期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型南通专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语五大核心题型，通过15篇分层训练构建语言技能体系，融合语境理解与综合应用，助力期末语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇（故事类）|考查词汇辨析、语境理解及语法应用|从基础词汇到语篇逻辑，培养上下文推理能力| |阅读理解|3篇（社区/旅游/动物主题）|包含细节题、词义猜测及主旨归纳|从信息获取到深层理解，提升思维分析能力| |选词填空|3篇（跨文化/社区/寓言）|侧重词汇搭配与词性转换|强化词汇应用与语篇连贯，体现文化意识| |短文填空|3篇（健康/社区/寓言）|考查语法（时态/代词等）及上下文衔接|巩固语法知识与语篇结构，提升语言准确性| |书面表达|3篇（家乡/健康/非遗主题）|要求情境写作与内容组织|综合语言输出，培养表达能力与家国情怀|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型南通专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Once 1 a time ,there was a mother duck. She had six 2 ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and gray . “He doesn’t look like us! What 3 ugly duckling !” the other ducklings said. “That not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He is still dark like us!” At the river the ugly duckling swam well , just like all the 4 ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very 5 , so he decided to 6 a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They didn’t want him to live with them. One day the ducking met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” He asked 7 . But the two animals said no. They didn’t like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days 8 , the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white 9 . I wish I would like you! he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” One of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his 10 , he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 1．A．on B．upon C．into 2．A．little B．big C．huge 3．A．the B．/ C．an 4．A．another B．other C．others 5．A．sad B．excited C．interested 6．A．look after B．search for C．cut down 7．A．hopefully B．luckily C．hardly 8．A．ago B．later C．before 9．A．eyes B．tooth C．feathers 10．A．surprise B．sadness C．fear 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只丑小鸭因为外表与其他小鸭不同而遭到嘲笑和排斥，最终发现自己其实是一只美丽的白天鹅的故事。 1．句意：从前，有一只鸭妈妈。 on在……上面；upon在……之上，常用于故事开头；into进入。根据“Once ... a time”可知，此处是固定搭配“once upon a time”，意为“从前”，用于故事开头。故选B。 2．句意：她有六只小鸭子。 little小的；big大的；huge巨大的。根据下文“Five of the ducklings were small and yellow”可知，此处是指“小鸭子”，用little符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：多么丑的一只小鸭啊！ the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“What ... ugly duckling!”可知，此处是感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词!”，ugly是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选C。 4．句意：在河边，这只丑小鸭和其他小鸭游得一样好。 another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，相当于“other+复数名词”。根据“all the ... ducklings”可知，此处是指“其他的小鸭”，用other修饰ducklings。故选B。 5．句意：这让可怜的小鸭非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“But the other ducklings still laughed him and told him to go away.”可知，其他小鸭嘲笑他，让他走开，所以他很伤心。故选A。 6．句意：这让可怜的小鸭非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。 look after照顾；search for寻找；cut down砍倒。根据上文“It made the poor duckling very ...”以及“a new home”可知，他很伤心，所以决定寻找一个新家。故选B。 7．句意：“我可以和你们住在一起吗？”他满怀希望地问。 hopefully满怀希望地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“May I stay with you?”可知，他希望和猫、鸡住在一起，所以是满怀希望地问。故选A。 8．句意：几天后，丑小鸭来到了一个湖边。 ago以前；later后来；before在……之前。根据“Some days ... , the ugly duckling came to a lake.”可知，此处是指“几天后”，用later符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：在那里，他看到了三只美丽的天鹅，它们有着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。 eyes眼睛；tooth牙齿；feathers羽毛。根据“he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white ...”可知，天鹅有长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。故选C。 10．句意：小鸭往下看，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！ surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧。根据“he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!”可知，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅，这让他很惊讶。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling is a very good activity. When you get 1 of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a new place to enjoy the 2 of nature. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make 3 with them. Talking to new friends is fun. You can learn about their life and culture. It’s good for your health to travel. It can make you feel relaxed and happy. But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be 4 . It may be 5 when you travel. Then you can’t go out and play. You may catch a cold or be ill while you are traveling. The worst (最坏的) thing is that sometimes thieves (小偷) 6 steal (偷) your money. All these may 7 to a tourist. When you go 8 a trip, it is important for you to get everything ready. Firstly, you must know the weather there. Take an umbrella if it rains. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you. You can 9 each other. If one of you gets lost or feels ill, the other can help. Thirdly, you must be careful (小心的) everywhere. If you do these, you will 10 a more wonderful journey (旅程). 1．A．happy B．tired C．fun 2．A．weather B．air C．beauty 3．A．friends B．classmates C．dreams 4．A．fine B．favorite C．changeable 5．A．warm B．rainy C．sunny 6．A．should B．must C．may 7．A．happen B．help C．want 8．A．to B．on C．with 9．A．laugh at B．take care of C．take a message 10．A．experience B．hope C．search 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的好处、旅行中的困难以及如何为旅行做准备。 1．句意：当你厌倦了工作或学习，或者当你有空闲时间时，你可以去一个新地方欣赏大自然的美景。 happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；fun有趣的。根据“When you get... of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a new place...”可知，此处是指厌倦了工作或学习时可以去旅行，get tired of为固定搭配，意为“对……厌倦”，故选B。 2．句意：当你厌倦了工作或学习，或者当你有空闲时间时，你可以去一个新地方欣赏大自然的美景。 weather天气；air空气；beauty美丽。根据“you can go to a new place to enjoy the... of nature”可知，此处是指大自然的美景，故选C。 3．句意：你可以呼吸新鲜的空气，认识不同的人并且和他们做朋友。 friends朋友；classmates同学；dreams梦想。根据“You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make...with them.”可知，此处是指和他们交朋友，make friends with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和……交朋友”。故选A。 4．句意：例如，天气可能是多变的。 fine好的；favorite最喜欢的；changeable可变的。根据“You may catch a cold or be ill while you are traveling.”可知，此处是指天气是多变的，故选C。 5．句意：当你旅行时，它可能是多雨的。 warm温暖的；rainy多雨的；sunny天晴的。根据“You may catch a cold or be ill while you are traveling.”可知，此处是指由于多雨，你可能会感冒或生病，故选B。 6．句意：最糟糕的是，有时小偷可能会偷你的钱。 should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“The worst (最坏的) thing is that sometimes thieves (小偷)... steal (偷) your money. ”可知，此处是指一种可能性，故选C。 7．句意：所有这些都有可能发生在游客身上。 happen发生；help帮助；want想。根据“All these may... to a tourist.”可知，这一切都有可能发生，故选A。 8．句意：当你去旅行时，做好一切准备对你来说很重要。 to到；on在……上；with用。根据“When you go... a trip, it is important for you to get everything ready.”可知，此处是指去旅行时，做好一切准备很重要。go on a trip为固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，故选B。 9．句意：你们可以相互照顾。 laugh at嘲笑；take care of照顾；take a message留言。根据“Secondly, ask a friend to go with you. You can... each other.”可知，此处是指叫上一个朋友一起，你们可以互相照顾，故选B。 10．句意：如果你这样做，你将会体验一段更美好的旅程。 experience体验；hope希望；search搜索。根据“If you do these, you will... a more wonderful journey (旅程).”可知，此处是指如果做到了给出的建议，你会体验一段更美好的旅程。故选A。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Angel was a bird with golden wings (金色的翅膀). She loved eating insects (昆虫) best. One day, she saw a man walking fast with a small box when she was looking for food in the forest. Angel asked, “Why do you look 1 ?” The man answered, “I need money to buy a golden feather (羽毛). This morning, I 2 some insects. I’m going to sell them. But the market is far from the forest, so I must walk fast to arrive there before it 3 .” Hearing this, Angel got excited. She said, “Why don’t you give me this 4 of insects? And I’ll give you one of my feathers in return.” The man was happy about the bird’s 5 . He agreed to bring more insects for her later. From that day on, Angel got insects very 6 , and she broke one feather each time. But as days went by, there was something 7 with her wings. What was worse, she had fewer and fewer feathers. At last, she 8 all her feathers. And she wasn’t able to fly at all. The man 9 bringing insects for Angel after knowing he couldn’t get feathers anymore. Angel couldn’t go out to look for food. She felt 10 . A few days later, the poor bird died. From the story, we can learn that there’s no shortcut (捷径) to success. 1．A．nervous B．bored C．ill D．strong 2．A．cooked B．bought C．saved D．caught 3．A．opens B．closes C．begins D．disappears 4．A．box B．bag C．net D．jar 5．A．joke B．greeting C．idea D．step 6．A．hard B．easily C．slowly D．clearly 7．A．right B．helpful C．bright D．wrong 8．A．rescued B．returned C．lost D．produced 9．A．stopped B．kept C．enjoyed D．tried 10．A．happy B．hungry C．surprised D．warm 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Angel的鸟为了换取食物不断用自己的羽毛与人交易，最终失去飞翔能力并陷入困境的故事。 1．句意：你为什么看起来很紧张？ nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；ill生病的；strong强壮的。根据“a man walking fast”和“I need money to buy a golden feather (羽毛).”可知，男人很紧张。故选A。 2．句意：今天早上，我抓了一些昆虫。 cooked煮；bought买；saved救；caught抓。根据“some insects”可知，是抓到一些昆虫。故选D。 3．句意：但是市场离森林很远，所以我必须快走，在市场关闭之前赶到那里。 opens打开；closes关闭；begins开始；disappears消失。根据“But the market is far from the forest, so I must walk fast to arrive there before it”可知，此处指市场关闭前到达那里。故选B。 4．句意：你为什么不把这盒子昆虫给我？ box盒子；bag袋；net网；jar玻璃罐。根据上文“a man walking fast with a small box”可知，是一盒子昆虫。故选A。 5．句意：男人对鸟的主意很满意。 joke玩笑；greeting招呼；idea想法；step步骤。根据“Why don’t you give me this ... of insects? And I’ll give you one of my feathers in return.”可知，Angel提出用羽毛换昆虫的主意。故选C。 6．句意：从那天起，Angel很容易得到昆虫，她每次都折断一根羽毛。 hard努力地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地。根据上文“He agreed to bring more insects for her later.”可知，男人同意把昆虫给Angel，她不需要自己去抓，所以是很容易得到昆虫。故选B。 7．句意：但随着时间的推移，她的翅膀出现了问题。 right正确的；helpful有帮助的；bright明亮的；wrong错误的。根据“she broke one feather each time. But as days went by, there was something ... with her wings.”可知，每次拿到昆虫都要折断一根羽毛，久而久之，她的翅膀出现了问题。故选D。 8．句意：最后，她失去了所有的羽毛。 rescued救援；returned返回；lost失去；produced生产。根据“What was worse, she had fewer and fewer feathers. At last, she ... all her feathers. ”可知，羽毛越来越少，最后失去了所有的羽毛。故选C。 9．句意：男人在知道他再也得不到羽毛后，就不再给Angel带昆虫了。 stopped停止；kept保持；enjoyed喜欢；tried尝试。根据“after knowing he couldn’t get feathers anymore”可知，知道Angel不能给他羽毛后，男人就停止供应昆虫了。故选A。 10．句意：她感觉很饿。 happy高兴的；hungry饥饿的；surprised惊讶的；warm温暖的。根据上文男人停止供应昆虫，以及“Angel couldn’t go out to look for food.”，由此推知没有食物来源，Angel很饿。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people. They will always give a helping hand to others in need. For example, what would we do if we don’t have a community fire station? If a home is on fire, as the Jackson’s place did last week, it may be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the firemen came so fast. And what about our police who protect our families, our homes and important things? The police helped so many families this year. They saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other jobs in this community. We have people sweeping the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers repairing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what will this community be like without (没有) the teachers in our school and the medical workers in our community hospitals? We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. Let’s help and care for each other. Only in this way can we make our community a wonderful place. 1．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They got hurt badly. B．They lost their pets. C．Their car was burned. D．Their house was on fire. 2．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Wide. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 3．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 4? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社区中不同岗位的工作人员为社区运转所做的贡献，呼吁人们互帮互助，共建美好社区。 1．原文第二段提到：“If a home is on fire, as the Jackson’s place did last week, it may be burned down and people get hurt.”，说明Jackson家上周的房子着火了。 2．原文第四段提到：“We have people sweeping the street and keeping our community sanitary.”，根据“sweeping the street（清扫街道）”这一语境，可推知sanitary的意思是“干净的”。 3．原文第四段依次提到了四种职业：清扫街道的工作人员、道路工人、学校的老师、社区医院的医护人员，因此共提到了四种工作。 4．文章第①段总起全文，点明社区中人们相互依靠、有很多人会帮助他人的核心观点；第②③④段分别介绍消防员、警察以及其他社区岗位的作用，为并列的分述部分；第⑤段总结全文，呼吁大家互帮互助，建设美好社区，文章结构为总-分-总。 Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 1．Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination? A．Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B．Because it was unknown to most people. C．Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D．Because it was too cold in winter. 2．What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists? A．Improve their transportation. B．Lower the cost of hotels. C．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D．Make more TV shows. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B．TV shows can help promote tourism. C．Dali is more popular than Altay. D．Altay should work harder to improve its natural beauty. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A successful TV show: My Altay B．Popular TV show turns Altay into a trendy destination C．Tourism experts provide useful advice for Altay D．Altay: beautiful landscapes with unique culture 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了新疆阿勒泰因电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而成为热门旅游目的地的现象，分析了其过去不流行的原因，并提出了未来发展的建议。 1．第二段指出阿勒泰过去不流行的原因：“because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”，说明因为路途遥远且花费高。 2．第三段指出对阿勒泰的建议：“improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better.”，说明应改善旅游和文化景点。 3．最后一段指出其他地区也因电视剧而成为热门旅游地：“other places...have also become popular tourist destinations because of interesting TV dramas”，说明电视剧可以促进旅游业。 4．全文围绕阿勒泰因电视剧而成为热门旅游地展开，因此“热门电视剧将阿勒泰变成热门目的地”最能概括全文主旨。 Today is Sunday, and it is a fine day. The animals in the zoo are having a sports meeting now. Let’s go and watch it. Look! Some tigers and some horses are running fast. They all want to get the first place. What are elephants and lions doing? Oh, they are playing soccer. The elephants are so big, and the lions are so fast! What a funny picture it is! And some pandas are watching the soccer game happily. In the pool, a dolphin (海豚) and a penguin are swimming. Near the pool, a monkey and a koala (考拉) are climbing up an apple tree. They are both fast and want to get the apples on the tree. A giraffe is umpiring (为……做裁判) the game under the tree. Who do you think can get more apples, the monkey or the koala? What an interesting sports meeting it is! 1．What are the tigers doing? A．They are running. B．They are swimming. C．They are watching the soccer game. 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．A dolphin and a penguin are swimming in the pool. B．The elephants and lions are playing soccer. C．The giraffe is eating apples under the tree. 3．Why are a monkey and a koala climbing up the tree? A．Because they like climbing up the tree. B．Because they want to get the bananas on the tree. C．Because they want to get the apples on the tree. 4．What is the best title for the article? A．The Animal Sports Meeting B．The Cute Animals C．Welcome to the Zoo. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了动物园里动物们正在举行运动会的情景，描述了不同动物参与的项目以及现场有趣的画面。 1．原文第二段“Look! Some tigers and some horses are running fast.”直接表明老虎正在奔跑。 2．原文第三段“A giraffe is umpiring (为……做裁判) the game under the tree.”说明长颈鹿是在树下做裁判，而不是吃苹果，所以该项错误。 3．原文第三段“They are both fast and want to get the apples on the tree.”明确说明了猴子和考拉爬树是想得到树上的苹果。 4．文章主要围绕动物园里动物们的运动会展开，所以这个标题最合适。 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paintings  colourful  but  live  delicious  passengers  rushing  in  enjoying  others What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work, 1 others are not in a hurry! They are 2 the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and 3 boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating 4 food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard 5 their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as 6 and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people 7 side by side with many wonderful animals! It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA．It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are 8 into the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off 9 . Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park, and 10 are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 【答案】 1．but 2．enjoying 3．colourful 4．delicious 5．in 6．paintings 7．live 8．rushing 9．passengers 10．others 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时区的人们在同一时间的不同活动。 1．句意：有一些人正急着下班回家，但有一些人并不着急！根据“Some people are rushing to get home from work, ...others are not in a hurry!”可知，空处前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 2．句意：他们正在享受夜晚的城市。根据“They are...the city at night.”可知，are后需接现在分词构成进行时，enjoying“享受”，符合语境。故填enjoying。 3．句意：灯光照亮整个城市，色彩斑斓的船只在河上缓缓行驶。“boats”是名词，需用形容词修饰，colourful“色彩斑斓的”，符合语境，形容船的样子。故填colourful。 4．句意：人们在吃美味的食物，比如重庆火锅和面条。“food”是名词，用形容词delicious“美味的”修饰，说明食物的特点。故填delicious。 5．句意：许多人正在办公室里努力工作。根据“Many people are working hard...their offices.”可知，空处用介词in表示地点。故填in。 6．句意：一些人正在市场上购买礼物，比如画作和包。such as后接名词，paintings“画作”与bags并列。故填paintings。 7．句意：在这座城市，人们与许多奇妙的动物共同生活！根据“In this city, people...side by side with many wonderful animals!”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们和动物共同生活，live“生活”，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，空处用动词原形。故填live。 8．句意：许多人正涌入地铁站。rush into意为“涌入”，根据“Many people are...”可知，空处需填现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时。故填rushing。 9．句意：亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。根据“Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off...”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，passengers“乘客”，符合语境。故填passengers。 10．句意：一些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步、骑自行车，而另一些人正在咖啡馆喝咖啡、吃早餐。根据“Some people are jogging, ...and are drinking coffee ...”可知，此处表示另一些人，others“其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy  if  restaurant  on  market  provide  more  they  clean  shop Hi, everyone! Welcome to our community! Now let me show you around it. Look! This is Centre Street. It’s 1 than 1,500 meters long. You can see many supermarkets and a big 2 on it. People like to walk along the street to go 3 . There are all kinds of daily things here. We can always buy things 4 and save much money. After turning right at the end of the street, you will come to Green Street. On the street, you can see some 5 . You can have different delicious foods in 6 . Near the street, there is a small park. People often do exercise or play games here. The air here is really 7 and you can see beautiful flowers too. Not far from the park is a library. It is between the hospital and the school. 8 you like reading, the library is the best choice. It 9 you with plenty of good books. A cinema is near the library. Sometimes my friends and I go to see films here 10 weekends. I’m very glad to live in the community. 【答案】 1．more 2．market 3．shopping 4．easily 5．restaurants 6．them 7．clean 8．If 9．provides 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作者所在社区的情况，包含街道上的各类设施、街道旁的公园、图书馆、电影院等，展现社区生活场景。 【详解】53．句意：它超过1500米长。根据“than 1,500 meters long”，结合所给词可知，“more than”是固定搭配，表示“超过”，符合描述街道长度的语境，故填more。 1．句意：你能在街上看到很多超市和一个大市场。根据“You can see many supermarkets and a big ...”，结合社区街道有各类场所的语境及所给词可知，“market市场”符合语境，前面有“a”应用单数形式，故填market。 2．句意：人们喜欢沿着街道去购物。根据“People like to walk along the street to go ...”，结合街道有超市等可购物的语境及所给词可知，“go shopping去购物”是固定短语，符合语境，故shop应用动名词形式，故填shopping。 3．句意：我们总能轻松买到东西并节省很多钱。根据“buy things”可知，需要用副词修饰动词短语。结合所给词，easy的副词形式“easily容易地，轻松地”符合能便捷购物的语境，故填easily。 4．句意：在街道上，你能看到一些餐馆。根据“You can have different delicious foods in ...”，结合能吃到美食的场所语境及所给词可知，“restaurant餐馆”符合要求，且“some”后应接复数形式，故填restaurants。 5．句意：你能在餐馆里吃到不同的美味食物。根据前文提到“some restaurants”可知，这里指代餐馆，介词“in”后应用they的宾格形式“them”，故填them。 6．句意：这里的空气真的很清新，你也能看到漂亮的花。根据“The air here is really ...”，结合公园空气好的语境及所给词可知，“clean干净的，清新的”可以描述空气状态，故填clean。 7．句意：如果你喜欢阅读，图书馆是最好的选择。根据“... you like reading, the library is the best choice”，结合假设喜欢阅读就选图书馆的语境及所给词可知，“If如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 8．句意：它给你提供大量好书。根据“It ... you with plenty of good books”可知，“provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物”是固定搭配，provide “提供”符合语境；主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词应用单三形式“provides”，故填provides。 9．句意：有时我的朋友们和我在周末来这里看电影。根据“go to see films here ... weekends”可知，“on weekends在周末”是固定短语，在句中作时间状语，符合语境，故填on。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。      food     careful     at     angry     he     for     decide     play     so     high     what      eat Once upon a time, there lived an old man in the State of Song. He liked monkeys very much and kept a lot of them at home. He could understand the monkeys, and they could also understand 1 . The old man gave each monkey eight acorns (橡树果实) every day, four in the morning and four in the evening. Later, the old man became poor. So he 2 to reduce (减少) the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven. The next day, the old man said to the monkeys, “Now there is not enough 3 for you. From now on, you must 4 less. I will give each of you three acorns in the morning, and four acorns in the evening as usual.” Hearing this, the monkeys all got 5 . “Why are we getting one less in the morning?” they asked. The old man then said, “Calm down! I want to change my idea! 6 about four in the morning and three in the evening? Is that okay?” The monkeys thought that they could get more acorns in the morning, 7 they became excited. 8 first, this idiom (成语) “three in the morning and four in the evening” (朝三暮四) meant fooling (愚弄) others by 9 tricks. Later, it came to describe people who easily change their thoughts. This story shows that people might be silly because they only look at what they see and don’t think 10 . 【答案】 1．him 2．decided 3．food 4．eat 5．angry 6．What 7．so 8．At 9．playing 10．carefully 【导语】本文讲述了宋国的一位老人通过改变分配橡树果实的方式愚弄猴子的故事，引申出成语“朝三暮四”的由来及其寓意。 1．句意：他能理解猴子们，它们也能理解他。此处指代前文提及的那位老人，且作understand的宾语，用宾格代词him“他”。故填him。 2．句意：因此，他决定将猴子的每日橡果数量减少到七颗。根据“to reduce (减少) the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven.”及备选词可知，是指决定减少数量，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“became”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填decided。 3．句意：现在没有足够的食物给你们了。根据“I will give each of you three acorns in the morning”及备选词可知，是指没有足够的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 4．句意：从今以后，你们必须少吃。根据“I will give each of you three acorns in the morning”可知，是指必须少吃，must后跟动词原形eat“吃”。故填eat。 5．句意：听到这一点，猴子们都很生气。根据“Why are we getting one less in the morning?”及备选词可知，猴子们对此都很生气，angry“生气的”，作表语。故填angry。 6．句意：早上四颗、晚上三颗怎么样？what about ...?“……怎么样”，为固定句型，用于提出建议。故填What。 7．句意：猴子们认为早上可以得到更多的橡果，因此变得兴奋起来。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故填so。 8．句意：起初，成语“朝三暮四”意为通过耍花招愚弄他人。at first“起初”，固定短语。故填At。 9．句意：起初，成语“朝三暮四”意为通过耍花招愚弄他人。play tricks“耍花招”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填playing。 10．句意：这个故事表明，人们可能因为只关注眼前所见而不仔细思考而显得愚蠢。根据“don’t think”及备选词可知，是指仔细思考，用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Keeping fit is very important for everyone. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, always 1 (try) to live a healthy life. She wakes up 2 6:30 every morning and does exercise for 20 minutes. Her eating habits are good. She 3 (usual) has milk and eggs for breakfast. She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers 4 they are bad for her 5 (healthy). At school, Lucy and her classmates often 6 (play) basketball after class. Their PE teacher tells them, “Running 7 (help) you stay strong!” Every Wednesday afternoon, they practice 8 (run) around the playground. Last weekend, Lucy 9 (join) a “Keep Fit” club. The members meet 10 (two) a week to do yoga and share healthy recipes. Lucy says, “I enjoy 11 (swim) in the pool every Sunday. It makes me feel 12 (relax).” Remember: 13 (drink) enough water 14 having 8-hour sleep every night are also important. Let’s all work together 15 (keep) fit! 【答案】 1．tries 2．at 3．usually 4．because 5．health 6．play 7．helps 8．running 9．joined 10．twice 11．swimming 12．relaxed 13．Drinking 14．and 15．to keep 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了13岁女孩Lucy的健康生活方式，包括饮食、运动和作息习惯。 【详解】73．句意：露西，一个13岁的女孩，总是努力过健康的生活。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Lucy”，用三单形式tries。故填tries。 1．句意：她每天早上6:30起床，锻炼20分钟。根据“6:30”表示时刻可知，用at。故填at。 2．句意：她早餐通常吃喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。此处用副词修饰动词has，用usually。故填usually。 3．句意：她很少吃汉堡包等垃圾食品，因为它们对她的健康有害。根据“She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers…they are bad for her…”的语境可知，此处解释原因，用because。故填because。 4．句意：她很少吃汉堡包等垃圾食品，因为它们对她的健康有害。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词“health”。故填health。 5．句意：在学校，露西和她的同学经常在课后打篮球。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Lucy and her classmates”，用动词原形。故填play。 6．句意：跑步帮助你保持强壮！动名词“Running”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，用三单形式helps。故填helps。 7．句意：每周三下午，他们在操场上练习跑步。“practice”后接动名词“running”作宾语。故填running。 8．句意：上周末Lucy加入了“Keep Fit”俱乐部。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填joined。 9．句意：成员们每周聚会两次做瑜伽和分享健康食谱。twice a week“每周两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。 10．句意：我喜欢每周日在游泳池游泳。“enjoy”后接动名词“swimming”作宾语。故填swimming。 11．句意：这让我感到放松。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词“relaxed”作表语修饰人。故填relaxed。 12．句意：每天晚上喝足够的水和睡8小时也很重要。此处应用动名词形式作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Drinking。 13．句意：每天晚上喝足够的水和睡8小时也很重要。根据“…enough water…having 8-hour sleep every night are also important”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 14．句意：让我们一起努力保持健康！此处表示目的，用不定式结构，用to keep。故填to keep。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不多于两词) Welcome to our neighbourhood. In this 1 , you will find everything you need for your daily life. There is a bank on the main street. You will also see many 2 (shop) along the main street, such as clothing shops, art shops 3 gift shops. You can find something nice 4 these shops. There are two schools in our neighbourhood. Need any fresh air and outdoor fun? We have a big park with 5 (lot) of trees, beautiful flowers, and playgrounds. You can 6 (enjoy) playing sports or simply relax 7 the benches. In the past, people didn’t watch movies 8 there wasn’t a movie theatre in the neighbourhood. Now we have 9 . It’s next to the park. If you 10 hungry, you can eat delicious food in nearby restaurants. You will find people are friendly and 11 (polite). If you decide 12 (move) here, you can make many friends. 【答案】 1．neighbourhood 2．shops 3．and 4．in 5．lots 6．enjoy 7．on 8．because 9．one 10．are 11．polite 12．to move 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者所居住的社区，包括社区里满足日常生活所需的设施，如银行、各类商店、学校；提供新鲜空气和户外乐趣的公园；过去没有但现在有的电影院；附近友好的餐厅等，还提到如果搬到这儿能交到很多朋友。            1．句意：在这个社区里，你会发现日常生活所需的一切。根据前文“Welcome to our neighbourhood.”可知，这里说的是在这个社区里，“neighbourhood社区”符合语境。故填neighbourhood。 2． 句意：你还会在主街上看到许多商店，比如服装店、艺术店和礼品店。many后接可数名词复数，shop的复数形式是shops。故填shops。 3．句意：你还会在主街上看到许多商店，比如服装店、艺术店和礼品店。此处“clothing shops, art shops”和“gift shops”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 4． 句意：在这些商店里你能找到一些不错的东西。 in these shops表示“在这些商店里”，固定词组。故填in。 5．句意：我们有一个有很多树、美丽的花和操场的大公园。lots of是固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lots。 6．句意：你可以享受做运动或者只是在长椅上放松。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以，此处应用原形enjoy。故填enjoy。 7．句意：你可以享受做运动或者只是在长椅上放松。on the benches表示“在长椅上”，on符合在长椅表面上的位置关系。故填on。 8．句意：在过去，人们不看电影因为附近没有电影院。分析句子可知，“there wasn’t a movie theatre in the neighbourhood.”是“people didn’t watch movies”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：现在我们有了。根据“In the past, people didn’t watch movies because there wasn’t a movie theatre in the neighbourhood.”可知，前文提到过去没有电影院，现在有了，用“one”指代前面提到的“a movie theatre”。故填one。 10．句意：如果你饿了，你可以在附近的餐厅吃到美味的食物。分析句子可知，本句是条件状语从句，主句用情态动词can，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。 11．句意：你会发现人们很友好且有礼貌。and连接两个并列的形容词，polite是形容词“有礼貌的”。故填polite。 12．句意：如果你决定搬到这儿，你能交到很多朋友。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应用不定式to move。故填to move。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, 1 owl (猫头鹰) flew to the east. The owl 2 (be) very tired, so the owl 3 (decide) to stop and have a rest in a tree for a while. Suddenly the owl 4 (see) a dove (鸽子) resting there. Hearing the voice of the owl, the dove turned 5 (slow) to him and asked, “Where are you going?” The owl said, “I am moving to the east.” The dove felt excited 6 they went the same way. She asked again, “Why are you going there?” The owl said, “People in the west all don’t like me because my voice 7 (sound) terrible. I cannot stay there. I must go 8 a different place.” The dove said, “Can you solve (解决) your problem by changing a place? If you don’t change 9 (you) voice, the people in the east won’t like you, either. You don’t need to care about (在乎) others’ 10 (thought) too much and change yourself to let others like you.” Hearing that, the owl was lost in thought... 【答案】 1．an 2．was 3．decided 4．saw 5．slowly 6．because 7．sounds 8．to 9．your 10．thoughts 【导语】本文是一篇猫头鹰和鸽子之间的寓言故事。 【详解】100．句意：从前，一只猫头鹰向东飞去。根据“owl (猫头鹰)”可知，此处表示泛指一只猫头鹰，“owl”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 1．句意：猫头鹰非常累，所以它决定停下来在树上休息一会儿。根据“flew to the east”和提示词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；主语“the owl”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用“was”。故填was。 2．句意：猫头鹰非常累，所以它决定停下来在树上休息一会儿。根据“flew to the east”和提示词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；“decide”的过去式是“decided”。故填decided。 3．句意：突然，猫头鹰看到一只鸽子在那里休息。根据“…a dove resting there.”和提示词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；“see”的过去式是“saw”。故填saw。 4．句意：听到猫头鹰的声音，鸽子慢慢地转向它，问道：“你要去哪里？”根据“turned…”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，“slow”的副词是“slowly”，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 5．句意：鸽子感到很兴奋，因为它们走的是同一条路。根据“The dove felt excited...they went the same way.”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，前因后果，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：西方的人都不喜欢我，因为我的声音听起来很糟糕。根据“People in the west all don’t like me because my voice...terrible.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语“my voice”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“sounds”。故填sounds。 7．句意：我必须去一个不同的地方。根据“go...a different place”可知，此处表示“去一个不同的地方”，用介词“to”表示方向。故填to。 8．句意：如果你不改变你的声音，东方的人也不会喜欢你。根据“voice”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，意为“你的”。故填your。 9．句意：你不需要太在意别人的想法，改变自己让别人喜欢你。根据“others’…”可知，此处用名词复数形式，“thought”的复数形式是“thoughts”，意为“想法”。故填thoughts。 五、书面表达 1．最美的风景不一定在远方，若有一双发现美的眼睛，生活中处处有美。家乡的美是生命中最美妙的记忆。请以“Beauty of my hometown”为题，围绕以下几个方面介绍无锡的美。 注意事项： 2．内容自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意; 3．词数在80个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 4．不得出现真实的个人姓名或学校; 5．参考词汇：(地名为非限定性内容) 环境 environment 鼋头渚 Yuantouzhu 太湖 Taihu Lake 惠山古镇 Huishan Ancient Town Beauty of My Hometown I’m very happy to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 【答案】范文： Beauty of My Hometown I’m very happy to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. My hometown is Wuxi. It has a clean and nice environment. There are many beautiful places like Yuantouzhu and Taihu Lake. Huishan Ancient Town is also full of charm. Walking by the peaceful Taihu Lake or wandering in the old town, you can fully enjoy the unique charm of Jiangnan water towns. People here are kind and friendly. Neighbours help each other. Volunteers are ready to help others too. Volunteers are actively involved in community service and environmental protection, making our city a warmer and more harmonious place to live. I love my hometown very much. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 家乡的美（风景美、人美） 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、 it、my hometown） 注意事项：词数在80个左右，不得出现真实的个人姓名或学校 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题 主体段：分别介绍景点之美和人们很友好 结尾段：表达希望 第三步：要点展开 要点一：风景之美 环境：It has a clean and nice environment 景点：Yuantouzhu and Taihu Lake，Huishan Ancient Town 要点二：人们友好：kind and friendly、Neighbours help each other 要点三：表达希望：I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it 1．保持健康对于我们每个人来说非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“How to be healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈初中生如何保持身体健康？ 要求： 2.内容包括：饮食习惯，体育锻炼和睡眠三方面； 3.可适当增加相关内容，使文章更充实； 4.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。                                                 How to be healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Keeping healthy is very important for us. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. First, we need to eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can play sports like basketball or run every day. Finally, enough sleep is also important. We should go to bed early and sleep for about eight hours every night. If we follow these tips, we will be strong and full of energy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯（健康食物种类）、体育锻炼（具体运动方式）、睡眠（时长与规律） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，字数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康的重要性及总起句，引出下文 主体段：分别阐述饮食习惯、体育锻炼、睡眠三个方面的具体做法 结尾段：总结建议，表达坚持健康生活带来的积极结果 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 食物选择：vegetables/fruit/less junk food等 具体动作：eat more.../avoid.../drink enough water等 要点二：体育锻炼 运动方式：play basketball/run/swim/jump rope/do morning exercises等 频率时间：every day/for 30 minutes/after school等 要点三：睡眠 睡眠时长：eight hours/at least 8-9 hours等 作息习惯：go to bed early/get up early/not stay up late等 1．你们社区正在举办“寻找家乡记忆”主题活动。有一栋70多年的老房子，主人老爷爷是一位传统手工艺人。社区计划将这栋老房子改建成“非遗微型博物馆”。请你以社区小记者的身份，选出爷爷的手工作品 (风筝、剪纸、铁画iron painting、面人dough figurine…) 中的一项，写一篇英文报道向社区英文专栏投稿。 要点提示： 2. 老房子什么样？给你什么感觉? 3. 爷爷的作品是什么样？有什么意义? 4. 你对此项计划的评价并简要叙述原因。 注意： 5. 短文须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 6. 文中不得出现考生自己的真实姓名及校名； 7. 词数：80-100词 (文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 I find a special old house—a small intangible cultural heritage (非遗) museum in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This old house and Grandpa’s works are part of our hometown memory. 【答案】One possible version        I find a special old house—a small intangible cultural heritage (非遗) museum in my eyes. It has two floors and a small yard with green plants. Its walls are made of old bricks and the windows are wooden. It feels warm and comfortable, just like a warm hug from our hometown.         The old grandpa here makes lovely dough figurines. His works are small but vivid, including cute animals and traditional characters, painted in bright colors. As traditional Chinese crafts, they carry people’s wishes for a happy life and good luck.        I truly think this plan is wonderful. It can keep Grandpa’s craft alive, help pass down traditional culture and let more people know about our hometown memories. This old house and Grandpa’s works are part of our hometown memories. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文报道，以一般现在时为主，语气客观且亲切（符合社区小记者身份） 明确要点：老房子的样子及感受、爷爷手工作品（选面人）的样子及意义、对计划的评价及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I），符合小记者投稿视角 注意事项：未出现真实姓名及校名，词数控制在80-100词（开头结尾已给出，正文符合要求） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（贴合开头结尾，补充中间三段核心内容）： 第一段（补充）：描述老房子的外观、环境，表达自身感受，呼应“家乡记忆”主题 第二段（补充）：介绍爷爷的面人作品，描述样子、种类，说明作品的文化意义 第三段（补充）：评价社区计划，说明支持的原因，结合非遗传承和家乡记忆展开 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：老房子的样子及感受 外观描述：two floors, a small yard with green plants, old bricks（具体且贴合70多年老房子的特点） 感受表达：warm and comfortable, like a warm hug from our hometown（贴合“家乡记忆”的温暖基调） 要点二：爷爷的作品（面人）及意义 作品样子：small but vivid, cute animals, traditional characters, bright colors（具体可感，符合手工艺特点） 作品意义：traditional Chinese crafts, carrying wishes for a happy life and good luck（贴合非遗文化内涵） 要点三：对计划的评价及原因 评价：wonderful（明确支持态度） 原因：keep the craft alive, pass down traditional culture, let more people know about hometown memories（贴合活动主题，理由充分） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型南通专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Once 1 a time ,there was a mother duck. She had six 2 ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and gray . “He doesn’t look like us! What 3 ugly duckling !” the other ducklings said. “That not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He is still dark like us!” At the river the ugly duckling swam well , just like all the 4 ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very 5 , so he decided to 6 a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They didn’t want him to live with them. One day the ducking met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” He asked 7 . But the two animals said no. They didn’t like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days 8 , the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white 9 . I wish I would like you! he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” One of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his 10 , he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 1．A．on B．upon C．into 2．A．little B．big C．huge 3．A．the B．/ C．an 4．A．another B．other C．others 5．A．sad B．excited C．interested 6．A．look after B．search for C．cut down 7．A．hopefully B．luckily C．hardly 8．A．ago B．later C．before 9．A．eyes B．tooth C．feathers 10．A．surprise B．sadness C．fear 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling is a very good activity. When you get 1 of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a new place to enjoy the 2 of nature. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make 3 with them. Talking to new friends is fun. You can learn about their life and culture. It’s good for your health to travel. It can make you feel relaxed and happy. But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be 4 . It may be 5 when you travel. Then you can’t go out and play. You may catch a cold or be ill while you are traveling. The worst (最坏的) thing is that sometimes thieves (小偷) 6 steal (偷) your money. All these may 7 to a tourist. When you go 8 a trip, it is important for you to get everything ready. Firstly, you must know the weather there. Take an umbrella if it rains. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you. You can 9 each other. If one of you gets lost or feels ill, the other can help. Thirdly, you must be careful (小心的) everywhere. If you do these, you will 10 a more wonderful journey (旅程). 1．A．happy B．tired C．fun 2．A．weather B．air C．beauty 3．A．friends B．classmates C．dreams 4．A．fine B．favorite C．changeable 5．A．warm B．rainy C．sunny 6．A．should B．must C．may 7．A．happen B．help C．want 8．A．to B．on C．with 9．A．laugh at B．take care of C．take a message 10．A．experience B．hope C．search 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Angel was a bird with golden wings (金色的翅膀). She loved eating insects (昆虫) best. One day, she saw a man walking fast with a small box when she was looking for food in the forest. Angel asked, “Why do you look 1 ?” The man answered, “I need money to buy a golden feather (羽毛). This morning, I 2 some insects. I’m going to sell them. But the market is far from the forest, so I must walk fast to arrive there before it 3 .” Hearing this, Angel got excited. She said, “Why don’t you give me this 4 of insects? And I’ll give you one of my feathers in return.” The man was happy about the bird’s 5 . He agreed to bring more insects for her later. From that day on, Angel got insects very 6 , and she broke one feather each time. But as days went by, there was something 7 with her wings. What was worse, she had fewer and fewer feathers. At last, she 8 all her feathers. And she wasn’t able to fly at all. The man 9 bringing insects for Angel after knowing he couldn’t get feathers anymore. Angel couldn’t go out to look for food. She felt 10 . A few days later, the poor bird died. From the story, we can learn that there’s no shortcut (捷径) to success. 1．A．nervous B．bored C．ill D．strong 2．A．cooked B．bought C．saved D．caught 3．A．opens B．closes C．begins D．disappears 4．A．box B．bag C．net D．jar 5．A．joke B．greeting C．idea D．step 6．A．hard B．easily C．slowly D．clearly 7．A．right B．helpful C．bright D．wrong 8．A．rescued B．returned C．lost D．produced 9．A．stopped B．kept C．enjoyed D．tried 10．A．happy B．hungry C．surprised D．warm 二、阅读理解 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people. They will always give a helping hand to others in need. For example, what would we do if we don’t have a community fire station? If a home is on fire, as the Jackson’s place did last week, it may be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the firemen came so fast. And what about our police who protect our families, our homes and important things? The police helped so many families this year. They saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other jobs in this community. We have people sweeping the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers repairing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what will this community be like without (没有) the teachers in our school and the medical workers in our community hospitals? We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. Let’s help and care for each other. Only in this way can we make our community a wonderful place. 1．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They got hurt badly. B．They lost their pets. C．Their car was burned. D．Their house was on fire. 2．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Wide. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 3．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 4? A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 1．Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination? A．Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B．Because it was unknown to most people. C．Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D．Because it was too cold in winter. 2．What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists? A．Improve their transportation. B．Lower the cost of hotels. C．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D．Make more TV shows. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B．TV shows can help promote tourism. C．Dali is more popular than Altay. D．Altay should work harder to improve its natural beauty. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A successful TV show: My Altay B．Popular TV show turns Altay into a trendy destination C．Tourism experts provide useful advice for Altay D．Altay: beautiful landscapes with unique culture Today is Sunday, and it is a fine day. The animals in the zoo are having a sports meeting now. Let’s go and watch it. Look! Some tigers and some horses are running fast. They all want to get the first place. What are elephants and lions doing? Oh, they are playing soccer. The elephants are so big, and the lions are so fast! What a funny picture it is! And some pandas are watching the soccer game happily. In the pool, a dolphin (海豚) and a penguin are swimming. Near the pool, a monkey and a koala (考拉) are climbing up an apple tree. They are both fast and want to get the apples on the tree. A giraffe is umpiring (为……做裁判) the game under the tree. Who do you think can get more apples, the monkey or the koala? What an interesting sports meeting it is! 1．What are the tigers doing? A．They are running. B．They are swimming. C．They are watching the soccer game. 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．A dolphin and a penguin are swimming in the pool. B．The elephants and lions are playing soccer. C．The giraffe is eating apples under the tree. 3．Why are a monkey and a koala climbing up the tree? A．Because they like climbing up the tree. B．Because they want to get the bananas on the tree. C．Because they want to get the apples on the tree. 4．What is the best title for the article? A．The Animal Sports Meeting B．The Cute Animals C．Welcome to the Zoo. 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paintings  colourful  but  live  delicious  passengers  rushing  in  enjoying  others What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It’s 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work, 1 others are not in a hurry! They are 2 the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and 3 boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating 4 food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 p.m. Many people are working hard 5 their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as 6 and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people 7 side by side with many wonderful animals! It’s 7 a.m. in New York, USA．It’s early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are 8 into the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off 9 . Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park, and 10 are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy  if  restaurant  on  market  provide  more  they  clean  shop Hi, everyone! Welcome to our community! Now let me show you around it. Look! This is Centre Street. It’s 1 than 1,500 meters long. You can see many supermarkets and a big 2 on it. People like to walk along the street to go 3 . There are all kinds of daily things here. We can always buy things 4 and save much money. After turning right at the end of the street, you will come to Green Street. On the street, you can see some 5 . You can have different delicious foods in 6 . Near the street, there is a small park. People often do exercise or play games here. The air here is really 7 and you can see beautiful flowers too. Not far from the park is a library. It is between the hospital and the school. 8 you like reading, the library is the best choice. It 9 you with plenty of good books. A cinema is near the library. Sometimes my friends and I go to see films here 10 weekends. I’m very glad to live in the community. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。      food     careful     at     angry     he     for     decide     play     so     high     what      eat Once upon a time, there lived an old man in the State of Song. He liked monkeys very much and kept a lot of them at home. He could understand the monkeys, and they could also understand 1 . The old man gave each monkey eight acorns (橡树果实) every day, four in the morning and four in the evening. Later, the old man became poor. So he 2 to reduce (减少) the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven. The next day, the old man said to the monkeys, “Now there is not enough 3 for you. From now on, you must 4 less. I will give each of you three acorns in the morning, and four acorns in the evening as usual.” Hearing this, the monkeys all got 5 . “Why are we getting one less in the morning?” they asked. The old man then said, “Calm down! I want to change my idea! 6 about four in the morning and three in the evening? Is that okay?” The monkeys thought that they could get more acorns in the morning, 7 they became excited. 8 first, this idiom (成语) “three in the morning and four in the evening” (朝三暮四) meant fooling (愚弄) others by 9 tricks. Later, it came to describe people who easily change their thoughts. This story shows that people might be silly because they only look at what they see and don’t think 10 . 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Keeping fit is very important for everyone. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, always 1 (try) to live a healthy life. She wakes up 2 6:30 every morning and does exercise for 20 minutes. Her eating habits are good. She 3 (usual) has milk and eggs for breakfast. She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers 4 they are bad for her 5 (healthy). At school, Lucy and her classmates often 6 (play) basketball after class. Their PE teacher tells them, “Running 7 (help) you stay strong!” Every Wednesday afternoon, they practice 8 (run) around the playground. Last weekend, Lucy 9 (join) a “Keep Fit” club. The members meet 10 (two) a week to do yoga and share healthy recipes. Lucy says, “I enjoy 11 (swim) in the pool every Sunday. It makes me feel 12 (relax).” Remember: 13 (drink) enough water 14 having 8-hour sleep every night are also important. Let’s all work together 15 (keep) fit! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不多于两词) Welcome to our neighbourhood. In this 1 , you will find everything you need for your daily life. There is a bank on the main street. You will also see many 2 (shop) along the main street, such as clothing shops, art shops 3 gift shops. You can find something nice 4 these shops. There are two schools in our neighbourhood. Need any fresh air and outdoor fun? We have a big park with 5 (lot) of trees, beautiful flowers, and playgrounds. You can 6 (enjoy) playing sports or simply relax 7 the benches. In the past, people didn’t watch movies 8 there wasn’t a movie theatre in the neighbourhood. Now we have 9 . It’s next to the park. If you 10 hungry, you can eat delicious food in nearby restaurants. You will find people are friendly and 11 (polite). If you decide 12 (move) here, you can make many friends. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, 1 owl (猫头鹰) flew to the east. The owl 2 (be) very tired, so the owl 3 (decide) to stop and have a rest in a tree for a while. Suddenly the owl 4 (see) a dove (鸽子) resting there. Hearing the voice of the owl, the dove turned 5 (slow) to him and asked, “Where are you going?” The owl said, “I am moving to the east.” The dove felt excited 6 they went the same way. She asked again, “Why are you going there?” The owl said, “People in the west all don’t like me because my voice 7 (sound) terrible. I cannot stay there. I must go 8 a different place.” The dove said, “Can you solve (解决) your problem by changing a place? If you don’t change 9 (you) voice, the people in the east won’t like you, either. You don’t need to care about (在乎) others’ 10 (thought) too much and change yourself to let others like you.” Hearing that, the owl was lost in thought... 五、书面表达 1．最美的风景不一定在远方，若有一双发现美的眼睛，生活中处处有美。家乡的美是生命中最美妙的记忆。请以“Beauty of my hometown”为题，围绕以下几个方面介绍无锡的美。 注意事项： 2．内容自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意; 3．词数在80个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 4．不得出现真实的个人姓名或学校; 5．参考词汇：(地名为非限定性内容) 环境 environment 鼋头渚 Yuantouzhu 太湖 Taihu Lake 惠山古镇 Huishan Ancient Town Beauty of My Hometown I’m very happy to tell you something about my hometown. It’s the beauty in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy the beauty of it. 1．保持健康对于我们每个人来说非常重要，我们应该意识到健康生活方式的重要性，请你以“How to be healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈初中生如何保持身体健康？ 要求： 2.内容包括：饮食习惯，体育锻炼和睡眠三方面； 3.可适当增加相关内容，使文章更充实； 4.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。                                                 How to be healthy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．你们社区正在举办“寻找家乡记忆”主题活动。有一栋70多年的老房子，主人老爷爷是一位传统手工艺人。社区计划将这栋老房子改建成“非遗微型博物馆”。请你以社区小记者的身份，选出爷爷的手工作品 (风筝、剪纸、铁画iron painting、面人dough figurine…) 中的一项，写一篇英文报道向社区英文专栏投稿。 要点提示： 2. 老房子什么样？给你什么感觉? 3. 爷爷的作品是什么样？有什么意义? 4. 你对此项计划的评价并简要叙述原因。 注意： 5. 短文须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 6. 文中不得出现考生自己的真实姓名及校名； 7. 词数：80-100词 (文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 I find a special old house—a small intangible cultural heritage (非遗) museum in my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This old house and Grandpa’s works are part of our hometown memory. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $