专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，福建专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 福建多地七年级下英语期末试题汇编，聚焦核心词汇与交际用语，真实情境与高频考点结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|约80题|情景交际含道歉、邀请等日常对话；名词辨析涉及vegetables, safety等高频词；动词辨析涵盖must/needn't情态动词；短语辨析包含tidy up等固定搭配|情境贴近校园（班级活动）、生活（购物、交通）；结合Shenzhou-20发射、Ne Zha 2等科技文化热点；注重基础词汇在语境中的应用|

专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）Please move your car away, sir! This is “________” area. A．No smoking B．No parking C．No swimming 2．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）—Li Xiang fell down and hurt his left leg. —________. A．No problem. B．That’s OK. C．Sorry to hear that. 3．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—The school party is coming. What about joining the dancing group? —________. It must be fun. A．Good idea B．That’s true C．Cheer up 4．（24-25七年级下·福建尤溪·期末）—Happy birthday! —_________ A．You’re welcome. B．Thank you. C．That’s OK. 5．（24-25七年级下·福建尤溪·期末）—Let’s go to the zoo! —_________ A．Good idea! B．I’m sorry. C．You’re right. 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I am sorry I am late. —________, but be on time next time. A．You are welcome B．Sounds good C．It’s OK 7．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Hello, darling! How are you doing? —________. A．Hold on, please B．Great, thank you C．Never mind 8．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）—Let’s collect rainwater to water the plants. —______! We can also use it to clean the floor. A．Good idea B．Thank you C．That’s bad 9．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）—Thanks for helping me with my English. —________. A．Good luck B．That’s right C．You’re welcome 10．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）— Would you like to go and watch the football game with me? —________. It must be fun. A．Not at all. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．That’s right. 11．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末））—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend! —________. I want to see the koalas. A．Not always B．No way C．Good idea 12．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Kate, what about tasting Goubuli baozi tomorrow? —________. I know it’s famous in Tianjin. A．Here you are. B．That’s OK. C．That sounds good. 名词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建尤溪·期末）We should eat more _________ to keep healthy. A．junk food B．vegetables C．hamburgers 2．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）I like English a lot because it is a __________ to the world. A．ride B．bridge C．trip 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Jack, could you bring the ________ tomorrow? I want to take some pictures. —No problem. A．camera B．tent C．newspaper 4．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）—My family often go cycling together on weekends. —That’s a good ________ for you to have a nice family time. A．choice B．advice C．service 5．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—I want to buy this T-shirt, but I’m not sure about the ________. —Mm, maybe it’s too small for you. You can try on another one. A．price B．color C．size 6．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Our class picked Linda as the ________ of the sports team for the school games. A．hero B．head C．player 7．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）—Please pass me the _______. I want to put some fruit on it. —Sure. Here you are. A．knife B．plate C．pen 8．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—I need two ________ of bread. —OK. Here you are. A．pairs B．pieces C．sets 9．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）—What’s the ________ of the camera? —It’s 500 yuan. A．size B．color C．price 10．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）—Lily, we must wait for the green light. —Right. ______ comes first. A．Health B．Safety C．Study 11．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）—We need five ________ of bread. —Let’s go shopping now. A．bowls B．pieces C．bottles 12．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Mr. Xu became a teacher 20 years ago, so he has much ________ in teaching. A．energy B．experience C．luck 13．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）My mother gave me a big ________ when she went back home last night. A．water B．hug C．rice 14．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）________ is important because one player doesn’t make a team. A．Teamwork B．Homework C．Housework 15．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）________ comes first. Many people lose their lives in traffic accidents. A．Health B．Sport C．Safety 16．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Once you make a ________, you should keep it. A．promise B．wish C．mistake 动词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Jim lives near the school, so it only ______ him about 10 minutes to walk there. A．spends B．costs C．takes 2．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Lingling wants to do better in English, so she practices every day to ________ it. A．become B．improve C．promise 3．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）We ________ keep quiet when we read books in the library. A．can B．may C．should 4．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Must I wash my shoes now? —No, you __________. You can do it tomorrow. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 5．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Mr. White ________ about $ 20,000 for this new car. —How expensive! A．bought B．paid C．lost 6．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—You ________ come to school on time. —Sorry. I will not be late again. A．can B．could C．should 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Our TV set didn’t work and Mr. Chen helped us _____ it yesterday. A．repair B．carry C．leave 8．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Stop talking! You mustn’t make noises in the library. We ________ keep quiet. A．can B．may C．should 9．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）On April 24th, 2025, Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was launched (发射) successfully to ________ space. A．explore B．build C．follow 10．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—The lights are still on in the office. Who is that? —It ________ Mr. Brown. I saw him in the office just now. A．can be B．must be C．could be 11．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）—Look at the sign. We ________ litter here. —OK, I won’t. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t 12．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The students decided to ________ the volunteer group to help the old people. A．take part in B．join in C．join D．attend 13．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）There isn’t enough water on the earth. So we need to _______ water. A．drink B．save C．use 14．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—It’s meaningful to __________ money for children in need. —We can have a running race to raise funds. A．collect B．save C．make 15．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Must I finish the work today?   —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 形容词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—The bag of rice is too _________ for me to carry. —Let me help you. A．deep B．heavy C．expensive 2．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）Deepseek is very ________. We should learn to use it. A．helpful B．large C．expensive 3．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）It’s ________ to say hello to your teachers when you meet them. A．bad B．polite C．fair 4．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—After working in the sun for 2 hours, he is ________. —Let’s give him something to drink. A．busy B．dirty C．thirsty 5．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Why is Lucy ________ with her brother? —Because he broke her favorite toy. A．angry B．busy C．happy 6（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The ________ dog learned to open the door in three days. A．smart B．careful C．helpful 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—It is ________ for people to care about the wildlife. —That’s true. We share the same world. A．wise B．famous C．special 8．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Mom, I feel very ________ now. —Here is a bottle of water for you. A．heavy B．tired C．thirsty 9．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）He had a bad cold so he was ________ from school yesterday. A．far B．different C．absent 10．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Why do many old people like to buy vegetables in the market? —Because vegetables there are ________ and fresh. A．young B．cheap C．quiet 11．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Tian Li, can you work out this math problem? — No, I can’t. It’s ________for me. A．difficult B．interesting C．different 12．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）I’m a little ________. Could you please give me some water? A．thirsty B．full C．thin 副词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Kangkang is very good at math. He can work out the problem ________ . A．quietly B．easily C．greatly 2．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Please read the story _________, so everyone can hear you, Jerry. —No problem. A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully 3．（24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末）—I left my pen at home. I can’t do my homework. —________, I have another one. You can use it. A．Quickly B．Greatly C．Luckily 4．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Could you walk ________? I can’t catch up with you. —Sure! A．heavily B．happily C．slowly 5．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）She spoke ________ so that even her back row could hear. A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）There are too many cars on the road after school, so students must ride their bikes ______. A．slowly B．fast C．quickly 7．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）—Remember to take your umbrella (雨伞). It is raining ________ outside now. —Thank you. I’ll take it. A．heavily B．openly C．loudly 8．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）—Why do you get up so ______ in the morning, Xiao Ya? —In fact, I make it a habit to get up before 6:15 a. m. to read English. A．early B．happily C．slowly 9．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Qian Xuesen ________ loved our country and worked for it all his life. A．finally B．deeply C．heavily 10．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Jim ________ goes to see movies because he’s too busy A．often B．usually C．seldom 11．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—The train leaves at 7:30 a.m. We need to get up ________ tomorrow morning. —I see, Dad. I’ll go to bed at once. A．early B．late C．soon 12．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）It snows ________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. A．heavily B．suddenly C．quickly 13．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—What do you think of Jimmy? —He’s a polite boy. He always listens to others ________. A．carefully B．slowly C．loudly 14．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Wang Chuqin ________ showed the national flag to the world after he won the ping-pong match on May, 25th. A．proudly B．widely C．quietly 15．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）You should drive your car ________ because of the heavy traffic. A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly 16．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）To spend money ________ , we can make a list before shopping. A．wisely B．quietly C．politely 代词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I can’t find my pen. What should I do? —Don’t worry! Use ________. I have two. A．yours B．hers C．mine 2．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A．nothing B．something C．everything 3．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Tom, your toys are ________. You should tidy them up now. —OK, Mom. A．everyone B．something C．everywhere 4．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）We must learn to wash clothes by _________. A．us B．ours C．ourselves 5．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）—Li Xiang, is this pen yours? — Yes. It’s ________. A．his B．hers C．mine 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Is this dictionary yours? —No, ________ is in my schoolbag. A．mine B．yours C．hers 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my 8．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）—Who cooks breakfast for Daming? —______. Because his parents are too busy now. A．Himself B．Yourself C．Myself 9．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Ann, I found this red sweater. Is it yours? —No, it’s my sister’s. ________ is red. A．She B．Her C．Hers 10．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．them B．they C．themselves 11．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Lily’s parents aren’t at home today. She has to make dinner by ______. A．her B．hers C．herself 介词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）There was a festival ________ September 23rd last year to thank farmers for their hard work. A．in B．for C．on 2．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）The hot film Ne Zha 2 came out ________ January 29th, 2025. A．in B．on C．at 3．（24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末）—What kind of place do you live in? —A house ________ a big yard. A．to B．of C．with 4．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）—Did you have fun watching the dragon boat race? —No. A tall man stood ________ me. I couldn’t see it at all. A．behind B．next to C．in front of 5．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）We should share love and care ______ each other in our family. A．at B．with C．in 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）World Forest Day is ________ March 21st. A．in B．at C．on 7．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—How was your trip to Beijing? —It was great. We arrived ________ a sunny day. A．in B．on C．at 8．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope. A．in B．on C．at 9．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）—Sherry, grandma’s birthday is coming. —Grandma loves hats so much. I plan to buy one ________ her. A．for B．to C．from 10．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The bank is ______ the hotel and the restaurant. A．between B．on C．across 连词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Mary felt someone coming close to her ________ she walked faster. A．so B．or C．but 2．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）We are very busy, _______ we often do sports after school. A．and B．but C．or 3．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）Try your best, ________ you will fail the exam. A．or B．and C．but 4．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Follow the teacher’s advice and try your best, ________ you won’t make your dream come true. A．or B．but C．and 5．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam. A．and B．but C．or 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or 7．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Sorry, I can’t keep working because I didn’t sleep well last night. —Why not have a rest ________ you’re so tired? A．since B．and C．but 8．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Can you sing ________ dance? —I can sing. A．and B．or C．but 9．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）Drivers must drive on the right in China, ______ on the left in Britain. A．so B．or C．but 10．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）________ the painting Prayer is created by a 22-year-old student, it shows excellent skills. A．Because B．Although C．If 短语辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）When a team fails the match, the team players should ________ each other. A．cheer up B．give up C．put up 2．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Tina, why are you standing there to watch the movie? —I can’t see it. There are two tall boys sitting ________ me. A．in front of B．behind C．across from 3．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to ________ us? —I’d like to. But I have to ________ the dragon boat race. A．join; take part in B．join in; take part in C．take part in; join 4．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Mother’s Day is coming. Kangkang plans to use all his _________ to buy a present for his mother. A．pocket money B．shopping list C．middle school 5．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Your notebooks and pens are everywhere. Please keep your things ________. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll tidy them up right now. A．in short B．in order C．in all 6．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）—________ is your home from the shopping mall? —About 500 meters. A．How soon B．How long C．How far 7．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）The teacher asked us to ________ the classroom after the activity. A．tidy up B．look for C．set up 8．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）— ________ the bad weather, we had to give up climbing the mountain. — It’s a pity (遗憾). A．Plenty of B．Because of C．Stand for 9．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）Lastly, we ________ the math problem with the help of our teacher. A．worked out B．sold out C．helped out 10．（福建省厦门市双十中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试题）Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the right rubbish bin. A．look up B．pick up C．grow up 11．（24-25七年级下·福建尤溪一中·期末）This box is _________ heavy for me _________ carry. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to 12．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）Don’t ______ others at school. It’s one of the school rules. A．look after B．play with C．fight with 13．（24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末）Wuyi Mountain ________ its beautiful nature. Many people visit it every year. A．is famous for B．is proud of C．is crowded with 14．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Students need to arrive at school ________ every morning. A．on time B．in time C．at times 15．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Don’t ________ it. We can help you. —Thank you. A．talk about B．worry about C．throw away 情景交际 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I went to Wang Xinling’s concert (演唱会) last month. —________! A．Have a good time B．How amazing C．That’s a good idea 2．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Sally, I’m sorry I broke your glass. —________. A．You’re welcome. B．That’s all right. C．Just a minute. 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—What did Mark do last weekend? —He _________. A．volunteer in the hospital B．looked after the old people C．visited his grandparents 名词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating ________. A．areas B．habits C．experiences 2．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）When you ride a bike, ________ comes first. The road is busy. A．price B．speed C．safety 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The book provides valuable ________ for us. It is useful for us. A．habit B．information C．behavior 4．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）It is important for students to develop good study ________. A．results B．habits C．effects 5．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I like sweet (甜的) zongzi. What about you? —Me, too. We have the same ________. A．taste B．food C．habit 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The ________ of exercise is that it can make us healthy and strong. A．peace B．promise C．advantage 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）It may not be the only way to solve the problem. There are other ________. A．choices B．groups C．facts 8．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Which movie would you like to watch, Detective Chinatown 1900 or Ne Zha 2? —It’s hard to make a (n) ________. I love both! A．advice B．result C．choice 9．（24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末）There is a new film. Let’s go to the ________ to watch it. A．cinema B．museum C．bridge 动词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Hi, Lily! Look at my new dress. —Wow, it ________ good on you. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes 2．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）We can ________ rainwater and make full use of it. A．offer B．collect C．waste 3．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The forests ________ home for both plants and animals. A．offer B．provide C．promise 4．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）He said, “I ________ to help you when you have difficulties in your life.” A．forget B．remember C．promise 5．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Toys shouldn’t ________ you too much pocket money. —Yes, we should be smart shoppers. A．spend B．cost C．pay 6．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Some spiders ________ to die when they’re in face of danger. —That’s wise. A．remember B．pretend C．hope 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The team ________ to win the game, but all the players cheered each other on. A．failed B．promised C．planned 8．（24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末）Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. He ________ hard for our country all his life. A．checked B．worked C．searched 9．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Different people have different ideas, but we need to ________ others’ ideas. A．listen B．keep C．respect 10．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Tony ________ the math competition because he didn’t prepare well. A．lost B．won C．joined 形容词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）You should be ________ when you cross the road. It’s too dangerous. A．special B．careful C．fair 2．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The room is too ________. Let’s open the window to let some fresh air in. A．clean B．bright C．crowded D．noisy 3．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）—Lingling, did you watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala(春晚)? —Yes. Yang BOT(机器人扭秧歌)was really ________ . A．useful B．careful C．wonderful 4．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）It’s ________ to join the nature club to plant some trees in our city. A．powerful B．hopeful C．meaningful 5．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The children were ________ to see the ________ movie. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）I stayed up late to watch the ________ Jiangsu Football City Matches last night. A．exciting B．excited C．excite 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Dad, could I have an iPad like this? —Sorry, it’s too ______. I don’t have enough money. A．expensive B．cheap C．valuable 8．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）The three-year action of the National Weight Management (管理) encourages teenagers to have healthy and ________ eating habits. A．balanced B．different C．poor 9．（24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末）—Amy always says “please” and “thank you”. —Yes, she is a very ________ girl. Everyone likes her. A．quiet B．funny C．polite 副词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）Kids, grandpa is sleeping. Please speak to each other . A．loudly B．quietly C．happily 2．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know the story “Mengzi’s Mother Moves Three Times”? —Yes. It tells us environment can affect (影响) children ________. A．greatly B．openly C．quickly 代词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建尤溪·期末）—Are these _________ pencils? —No. They are _________. A．yours; their B．your; their C．your; theirs 2．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Listen! ________ is knocking at the door. —Oh, it’s just a playful cat. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Please make your bed ________, Mike and Mary. —Sorry, Mom. We will do it now. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves 4．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—It’s time for class. Is ________ here? —No, Lisa is absent because she is ill. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 5．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—AI technology (技术) is developing quickly! —________ is possible now. A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything 6．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）My pencils are in the box. These are not ________. A．my B．mine C．me 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Mom, do you see my new pencil? —A blue one is on the sofa. Is it __________? A．yours B．mine C．hers 8．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—My favorite fruit is strawberry. What about ________, Teddy? —________ is watermelon because it is juicy and sweet. A．you, Mine B．yours, My C．yours, Mine 介词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—The dress looks beautiful ________ you. —Thank you. A．on B．in C．under 2．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The ocean provides a lot of seafood ________ us, so we should protect it. A．to B．with C．for 3．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）We should provide the old people ________ warm clothes. A．in B．on C．with 连词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建尤溪·期末）I like English _________ my sister likes math. A．but B．so C．or 2．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Wear a helmet when you ride a bike, ________ you may get hurt easily. A．and B．or C．so 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Shall we go camping in the park or on the beach? —Either is fine with me. __________ I think the beach will be more fun. A．But B．And C．Or 短语辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Look! The old woman can’t carry the heavy box. Let’s ________. A．lend a hand B．put up a hand C．give me a hand 2．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）We should provide the old people ________ warm clothes. A．in B．on C．with 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Hi, Linda. Are you writing to Tom? —Yes. I ________ him yesterday. A．picked up B．heard from C．worked for 4．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）After losing the match, she practiced hard ________ giving up. A．because of B．such as C．instead of 5．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）I can’t see the blackboard because the boy ________ me is too tall. A．on the left of B．at the end of C．in front of 6．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）— Lily, your room is in a mess. Can you tidy it up ________? — OK, Mom. A．right away B．as well C．in all 7．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）To keep healthy, I ________ in the gym every weekend. A．work out B．act out C．hang out 8．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）China _______ its four great inventions (发明). A．was good for B．was famous for C．was important for 9．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Wow! How can the movie Ne Zha 2 be a runaway success? It hits all the marks. —The key to success is to ________ small goals, not big dreams only. A．focus on B．try on C．turn on 10．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）When the weather gets warm, ice can _______ water. A．stand for B．point to C．turn into 11．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）Rules keeps thing _______. For example, we shouldn’t make noise in the library. A．in order B．in mind C．in short 12．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）Sunlight ________ plants to grow well. A．is hard for B．is famous for C．is valuable for 13．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州第五中学·期末）f you want to keep healthy, you should ________ smoking. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give back / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 参考答案 情景交际 1 B　　2 C　　3 A　　4 B　　5 A　　6 C　　7 B　　8 A　　9 C　　10 B　　11 C　　 12 C 名词辨析 1 B　　2 B　　3 A　　4 A　　5 C　　6 B　　7 B　　8 B　　9 C　　10 B　　11 B　　 12 B　　13 B　　14 A　　15 C　　16 A 动词辨析 1 C　　2 B　　3 C　　4 B　　5 B　　6 C　　7 A　　8 C　　9 A　　10 B　　11 A　　 12 C　　13 B　　14 A　　15 C 形容词辨析 1 B　　2 A　　3 B　　4 C　　5 A　　6 A　　7 A　　8 C　　9 C　　10 B　　11 A　　 12 A 副词辨析 1 B　　2 A　　3 C　　4 C　　5 A　　6 A　　7 A　　8 A　　9 B　　10 C　　11 A　　 12 A　　13 A　　14 A　　15 C　　16 A 代词辨析 1 C　　2 C　　3 C　　4 C　　5 C　　6 A　　7 C　　8 A　　9 C　　10 C　　11 C 介词辨析 1 C　　2 B　　3 C　　4 C　　5 B　　6 C　　7 B　　8 A　　9 A　　10 A 连词辨析 1 A　　2 B　　3 A　　4 A　　5 C　　6 B　　7 A　　8 B　　9 C　　10 B 短语辨析 1.A  2.A  3.A  4.A  5.B  6.C  7.A  8.B  9.A  10.B  11.A  12.C  13.A 14.A  15.B 情景交际 1 B　　2 B　　3 B 名词辨析 1 B　　2 C　　3 B　　4 B　　5 A　　6 C　　7 A　　8 C　　9 A 动词辨析 1 A　　2 B　　3 B　　4 C　　5 B　　6 B　　7 A　　8 B　　9 C　　10 A 形容词辨析 1 B　　2 C　　3 C　　4 C　　5 C　　6 A　　7 A　　8 A　　9 C 副词辨析 1 B　　2 A　　3 B 代词辨析 1 C　　2 A　　3 C　　4 C　　5 C　　6 B　　7 A　　8 C 介词辨析 1 A　　2 C　　3 C 连词辨析 1 A　　2 B　　3 A 短语辨析 1.A  2.C  3.B  4.C  5.C  6.A  7.A  8.B  9.A  10.C  11.A   12.C  13.A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）Please move your car away, sir! This is “________” area. A．No smoking B．No parking C．No swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车移开！这里是“禁止停车”区域。 考查标识语辨析。No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳。前半句“move your car away”明确指向车辆停放问题。No parking是常见的禁止停车标识，符合“要求移车”的场景。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）—Li Xiang fell down and hurt his left leg. —________. A．No problem. B．That’s OK. C．Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李祥摔倒了，左腿受伤了。——很抱歉听到这件事。    考查情景交际用语辨析。No problem.没问题。常用于回应请求或表示愿意帮忙；That’s OK没关系/可以。多用来回应道歉或表示允许；Sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这件事。用于对他人的不幸或坏消息表示同情。根据“Li Xiang fell down and hurt his left leg.”可知，当得知他人受伤的负面消息时，正确的回应应是表达同情或慰问，Sorry to hear that.符合情景交际的礼貌原则，故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—The school party is coming. What about joining the dancing group? —________. It must be fun. A．Good idea B．That’s true C．Cheer up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校派对就要到了。加入舞蹈小组怎么样？——好主意。一定很有趣。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；Cheer up振作起来。根据“What about joining the dancing group?”可知，此处是提出建议，再根据“It must be fun.”可知，此处认为对方的建议很好，所以应该用Good idea回答。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建尤溪·期末）—Happy birthday! —_________ A．You’re welcome. B．Thank you. C．That’s OK. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome.不客气；Thank you.谢谢你；That’s OK.可以。根据“Happy birthday!”可知，这里祝你生日快乐，所以要表示感谢。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建尤溪·期末）—Let’s go to the zoo! —_________ A．Good idea! B．I’m sorry. C．You’re right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去动物园吧！——好主意！ 考查情景交际。Good idea! 好主意；I’m sorry. 对不起；You’re right. 你是对的。根据提议“Let’s go to the zoo”可知，此处表示赞同，用Good idea! 最恰当。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I am sorry I am late. —________, but be on time next time. A．You are welcome B．Sounds good C．It’s OK 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉迟到了。——没关系，但是下次要准时。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气，用于回复“道谢”；Sounds good听起来不错，用于回复对方提出的建议；It’s OK没关系，用于回复“道歉”。根据“I am sorry”可知，此处表示抱歉，应回复“没关系”。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Hello, darling! How are you doing? —________. A．Hold on, please B．Great, thank you C．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，亲爱的！你怎么样？——我很好，谢谢。 考查情景交际。Hold on, please请稍等；Great, thank you很好，谢谢；Never mind没关系。根据问句“How are you doing?”可知应回答“Great, thank you”。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）—Let’s collect rainwater to water the plants. —______! We can also use it to clean the floor. A．Good idea B．Thank you C．That’s bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们收集雨水给植物浇水。——好主意！我们也可以用它来清洁地板。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Thank you谢谢；That’s bad那就糟糕了。根据“We can also use it to clean the floor.”可知，答话人认同说话人的提议，Good idea符合语境。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）—Thanks for helping me with my English. —________. A．Good luck B．That’s right C．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Good luck好运；That’s right没错；You’re welcome不客气，不用谢。根据“Thanks for helping me with my English.”可知回答是“不客气”。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）— Would you like to go and watch the football game with me? —________. It must be fun. A．Not at all. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．That’s right. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去看足球比赛吗？——是的，我很乐意。一定很有趣。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；That’s right没错。根据“It must be fun.”可知，是接受对方的邀请。故选B。 11．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末））—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend! —________. I want to see the koalas. A．Not always B．No way C．Good idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——咱们这个周末去动物园吧！——好主意。我想去看考拉。 考查情景应用。Not always并非一直；No way不可能；Good idea好主意。根据“I want to see the koalas.”可知，表示自己想去看动物，即赞同对方的提议。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Kate, what about tasting Goubuli baozi tomorrow? —________. I know it’s famous in Tianjin. A．Here you are. B．That’s OK. C．That sounds good. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，明天尝尝狗不理包子怎么样？——听起来不错。我知道它在天津很有名。   考查情景交际用语。Here you are给你；That’s OK没关系；That sounds good听起来不错。上句是提出去尝狗不理包子的建议，根据答句中说知道其有名，可知此处是对这个建议表示认可，用“That sounds good.”最合适。故选C。 名词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建尤溪·期末）We should eat more _________ to keep healthy. A．junk food B．vegetables C．hamburgers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜来保持健康。 考查名词辨析。junk food垃圾食品；vegetables蔬菜；hamburgers汉堡。根据“keep healthy”及常识可知，保持健康需要多吃蔬菜。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）I like English a lot because it is a __________ to the world. A．ride B．bridge C．trip 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢英语，因为它是通往世界的桥梁。   考查名词辨析。ride骑行；bridge桥梁；trip旅行。根据题干中“English... to the world”的提示，此处应选用bridge的比喻意义，表示英语是连接世界的桥梁。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Jack, could you bring the ________ tomorrow? I want to take some pictures. —No problem. A．camera B．tent C．newspaper 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你明天能带相机来吗？我想拍些照片。——没问题。 考查名词辨析。camera照相机；tent帐篷；newspaper报纸。根据“take some pictures”可知，此处指请求对方带照相机，用来拍照片。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）—My family often go cycling together on weekends. —That’s a good ________ for you to have a nice family time. A．choice B．advice C．service 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我家经常在周末一起骑自行车。——这对你们来说是个不错的选择，可以享受美好的家庭时光。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；advice建议；service服务。根据“go cycling together”可知，这是一种家庭活动选择，用“choice”最恰当，故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—I want to buy this T-shirt, but I’m not sure about the ________. —Mm, maybe it’s too small for you. You can try on another one. A．price B．color C．size 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想买这件T恤，但我对尺码不确定。——嗯，可能对你来说有点小。你可以试穿另一件。 考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺码。根据“maybe it’s too small for you”可知，这件可能有点小，由此推知，是对尺码不确定。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Our class picked Linda as the ________ of the sports team for the school games. A．hero B．head C．player 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班选琳达作为校运会体育队的队长。 考查名词辨析。hero英雄；head头目，领导人；player运动员。根据“Our class picked Linda as the...of the sports team”可知，这里说选琳达作为体育队的负责人，the head of...意为“……的领导/负责人”；故选B。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）—Please pass me the _______. I want to put some fruit on it. —Sure. Here you are. A．knife B．plate C．pen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请把盘子递给我。我想在上面放一些水果。——当然。给你。 考查名词辨析。knife刀；plate盘子；pen笔。根据“Please pass me the …. I want to put some fruit on it.”可知，用盘子来装水果。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—I need two ________ of bread. —OK. Here you are. A．pairs B．pieces C．sets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我需要两片面包。——好的，给你。 考查名词辨析。pairs双；pieces片；sets套。根据“two ... of bread”可知，此处应指两片面包，用pieces最符合语境。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）—What’s the ________ of the camera? —It’s 500 yuan. A．size B．color C．price 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这台相机的价格是多少？ ——500元。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸，大小；color颜色；price价格。根据答语“It’s 500 yuan.”可知，500元，所以此处是询问相机的价格，应用“price”。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）—Lily, we must wait for the green light. —Right. ______ comes first. A．Health B．Safety C．Study 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——莉莉，我们必须等绿灯亮了再走。——对。安全第一。 考查名词辨析。Health健康；Safety安全；Study学习。根据“we must wait for the green light.”可知，必须等待绿灯亮起再通行，此处应强调“安全第一”。故选B。 11．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）—We need five ________ of bread. —Let’s go shopping now. A．bowls B．pieces C．bottles 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要五片面包。——我们现在去购物吧。 考查名词辨析。bowls碗；pieces片；bottles瓶子。根据“five…of bread”可知，此处指五片面包。故选B。 12．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Mr. Xu became a teacher 20 years ago, so he has much ________ in teaching. A．energy B．experience C．luck 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐老师20年前成为一名教师，因此他在教学方面很有经验。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；experience经验；luck运气。根据“Mr. Xu became a teacher 20 years ago”可知，成为教师20年，会有丰富的教学经验。故选B。 13．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）My mother gave me a big ________ when she went back home last night. A．water B．hug C．rice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚妈妈回家时，给了我一个大大的拥抱。 考查名词辨析。water水；hug拥抱；rice米饭。give sb. a big hug“给某人一个大大的拥抱”是常用表达，符合家人回家时亲昵互动的情景。故选B。 14．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）________ is important because one player doesn’t make a team. A．Teamwork B．Homework C．Housework 【答案】A 【详解】句意：团队合作很重要，因为一个球员无法组成一个团队。 考查名词辨析。Teamwork团队合作；Homework家庭作业；Housework家务劳动。根据“one player doesn’t make a team”可知与“团队协作”有关。故选A。 15．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）________ comes first. Many people lose their lives in traffic accidents. A．Health B．Sport C．Safety 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安全是第一位的。许多人在交通事故中失去了生命。 考查名词辨析。Health“健康”；Sport“运动”；Safety“安全”。根据下文“Many people lose their lives in traffic accidents.”可知，许多人在交通事故中丧生，所以此处是指我们要重视安全，要把安全放在第一位。故选C。 16．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Once you make a ________, you should keep it. A．promise B．wish C．mistake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一旦你做出承诺，就应该遵守它。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；wish愿望；mistake错误。根据“you should keep it”可知，此处指做出承诺，应用“promise”。故选A。 动词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Jim lives near the school, so it only ______ him about 10 minutes to walk there. A．spends B．costs C．takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆住在学校附近，所以他步行到那里只需要大约10分钟。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，时间或金钱，主语通常是人；costs花费，金钱，主语通常是物；takes花费，时间，主语通常是物或形式主语it。根据“it only...him about 10 minutes to walk there”可知，此处是“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”结构，表示“步行到那里只需要大约10分钟”。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Lingling wants to do better in English, so she practices every day to ________ it. A．become B．improve C．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲想更好地学习英语，所以她每天练习以提高它。 考查动词辨析。become成为；improve提高；promise承诺。根据“so she practices every day”可知，每天练习的目的是提升英语水平。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）We ________ keep quiet when we read books in the library. A．can B．may C．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆看书时，我们应该保持安静。 考查情态动词。can可以，能够；may可能，可以；should应该。根据“We...keep quiet when we read books in the library.”可知，在图书馆看书时保持安静是一种建议或规定，should“应该”符合句意。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Must I wash my shoes now? —No, you __________. You can do it tomorrow. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须刷鞋吗？——不，你不用。你明天可以做。 考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。“Must …？”一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, sb. needn’t/don’t have to.”，表示没必要做某事。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Mr. White ________ about $ 20,000 for this new car. —How expensive! A．bought B．paid C．lost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怀特先生为这辆新车支付了大约2万美元。——真贵啊！ 考查动词辨析。bought买；paid支付；lost丢失。根据“about $ 20,000”可知，这里表示付了大约两万美元，为金额，“pay+金额+for sth.”为固定用法。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—You ________ come to school on time. —Sorry. I will not be late again. A．can B．could C．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你应该按时来学校。——抱歉，我不会再迟到了。 考查动词辨析。can可以；could可以；should应该。根据“I will not be late again.”可知，此处应是提醒对方应该按时来学校。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Our TV set didn’t work and Mr. Chen helped us _____ it yesterday. A．repair B．carry C．leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的电视机坏了，陈先生昨天帮我们修好了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；carry携带；leave离开。根据“Our TV set didn’t work”可知，电视机坏了，应该是修理电视机，故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Stop talking! You mustn’t make noises in the library. We ________ keep quiet. A．can B．may C．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：停止说话！你不准在图书馆里制造噪音。我们应该保持安静。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；may可以；should应该。根据“in the library”以及“keep quiet”可知，此处表示图书馆里应该保持安静。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）On April 24th, 2025, Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was launched (发射) successfully to ________ space. A．explore B．build C．follow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在2025年4月24日，神舟20号载人飞船成功发射去探索太空。 考查动词辨析。explore探索；build建造；follow跟随。根据“Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship…space”可知神舟飞船的任务是探索太空，应用“explore”。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—The lights are still on in the office. Who is that? —It ________ Mr. Brown. I saw him in the office just now. A．can be B．must be C．could be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——办公室的灯还亮着。是谁在？——一定是布朗先生。我刚才看见他在办公室。 考查动词辨析。can be能，通常表示一般性的可能或能力；must be一定，表示基于证据的强烈推断；could be可能，表示较弱的可能性，但不确定性较强。根据“I saw him in the office just now.”可知，此处表示有根据的推测，应该说“一定是”布朗先生。故选B。 11．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）—Look at the sign. We ________ litter here. —OK, I won’t. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看这个标志。我们不能在这里乱扔垃圾。——好的，我不会。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会。根据“Look at the sign.”可知，此处是标志牌上的内容，表示 “禁止扔垃圾”。故选A。 12．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The students decided to ________ the volunteer group to help the old people. A．take part in B．join in C．join D．attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们决定加入志愿者小组来帮助老人。 考查词义辨析。take part in通常指参加有组织的、比较正式的活动，强调在活动中发挥一定作用；join in多指参加小规模的活动；join可表示加入某个组织、团体、党派等，成为其中一员；attend常指参加会议、讲座、上课等。join the volunteer group表示加入志愿者团体，符合题意。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）There isn’t enough water on the earth. So we need to _______ water. A．drink B．save C．use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球上没有足够的水。因此我们需要节约用水。 考查动词辨析。drink喝；save节约；use使用。根据“There isn’t enough water on the earth.”可知，水资源不充足，所以需要节约用水。故选B。 14．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—It’s meaningful to __________ money for children in need. —We can have a running race to raise funds. A．collect B．save C．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为有需要的孩子募捐很有意义。——我们可以进行跑步比赛来筹集资金。 考查动词词义辨析。collect收集，募捐；save节省，拯救；make制作。根据空格后“money for children in need”可知，此处应该指的是为有需要的孩子筹款募捐。故选A。 15．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Must I finish the work today?   —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。Must提问的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to“不必”。故选C。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—The bag of rice is too _________ for me to carry. —Let me help you. A．deep B．heavy C．expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这袋大米对我来说太重了，我搬不动。——让我来帮你吧。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的。根据对话中“carry搬运”和“help帮忙”的提示，说明大米因“太重”而难以搬运。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）Deepseek is very ________. We should learn to use it. A．helpful B．large C．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Deepseek非常有用。我们应该学会使用它。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的，有用的；large大的，庞大的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We should learn to use it”可知，此处应填入描述Deepseek积极属性的词。helpful“有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）It’s ________ to say hello to your teachers when you meet them. A．bad B．polite C．fair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你遇到老师时，对他们说“你好”是有礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；polite礼貌的；fair公平的。根据“say ‘hello’ to your teachers”可知，见面打招呼是表示礼貌的行为。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—After working in the sun for 2 hours, he is ________. —Let’s give him something to drink. A．busy B．dirty C．thirsty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在太阳下工作了2小时后，他很渴。——我们给他点喝的吧。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；dirty脏的；thirsty口渴的。根据“something to drink”可知，他口渴，所以给他一些喝的。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Why is Lucy ________ with her brother? —Because he broke her favorite toy. A．angry B．busy C．happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么露西对她弟弟生气？——因为他弄坏了她最爱的玩具。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的。根据“Because he broke her favorite toy.”可知，露西因为弟弟弄坏她最喜欢的玩具而生气。故选A。 6（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The ________ dog learned to open the door in three days. A．smart B．careful C．helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这只聪明的狗在三天内学会了开门。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“learned to open the door in three days”可知，在三天内学会了开门，故狗是聪明的。故选A。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—It is ________ for people to care about the wildlife. —That’s true. We share the same world. A．wise B．famous C．special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们关心野生动物是明智的。——确实如此。我们共享同一个世界。 考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；famous著名的；special特别的。根据“We share the same world”（我们共享同一个世界）可知，关心野生动物是明智的行为，故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Mom, I feel very ________ now. —Here is a bottle of water for you. A．heavy B．tired C．thirsty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在感觉很渴。——这是给你的一瓶水。 考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；tired累的；thirsty渴的。结合答语“a bottle of water”可知，此处应是表达自己渴了，才会得到水，故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）He had a bad cold so he was ________ from school yesterday. A．far B．different C．absent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他得了重感冒，所以昨天没去上学。    考查形容词辨析。far远的；different不同的；absent缺席的。“be absent from...” 是固定短语，意为 “缺席……” ，符合 “因感冒没上学” 的语境。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Why do many old people like to buy vegetables in the market? —Because vegetables there are ________ and fresh. A．young B．cheap C．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么很多老年人喜欢在市场上买蔬菜？——因为那里的蔬菜又便宜又新鲜。 考查形容词辨析。young年幼的；cheap便宜的；quiet安静的。vegetables“蔬菜”，市场蔬菜常见优势是价格实惠。故选B。 11．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Tian Li, can you work out this math problem? — No, I can’t. It’s ________for me. A．difficult B．interesting C．different 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tian Li，你能解决这个数学问题吗？——不，我不能。这对我来说很困难。 考查形容词的辨析。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据“can you work out this math problem? No, I can’t.”可知这道数学题对她来说太难了，所以解决不了，故选A。 12．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）I’m a little ________. Could you please give me some water? A．thirsty B．full C．thin 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有点口渴，你能给我一点水吗？ 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；full满的；thin瘦的。根据“Could you please give me some water?”可知，应该表示有点口渴。故选A。 副词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Kangkang is very good at math. He can work out the problem ________ . A．quietly B．easily C．greatly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：康康非常擅长数学。他能轻易解出这道题。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily轻易地；greatly极大地。根据“Kangkang is very good at math.”可知，他擅长数学，所以能轻易解出题目，故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Please read the story _________, so everyone can hear you, Jerry. —No problem. A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请大声读这个故事，杰瑞，这样每个人都能听到你。——没问题。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据对话中“so everyone can hear you”的提示，说明需要杰瑞大声朗读故事。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末）—I left my pen at home. I can’t do my homework. —________, I have another one. You can use it. A．Quickly B．Greatly C．Luckily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我把钢笔落在家里了。我没法做作业。——幸运的是，我还有一支。你可以用它。 考查副词辨析。Quickly快速地；Greatly极大地；Luckily幸运地。根据“I have another one. You can use it.”可知，对方恰好有多余钢笔，这种情况具有幸运色彩，Luckily符合语境。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Could you walk ________? I can’t catch up with you. —Sure! A．heavily B．happily C．slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以走慢点吗？我跟不上你。——当然可以。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I can’t catch up with you.”可知此处表示走慢些，应用“slowly”。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）She spoke ________ so that even her back row could hear. A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她大声说话，以至于就连坐在后排的人都能听到。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“so that even her back row could hear”可知，她需要大声说话才能让后排的人听见，所以此处应选“loudly”。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）There are too many cars on the road after school, so students must ride their bikes ______. A．slowly B．fast C．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：放学后路上车太多，所以学生们必须慢慢骑自行车。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；fast快速地；quickly迅速地。根据“There are too many cars on the road after school, so students must ride their bikes...”可知，放学后路上车太多，所以学生们必须慢慢骑自行车。故选A。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）—Remember to take your umbrella (雨伞). It is raining ________ outside now. —Thank you. I’ll take it. A．heavily B．openly C．loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——记得带上雨伞。现在外面下着大雨。——谢谢你，我会带的。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；openly公开地；loudly吵闹地。根据“Remember to take your umbrella (雨伞). It is raining...outside now.”可知，外面正在下大雨所以提醒带上雨伞，形容雨大用“heavily”。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）—Why do you get up so ______ in the morning, Xiao Ya? —In fact, I make it a habit to get up before 6:15 a. m. to read English. A．early B．happily C．slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小雅，你早上为什么起得这么早？——事实上，我养成了早上6:15之前起床读英语的习惯。 考查副词辨析。early提早；happily快乐地；slowly慢慢地。根据“In fact, I make it a habit to get up before 6:15 a. m. to read English.”可知，此处是问早上为什么起得这么早。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Qian Xuesen ________ loved our country and worked for it all his life. A．finally B．deeply C．heavily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：钱学森深爱祖国，为祖国工作了一生。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；deeply深深地；heavily沉重地。根据“Qian Xuesen…loved our country”可知，此处表示程度深，修饰“loved”，强调爱得深沉，deeply符合语境。故选B。 10．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Jim ________ goes to see movies because he’s too busy A．often B．usually C．seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆很少去看电影，因为他太忙了。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“because he’s too busy”可知，吉姆因为太忙所以很少看电影，故选C。 11．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—The train leaves at 7:30 a.m. We need to get up ________ tomorrow morning. —I see, Dad. I’ll go to bed at once. A．early B．late C．soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——火车上午7:30发车。我们明天早上需要早起。——我明白，爸爸。我马上就去睡觉。 考查副词辨析。early早地；late晚地；soon很快。根据“The train leaves at 7:30 a.m.”可知，火车是早班，需要早起赶车，所以晚上需要早睡。故选A。 12．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）It snows ________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. A．heavily B．suddenly C．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冬天这里经常下大雪，所以你可以和朋友们一起堆雪人。 考查副词。heavily大量地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地。根据“snows”可知，指的是雪下得很大，用副词heavily。故选A。 13．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—What do you think of Jimmy? —He’s a polite boy. He always listens to others ________. A．carefully B．slowly C．loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得吉米怎么样？——他是个有礼貌的男孩。他总是认真听别人说话。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地。根据“He’s a polite boy”可知，认真听别人讲话是礼貌的。故选A。 14．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Wang Chuqin ________ showed the national flag to the world after he won the ping-pong match on May, 25th. A．proudly B．widely C．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：5月25日，王楚钦在赢得乒乓球比赛后，自豪地向全世界展示了国旗。 考查副词辨析。proudly自豪地；widely普遍地；quietly安静地。根据“showed the national flag to the world after he won the ping-pong match”可知，此处指赢得比赛后自豪地向全世界展示中国国旗。故选A。 15．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）You should drive your car ________ because of the heavy traffic. A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于交通拥堵，你应该慢慢驾驶你的车。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“because of the heavy traffic”可知，交通拥堵时应缓慢驾驶，故选C。 16．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）To spend money ________ , we can make a list before shopping. A．wisely B．quietly C．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了明智地花钱，我们可以在购物前列一个清单。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“make a list before shopping”可知，列清单是为了有计划地消费，避免盲目支出，这属于“明智”的花钱方式。故选A。 代词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I can’t find my pen. What should I do? —Don’t worry! Use ________. I have two. A．yours B．hers C．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔。我应该怎么办？——别担心！用我的。我有两支。 考查物主代词。yours你的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“I have two.”可知，此处指“我”对对方说，用“我”的钢笔，应用物主代词mine。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A．nothing B．something C．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机器人似乎能帮我们很多，但它们不能为我们做一切事情。 考查代词辨析。nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do...for us.”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：机器人能提供帮助，但不能为我们做一切事情。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Tom, your toys are ________. You should tidy them up now. —OK, Mom. A．everyone B．something C．everywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的玩具到处都是。你现在应该把它们整理好。——好的，妈妈。 考查词义辨析。everyone每个人；something某事；everywhere到处。根据“You should tidy them up now.”可知，物品散落得到处都是，因此需要整理。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）We must learn to wash clothes by _________. A．us B．ours C．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须学会自己洗衣服。 考查代词辨析。us我们；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己。by oneself独自，故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）—Li Xiang, is this pen yours? — Yes. It’s ________. A．his B．hers C．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李翔，这支钢笔是你的吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题意可知，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，所以回答应用“mine我的（铅笔）”。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Is this dictionary yours? —No, ________ is in my schoolbag. A．mine B．yours C．hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不是，我的在书包里。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Is this your dictionary?”可知，此处指“我的”字典，应用mine。故选A。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘记带我的尺子了。——别担心，我可以和你共用我的尺子。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。ruler为名词，名词前需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）—Who cooks breakfast for Daming? —______. Because his parents are too busy now. A．Himself B．Yourself C．Myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁给大明做早餐？——他自己。因为他的父母现在太忙了。 考查代词辨析。Himself他自己；Yourself你自己；Myself我自己。根据“…. Because his parents are too busy now.”可知，父母太忙没有时间给大明做早餐，因此只有他自己做。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Ann, I found this red sweater. Is it yours? —No, it’s my sister’s. ________ is red. A．She B．Her C．Hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安，我找到了这件红色毛衣。是你的吗？ ——不，这是我姐姐的。她的是红色的。 考查代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；Her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“is red”可知，此处作主语，指她的毛衣是红色的，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．them B．they C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李雷和他的表哥在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。 考查代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格形式；they他们，人称代词主格形式；themselves他们自己，反身代词。此处考查短语by oneself“独自地，单独”，应用反身代词，故选C。 11．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Lily’s parents aren’t at home today. She has to make dinner by ______. A．her B．hers C．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉的父母今天不在家，她得自己做饭。 考查反身代词的用法。her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。by oneself意为“独自”，为固定用法，所以此处用反身代词。故选C。 介词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）There was a festival ________ September 23rd last year to thank farmers for their hard work. A．in B．for C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年9月23日有一个节日，感谢农民的辛勤劳动。 考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；for后接一段时间；on后接具体某一天。September 23rd指具体的一天，其前加介词on。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）The hot film Ne Zha 2 came out ________ January 29th, 2025. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：热门电影《哪吒2》在2025年1月29日上映。 考查介词辨析。in在……，用于表示月份、季节、年份或泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on在……，用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at在……点，用于具体的时刻或时间点。根据“January 29th,2025”可知，该时间为具体的日期（某年某月某日），具体某一天前需用介词“on”。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末）—What kind of place do you live in? —A house ________ a big yard. A．to B．of C．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你住在什么样的地方？——一个带有大院子的房子。 考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；with带有。根据“A house…a big yard.”可知，这里需要表示“带有”大院子的房子，with符合语境，用于说明房子的特征。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）—Did you have fun watching the dragon boat race? —No. A tall man stood ________ me. I couldn’t see it at all. A．behind B．next to C．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看龙舟赛开心吗？——不。一个高个子站在我前面。我根本看不见。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面。根据“I couldn’t see it at all.”可推知，一个高个子站在前面挡住了视线，因此什么都看不见。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）We should share love and care ______ each other in our family. A．at B．with C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 在我们的家庭中，我们应该彼此分享爱与关怀。 考查介词辨析。at在；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据“share love and care...each other ”可知，share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，因此此处应使用介词with。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）World Forest Day is ________ March 21st. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界森林日是3月21日。 考查介词辨析。in在……（月份/季节/年份等）；at在……（具体时间点）；on在……（具体某天）。表示具体某一天（含日期）用介词“on”。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—How was your trip to Beijing? —It was great. We arrived ________ a sunny day. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们的北京之旅怎么样？——很棒。我们到达当天天气晴朗。 考查介词用法。in在……，通常用于年、月、季节等较长时间段之前；on在……，用于具体某一天或特定日期前；at在……，用于具体钟点或短暂时间前。根据“a sunny day”可知，晴天指的是具体的一天，用on。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万物在春天开始生长。它充满了希望。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示年、月、季节、在上午/下午/晚上等；on用于表示具体的某一天；at用于表示具体的某一时刻。设空处后spring“春天”为季节名词，所以应用介词in。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）—Sherry, grandma’s birthday is coming. —Grandma loves hats so much. I plan to buy one ________ her. A．for B．to C．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sherry，奶奶的生日快到了。——奶奶非常喜欢帽子。我打算给她买一顶。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to向；from来自。根据“I plan to buy one...her.”可知，buy sth for sb表示 “为某人购买某物”。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The bank is ______ the hotel and the restaurant. A．between B．on C．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：银行位于酒店和餐馆之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；on在……之上；across穿过。between…and表示“在……与……之间”，故选A。 连词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Mary felt someone coming close to her ________ she walked faster. A．so B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽感到有人向她走来，所以她走得更快了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Mary felt someone coming close to her... she walked faster.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）We are very busy, _______ we often do sports after school. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们非常忙，但是我们放学后经常做运动。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。前后句意是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）Try your best, ________ you will fail the exam. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽力而为，否则你会考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。or否则，不然；and并且，然后；but但是。前半句“Try your best”是建议，后半句“you will fail the exam”是相反的结果。or在此处表示“如果不这样做就会导致……”，符合“祈使句 + or + 否定结果”的结构。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Follow the teacher’s advice and try your best, ________ you won’t make your dream come true. A．or B．but C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听从老师的建议并全力以赴，否则你将无法实现你的梦想。 考查连词的用法。or否则；或者；but但是；and和。前半句“Follow the teacher’s advice and try your best”是积极做法，后半句“you won’t make your dream come true”是不这么做的负面结果。or表否则时，用于连接“正面做法”和“不做的负面后果”，符合语境。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Study hard…you will fail the exam.”的语境可知，此处指不努力学习就会带来不利的后果，or符合。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Sorry, I can’t keep working because I didn’t sleep well last night. —Why not have a rest ________ you’re so tired? A．since B．and C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我不能继续工作了，因为我昨晚没睡好。——既然你这么累，为什么不休息一下呢？ 考查连词辨析。since既然，由于，表原因；and和，并且，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折。根据“Why not have a rest … you’re so tired?”可知，后句是前句建议休息的原因，应用since连接。故选 since。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Can you sing ________ dance? —I can sing. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会唱歌还是跳舞？——我会唱歌。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“I can sing.”可知，本句是选择疑问句，应用or连接。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）Drivers must drive on the right in China, ______ on the left in Britain. A．so B．or C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国司机必须靠右行驶，但在英国靠左行驶。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Drivers must drive on the right in China”和“on the left in Britain”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）________ the painting Prayer is created by a 22-year-old student, it shows excellent skills. A．Because B．Although C．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管《祷》这幅画是由一名22岁的学生创作的，但它展现了出色的技巧。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。此句与后句“it shows excellent skills”是转折关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 短语辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）When a team fails the match, the team players should ________ each other. A．cheer up B．give up C．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当一支球队输了比赛时，球队队员应该互相鼓励。 考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“When a team fails the match, the team players should…each other.”的语境可知，此处指输了比赛后，队员应该互相鼓励。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Tina, why are you standing there to watch the movie? —I can’t see it. There are two tall boys sitting ________ me. A．in front of B．behind C．across from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你为什么站在那里看电影？——-我看不见。有两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；across from在……对面。根据“I can’t see it.”可知，应该是有两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to ________ us? —I’d like to. But I have to ________ the dragon boat race. A．join; take part in B．join in; take part in C．take part in; join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们明天打算去野餐。你愿意加入我们吗？——我很想去。但我得参加龙舟比赛。   考查“join”与“take part in”的用法。“join”有两个常见用法：一是表示加入某个组织、团体等并成为其中一员，二是表示加入某人或与某人一起做某事；“take part in”侧重于参加某项活动、比赛等；“join in”表示参加活动，但通常用于小规模的活动。第一个空，“join us”表示加入“我们”一起去野餐，符合语境；第二个空，“the dragon boat race”是一项活动，再结合选项，用“take part in”合适。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Mother’s Day is coming. Kangkang plans to use all his _________ to buy a present for his mother. A．pocket money B．shopping list C．middle school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：母亲节就要到了。康康计划用他所有的零花钱给妈妈买一份礼物。 考查名词短语。pocket money零花钱；shopping list购物清单；middle school中学。根据“to buy a present for his mother.”可知，买东西需用到钱。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Your notebooks and pens are everywhere. Please keep your things ________. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll tidy them up right now. A．in short B．in order C．in all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的笔记本和笔到处都是。请把你的东西整理好。——对不起，妈妈。我马上整理好。 考查介词短语。in short总而言之；in order井然有序；in all总共。根据“Your notebooks and pens are everywhere. Please keep your things...”可知，笔记本和笔到处都是。因此，妈妈提醒把东西整理好，故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建南安·期末）—________ is your home from the shopping mall? —About 500 meters. A．How soon B．How long C．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从你家到购物商场有多远？——大约500米。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据“About 500 meters.”可知，这里提问的是距离。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）The teacher asked us to ________ the classroom after the activity. A．tidy up B．look for C．set up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在活动结束后整理教室。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；look for寻找；set up建立。根据“after the activity”和“classroom”可知，活动结束后需要整理教室。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）— ________ the bad weather, we had to give up climbing the mountain. — It’s a pity (遗憾). A．Plenty of B．Because of C．Stand for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，我们不得不放弃爬山。——真遗憾。 考查短语辨析。Plenty of大量的，许多的，用来修饰名词；Because of因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词等，表示原因；Stand for代表，象征。根据“the bad weather”以及“we had to give up climbing the mountain”可知，因为天气不好所以才放弃爬山，这里表示原因，用“Because of”符合语境。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）Lastly, we ________ the math problem with the help of our teacher. A．worked out B．sold out C．helped out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最后，我们在老师的帮助下解答了这道数学题。 考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决，计算出；sold out卖完；helped out帮助摆脱困境。根据“the math problem”可知，此处强调“解决数学问题”，应用worked out。故选A。 10．（福建省厦门市双十中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试题）Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the right rubbish bin. A．look up B．pick up C．grow up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把垃圾捡起来并放进合适的垃圾桶里。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查询，向上看；pick up捡起；grow up长大。根据“put it into the right rubbish bin”可知，此处指把垃圾“捡起来”。故选B。 11．（24-25七年级下·福建尤溪一中·期末）This box is _________ heavy for me _________ carry. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这箱子太重了，我搬不动。… 考查too…to…用法。too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事，too后接形容词或副词；so…that…如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词，that后接句子；enough…to do sth.足够……做某事，enough后接形容词或副词。根据题意可知，是箱子太重了搬不动，“too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事”符合题意。故选A。 12．（24-25七年级下·福建三明·期末）Don’t ______ others at school. It’s one of the school rules. A．look after B．play with C．fight with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要和别人在学校打架。这是学校规定之一。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；play with和……玩耍；fight with和……打架。根据“Don’t …others at school. It’s one of the school rules.”可知，禁止和别人打架是校规。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末）Wuyi Mountain ________ its beautiful nature. Many people visit it every year. A．is famous for B．is proud of C．is crowded with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：武夷山以其美丽的自然风光而闻名。每年都有许多人游览那里。 考查短语辨析。is famous for因……闻名；is proud of为……自豪；is crowded with挤满……。根据“its beautiful nature. Many people visit it every year.”可知，武夷山因自然景观吸引游客，is famous for符合语境。故选A。 14．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）Students need to arrive at school ________ every morning. A．on time B．in time C．at times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们需要每天早上准时到达学校。 考查介词短语。on time准时；in time及时；at times有时。根据“Students need to arrive at school…every morning.”的语境及常识可知，学生应准时到达学校。故选A。 15．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）—Don’t ________ it. We can help you. —Thank you. A．talk about B．worry about C．throw away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别担心这事。我们可以帮你。——谢谢你们。 考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；worry about担心；throw away扔掉。根据“We can help you.”可知，对方担心某事，需要旁人的帮助。故选B。 情景交际 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I went to Wang Xinling’s concert (演唱会) last month. —________! A．Have a good time B．How amazing C．That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月我去听了王心凌的演唱会。——太棒了！ 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；How amazing太棒了；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I went to Wang Xinling’s concert (演唱会) last month.”可知，对对方上个月去王心凌演唱会这件事做出评价，故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Sally, I’m sorry I broke your glass. —________. A．You’re welcome. B．That’s all right. C．Just a minute. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sally，对不起我打破了你的玻璃杯。——没关系。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome.不客气。That’s all right.没关系。Just a minute.稍等。根据“Sally, I’m sorry I broke your glass.”可知，别人表示抱歉，回答应该是没关系。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—What did Mark do last weekend? —He _________. A．volunteer in the hospital B．looked after the old people C．visited his grandparents 【答案】B 【详解】句意——马克上周末做了什么？——他去照顾老人了。 考查情景交际。volunteer in the hospital在医院做志愿者；looked after the old people照顾老人；visited his grandparents看望他的祖父母。根据“I volunteered at the old people’s home. I felt a little tired, but happy.”可知，Mark去敬老院了，因此他是去照顾老人了。故选B。 名词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating ________. A．areas B．habits C．experiences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并且有良好的饮食习惯。 考查名词辨析。areas区域；habits习惯；experiences经历。根据“Healthy eating”可知，此处指的是良好的饮食习惯，故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）When you ride a bike, ________ comes first. The road is busy. A．price B．speed C．safety 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你骑自行车时，安全第一。道路很繁忙。    考查名词词义辨析。price价格；speed速度；safety安全。根据“The road is busy”可推知在繁忙道路上骑车时最重要的是安全性。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The book provides valuable ________ for us. It is useful for us. A．habit B．information C．behavior 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书为我们提供了宝贵的信息。它对我们很有用。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；information信息；behavior行为。根据“The book provides valuable”可知这本书提供了很多宝贵的信息。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）It is important for students to develop good study ________. A．results B．habits C．effects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对学生来说，养成良好的学习习惯很重要。 考查名词辨析。results结果；habits习惯；effects效果。根据“for students to develop good study...”可知，学生要养成的是良好的学习习惯，故选B。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—I like sweet (甜的) zongzi. What about you? —Me, too. We have the same ________. A．taste B．food C．habit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢甜粽子。你呢？——我也是。我们的口味相同。 考查名词辨析。taste口味，喜好；food食物；habit习惯。根据“I like sweet (甜的) zongzi”以及“Me, too.”可知，两人都喜欢甜粽子，口味相同。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The ________ of exercise is that it can make us healthy and strong. A．peace B．promise C．advantage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：锻炼的优点是它能让我们健康强壮。 考查名词辨析。peace和平；promise承诺；advantage优点。根据“it can make us healthy and strong”可知锻炼的好处是让我们健康强壮。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）It may not be the only way to solve the problem. There are other ________. A．choices B．groups C．facts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决这个问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；group群体；fact事实。根据句中“not be the only way”可知不是唯一的方法，此处指还有其他选择，符合语境。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—Which movie would you like to watch, Detective Chinatown 1900 or Ne Zha 2? —It’s hard to make a (n) ________. I love both! A．advice B．result C．choice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《唐人街探案 1900》还是《哪吒 2》？——真的很难做出选择。这两部我都喜欢！ 考查名词辨析。advice建议；result结果；choice选择。根据问句“Which movie would you like to watch, Detective Chinatown 1900 or Ne Zha 2?”以及选项可知，此处是指在两者中做出选择。make a choice“做出选择”。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末）There is a new film. Let’s go to the ________ to watch it. A．cinema B．museum C．bridge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有一部新电影。我们去电影院看它吧。 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；museum博物馆；bridge桥。根据“There is a new film. Let’s go to the...to watch it.”可知，我们去看新电影，场所应该是去“电影院”。“cinema”是专门用于放映电影的场所。故选A。 动词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Hi, Lily! Look at my new dress. —Wow, it ________ good on you. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉！看看我的新裙子。——哇，你穿上它看起来真好看。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Look at my new dress.”可知，是指裙子看起来好看。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）We can ________ rainwater and make full use of it. A．offer B．collect C．waste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以收集雨水并充分利用它。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；collect收集；waste浪费。根据“and make full use of it”可知，收集雨水是实现“充分利用”的前提动作，而“提供”或“浪费”雨水均与句意逻辑矛盾。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）The forests ________ home for both plants and animals. A．offer B．provide C．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：森林为植物和动物提供了家园。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；promise许诺。根据“The forests...home for both plants and animals.”可知，这里指森林为植物和动物提供了家园，provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，而offer的用法为“offer sth. to sb.”，故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建宁德·期末）He said, “I ________ to help you when you have difficulties in your life.” A．forget B．remember C．promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他说：“我答应当你在生活中遇到困难时帮助你。” 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记得；promise承诺，答应。根据直接引语的语境，“当你遇到困难时提供帮助”是一种主动的承诺行为。promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”，符合说话者表达责任感或决心的意图。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Toys shouldn’t ________ you too much pocket money. —Yes, we should be smart shoppers. A．spend B．cost C．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玩具不应该花费你的太多零花钱。——是的，我们应该做聪明的消费者。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用结构：sb. spend money/time on sth.；cost花费，主语是物，常用结构：sth. cost sb. money；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构：sb. pay money for sth.。题干主语是“toys”，指物，且需接双宾语you、money，故此处用动词cost。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Some spiders ________ to die when they’re in face of danger. —That’s wise. A．remember B．pretend C．hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有些蜘蛛在面临危险时会假装死亡。——这很明智。 考查动词辨析。remember记住；pretend假装；hope希望。根据下文“That’s wise”可知，蜘蛛“装死”是应对危险的策略，符合语境。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The team ________ to win the game, but all the players cheered each other on. A．failed B．promised C．planned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这支队伍没能赢得比赛，但所有队员都互相加油打气。    考查动词辨析。failed失败；promised承诺；planned计划。根据“but all the players cheered each other on”可推知，前半句应表达未能获胜的含义，与后文“互相鼓励”形成转折关系。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末）Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. He ________ hard for our country all his life. A．checked B．worked C．searched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄旭华是一位杰出的科学家。他一生都在为我们的国家辛勤工作。 考查动词辨析。checked检查；worked工作；searched搜寻。根据“He ... hard for our country all his life.”可知，他一生都在为我们的国家辛勤工作，故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Different people have different ideas, but we need to ________ others’ ideas. A．listen B．keep C．respect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的想法，但我们需要尊重他人的想法。 考查动词辨析。listen听，一般搭配介词to再加宾语；keep保持；respect尊重。根据“Different people have different ideas, but we need to ... others’ ideas.”可知，我们需要尊重他人的想法，故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Tony ________ the math competition because he didn’t prepare well. A．lost B．won C．joined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼输了数学竞赛，因为他没有做好准备。 考查动词辨析。lost失去、输掉；won赢得；joined加入。根据“because he didn’t prepare well”可知，因为没有好好准备，所以输了竞赛。故选A。 形容词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）You should be ________ when you cross the road. It’s too dangerous. A．special B．careful C．fair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过马路时你应该小心。这太危险了。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；careful小心的；fair公平的。根据“It’s too dangerous”可知过马路时需要小心。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The room is too ________. Let’s open the window to let some fresh air in. A．clean B．bright C．crowded D．noisy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间太拥挤了。咱们把窗户打开，让新鲜空气进来。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；bright明亮的；crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The room is too…Let’s open the window to let some fresh air in.”可知，房间里太拥挤，所以要开窗通风。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）—Lingling, did you watch the 2025 Spring Festival Gala(春晚)? —Yes. Yang BOT(机器人扭秧歌)was really ________ . A．useful B．careful C．wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你看2025年的春晚了吗？——是的，机器人扭秧歌真的很精彩。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用处的；careful仔细的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Yang BOT(机器人扭秧歌)was really…”可知，此处是对节目进行评价，wonderful“精彩的”，符合语境。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）It’s ________ to join the nature club to plant some trees in our city. A．powerful B．hopeful C．meaningful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：加入自然俱乐部在我们城市种一些树是有意义的。 考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的；hopeful有希望的；meaningful有意义的。根据“join the nature club to plant some trees”可知，种树是有意义的事，故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The children were ________ to see the ________ movie. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孩子们看到那部令人兴奋的电影时感到怎么样？——他们很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited（人）感到兴奋的；exciting（事物）令人兴奋的。第一空主语为“The children”，表示“孩子们感到兴奋”，用excited；第二空修饰“movie”，表示“令人兴奋的电影”，用exciting。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）I stayed up late to watch the ________ Jiangsu Football City Matches last night. A．exciting B．excited C．excite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚我熬夜看了激动人心的江苏足球城比赛。 考查形容词辨析。exciting激动人心的；excited感到兴奋的；excite使激动。此处修饰“Jiangsu Football City Matches”，指的是激动人心的江苏足球城比赛，用exciting作定语。故选A。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Dad, could I have an iPad like this? —Sorry, it’s too ______. I don’t have enough money. A．expensive B．cheap C．valuable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能要一个这样的iPad吗？——抱歉，它太贵了。我没有足够的钱。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；valuable有价值的。根据“I don’t have enough money.”可知，父亲认为iPad价格过高。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）The three-year action of the National Weight Management (管理) encourages teenagers to have healthy and ________ eating habits. A．balanced B．different C．poor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国家体重管理的三年行动鼓励青少年养成健康均衡的饮食习惯。 考查形容词辨析。balanced均衡的；different不同的；poor贫穷的。根据“healthy and...eating habits”可知，空处应填与healthy并列，意义相近且积极的形容词。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·福建南平·期末）—Amy always says “please” and “thank you”. —Yes, she is a very ________ girl. Everyone likes her. A．quiet B．funny C．polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米总是说“请”和“谢谢”。——是的，她是个非常有礼貌的女孩。每个人都喜欢她。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；funny有趣的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Amy always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”可知，常说礼貌用语体现了polite的特质，符合语境。故选C。 副词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）Kids, grandpa is sleeping. Please speak to each other . A．loudly B．quietly C．happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，爷爷正在睡觉。请轻声地跟彼此说话。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地，轻声地；happily高兴地。根据“Kids, grandpa is sleeping.”可知，第二句应该是“请轻声地跟彼此说话”。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know the story “Mengzi’s Mother Moves Three Times”? —Yes. It tells us environment can affect (影响) children ________. A．greatly B．openly C．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“孟母三迁”的故事吗？——是的。它告诉我们环境可以极大地影响孩子。 考查副词辨析。greatly大大地；openly公开地；quickly快地。根据“Mengzi’s Mother Moves Three Times”和“It tells us environment can affect (影响) children”可知，“孟母三迁”的故事告诉人们环境对孩子的影响非常大。故选A。 代词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建尤溪·期末）—Are these _________ pencils? —No. They are _________. A．yours; their B．your; their C．your; theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是你的铅笔吗？——不。是他们的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Are these...pencils?”可知，第一空修饰名词pencils，应使用形容词性物主代词；根据“They are...”可知，第二空作表语，应使用名词性物主代词。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Listen! ________ is knocking at the door. —Oh, it’s just a playful cat. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门。 ——哦，只是一只顽皮的猫。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody有人，用于肯定句；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Listen!... is knocking at the door.”可知，此处表示“有人在敲门”，且为肯定句，故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Please make your bed ________, Mike and Mary. —Sorry, Mom. We will do it now. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克和玛丽，请你们自己铺床。——抱歉，妈妈。我们现在就做。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Mike and Mary”可知是两个人，应用复数形式的反身代词。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—It’s time for class. Is ________ here? —No, Lisa is absent because she is ill. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上课时间到了。所有人都在这儿了吗？——不，Lisa缺席了，因为她生病了。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人，有人；everyone每个人，所有人。根据“No, Lisa is absent because she is ill.”可知，此处为上课前老师点名查考勤的场景，应是询问“所有人都到齐了吗？”，因此用everyone表示所有人。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—AI technology (技术) is developing quickly! —________ is possible now. A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——AI技术发展得真快！——现在一切皆有可能。 考查代词辨析。Something某物；Nothing没有东西；Everything一切。根据“AI technology is developing quickly”可知，AI技术快速发展使得一切皆有可能，故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）My pencils are in the box. These are not ________. A．my B．mine C．me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的铅笔在盒子里。这些不是我的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“My pencils are in the box. These are not....”可知，此处指这些铅笔不是“我”的，空后无名词，应用mine，指代“我的铅笔”。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Mom, do you see my new pencil? —A blue one is on the sofa. Is it __________? A．yours B．mine C．hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看到我的新铅笔了吗？——沙发上有一支蓝色的。那是你的吗？ 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“—Mom, do you see my new pencil? —A blue one is on the sofa. Is it...?”可知，孩子询问新铅笔，妈妈回应沙发上有一支蓝色的，并反问那是“你的”吗？空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词对应“你的铅笔”。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）—My favorite fruit is strawberry. What about ________, Teddy? —________ is watermelon because it is juicy and sweet. A．you, Mine B．yours, My C．yours, Mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的水果是草莓。你呢，Teddy?——我喜欢西瓜，因为西瓜多汁又甜。 考查代词。you你，人称代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“My favorite fruit is strawberry. What about…Teddy?”可知，此处在询问Teddy最喜欢的水果，用名词性物主代词yours；再由“…is watermelon because it is juicy and sweet.”可知，此处说的是“我最欢的水果”，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 介词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—The dress looks beautiful ________ you. —Thank you. A．on B．in C．under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这条裙子穿在你身上真漂亮。——谢谢。 考查介词辨析。on表示“穿在身上”；in表示“在……里面”；under表示“在……下面”。根据“The dress looks beautiful”可知这里表示“裙子穿在你身上很好看”，应选用介词on。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）The ocean provides a lot of seafood ________ us, so we should protect it. A．to B．with C．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海洋为我们提供了很多海鲜，所以我们应该保护它。    考查介词用法。 to 向，到；with 和……一起，用；for 为了，给 。 “provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物” 。根据“provides a lot of seafood”与“us”的搭配，可知此处用“for” ，表示海洋为我们提供海鲜。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）We should provide the old people ________ warm clothes. A．in B．on C．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该给老人提供保暖的衣服。 考查介词辨析。in在……之中；on在……上面；with和。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定词组。故选C。 连词辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建尤溪·期末）I like English _________ my sister likes math. A．but B．so C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语，但是我的妹妹喜欢数学。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I like English...my sister likes math.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）Wear a helmet when you ride a bike, ________ you may get hurt easily. A．and B．or C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：骑自行车时要戴头盔，否则你可能会很容易受伤。    考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；so因此。根据“Wear a helmet when you ride a bike, …you may get hurt easily”可推知，表示“不戴头盔就会受伤”，需用表示“否则”的连词连接。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Shall we go camping in the park or on the beach? —Either is fine with me. __________ I think the beach will be more fun. A．But B．And C．Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去公园露营还是去海滩露营？——我都可以。但我觉得海滩会更有趣。 考查连词辨析。But但是；And和；Or或者。根据“Either is fine with me...I think the beach will be more fun.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 短语辨析 1．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Look! The old woman can’t carry the heavy box. Let’s ________. A．lend a hand B．put up a hand C．give me a hand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！这位老妇人搬不动这个重箱子。让我们来帮忙。 考查动词短语。lend a hand伸出援手，帮忙；put up a hand举手；give me a hand帮我一把。根据“The old woman can’t carry the heavy box.”可知，此处是指让我们来帮忙。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·福建福州·期末）We should provide the old people ________ warm clothes. A．in B．on C．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该给老人提供保暖的衣服。 考查介词辨析。in在……之中；on在……上面；with和。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定词组。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）—Hi, Linda. Are you writing to Tom? —Yes. I ________ him yesterday. A．picked up B．heard from C．worked for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达。你正在给汤姆写信吗？——是的。我昨天收到他的来信了。 考查动词短语。picked up捡起；heard from收到某人的来信；worked for为……工作。根据“Are you writing to Tom? Yes.”可知，此刻正在给汤姆写信，所以昨天收到了汤姆的来信。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）After losing the match, she practiced hard ________ giving up. A．because of B．such as C．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：输掉比赛后，她努力练习，而不是放弃。 考查介词短语。because of 因为；such as 例如；instead of 而不是。根据“After losing the match, she practiced hard…giving up”可知，句子表达的是“努力练习”与“放弃”之间的对比关系，强调选择前者而非后者。instead of 表示“代替、而不是”，符合语境。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）I can’t see the blackboard because the boy ________ me is too tall. A．on the left of B．at the end of C．in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看不到黑板，因为我前面的男孩太高了。 考查介词短语辨析。on the left of在……左边；at the end of在……末端；in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard”可知，因为前面的人太高挡住了视线，所以看不到黑板。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·福建龙岩·期末）— Lily, your room is in a mess. Can you tidy it up ________? — OK, Mom. A．right away B．as well C．in all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的房间一团糟。你能马上把它整理一下吗？——好的，妈妈。 考查短语辨析。right away马上；as well也；in all总共。根据“your room is in a mess”可知，房间乱的时候应该是要求马上整理，故选A。 7．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）To keep healthy, I ________ in the gym every weekend. A．work out B．act out C．hang out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我每个周末都在健身房里锻炼。 考查动词短语。work out锻炼；act out表演出来；hang out闲逛。根据“in the gym”可知，在健身房里应是锻炼。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期末）China _______ its four great inventions (发明). A．was good for B．was famous for C．was important for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国因四大发明而闻名于世。 考查形容词短语辨析。was good for对……有好处；was famous for因……而出名；was important for对于……来说很重要。根据“China … its four great inventions”可知，中国是因四大发明而闻名，故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Wow! How can the movie Ne Zha 2 be a runaway success? It hits all the marks. —The key to success is to ________ small goals, not big dreams only. A．focus on B．try on C．turn on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！电影《哪吒2》怎么会大获成功呢？它太符合大家的标准了。 ——成功的关键是要专注于小目标，而不只是大梦想。   考查动词短语辨析。focus on专注于；try on试穿；turn on打开。根据“small goals, not big dreams only”可知，此处指成功需要专注于小目标，故选A。 10．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）When the weather gets warm, ice can _______ water. A．stand for B．point to C．turn into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当天气变暖时，冰可以变成水。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；point to指向；turn into变成。根据“When the weather gets warm”可知，当天气变暖时，冰可以变成水。故选C。 11．（24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期末）Rules keeps thing _______. For example, we shouldn’t make noise in the library. A．in order B．in mind C．in short 【答案】A 【详解】句意：规则让事物保持有序。例如，我们不应该在图书馆里喧哗。 考查介词短语。in order井然有序；in mind记住；in short简而言之。根据“For example, we shouldn’t make noise in the library.”可知，此处是强调规则对秩序的维护。故选A。 12．（24-25七年级下·福建莆田·期末）Sunlight ________ plants to grow well. A．is hard for B．is famous for C．is valuable for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阳光对植物生长很有价值。 考查形容词短语辨析。is hard for对……困难；is famous for以……而著称；is valuable for对……有价值。根据常识可知，阳光是植物生长的必要条件，所以对植物很有价值。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级下·福建泉州第五中学·期末）f you want to keep healthy, you should ________ smoking. A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该戒烟。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发，耗尽；give away赠送，泄露；give back归还。根据“If you want to keep healthy, you should...smoking.”可知，想要保持健康，应该戒烟，“戒烟”give up smoking，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $