精品解析：广东东莞市东华初级中学2025-2026学年度八年级下学期阶段检测英语学科试卷

2025—2026学年度八年级下期中英语学科试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） This year, 80-year-old Cai Gao, a Chinese children’s book artist, made history. She won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration (安徒生插画奖). She is ____1____ first Chinese artist to get this big prize. People call her “the grandmother of picture books” in China. She felt very surprised and happy ____2____ she heard the news. Cai Gao ____3____ born in 1946 in Changsha. She loved art and Chinese folk culture when she was a kid. Her ____4____, like The Land of Peach Blossom and Bao’er, use traditional Chinese painting styles, folk art, and soft, warm colors. These things make her books ____5____ than many other picture books. ____6____ wonderful her art is! People say this award is like the “Nobel Prize for Children’s Literature.” Cai Gao said her success came from her love of Chinese culture and children. There ____7____ more of her new picture books next year. She will keep making warm stories for children. She hopes ____8____ more kids to love Chinese culture through her books. If kids read her books often, they ____9____ more about Chinese folk stories. We should learn from her love for art. _____10_____ works will bring us closer to the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Let’s read now! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. when B. unless C. though 3. A. is B. was C. were 4. A. book B. books C. books’ 5. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 6. A. How B. What C. What a 7. A. are B. will be C. was 8. A. help B. to help C. helping 9. A. know B. knew C. will know 10. A. She B. Her C. Hers 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了80岁中国童书艺术家蔡皋斩获2026年安徒生插画奖一事，介绍了她的成长经历、画作特色以及创作愿景，展现了她借助绘本传播中国传统文化的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：她是第一位获得这个大奖的中国艺术家。 序数词first前需要使用定冠词进行特指，应用the。a、an多用于泛指可数名词单数，不符合序数词前的冠词使用规则。 【2题详解】 句意：当她听到这个消息时，她感到非常惊讶和高兴。 根据语境，听到消息是感到高兴的时间背景，应用when引导时间状语从句符合逻辑。unless“除非”和though“虽然”代入后逻辑不通。 【3题详解】 句意：蔡皋于1946年在长沙出生。 根据“1946”是过去时间，且主语Cai Gao是第三人称单数，可知应用was。is时态不对，were适配复数主语。 【4题详解】 句意：她的书籍作品，例如《桃花源》《宝儿》，采用了中国传统绘画风格、民间艺术以及柔和温暖的色调。 根据后文谓语动词“use”是原形，且列举了两本书名，可知主语应用复数books。book单数谓语需用uses，books’所有格不符。 【5题详解】 句意：这些特点让她的书比很多其他绘本更加漂亮。 根据句中“than”可知此处表示两者比较，应用比较级more beautiful。原级和最高级不符合语法结构。 【6题详解】 句意：她的艺术是多么美妙啊！ 根据中心词“wonderful”是形容词，且结构为“How + adj + 主 + 谓”，可知应用How。What类感叹句后面需要衔接名词短语，不符合句式。 【7题详解】 句意：明年将会有更多她的新绘本。 根据时间状语“next year”可知句子应用一般将来时，结构为will be。are和 was时态不符。 【8题详解】 句意：她希望借助自己的作品，帮助更多孩子喜爱中国文化。 根据固定搭配“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”，可知应用to help。hope后不直接跟原形或动名词。 【9题详解】 句意：如果孩子们经常读她的书，他们将了解更多中国民间故事。 本句是if引导条件状语从句，遵从主将从现规则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用将来时will know。know为现在时、knew为过去时，时态错误。 【10题详解】 句意：她的作品将带我们更接近中国传统文化之美。 空格之后存在名词works，应用形容词性物主代词Her进行修饰。She是主格只能充当主语，Hers是名词性物主代词，后续不能再加名词。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, on a farm there lived a little goat, a middle-sized goat, and a big goat. The three brothers liked eating grass, ____11____ there was nothing on their farm except mud. Near their farm, there was a river. On the other side of the river, the grass looked sweet and green. They decided to go over the bridge to ____12____ the grass. Below the bridge lived a monster (怪兽). When he heard the ____13____ goat, he jumped out. “I’m going to eat you for dinner!” he said. “Oh, please don’t eat me! I’m much too small and thin. You should ____14____ to eat my brother. He’s ____15____,” said the little goat. So the monster decided to wait. Next, the middle-sized goat crossed the bridge. The monster jumped out. “I’m going to eat you for dinner!” he ____16____. “Oh, please don’t eat me! I’m not worth your ____17____. I’m not big enough to fill you up. If I were you, I would eat my brother. He’s the biggest,” said the middle-sized goat. The monster thought for a while and said, “Hmm, that’s ____18____.” He then let the middle-sized goat cross. Finally, it was the big goat’s turn to cross the bridge. Out jumped the monster. “____19____!” he said. But the big goat ____20____ ran at him. He hit so hard that the monster fell into the river. Then the goats crossed the bridge safely, and they enjoyed the grass together. Wanting to have more of something can be a very bad idea. 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. grow B. water C. dry D. eat 13. A. little B. middle-sized C. big D. active 14. A. learn B. push C. wait D. agree 15. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter D. weaker 16. A. recorded B. replied C. reported D. repeated 17. A. protection B. effort C. knowledge D. trust 18. A. possible B. impossible C. right D. wrong 19. A. Party time B. Work time C. Bed time D. Dinner time 20. A. bravely B. importantly C. surprisingly D. slowly 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三只山羊过桥吃草，智斗桥下怪兽，最终大山羊勇敢击败怪兽，大家一起享受青草的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：三兄弟喜欢吃草，但农场除了泥什么都没有。 前后分句是转折逻辑：爱吃草却没草吃，应用but表转折。and表并列、so表因果、or表选择均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他们决定过桥去吃草。 前文提到三只山羊爱吃草，对岸的草鲜嫩茂盛，过桥的目的是吃草，eat“吃”符合文意。grow“种植”、water“浇水”、dry“弄干”逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：当他听到小山羊的声音，他跳了出来。 后文按小山羊、中山羊、大山羊的先后顺序过桥，这里最先出现的是小山羊，应用little对应前文“a little goat”。middle-sized“中等体型的”、big“大的”顺序不符，active“活跃的”和体型排序无关。 【14题详解】 句意：你应该等待吃我的哥哥。 根据下文“So the monster decided to wait”，可知建议等待，应用wait。learn“学习”、push“推”、agree“同意”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他更大。 根据“my brother”指代中山羊或大山羊，相比小山羊体型更大，应用bigger。smaller“更小”、shorter“更矮”、weaker“更弱”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：“我准备把你当晚餐吃掉！” 他重复说道。 根据怪兽对中山羊说了和对小山羊一样的话，可知是重复，应用repeated。replied“回应”、recorded“记录”、reported“报道”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我不值得你费力。 not worth your effort是常用表达，指自己不配怪兽花费抓捕食用的精力，应用effort。protection“保护”、knowledge“知识”、trust“信任”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：怪兽想了一会儿，说：“嗯，那是对的。” 根据怪兽被说服并放行，可知他认为理由正确，应用right。possible“可能的”、impossible“不可能的”、wrong“错误的”不符合怪兽反应。 【19题详解】 句意：“晚餐时间到了！” 他说。 根据前文“eat you for dinner”，可知怪兽认为是晚餐时间，应用Dinner time。Party time“派对时间”、Work time“工作时间”、Bed time“就寝时间”和怪兽捕食的场景无关。 【20题详解】 句意：但大山羊勇敢地冲向他。 根据大山羊攻击怪兽的行为，可知是勇敢地，应用bravely。importantly“重要地”、surprisingly“令人惊讶地”、slowly“缓慢地”不符合后文奋力击退怪兽的情节。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently，a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. Top3 ▲ ★Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) ★Parents’ expectations (9,386 teenagers) ★Socializing(社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety ▶Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 21. Who might take part in the survey? A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK. B. Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China. C. Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK. D. Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China. 22. How many students in the survey never experienced anxiety? A. 3%. B. 12%. C. 26%. D. 59%. 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Signs of Anxiety. B. Opinions about Anxiety. C. Reasons for Anxiety. D. Performance of Anxiety. 24. What’s the most popular way to lower anxiety? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Talking to someone. D. Doing exercise. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项针对中国多地青少年心理健康的调查，展示青少年焦虑程度、焦虑三大成因以及缓解焦虑最受欢迎的三种方式。 【21题详解】 第一段“a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers.”说明调查对象是中国青少年。中国九年级学生李红，符合要求。 【22题详解】 原文饼图Anxiety Level标注“59% never experience anxiety”说明59%的学生从未感到焦虑。 【23题详解】 三角下方列出“升学、父母期待、社交”三件让青少年焦虑的事，都是产生焦虑的原因。 【24题详解】 表格Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety中，Listening to music对应12,007人，人数最多，是最受欢迎的方式。 【25题详解】 全文围绕青少年心理健康、焦虑情绪与减压方法展开，属于健康板块。 B One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black and grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water in it. The water in it allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, people usually cut about 2. 5cm around and below the mold to remove it. They think it’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest, but it’s still not safe. If the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By making surveys C. By listing numbers. D. By answering questions. 27. What should you do if you find mold on a sandwich? A. You can eat it as usual. B. You should throw it away. C. You can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest. D. You can boil it in hot water first and then eat it. 28. What does the underlined word “contains” mean? A. changes B. avoids C. has D. catches 29. What do we know about mold? A. Moldy food is not safe to eat. B. We can’t see it with our eyes. C. It is more likely to grow on hard food. D. All kinds of mold are bad for our health. 30. In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found? A. Unit 1 The Animal world B. Unit 2 Food and Health C. Unit 3 Plans and Dreams D. Unit 4 The World of Technology 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物发霉的相关知识以及处理发霉食物的正确方法。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中的“Is it safe to do this?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入文章主题。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中的“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water in it.”可知，三明治属于面包类的软食物，发现发霉应直接扔掉。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中的“Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water in it. The water in it allows mold to easily grow below its surface.”可知，软食物里通常“含有”水，contains的意思是“包含、含有”，与has意思相近。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中的“Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat.”可知，发霉的食物吃起来不安全。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了食物发霉后的处理方法以及霉菌对健康的影响，属于“食物与健康”的话题。 C 配对阅读，左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是7个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配，其中两项为多余项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike. ___32___ Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge. Later, she had a stomachache and her face turned pale. ___33___ An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk. ___34___ Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke. ___35___ When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help. A. Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don’t go away before finishing cooking next time. B. Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don’t use the lift! C. Don’t put too much food in the fridge at a time. Keep cooked and uncooked food in different boxes. Cook the food fully. D. Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite. E. Make sure you run in a safe park. It would be better if you can have your parents run together with you. F. Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to keep yourself and others safe. G. Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文右边一栏给出了七条建议来匹配五名学生的突发情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike.”可知，Jack骑车听音乐导致摔伤，选项F“骑自行车时千万不要听音乐。注意交通灯，以保护自己和他人的安全。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge. Later, she had a stomachache and her face turned pale.”可知，Lucy因吃光冰箱里的食物导致胃痛脸色苍白，选项G“去医院！吃饭前检查食物的日期。记住不要一次吃太多食物。”是针对身体不适给出的合理建议。 【33题详解】 根据“An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk.”可知，Tony遇到地震躲在桌下，选项B“当地面停止震动时，迅速离开大楼。保持冷静，勇敢。不要使用电梯！”符合地震逃生常识。 【34题详解】 根据“Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke.”可知，Mia做饭烧干锅，产生浓烟，选项A“立即打开所有窗户！注意你正在烹饪的食物！下次烹饪完毕之前，不要离开。”是针对该情况给出的处理建议。 【35题详解】 根据“When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help.”可知，Emily见到男孩被狗咬伤求救，选项D“拨打120。尽快把男孩送到最近的医院。把咬伤的事告诉医生。”是针对被狗咬受伤给出的急救建议。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 选词并用适当形式填空。 pick on lost seat already nothing for afraid together thanks so noise Last Friday, on the school bus, I sat alone listening to my favorite song. A new student, Emma, walked past looking for a____36____. She stopped for a second when she saw the empty space beside me, but finally sat down. I turned my music louder because I was ____37____of starting a conversation. Suddenly the bus shook and my phone dropped. Emma____38____it up and smiled. “Cool song,” she said. I nodded but said ____39____. When the bus stopped, my earphones fell out and music played aloud. Emma laughed warmly. “Do you want to listen____40____?” I asked in a low voice. “Sure!” she said. I handed her one earphone. We walked into school sharing the music. During break time, Emma told me she felt nervous____41____her first day. I remembered what we learned, “We need the cooperation(合作) of others.”____42____ I introduced her to my classmates. The result was great. By lunchtime, Emma was playing table tennis with us, laughing loudly. That afternoon she gave me a small note, “____43____for sharing your music and your friends.” I smiled and knew sharing doesn’t mean something is____44____. It means gaining something bigger—a friend. Now every morning we wait ____45____the bus together. I’ve learned that getting along is easy, just offering a small piece of kindness, like half of an earphone, and the wall between strangers disappears. 【答案】36. seat 37. afraid 38. picked 39. nothing 40. together 41. on 42. So 43. Thanks 44. lost 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在校车上主动与新生艾玛分享音乐，并帮助她融入新集体，最终收获友谊的故事，告诉我们小小的善意与分享能够打破陌生人的隔阂，使人收获更多美好。 【36题详解】 句意：新生艾玛走过身旁，寻找一个座位。不定冠词a后接单数名词，结合校车场景，此处填seat表示“座位”。 【37题详解】 句意：我把音乐调大，因为我害怕开启对话。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth. 表示“害怕做某事”，此处填afraid符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：公交车突然晃动，我的手机掉落，艾玛捡起了它。固定搭配pick up表示“捡起”，全文为一般过去时，pick变为过去式picked。 【39题详解】 句意：我点了点头，但什么也没说。结合转折连词but，此处表示沉默、未说话，填nothing符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：你想一起听吗？结合后文作者分享耳机的情节，此处填together表示“一起、一同”。 【41题详解】 句意：艾玛告诉我她上学第一天很紧张。固定搭配on+具体某天，on her first day表示“在她第一天（上学）时”，此处填on符合语法及语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我记得我们学过“人与人之间需要合作”，所以我把她介绍给我的同学。前句是原因，后句是承接得出的行动结果，前后为前因后果的逻辑关系，选项so符合情境。 【43题详解】 句意：谢谢你分享音乐和朋友。固定句型Thanks for doing sth. 表示“感谢做某事”，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：分享并不意味着失去某些东西。be lost表示“丢失的、失去的”，贴合后文收获友谊的主旨。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我们每天早上一起等校车。固定搭配wait for表示“等待”，此处填介词for。 五、根据括号中所给中文提示，完成下列句子的填空，使句意完整，表达正确。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. He _________ (扔；抛) his bag behind the door just now. 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚才把包扔到门后。“扔；抛”用throw表达，根据时间状语just now ，可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，throw的过去式是threw。 47. With hard work, she finished the task _________(成功地). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力工作，她成功地完成了这项任务。根据句意和汉语提示可知，句中空格处用来修饰动词finished，需要填入副词形式。中文提示“成功地”对应的英文副词是successfully，它由形容词successful加后缀-ly构成。故填successfully。 48. His cat’s _________ (死) made his whole family very sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的猫的离世让全家人都十分难过。cat’s是名词所有格，后面需要接名词；“死”的名词形式是death。 49. My mother is _________ (骄傲的) of my good grades in the exam. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈为我考试取得的好成绩感到骄傲。“骄傲的”用proud表达，be proud of…是固定词组，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 50. It’s difficult for him to make a quick _________ (决定). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很难迅速做出决定。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，“决定”用decision表达，make a quick decision意为“迅速做出决定”。 51. Pardon, I can’t hear you. Could you please say it again _________ (清晰地)? 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我听不见。你能再清晰地说一遍吗？“清晰地”用clearly表达，是副词修饰动词say，作状语。 52. Many _________ (外国的) students come to our school to study Chinese every year. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年很多外国学生来我们学校学习中文。foreign是形容词，意为“外国的”，用来修饰后面的名词students。 53. My mother always _________ (建议) me to take a walk with her after dinner. 【答案】advises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是建议我晚饭后和她一起散步。“建议”用advise表达，advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，根据always可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，advise的第三人称单数是advises。 54. The hospital provides good care for all _________ (病人). 【答案】patients 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院为所有病人提供良好的护理。“病人”用patient表达，是可数名词，all后接可数名词复数，patient的复数形式是patients。 55. The boy tried to _________(隐藏) his feelings from his parents. 【答案】hide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩试图向父母隐藏他的感受。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，try后面接不定式作宾语。“隐藏”对应的英文动词是hide，空格前已经有to，空格直接用动词原形即可，故填hide。 六、读写综合（20分） A.回答问题 China has fewer very fat people compared to many other western countries. The reason behind this is traditional Chinese diet (饮食). Why is the Chinese diet so good for health? A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, carrots, and green beans. These vegetables are good for the body and can even help in fighting illnesses. What’s more, vegetables are low in calories (卡路里). That shows the best choice to control the calories you take in at a meal. Compared to some other countries, Chinese meals don’t end with high-calorie food like cakes. Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, we may drink some soup, like tofu soup. These soups are usually much lower in calories. The choice of drinks is also important in weight control. In many western countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular. But in China, people have drunk tea for more than 3,000 years. Drinking tea can help burn calories and can also help us fight off illnesses. Besides, Chinese people don’t eat much fast food, so there are fewer fat people. In America, people like eating fast food best. This leads to them eating far more calories. All these points add up to the traditional Chinese diet being a healthy one. Let’s stay healthy. 56. Does China have more fat people than many other western countries? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What kind of vegetables do Chinese people enjoy eating? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When may Chinese drink some soup? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long have people in China drunk tea? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. In which country do people like eating fast food best? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 今年初我国卫健委发布了“体重管理年”的倡议。假设你校英文报就这一话题进行征文。请你以自己的生活习惯谈谈好的生活习惯的重要性，并呼吁大家健康生活。内容包括： 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, people pay great attention to keeping healthy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. No, it doesn’t. 57. Fresh and healthy vegetables. 58. At the end of a Chinese meal. 59. For more than 3,000 years. 60. In America. 61. 例文 Nowadays, people pay great attention to keeping healthy. As for me, I have good living habits. I eat a balanced diet and exercise every day, which makes me strong and energetic. To stay healthy, here is some advice. First, we should eat more vegetables and fruit because they provide necessary vitamins. Second, it’s important to get enough sleep. Staying up late is bad for our health. Finally, doing sports regularly can help us keep fit and relax our minds. Let’s take action now and live a healthy life! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统饮食对健康有益的原因，包括多吃蔬菜、饭后喝低卡路里的汤、喝茶以及少吃快餐等。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“China has fewer very fat people compared to many other western countries.”可知，中国没有比许多其他西方国家有更多的胖子。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“The Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, carrots, and green beans.”可知，中国人喜欢吃新鲜健康的蔬菜。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, we may drink some soup, like tofu soup.”可知，中国人可能在中餐结束时喝汤。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“But in China, people have drunk tea for more than 3,000 years.”可知，中国人们喝茶已经超过3000年了。 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“In America, people like eating fast food best.”可知，在美国人们最喜欢吃快餐。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自己的生活习惯及其带来的积极影响；给出至少两条保持健康的建议，并解释原因；发出健康生活的呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/we)）为主，提建议时可用第二人称（you）或祈使句 注意事项：词数80左右，不出现真实校名、人名，内容积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：紧接给出的开头，介绍个人的具体习惯（如饮食、运动）以及这些习惯带来的好处（如强壮、精力充沛） 主体段：使用连接词（First, Second, Finally等）列举建议 结尾段：呼吁大家行动起来，过健康生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人习惯及影响 习惯：eat a balanced diet/exercise every day/go to bed early 影响：make me strong/full of energy/keep fit 要点二：建议及原因 建议1：eat more vegetables and fruit/have healthy food 原因1：provide vitamins/be good for our body 建议2：get enough sleep/don’t stay up late 原因2：staying up late is bad for our health/help us study better/relax our brains 建议3：doing sports regularly/take an active part in sports 原因3：keep fit and relax our minds/build up our bodies 要点三：呼吁大家健康生活 倡议：Let’s take action now and live a healthy life/Health is wealth/Start from small things 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级下期中英语学科试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） This year, 80-year-old Cai Gao, a Chinese children’s book artist, made history. She won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration (安徒生插画奖). She is ____1____ first Chinese artist to get this big prize. People call her “the grandmother of picture books” in China. She felt very surprised and happy ____2____ she heard the news. Cai Gao ____3____ born in 1946 in Changsha. She loved art and Chinese folk culture when she was a kid. Her ____4____, like The Land of Peach Blossom and Bao’er, use traditional Chinese painting styles, folk art, and soft, warm colors. These things make her books ____5____ than many other picture books. ____6____ wonderful her art is! People say this award is like the “Nobel Prize for Children’s Literature.” Cai Gao said her success came from her love of Chinese culture and children. There ____7____ more of her new picture books next year. She will keep making warm stories for children. She hopes ____8____ more kids to love Chinese culture through her books. If kids read her books often, they ____9____ more about Chinese folk stories. We should learn from her love for art. _____10_____ works will bring us closer to the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Let’s read now! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. when B. unless C. though 3. A. is B. was C. were 4. A. book B. books C. books’ 5. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 6. A. How B. What C. What a 7. A. are B. will be C. was 8. A. help B. to help C. helping 9. A. know B. knew C. will know 10. A. She B. Her C. Hers 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, on a farm there lived a little goat, a middle-sized goat, and a big goat. The three brothers liked eating grass, ____11____ there was nothing on their farm except mud. Near their farm, there was a river. On the other side of the river, the grass looked sweet and green. They decided to go over the bridge to ____12____ the grass. Below the bridge lived a monster (怪兽). When he heard the ____13____ goat, he jumped out. “I’m going to eat you for dinner!” he said. “Oh, please don’t eat me! I’m much too small and thin. You should ____14____ to eat my brother. He’s ____15____,” said the little goat. So the monster decided to wait. Next, the middle-sized goat crossed the bridge. The monster jumped out. “I’m going to eat you for dinner!” he ____16____. “Oh, please don’t eat me! I’m not worth your ____17____. I’m not big enough to fill you up. If I were you, I would eat my brother. He’s the biggest,” said the middle-sized goat. The monster thought for a while and said, “Hmm, that’s ____18____.” He then let the middle-sized goat cross. Finally, it was the big goat’s turn to cross the bridge. Out jumped the monster. “____19____!” he said. But the big goat ____20____ ran at him. He hit so hard that the monster fell into the river. Then the goats crossed the bridge safely, and they enjoyed the grass together. Wanting to have more of something can be a very bad idea. 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. grow B. water C. dry D. eat 13. A. little B. middle-sized C. big D. active 14. A. learn B. push C. wait D. agree 15. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter D. weaker 16. A. recorded B. replied C. reported D. repeated 17. A. protection B. effort C. knowledge D. trust 18. A. possible B. impossible C. right D. wrong 19. A. Party time B. Work time C. Bed time D. Dinner time 20. A. bravely B. importantly C. surprisingly D. slowly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently，a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. Top3 ▲ ★Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) ★Parents’ expectations (9,386 teenagers) ★Socializing(社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety ▶Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 21. Who might take part in the survey? A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in the UK. B. Li Hong, a Grade Nine student in China. C. Mary, a Grade Three student in the UK. D. Chen Long, a Grade Three student in China. 22. How many students in the survey never experienced anxiety? A. 3%. B. 12%. C. 26%. D. 59%. 23. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Signs of Anxiety. B. Opinions about Anxiety. C. Reasons for Anxiety. D. Performance of Anxiety. 24. What’s the most popular way to lower anxiety? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Talking to someone. D. Doing exercise. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Science. B One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black and grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water in it. The water in it allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, people usually cut about 2. 5cm around and below the mold to remove it. They think it’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest, but it’s still not safe. If the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillin (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By making surveys C. By listing numbers. D. By answering questions. 27. What should you do if you find mold on a sandwich? A. You can eat it as usual. B. You should throw it away. C. You can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest. D. You can boil it in hot water first and then eat it. 28. What does the underlined word “contains” mean? A. changes B. avoids C. has D. catches 29. What do we know about mold? A. Moldy food is not safe to eat. B. We can’t see it with our eyes. C. It is more likely to grow on hard food. D. All kinds of mold are bad for our health. 30. In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found? A. Unit 1 The Animal world B. Unit 2 Food and Health C. Unit 3 Plans and Dreams D. Unit 4 The World of Technology C 配对阅读，左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是7个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配，其中两项为多余项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike. ___32___ Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge. Later, she had a stomachache and her face turned pale. ___33___ An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk. ___34___ Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke. ___35___ When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help. A. Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don’t go away before finishing cooking next time. B. Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don’t use the lift! C. Don’t put too much food in the fridge at a time. Keep cooked and uncooked food in different boxes. Cook the food fully. D. Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite. E. Make sure you run in a safe park. It would be better if you can have your parents run together with you. F. Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to keep yourself and others safe. G. Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 选词并用适当形式填空。 pick on lost seat already nothing for afraid together thanks so noise Last Friday, on the school bus, I sat alone listening to my favorite song. A new student, Emma, walked past looking for a____36____. She stopped for a second when she saw the empty space beside me, but finally sat down. I turned my music louder because I was ____37____of starting a conversation. Suddenly the bus shook and my phone dropped. Emma____38____it up and smiled. “Cool song,” she said. I nodded but said ____39____. When the bus stopped, my earphones fell out and music played aloud. Emma laughed warmly. “Do you want to listen____40____?” I asked in a low voice. “Sure!” she said. I handed her one earphone. We walked into school sharing the music. During break time, Emma told me she felt nervous____41____her first day. I remembered what we learned, “We need the cooperation(合作) of others.”____42____ I introduced her to my classmates. The result was great. By lunchtime, Emma was playing table tennis with us, laughing loudly. That afternoon she gave me a small note, “____43____for sharing your music and your friends.” I smiled and knew sharing doesn’t mean something is____44____. It means gaining something bigger—a friend. Now every morning we wait ____45____the bus together. I’ve learned that getting along is easy, just offering a small piece of kindness, like half of an earphone, and the wall between strangers disappears. 五、根据括号中所给中文提示，完成下列句子的填空，使句意完整，表达正确。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. He _________ (扔；抛) his bag behind the door just now. 47. With hard work, she finished the task _________(成功地). 48. His cat’s _________ (死) made his whole family very sad. 49. My mother is _________ (骄傲的) of my good grades in the exam. 50. It’s difficult for him to make a quick _________ (决定). 51. Pardon, I can’t hear you. Could you please say it again _________ (清晰地)? 52. Many _________ (外国的) students come to our school to study Chinese every year. 53. My mother always _________ (建议) me to take a walk with her after dinner. 54. The hospital provides good care for all _________ (病人). 55. The boy tried to _________(隐藏) his feelings from his parents. 六、读写综合（20分） A.回答问题 China has fewer very fat people compared to many other western countries. The reason behind this is traditional Chinese diet (饮食). Why is the Chinese diet so good for health? A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy eating fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, carrots, and green beans. These vegetables are good for the body and can even help in fighting illnesses. What’s more, vegetables are low in calories (卡路里). That shows the best choice to control the calories you take in at a meal. Compared to some other countries, Chinese meals don’t end with high-calorie food like cakes. Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, we may drink some soup, like tofu soup. These soups are usually much lower in calories. The choice of drinks is also important in weight control. In many western countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular. But in China, people have drunk tea for more than 3,000 years. Drinking tea can help burn calories and can also help us fight off illnesses. Besides, Chinese people don’t eat much fast food, so there are fewer fat people. In America, people like eating fast food best. This leads to them eating far more calories. All these points add up to the traditional Chinese diet being a healthy one. Let’s stay healthy. 56. Does China have more fat people than many other western countries? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What kind of vegetables do Chinese people enjoy eating? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When may Chinese drink some soup? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long have people in China drunk tea? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. In which country do people like eating fast food best? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 今年初我国卫健委发布了“体重管理年”的倡议。假设你校英文报就这一话题进行征文。请你以自己的生活习惯谈谈好的生活习惯的重要性，并呼吁大家健康生活。内容包括： 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, people pay great attention to keeping healthy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $