精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市宋声学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

广东省初中学业水平标准化同步训练听力材料八年级英语人教版同步训练四一听说应用A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在提前括号内，每个句子听两遍。One, jack always volunteers to care for animals in the animal hospital. Jack always volunteers to care for animals in the animal hospital. Two, in the P, E class, I got hit by a basketball and he had a nose bleed. In the P, E class, my god, hit by a basketball, and he had a nose bleed. Three, i'm going . to the bank . to take out money to help some people in need. I'm going to the bank to take out money to help some people in need. For mulley helps her mother with housework twice a week. Molly helps her mother with housework twice a week. Five IT is reported . that . there is going to be a rainstorm tonight. IT is reported that there is going to be a rainstorm tonight. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在提前括号内。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Sam, you are back. How are you getting on with your classmates? Very well, mom, they are all friendly to me. Sam, you are back. How are you getting on with your classmates? Very well, mom, they are all friendly to me. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Leo, you look tired. What's wrong? I stayed up for a chemistry test last night. Leo, you look tired. What's wrong? I stayed up for a chemistry test last night. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Was the boy doing his homework when his father came back from work? No, he was taking a shower. Was the boy doing his homework when his father came back from work? No, he was taking a shower. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Dad, i'll be late for school. Could you drive me to school today? Sure, but you should get up earlier next time. Dad, i'll be late for school. Could you drive me to school today? Sure, but you should get up earlier next time. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Miss wan, my parents always like to compare me with ted. They really put a lot of pressure on me. What should I do? Mark, you could tell your parents how you really feel. Remember, take the medicine three times a day and try to relax. You'll be Better soon. Miss won, my parents always like to compare me with ted. They really put a lot of pressure on me. What should I do? mark? You could tell your parents how you really feel. Remember, take the medicine three times a day and try to relax. You'll be Better soon. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Jim, you don't look well. I guess you don't have enough sleep. I have to get up at five o'clock every morning and go to bed very late. Why do you get up so early? Because I want to remember something at that time. I'm going to take an important exam, and I must prepare every subject very well. Does your mother get . up as early as you? Yes, SHE cooks breakfast for me. He wants me to keep healthy. Jim, you don't look well. I guess you don't have enough sleep. I have to get up at five o'clock every morning and go to bed very late. Why do you get up so early? Because I want to remember something at that time. I'm going to take an important exam, and I must prepare every subject very well. Does your mother get . up as early as you? Yes, SHE cooks breakfast for me. He wants me to keep healthy. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hey, mary, you look stressed out. What can I do for you? I'm going to take some exams next month, and i'm really worried about them. You shouldn't worry so much. If you study hard, you'll do well. Try to relax and find time to go for a walk every day. I can't either sleep well. I keep thinking about how badly i'll do. You should eat three healthy meals every day. Don't drink coffee or tea because you won't be able to sleep. You should drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. Thank you. I'll have a try. No problem. Good luck. Hey mary, you look stressed out. What can I do for you? I'm going to take some exams next month, and i'm really worried about them. You shouldn't worry so much. If you study hard, you'll do well. Try to relax and find time to go for a walk every day. I can't either sleep well. I keep thinking about how badly i'll do. You should eat three healthy meals every day. Don't drink coffee or tea because you won't be able to sleep. You should drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. Thank you. I'll have a try. No problem. Good luck. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在提前括号内，短文听两遍。I'm Nancy. I love my parents and they love me too, but sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I'm already fifteen years old in the eyes of my parents. However, i'm still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. They worry that I may learn something bad. Every sunday, they go to the football training centre with me. Although IT is only five minutes walk from my home. Once I saw my mother reading my diary, I was angry, but he didn't think IT was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned SHE had the same problems. I'm Nancy. I love my parents and they love me too, but sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I'm already fifteen years old in the eyes of my parents. However, i'm still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. They worry that I may learn something bad. Every sunday, they go to the football training centre with me. Although IT is only five minutes walk from my home. Once I saw my mother reading my diary, I was angry, but he didn't think IT was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned SHE had the same problems. D听填信息，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。If you want to get on well with your classmates, you can try the following. First, try to care about them. They will think you are kind and would like to be close to you. Second, you can tell all about yourself to them so they don't need to guess what you are like through your words, and they will also think you are friendly. Third, lend books to them and then share your opinions with them. You might find some of the same hobbies as them, and they will be more likely to make friends with you. Finally, invite them to do some activities on some special days, such as children's day and the dragon boat festival. If you want to get on well with your classmates, you can try the following. First, try to care about them. They will think you are kind and would like to be closed to you. Second, you can tell all about yourself to them so they don't need to guess what you are like through your words, and they will also think you are friendly. Third, lend books to them and then share your opinions with them. You might find some of the same hobbies as them, and they will be more likely to make friends with you. Finally, invite them to do some activities on some special days, such as children's day in the dragon boat festival. 八年级英语测试卷 (考试时间:90分钟 满分:120分) 2026年5月 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Jack always volunteer to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack always volunteers to care for animals in the animal hospital. 2. What’s the matter with Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】In the P.E. class, Mike got hit by a basketball, and he had a nosebleed. 3. Where will the speaker go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to the bank to take out money to help some people in need. 4. How often does Molly help with the housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Molly helps her mother with housework twice a week. 5. How’s the weather tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It is reported that there is going to be a rainstorm tonight. B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每段对话听两遍。 6. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, you are back. How are you getting on with your classmates? M: Very well, Mom. They are all friendly to me. 7. Which subject did Leo study last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Leo, you look tired. What's wrong? M: I stayed up for a chemistry test last night. 8. What was the boy doing when his father came back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the homework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Was the boy doing his homework when his father came back from work? W: No, he was taking a shower. 9. How will the girl go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’ll be late for school. Could you drive me to school today? M: Sure, but you should get up earlier next time. 10. Who is Miss Wang probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is Mark’s teacher. B. She is Mark’s doctor. C. She is Mark’s friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Wang, my parents always like to compare me with Ted. They really put a lot of pressure on me. What should I do? W: Mark, you could tell your parents how you really feel. Remember, take the medicine three times a day and try to relax. You’ll be better soon. 听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Jim get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to take some exercise. B. Because it is very far from his home to school. C. Because he wants to remember something about his lessons. 12. Who cooks breakfast every morning? A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s grandmother. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, you don't look well. I guess you don't have enough sleep. M: I have to get up at five o'clock every morning and go to bed very late. W: Why do you get up so early? M: Because I want to remember something at that time. I'm going to take an important exam and I must prepare every subject very well. W: Does your mother get up as early as you? M: Yes. She cooks breakfast for me. She wants me to keep healthy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mary worried about? A. Her homework. B. Her father. C. Her exams. 14. What exercise can Mary do according to the man? A. Go swimming. B. Go for a walk. C. Play basketball. 15. Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea? A. Because she isn’t thirsty. B. Because she won’t be able to sleep. C. Because she can’t relax. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. You look stressed out. What can I do for you? W: I’m going to take some exams next month and I’m really worried about them. M: You shouldn’t worry so much. If you study hard, you’ll do well. Try to relax, and find time to go for a walk every day. W: I can’t eat or sleep well. I keep thinking about how badly I’ll do. M: You should eat three healthy meals every day. Don’t drink coffee or tea because you won’t be able to sleep. You should drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. W: Thank you. I’ll have a try. M: No problem. Good luck! C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Nancy? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 17. What can’t Nancy do? A. She can’t watch TV. B. She can’t play computer games. C. She can’t hang out with her friends. 18. How often does Nancy practice football? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 19. Why was Nancy angry? A. Because her mom read her diary. B. Because her mom wrote about her in the diary. C. Because her mom didn’t play football with her. 20. Who did Nancy tell her problems to? A. Her teacher. B. Her grandma. C. Her friend. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Nancy. I love my parents, and they love me, too. But sometimes their love gives me much pressure. I’m already 15 years old. In the eyes of my parents, however, I’m still a baby. They never allow me to hang out with my friends. They worry that I may learn something bad. Every Sunday, they go to the football training center with me, although it is only five minutes’ walk from my home. Once I saw my mother reading my diary. I was angry, but she didn’t think it was a big deal. I talked about my problems with my best friend, but I learned she had the same problems. D.听填信息(本题共5小空,每空1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to get on well with classmates First Care about them. They will think you are ____21____ . Second Tell all about yourself to them. They don’t need to ____22____ what you are like. Third ____23____ books to them. And then share your ____24____ with them. Finally Invite them to do some activities on special ____25____. 【答案】21. kind 22. guess 23. Lend 24. opinions 25. days 【解析】 【原文】If you want to get on well with your classmates, you can try the following. First, try to care about them. They will think you are kind and would like to be close to you. Second, you can tell all about yourself to them. So they don’t need to guess what you are like through your words and they will also think you are friendly. Third, lend books to them. And then share your opinions with them. You might find some of the same hobbies as them and they will be more likely to make friends with you. Finally, invite them to do some activities on some special days, such as Children’s Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. E.情景对话(本题共5小空,每空1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Grace. Why do you look so happy? B: ___26___ A: Oh. Does your friend live in Japan? B: Yes. He’s a scientist and he studies volcanoes (火山). A: ___27___ B: I agree. He travels around the Ring of Fire (火山带) of the Pacific Ocean to study different volcanoes. A: ___28___ B: Mount Fuji. A: ___29___ B: Yes, you’re right. Mount Fuji isn’t a danger right now, but it could be active (活跃的) in the future. And my friend is traveling to Hawaii next year. A: ___30___ B: Yes! Mauna Loa. It’s the largest active volcano on Earth! A. What’s your dream job? B. Will he study volcanoes there? C. That sounds like an interesting job. D. Because I just received a card from my friend in Japan. E. That’s not an active volcano, right? F. Which volcano is your friend studying now? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. F 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要是B（Grace）因为收到日本朋友寄来的卡片而开心，她向A介绍了这位研究火山的科学家朋友，两人谈论了朋友目前研究的富士山以及即将前往夏威夷研究莫纳罗亚火山的计划。 【26题详解】 根据上文A问的“Why do you look so happy?”，此处需要回答原因。选项D“Because I just received a card from my friend in Japan.”开头，解释了开心是因为收到了日本朋友的卡片，且下文紧接着提到了“friend live in Japan”，逻辑连贯。 【27题详解】 根据下文B回答的“I agree.”，可知上文A应该发表了对这份工作的看法。选项C“That sounds like an interesting job.”是对职业的评价，符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据下文B回答的“Mount Fuji.”，可知上文A是在询问具体哪座火山。选项F“Which volcano is your friend studying now?”与答语对应。 【29题详解】 根据下文B回答的“Yes, you’re right. Mount Fuji isn’t a danger right now...”，可知A在猜测或确认这座火山是否活跃。选项E“That’s not an active volcano, right?”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据上文提到朋友明年要去夏威夷，以及下文B回答的“Yes! Mauna Loa.”，可知A在询问朋友是否会在哪里研究火山。选项B“Will he study volcanoes there?”与上下文衔接自然。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从A、B和C项中选出最佳选项。 Which is more important in our life, the family or the dream? The film Coco (《寻梦环游记》) gives us the answer. In the film, it tells a story about ____31____ boy named Miguel. He dreams of ____32____ a musician. But none of his family supports ____33____. They seem to hate music and don’t allow him ____34____ or play any musical instrument. They stop Miguel from making his dream come true, and this makes Miguel ____35____ and he even wants to run away from his family. Then on the festival Dia de los Muertos (亡灵节), he is taken to the “Land of the Dead” ____36____ accident. Miguel meets his dead family members and has an adventure (冒险) there. Miguel realizes his dream at the end of the film. And he also knows that family is ____37____ part of his life. We also have our own dreams. Sometimes our parents don’t understand us well. As a result, we may argue with them. What should we do ____38____ that happens? The ____39____ way to solve the problem is to communicate. After all, that doesn’t mean our parents don’t love us anymore. Our parents love us ____40____ in the world. We should understand them at the same time. The dream is important, so is the family. Do you agree? 31. A. the B. an C. a 32. A. become B. becoming C. becomes 33. A. himself B. he C. him 34. A. sing B. to sing C. singing 35. A. anger B. angrily C. angry 36. A. with B. by C. for 37. A. important B. more important C. the most important 38. A. although B. if C. because 39. A. good B. better C. best 40. A. most B. more C. many 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过电影《寻梦环游记》的故事，探讨了梦想与家庭之间的关系。文章指出，梦想与家庭同样重要，当二者发生冲突时，沟通是最好的解决方式。 【31题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫米格尔的男孩的故事。 boy为可数名词单数，且第一次出现，应用不定冠词a。the表示特指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 【32题详解】 句意：他梦想成为一名音乐家。 dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，of为介词，后接动名词形式。become的动名词为becoming。 【33题详解】 句意：但他的家人没有一个支持他。 support为及物动词，后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。himself为反身代词；he为主格；him为宾格。 【34题详解】 句意：不允许他唱歌或演奏乐器。 allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，后接不定式。sing为动词原形；singing为动名词，均不符合搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：这让米格尔很生气。 make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，作宾语补足语。anger为名词；angrily为副词；angry为形容词。 【36题详解】 句意：他意外地被带到了“亡灵之地”。 by accident是固定短语，意为“偶然地、意外地”。with和for均不能构成此搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：家庭是他生命中最重要的部分。 根据语境，米格尔最终认识到家庭的珍贵，且“part of his life”暗示家庭是生命中诸多部分中最重要的，应用最高级。important为原级；more important为比较级；the most important为最高级。 【38题详解】 句意：如果那种情况发生了我们该怎么做？ “我们该怎么做”是主句，“如果那种情况发生了”是假设条件，if 引导条件状语从句，表假设；although 让步，because 表原因，逻辑不符。 【39题详解】 句意：解决问题的最好方法是沟通。 定冠词the后常用最高级，best 表示 “最好的”。“the+最高级+way”是常见表达，表示“做某事最好的方法”。 【40题详解】 句意：父母最爱我们。 此处表达父母的爱是世界上最深的，love sb. most意为“最爱某人”，most在此作副词，构成最高级。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 Chrissy, a new angel (天使), was in charge of the rain. Every Monday, she had to be sure that the ____41____ spread their raindrops (雨滴) all over the world, because every living thing on the earth needed rain. But no one had told Chrissy how to make them rain. Chrissy asked one of the older angels ____42____ he could help her. “The angel that had the job before you used to tell ____43____ stories to the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy was a very happy little angel and she didn’t know any sad tales. She flew up to ask the man in the moon. “You might ____44____ pinching (捏) the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy didn’t want to hurt the clouds, so she decided to ____45____ that idea. The next morning, as Chrissy was jumping from cloud to cloud, she heard someone ____46____. It was the little cloud. She asked the little cloud what was so funny. “It’s your toes,” replied the cloud. “They tickle (使发痒) us when you walk.” “Oh, I’m sorry,” said Chrissy. “I will be more ____47____.” “No, no, please don’t. We love to be tickled. It makes us laugh so hard that we almost cry.” Well, that gave Chrissy a good ____48____. She said goodbye to the cloud and went off. The next day was Monday. It was raining all over the world. Little Chrissy was jumping above all the clouds in the sky, ____49____ the clouds were laughing hard and tears were pouring from their eyes. The tears ____50____ to the earth and made wonderful rain. 41. A. clouds B. stories C. messages D. angels 42. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 43. A. beautiful B. funny C. sad D. happy 44. A. try B. practice C. mind D. enjoy 45. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up 46. A. talking B. laughing C. dancing D. crying 47. A. careful B. exciting C. interesting D. careless 48. A. advice B. luck C. idea D. gift 49. A. or B. unless C. so D. but 50. A. took B. read C. led D. fell 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了负责下雨的新天使Chrissy，从不知道如何让云朵下雨，到通过和云朵交流，找到让云朵笑出眼泪来降雨的方法，最终成功完成任务的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：每个周一，她都必须确保云朵将雨滴洒向世界各地，因为地球上的每一种生物都需要雨水。 文中“spread their raindrops”表明能播撒雨滴的是云朵，clouds符合语境。stories故事、messages信息、angels天使，均无法播撒雨滴，不符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：Chrissy问一位年长的天使是否能帮助她。 文中“he could help her”是Chrissy的疑问，whether引导宾语从句可表达“是否”的含义，符合语境。that引导宾语从句无实义；what、which引导宾语从句需在从句中充当主/宾语，此处从句不缺成分，故不符。 【43题详解】 句意：在你之前负责这份工作的天使过去常常给云朵讲悲伤的故事，让它们哭出来。 文中“to make them cry”表明故事的目的是让云朵哭，sad“悲伤的”符合语境。beautiful美好的、funny有趣的、happy开心的，故事都不会让人哭，无法达到让云朵下雨的目的。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以试试捏云朵让它们哭。 文中是给Chrissy提出的让云朵哭的建议，try doing sth.符合语境。practice练习、mind介意、enjoy享受，代入后语义不通，不符合建议场景。 【45题详解】 句意：但Chrissy不想伤害云朵，所以她决定放弃那个想法。 文中“Chrissy didn’t want to hurt the clouds”表明她不想伤害云朵，因此放弃捏云朵的想法，give up符合语境。give in屈服、give out分发、give away赠送，均与“想法”搭配不当，不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当Chrissy从一朵云跳到另一朵云上时，她听到有人在笑。 文中云朵提到“They tickle us when you walk”和“We love to be tickled. It makes us laugh so hard”，表明此时云朵正在笑，laughing符合语境。talking说话、dancing跳舞、crying哭，均与后文云朵大笑的情节矛盾。 【47题详解】 句意：“哦，对不起，”Chrissy说，“我会更小心的。” 文中Chrissy以为自己弄疼了云朵，因此道歉，careful符合道歉的语境。exciting令人兴奋的、interesting有趣的、careless粗心的，均与道歉时的态度不符。 【48题详解】 句意：好吧，这给了 Chrissy一个好主意。 文中云朵的话让 Chrissy想到了让云朵笑出眼泪来降雨的方法，idea符合语境。advice是他人给出的意见，此处是Chrissy自己想到的方法；luck运气、gift礼物，均与解决问题的语境无关。 【49题详解】 句意：Chrissy在天空中所有的云朵上方跳来跳去，所以云朵们笑得很厉害，眼泪从它们的眼睛里涌了出来。 文中“Chrissy was jumping above all the clouds”和“the clouds were laughing hard and tears were pouring”是因果关系，Chrissy跳来跳去挠痒云朵，云朵才会大笑流泪，so符合逻辑。or或者/否则、unless除非、but但是，均无法体现因果逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：眼泪落到地上，变成了美妙的雨水。 文中“made wonderful rain”表明云朵的眼泪从天空落到地面变成了雨水，fell符合语境。took带走、read读、led带领，均与眼泪变成雨水的过程不符。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A It is nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Liu Lu is reading a story. She wants to write a report on the story and share it in the storytelling club next Monday. The story is interesting. She can’t wait to finish it. Name: Hou Yi Shoots the Suns From: Chinese Fairy Tales About the tale: Once upon a time, there were 10 suns in the sky. They should take turns to shine in the sky every day. But sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. As a result, the heat destroyed the world. The earth was burning. The living things couldn’t stand the heat. Seeing this, Hou Yi shot down nine suns, leaving one to give warmth and light. That’s why we see only one sun rise in the morning and set in the evening now. Review (评论) : I would recommend (推荐) you to read this story if you like fairy tales. It is the best story I have read. I hope it can be longer. 51. When will Liu Lu share her report in the storytelling club? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. D. Next Saturday. 52. Where is the story from? A. Western Fairy Tales. B. Western Classics. C. Chinese Fairy Tales. D. Chinese Science Fiction. 53. Who shot down the nine suns? A. B. C. D. 54. Which of the following is TRUE about the tale? A. There were nine suns in the sky. B. Sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. C. All the living things could stand the heat. D. We see only one sun rise in the evening. 55. What can we learn from Liu Lu’s review? A. She thinks the story is a bit short. B. She hopes to be a writer one day. C. She wants to read the story again. D. She plans to buy a new book. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘璐正在读《后羿射日》的故事，并计划在下周一的讲故事俱乐部分享她的读书报告，文中还介绍了故事内容和刘璐的读后感。 【51题详解】 文章第一段第三句“She wants to write a report on the story and share it in the storytelling club next Monday.”指出，她将在下周一分享报告。 【52题详解】 文章“From: Chinese Fairy Tales”部分明确指出，这个故事来自《中国神话故事》。 【53题详解】 文章“About the tale”部分中“Hou Yi shot down nine suns”指出，后羿射下了九个太阳。图片A为后羿形象。 【54题详解】 文章“About the tale”部分中“sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time”指出，有时十个太阳同时出现在天空。 【55题详解】 文章“Review”部分最后一句“I hope it can be longer.”指出，刘璐希望故事更长一些，说明她觉得故事有点短。 B At times, everything goes south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You’re going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.” Let’s read two stories about the superheroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying stones or branches from the mountain and dropping them into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing. You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up without doubt. I will, even if it will take me thousands of years. I’ll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drinks, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. 56. Who are the superheroes in the two stories? A. Animals and birds. B. Jingwei and Robinson. C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. D. Emperor Yan and Robinson. 57. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A. Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”. B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. D. Because she liked the name. 58. What did Robinson do with his knife according to the passage? A. He grew fruit and vegetables. B. He killed animals and birds for food. C. He cut down trees to build a house. D. He cut fish for food. 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing. B. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches. C. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. D. Robinson bought fruit and vegetables from other places. 60. The two stories show that people should ________ to reach their goals. A. never give up B. ask for help C. keep away from difficulties D. help the weak 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个来自不同国家的“超级英雄”的故事：精卫填海和鲁滨逊漂流记，展示了他们为实现目标所展现的坚持不懈的精神。 【56题详解】 根据文章内容，两个故事的主角分别是精卫（Jingwei）和鲁滨逊（Robinson Crusoe），他们都为各自的目标努力奋斗，是文中所说的“超级英雄”。 【57题详解】 根据精卫填海部分“She cried sadly in the sound ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why people called her ‘Jingwei’.”可知，人们叫她精卫是因为她悲伤地叫着“精卫，精卫”的声音。 【58题详解】 根据鲁滨逊漂流记部分“He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.”可知，他用刀砍树来建造房子。 【59题详解】 根据精卫填海部分“she decided to fill up the sea... carrying stones or branches from the mountain”可知，精卫决定用石头和树枝填海，B正确。 【60题详解】 两个故事都展现了主人公面对巨大困难永不放弃的精神：精卫即使要花上千年也要填海，鲁滨逊在荒岛上坚持多年最终获救。因此两个故事告诉人们应该永不放弃来实现目标。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。 ____61____ Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. ____62____ Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ____63____ Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of local opera. ____64____ Mary likes classic (经典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. ____65____ Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions. For example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window. B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. 【答案】61. G 62. D 63. B 64. F 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。要求为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。 【61题详解】 根据“Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.”可知，丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。此处与中国画有关。选项G“中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训课上，孙老师将逐步教你如何用毛笔和墨水画竹子。”与之对应。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，艾伦正在学习中国历史。他对中国古代的四大发明了解很多。此处与四大发明有关。选项D“下个月我们将举行中国古代四大发明竞赛。第一轮将是笔试。下一轮将是一场简短的中文演讲。”与之对应。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of local opera.”可知，山姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩。他对中国传统戏曲很感兴趣。他希望上一堂地方歌剧课。此处与中国传统戏曲有关。选项B“京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们的俱乐部是为粉丝们设立的，欢迎您加入我们。我们邀请了一些著名演员来上表演课。”与之对应。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Mary likes classic (经典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.” 可知，玛丽喜欢中国古典作品。自从她来到中国，她就读了一本关于孙悟空的书。此处与中国古典作品有关。选项F“本周末我们读书俱乐部将举行一次讨论会。主题是《西游记》，中国四大名著之一。”与之对应。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese ‘Fu’ to put up on her window this Spring Festival.”可知，苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。她想剪一个中国的“福”，今年春节挂在她的窗户上。此处与剪纸有关。选项C“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家。”与之对应。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and take little how poor waste in water why country get school You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, but find there is no water. Then you will see ___66___ important water is in your daily life. But sometimes in many parts of the world,___67___ is not just about one’s everyday needs. In some ___68___ like Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), water is hard to get, and the job of getting water falls on women’s shoulders. Girls often have to leave school to help get water, while their brothers stay at ___69___studying. As the girls spend more time ___70___ water, that means they have ___71___ time for learning. For these girls, “Knowledge (知识) is Power” is not just words; it’s a sad fact ___72___ real life. As they spend less time at school, they have fewer chances of getting good jobs, ___73___ they often have no chance to decide on important matters, like who to marry. These girls are often married into ___74___ families. They have little money or knowledge to ____75____ care of their children. For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive (生存), their lives may be still around “water”, just like their mothers. 【答案】66. how 67. water 68. countries 69. school 70. getting 71. less 72. in 73. and 74. poor 75. take 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了水资源短缺对坦桑尼亚等国家女孩命运的深远影响。文章从一个日常缺水的场景切入，指出在这些地区，取水是女性的重任，女孩因此辍学，失去学习时间和机会，进而陷入贫困和无法自主决定人生的循环，深刻揭示了缺水问题背后的社会不平等。 【66题详解】 句意：然后你就会明白水在你的日常生活中是多么重要。此处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，并在从句中修饰形容词important，表示程度。根据句意，缺水时才会意识到水有“多么”重要。备选词“how”符合语义和语法功能，故填入how。 【67题详解】 句意：但在世界许多地方，水不仅仅关乎一个人的日常需求。此处需要一个名词作从句的主语，指代前文提到的核心话题“水”。备选词“water”符合语义，故填入water。 【68题详解】 句意：在一些像坦桑尼亚这样的国家，水很难获取。some后需接可数名词复数，表示“一些……”。根据“like Tanzania”可知，此处指一些“国家”。备选词“country”的复数形式为“countries”，符合语义，故填入countries。 【69题详解】 句意：女孩们常常不得不离开学校去帮忙取水，而她们的兄弟则留在学校学习。根据句意，女孩辍学取水，与兄弟“留在学校”形成对比。at school是固定搭配，意为“在学校；在上学”。备选词“school”符合语义和搭配，故填入school。 【70题详解】 句意：随着女孩们花更多时间取水，那意味着她们用于学习的时间更少了。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。根据前文“help get water”可知，此处指花时间“取水”。备选词“get”符合语义，其动名词形式为getting，故填入getting。 【71题详解】 句意：随着女孩们花更多时间取水，那意味着她们用于学习的时间更少了。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词time，表示“更少的”。根据句意，花在取水上的时间多了，学习时间自然就“少了”。备选词“little”符合语义，此处应用其比较级形式less，表示“更少的”，故填入less。 【72题详解】 句意：对于这些女孩来说，“知识就是力量”不只是口号，而是现实生活中的一个可悲事实。此处需要一个介词连接“a sad fact”和“real life”，表示“在……之中”。备选词“in”符合语义，意为“在……里面”，a sad fact in real life即“现实生活中的一个可悲事实”，故填入in。 【73题详解】 句意：随着她们在学校的时间减少，她们获得好工作的机会也更少，而且她们常常没有机会决定重要的事情，比如和谁结婚。此处需要一个连词连接前后两个并列的、表示负面结果的句子，表达“而且”的递进关系。备选词“and”符合语义，故填入and。 【74题详解】 句意：这些女孩常常嫁入贫困家庭。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词families，描述这些家庭的状况。根据后文“They have little money”可知，这些家庭很“贫穷”。备选词“poor”符合语义，故填入poor。 【75题详解】 句意：她们没有钱或知识来照顾自己的孩子。此处需要与care of构成固定搭配，表示“照顾”。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾；照料”。空前有to，故用动词原形。备选词“take”符合搭配和语义，故填入take。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 The name “orangutan (红毛猩猩)” means “man of the forest” in the Malay language. A century ago, there were about 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112,000. They are in danger. People have destroyed some forests so it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruit they feed on. People also kill many orangutans. So many baby orangutans do not have moms to teach them what they need to know. That’s why an animal organization(组织)called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild. Orangutans go to different schools. Usually the youngest babies go to Nursery(育儿所). People feed them and look after them all day long. When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food. When they turn 4 years old, they go to Forest School. They stay in the forest at night. Now they can do more without the help from people. After a few years, the orangutans have learned everything they need to know. People take them into the forest and let them go. The orangutans will grow up in the forest. Maybe one day they will have babies. They can teach them everything they’ve learned at orangutan schools. 76. How many orangutans are there in the wild now? ____________________________________________________ 77. What do orangutans feed on? ____________________________________________________ 78. How does Four Paws help protect orangutans? ____________________________________________________ 79. When do the orangutans learn to climb trees and look for food? ____________________________________________________ 80. Where do the orangutans go after they learn everything from the schools? ____________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 假设你是阳光中学的李华，一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了 Wildlife Conservation Society（国际野生生物保护学会）网站。请根据网站信息及留言栏中的问题用英语谈谈你的看法。 要求: 1 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2 不少于 80 词，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。 A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. About 112,000.##There are about 112,000. 77. Wild fruit.##They feed on wild fruit. 78. By building schools to teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild. 79. When the orangutans are 2.##At the age of 2. 80. To the forest.##They go to the forest. 81. 例文 A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. I think it is wrong and terrible. Eating wild animals is bad for both the environment and our health, and it may spread dangerous illnesses to humans. As a wildlife lover, I will refuse to eat wild animals and tell my friends not to do so. I can also give out leaflets to call on more people to protect wildlife. To live peacefully with wild animals, we should tell people that they are our close friends. We must stop killing them and protect their living places. If we work together, wild animals will live a better life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了红毛猩猩面临的生存危机，以及一个名为Four Paws的动物组织如何通过建立学校来帮助红毛猩猩幼崽学习在野外生存的技能，最终让它们回归自然。 【76题详解】 原文第二段明确给出“but now there are only about 112,000”，直接提取数量信息即可。 【77题详解】 原文第三段提到“it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruit they feed on”，可知红毛猩猩以野生水果为食，直接提取答案。 【78题详解】 原文第四段指出“called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild”，概括其帮助红毛猩猩的方式。 【79题详解】 原文第五段说明“When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food”，提取对应年龄信息。 【80题详解】 原文第六段提到“People take them into the forest and let them go”，直接概括红毛猩猩学成后的去向。 【81题详解】 详解： 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：①对餐馆食用野生动物这一现象的看法；②作为野生动物爱好者可采取的保护行动；③如何教会人们与野生动物和谐共处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，词数不少于 80 词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，直接亮明对食用野生动物现象的否定观点，点明其危害，回答第一个问题 主体段：结合自身身份，介绍个人可采取的具体保护行动，回答第二个问题 结尾段：阐述人与野生动物共处的方法，发出呼吁，升华主题，回答第三个问题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对食用野生动物的看法 观点表达：wrong/terrible/bad 危害说明：be bad for the environment/our health；spread dangerous illnesses 要点二：个人的保护行动 行动选择：refuse to eat wild animals；tell friends；give out leaflets；call on people 要点三：人与野生动物共处的方法 做法选择：tell people animals are our friends；stop killing them；protect their living places；work together；make a big difference 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语测试卷 (考试时间:90分钟 满分:120分) 2026年5月 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Jack always volunteer to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where will the speaker go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How often does Molly help with the housework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How’s the weather tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每段对话听两遍。 6. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In the classroom. 7. Which subject did Leo study last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 8. What was the boy doing when his father came back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the homework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. 9. How will the girl go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 10. Who is Miss Wang probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is Mark’s teacher. B. She is Mark’s doctor. C. She is Mark’s friend. 听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Jim get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to take some exercise. B. Because it is very far from his home to school. C. Because he wants to remember something about his lessons. 12. Who cooks breakfast every morning? A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s grandmother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Mary worried about? A. Her homework. B. Her father. C. Her exams. 14. What exercise can Mary do according to the man? A. Go swimming. B. Go for a walk. C. Play basketball. 15. Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea? A. Because she isn’t thirsty. B. Because she won’t be able to sleep. C. Because she can’t relax. C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Nancy? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 17. What can’t Nancy do? A. She can’t watch TV. B. She can’t play computer games. C. She can’t hang out with her friends. 18. How often does Nancy practice football? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 19. Why was Nancy angry? A. Because her mom read her diary. B. Because her mom wrote about her in the diary. C. Because her mom didn’t play football with her. 20. Who did Nancy tell her problems to? A. Her teacher. B. Her grandma. C. Her friend. D.听填信息(本题共5小空,每空1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to get on well with classmates First Care about them. They will think you are ____21____ . Second Tell all about yourself to them. They don’t need to ____22____ what you are like. Third ____23____ books to them. And then share your ____24____ with them. Finally Invite them to do some activities on special ____25____. E.情景对话(本题共5小空,每空1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Grace. Why do you look so happy? B: ___26___ A: Oh. Does your friend live in Japan? B: Yes. He’s a scientist and he studies volcanoes (火山). A: ___27___ B: I agree. He travels around the Ring of Fire (火山带) of the Pacific Ocean to study different volcanoes. A: ___28___ B: Mount Fuji. A: ___29___ B: Yes, you’re right. Mount Fuji isn’t a danger right now, but it could be active (活跃的) in the future. And my friend is traveling to Hawaii next year. A: ___30___ B: Yes! Mauna Loa. It’s the largest active volcano on Earth! A. What’s your dream job? B. Will he study volcanoes there? C. That sounds like an interesting job. D. Because I just received a card from my friend in Japan. E. That’s not an active volcano, right? F. Which volcano is your friend studying now? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从A、B和C项中选出最佳选项。 Which is more important in our life, the family or the dream? The film Coco (《寻梦环游记》) gives us the answer. In the film, it tells a story about ____31____ boy named Miguel. He dreams of ____32____ a musician. But none of his family supports ____33____. They seem to hate music and don’t allow him ____34____ or play any musical instrument. They stop Miguel from making his dream come true, and this makes Miguel ____35____ and he even wants to run away from his family. Then on the festival Dia de los Muertos (亡灵节), he is taken to the “Land of the Dead” ____36____ accident. Miguel meets his dead family members and has an adventure (冒险) there. Miguel realizes his dream at the end of the film. And he also knows that family is ____37____ part of his life. We also have our own dreams. Sometimes our parents don’t understand us well. As a result, we may argue with them. What should we do ____38____ that happens? The ____39____ way to solve the problem is to communicate. After all, that doesn’t mean our parents don’t love us anymore. Our parents love us ____40____ in the world. We should understand them at the same time. The dream is important, so is the family. Do you agree? 31. A. the B. an C. a 32. A. become B. becoming C. becomes 33. A. himself B. he C. him 34. A. sing B. to sing C. singing 35. A. anger B. angrily C. angry 36. A. with B. by C. for 37. A. important B. more important C. the most important 38. A. although B. if C. because 39. A. good B. better C. best 40. A. most B. more C. many 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 Chrissy, a new angel (天使), was in charge of the rain. Every Monday, she had to be sure that the ____41____ spread their raindrops (雨滴) all over the world, because every living thing on the earth needed rain. But no one had told Chrissy how to make them rain. Chrissy asked one of the older angels ____42____ he could help her. “The angel that had the job before you used to tell ____43____ stories to the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy was a very happy little angel and she didn’t know any sad tales. She flew up to ask the man in the moon. “You might ____44____ pinching (捏) the clouds to make them cry.” But Chrissy didn’t want to hurt the clouds, so she decided to ____45____ that idea. The next morning, as Chrissy was jumping from cloud to cloud, she heard someone ____46____. It was the little cloud. She asked the little cloud what was so funny. “It’s your toes,” replied the cloud. “They tickle (使发痒) us when you walk.” “Oh, I’m sorry,” said Chrissy. “I will be more ____47____.” “No, no, please don’t. We love to be tickled. It makes us laugh so hard that we almost cry.” Well, that gave Chrissy a good ____48____. She said goodbye to the cloud and went off. The next day was Monday. It was raining all over the world. Little Chrissy was jumping above all the clouds in the sky, ____49____ the clouds were laughing hard and tears were pouring from their eyes. The tears ____50____ to the earth and made wonderful rain. 41. A. clouds B. stories C. messages D. angels 42. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 43. A. beautiful B. funny C. sad D. happy 44. A. try B. practice C. mind D. enjoy 45. A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up 46. A. talking B. laughing C. dancing D. crying 47. A. careful B. exciting C. interesting D. careless 48. A. advice B. luck C. idea D. gift 49. A. or B. unless C. so D. but 50. A. took B. read C. led D. fell 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A It is nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Liu Lu is reading a story. She wants to write a report on the story and share it in the storytelling club next Monday. The story is interesting. She can’t wait to finish it. Name: Hou Yi Shoots the Suns From: Chinese Fairy Tales About the tale: Once upon a time, there were 10 suns in the sky. They should take turns to shine in the sky every day. But sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. As a result, the heat destroyed the world. The earth was burning. The living things couldn’t stand the heat. Seeing this, Hou Yi shot down nine suns, leaving one to give warmth and light. That’s why we see only one sun rise in the morning and set in the evening now. Review (评论) : I would recommend (推荐) you to read this story if you like fairy tales. It is the best story I have read. I hope it can be longer. 51. When will Liu Lu share her report in the storytelling club? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. D. Next Saturday. 52. Where is the story from? A. Western Fairy Tales. B. Western Classics. C. Chinese Fairy Tales. D. Chinese Science Fiction. 53. Who shot down the nine suns? A. B. C. D. 54. Which of the following is TRUE about the tale? A. There were nine suns in the sky. B. Sometimes all ten suns set out at the same time. C. All the living things could stand the heat. D. We see only one sun rise in the evening. 55. What can we learn from Liu Lu’s review? A. She thinks the story is a bit short. B. She hopes to be a writer one day. C. She wants to read the story again. D. She plans to buy a new book. B At times, everything goes south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You’re going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.” Let’s read two stories about the superheroes from different countries. What did they do for their goals? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying stones or branches from the mountain and dropping them into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing. You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up without doubt. I will, even if it will take me thousands of years. I’ll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drinks, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. 56. Who are the superheroes in the two stories? A. Animals and birds. B. Jingwei and Robinson. C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. D. Emperor Yan and Robinson. 57. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A. Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”. B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. D. Because she liked the name. 58. What did Robinson do with his knife according to the passage? A. He grew fruit and vegetables. B. He killed animals and birds for food. C. He cut down trees to build a house. D. He cut fish for food. 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing. B. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches. C. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. D. Robinson bought fruit and vegetables from other places. 60. The two stories show that people should ________ to reach their goals. A. never give up B. ask for help C. keep away from difficulties D. help the weak C 配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介。 ____61____ Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. ____62____ Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ____63____ Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of local opera. ____64____ Mary likes classic (经典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. ____65____ Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A. In this weekend’s story-telling time, you’ll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions. For example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window. B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and take little how poor waste in water why country get school You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, but find there is no water. Then you will see ___66___ important water is in your daily life. But sometimes in many parts of the world,___67___ is not just about one’s everyday needs. In some ___68___ like Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), water is hard to get, and the job of getting water falls on women’s shoulders. Girls often have to leave school to help get water, while their brothers stay at ___69___studying. As the girls spend more time ___70___ water, that means they have ___71___ time for learning. For these girls, “Knowledge (知识) is Power” is not just words; it’s a sad fact ___72___ real life. As they spend less time at school, they have fewer chances of getting good jobs, ___73___ they often have no chance to decide on important matters, like who to marry. These girls are often married into ___74___ families. They have little money or knowledge to ____75____ care of their children. For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive (生存), their lives may be still around “water”, just like their mothers. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 The name “orangutan (红毛猩猩)” means “man of the forest” in the Malay language. A century ago, there were about 230,000 orangutans in the wild, but now there are only about 112,000. They are in danger. People have destroyed some forests so it’s hard for orangutans to find wild fruit they feed on. People also kill many orangutans. So many baby orangutans do not have moms to teach them what they need to know. That’s why an animal organization(组织)called Four Paws built schools for orangutans. The schools teach baby orangutans how to live in the wild. Orangutans go to different schools. Usually the youngest babies go to Nursery(育儿所). People feed them and look after them all day long. When the orangutans are 2, they go to Baby School. They learn how to climb trees and look for food. When they turn 4 years old, they go to Forest School. They stay in the forest at night. Now they can do more without the help from people. After a few years, the orangutans have learned everything they need to know. People take them into the forest and let them go. The orangutans will grow up in the forest. Maybe one day they will have babies. They can teach them everything they’ve learned at orangutan schools. 76. How many orangutans are there in the wild now? ____________________________________________________ 77. What do orangutans feed on? ____________________________________________________ 78. How does Four Paws help protect orangutans? ____________________________________________________ 79. When do the orangutans learn to climb trees and look for food? ____________________________________________________ 80. Where do the orangutans go after they learn everything from the schools? ____________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 假设你是阳光中学的李华，一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了 Wildlife Conservation Society（国际野生生物保护学会）网站。请根据网站信息及留言栏中的问题用英语谈谈你的看法。 要求: 1 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2 不少于 80 词，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。 A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $