精品解析：甘肃省兰州市树人中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1、全卷90分，考试时间共90分钟。 2、考生务必将答案直接填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、单项选择(每题1分，共5分) 1. At home, Tom must ________ his homework by 9:30 p.m. and he ________ go to bed by 11:00 p.m. A. finishes; have to B. finish; has to C. finishes; has to D. finish; have to 2 —Are these ________ baseballs? —No, they belong to ________. A. our; they B. your; us C. their; ours D. his; hers 3. 以下选项中，哪个单词划线部分的读音与所给单词的划线部分读音相同？ no: A. not B. love C. orange D. know 4. —Would you like something for breakfast? —Sure, I’d like some ________ to go with an ________. A. chickens; rice B. bread; vegetables C. meat; rice D. milk; egg 5. —________ do elephants help people? —They help us pick up and carry heavy things. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) On April 20th, I went to Luoyang to admire the peonies (赏牡丹) with my family. The people wearing hanfu there impressed us. In the street, in the park, on the bus, in every ____6____ you can see them. Hanfu is the traditional clothes of the Han ethnic group (汉族). ____7____ hanfu is popular among young Chinese. There are hanfu ____8____ in many cities. Most club members wear the clothes during holidays. Or they wear hanfu when they want to ____9____ beautiful photos. But some fans wear it almost every day. In fact, there is a(n) ____10____ day to show this kind of traditional clothes. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is ____11____ the third day of March of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Huafu includes (包括) the traditional clothes of all ethnic groups in China. Among them, hanfu ____12____ the most fans. “China is becoming a strong country. Chinese people feel more confident (自信) about ____13____ traditional culture,” Cheng Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. “Wearing traditional clothes may be an interesting way of showing these ____14____.” Some young people even ____15____ hanfu culture to other countries. 6 A. place B. city C. country D. town 7. A. Becoming B. Buying C. Wearing D. Changing 8. A. clubs B. camps C. shops D. factories 9. A. buy B. play C. paint D. take 10. A. funny B. interesting C. difficult D. special 11. A. on B. in C. from D. to 12 A. leaves B. has C. blows D. is 13. A. your B. his C. her D. their 14. A. problems B. feelings C. differences D. colors 15. A. keep B. pick C. bring D. describe 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) A An AI APP Helps Us to Improve Our Eating Habits For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download (下载) it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food. This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable (合理的) and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises (建议) us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork. This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier? 16. Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much? A. It’s too expensive. B. It makes you put on weight. C. It tastes bad. D. It has no salt. 17 What can this AI-powered app do? A. Cook food for you. B. Take your photo. C. Tell you what to eat for three meals. D. Play games with you. 18. What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast? A. Chicken and vegetables. B. Grain bread and milk. C. Fruit and sandwiches. D. Fish and salad. 19. If you don’t eat healthily, you’ll ________. A. be very happy B. have a lot of energy C. feel sleepy D. run very fast 20. Why do more and more people want to try this kind of AI app? A. Because they want to be stronger. B. Because they want to put on weight. C. Because they want to improve their eating habits. D. Because they want to learn to cook. B Nearsighted? Not just you Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t. A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023. The study looked at children in 50 countries and regions (区域). East Asia had the highest rate (比率) of nearsighted children, more than twice (两倍) the rate of white children. Japan topped the list. In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted. This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places. At this young age, their eyes and brains (大脑) are still growing. It is a really important time for their eyes. To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes. How many children are nearsighted in the world? 21. According to a new study, how many children around the world were nearsighted in 2023? A. Less than 3%. B. Over 33%. C. More than 50%. D. About 86%. 22. Which country had the highest rate of nearsighted children? A. China. B. South Korea. C. Japan. D. India. 23. Why might children in East Asia have the highest rate of nearsightedness? A. They start studying earlier. B. Their brains grow more slowly. C. They eat too much junk food. D. They watch too much television. 24. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why children become nearsighted. B. What children in East Asia like to do most. C. Why nearsightedness can be a big problem. D. What children can do to stop becoming nearsighted. 25. What does the word “relax” in the last sentence mean? A. Clean something. B. Make something grow. C. Look at something. D. Give something a break. C 26. Why did the cycling club make this poster? A. To find a new teacher. B. To look for cycling lovers. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To start a cycling race. 27. What can students do in the cycling club? a. Make friends b. Play games c. Learn how to ride safely d. Have outdoor dance classes A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 28. To join the club, students have to ________. A. buy a bike from the club B. be good at riding bikes C have a bike and helmet D. be a seventh-grader 29. What do we know about the club members? A. They do exercise at 4:00 pm every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 30. How can we enroll in (报名参加) this cycling club? A. Write a letter to the club B. Email the club at 216-9871@Biking.com. C. Send a message (信息) on the phone D. Call them at 216-9871 四、(每题1.5分，共15分) 任务型完形填空 because know run teacher rule respect follow eat noise about The new term comes. To let students learn more about the class ____31____, our teacher asks us to have a discussion (讨论) about them. And after that, we need to make the rules together for our class. Now the discussion begins (开始). Students all talk ____32____ the class rules actively (积极地). “I think we should have classes on time first,” Peter says. “You’re right. And students shouldn’t sleep in class.” says Grace. “What about ____33____ in class?” Tony asks. “No, we can’t. ____34____ we should keep our classroom clean.” says Tim. “I think so!” says Li Hui. “And what should we do to answer ____35____ questions? Can we talk casually (随意地)?” “Of course not! It’s ____36____ in class. We should put up our hands and then answer the questions,” Amy says. “Yeah. What rules do others ____37____?” I say. “Don’t ____38____ in the halls.” Jenny says. “No one wants to fall (摔倒) or get hurt. And remember not to be late for class. That shows ____39____ for your class and teacher” “Great!” says Mr. White. “When everyone ____40____ them, our class can be better.” “Yes, we can do it,” say students of Class Five. 五、 (每题2分，共10分) 任务型阅读理解 Fun facts (事实) about spring Springtime brings so many changes—the weather gets warmer, colourful flowers grow everywhere, and birds sing sweet songs. It’s the time of year when people go outside and do fun activities again. What else do you know about this beautiful season? Read on to learn some fun spring facts. Ancient (古代的) New Year celebrations. In many European cultures, the New Year was once celebrated in spring. For example, in ancient Rome, the New Year started in March. Spring cleaning The practice of spring cleaning is popular in different cultures. In Persian (波斯的) culture, spring cleaning goes back 3,000 years to a spring tradition called “khane tekani”. This means “shaking the house”. ③Swallows (燕子) come back to the same nests (巢) every spring. Most birds use the nests only once and will start fresh in the next spring with a new nest. But one study has shown that most swallows return to the same nests year after year. The Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) “grows” in spring Not many people know this, but the Eiffel Tower actually gets taller by up to 6 inches in the warmer temperatures of spring. So if it becomes ①________, don’t be surprised. This is ②________ the Eiffel Tower is made of iron (铁), and when the temperature rises, the iron expands, making the tower “grow”. Don’t worry; it’ll shrink back when the weather cools down. 41. 根据文章回答问题：In which month did the New Year start in ancient Rome? ________________ 42. 根据文章内容完成下列句子： In the tradition “khane tekani”, Persian people must ________ their ________ to welcome its new year in spring. 43. 请将画线句③翻译成汉语：________________ 44. 在①②处填入一个恰当的单词，使文意通顺。①________; ②________ 45. What do you often do in spring and how do you feel about doing these things? (open-minded questions开放式问题) ________________ 六、按要求完成句子(每空0.5，共10分) A. 词汇考察 46. I bought a pair of g________ for my mom to keep her hands warm in winter. 47. Our teacher often encourages us ________ (exercise) for half an hour a day. 48. It’s so ________ (danger) to stand by a tiger and take a photo with it. 49. Can’t you see the sign on the wall? It says, “No ________ (litter)”. 50. D________ are the staples served after the hot and cold dishes on the Spring Festival Eve. 51. Dogs have great ________ (hear). They can come to you quickly when you call them. 52. Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of ________ (weigh). 53. Dogs are such great ________ (swim) that they can save many people drowning in water. 54. We should say hello to each teacher ________ (polite). 55. My friend John often does ________ (jog) before dinner to keep fit. B. 翻译 56. 食物给我们提供能量，让我们足够强壮。 Food gives us ________ and makes us strong ________. 57. 咱们行动起来拯救大象，不要购买象牙制品。 Let’s take action to save elephants and ________ buy things ________ of ivory. 58. 不迟到体现了你对班级和老师的尊重。 Not being late shows ________ ________ your class and teacher. 59. 我们都应该找个时间打打双打。 We should all ________ ________ sometime! 60. 晚餐我们吃汉堡喝可乐怎么样？ What about ________ hamburgers and ________ some cola? 七、书面表达(共10分) 61. 同学们，动物是人类的好朋友，很多人都希望拥有自己的宠物。请以“I want to keep a ________ as my pet”为题写一篇作文。阐述你养这种动物作为你的宠物的原因以及你会如何对待它。开头已经给出，请在答题卡上完整作答。 写作要求：1. 内容要围绕导图展开陈述，也可以适度发挥。 2. 字数控制在80字左右。 3. 不得出现真实姓名和班级。 I want to keep a … as my pet As we all know, animals are our friends. Among them, my favorite animal is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1、全卷90分，考试时间共90分钟。 2、考生务必将答案直接填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、单项选择(每题1分，共5分) 1. At home, Tom must ________ his homework by 9:30 p.m. and he ________ go to bed by 11:00 p.m. A. finishes; have to B. finish; has to C. finishes; has to D. finish; have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家，汤姆必须在晚上9:30前完成作业，并且必须在11:00前睡觉。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形及主谓一致。第一空前“must”是情态动词，后跟动词原形finish；第二空前的主语是he，动词用第三人称单数has to。故选B。 2. —Are these ________ baseballs? —No, they belong to ________. A. our; they B. your; us C. their; ours D. his; hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你们的棒球吗？——不，它们属于我们。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；they他们；your你们的；us我们；their他们的；ours我们的；his他的；hers她的。第一空在baseballs前，应用形容词性物主代词your“你们的”；第二空作动词belong to的宾语，应使用代词宾格us“我们”。故选B。 3. 以下选项中，哪个单词划线部分的读音与所给单词的划线部分读音相同？ no: A. not B. love C. orange D. know 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下选项中，哪个单词划线部分的读音与所给单词的划线部分读音相同? 考查元音字母以及元音字母组合的发音。not/nɒt/；love/lʌv/；orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/；know/nəʊ/。所给单词no的发音为/nəʊ/，划线字母o的读音为/əʊ/，与know划线部分读音相同。故选D。 4. —Would you like something for breakfast? —Sure, I’d like some ________ to go with an ________. A. chickens; rice B. bread; vegetables C. meat; rice D. milk; egg 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要些早餐吃的东西吗？——当然，我想要些牛奶配一个鸡蛋。  考查名词辨析。chickens小鸡，可数名词复数；rice米饭，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数；meat肉，不可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词单数。第二空空前有不定冠词“an”，需搭配可数名词单数且发音以元音音素开头的词，只有“egg”符合；第一空空前有“some”，可修饰不可数名词“milk”，故选D。 5. —________ do elephants help people? —They help us pick up and carry heavy things. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大象如何帮助人们？——它们帮助我们捡拾和搬运重物。 考查疑问词词义辨析。What什么；Why为什么；How如何，怎样；Where在哪里。由答句“They help us pick up and carry heavy things.”可知，回答的是大象帮助人们的具体方式，应用疑问词“How”来提问具体方式，符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) On April 20th, I went to Luoyang to admire the peonies (赏牡丹) with my family. The people wearing hanfu there impressed us. In the street, in the park, on the bus, in every ____6____ you can see them. Hanfu is the traditional clothes of the Han ethnic group (汉族). ____7____ hanfu is popular among young Chinese. There are hanfu ____8____ in many cities. Most club members wear the clothes during holidays. Or they wear hanfu when they want to ____9____ beautiful photos. But some fans wear it almost every day. In fact, there is a(n) ____10____ day to show this kind of traditional clothes. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is ____11____ the third day of March of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Huafu includes (包括) the traditional clothes of all ethnic groups in China. Among them, hanfu ____12____ the most fans. “China is becoming a strong country. Chinese people feel more confident (自信) about ____13____ traditional culture,” Cheng Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. “Wearing traditional clothes may be an interesting way of showing these ____14____.” Some young people even ____15____ hanfu culture to other countries. 6 A. place B. city C. country D. town 7. A. Becoming B. Buying C. Wearing D. Changing 8. A. clubs B. camps C. shops D. factories 9. A. buy B. play C. paint D. take 10. A. funny B. interesting C. difficult D. special 11. A. on B. in C. from D. to 12 A. leaves B. has C. blows D. is 13. A. your B. his C. her D. their 14. A. problems B. feelings C. differences D. colors 15. A. keep B. pick C. bring D. describe 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了汉服在洛阳等地的流行情况，以及中国华服日，还讲述了汉服受年轻人喜爱，部分人向其他国家传播汉服文化。 【6题详解】 句意：在街上、公园里、公交车上，在每个地方你都能看到他们。 place地方；city城市；country国家；town城镇。根据“In the street, in the park, on the bus”可知，是说在每个地方都能看到，place符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：穿汉服在年轻的中国人中很流行。 Becoming变得；Buying买；Wearing穿；Changing改变。根据“hanfu is popular among young Chinese”可知，是穿汉服流行，Wearing符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：许多城市都有汉服俱乐部。 clubs俱乐部；camps营地；shops商店；factories工厂。根据“Most club members wear the clothes during holidays”可知，是汉服俱乐部，clubs符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：或者当他们想拍漂亮的照片时，他们会穿汉服。 buy买；play玩；paint绘画；take拍摄。“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，take符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，有一个特殊的日子来展示这种传统服饰。 funny有趣的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；special特殊的。根据“It’s called China Huafu Day”可知，是特殊的日子，special符合语境。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：它在农历三月初三。 on在，用于具体某一天；in在，用于年、月、季节等；from从……；to到……。“the third day of March”是具体某一天，用on。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在它们之中，汉服有最多的爱好者。 leaves离开；has有；blows吹；is是。根据“the most fans”可知，是有最多爱好者，has符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：中国人对他们的传统文化更有自信了。 your你的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。主语“Chinese people”是复数，用their指代“他们的”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：穿传统服饰可能是一种展示这些感受的有趣方式。 problems问题；feelings感受；differences不同；colors颜色。根据“Chinese people feel more confident about their traditional culture”可知，是展示对传统文化的感受，feelings符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一些年轻人甚至把汉服文化带到其他国家。 keep保持；pick挑选；bring带来；describe描述。“bring... to...”表示“把……带到……”，bring符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) A An AI APP Helps Us to Improve Our Eating Habits For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download (下载) it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food. This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable (合理的) and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises (建议) us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork. This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier? 16. Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much? A. It’s too expensive. B. It makes you put on weight. C. It tastes bad. D. It has no salt. 17. What can this AI-powered app do? A. Cook food for you. B. Take your photo. C. Tell you what to eat for three meals. D. Play games with you. 18. What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast? A. Chicken and vegetables. B. Grain bread and milk. C. Fruit and sandwiches. D. Fish and salad. 19. If you don’t eat healthily, you’ll ________. A. be very happy B. have a lot of energy C. feel sleepy D. run very fast 20. Why do more and more people want to try this kind of AI app? A. Because they want to be stronger. B. Because they want to put on weight. C. Because they want to improve their eating habits. D. Because they want to learn to cook. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款能帮助人们改善饮食习惯的人工智能应用程序。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired.”可知，吃太多快餐会让人增重和疲惫。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food.”可知，这款人工智能应用程序能判断食物是否均衡，还能提醒人们多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品，也就是能告诉人们三餐吃什么，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast.”可知，这款应用程序建议早餐吃全谷物面包和喝一杯牛奶，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork.”可知，如果饮食不健康，会感到困倦，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits.”可知，越来越多人想尝试这款应用程序是因为想改善饮食习惯，故选C。 B Nearsighted? Not just you Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t. A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023. The study looked at children in 50 countries and regions (区域). East Asia had the highest rate (比率) of nearsighted children, more than twice (两倍) the rate of white children. Japan topped the list. In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted. This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places. At this young age, their eyes and brains (大脑) are still growing. It is a really important time for their eyes. To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes. How many children are nearsighted in the world? 21. According to a new study, how many children around the world were nearsighted in 2023? A. Less than 3%. B. Over 33%. C. More than 50%. D. About 86%. 22. Which country had the highest rate of nearsighted children? A. China. B. South Korea. C. Japan. D. India. 23. Why might children in East Asia have the highest rate of nearsightedness? A. They start studying earlier. B. Their brains grow more slowly. C. They eat too much junk food. D. They watch too much television. 24. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why children become nearsighted. B. What children in East Asia like to do most. C. Why nearsightedness can be a big problem. D. What children can do to stop becoming nearsighted. 25. What does the word “relax” in the last sentence mean? A. Clean something. B. Make something grow. C. Look at something. D. Give something a break. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球儿童近视问题，指出2023年全球超三分之一儿童近视，东亚地区儿童近视率最高，分析了东亚儿童近视率高的原因，并给出预防近视的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023.”可知，2023年全球超三分之一（33%以上）的儿童近视，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“East Asia had the highest rate (比率) of nearsighted children, more than twice (两倍) the rate of white children, Japan topped the list.”可知，日本儿童近视率最高，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places.”可知，东亚儿童近视率高可能是因为他们开始学习的时间更早，故选A。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。根据“To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了儿童可以做些什么来预防近视，故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes.”可知，每20分钟远离屏幕看别的东西，是为了让眼睛得到休息，“relax”在此处意为“让……休息”，与“Give something a break”意思相近，故选D。 C 26. Why did the cycling club make this poster? A. To find a new teacher. B. To look for cycling lovers. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To start a cycling race. 27. What can students do in the cycling club? a. Make friends b. Play games c. Learn how to ride safely d. Have outdoor dance classes A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 28. To join the club, students have to ________. A. buy a bike from the club B. be good at riding bikes C. have a bike and helmet D. be a seventh-grader 29. What do we know about the club members? A They do exercise at 4:00 pm every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 30. How can we enroll in (报名参加) this cycling club? A. Write a letter to the club B. Email the club at 216-9871@Biking.com. C. Send a message (信息) on the phone D. Call them at 216-9871 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以海报形式介绍了一个自行车俱乐部，包括俱乐部的招募对象、聚会时间与地点、需携带物品、加入俱乐部的好处以及报名联系方式，旨在吸引自行车爱好者加入。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us.”可知，自行车俱乐部制作这张海报是为了寻找自行车爱好者，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why Join Us?...Make new friends...Enjoy group rides, games and special activities...Learn useful skills(技能): Biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork”可知，学生在俱乐部可以交朋友（a）、玩游戏（b）、学习安全骑行知识（c），“户外舞蹈课（d）”未提及，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔).”可知，要加入俱乐部，学生必须有自行车和头盔，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday；Meeting place: The square in front of the school library.”可知，俱乐部成员每周一下午聚会，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Want to be a member or know more information? Call us at 216-9871.”可知，想要报名参加这个自行车俱乐部，可以拨打216-9871，故选D。 四、(每题1.5分，共15分) 任务型完形填空 because know run teacher rule respect follow eat noise about The new term comes. To let students learn more about the class ____31____, our teacher asks us to have a discussion (讨论) about them. And after that, we need to make the rules together for our class. Now the discussion begins (开始). Students all talk ____32____ the class rules actively (积极地). “I think we should have classes on time first,” Peter says. “You’re right. And students shouldn’t sleep in class.” says Grace. “What about ____33____ in class?” Tony asks. “No, we can’t. ____34____ we should keep our classroom clean.” says Tim. “I think so!” says Li Hui. “And what should we do to answer ____35____ questions? Can we talk casually (随意地)?” “Of course not! It’s ____36____ in class. We should put up our hands and then answer the questions,” Amy says. “Yeah. What rules do others ____37____?” I say. “Don’t ____38____ in the halls.” Jenny says. “No one wants to fall (摔倒) or get hurt. And remember not to be late for class. That shows ____39____ for your class and teacher” “Great!” says Mr. White. “When everyone ____40____ them, our class can be better.” “Yes, we can do it,” say students of Class Five. 【答案】31. rules 32. about 33. eating 34. Because 35. teachers’ 36. noisy 37. know 38. run 39. respect 40. follows 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新学期同学们积极讨论并制定班级规则过程。 【31题详解】 句意：为了让学生更多地了解班级规则，我们的老师让我们对它们进行讨论。根据后文“make the rules together for our class”可知，此处是说班级规则，“rule”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“rules”表示泛指。故填rules。 【32题详解】 句意：学生们都积极地谈论班级规则。“talk about”是固定短语，意为“谈论”，符合语境。故填about。 【33题详解】 句意：在课堂上吃东西怎么样？“What about doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事怎么样”，结合语境，此处用“eating”表示“吃东西”。故填eating。 【34题详解】 句意：因为我们应该保持教室干净。前面说不能在课堂上吃东西，后面解释原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该做什么来回答老师的问题？teacher的复数形式teachers表泛指，其所有格形式“teachers’”表示“老师的”，作定语修饰“questions”。故填teachers’。 【36题详解】 句意：在课堂上那是吵闹的。根据前文“Can we talk casually?”以及回答“Of course not!”可知，随意交谈是吵闹的，“noisy”意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 【37题详解】 句意：其他人知道什么规则？“know”意为“知道”，符合语境，前面有助动词“do”，所以用动词原形。故填know。 【38题详解】 句意：不要在走廊里跑。“run”意为“跑”，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填run。 【39题详解】 句意：那显示出对班级和老师的尊重。“respect”意为“尊重”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填respect。 【40题详解】 句意：当每个人都遵守它们时，我们的班级会更好。“follow”意为“遵守”，主语“everyone”是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “follows”。故填follows。 五、 (每题2分，共10分) 任务型阅读理解 Fun facts (事实) about spring Springtime brings so many changes—the weather gets warmer, colourful flowers grow everywhere, and birds sing sweet songs. It’s the time of year when people go outside and do fun activities again. What else do you know about this beautiful season? Read on to learn some fun spring facts. Ancient (古代的) New Year celebrations. In many European cultures, the New Year was once celebrated in spring. For example, in ancient Rome, the New Year started in March. Spring cleaning The practice of spring cleaning is popular in different cultures. In Persian (波斯的) culture, spring cleaning goes back 3,000 years to a spring tradition called “khane tekani”. This means “shaking the house”. ③Swallows (燕子) come back to the same nests (巢) every spring. Most birds use the nests only once and will start fresh in the next spring with a new nest. But one study has shown that most swallows return to the same nests year after year. The Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) “grows” in spring Not many people know this, but the Eiffel Tower actually gets taller by up to 6 inches in the warmer temperatures of spring. So if it becomes ①________, don’t be surprised. This is ②________ the Eiffel Tower is made of iron (铁), and when the temperature rises, the iron expands, making the tower “grow”. Don’t worry; it’ll shrink back when the weather cools down. 41. 根据文章回答问题：In which month did the New Year start in ancient Rome? ________________ 42. 根据文章内容完成下列句子： In the tradition “khane tekani”, Persian people must ________ their ________ to welcome its new year in spring. 43. 请将画线句③翻译成汉语：________________ 44. 在①②处填入一个恰当的单词，使文意通顺。①________; ②________ 45. What do you often do in spring and how do you feel about doing these things? (open-minded questions开放式问题) ________________ 【答案】41. March 42. ①. shake ②. house 43. 每年春天，燕子都会回到相同的巢穴。 44. ①. taller ②. because 45. I often fly kites and plant flowers with my family in spring. I feel happy and excited because the weather is warm, and everything looks colourful and full of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍关于春天的一些有趣事实。 【41题详解】 根据“For example, in ancient Rome, the New Year started in March.”可知，在古罗马，新年是在三月开始的。故填March。 【42题详解】 根据“In Persian (波斯的) culture, spring cleaning goes back 3,000 years to a spring tradition called ‘khane tekani’. This means ‘shaking the house’.”可知，在波斯文化中，春季大扫除这一习俗已有 3000 年的历史，源于一个名为“khane tekani”的春季传统。其意为“摇晃房屋”。故填shake；house。 【43题详解】 Swallows燕子，come back to the same nests回到相同的巢穴，every spring每年春天，故填：每年春天，燕子都会回到相同的巢穴。 【44题详解】 根据“Not many people know this, but the Eiffel Tower actually gets taller by up to 6 inches in the warmer temperatures of spring.”可知，所以如果塔变得更高，不必感到惊讶。这是因为埃菲尔铁塔是由铁制成的，当温度升高时，铁会膨胀，从而使铁塔“变大”。故填taller；because。 【45题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I often fly kites and plant flowers with my family in spring. I feel happy and excited because the weather is warm, and everything looks colourful and full of life. 六、按要求完成句子(每空0.5，共10分) A. 词汇考察 46. I bought a pair of g________ for my mom to keep her hands warm in winter. 【答案】(g)loves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给妈妈买了一副手套，让她在冬天可以让双手保持温暖。根据“keep her hands warm in winter”及首字母“g”提示可知，此处表示“手套”。表达“手套”且常用复数形式表示“一副”用名词gloves，“a pair of”后接可数名词复数。故填(g)loves。 47. Our teacher often encourages us ________ (exercise) for half an hour a day. 【答案】to exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们每天锻炼半小时。“exercise”作动词时意为“锻炼”，“encourage sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其中“to”后需接动词原形，因此此处应填“to exercise”，故填to exercise。 48. It’s so ________ (danger) to stand by a tiger and take a photo with it. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在老虎旁边和它拍照是如此危险。根据“It’s”可知，空格处用形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 49. Can’t you see the sign on the wall? It says, “No ________ (litter)”. 【答案】littering 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没看见墙上的标识吗？上面写着“禁止乱扔垃圾！”。“litter”作动词时意为“乱扔（垃圾）”。“No+动名词”意为“禁止做某事”， “litter”的动名词形式为“littering”，“No littering”即“禁止乱扔垃圾”，故填littering。 50. D________ are the staples served after the hot and cold dishes on the Spring Festival Eve. 【答案】(D)umplings 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子是除夕夜在热菜和凉菜之后上的主食。根据“the staples…on the Spring Festival Eve”及首字母提示可知，除夕夜的主食是饺子，dumpling“饺子”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(D)umplings。 51. Dogs have great ________ (hear). They can come to you quickly when you call them. 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗的听力很好。当你呼唤它们时，它们会很快地向你走来。hear意为“听见”，动词；分析句子可知，空处缺宾语，此处用名词hearing“听力”作宾语。故填hearing。 52. Bad eating habits may make you put on lots of ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会让你体重增加很多。“weigh”是动词，意为“称重；重量为”，而句中“lots of”后需接名词作宾语。“weigh”对应的名词形式是“weight”（重量），不可数名词，故填weight。 53 Dogs are such great ________ (swim) that they can save many people drowning in water. 【答案】swimmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗是如此出色的游泳健将，它们能拯救许多溺水的人。根据形容词“great”后接名词，以及“they can save many people drowning in water”可知，此处表示“游泳健将”。“swim”是动词，其对应的表示“游泳者”的名词是“swimmer”，又因主语“Dogs”是复数，所以此处应用复数形式“swimmers”。故填swimmers。 54. We should say hello to each teacher ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地向每位老师问好。根据“say hello”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，“polite”的副词形式是“politely”，意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。 55. My friend John often does ________ (jog) before dinner to keep fit. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友John为了保持身材，晚饭前经常慢跑。根据“jog”以及句子结构“does...”可知，此处考查“do+动名词”的结构，表示“从事某项运动或活动”；jog的动名词形式是jogging，do jogging意为“去慢跑”，符合语境。故填jogging。 B. 翻译 56. 食物给我们提供能量，让我们足够强壮。 Food gives us ________ and makes us strong ________. 【答案】 ①. energy ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“能量”，英文表达为energy，是不可数名词，此处用原形即可；第二处缺少“足够（地）”，“足够”修饰形容词strong时需后置，英文表达为enough，故填energy；enough。 57. 咱们行动起来拯救大象，不要购买象牙制品。 Let’s take action to save elephants and ________ buy things ________ of ivory. 【答案】 ①. not ②. made 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“不要”和“象牙制品”。“not”表示“不要”，“made of ivory”表示“象牙制品”，此处用过去分词作定语。故填not；made。 58. 不迟到体现了你对班级和老师的尊重。 Not being late shows ________ ________ your class and teacher. 【答案】 ①. respect ②. for 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“体现对……的尊重”的英文表达。show respect for...表示“对……表示尊重”。故填respect；for。 59. 我们都应该找个时间打打双打。 We should all ________ ________ sometime! 【答案】 ①. play ②. doubles 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“打双打”，doubles意为“双打”，在体育领域，尤其是网球、羽毛球等球类运动中，有单打和双打之分，play doubles意为“打双打”，动词短语。should后跟动词原形。故填play；doubles。 60. 晚餐我们吃汉堡喝可乐怎么样？ What about ________ hamburgers and ________ some cola? 【答案】 ①. eating ②. drinking 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“吃”和“喝”的英文。“What about”后接动名词，“吃”是“eat”，其动名词形式为“eating”，故第一个空填eating；“喝”是“drink”，其动名词形式为“drinking”，故第二个空填drinking。故填eating；drinking。 七、书面表达(共10分) 61. 同学们，动物是人类的好朋友，很多人都希望拥有自己的宠物。请以“I want to keep a ________ as my pet”为题写一篇作文。阐述你养这种动物作为你的宠物的原因以及你会如何对待它。开头已经给出，请在答题卡上完整作答。 写作要求：1. 内容要围绕导图展开陈述，也可以适度发挥。 2. 字数控制在80字左右。 3. 不得出现真实姓名和班级。 I want to keep a … as my pet As we all know, animals are our friends. Among them, my favorite animal is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to keep a cat as my pet As we all know, animals are our friends. Among them, my favorite animal is the cat. I’d like to keep a cat, because it makes me feel happy. It can help me relax and teach me responsibility. If I have a cat, I will feed it well and walk it every day. I won’t make it a stray. I hope to play with it daily. Of course, I will keep it clean and make it healthy. My parents also love small animals. I am sure the cat will be happy with us in my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据导图展开陈述，注意要点齐全，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题目，表达想要养一只宠物； 第二步，介绍想要养的宠物，包括喜欢的原因及打算如何照顾它； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想做某事 ②of course当然 [高分句型] ①I’d like to keep a cat, because it makes me feel happy. (because引导原因状语从句) ②If I have a cat, I will feed her well every day. (if引导条件状语从句) ③I am sure the cat will be happy with us in my family.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$