精品解析：浙江绍兴市诸暨市实验初级中学2025学年第二学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

实验初中2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中卷 一.听力（共15小题，第一节第二节，每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How does Amy like the job of a cashier? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have been a cashier for five years. I find it is too boring. M: You should value it, Amy. The machines will take the place of cashiers soon. 2. Where does Henry work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the police station. B. At the TV station. C. At the train station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Henry, when did you start to work at the TV station? B: Three years ago, and I like my job very much. 3. What does Mary probably do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A cook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I just helped my patient finish the training. B: Oh, Mary, you’d better have a rest first. 4. Who taught Wang Jian skills of a new job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Tim. B. Mr. Lin. C. Mrs. Lin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Wang Jian, where did you go this morning? B: I went to the career training center and Mr. Lin taught us some skills of a new job. 5. When did Jack become an engineer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2020. B. In 2022 C. In 2023. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, do you like your job at present? B: Yes, I became an engineer in 2020 and I want to make new design. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will do more work instead of farmers according to the report? A. Phones. B. Computers. C. Robots. 7. What is Rosa’s uncle planting now? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Now, much farm work is done by machines. B: You are right, Nick. But my uncle is a farmer and he does his work all by himself. A: Oh, Rosa. But it’s reported that robots will do more work instead of farmers. B: My uncle doesn’t think so. Look, he is planting tomatoes on the farm. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Emily want to be a reporter? A. Because she wants to make new friends. B. Because she likes playing with others. C. Because she likes talking with people. 9. How is Emily going to do that? A. By practising writing and speaking. B. By practising reading and writing. C. By practising reading and speaking. 10. What is the speech about? A. The future life. B. The future career. C. The old career. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Emily, are you going to be a doctor? B: No, I’m going to be a reporter. A: Why? B: Because I like talking with people. I think it is interesting. A: How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to practice writing and speaking every day. A: Oh, there is a speech about the future career this afternoon. Would you like to have it? B: Yes, I’m interested in it. I’ll come on time. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What grade is Lisa in? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 12. What does Lisa like wearing in summer? A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress. 13. Why did Lisa feel disappointed? A. Because her friend said her dress made her look ugly. B. Because she didn’t have a new dress. C. Because her mother didn’t buy her a dress. 14. What did Lisa’s mother advise her to do? A. Never wear dresses. B. Care about others’ words. C. Do exercise to keep thin and healthy. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lisa likes wearing dresses very much. B. Lisa’s friend hurt her feelings with unkind words. C. Lisa got comfort and advice from her mom and became happy again. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Lisa is a student of Grade Eight. She is short and fat, but she likes wearing a dress in summer. One day, one of her friends said to her, “You are very ugly in your dress.” Lisa was too disappointed at this because she liked her dress very much. She told this to her mother when she got home. Her mother said, “You needn’t care others’ words. You can wear what you like, and you can take exercise to keep you thin and healthy.” Hearing this, Lisa changed her idea and she was happy to live every day. 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara. “This is the ____16____ week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to ____17____, getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces. On Tuesday, I ____18____ my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite ____19____. On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my ____20____ worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour. My whole week was ____21____ ! Zara looked confused. “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces ____22____ you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as ____23____ as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the ____24____. So the week wasn’t all bad”.Aria was feeling confused. She went into the house and said to her mom“I think there’s something wrong with me. I ____25____ remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, ____26____ everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck with bad thoughts, you can choose ____27____ you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s ____28____ something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a(n) ____29____. And pay attention to how the good things make you ____30____ inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It works. It's pretty easy to change my mind.” 16. A. busiest B. luckiest C. craziest D. worst 17. A. argue B. explain C. compare D. report 18. A. fell off B. fixed up C. gave away D. got on 19. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. jacket D. coat 20. A. sister B. brother C. mom D. dad 21. A. slow B. quick C. terrible D. wonderful 22. A. but B. and C. if D. so 23. A. wet B. dry C. dirty D. clean 24. A. weekday B. weekend C. holiday D. festival 25. A. hardly B. never C. even D. only 26. A. still B. again C. almost D. soon 27. A. when B. what C. why D. who 28. A. drop B. change C. find D. copy 29. A. example B. accident C. question D. gift 30. A. feel B. dream C. practice D. learn 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Aria因一周遭遇不顺而心情糟糕，朋友Zara和妈妈引导她关注积极面，使她明白转换思维能改善心情。 【16题详解】 句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周。 根据“Everything was so bad this week!”可知，本周发生的所有事情都很糟糕，因此是最糟糕的一周。busiest最忙的，luckiest最幸运的，craziest最疯狂的，均不符合语境中消极的情绪。 【17题详解】 句意：Aria开始解释，说着说着变得越来越生气。 根据上文Zara问“What's wrong...what happened?”可知，Aria是在回答朋友的问题，讲述发生的事情，即解释。argue争吵，compare比较，report报告，不符合对话逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：周二，我从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。 根据“hurt my knee”可知，发生了意外事故导致受伤，fell off符合语境，意为“从……摔下来”。fixed up修理，gave away赠送，got on上车，均不会直接导致受伤。 【19题详解】 句意：周三，我把冰淇淋掉在了我最喜欢的 T恤上。 根据后文Zara说的“You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt”可知，此处指T恤，前后文需保持一致。sweater毛衣，jacket夹克，coat外套，均与后文矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：周五，我妈妈工作到很晚，所以我不得不在学校多待一个小时。 根据后文Zara说的“I thought your mom worked late”可知，此处指妈妈，前后文需保持一致。sister姐妹，brother兄弟，dad爸爸，均与后文矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：我的一整周都太糟糕了！ 根据前文列举的种种不幸事件及“Everything was so bad”可知，Aria认为这一周是糟糕的。slow缓慢的，quick快速的，wonderful完美的，均不符合消极语境。 【22题详解】 句意：你弄断了鞋带，但你也得到了新鞋子。 根据“broke your laces”（坏事）与“got new shoes”（好事）之间存在转折关系，应用but。and和，if如果，so所以，均无法体现转折逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：但你爸爸洗完后，它变得像新的一样干净。 根据“after your dad washed it”可知，洗过的衣服会变干净，clean符合常识。wet潮湿的，dry干燥的，dirty脏的，均不符合洗涤后的结果。 【24题详解】 句意：我以为你妈妈工作到很晚是为了周末带你去露营。 根据常识，露营通常安排在休息时间，weekend最符合语境。weekday工作日，逻辑不符；holiday假期，festival节日不如周末普遍。 【25题详解】 句意：我只记得发生的坏事。 根据Aria之前只抱怨坏事可知，她意识到自己只关注了负面内容，only符合语境。hardly几乎不，never从不，even甚至，均不符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：哦，亲爱的，几乎每个人有时都会有那种感觉。 妈妈在安慰Aria，表示这种感觉很普遍，almost everyone符合语境。still仍然，again再一次，soon很快，均语意不通。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以选择你想注意什么。 notice后接宾语，指代注意的内容事物，应用what。when什么时候，why为什么，who谁，均不符合语法结构。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，让我们找一些让你感觉良好的事情。 根据语境，是要去识别或找到生活中的美好事物，find符合语境。drop掉落，change改变，copy抄袭，均不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：可以是欣赏美丽的日落或收到一份礼物。 根据“makes you feel good”可知，此处应填积极正面的事物，gift符合。example例子，不符合逻辑；accident事故，question问题，含义多为中性或负面。 【30题详解】 句意：注意那些好事让你内心感觉如何。A 感觉；B 梦想；C 练习；D 学习。 根据“inside”及上下文关于情绪的描述，feel符合语境，指内心的感受。dream梦想，practice练习，learn学习，以上选项均不符合搭配。 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，30-40，每小题2分，41-45，每小题1分，共25分。 A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲) How long: about 6,650 kilometres long, about 250 kilometres longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 31. According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ______ high. A. 8,300 metres B. 8,600 metres C. 8,800 metres D. 6,650 metres 32. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)? A. They are both good places to live in. B. They are both in Africa. C. It hardly rains in those two places. D. They are the same size. 33. Where may this text come from? A. A storybook. B. A geography magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A science book. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰、最长河流尼罗河、最大沙漠撒哈拉沙漠以及最长城墙长城的相关信息，包括它们的位置、长度/高度/面积等具体数据以及各自的特点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second-highest mountain”可知，珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米，比世界第二高的乔戈里峰高200多米，所以乔戈里峰大约高8848.86-200=8648.86米，与8600米最接近。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲)”以及“The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa”可知，尼罗河在非洲东北部，撒哈拉沙漠在非洲北部，它们的共同之处是都在非洲。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了世界上的山峰、河流、沙漠和城墙等地理信息，所以这篇文章可能来自地理杂志。故选B。 B When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, “No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.” But after the first few classes, I learned how wrong I was—it was amazing! The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination (想象), with creative names like “White Crane Spreading Its Wings” and “Golden Rooster Standing On One Leg”. When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me the history of Tai Chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist (道家), first got the idea of Tai Chi moves after watching a fight between a bird and a snake. About four hundred years later, Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi according to kungfu moves. Some of these kungfu moves copied animal actions (动作). That’s why some Tai Chi moves are named after animals. However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again. Luckily, my coach was kind. He taught me how to relax my muscles (肌肉) and pay attention to the peace of mind. Slowly, I improved and even learned harder moves. My coach said Tai Chi balanced (平衡) yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever. Thanks to a year of practice, great changes have taken place in myself. I sleep better and feel more active, even though I am busy with study. Tai Chi has made me happier and more confident when I face problems. I’ll certainly keep practising—it’s a lifelong gift! 34. Why did the writer say no to the Tai Chi Club at first? A. Because he thought Tai Chi was for the old. B. Because he didn’t know how to play Tai Chi. C. Because playing Tai Chi was too hard for him. D. Because playing Tai Chi was too slow and soft. 35. What has the writer learned in the Tai Chi Club? A. Tai Chi is famous because of its interesting names. B. Zhang Sanfeng developed fun and easy Tai Chi moves. C. The balance of yin and yang relaxes the body and the mind. D. Chen Wangting watched a fight between a bird and a snake. 36. How did the writer’s love for learning Tai Chi change? A. B. C. D. 37. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of Tai Chi. B. The advice on learning Tai Chi. C. The interesting moves of Tai Chi. D. The experiences of learning Tai Chi. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习太极的经历及心理变化：从开始认为太极是老年人应该学的，到渐渐了解和喜欢上太极，中间遇到困难想放弃的时候，通过教练耐心的指导，最后真正懂得了太极的好处和内涵。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, ‘No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.’”可知，作者一开始不想学太极是因为他认为那是老年人学的东西。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My coach said Tai Chi balanced (平衡 ) yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.”可知，作者在太极俱乐部学到了阴阳的平衡可以使身体和心灵得到放松。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.”，“The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination (想象)”，“However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again.”及“My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.”可知，作者对太极的喜爱是从开始的低到高，中间遇到困难时又变低，最后经过教练的耐心引导变成了一生所爱，选项D的曲线变化符合描述。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习太极的经历和心理变化。故选D。 C Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you will drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the care of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with her. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel- listening is the key factor to communication. 38. In the writer’s opinion, dealing with parents is ________ than with children. A. much easier B. more careless C. more difficult D. more interesting 39. The underlined phrase “drift apart” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 合群 B. 漂流 C. 疏远 D. 满意 40. Sophie’s example here is used to show that ________. A. Sophie is very polite to her parents B. It’s OK to come back home late at night. C. Sophie’s parents are very kind and listen to her D. Communication is the way to solve misunderstanding 41. All the following are true EXCEPT (除了) “________”. A. Communication is a two-way deal B. If you are not able to communicate, walk away C. It is better to say “Hi” to others than saying nothing D. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了沟通在人际关系中的重要性，特别是与父母相处时。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.”可知，如今，与孩子相处是件难事，而与父母相处更是难上加难。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you are not able to communicate, you will drift apart.”可知，如果你们不能沟通，你们就会渐行渐远。drift apart意为“疏远”，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Communication is the key factor here.”可知，例举Sophie的例子是为了说明沟通是关键因素，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.”可知，大喊大叫或走开只会让情况变得更糟。故选B。 D ① If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. Simple. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? Mental health problems are actually very common, affecting about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world. World Mental Health (WMH) Day, October 10th, is a day to remind people to take more care of mental health problems. ② School life isn’t always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it’s also difficult to make good friends sometimes. If you don’t feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too. Water makes you full of energy. ③ Besides, it’s healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time together with them. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It’s a good way of meeting new people, and you’ll feel good about helping others. One survey showed that 48 percent of people said they felt less unhappy after volunteering for more than two years. ④ Most people know that exercise is good for your body, but did you know it’s good for your mental health too? Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside? ⑤ So, on WMH Day, you can do something that really makes you happy, such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself: How do I feel right now? Is everything OK? How can I look after myself better? By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health. 42. How does the writer show mental health problems are common? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By sharing experiences. 43. What should students do if they feel unhappy at school?①Do sports. ②Eat junk food. ③Drink enough water. ④Spend time with friends. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce World Mental Health Day. B. To explain the importance of keeping healthy. C. To explain the importance of mental health. D. To encourage people to volunteer for mental health. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界心理健康日，并针对青少年常见的心理健康问题，提出了通过健康饮食、社交互动、体育锻炼以及自我反思等方式来维护心理健康的建议。 【42题详解】 根据第一段中的“Mental health problems are actually very common, affecting about 13 percent of people...”可知，作者通过列举“13 percent（13%）”这一数字来说明心理健康问题是非常普遍的。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Drink enough water too.”（对应③）、第三段“spend time together with them.”（对应④）以及第四段“Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness.”（对应①）可知，当学生在学校感到不开心时，可以通过做运动、喝足够的水、和朋友共度时光来缓解。文中第二段提到应多吃蔬菜水果，而非垃圾食品，故②错误。所以①③④正确。 【44题详解】 文章第一段（①）提出心理健康问题，引出话题；第二、三、四段（②③④）分别从饮食、社交与志愿服务、运动三个并列的方面提出了改善心理健康的具体建议；第五段（⑤）进行总结，呼吁人们关注自身的心理健康。整体属于“总—分—总”结构，选项B图示符合文章结构。 【45题详解】 文章首先指出心理健康问题很常见，然后详细列举了多种保持心理健康的方法（饮食、社交、运动等），最后强调要了解心理健康的重要性并更好地照顾自己。C选项“To explain the importance of mental health”最符合文章主旨。 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 A） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。（每词仅用一次） treat he strange lie alone Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives ____46____ because his two children are both in America. His neighbor, Sarah, is a kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give ____47____ some dumplings made by herself. She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How ____48____! Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. Luckily, many neighbors came and offered to help open the door. When they went into the room, they found Mr. Smith ____49____ on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days’ ____50____, Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. 【答案】46. alone 47. him 48. strange 49. lying 50. treatment 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了独居老人史密斯先生突发心脏病，在邻居莎拉和其他邻居的帮助下及时送医获救的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他独自生活，因为他的两个孩子都在美国。根据“because his two children are both in America”和备选词可知，史密斯先生独自生活。因此，空处应填入副词alone“独自”修饰动词lives。故填alone。 【47题详解】 句意：一天早晨，莎拉敲史密斯先生的门，给他送自己包的饺子。根据“give...some dumplings”可知，空处需要填入间接宾语；结合备选词可知，空处应填入he的宾格形式him，用于指代史密斯先生。故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：真奇怪！在感叹句中，how用于修饰形容词或副词；结合“ She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered”和备选词可知，敲门却没人回应，说明很奇怪，形容词strange“奇怪的”符合语境。故填strange。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们走进房间时，发现史密斯先生躺在地板上。根据“they found Mr. Smith...on the floor”和备选词可知，他们发现史密斯先生正躺在地板上，动词lie“躺”符合语境；结合短语found sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”可知，空处应填入lie的动词-ing形式lying。故填lying。 【50题详解】 句意：经过三天的治疗，史密斯先生康复了。根据“After three days’...Mr. Smith got well again.”和备选词可知，此处指“三天的治疗”，空前的three days’是所有格形式，其后接名词，所以空处应填入treat的名词形式treatment表示“治疗”。故填treatment。 B. Health is the key to a happy life. But sometimes, we may ___51___ (受苦) from colds and fevers in the flu season. These ___52___ (疾病) can make us feel terrible and even miss school or work, so it’s important to know how to stay healthy. First, we should try to ___53___ (避免) getting sick. We can do this by washing our hands often, ___54___ (尤其) before eating. Second, doing exercise every day also helps—like walking, running or playing sport. Third, eating healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit, is ___55___ (另一个) good way. It makes our bodies strong. ___56___ (第四), sleep well. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Poor sleep makes us tired and get sick ___57___ (容易). If we do get sick, don’t be in a ___58___ (恐慌). Go to see a doctor first. The doctor may give us a ___59___ (检查) to find out the problem. And then the doctor gives us the right medicine. Remember to take it as the doctor tells us. Most ___60___ (重要), stay positive. A happy mind can help us get better faster. Let’s all work hard to keep healthy! 【答案】51. suffer 52. illnesses 53. avoid 54. especially 55. another 56. Fourth 57. easily 58. panic 59. check 60. importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康的重要性，并给出了一些保持健康的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：但有时，我们可能会在流感季节遭受感冒和发烧的折磨。根据“from colds and fevers”以及中文提示可知，此处是说遭受感冒和发烧的折磨，suffer from“遭受”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填suffer。 【52题详解】 句意：这些疾病会让我们感觉很糟糕，甚至会耽误上学或工作，所以了解如何保持健康是很重要的。根据“These”以及中文提示可知，此处应用名词复数形式，illness“疾病”，复数形式是illnesses，故填illnesses。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该尽量避免生病。根据“getting sick”以及中文提示可知，此处是说尽量避免生病，avoid“避免”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故填avoid。 【54题详解】 句意：我们可以经常洗手，尤其是在吃饭前。根据“before eating”以及中文提示可知，此处是说尤其是在吃饭前，especially“尤其”，副词，故填especially。 【55题详解】 句意：第三，吃健康的食物，如蔬菜和水果，是另一个好方法。根据“good way”以及中文提示可知，此处是说另一个好方法，another“另一个”，故填another。 【56题详解】 句意：第四，睡好觉。根据“First”“Second”“Third”以及中文提示可知，此处是说第四，fourth“第四”，序数词，故填Fourth。 【57题详解】 句意：睡眠不好会让我们感到疲劳，容易生病。根据“Poor sleep makes us tired and get sick”以及中文提示可知，此处是说容易生病，easy“容易的”，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。 【58题详解】 句意：如果我们真的生病了，不要恐慌。根据“don’t be in a”以及中文提示可知，此处是说不要恐慌，panic“恐慌”，be in a panic“处于恐慌中”，故填panic。 【59题详解】 句意：医生可能会给我们做检查以找出问题所在。根据“to find out the problem”以及中文提示可知，此处是说做检查，check“检查”，a后接名词单数形式，故填check。 【60题详解】 句意：最重要的是，保持积极的心态。根据“stay positive”以及中文提示可知，此处是说最重要的是，important“重要的”，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填importantly。 五．语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Matt came into the classroom with a heavy heart. His best friend Tom greeted him. “Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said ____61____ (quiet). He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting you down. The other team got those ____62____ (point) because of me.” “Don’t be too hard ____63____ yourself!” Tom said. “You pushed their player, but it was just an accident. We all know that!” ____64____ Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was shocked when ____65____ accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to follow what he says,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance ____66____ (get) more until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful? I could just kick ____67____ (I)!” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to be positive. The other team is the ____68____ (good) in our area, but we didn’t fall too far behind. The team members in our school are good. You can’t win them all. It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you can avoid them in future. We’ll keep ____69____ (work) together as a team. One for all, and all for one.” “You’re right. If we pull together, we ____70____ (win) next time,” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 【答案】61. quietly 62. points 63. on 64. But 65. the 66. to get 67. myself 68. best 69. working 70. will win 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马特因为比赛失误而心情低落，他的好朋友汤姆安慰他，并鼓励他积极面对，两人讨论了从错误中学习以及团队合作的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：“当然是的，”马特平静地说。此处修饰动词said，应用副词quietly“平静地”。 【62题详解】 句意：因为我的原因，对方球队得了那些分。those后接可数名词复数，point的复数形式是points。 【63题详解】 句意：“不要对自己太苛刻！”汤姆说。be hard on sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人苛刻”。 【64题详解】 句意：但是马特知道裁判并不认同汤姆的观点。根据前文汤姆安慰马特以及后文马特知道裁判不认同汤姆观点，可知前后是转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：当事故发生时，马特很震惊，但为时已晚。此处特指前文提到的马特推对方球员导致对方获得两次罚球这件事，用定冠词the。 【66题详解】 句意：但是在我犯那个错误之前，我们有一个很好的机会得到更多分。have a chance to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”，所以这里用to get。 【67题详解】 句意：我真想踢我自己！根据语境可知，马特因为自己的失误而懊恼，想踢自己，主语是I，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。 【68题详解】 句意：另一支球队是我们地区最好的，但我们并没有落后太多。根据“in our area”以及空前的the可知，此处用good的最高级best“最好的”，表示在某个范围内最……。 【69题详解】 句意：我们将继续作为一个团队一起努力。keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，所以这里用work的动名词形式working。 【70题详解】 句意：如果我们齐心协力，下次我们会赢的。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，所以这里用will win。 六、任务型阅读，（本大题共1小题，共5分）。 阅读以下材料，请从方框中所给的A—E选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子 (有一个多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. ____71____ The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. ____72____ Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. ____73____ There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what the most important is. For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results. ____74____ As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. A. Those kinds of ideas stop you from making your dream come true. B. Don’t forget it in your daily life. C. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? D. You must also never give up your dream. E. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. What else can you do to make your dream come true? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________75_____________________________________ 【答案】71. C 72. B 73. D 74. E 75. Adjust your dream according to the actual situation. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻学生如何追求和实现自己的梦想，包括记住梦想、面对困难、坚持梦想以及根据实际情况调整梦想等方面的内容。 【71题详解】 根据下文“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”可知，此处是在询问一旦找到梦想，应该怎么做，选项C“一旦你找到了梦想，你会怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【72题详解】 根据上文“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”以及下文“Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.”可知，此处强调要记住自己的梦想，不要忘记它，选项B“不要在日常生活中忘记它。”符合语境，故选B。 【73题详解】 根据下文“There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you.”可知，此处是在讲述在追求梦想的过程中会遇到困难，需要坚持不放弃，选项D“你也必须永远不要放弃你的梦想。”符合语境，故选D。 【74题详解】 根据上文“For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results.”可知，此处是在举例说明如何通过一些小的改变来帮助实现梦想，选项E“此外，省下五元钱而不买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书。”符合语境，进一步举例说明了如何省钱来实现梦想，故选E。 【75题详解】 根据上文提到的“记住梦想、面对困难、坚持梦想”以及“As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.”可知，为了实现梦想，除了记住梦想、面对困难、坚持梦想外，还可以根据实际情况调整梦想，让自己有机会学习更多有用的东西和发现新的爱好，故填Adjust your dream according to the actual situation. 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 76. 你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据下图提示，以“How to Reduce Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 要求： (1) 短文须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； (3) 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Reduce Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Reduce Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? First, we should do exercise regularly. Sports like running or basketball can help us relax and keep healthy. Second, it’s necessary to communicate with others, such as our parents, teachers or friends. They can give us useful advice and make us feel better. Third, we need to learn to relax ourselves. Listening to soft music or watching a funny movie is a good choice. Besides, we should be brave enough to face our difficulties instead of hiding from them. When we meet problems, we can try to find solutions step by step and overcome these difficulties bravely. In a word, if we take these ways, we will live a happier and healthier life. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：材料作文； ② 时态：以一般现在时为主，描述普遍适用的缓解压力方法； ③ 提示：包含do exercise、communicate with others、relax ourselves、be brave等要点，可适当发挥，词数不少于80。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点题，指出生活中普遍存在压力和问题，引出如何解决的话题。 第二步：分点阐述缓解压力的方法，如规律锻炼、与人沟通、自我放松、勇敢面对困难等。 第三步：总结全文，强调采用这些方法能让生活更幸福健康。 ［亮点词汇］ ① do exercise regularly规律锻炼 ② communicate with others与他人沟通 ③ relax ourselves放松自己 ④ hide from逃避、躲避 ⑤ in a word总之 ［高分句型］ ① Listening to soft music or watching a funny movie is a good choice.（动名词短语作主语） ② Besides, we should be brave enough to face our difficulties instead of hiding from them. （动词不定式作结果状语） ③ In a word, if we take these ways, we will live a happier and healthier life. （if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始，第一节听小对话，回答问题，每段对话读一遍。One. I have been a cash eer for five years. I find IT is too boring. You should value IT. Amy, the machines will take the place of cash as soon. Two, Henry, when did . you start to work at the T, V station . three years ago? And I like my job very much. Three. I just helped my patient finish the . training. Oh, mary, you'd Better have a rest first. For one, jane. where did you go this morning? I went to the career training santa, and mister lin taught a some skills of a new job. Five, jack, do you . like your job at present? Yes, I became an engineer in two thousand twenty, and I want to make new design. 第二节，听长对话回答问题，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。How much farm work is done by machines? You're right, nick, but my uncle is a farmer and he does his work all by himself. Oh, rosa, but it's reported that robots will do more work instead of farmers. but my uncle doesn't think so. Look, he's planting tomatoes on the farm. How much farm work is done by machines? You're right, nick, but my uncle is a farmer and he does his work all by himself. Oh, rosa, but it's reported that robots will do more work instead of farmers. But my uncle doesn't think so. Look, he's planting tomatoes on the farm. 听下面一段对话回答，这是小题。Emily, are you going to be a doctor? No, i'm going to be a reporter. why? Because I like talking with people. I think IT is interesting. How are you going to do that? I'm going to practice writing and speaking every day. Oh, there is a speech about the future career this afternoon. Would you like to have IT? Yes, i'm interested in IT. I'll come on time. Emily, are you going to be . a doctor? No, i'm going to be a reporter. why? Because I like . talking with people. I think IT is interesting. How are you going to do that? I'm going to practice writing and speaking everyday. Oh, there is a speech about the future career this afternoon. Would you like to have IT? Yes, i'm interested in IT. I'll come on time. 第三节，听下面一段对话，回答11至15小题，读白读两遍。Lisa is a student of great date. SHE is short and fat, but he likes wearing a dress. In summer one day, one of her friends said to her, you are very ugly in your dress. Lisa was to disappointed at this because he liked her dress very much. SHE told this to her mother. When SHE SHE got home, her mother said, you didn't care other's words. You can wear what you like, and you can take exercise to keep you thin and healthy. Hearing this, lisa changed her idea, and he was happy to live every day. Lisa is a student of grade eight. SHE is short and fat, but he likes wearing a dress. In summer one day, one of her friends said to her, you are very ugly in your address. Lisa was to disappointed at this because he liked her dress very much. SHE told this to her mother when he got home. Her mothers said, you need and care other's words, you can wear what you like, and you can take exercise to keep you thin and healthy. Hearing this, lisa changed her idea, and he was happy to live every day. 听力部分到此结束，现在请将你的答案誊抄到答题纸上。 实验初中2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中卷 一.听力（共15小题，第一节第二节，每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How does Amy like the job of a cashier? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 2. Where does Henry work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the police station. B. At the TV station. C. At the train station. 3. What does Mary probably do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A cook. 4. Who taught Wang Jian skills of a new job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Tim. B. Mr. Lin. C. Mrs. Lin. 5. When did Jack become an engineer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2020. B. In 2022 C. In 2023. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will do more work instead of farmers according to the report? A. Phones. B. Computers. C. Robots. 7. What is Rosa’s uncle planting now? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Emily want to be a reporter? A. Because she wants to make new friends. B. Because she likes playing with others. C. Because she likes talking with people. 9. How is Emily going to do that? A. By practising writing and speaking. B. By practising reading and writing. C. By practising reading and speaking. 10. What is the speech about? A. The future life. B. The future career. C. The old career. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What grade is Lisa in? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 12. What does Lisa like wearing in summer? A. A skirt. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress. 13. Why did Lisa feel disappointed? A. Because her friend said her dress made her look ugly. B. Because she didn’t have a new dress. C. Because her mother didn’t buy her a dress. 14. What did Lisa’s mother advise her to do? A. Never wear dresses. B. Care about others’ words. C. Do exercise to keep thin and healthy. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lisa likes wearing dresses very much. B. Lisa’s friend hurt her feelings with unkind words. C. Lisa got comfort and advice from her mom and became happy again. 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara. “This is the ____16____ week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” Aria started to ____17____, getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces. On Tuesday, I ____18____ my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite ____19____. On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my ____20____ worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour. My whole week was ____21____ ! Zara looked confused. “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces ____22____ you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as ____23____ as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the ____24____. So the week wasn’t all bad”.Aria was feeling confused. She went into the house and said to her mom“I think there’s something wrong with me. I ____25____ remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, ____26____ everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck with bad thoughts, you can choose ____27____ you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s ____28____ something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a(n) ____29____. And pay attention to how the good things make you ____30____ inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It works. It's pretty easy to change my mind.” 16. A. busiest B. luckiest C. craziest D. worst 17. A. argue B. explain C. compare D. report 18. A. fell off B. fixed up C. gave away D. got on 19. A. sweater B. T-shirt C. jacket D. coat 20. A. sister B. brother C. mom D. dad 21. A. slow B. quick C. terrible D. wonderful 22. A. but B. and C. if D. so 23. A. wet B. dry C. dirty D. clean 24. A. weekday B. weekend C. holiday D. festival 25. A. hardly B. never C. even D. only 26. A. still B. again C. almost D. soon 27. A. when B. what C. why D. who 28. A. drop B. change C. find D. copy 29. A. example B. accident C. question D. gift 30. A. feel B. dream C. practice D. learn 三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，30-40，每小题2分，41-45，每小题1分，共25分。 A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲) How long: about 6,650 kilometres long, about 250 kilometres longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometres long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 31. According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ______ high. A. 8,300 metres B. 8,600 metres C. 8,800 metres D. 6,650 metres 32. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)? A. They are both good places to live in. B. They are both in Africa. C. It hardly rains in those two places. D. They are the same size. 33. Where may this text come from? A. A storybook. B. A geography magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A science book. B When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, “No. Tai Chi is for grandparents.” But after the first few classes, I learned how wrong I was—it was amazing! The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination (想象), with creative names like “White Crane Spreading Its Wings” and “Golden Rooster Standing On One Leg”. When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me the history of Tai Chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist (道家), first got the idea of Tai Chi moves after watching a fight between a bird and a snake. About four hundred years later, Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi according to kungfu moves. Some of these kungfu moves copied animal actions (动作). That’s why some Tai Chi moves are named after animals. However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again. Luckily, my coach was kind. He taught me how to relax my muscles (肌肉) and pay attention to the peace of mind. Slowly, I improved and even learned harder moves. My coach said Tai Chi balanced (平衡) yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever. Thanks to a year of practice, great changes have taken place in myself. I sleep better and feel more active, even though I am busy with study. Tai Chi has made me happier and more confident when I face problems. I’ll certainly keep practising—it’s a lifelong gift! 34. Why did the writer say no to the Tai Chi Club at first? A. Because he thought Tai Chi was for the old. B. Because he didn’t know how to play Tai Chi. C. Because playing Tai Chi was too hard for him. D. Because playing Tai Chi was too slow and soft. 35. What has the writer learned in the Tai Chi Club? A. Tai Chi is famous because of its interesting names. B. Zhang Sanfeng developed fun and easy Tai Chi moves. C. The balance of yin and yang relaxes the body and the mind. D. Chen Wangting watched a fight between a bird and a snake. 36. How did the writer’s love for learning Tai Chi change? A. B. C. D. 37. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of Tai Chi. B. The advice on learning Tai Chi. C. The interesting moves of Tai Chi. D. The experiences of learning Tai Chi. C Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you will drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the care of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with her. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel- listening is the key factor to communication. 38. In the writer’s opinion, dealing with parents is ________ than with children. A. much easier B. more careless C. more difficult D. more interesting 39. The underlined phrase “drift apart” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 合群 B. 漂流 C. 疏远 D. 满意 40. Sophie’s example here is used to show that ________. A. Sophie is very polite to her parents B. It’s OK to come back home late at night. C. Sophie’s parents are very kind and listen to her D. Communication is the way to solve misunderstanding 41. All the following are true EXCEPT (除了) “________”. A. Communication is a two-way deal B. If you are not able to communicate, walk away C. It is better to say “Hi” to others than saying nothing D. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know D ① If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. Simple. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? Mental health problems are actually very common, affecting about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world. World Mental Health (WMH) Day, October 10th, is a day to remind people to take more care of mental health problems. ② School life isn’t always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it’s also difficult to make good friends sometimes. If you don’t feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too. Water makes you full of energy. ③ Besides, it’s healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time together with them. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It’s a good way of meeting new people, and you’ll feel good about helping others. One survey showed that 48 percent of people said they felt less unhappy after volunteering for more than two years. ④ Most people know that exercise is good for your body, but did you know it’s good for your mental health too? Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not exercise by going for a walk in the park or countryside? ⑤ So, on WMH Day, you can do something that really makes you happy, such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself: How do I feel right now? Is everything OK? How can I look after myself better? By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health. 42. How does the writer show mental health problems are common? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By sharing experiences. 43. What should students do if they feel unhappy at school?①Do sports. ②Eat junk food. ③Drink enough water. ④Spend time with friends. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce World Mental Health Day. B. To explain the importance of keeping healthy. C. To explain the importance of mental health. D. To encourage people to volunteer for mental health. 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 A） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。（每词仅用一次） treat he strange lie alone Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives ____46____ because his two children are both in America. His neighbor, Sarah, is a kind girl. She’s always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give ____47____ some dumplings made by herself. She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “How ____48____! Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears well. There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. Luckily, many neighbors came and offered to help open the door. When they went into the room, they found Mr. Smith ____49____ on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days’ ____50____, Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. B. Health is the key to a happy life. But sometimes, we may ___51___ (受苦) from colds and fevers in the flu season. These ___52___ (疾病) can make us feel terrible and even miss school or work, so it’s important to know how to stay healthy. First, we should try to ___53___ (避免) getting sick. We can do this by washing our hands often, ___54___ (尤其) before eating. Second, doing exercise every day also helps—like walking, running or playing sport. Third, eating healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit, is ___55___ (另一个) good way. It makes our bodies strong. ___56___ (第四), sleep well. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Poor sleep makes us tired and get sick ___57___ (容易). If we do get sick, don’t be in a ___58___ (恐慌). Go to see a doctor first. The doctor may give us a ___59___ (检查) to find out the problem. And then the doctor gives us the right medicine. Remember to take it as the doctor tells us. Most ___60___ (重要), stay positive. A happy mind can help us get better faster. Let’s all work hard to keep healthy! 五．语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Matt came into the classroom with a heavy heart. His best friend Tom greeted him. “Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night’s game?” Tom asked. “Of course I am,” Matt said ____61____ (quiet). He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke. “I’m really sorry about letting you down. The other team got those ____62____ (point) because of me.” “Don’t be too hard ____63____ yourself!” Tom said. “You pushed their player, but it was just an accident. We all know that!” ____64____ Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was shocked when ____65____ accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. “I guess we have to follow what he says,” Matt said after a while. “But we had a good chance ____66____ (get) more until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful? I could just kick ____67____ (I)!” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to be positive. The other team is the ____68____ (good) in our area, but we didn’t fall too far behind. The team members in our school are good. You can’t win them all. It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you can avoid them in future. We’ll keep ____69____ (work) together as a team. One for all, and all for one.” “You’re right. If we pull together, we ____70____ (win) next time,” Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom! 六、任务型阅读，（本大题共1小题，共5分）。 阅读以下材料，请从方框中所给的A—E选项中选出符合语篇内容的句子 (有一个多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class. ____71____ The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. ____72____ Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. ____73____ There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what the most important is. For example, studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results. ____74____ As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. A. Those kinds of ideas stop you from making your dream come true. B. Don’t forget it in your daily life. C. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? D. You must also never give up your dream. E. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. What else can you do to make your dream come true? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________75_____________________________________ 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。 76. 你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据下图提示，以“How to Reduce Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 要求： (1) 短文须包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息； (3) 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Reduce Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we deal with them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $