专题05 任务型阅读 回答问题（四川专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语任务型阅读，精选成都二模真题，涵盖科技（数字足迹、AI工具）、传统文化（天井、皮影戏）、成长健康（探险日记、"love laoji"）等鲜活主题，问题设计从基础信息提取到开放创新，适配二模备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读（回答问题）|11篇，每篇5题|语言能力（细节查找、推理概括）、文化意识（传统智慧与现代科技）、思维品质（开放表达）|情境具时代性（如OpenClaw AI、澳洲社交媒体禁令），问题分层（基础题如"数字足迹定义"到创新题如"AI信息保护建议"），来源为成都二模真题，贴合中考命题趋势|

专题05 任务型阅读 (回答问题) 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 (2026.四川成都市.二模） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Today, privacy (隐私) has become an important part of our lives, but teenagers often pay no attention to it, especially the ones using social media. As they post, share, and interact online, they leave behind pieces of personal information, known as their “digital footprint”. Digital footprints can be divided into two kinds. One is active digital footprint—information you choose to share, such as social media posts and photos. The other is passive digital footprint—information that is collected without you knowing it, like cookies (缓存文件) on websites that record your visits. Apps that collect location information are also passive digital footprints. Both types of footprints matter because they lead to a person’s online character and these footprints are not easy to clear completely. That’s why it’s important for teenagers to develop safe online habits. Do you know how to develop safe online habits? Use privacy settings. This is the first line of defense. Teenagers should manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know. Never overshare personal information. Teenagers may not realize that even small details, like their school name or vacation plans, can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals (网络罪犯), or can lead to unexpected attention. Understand the risks of public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in coffee shops, are convenient but not safe. Cybercriminals can easily get information on them. So teenagers had better not use private accounts on public Wi-Fi without protection. Respect digital manners. Teenagers should treat others with respect and think before posting or commenting, especially when angry or upset. Good digital manners help stop teenagers from harming others and also stop them from creating troubles. By understanding privacy risks, managing personal information carefully, and developing safe online habits, teenagers can protect themselves better. 1．What do digital footprints mean? 2．What kinds of passive digital footprints are mentioned? 3．Why are “privacy settings” called “the first line of defense”? 4．What does the writer think of public Wi-Fi? 5．According to the text, which tip do you think is important? Why? Passage 2 (2026.四川省成都市.二模) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Imagine doctors who pack their bags and travel to the most dangerous places on earth. Their job is not to make money, but to save lives. This is the work of Doctors Without Borders (边界), or Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). Set up in 1971, MSF is an international medical humanitarian (人道主义的) organization. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999 for its important work. Its main idea is simple: all people have the right to receive fast medical help during an emergency (紧急情况), no matter who they are or where they are from. They help people troubled by wars, terrible diseases like Ebola, earthquakes, and great hunger. Who are these brave helpers? They are volunteers—doctors, nurses, drivers, and water engineers from all over the world. They receive special training before their jobs, which usually lasts several months. They promise to be fair and to help anyone in need, often working in very difficult and dangerous conditions. A Chinese doctor’s diary from Liberia in 2015 shows us their true spirits. He joined an MSF team fighting Ebola. In the treatment center, he worked side by side with a nurse from Canada, a health expert from Australia, a quiet doctor from Argentina, and local Liberian helpers. Though they spoke different languages and had different cultures, they became a strong team united by one goal: to stop the disease and comfort patients. The work was hard and sad, but moments of hope kept them going, like when they successfully saved two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel. The volunteers of MSF are not paid much, but they are driven by a powerful belief in helping others. They are also people who tell the world the truth about the problems they see. By providing medical care and building bridges of understanding across countries, MSF shows us that care and teamwork have no borders. In our world, their work reminds us that helping each other is the best way to build a better, healthier future for all. 1．What’s the main job of Doctors Without Borders? 2．What are the difficult situations where MSF provides help? (List two types of them.) 3．How does the organization put its main idea into practice? 4．Why does the author mention the successful case of “two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel”? 5．MSF volunteers believe in “care and teamwork have no borders”. Think about your own future: what job or career are you interested in? How could you use that job to help others or bring people together in your own way? (Please give a simple example.) Passage 3 (2026.四川成都.二模） Stealing our data? You might see the hot topic “raising lobster” recently online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) agent called OpenClaw. Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set up this AI on their computers which they call “raising lobster” for joking. Nowadays, we’ve had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, “actually does things without asking”. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. The AI works in chat apps (软件), so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. Gradually, it learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to get a message from AI about your top three tasks without even having to ask the AI first. This proactiveness (主动性) is made possible by something called a “heartbeat”, according to Claire Vo, a US AI expert. She explained that a heartbeat is a timer that goes off regularly (定期). With each “heartbeat”, the AI checks what comes next. However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data (数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it. OpenClaw is more convenient than other AI tools but there are risks. So use it wisely! 1．What symbol does OpenClaw use? 2．What are the key differences between OpenClaw and other AI tools? 3．Why is OpenClaw considered dangerous now? 4．What did the Chinese government do to warn people about OpenClaw? 5．How should you protect your own information and data if you use an AI tool like OpenClaw? (Give at least two suggestions.) Passage 4 (2026.四川成都.二模） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Australia’s social media ban (禁令) for children under 16 — the first of its kind in the world — formally took effect on December 10, 2025. The aim is to protect young people from some apps and platforms that encourage them to spend too much time on screens and show them content that can be harmful to their physical and mental health. Quick Facts ●Under-16s are still allowed to view open social media content without an account (账号). ●If you’re under 16 or have friends who are, you can stay connected on messaging apps and platforms that allow all ages. ●Under-16s won’t get into trouble if they still have an account on an age-restricted (only for over-16s) platform, but the company may need to pay up to $49.5 million if it doesn’t take steps to prevent underage accounts. ●If something goes wrong while you’re on social media or anywhere else online, you can ask for support! Check our “I Need Help” page for young people. Voices Pia Monti, 13 The ban doesn’t really influence me because I only add my real-life friends on social media. I can still have fun with them in person. When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to join social media. Now, I don’t really care. I’ve realized that I’m able to connect with my friends without using social media. Ewan Buchanan, 15 On the last day before the ban took effect, everyone was busy sharing phone numbers. Before the ban, very few of us did this. I’ve developed closer friendships with people I used to just greet. Before, I was one of the few without social media and was left out. What a happy accident! Grace Guo, 14 The ban only prevents us from having social media accounts. I can still search for and watch videos on YouTube. But I haven’t been using technology as much since the ban came into effect. 1．When did Australia ban social media for under-16s? 2．Who did Pia Monti connect with on social media? 3．How do students under 16 keep in touch with friends after the ban? List two. 4．Why did Ewan Buchanan consider the ban “a happy accident” for himself? (不超过15词) 5．Do you agree that middle school students often use social media? (Give two reasons.) 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 (2026.四川省成都市.二模) 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A skywell, or tianjing in Chinese, is a common part of a traditional house in southern China. Different from a traditional northern Chinese yard, or yuanzi, the skywell is smaller and less open to the outside environment. According to related research, skywells are widely seen in houses from the Ming and Qing dynasties that were built to hold several generations (代) of a family. Skywells were designed to keep houses cool long before air conditioners (空调) were invented. How do they work? When wind blows above a house with a skywell, it can partly get into the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, including that in the indoor space shaped by the skywell, the entering cooler wind naturally travels down the walls around to the lower floors. It pushes warmer indoor air to rise and then leave through the opening. Though skywell buildings have been there for hundreds of years in China, they have been forgotten by those who prefer modern conveniences. Over the past twenty years, however, they have become popular again, thanks to the public’s growing interest in traditional Chinese culture. For example, in Sichuan, a province known for its hot and wet summers, a famous tourist town has many round buildings with skywells. Besides, a modern 68-story office tower in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, uses something similar to a skywell to offer natural airflow (气流) to every floor. Clearly, skywells still matter a lot today. They show that the goal of cooling buildings can be achieved with little energy. The ancient green wisdom (智慧) can still play a part in modern society. 1．How is a skywell different from a northern Chinese yard? 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? 3．Why are the examples of the tourist town and the office tower taken? 4．What value of skywells is mentioned at the end of the reading? 5．Besides saving energy in cooling the house, what other advantage do you think skywell buildings have? Passage 2 (2026.四川成都市.模拟) The Magic of Shadows It is Saturday afternoon in a small town near Xi’an. Wang Weifang and his friends are putting on a special show. The audience can hear them clearly, but they cannot see the artists. That is because the artists stand behind a white screen. They are performing a shadow puppet (皮影) play. This is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. Today, it is on UNESCO’s list of intangible (非物质) cultural heritage. Shadow puppet plays in China started over 2,000 years ago. Artists use light to make shadows on a screen and tell stories. This is one of the earliest kinds of “moving pictures”. It has influenced modern films and cartoons a lot. Sadly, this old art was once in danger of dying out. Artists like Wang don’t want to see that, so they work hard to keep it alive. Shadow puppets were first made of paper. Later, people used animal skin because it lasts much longer. That is why they are called “piying” in Chinese, which means “skin shadows”. Artists cut the skin into the shapes of people or animals. Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put it on a stick. Some puppets can even move their arms, legs and eyes. During the show, Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen. A light shines from behind, so the audience can see the shadows move. The artists also speak for different characters and sing old songs. The audience can hardly take their eyes off the screen. These days, Wang and his friends try new ways to protect this art. They add modern ideas to old stories. For example, the puppets can even do modern dance moves! This makes people laugh and cheer. They hope more young people will love this traditional art. 1．Where are the artists standing when they are performing a shadow puppet play? 2．Why do artists like Wang Weifang work hard to keep shadow puppet plays alive? 3．Why are shadow puppets called “piying” in Chinese? 4．What do Wang and his friends do to attract more young people to the art? 5．Do you think young people should learn traditional arts like shadow puppet play? Why or why not? 主题03 人与自我——成长与健康 Passage 1 (2026.四川成都市.二模） 31 Oct 1914 One morning, I saw an advertisement for Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition (南极探险). It was my dream adventure (冒险). But Shackleton refused me because I was too young. I secretly hid on his ship named Endurance and was discovered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and now I work as a cook. I am so excited to finally join my dream adventure. 21 Nov 1915 The journey was so difficult. Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed (挤压) and sank. Our hearts sank too. Before leaving the ship, Shackleton told us to take only necessary things: boats, food, stove, clothes and so on. We had to leave most personal things behind. Now we are camping on the ice, trying to be alive. However, spring is coming and the ice will soon melt. 20 May 1916 Conditions on Elephant Island grew increasingly terrible. We crowded under a boat on the rocky, lonely seaside. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton and another five persons set off for South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away, to look for help. The trip was far too dangerous for all of us, and if they failed, we had no hope of rescue (营救) at all, since no ships ever visited the island and no one knew we were there. I felt low and hopeless. Life was really hard. The weather was cold and windy, with no plants at all. We caught seals and penguins for food, with no other choices. We melted ice for drinking water and burned animal fat for fire, but the black smoke harmed our eyes and lungs. Frank Wild cheered and comforted us, and his kindness along with Shackleton’s courage gave us hope. We also had to be careful with our clothing, as wearing too many or too few could easily make us ill in the freezing conditions. With all the hardships, we tried our best to stay alive. Above are some of Blackborow’s diary entries. Finally they were all saved. They were full of joy and relief. Their trust in Shackleton had kept them alive, and he kept his promise to save all the people. It was such an unusual and unforgettable experience in their life. 1．When did Blackborow write the first diary entry? 2．How did Blackborow’s feelings change in the first diary entry? 3．Why did they have to leave the ship Endurance? 4．What kind of person is Shackleton in Blackborow’s heart? 5．Is Blackborow’s adventure successful? Why or why not? Passage 2 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 (2026.四川成都市.二模） Several years ago, my parents bought some comic books to please my elder brother. He wasn’t interested, but I thought they were amazing. There were many wonderful stories with fantastic drawings, and I was totally captivated by (被……吸引) the funny and humorous conversations in them. Since then, I’ve been drawing my own comics, and I’ve never really stopped. Now I have a blog (博客) where I post my work. I’ve created many characters and made up interesting situations for them. Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I’m still in school. There’s a lot of schoolwork, and it keeps me busy. Sometimes I draw during breaks, but I mainly work at home, where I can focus better. Once I finish most of my work, fans sometimes write to me through my blog, and it feels great to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was a great chance to learn in detail how other teenagers create their comics. Most of them draw using computers. Although I know how to do that and it can save time, I honestly prefer drawing by hand. That’s how I started. Recently, because of the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and magazines. I usually draw by myself, so I’m not used to all the attention—and I probably never will be! I felt rather embarrassed when someone called me “the coolest teenager”. However, I did feel proud that my comics meant something to my readers. For example, last month, I heard from a girl who had been feeling blue for months after failing an important exam. Inspired by my brave characters, she gradually became positive and confident again. The next thing I need to do is to improve my art skills. I’ll sign up for an animation course during the school holidays. I can’t imagine my life without comics. They’re not only my hobby, but also a way to spread encouragement and joy to others. 1．Why did the author start drawing his own comics? 2．How does the author usually communicate with his fans? 3．What drawing method does the author prefer? Why? 4．How did the author’s comics help the girl who failed an exam? 5．What is your hobby? And what does it mean to you? Passage 3 (2026.四川省成都市.二模） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just look at your phone or computer all day? If so, you are not alone. There is a survey with worrying results. It shows Chinese spend an average of 337 minutes online every day. Most of this time is spent watching short videos instead of learning new skills or developing hobbies. These low-value videos fail to make us relaxed. Instead, they mess up our mind and make it hard for us to think clearly. Using the internet is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill your free time. Einstein once said that one’s success or failure depends on the use of one’s spare time. If we waste our spare time on meaningless screens online, we can hardly improve ourselves or make progress in life. We may miss out on fantastic outdoor activities, and even have a higher risk of near-sightedness, harm our physical and mental health. Therefore, China has put “Health First” back into school education since February 2026. The Ministry of Education has asked schools to pay more attention to students’ health. To follow this rule, primary and secondary school students must do at least two hours of physical activities at school every day. May Day holiday is coming. Are you going to spend your time in front of a screen again? Health is the most important. Only with a healthy body and mind can we study and enjoy life better. 1．Why is the result of the survey worrying? 2．How will watching low-value short videos influence people badly? List 2 points. 3．What is Einstein’s opinion about using spare time? 4．What must students do according to the new rule? 5．Suppose you are monitor (班长), what advice will you give your classmates to keep fit when May Day holiday comes? (No more than 20 words) Passage 4 (2026.四川成都市.二模） In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although he had a lot, he often felt unhappy due to the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As I noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 1．Why was James unhappy although he was rich? 2．What did James do to finish the old man’s task that night? 3．What did James notice about the camels that didn’t sit at first? 4．What similarities do camels and troubles share? 5．From the story, what would James do differently with his troubles in life? Passage 5 (2026.四川省成都市.二模） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 You’ve probably said or at least heard “Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!”. These friendly terms are widely known in Chinese internet culture. And now, a new word is popular: “laoji”. Recently, the phrase “love laoji” has been spreading across social media. “Laoji” is a warm and funny way to say “yourself”. When someone says “laoji”, it sounds like he is playfully talking to an old friend. This creative expression makes self-talk less serious and more natural. But what does “love laoji” truly mean? It means learning to be kind to yourself. There are mainly three ways to do this. The following examples can help you put them into practice. The way in thought gently (温柔地) reminds us to accept that nobody is perfect and care for our own feelings when we feel stressed or fall into comparison. The way in words means speaking kindly to yourself. When you are down, tell yourself that it’s okay and this feeling won’t last forever. The way in action is to do small and relaxing things for yourself. When you are tired, let yourself rest. Many young people like this phrase because it’s simple and friendly, not like a strict lesson from parents or teachers. It changes the way they talk to themselves. With “love laoji”, they stop pushing too hard on themselves. It also makes them care less about others’ opinions and no longer compare themselves with others too often. “Love laoji” is more than just a popular online phrase. In a world where we are often told to be better, faster, and stronger, it reminds us to slow down and care for ourselves. 1．Who does the word “laoji” refer to? 2．What does “love laoji” really mean according to the passage? 3．How does the writer help readers understand the meaning of “love laoji” in Paragraph 3? 4．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? 5．Among the three ways to practice “love laoji”—in thought, in action and in words, which one will you choose? Give a simple example. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读 (回答问题) 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 【答案】 1．They are pieces of personal information people leave behind when posting, sharing and interacting online. 2．Cookies on websites that record users’ visits and apps that collect location information. 3．Because they help teenagers manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know to protect their privacy. 4．It is convenient but not safe, because cybercriminals can easily steal users' information through public Wi-Fi. 5．I think the tip “Never overshare personal information” is important. Because even small details like school names or vacation plans can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals, or lead to unexpected attention. (开放性试题，合理即可) Passage 2 【答案】1．To save lives in dangerous places.   2．Wars and terrible diseases (like Ebola).   3．By sending volunteers to help anyone in need during emergencies.   4．To show moments of hope and teamwork. 5． I want to be a teacher. I can help students from different backgrounds understand each other, for example, by holding cultural sharing activities in class. Passage 3 【答案】1．A red lobster. 2．It does things without asking and has a long memory. 3．It collects personal data which can be used by hackers. 4．It gave warnings on March 8 and 5. 5．Be cautious; avoid sharing sensitive data; regularly update passwords. Passage 4 【答案】1．It took effect on December 10, 2．Her real-life friends. 3．Using messaging apps that allow all ages; meeting friends in person. 4．Because he developed closer friendships with others. 5．Yes, I agree. Firstly, they use it to keep in touch with classmates. Secondly, they watch videos and share daily life online. 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 【答案】1．It is smaller and less open to the outside environment. 2．How skywells keep the houses cool. 3．To show that skywell buildings have become popular again in recent years. 4．They can cool buildings with little energy./Their energy-saving (environmental) value. 5．The air in the buildings is much fresher because the skywells cool the buildings with natural airflow./...(言之成理即可) Passage 2 【答案】 1．Behind a white screen. 2.Because it was once in danger of dying out. 3．Because they were made of animal skin. 4．They add modern ideas to old stories. 5．Yes, because it helps protect traditional culture. 主题03 人与自我——成长与健康 Passage 1 【答案】1．On 31 October . 2．He was disappointed after being refused at first, and finally became excited when he got the permission to stay. 3．Because the ship Endurance got stuck in the ice, was crushed and finally sank. 4．He is brave, trustworthy and always keeps his promise. 5． Yes, it is. Although they didn’t finish the original exploration task, all members were finally saved successfully, and this adventure became an unforgettable valuable experience for everyone.（答案不唯一） Passage 2 【答案】1．Because he was totally captivated by the wonderful stories and interesting conversations in the comic books his parents bought, and fell in love with comics, so he started drawing his own comics. 2．He writes back to his fans when they write to him through his blog. 3．He prefers drawing by hand. Because that’s the way he started drawing comics. 4．She was inspired by the author’s brave comic characters and slowly became positive and confident again. 5．My hobby is reading. It not only enriches my knowledge and broadens my horizon, but also brings me relaxation and joy. Passage 3 【答案】1．Because Chinese spend an average of 337 minutes online every day, and most of this time is spent watching low-value short videos instead of learning new skills or developing hobbies. 2．They mess up our mind and make it hard for us to think clearly. They make it hard to stop and kill our free time easily. 3．One’s success or failure depends on the use of one’s spare time. 4．Primary and secondary school students must do at least two hours of physical activities at school every day. 5．Let’s do more outdoor activities and keep away from screens during the holiday. Passage 4 【答案】1．Because he faced endless challenges. 2．He tried hard to get all the camels to sit together, but he failed. 3．They finally sat down on their own later. 4．Some get solved by themselves, some get solved with effort, and some can’t be solved even after trying one’s best. 5．He would leave unsolvable problems to time and stop worrying too much about them. Passage 5 【答案】1．Yourself. 2．(It means) Learning to be kind to yourself. 3．By giving examples./He/She gives some examples. 4．The reasons why young people like the phrase (love “laoji”)./Why young people like the phrase. 5．(I will choose) The way in action. When I feel stressed, I will go out for a short walk to relax. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读 (回答问题) 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 (2026.四川成都市.二模） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Today, privacy (隐私) has become an important part of our lives, but teenagers often pay no attention to it, especially the ones using social media. As they post, share, and interact online, they leave behind pieces of personal information, known as their “digital footprint”. Digital footprints can be divided into two kinds. One is active digital footprint—information you choose to share, such as social media posts and photos. The other is passive digital footprint—information that is collected without you knowing it, like cookies (缓存文件) on websites that record your visits. Apps that collect location information are also passive digital footprints. Both types of footprints matter because they lead to a person’s online character and these footprints are not easy to clear completely. That’s why it’s important for teenagers to develop safe online habits. Do you know how to develop safe online habits? Use privacy settings. This is the first line of defense. Teenagers should manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know. Never overshare personal information. Teenagers may not realize that even small details, like their school name or vacation plans, can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals (网络罪犯), or can lead to unexpected attention. Understand the risks of public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in coffee shops, are convenient but not safe. Cybercriminals can easily get information on them. So teenagers had better not use private accounts on public Wi-Fi without protection. Respect digital manners. Teenagers should treat others with respect and think before posting or commenting, especially when angry or upset. Good digital manners help stop teenagers from harming others and also stop them from creating troubles. By understanding privacy risks, managing personal information carefully, and developing safe online habits, teenagers can protect themselves better. 1．What do digital footprints mean? 2．What kinds of passive digital footprints are mentioned? 3．Why are “privacy settings” called “the first line of defense”? 4．What does the writer think of public Wi-Fi? 5．According to the text, which tip do you think is important? Why? 【答案】1．They are pieces of personal information people leave behind when posting, sharing and interacting online. 2．Cookies on websites that record users’ visits and apps that collect location information. 3．Because they help teenagers manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know to protect their privacy. 4．It is convenient but not safe, because cybercriminals can easily steal users' information through public Wi-Fi. 5．I think the tip “Never overshare personal information” is important. Because even small details like school names or vacation plans can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals, or lead to unexpected attention. (开放性试题，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在网络时代面临的隐私保护问题，介绍了数字足迹的两种类型 (主动与被动)，并给出了培养安全上网习惯、保护个人隐私的具体建议。 1．第一段提到“As they post, share, and interact online, they leave behind pieces of personal information, known as their ‘digital footprint’.”，直接说明了数字足迹的定义。 2．第二段提到“The other is passive digital footprint—information that is collected without you knowing it, like cookies on websites that record your visits. Apps that collect location information are also passive digital footprints.”，明确列举了被动数字足迹的类型。 3．第三段提到“Use privacy settings. This is the first line of defense. Teenagers should manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know.”，说明隐私设置可以管理谁能看到自己的信息，保护个人隐私，因此被称为第一道防线。 4．第五段提到“Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in coffee shops, are convenient but not safe. Cybercriminals can easily get information on them.”，直接说明了作者对公共Wi-Fi的看法。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。参考答案：I think the tip “Never overshare personal information” is important. Because even small details like school names or vacation plans can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals, or lead to unexpected attention. Passage 2 (2026.四川省成都市.二模) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Imagine doctors who pack their bags and travel to the most dangerous places on earth. Their job is not to make money, but to save lives. This is the work of Doctors Without Borders (边界), or Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). Set up in 1971, MSF is an international medical humanitarian (人道主义的) organization. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999 for its important work. Its main idea is simple: all people have the right to receive fast medical help during an emergency (紧急情况), no matter who they are or where they are from. They help people troubled by wars, terrible diseases like Ebola, earthquakes, and great hunger. Who are these brave helpers? They are volunteers—doctors, nurses, drivers, and water engineers from all over the world. They receive special training before their jobs, which usually lasts several months. They promise to be fair and to help anyone in need, often working in very difficult and dangerous conditions. A Chinese doctor’s diary from Liberia in 2015 shows us their true spirits. He joined an MSF team fighting Ebola. In the treatment center, he worked side by side with a nurse from Canada, a health expert from Australia, a quiet doctor from Argentina, and local Liberian helpers. Though they spoke different languages and had different cultures, they became a strong team united by one goal: to stop the disease and comfort patients. The work was hard and sad, but moments of hope kept them going, like when they successfully saved two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel. The volunteers of MSF are not paid much, but they are driven by a powerful belief in helping others. They are also people who tell the world the truth about the problems they see. By providing medical care and building bridges of understanding across countries, MSF shows us that care and teamwork have no borders. In our world, their work reminds us that helping each other is the best way to build a better, healthier future for all. 1．What’s the main job of Doctors Without Borders? 2．What are the difficult situations where MSF provides help? (List two types of them.) 3．How does the organization put its main idea into practice? 4．Why does the author mention the successful case of “two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel”? 5．MSF volunteers believe in “care and teamwork have no borders”. Think about your own future: what job or career are you interested in? How could you use that job to help others or bring people together in your own way? (Please give a simple example.) 【答案】1．To save lives in dangerous places.   2．Wars and terrible diseases (like Ebola).   3．By sending volunteers to help anyone in need during emergencies.   4．To show moments of hope and teamwork. 5． I want to be a teacher. I can help students from different backgrounds understand each other, for example, by holding cultural sharing activities in class. 【导语】本文主要介绍了无国界医生组织（MSF）的工作内容、提供帮助的艰难处境、践行理念的方式，还通过具体事例展现其工作意义，最后引导读者思考自身未来职业如何帮助他人或促进团结。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“Their job is not to make money, but to save lives. This is the work of Doctors Without Borders (边界), or Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF).”可知，无国界医生组织的主要工作是在危险的地方拯救生命，答案是对原文关键信息的提炼概括。 2．根据第二段“They help people troubled by wars, terrible diseases like Ebola, earthquakes, and great hunger.”可知，无国界医生组织提供帮助的艰难处境包括战争和可怕的疾病（如埃博拉病毒），答案从原文中直接提取关键信息。 3．根据第三段“They are volunteers...They promise to be fair and to help anyone in need, often working in very difficult and dangerous conditions.”可知，该组织通过派遣志愿者在紧急情况下帮助任何有需要的人来践行其理念，答案是对原文相关内容的整合概括。 4．根据第四段“The work was hard and sad, but moments of hope kept them going, like when they successfully saved two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel.”可知，作者提及成功救治“帕斯卡和丹尼尔这两兄弟”这一案例是为了展示希望时刻和团队合作，答案是对原文该事例作用的准确理解。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。示例中表明想成为一名教师，通过在课堂上举办文化分享活动帮助不同背景的学生相互理解，结合了自身未来职业设想，并给出了合理具体的帮助他人或促进团结的方式。 Passage 3 (2026.四川成都.二模） Stealing our data? You might see the hot topic “raising lobster” recently online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) agent called OpenClaw. Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set up this AI on their computers which they call “raising lobster” for joking. Nowadays, we’ve had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, “actually does things without asking”. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. The AI works in chat apps (软件), so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. Gradually, it learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to get a message from AI about your top three tasks without even having to ask the AI first. This proactiveness (主动性) is made possible by something called a “heartbeat”, according to Claire Vo, a US AI expert. She explained that a heartbeat is a timer that goes off regularly (定期). With each “heartbeat”, the AI checks what comes next. However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data (数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it. OpenClaw is more convenient than other AI tools but there are risks. So use it wisely! 1．What symbol does OpenClaw use? 2．What are the key differences between OpenClaw and other AI tools? 3．Why is OpenClaw considered dangerous now? 4．What did the Chinese government do to warn people about OpenClaw? 5．How should you protect your own information and data if you use an AI tool like OpenClaw? (Give at least two suggestions.) 【答案】1．A red lobster. 2．It does things without asking and has a long memory. 3．It collects personal data which can be used by hackers. 4．It gave warnings on March 8 and 5. 5．Be cautious; avoid sharing sensitive data; regularly update passwords. 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型人工智能代理OpenClaw，包括其标志、与其他人工智能工具的差异、存在的危险、中国政府对其的警告以及使用此类人工智能工具时保护个人信息和数据的建议。 1．根据第一段“Using a red lobster as its symbol, it was developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger.”可知，OpenClaw使用的标志是一只红色的龙虾，答案为原文直接信息。 2．根据第二段“Nowadays, we’ve had AI tools like DeepSeek. They can advise us on what to do, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only ‘talk’ when asked. OpenClaw, on the other hand, ‘actually does things without asking’. ”以及“OpenClaw also has a long ‘memory’.”可知，OpenClaw与其他人工智能工具的关键区别在于它无需询问就能做事且有很长的“记忆”，答案是对原文相关内容的总结。 3．根据第四段“However, OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data (数据) from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use this data to control users’ computers.”可知，OpenClaw被认为危险是因为它收集的个人数据可能被黑客利用，答案是对原文相关内容的概括。 4．根据第四段“On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first-ever warnings about this kind of AI, telling people to be careful while using it.”可知，中国政府在3月8日和10日发出了警告，答案为原文直接信息。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到OpenClaw收集用户大量个人信息存在危险，以及黑客可能利用这些数据控制用户电脑等内容，可从谨慎使用、避免分享敏感数据等方面给出合理建议。 Passage 4 (2026.四川成都.二模） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Australia’s social media ban (禁令) for children under 16 — the first of its kind in the world — formally took effect on December 10, 2025. The aim is to protect young people from some apps and platforms that encourage them to spend too much time on screens and show them content that can be harmful to their physical and mental health. Quick Facts ●Under-16s are still allowed to view open social media content without an account (账号). ●If you’re under 16 or have friends who are, you can stay connected on messaging apps and platforms that allow all ages. ●Under-16s won’t get into trouble if they still have an account on an age-restricted (only for over-16s) platform, but the company may need to pay up to $49.5 million if it doesn’t take steps to prevent underage accounts. ●If something goes wrong while you’re on social media or anywhere else online, you can ask for support! Check our “I Need Help” page for young people. Voices Pia Monti, 13 The ban doesn’t really influence me because I only add my real-life friends on social media. I can still have fun with them in person. When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to join social media. Now, I don’t really care. I’ve realized that I’m able to connect with my friends without using social media. Ewan Buchanan, 15 On the last day before the ban took effect, everyone was busy sharing phone numbers. Before the ban, very few of us did this. I’ve developed closer friendships with people I used to just greet. Before, I was one of the few without social media and was left out. What a happy accident! Grace Guo, 14 The ban only prevents us from having social media accounts. I can still search for and watch videos on YouTube. But I haven’t been using technology as much since the ban came into effect. 1．When did Australia ban social media for under-16s? 2．Who did Pia Monti connect with on social media? 3．How do students under 16 keep in touch with friends after the ban? List two. 4．Why did Ewan Buchanan consider the ban “a happy accident” for himself? (不超过15词) 5．Do you agree that middle school students often use social media? (Give two reasons.) 【答案】1．It took effect on December 10, 2．Her real-life friends. 3．Using messaging apps that allow all ages; meeting friends in person. 4．Because he developed closer friendships with others. 5．Yes, I agree. Firstly, they use it to keep in touch with classmates. Secondly, they watch videos and share daily life online. 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚针对16岁以下儿童的社交媒体禁令，包括禁令实施时间、相关规定以及几位青少年对此的看法。 1．原文第1段提到“Australia’s social media ban for children under 16 — the first of its kind in the world — formally took effect on December 10, 2025.”，直接提取时间信息即可。 2．原文中Pia Monti的部分提到“I only add my real-life friends on social media.”，直接提取对象即可。 3．原文Quick Facts部分提到“you can stay connected on messaging apps and platforms that allow all ages”，同时结合Pia的说法“I can still have fun with them in person”，可以整理出两种方式：using messaging apps that allow all ages和meeting friends in person。 4．原文中Ewan Buchanan提到“I’ve developed closer friendships with people I used to just greet”，用不超过15个词概括核心原因即可。 5．开放性问题，可结合实际作答。 主题02 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 (2026.四川省成都市.二模) 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A skywell, or tianjing in Chinese, is a common part of a traditional house in southern China. Different from a traditional northern Chinese yard, or yuanzi, the skywell is smaller and less open to the outside environment. According to related research, skywells are widely seen in houses from the Ming and Qing dynasties that were built to hold several generations (代) of a family. Skywells were designed to keep houses cool long before air conditioners (空调) were invented. How do they work? When wind blows above a house with a skywell, it can partly get into the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, including that in the indoor space shaped by the skywell, the entering cooler wind naturally travels down the walls around to the lower floors. It pushes warmer indoor air to rise and then leave through the opening. Though skywell buildings have been there for hundreds of years in China, they have been forgotten by those who prefer modern conveniences. Over the past twenty years, however, they have become popular again, thanks to the public’s growing interest in traditional Chinese culture. For example, in Sichuan, a province known for its hot and wet summers, a famous tourist town has many round buildings with skywells. Besides, a modern 68-story office tower in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, uses something similar to a skywell to offer natural airflow (气流) to every floor. Clearly, skywells still matter a lot today. They show that the goal of cooling buildings can be achieved with little energy. The ancient green wisdom (智慧) can still play a part in modern society. 1．How is a skywell different from a northern Chinese yard? 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? 3．Why are the examples of the tourist town and the office tower taken? 4．What value of skywells is mentioned at the end of the reading? 5．Besides saving energy in cooling the house, what other advantage do you think skywell buildings have? 【答案】1．It is smaller and less open to the outside environment. 2．How skywells keep the houses cool. 3．To show that skywell buildings have become popular again in recent years. 4．They can cool buildings with little energy./Their energy-saving (environmental) value. 5．The air in the buildings is much fresher because the skywells cool the buildings with natural airflow./...(言之成理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方传统建筑中的“天井”，包括它的特点、降温原理、在现代社会的复兴以及其节能环保的价值。 【详解】 1．根据文章第1段“Different from a traditional northern Chinese yard, or yuanzi, the skywell is smaller and less open to the outside environment.（与传统的中国北方院子不同，天井更小，对外部环境的开放程度也更低。）”可推知结论天井比北方院子更小且更封闭。故填It is smaller and less open to the outside environment. 2．根据文章第2段“Skywells were designed to keep houses cool long before air conditioners (空调) were invented. How do they work?（早在空调发明之前，天井就被设计用来保持房屋凉爽。它们是如何工作的？）”以及后文对风如何进入并排出热空气的详细描述，可推知结论第二段主要讲述天井是如何工作来保持房屋凉爽的。故填How skywells keep the houses cool. 3．根据文章第3段“Over the past twenty years, however, they have become popular again... For example...（然而，在过去的二十年里，它们再次变得受欢迎……例如……）”可推知结论举旅游小镇和办公大楼的例子是为了具体说明前文提到的天井再次变得受欢迎这一现象。故填To show that skywell buildings have become popular again in recent years. 4．根据文章第4段“They show that the goal of cooling buildings can be achieved with little energy.（它们表明，用很少的能源就能实现给建筑降温的目标。）”可推知结论文章结尾提到的天井的价值是能够用极少的能源为建筑降温，体现了环保节能的智慧。故填They can cool buildings with little energy./Their energy-saving (environmental) value. 5．本题为开放性问题。结合常识和天井的结构特点，除了节能降温，天井还可以提供自然采光、收集雨水或作为家人聚会的场所等。可推知结论天井还能为房屋提供自然光。故填The air in the buildings is much fresher because the skywells cool the buildings with natural airflow. (言之有理即可)。 Passage 2 (2026.四川成都市.模拟) The Magic of Shadows It is Saturday afternoon in a small town near Xi’an. Wang Weifang and his friends are putting on a special show. The audience can hear them clearly, but they cannot see the artists. That is because the artists stand behind a white screen. They are performing a shadow puppet (皮影) play. This is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. Today, it is on UNESCO’s list of intangible (非物质) cultural heritage. Shadow puppet plays in China started over 2,000 years ago. Artists use light to make shadows on a screen and tell stories. This is one of the earliest kinds of “moving pictures”. It has influenced modern films and cartoons a lot. Sadly, this old art was once in danger of dying out. Artists like Wang don’t want to see that, so they work hard to keep it alive. Shadow puppets were first made of paper. Later, people used animal skin because it lasts much longer. That is why they are called “piying” in Chinese, which means “skin shadows”. Artists cut the skin into the shapes of people or animals. Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put it on a stick. Some puppets can even move their arms, legs and eyes. During the show, Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen. A light shines from behind, so the audience can see the shadows move. The artists also speak for different characters and sing old songs. The audience can hardly take their eyes off the screen. These days, Wang and his friends try new ways to protect this art. They add modern ideas to old stories. For example, the puppets can even do modern dance moves! This makes people laugh and cheer. They hope more young people will love this traditional art. 1．Where are the artists standing when they are performing a shadow puppet play? 2．Why do artists like Wang Weifang work hard to keep shadow puppet plays alive? 3．Why are shadow puppets called “piying” in Chinese? 4．What do Wang and his friends do to attract more young people to the art? 5．Do you think young people should learn traditional arts like shadow puppet play? Why or why not? 【答案】 1．Behind a white screen. 2.Because it was once in danger of dying out. 3．Because they were made of animal skin. 4．They add modern ideas to old stories. 5．Yes, because it helps protect traditional culture. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了皮影戏的起源、制作材料、表演形式、发展现状以及传承创新的相关内容。 【详解】 1．文中第一段明确提到“That is because the artists stand behind a white screen.”，直接提取地点信息即可得出答案。 2．第二段指出“Sadly, this old art was once in danger of dying out”，他们不愿这项传统技艺消失，所以努力传承延续皮影戏。 3．第三段提到“Later, people used animal skin because it lasts much longer. That is why they are called ‘piying’ in Chinese, which means ‘skin shadows’.”，说明后来人们使用更耐用的兽皮制作皮影，piying字面意思为皮做的影子，由此得名。 4．文末提到“They add modern ideas to old stories.”，融入新潮元素丰富表演内容，以此吸引年轻人喜爱皮影戏。 5．本题为开放性问答题，可结合传承传统文化、了解民俗历史、丰富课余生活等角度作答，观点合理语句通顺即可。 主题03 人与自我——成长与健康 Passage 1 (2026.四川成都市.二模） 31 Oct 1914 One morning, I saw an advertisement for Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition (南极探险). It was my dream adventure (冒险). But Shackleton refused me because I was too young. I secretly hid on his ship named Endurance and was discovered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and now I work as a cook. I am so excited to finally join my dream adventure. 21 Nov 1915 The journey was so difficult. Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed (挤压) and sank. Our hearts sank too. Before leaving the ship, Shackleton told us to take only necessary things: boats, food, stove, clothes and so on. We had to leave most personal things behind. Now we are camping on the ice, trying to be alive. However, spring is coming and the ice will soon melt. 20 May 1916 Conditions on Elephant Island grew increasingly terrible. We crowded under a boat on the rocky, lonely seaside. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton and another five persons set off for South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away, to look for help. The trip was far too dangerous for all of us, and if they failed, we had no hope of rescue (营救) at all, since no ships ever visited the island and no one knew we were there. I felt low and hopeless. Life was really hard. The weather was cold and windy, with no plants at all. We caught seals and penguins for food, with no other choices. We melted ice for drinking water and burned animal fat for fire, but the black smoke harmed our eyes and lungs. Frank Wild cheered and comforted us, and his kindness along with Shackleton’s courage gave us hope. We also had to be careful with our clothing, as wearing too many or too few could easily make us ill in the freezing conditions. With all the hardships, we tried our best to stay alive. Above are some of Blackborow’s diary entries. Finally they were all saved. They were full of joy and relief. Their trust in Shackleton had kept them alive, and he kept his promise to save all the people. It was such an unusual and unforgettable experience in their life. 1．When did Blackborow write the first diary entry? 2．How did Blackborow’s feelings change in the first diary entry? 3．Why did they have to leave the ship Endurance? 4．What kind of person is Shackleton in Blackborow’s heart? 5．Is Blackborow’s adventure successful? Why or why not? 【答案】1．On 31 October . 2．He was disappointed after being refused at first, and finally became excited when he got the permission to stay. 3．Because the ship Endurance got stuck in the ice, was crushed and finally sank. 4．He is brave, trustworthy and always keeps his promise. 5． Yes, it is. Although they didn’t finish the original exploration task, all members were finally saved successfully, and this adventure became an unforgettable valuable experience for everyone.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是日记，讲述了作者在前往南极的旅途中遇到困难后，船长Shackleton带领船员们自救的故事。 【详解】 1．根据第一篇日记中的“31 Oct 1914”可知，第一篇日记写于1914年10月31日。 2．根据第一篇日记中的“But Shackleton refused me because I was too young. I secretly hid on his ship named Endurance and was discovered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and now I work as a cook. I am so excited to finally join my dream adventure.”可知，起初他被拒绝了，感到很失望，但最终得到许可可以留下来时，他变得兴奋起来。 3．根据第二篇日记中的“Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed (挤压) and sank.”可知，作者不得不离开“耐力号”的原因是“耐力号”船被困在冰层中，被压碎并最终沉没了。 4．根据第三篇日记中的“Soon after we arrived, Shackleton and another five persons set off for South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away, to look for help.”和“... along with Shackleton’s courage gave us hope. ...With all the hardships, we tried our best to stay alive.”可知，Shackleton的勇气给队员希望，他主动冒险前去1320公里外的地方寻求救援，最终信守诺言救出了所有队员，因此他是勇敢、值得信任、信守承诺的人。 5．本题应回答作者的冒险是否成功，开放性试题，言之成理即可，答案不唯一。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 (2026.四川成都市.二模） Several years ago, my parents bought some comic books to please my elder brother. He wasn’t interested, but I thought they were amazing. There were many wonderful stories with fantastic drawings, and I was totally captivated by (被……吸引) the funny and humorous conversations in them. Since then, I’ve been drawing my own comics, and I’ve never really stopped. Now I have a blog (博客) where I post my work. I’ve created many characters and made up interesting situations for them. Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I’m still in school. There’s a lot of schoolwork, and it keeps me busy. Sometimes I draw during breaks, but I mainly work at home, where I can focus better. Once I finish most of my work, fans sometimes write to me through my blog, and it feels great to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was a great chance to learn in detail how other teenagers create their comics. Most of them draw using computers. Although I know how to do that and it can save time, I honestly prefer drawing by hand. That’s how I started. Recently, because of the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and magazines. I usually draw by myself, so I’m not used to all the attention—and I probably never will be! I felt rather embarrassed when someone called me “the coolest teenager”. However, I did feel proud that my comics meant something to my readers. For example, last month, I heard from a girl who had been feeling blue for months after failing an important exam. Inspired by my brave characters, she gradually became positive and confident again. The next thing I need to do is to improve my art skills. I’ll sign up for an animation course during the school holidays. I can’t imagine my life without comics. They’re not only my hobby, but also a way to spread encouragement and joy to others. 1．Why did the author start drawing his own comics? 2．How does the author usually communicate with his fans? 3．What drawing method does the author prefer? Why? 4．How did the author’s comics help the girl who failed an exam? 5．What is your hobby? And what does it mean to you? 【答案】1．Because he was totally captivated by the wonderful stories and interesting conversations in the comic books his parents bought, and fell in love with comics, so he started drawing his own comics. 2．He writes back to his fans when they write to him through his blog. 3．He prefers drawing by hand. Because that’s the way he started drawing comics. 4．She was inspired by the author’s brave comic characters and slowly became positive and confident again. 5．My hobby is reading. It not only enriches my knowledge and broadens my horizon, but also brings me relaxation and joy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因漫画书爱上画漫画，在博客分享作品、与粉丝互动；他偏爱手绘，作品还能鼓励他人，漫画既是他的爱好，也是传递温暖与快乐的方式。 1．第一段提到作者父母买漫画书，作者被其中的精彩故事和有趣对话吸引，从此开始画自己的漫画，所以答案是“Because he was totally captivated by the wonderful stories and interesting conversations in the comic books his parents bought, and fell in love with comics, so he started drawing his own comics.”，该答案综合了文中“There were many wonderful stories with fantastic drawings, and I was totally captivated by (被……吸引) the funny and humorous conversations in them. Since then, I’ve been drawing my own comics”这些关键信息。 2．第二段明确指出粉丝通过博客给作者写信，作者回信与他们交流，即“He writes back to his fans when they write to him through his blog.”，这是对原文“Once I finish most of my work, fans sometimes write to me through my blog, and it feels great to write back to them.”的直接提炼。 3．第三段表明作者虽然知道用电脑画画能节省时间，但更喜欢手绘，因为那是他开始画漫画的方式，答案“He prefers drawing by hand. Because that’s the way he started drawing comics.”准确概括了文中“Although I know how to do that and it can save time, I honestly prefer drawing by hand. That’s how I started.”的内容。 4．第四段说明女孩受作者勇敢的漫画角色启发，逐渐变得积极自信，答案“She was inspired by the author’s brave comic characters and slowly became positive and confident again.”直接提取了文中“Inspired by my brave characters, she gradually became positive and confident again.”的关键信息。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。此答案结合自身爱好阅读，阐述了阅读带来的丰富知识、开阔视野以及放松和快乐等好处，符合题目要求，即表明观点并给出合理理由。 Passage 3 (2026.四川省成都市.二模） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just look at your phone or computer all day? If so, you are not alone. There is a survey with worrying results. It shows Chinese spend an average of 337 minutes online every day. Most of this time is spent watching short videos instead of learning new skills or developing hobbies. These low-value videos fail to make us relaxed. Instead, they mess up our mind and make it hard for us to think clearly. Using the internet is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill your free time. Einstein once said that one’s success or failure depends on the use of one’s spare time. If we waste our spare time on meaningless screens online, we can hardly improve ourselves or make progress in life. We may miss out on fantastic outdoor activities, and even have a higher risk of near-sightedness, harm our physical and mental health. Therefore, China has put “Health First” back into school education since February 2026. The Ministry of Education has asked schools to pay more attention to students’ health. To follow this rule, primary and secondary school students must do at least two hours of physical activities at school every day. May Day holiday is coming. Are you going to spend your time in front of a screen again? Health is the most important. Only with a healthy body and mind can we study and enjoy life better. 1．Why is the result of the survey worrying? 2．How will watching low-value short videos influence people badly? List 2 points. 3．What is Einstein’s opinion about using spare time? 4．What must students do according to the new rule? 5．Suppose you are monitor (班长), what advice will you give your classmates to keep fit when May Day holiday comes? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】1．Because Chinese spend an average of 337 minutes online every day, and most of this time is spent watching low-value short videos instead of learning new skills or developing hobbies. 2．They mess up our mind and make it hard for us to think clearly. They make it hard to stop and kill our free time easily. 3．One’s success or failure depends on the use of one’s spare time. 4．Primary and secondary school students must do at least two hours of physical activities at school every day. 5．Let’s do more outdoor activities and keep away from screens during the holiday. 【导语】本文主要围绕中国人日均上网时长展开，指出过度沉迷低价值短视频的危害，强调合理利用空闲时间的重要性，并介绍了中国“健康第一”的教育新规，呼吁大家在假期关注身心健康。 1．原文第一段提到“It shows Chinese spend an average of 337 minutes online every day.”，第二段进一步说明“Most of this time is spent watching short videos instead of learning new skills or developing hobbies. These low-value videos fail to make us relaxed…”，这两点共同构成了令人担忧的调查结果。 2．原文第二段明确指出“These low-value videos fail to make us relaxed. Instead, they mess up our mind and make it hard for us to think clearly. Using the internet is like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. It’s an easy way to kill your free time.”，提取其中两点即可。 3．原文第三段直接引用爱因斯坦的观点“Einstein once said that one’s success or failure depends on the use of one’s spare time.”，直接提取原句即可。 4．原文第四段提到“To follow this rule, primary and secondary school students must do at least two hours of physical activities at school every day.”，直接提取原句即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需围绕“保持健康”给出建议，且字数不超过20词。示例建议符合主题，简洁明了。 Passage 4 (2026.四川成都市.二模） In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman, named James. Although he had a lot, he often felt unhappy due to the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. It’s said he could solve any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m very unhappy with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. As I noticed last night, some camels sat down on their own, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 1．Why was James unhappy although he was rich? 2．What did James do to finish the old man’s task that night? 3．What did James notice about the camels that didn’t sit at first? 4．What similarities do camels and troubles share? 5．From the story, what would James do differently with his troubles in life? 【答案】1．Because he faced endless challenges. 2．He tried hard to get all the camels to sit together, but he failed. 3．They finally sat down on their own later. 4．Some get solved by themselves, some get solved with effort, and some can’t be solved even after trying one’s best. 5．He would leave unsolvable problems to time and stop worrying too much about them. 【导语】本文讲述富商詹姆斯生活烦恼众多、内心不快乐，智者通过让他照看骆驼的经历，教会他要以平常心看待生活难题，学会交给时间化解问题。 1．根据第一段第二句he often felt unhappy due to the endless challenges he faced，直接提取原因作答。 2．依据第四段詹姆斯的描述，他整晚努力想让所有骆驼一起坐下休息，最后却没能做到，概括本段信息得出答案。 3．由第五段智者所说some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit at first, finally sat down on their own，可直接提炼出答案。 4．根据第六段智者的话Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved when you put in some effort, and some do not get solved even after you have tried your best，整理骆驼和烦恼的共同点即可。 5．通读全文可知，詹姆斯领悟到不必纠结无法解决的难题，会顺其自然、交给时间，不再过度焦虑生活中的麻烦，合理概括主旨作答。 Passage 5 (2026.四川省成都市.二模） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 You’ve probably said or at least heard “Hey Laotie!” or “Hello Laoge!”. These friendly terms are widely known in Chinese internet culture. And now, a new word is popular: “laoji”. Recently, the phrase “love laoji” has been spreading across social media. “Laoji” is a warm and funny way to say “yourself”. When someone says “laoji”, it sounds like he is playfully talking to an old friend. This creative expression makes self-talk less serious and more natural. But what does “love laoji” truly mean? It means learning to be kind to yourself. There are mainly three ways to do this. The following examples can help you put them into practice. The way in thought gently (温柔地) reminds us to accept that nobody is perfect and care for our own feelings when we feel stressed or fall into comparison. The way in words means speaking kindly to yourself. When you are down, tell yourself that it’s okay and this feeling won’t last forever. The way in action is to do small and relaxing things for yourself. When you are tired, let yourself rest. Many young people like this phrase because it’s simple and friendly, not like a strict lesson from parents or teachers. It changes the way they talk to themselves. With “love laoji”, they stop pushing too hard on themselves. It also makes them care less about others’ opinions and no longer compare themselves with others too often. “Love laoji” is more than just a popular online phrase. In a world where we are often told to be better, faster, and stronger, it reminds us to slow down and care for ourselves. 1．Who does the word “laoji” refer to? 2．What does “love laoji” really mean according to the passage? 3．How does the writer help readers understand the meaning of “love laoji” in Paragraph 3? 4．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? 5．Among the three ways to practice “love laoji”—in thought, in action and in words, which one will you choose? Give a simple example. 【答案】1．Yourself. 2．(It means) Learning to be kind to yourself. 3．By giving examples./He/She gives some examples. 4．The reasons why young people like the phrase (love “laoji”)./Why young people like the phrase. 5．(I will choose) The way in action. When I feel stressed, I will go out for a short walk to relax. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络流行语“love laoji”的含义、三种实践方式及其对年轻人的积极影响。 【详解】 1．第二段指出“‘Laoji’ is a warm and funny way to say ‘yourself’”，可知该词指代你自己。因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段指出“It means learning to be kind to yourself”，可知“love laoji”的真正含义是学会善待自己。答案几乎是原文引述。 3．第三段指出“The following examples can help you put them into practice”，可知作者通过举例来帮助读者理解。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 4．第四段“Many young people like this phrase because it’s simple and friendly…”，可知本段主要讲述年轻人喜欢这个短语的原因。答案整合为“why young people like the phrase”。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需从思想、言语或行动三种方式中任选其一并结合实际作答，给出例子，合理作答即可。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $