精品解析：江苏省南通市南通市直学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题部分共90分） 第I卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which fantasy story did Shirley read last week? A B C 2. What will Jim take with him tomorrow? A B C 3. Where does Andy want to go this summer holiday? A B C 4. What is near Bill’s new home? A B C 5. What will Daniel drink? A. A cup of milk B. A glass of juice. C. A cup of tea. 6. What may Simon need? A. An ice cream. B. Some medicine. C. Some clothes. 7. Whose birthday party are they talking about? A. Peter’s. B. Dolly’s. C. Cindy’s 8 How did the girl go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What does Anita mean? A She doesn’t have her scissors with her. B. She doesn’t want to lend him her scissors. C. A knife is useful for paper-cutting, but scissors aren’t. 10. How many floors are there in Lisa’s building? A. 23. B. 24 C. 25. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What will they do in the park? A. Walking. B. Riding a bike C. Both A and B. 12. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Kite Museum Opening hours From 9 a. m. to 5 p. m ________. Activities Seeing kite exhibitions. watching kite-flying shows and ________. Price (价格) fora student ________ with a student card 13. A. every day B. on weekdays C. on weekends 14. A. buying kites B. making kites C. flying kites 15. A. 5 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 15 yuan 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where did Mrs. Jiang put the broken pieces of glass? A. On the road. B. Into the bag. C. Into the bin. 17. Who were talking on the road? A. Mrs. Jiang and a villager. B. Mrs. Jiang and some kids C. A villager and some kids. 18. Why did Mrs. Jiang pick up the glass? A. To collect it. B. To clean the road C. To keep the kids safe. 19. What did the villager do then? A. He stopped Mrs. Jiang. B. He joined Mrs. Jiang. C. He played with the kids. 20. What can you know from the story? A. Mrs. Jiang is kind B. The kids are friendly C. The villager is hard-working. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Allen, look at the riddle. Guess what it is. —Oh, it’s so easy. It’s a ________. A. butterfly B. parrot C. bat D. bee 2. —More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A. produce B. prepare C. publish D. protect 3. Which word is the best for the blank (空白处) in the poem below? Overnight in a Mountain Temple By Li Bai Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands At dead of night I dare not speak aloud, For fear of waking dwellers in the ▲ . A. dream B. sky C. mountain D. cloud 4. —We lost again. It seems we can never win a game. —Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising. A. put up B. cheer up C. give up D. pick up 5. —Why do you like the old book, Mum? The cover is missing and the pages are yellow. —But the stories in it are amazing. Remember ________ has its beauty, but not ________ can see it. I hope you have eyes that can find beauty. A. anything; nobody B. everything; everybody C. anything; anybody D. everything; somebody 6. —Could you lend me your laptop for a while now, Sandy? Mine is broken. —Sorry, I ________. I’m using it for an important e-mail. But you can come to get it 3 hours later. A. couldn’t B. cannot C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 7. When you go to the Wolf Hill, you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond. You can say, “________!” A. What a tall mountain B. What a lovely goldfish C. How big the pond is D. How lovely the goldfish are 8. Which of the following students may get this term’s Best Student Award (奖)? Best Student Award Students who score 90%+in the final exam (考试), Or students who raise grades by 20%+in one term Or students who often volunteer in daily life Or students who win two or more awards in sports or art. Mandy scored 96% in the mid-term exam and came first. After one term’s hard work, Jack raised his grades by 18%. Henry won an award in the school art festival for his painting. Jenny volunteers to teach the kids in the community centre every week. A. Mandy. B. Jack. C. Jenny. D. Henry. 9. The idiom (成语) “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________. A. why many leaves fall easily in autumn B. what colour a falling leaf in autumn is C. how beautiful a falling leaf in autumn is D. that a falling leaf shows the coming of autumn 10. —What about visiting hutong between siheyuan while we are in Beijing? —________ I just want to know more about traditional Beijing life A. I’m afraid not. B. Why not? C. I hope not. D. Better not. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a young painter named Zhou Xi. She loved to ____11____ every corner of her paintings with bright colors and detailed designs. It was ____12____ she thought more was better. One day, she ____13____ an old master painter. The master showed her a beautiful landscape painting. Zhou was ____14____ to see half of the paper was empty—only a few birds ____15____ in the clear sky, and a small boat floated on the calm water. “Why did you leave so much space blank?” Zhou asked. The master smiled and said, “Look again. Does the ____16____ part make you feel peaceful?” Zhou Xi looked at the painting carefully. The blank space did look like a wide ____17____. The birds were flying in it freely. Suddenly, she felt as if she could breathe more easily. “Life is like this painting,” the master said. “If we try to fill every moment with work, study or plans, we’ll feel ____18____. Leave some ‘blank space’—time to rest and ____19____ so that we can enjoy quietness and let our hearts ‘breathe’. Just as the empty sky in the painting makes the flying birds look freer, empty ____20____ in life make us more relaxed.” Zhou nodded. She began to know that leaving room for nothing was a good ____21____. So she started to paint with more “blank space” in her works. Sometimes she drew a lonely mountain with empty air around it; sometimes she left a corner of the paper empty. When people looked at her paintings, they felt ____22____ and thought a lot. Just as a painter needs to leave blank space for ____23____, we need to leave time in life for rest and thinking. Don’t fill every minute with busyness— ____24____ ourselves to be “empty” sometimes. That’s when we can truly see the beauty of peace and find happiness in the ____25____ moments. Let’s have a try. 11. A. feel B. fix C. fill D. focus 12. A. because B. until C. before D. if 13. A. remembered B. visited C. missed D. watched 14. A. sad B. enjoyable C. afraid D. surprised 15. A. flew B. sang C. jumped D. walked 16. A. full B. beautiful C. empty D. narrow 17. A. sky B. street C. bridge D. road 18. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. relaxed 19. A. play B. think C. dance D. sing 20. A. seats B. books C. moments D. brains 21. A. work B. mould C. part D. idea 22. A. worried B. calm C. nervous D. bored 23. A. time B. money C. space D. beauty 24. A. agree B. allow C. arrive D. attract 25. A. quiet B. busy C. hard D. important 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A May 18 is International Museum Day. It celebrates the important role museums play in our lives. There are many interesting museums around the world. They are fun and creative places to visit, and not just about history. Here are three special ones. Which is your favourite? The Cancun Underwater Museum The Cancun Underwater Museum in Mexico is the biggest underwater museum in the world. It has 500 sculptures (雕塑) and brings in about 750,000 visitors every year. To see these beautiful artworks, many people like to dive into the sea. There are three different galleries (展览馆). They are 3 to 6 meters deep in the ocean. The museum hopes to save the nearby coral reefs by giving divers another place to visit. Micropia Micropia is a science museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands (荷兰). In this theme (主题) museum, you can see something very small: microbes (微生物). There are over 40 kinds of living microbes for you to look at under microscopes (显微镜). Every month, the museum shows one microbe and tells visitors what it does in nature. The museum wants visitors to think about microbes in a good way. You might think of illnesses when you hear about microbes, but they are very important on Earth. Cup noodles Museum In Japan, you can learn everything about cup noodles, or ramen, in museums! There are two cup noodles museums in the country. One is in Yokohama and the other is in Osaka. Visitors can make their own cup noodles in these museums. They can design their cups and choose their favourite soup and toppings. 26. What do the three museums above have in common (有……共同之处)? A. All of them are about a special theme. B. Visitors can make things in all the museums. C. They are all about small living things. D. All of them are in the same country. 27. What’s the purpose (目的) of the material? A. To tell us why museums are so interesting B. To invite people to visit different art galleries. C. To introduce interesting museums in the world. D. To talk about the history of International Museum Day. 28. The reading material may be from ________. A. a travel magazine B. a food website C. a history book D. a science newspaper B China’s pet market is changing and growing fast! People don’t just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds. According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan! As the pet market gets more grown-up, it’s moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service (服务). This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends. Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well. 29. Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet? A. A cute cat. B. A strong dog. C. A colorful macaw. D. A friendly rabbit. 30. The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that ________. A. the pet market is getting bigger in China B. we can buy special pets in supermarkets C. we can take good care of our pets in many ways D. young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry 31. Which methods does the writer use in Paragraph 2? ①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 32. What is the best title for this passage? A. The needs for pets among the young. B. The changes in Chinese pet industry. C. The popular pets among old people. D. The ways of making friends with pets. C ①Plants can help with climate (气候) change by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). But if it gets too hot, they might do something bad, a new study said. ②Plants play an important role in our life. They take in air through quite small holes in their leaves. Then, with the help of sunlight, they turn this air into food and give out oxygen (氧气) that we need to breathe at the same time. Before, people thought plants lost most of their water through these small holes. In fact, when the weather is hot, the holes close. This way plants don’t lose too much water. It’s like a smart way for plants to protect themselves. ③However, a new study found something surprising. When it is hot, plants lose more water through a layer (层) on their leaves. This layer is always open and cannot close, just like a window that stays open all the time. So, in very hot weather, plants keep losing water but can’t take in air to make food. Imagine if you are thirsty but can’t drink water or eat food—how hard it will be! That’s how plants feel in hot weather. This makes it hard for them to clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide. ④If it gets too hot, something worse might happen. Plants might even give out carbon dioxide back into the air. This could make climate change worse. Scientists say this could happen when the temperature (温度) is about 30℃. Can you believe it? A little change in temperature can make such a big difference. ⑤We need to take care of the environment (环境) and try to stop the Earth from getting too hot. Planting more trees is good, but we also need to keep the Earth from getting warmer. Every small thing we do to protect the environment helps. Let’s work together to keep the Earth cool and healthy for all plants and animals. 33. Plants usually take in carbon dioxide through ________. A. sunlight B. oxygen C. the holes in the leaves D. a layer on their leaves 34. According to the new study, what will happen to plants when it is very hot? A. They will take in more air. B. They will lose more water. C. More leaves will fall down from them. D. More holes will grow in their leaves. 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? a. Even small things friendly to the environment work. b. We need to keep the Earth healthy by working together. c. Planting trees is the only way to protect the environment. d. We’d better do something to stop the Earth from getting too hot. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 36. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ……) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ D The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked very tired and ill. “What did the doctor say?” asked Anne worriedly. “He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt. But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind (失明的) in six months!” For a minute Anne didn’t say anything. Then she said firmly, “Then you must be careful, Marilla.” “Think how bad it is to be blind! But how lucky you’ve got a free place at Redmond College! I can’t give you any money, you see. All our money’s gone, and I can’t work now. I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!” poor Marilla cried sadly. That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do. The next day she told Marilla everything. “You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home! Just listen, I’ve planned everything. I’m not going to Redmond College, it’s too far away. I’m going to teach, in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you. Diana’s father will use our fields and pay us for them, and so we’ll have some money. You see?” “Oh Anne! I’ll be all right if you’re here. But you must go to Redmond, if you want to study...” “Redmond College doesn’t matter,” laughed Anne. “I’m going to study at home in the evenings. And I’m going to be a really good teacher! That’s better than anything!” Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. “You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!” —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 37. The underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. softly B. shyly C. strongly D. angrily 38. How did Marilla’s feelings change in the story? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→④→②→① D. ③→①→②→④ 39. Which of the following shows the right order? a. Marilla said she planned to sell the farm. b. Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby. c. Marilla’s head hurt. d. Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care. A. d-c-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. c-d-a-b D. c-d-b-a 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Marilla’s eye problem made her sell the farm and move away. B. Diana’s father gave Anne and Marilla a hand when they met trouble. C. Anne planned to study at Redmond College while working as a teacher. D. Anne decided to stay behind to take care of Marilla and keep Green Gables. 第二节 信息还原（六选五）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 During this year’s May Day holiday, China’s popular tourist cities were full of visitors. Foreign (外国的) faces were seen everywhere—on streets, in parks, and at places of interest. It’s reported this year’s number of international visitors in China is almost twice as large as that of last year. ____41____ Why do so many people come to visit China? First, China has amazing places for them to visit. Visitors can visit old and famous places like the Forbidden City and the Terracotta Army, enjoy modern city view in Shanghai, taste spicy hotpot in Chongqing, or visit natural wonders like Zhangjiajie. ____42____ Second, China has made travelling easier. Visa rules (签证规定) are simpler now, and more foreigners can visit China without a visa. It is easy for them to travel to different places. What’s more, foreign travellers can use their mobile phones to buy things in most shops. ____43____ Foreign popular people online send videos about China’s culture, food, and so on onto apps like TikTok to attract others. ____44____ Hotels, restaurants and tour guides are busier than ever, helping local businesses grow. ____45____ Foreign visitors enjoy traditional Chinese culture through traditional activities, and when they return home, they become “cultural ambassadors (大使),” helping more people understand the real China. A. In a word, there’s something for everyone! B. The rise in foreign visitors does good to local growth. C. It’s also a chance to share Chinese culture around the world. D. Third, social media (社交媒体) plays a big role in the field of travelling. E. The numbers of the visitors from South Korea Japan and Singapore were the largest. F. As the saying goes, “Travelling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.” 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分） 第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with ____46____ (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian ____47____ (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I ____48____ (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large ____49____ (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. ____50____ (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I ____51____ (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines ____52____ (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details ____53____ (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handcraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it ____54____ (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you ____55____ (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Wang Xueru is a 22-year-old student from the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing (北京对外经济贸易大学). Now, she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at Mengla No.1 High School in Mengla County, Yunnan Province. The high school is one of the partner schools of her university and often gets s____56____ and help from it. One day, Wang Xueru didn’t feel well after class. But she s____57____ tried to put her things away quietly. Then, a student came to her and gave Wang a piece of paper and a warm patch (暖宝宝). The paper said, “I____58____ the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine.” At that time, Wang felt no longer tired or painful. Instead, she felt very warm. This showed the sweet care b____59____ a young volunteer teacher and her student in that classroom in Yunnan. This is just one story. There are many stories s____60____ to it. The volunteers in the stories are all from Wang’s university. They take part in the “Go West” program. This program which was started in 2003 often o____61____ young graduates (毕业生) the chance to spend one year teaching in some poor places in the western part of China. Wang comes from Quanzhou Fujian Province. She mainly studies Chinese Language and Literature (文学). When she first e____62____ university, she knew what she wanted to do. She wanted to help o____63____. Her favourite saying is “When poor, make yourself better, when successful (成功), help the world.” This saying helps her do many volunteer jobs. Every year, around forty to fifty students want to join in the “Go West” program. But only twenty-one students can get in f____64____. Wang Xueru was picked because she had many volunteer e____65____ and kept getting better at it. Volunteering makes the world a better place. 七、阅读与回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Simple songs play an important role in kids’ life. They can change a kid’s life forever. Think about it you may still remember some songs from when you were little. The same thing happens today. Songs can help kids learn faster and remember new things better in daily life. Music and speaking both have rhythms. When kids sing, they can feel the rhythms. In talking, we use stops and stress on syllables or words to show feelings and important points. Songs and rhymes can help us remember different kinds of things. Music goes to many parts of the brain, and gets stored (储存) in different memory (记忆) places. When kids store memories in more places, they can remember things better. Kids learn languages faster by singing than by listening to long talks. Singing helps kids learn new words and expressions quickly. If your kid is young, singing is a good way to teach him new words and expressions. Singing more times helps turn what they learn into long-term (长期的) memory. Small differences in spoken language can influence (影响) young kids’ reading. Consonants such as “b” and “p” are hard for kids to tell apart on paper, but they can learn from songs. This can help them know the difference when reading. Also, songs can improve (提高) kids’ creativity. When kids listen to songs, they often imagine different pictures and stories in their minds, which helps with their creative thinking. What’s more, singing songs together with friends or family can make kids more confident (自信的) and help them have better social skills. They can share happiness through music and learn how to work together with others. 66. How can songs help kids in daily life? _______________________________________________ 67. Why do we use stops and stress in talking? _______________________________________________ 68. What can help kids have long-term memory? _______________________________________________ 69. When kids find it hard to tell apart “b” and “p” on paper, what can they do? _______________________________________________ 70. Do you like singing? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________ 八、句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 我打算请个工程师检查一下我的电脑。 (ask...to do...) ____________________________________ 72. 你可以穿行在胡同里，感受昔日的风情。 (get a taste of ...) ____________________________________ 73. 没有什么能够阻挡我的路。 (get in...) ____________________________________ 74. 当我需要朋友或感到悲伤时，它总是陪在我身旁。 (by one’s side...) ____________________________________ 75. 她太小了，够不到那把钥匙。 (too...to...) ____________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 户外活动是通往世界的生动课堂，让我们跨越书本的边界，触摸不同地域的文化肌理，丈量多样地形的鬼斧神工，邂逅自然万物的生命韵律。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，围绕下图所示的三个问题写一篇英语短文，讲述你经历过的一次户外活动。 要求： 1. 词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： 3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 提示词：难忘的 unforgettable An Unforgettable Experience I often have outdoor activities with my friends because we can learn a lot from them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题部分共90分） 第I卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which fantasy story did Shirley read last week? A B C 2. What will Jim take with him tomorrow? A B C 3 Where does Andy want to go this summer holiday? A B C 4. What is near Bill’s new home? A B C 5. What will Daniel drink? A. A cup of milk B. A glass of juice. C. A cup of tea. 6. What may Simon need? A. An ice cream. B. Some medicine. C. Some clothes. 7. Whose birthday party are they talking about? A. Peter’s. B. Dolly’s. C. Cindy’s 8. How did the girl go to school this morning? A By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. What does Anita mean? A. She doesn’t have her scissors with her. B. She doesn’t want to lend him her scissors. C. A knife is useful for paper-cutting, but scissors aren’t. 10. How many floors are there in Lisa’s building? A. 23. B. 24 C. 25. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What will they do in the park? A. Walking. B. Riding a bike C. Both A and B. 12. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Kite Museum Opening hours From 9 a. m. to 5 p. m ________. Activities Seeing kite exhibitions. watching kite-flying shows and ________. Price (价格) fora student ________ with a student card 13. A. every day B. on weekdays C. on weekends 14. A. buying kites B. making kites C. flying kites 15. A. 5 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 15 yuan 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where did Mrs. Jiang put the broken pieces of glass? A. On the road. B. Into the bag. C. Into the bin. 17. Who were talking on the road? A. Mrs. Jiang and a villager. B. Mrs. Jiang and some kids C. A villager and some kids. 18. Why did Mrs. Jiang pick up the glass? A. To collect it. B. To clean the road C. To keep the kids safe. 19. What did the villager do then? A. He stopped Mrs. Jiang. B. He joined Mrs. Jiang. C. He played with the kids. 20. What can you know from the story? A. Mrs. Jiang is kind B. The kids are friendly C. The villager is hard-working. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Allen, look at the riddle. Guess what it is. —Oh, it’s so easy. It’s a ________. A. butterfly B. parrot C. bat D. bee 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，看这个谜语。猜猜它是什么。——哦，太容易了。这是一只蝴蝶。 考查名词辨析。butterfly蝴蝶；parrot鹦鹉；bat蝙蝠；bee蜜蜂。根据“It has four wings and it tastes with its feet”可知它有四片翅膀，并且用脚来品尝味道，根据常识可知，蝴蝶是有两对翅膀，即四片翅膀，且蝴蝶的味觉器官长在脚上。故选A。 2. —More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A. produce B. prepare C. publish D. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人想买电动汽车。你知道为什么吗？——可能是因为电动汽车产生的空气污染更少。 考查动词辨析。produce产生；prepare准备；publish出版；protect保护。根据“less air pollution”可知，此处说的是电动汽车产生的污染更少，故选A。 3. Which word is the best for the blank (空白处) in the poem below? Overnight in a Mountain Temple By Li Bai Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands At dead of night I dare not speak aloud, For fear of waking dwellers in the ▲ . A. dream B. sky C. mountain D. cloud 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面这首诗中哪个词最适合填入空白处？ 《夜宿山寺》 李白 危楼高百尺， 手可摘星辰。 不敢高声语， 恐惊天上人。 考查名词辨析和常识。dream梦想；sky天空；mountain山；cloud云。根据“Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands”可知，楼非常高，伸手摘星辰，不敢大声说话是因为害怕吵醒云中的人，此处用cloud符合语境，且此处cloud和aloud押韵。故选D。 4. —We lost again. It seems we can never win a game. —Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising. A. put up B. cheer up C. give up D. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们又输了。似乎我们永远也赢不了一场比赛。 ——不要这么轻易放弃。我相信熟能生巧。让我们继续练习吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建；cheer up使高兴、使振奋；give up放弃；pick up捡起、学会。根据“Let’s keep practising”可知，此处是说不要轻易放弃，故选C。 5. —Why do you like the old book, Mum? The cover is missing and the pages are yellow. —But the stories in it are amazing. Remember ________ has its beauty, but not ________ can see it. I hope you have eyes that can find beauty. A. anything; nobody B. everything; everybody C. anything; anybody D. everything; somebody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么喜欢这本旧书？封面不见了，书页黄了。——但其中的故事令人惊叹。记住，凡事都有它的美，但不是每个人都能看到。我希望你有一双能发现美的眼睛。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事；nobody没有人；everything一切；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“has its beauty”可知凡事都有它的美，故第一个空填everything；根据“but not...can see it”可知不是每个人能看到，第二个空填everybody。故选B。 6. —Could you lend me your laptop for a while now, Sandy? Mine is broken. —Sorry, I ________. I’m using it for an important e-mail. But you can come to get it 3 hours later. A. couldn’t B. cannot C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你现在能把你的笔记本电脑借我用一会儿吗？我的坏了。——对不起，我不能。我正在用它发一封重要的电子邮件。但你可以三小时后来取。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能，为can的过去式；cannot不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“I’m using it for an important e-mail.”可知，此处表示现在不能借，用cannot。故选B。 7. When you go to the Wolf Hill, you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond. You can say, “________!” A. What a tall mountain B. What a lovely goldfish C. How big the pond is D. How lovely the goldfish are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去狼山时，你兴奋地看到数百条可爱的金鱼在池塘里游泳。你可以说：“这些金鱼多可爱啊！” 考查感叹句。What a tall mountain多高的山啊；What a lovely goldfish多可爱的金鱼啊；How big the pond is池塘多大啊；How lovely the goldfish are金鱼多可爱啊。根据“you are excited to see hundreds of lovely goldfish swimming in the pond”可知，此处是感叹金鱼很可爱，且此处主语为复数形式，故此处用how引导的感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓”，故选D。 8. Which of the following students may get this term’s Best Student Award (奖)? Best Student Award Students who score 90%+in the final exam (考试), Or students who raise grades by 20%+in one term Or students who often volunteer in daily life Or students who win two or more awards in sports or art. Mandy scored 96% in the mid-term exam and came first. After one term’s hard work, Jack raised his grades by 18%. Henry won an award in the school art festival for his painting. Jenny volunteers to teach the kids in the community centre every week. A. Mandy. B. Jack. C. Jenny. D. Henry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪些学生可能获得本学期的“最佳学生奖”？ 考查常识知识。根据最佳学生奖的评选标准：期末考试成绩90%以上、一学期成绩提高20%以上、日常生活中经常做志愿者、在体育或艺术方面获得两个或两个以上奖项。Mandy的96%是期中考试成绩，不符合期末考试成绩90%以上的标准；Jack成绩提高了18%，未达到20%以上；Henry只获得了一个艺术奖项，不满足两个或两个以上； Jenny每周在社区中心教孩子，属于经常做志愿者，符合标准。故选C。 9. The idiom (成语) “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________. A. why many leaves fall easily in autumn B. what colour a falling leaf in autumn is C. how beautiful a falling leaf in autumn is D. that a falling leaf shows the coming of autumn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语“一叶知秋”告诉我们一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。 考查常识。why many leaves fall easily in autumn为什么秋天很多叶子容易掉落；what colour a falling leaf in autumn is秋天落叶是什么颜色；how beautiful a falling leaf in autumn is秋天的落叶多么漂亮；that a falling leaf shows the coming of autumn一片落叶预示着秋天的到来。根据“one leaf knows autumn”可知，“一叶知秋”的核心是“由小见大”，通过一片叶子的变化（凋落）推断出季节的更替（秋天到来）。故选D。 10. —What about visiting hutong between siheyuan while we are in Beijing? —________ I just want to know more about traditional Beijing life A. I’m afraid not. B. Why not? C. I hope not. D. Better not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在北京的时候去参观四合院之间的胡同怎么样？——为什么不呢？我只是想了解更多关于传统北京的生活。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；Why not?为什么不呢；I hope not.我希望不是这样；Better not.最好不要。根据“I just want to know more about traditional Beijing life”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议，所以应该用Why not。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a young painter named Zhou Xi. She loved to ____11____ every corner of her paintings with bright colors and detailed designs. It was ____12____ she thought more was better. One day, she ____13____ an old master painter. The master showed her a beautiful landscape painting. Zhou was ____14____ to see half of the paper was empty—only a few birds ____15____ in the clear sky, and a small boat floated on the calm water. “Why did you leave so much space blank?” Zhou asked. The master smiled and said, “Look again. Does the ____16____ part make you feel peaceful?” Zhou Xi looked at the painting carefully. The blank space did look like a wide ____17____. The birds were flying in it freely. Suddenly, she felt as if she could breathe more easily. “Life is like this painting,” the master said. “If we try to fill every moment with work, study or plans, we’ll feel ____18____. Leave some ‘blank space’—time to rest and ____19____ so that we can enjoy quietness and let our hearts ‘breathe’. Just as the empty sky in the painting makes the flying birds look freer, empty ____20____ in life make us more relaxed.” Zhou nodded. She began to know that leaving room for nothing was a good ____21____. So she started to paint with more “blank space” in her works. Sometimes she drew a lonely mountain with empty air around it; sometimes she left a corner of the paper empty. When people looked at her paintings, they felt ____22____ and thought a lot. Just as a painter needs to leave blank space for ____23____, we need to leave time in life for rest and thinking. Don’t fill every minute with busyness— ____24____ ourselves to be “empty” sometimes. That’s when we can truly see the beauty of peace and find happiness in the ____25____ moments. Let’s have a try. 11. A. feel B. fix C. fill D. focus 12. A. because B. until C. before D. if 13. A. remembered B. visited C. missed D. watched 14. A. sad B. enjoyable C. afraid D. surprised 15. A. flew B. sang C. jumped D. walked 16. A. full B. beautiful C. empty D. narrow 17. A. sky B. street C. bridge D. road 18. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. relaxed 19. A. play B. think C. dance D. sing 20. A. seats B. books C. moments D. brains 21 A. work B. mould C. part D. idea 22. A. worried B. calm C. nervous D. bored 23. A. time B. money C. space D. beauty 24. A. agree B. allow C. arrive D. attract 25. A. quiet B. busy C. hard D. important 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻画家周曦一开始喜欢用明亮的颜色和精细的图案填满画作的每个角落，在向一位老画家大师学习后，明白了留白的重要性，进而在生活和绘画中都要给自己留出休息和思考的时间。 【11题详解】 句意：她喜欢用明亮的颜色和精细的图案填满画作的每个角落。 feel感觉；fix修理；fill充满；focus集中。根据“every corner of her paintings with bright colors and detailed designs”可知是用明亮的颜色和精细的图案填满画作的每个角落。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这是因为她认为越多越好。 because因为；until直到；before在……之前；if如果。空后的句子是前句的原因，故此处用because引导表语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，她拜访了一位老画家大师。 remembered记得；visited拜访；missed错过；watched观看。根据“an old master painter”可知是去拜访大师。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：周惊讶地发现，半张纸是空的——只有几只鸟在晴朗的天空中飞翔，一艘小船在平静的水面上漂浮。 sad悲伤的；enjoyable令人愉快的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“see half of the paper was empty”可知看到半张纸是空白的，她应该很惊讶。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：周惊讶地发现，半张纸是空的——只有几只鸟在晴朗的天空中飞翔，一艘小船在平静的水面上漂浮。 flew飞；sang唱；jumped跳跃；walked步行。根据“a few birds...in the clear sky”可知鸟在天空中飞翔。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这片空白是否让你感到宁静？ full满的；beautiful美丽的；empty空的；narrow狭窄的。根据“The blank space did look like a wide”可知此处指空白的部分。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：空白处看起来确实像辽阔的天空。 sky天空；street街道；bridge桥梁；road道路。根据“The birds were flying in it freely.”可知空白处看起来像天空，鸟在里面自由地飞翔。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们试图用工作、学习或计划来填满每一刻，我们会感到疲倦。 happy快乐的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“If we try to fill every moment with work, study or plans”可知用工作、学习或计划来填满每一刻，我们会感到疲倦。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：留些“空白”——休息与思考的时间，这样我们才能享受宁静，让我们的心“呼吸”。 play玩耍；think思考；dance跳舞；sing唱歌。根据“leave time in life for rest and thinking”可知是休息和思考的时间。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：正如画中空旷的天空让飞翔的鸟儿看起来更自由一样，生活中的空白时刻也让我们更放松。 seats座位；books书籍；moments时刻；brains大脑。根据“time to rest and”可知生活中要留一些空白时刻。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她开始明白留白是一个好想法。 work工作；mould模具；part部分；idea想法。根据“leaving room for nothing was a good”可知留白是一个好想法。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当人们看她的画时，他们感到平静，并思考很多。 worried担忧的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“part make you feel peaceful”以及“and thought a lot”可知她的画有一些留白，这让看画的人感到平静，并进行思考。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：正如画家为了美感需要给空间留白，我们也需要为生活中的休息和思考留出时间。 time时间；money金钱；space空间；beauty美丽。根据下文“ That’s when we can truly see the beauty of peace and find happiness in the…moments. Let’s have a try.leave blank space for”可知，画家在画作中留白是用于创造平静、自由和深思的美学效果（beauty），正如人们从周熙画作中感受到的平静和思考。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：不要每分钟都忙——允许自己偶尔“空”下来。 agree同意；allow允许；arrive到达；attract吸引。根据“ourselves to be ‘empty’ sometimes.”可知是允许自己偶尔“空”下来。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那时，我们才能真正看到平静的美丽，在宁静的时刻找到幸福。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“see the beauty of peace and find happiness in the...moments”可知是在宁静的时刻找到幸福。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A May 18 is International Museum Day. It celebrates the important role museums play in our lives. There are many interesting museums around the world. They are fun and creative places to visit, and not just about history. Here are three special ones. Which is your favourite? The Cancun Underwater Museum The Cancun Underwater Museum in Mexico is the biggest underwater museum in the world. It has 500 sculptures (雕塑) and brings in about 750,000 visitors every year. To see these beautiful artworks, many people like to dive into the sea. There are three different galleries (展览馆). They are 3 to 6 meters deep in the ocean. The museum hopes to save the nearby coral reefs by giving divers another place to visit. Micropia Micropia is a science museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands (荷兰). In this theme (主题) museum, you can see something very small: microbes (微生物). There are over 40 kinds of living microbes for you to look at under microscopes (显微镜). Every month, the museum shows one microbe and tells visitors what it does in nature. The museum wants visitors to think about microbes in a good way. You might think of illnesses when you hear about microbes, but they are very important on Earth. Cup noodles Museum In Japan, you can learn everything about cup noodles, or ramen, in museums! There are two cup noodles museums in the country. One is in Yokohama and the other is in Osaka. Visitors can make their own cup noodles in these museums. They can design their cups and choose their favourite soup and toppings. 26. What do the three museums above have in common (有……共同之处)? A. All of them are about a special theme. B. Visitors can make things in all the museums. C. They are all about small living things. D. All of them are in the same country. 27. What’s the purpose (目的) of the material? A. To tell us why museums are so interesting B. To invite people to visit different art galleries. C. To introduce interesting museums in the world. D. To talk about the history of International Museum Day. 28. The reading material may be from ________. A. a travel magazine B. a food website C. a history book D. a science newspaper 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上三个特别的博物馆，分别是墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、荷兰阿姆斯特丹的微生物博物馆和日本的杯面博物馆。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对三个博物馆的介绍，坎昆水下博物馆有雕塑，以水下艺术为主题；微生物博物馆以微生物为主题；杯面博物馆以杯面为主题，可知它们都有各自特殊的主题。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“May 18 is International Museum Day. It celebrates the important role museums play in our lives. There are many interesting museums around the world. They are fun and creative places to visit, and not just about history. Here are three special ones.”可知，这篇材料的目的是介绍世界上有趣的博物馆。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了三个有趣的博物馆，这类内容通常会出现在旅游杂志上，用于向读者推荐旅游目的地。故选A。 B China’s pet market is changing and growing fast! People don’t just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds. According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan! As the pet market gets more grown-up, it’s moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service (服务). This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends. Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well. 29. Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet? A. A cute cat. B. A strong dog. C. A colorful macaw. D. A friendly rabbit. 30. The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that ________. A. the pet market is getting bigger in China B. we can buy special pets in supermarkets C. we can take good care of our pets in many ways D. young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry 31. Which methods does the writer use in Paragraph 2? ①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 32. What is the best title for this passage? A. The needs for pets among the young. B. The changes in Chinese pet industry. C. The popular pets among old people. D. The ways of making friends with pets. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds.”以及“Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China”可知越来越多的人对爬行动物、鱼类和一些特殊鸟类等特殊宠物感兴趣，所以色彩鲜艳的金刚鹦鹉属于特殊宠物。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas”可知作者举这两个例子是为了说明年轻商人给宠物产业带来新思路。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too...”可知在第二段，作者列出了具体数字并给出了金刚鹦鹉、太阳鹦鹉等昂贵鸟类实例。故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化，以选项B“中国宠物行业的变化”为标题最合适。故选B。 C ①Plants can help with climate (气候) change by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). But if it gets too hot, they might do something bad, a new study said. ②Plants play an important role in our life. They take in air through quite small holes in their leaves. Then, with the help of sunlight, they turn this air into food and give out oxygen (氧气) that we need to breathe at the same time. Before, people thought plants lost most of their water through these small holes. In fact, when the weather is hot, the holes close. This way plants don’t lose too much water. It’s like a smart way for plants to protect themselves. ③However, a new study found something surprising. When it is hot, plants lose more water through a layer (层) on their leaves. This layer is always open and cannot close, just like a window that stays open all the time. So, in very hot weather, plants keep losing water but can’t take in air to make food. Imagine if you are thirsty but can’t drink water or eat food—how hard it will be! That’s how plants feel in hot weather. This makes it hard for them to clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide. ④If it gets too hot, something worse might happen. Plants might even give out carbon dioxide back into the air. This could make climate change worse. Scientists say this could happen when the temperature (温度) is about 30℃. Can you believe it? A little change in temperature can make such a big difference. ⑤We need to take care of the environment (环境) and try to stop the Earth from getting too hot. Planting more trees is good, but we also need to keep the Earth from getting warmer. Every small thing we do to protect the environment helps. Let’s work together to keep the Earth cool and healthy for all plants and animals. 33. Plants usually take in carbon dioxide through ________. A. sunlight B. oxygen C. the holes in the leaves D. a layer on their leaves 34. According to the new study, what will happen to plants when it is very hot? A. They will take in more air. B. They will lose more water. C. More leaves will fall down from them. D. More holes will grow in their leaves. 35. What can we know from the last paragraph? a. Even small things friendly to the environment work. b. We need to keep the Earth healthy by working together. c. Planting trees is the only way to protect the environment. d. We’d better do something to stop the Earth from getting too hot. A abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 36. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ……) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要介绍了植物在应对气候变化中的作用，以及新研究发现的高温对植物吸收二氧化碳、水分流失等方面的影响，并呼吁人们保护环境以阻止地球过热。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants take in air through quite small holes in their leaves.”可知，植物通常通过叶子上的小孔吸收二氧化碳。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When it is hot, plants lose more water through a layer (层) on their leaves.”可知，根据这项新研究，天气非常热的时候，植物会流失更多的水分。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We need to take care of the environment (环境) and try to stop the Earth from getting too hot. Planting more trees is good, but we also need to keep the Earth from getting warmer. Every small thing we do to protect the environment helps. Let’s work together to keep the Earth cool and healthy for all plants and animals.”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道，即使是对环境有益的小事也会起作用，我们需要通过共同努力来保持地球的健康，我们最好做些事情来阻止地球变得太热。故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段引出植物与气候变化的话题；第二、三、四段详细阐述了植物的相关功能、新研究发现的高温对植物的影响及可能带来的更严重后果；第五段总结并呼吁保护地球环境。可知文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 D The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked very tired and ill. “What did the doctor say?” asked Anne worriedly. “He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt. But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind (失明的) in six months!” For a minute Anne didn’t say anything. Then she said firmly, “Then you must be careful, Marilla.” “Think how bad it is to be blind! But how lucky you’ve got a free place at Redmond College! I can’t give you any money, you see. All our money’s gone, and I can’t work now. I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!” poor Marilla cried sadly. That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do. The next day she told Marilla everything. “You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home! Just listen, I’ve planned everything. I’m not going to Redmond College, it’s too far away. I’m going to teach, in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you. Diana’s father will use our fields and pay us for them, and so we’ll have some money. You see?” “Oh Anne! I’ll be all right if you’re here. But you must go to Redmond, if you want to study...” “Redmond College doesn’t matter,” laughed Anne. “I’m going to study at home in the evenings. And I’m going to be a really good teacher! That’s better than anything!” Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. “You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!” —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 37. The underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. softly B. shyly C. strongly D. angrily 38. How did Marilla’s feelings change in the story? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→④→②→① D. ③→①→②→④ 39. Which of the following shows the right order? a. Marilla said she planned to sell the farm. b. Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby. c. Marilla’s head hurt. d. Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care. A. d-c-a-b B. d-a-b-c C. c-d-a-b D. c-d-b-a 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Marilla’s eye problem made her sell the farm and move away. B. Diana’s father gave Anne and Marilla a hand when they met trouble. C. Anne planned to study at Redmond College while working as a teacher. D. Anne decided to stay behind to take care of Marilla and keep Green Gables. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了Marilla因为健康问题面临失明，打算卖掉农场，而安妮决定放弃去Redmond College学习的机会，留在Marilla身边照顾她并保住Green Gables的故事。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Then you must be careful, Marilla.”可知，安妮坚定地告诉Marilla要小心，因此“firmly”意为“坚定地，强烈地”，与“strongly”意思相近。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind (失明的) in six months!”可知，Marilla得知自己如果不小心，六个月内会失明，此时是“害怕的”；根据第五段“I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!”可知，Marilla因为无法继续工作，打算卖掉农场，此时是“无助的”；根据第七段“That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do.”可知，Marilla在说出自己的困境后，安妮没有立刻回应，此时Marilla是“犹豫的”，不确定安妮会如何回应；根据最后一段“Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. ‘You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!’”可知，Marilla对安妮的计划感到感动和感激，此时是“感谢的”。因此，Marilla的情感变化顺序是：害怕→无助→犹豫→感谢。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind (失明的) in six months!”可知，Marilla得知自己如果不小心，六个月内会失明，即“Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care.”；根据文章第二段“He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt.”可知，Marilla的头因为健康问题而疼，即“Marilla’s head hurt.”；根据文章第五段“I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!”可知，Marilla因为无法继续工作，打算卖掉农场，即“Marilla said she planned to sell the farm.”；根据文章第七段“I’m going to teach, in one of the village schools near here.”可知，安妮告诉Marilla她计划在附近的村庄学校教书，即“Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby.”。因此，正确的顺序是：c-d-a-b。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了安妮决定留在Marilla身边照顾她并保住Green Gables的故事。故选D。 第二节 信息还原（六选五）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 During this year’s May Day holiday, China’s popular tourist cities were full of visitors. Foreign (外国的) faces were seen everywhere—on streets, in parks, and at places of interest. It’s reported this year’s number of international visitors in China is almost twice as large as that of last year. ____41____ Why do so many people come to visit China? First, China has amazing places for them to visit. Visitors can visit old and famous places like the Forbidden City and the Terracotta Army, enjoy modern city view in Shanghai, taste spicy hotpot in Chongqing, or visit natural wonders like Zhangjiajie. ____42____ Second, China has made travelling easier. Visa rules (签证规定) are simpler now, and more foreigners can visit China without a visa. It is easy for them to travel to different places. What’s more, foreign travellers can use their mobile phones to buy things in most shops. ____43____ Foreign popular people online send videos about China’s culture, food, and so on onto apps like TikTok to attract others. ____44____ Hotels, restaurants and tour guides are busier than ever, helping local businesses grow. ____45____ Foreign visitors enjoy traditional Chinese culture through traditional activities, and when they return home, they become “cultural ambassadors (大使),” helping more people understand the real China. A. In a word, there’s something for everyone! B. The rise in foreign visitors does good to local growth. C. It’s also a chance to share Chinese culture around the world. D. Third, social media (社交媒体) plays a big role in the field of travelling. E. The numbers of the visitors from South Korea, Japan and Singapore were the largest. F. As the saying goes, “Travelling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.” 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年五一假期中国国际游客数量大幅增长，分析了吸引众多外国游客前来的原因，以及这一现象对当地发展和中国文化传播的积极影响。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s reported this year’s number of international visitors in China is almost twice as large as that of last year.”可知，此处是在说国际游客数量的增长，选项E“来自韩国、日本和新加坡的游客数量最多”是对游客数量的进一步说明，符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“First, China has amazing places for them to visit. Visitors can visit old and famous places like the Forbidden City and the Terracotta Army, enjoy modern city view in Shanghai, taste spicy hotpot in Chongqing, or visit natural wonders like Zhangjiajie.”可知，此处先总述中国有很棒的游览地，接着列举了古迹、现代景观、美食、自然奇观等不同类型的内容，体现出中国能满足不同游客的需求。选项A“总之，每个人都能找到适合自己的东西！”是对前文列举的各类内容的总结，符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Second, China has made travelling easier... What’s more, foreign travellers can use their mobile phones to buy things in most shops.”以及下文“Foreign popular people online send videos about China’s culture... onto apps like TikTok to attract others.”可知，此处是在说吸引外国游客的第三个原因，选项D“第三，社交媒体在旅游领域发挥着重要作用”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Hotels, restaurants and tour guides are busier than ever, helping local businesses grow.”可知，此处是在说外国游客增多对当地的影响，选项B“外国游客的增加有利于当地的发展”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Foreign visitors enjoy traditional Chinese culture through traditional activities, and when they return home, they become ‘cultural ambassadors,’ helping more people understand the real China.”可知，此处是在说外国游客对中国文化传播的作用，选项C“这也是一个向世界传播中国文化的机会”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分） 第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with ____46____ (colour) designs on metal (金属). It became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian ____47____ (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. So they opened a workshop—Handcraft Addicted in Beijing. Last summer, I visited the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I ____48____ (one) saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large ____49____ (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eyes. ____50____ (it) body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns (图案) like a beautiful garden. The birds on it looked so real that I ____51____ (think) they might fly out! The guide told us that making Jingtailan needed many steps. They included (包含) creating a metal base, using metal lines ____52____ (make) a design, filling the space with colored powders and firing. I was so surprised to learn that each piece was made by hand. I looked at the fantastic details ____53____ (happy). In the hall, I saw different kinds of Jingtailan works, such as jewelry boxes, vases, fruit plates and so on. Each one was different. Through the trip, I know Jingtailan is not just a handcraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing us how great our ancestors (祖先) were and how important it ____54____ (be) for us to keep these traditions alive. More and more people enjoy cultural trips. Handcraft Addicted is really an interesting place to visit. I hope you ____55____ (visit) it some day. I’m sure it is worth a visit. 【答案】46. colourful 47. fell 48. first 49. collection 50. Its 51. thought 52. to make 53. happily 54. is 55. will visit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品景泰蓝，包括其历史、制作过程以及作者对景泰蓝的欣赏和对中国传统文化的感慨。 【46题详解】 句意：景泰蓝是一种在金属上有着色彩鲜艳图案的传统手工艺品。根据“designs”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词designs，表示“色彩鲜艳的”。colour的形容词形式为colourful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colourful。 【47题详解】 句意：李金龙和关典偶然爱上了景泰蓝。根据“Li Jinglong and Guan Dian...in love with Jingtailan by chance.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 【48题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起参观了这个工作室，那是我第一次看到这种令人惊叹的艺术。根据“I...saw this amazing art”可知，此处表示“第一次”看到这种艺术，因此用副词first。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：在展览厅里，有大量的景泰蓝作品收藏。根据“a large...of Jingtailan works”可知，此处表示“大量的收藏”，因此用名词collection，表示“收藏品”，且前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填collection。 【50题详解】 句意：它的身体覆盖着明亮的蓝色、红色和绿色的图案，像一个美丽的花园。根据“...body was covered with bright blue, red and green patterns”可知，此处表示“它的身体”，因此用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词body。故填Its。 【51题详解】 句意：上面的鸟儿看起来如此逼真，以至于我以为它们可能会飞出来！根据“The birds on it looked so real that I...they might fly out!”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 【52题详解】 句意：它们包括创建一个金属底座，使用金属线制作设计，填充彩色粉末和烧制。根据“using metal lines...a design”可知，此处表示“使用金属线来制作设计”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to make。 【53题详解】 句意：我高兴地看着这些奇妙的细节。根据“I looked at the fantastic details...”可知，此处表示“高兴地看着”，因此用副词happily，修饰动词looked。故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：它展示了我们的祖先是多么伟大，以及保持这些传统对我们来说是多么重要。根据“how important it...for us to keep these traditions alive”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，因此用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望有一天你能去参观。根据“I hope you...it some day.”可知，此处表示“希望有一天你能去参观”，因此用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will visit。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Wang Xueru is a 22-year-old student from the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing (北京对外经济贸易大学). Now, she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at Mengla No.1 High School in Mengla County, Yunnan Province. The high school is one of the partner schools of her university and often gets s____56____ and help from it. One day, Wang Xueru didn’t feel well after class. But she s____57____ tried to put her things away quietly. Then, a student came to her and gave Wang a piece of paper and a warm patch (暖宝宝). The paper said, “I____58____ the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine.” At that time, Wang felt no longer tired or painful. Instead, she felt very warm. This showed the sweet care b____59____ a young volunteer teacher and her student in that classroom in Yunnan. This is just one story. There are many stories s____60____ to it. The volunteers in the stories are all from Wang’s university. They take part in the “Go West” program. This program which was started in 2003 often o____61____ young graduates (毕业生) the chance to spend one year teaching in some poor places in the western part of China. Wang comes from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. She mainly studies Chinese Language and Literature (文学). When she first e____62____ university, she knew what she wanted to do. She wanted to help o____63____. Her favourite saying is “When poor, make yourself better, when successful (成功), help the world.” This saying helps her do many volunteer jobs. Every year, around forty to fifty students want to join in the “Go West” program. But only twenty-one students can get in f____64____. Wang Xueru was picked because she had many volunteer e____65____ and kept getting better at it. Volunteering makes the world a better place. 【答案】56. (s)upport 57. (s)till 58. (I)f 59. (b)etween 60. (s)imilar 61. (o)ffers 62. (e)ntered 63. (o)thers 64. (f)inally 65. (e)xperience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京对外经济贸易大学学生王雪茹作为志愿者教师在云南勐腊一中支教的故事，以及该校学生参与 “西部计划” 的相关情况。 【56题详解】 句意：这所高中是她所在大学的合作学校之一，经常从大学得到支持和帮助。根据首字母“s”以及“and help”可知，此处应填与“帮助”意思相近的词，support“支持”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 【57题详解】 句意：但她仍然努力安静地收拾自己的东西。根据前文“Wang Xueru didn’t feel well after class”以及首字母“s”可知，尽管不舒服，她还是继续做某事，still“仍然”符合语境。故填(s)till。 【58题详解】 句意：纸上写着：“如果天空多云，我将成为你的阳光。”根据前后句的逻辑关系以及首字母“I”可知，此处是条件状语从句，if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。 【59题详解】 句意：这体现了在云南那个教室里，一位年轻的志愿老师和她的学生之间甜蜜的关怀。根据“between...and...”以及首字母“b”可知，此处填between。故填(b)etween。 【60题详解】 句意：有很多类似的故事。根据前文“This is just one story”以及首字母“s”可知，还有很多和这个故事相似的故事，similar“相似的”符合语境。故填(s)imilar。 【61题详解】 句意：这个始于2003年的项目经常为年轻毕业生提供在西部一些贫困地区支教一年的机会。根据首字母“o”以及固定短语“offer sb. sth.”可知，此处填offer；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“this program”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。 【62题详解】 句意：当她刚进入大学时，她就知道自己想做什么。根据首字母“e”以及“university”可知，此处指进入大学，enter“进入”符合语境；结合“knew”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(e)ntered。 【63题详解】 句意：她想帮助别人。根据首字母“o”以及“help”可知，此处指帮助其他人，others“其他人”符合语境。故填(o)thers。 【64题详解】 句意：但最终只有21名学生能入选。根据首字母“f”以及语境可知，此处指最终结果，finally“最终”符合语境。故填(f)inally。 【65题详解】 句意：王雪茹被选中是因为她有很多志愿者经验，而且在这方面不断进步。根据首字母“e”以及“volunteer”可知，此处指志愿者经验，experience“经验”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填(e)xperience。 七、阅读与回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Simple songs play an important role in kids’ life. They can change a kid’s life forever. Think about it, you may still remember some songs from when you were little. The same thing happens today. Songs can help kids learn faster and remember new things better in daily life. Music and speaking both have rhythms. When kids sing, they can feel the rhythms. In talking, we use stops and stress on syllables or words to show feelings and important points. Songs and rhymes can help us remember different kinds of things. Music goes to many parts of the brain, and gets stored (储存) in different memory (记忆) places. When kids store memories in more places, they can remember things better. Kids learn languages faster by singing than by listening to long talks. Singing helps kids learn new words and expressions quickly. If your kid is young, singing is a good way to teach him new words and expressions. Singing more times helps turn what they learn into long-term (长期的) memory. Small differences in spoken language can influence (影响) young kids’ reading. Consonants such as “b” and “p” are hard for kids to tell apart on paper, but they can learn from songs. This can help them know the difference when reading. Also, songs can improve (提高) kids’ creativity. When kids listen to songs, they often imagine different pictures and stories in their minds, which helps with their creative thinking. What’s more, singing songs together with friends or family can make kids more confident (自信的) and help them have better social skills. They can share happiness through music and learn how to work together with others. 66. How can songs help kids in daily life? _______________________________________________ 67. Why do we use stops and stress in talking? _______________________________________________ 68. What can help kids have long-term memory? _______________________________________________ 69. When kids find it hard to tell apart “b” and “p” on paper, what can they do? _______________________________________________ 70. Do you like singing? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) _______________________________________________ 【答案】66. They can help kids learn faster and remember new things better. 67. To show feelings and important points.    68. Singing more times. 69. They can learn from songs. 70. Yes, I do. Because singing can make me feel happy and relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了简单歌曲在孩子生活中扮演重要角色，能帮助他们学习、记忆、提高语言能力、创造力及社交技能等。 【66题详解】 根据“Songs can help kids learn faster and remember new things better in daily life.”可知，歌曲能帮助孩子们在日常生活中学得更快，更好地记住新事物。故填They can help kids learn faster and remember new things better. 【67题详解】 根据“In talking, we use stops and stress on syllables or words to show feelings and important points.”可知，在说话时，我们在音节或单词上使用停顿和重音是为了表达感情和要点。故填To show feelings and important points. 【68题详解】 根据“Singing more times helps turn what they learn into long-term (长期的) memory.”可知，多唱歌能帮助孩子们形成长期记忆。故填Singing more times. 【69题详解】 根据“Consonants such as “b” and “p” are hard for kids to tell apart on paper, but they can learn from songs.”可知，当孩子们在纸上难以区分“b”和“p”时，他们可以从歌曲中学习。故填They can learn from songs. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because singing can make me feel happy and relaxed. 八、句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 我打算请个工程师检查一下我的电脑。 (ask...to do...) ____________________________________ 【答案】I plan to ask an engineer to check my computer. 【解析】 【详解】“我”I；“打算”plan；“请”ask；“一个工程师”an engineer；“检查”check；“我的电脑”my computer。“ask ... to do ...”表示“请……做……”，“plan to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”；句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填I plan to ask an engineer to check my computer. 72. 你可以穿行在胡同里，感受昔日的风情。 (get a taste of ...) ____________________________________ 【答案】You can walk through the hutong and get a taste of the past. 【解析】 【详解】你：you；可以：can，情态动词后加动词原形；穿行：walk through；胡同里：the hutong；并且：and；感受：get a taste of；昔日的风情：the past。故填You can walk through the hutong and get a taste of the past. 73. 没有什么能够阻挡我的路。 (get in...) ____________________________________ 【答案】Nothing can get in my way. 【解析】 【详解】“没有什么”nothing；“能够”can，情态动词后加动词原形；“get in one’s way”是固定短语，表示“阻挡某人的路”，此处用形容词性物主代词my。故填Nothing can get in my way. 74. 当我需要朋友或感到悲伤时，它总是陪在我身旁。 (by one’s side...) ____________________________________ 【答案】When I need friends or feel sad, it’s always by my side. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时；当：when，引导时间状语从句，从句主语是I，谓语动词用原形；需要朋友：need friends；或者：or；感到悲伤：feel sad；主句主语是it，be动词用is；总是：always；在我的身旁：by my side。故填When I need friends or feel sad, it’s always by my side. 75. 她太小了，够不到那把钥匙。 (too...to...) ____________________________________ 【答案】She is too young to reach the key. 【解析】 【详解】她：she；太小了：too young；够到：reach；那把钥匙：the key。“too ... to ...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，其中“to”后接动词原形。结合语境，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用相应形式。故填She is too young to reach the key. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 户外活动是通往世界的生动课堂，让我们跨越书本的边界，触摸不同地域的文化肌理，丈量多样地形的鬼斧神工，邂逅自然万物的生命韵律。请以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，围绕下图所示的三个问题写一篇英语短文，讲述你经历过的一次户外活动。 要求： 1. 词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： 3. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名等信息。 提示词：难忘的 unforgettable An Unforgettable Experience I often have outdoor activities with my friends because we can learn a lot from them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Experience I often have outdoor activities with my friends because we can learn a lot from them. Last summer, we went hiking in the mountains. During the activity, we climbed steep hills and crossed a clear stream by jumping from stone to stone. We also collected leaves of different shapes and colors to make bookmarks. What made it unforgettable was that we met a local villager. He told us stories about the mountain and taught us some survival skills. This experience was unforgettable because it let me touch nature closely and understand local culture. I learned that nature is full of wonders and we should respect it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一次难忘的户外活动经历； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，描述过去的经历； ③提示：写作要点围绕思维导图中的三个问题展开，考生需详细回答“户外活动是什么”、“活动中做了什么（至少两个例子）”以及“为什么难忘或学到了什么”，并适当添加细节，使文章丰富生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我经常和朋友进行户外活动，因为我们可以从中学到很多”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“户外活动类型、活动中的具体行为（至少两个例子）、难忘的原因或学到的内容”几个方面重点介绍一次难忘的户外活动经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结这次经历的意义或表达个人感受，使文章结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of 许多 ②different shapes and colors 不同的形状和颜色 ③be full of 充满 [高分句型] ①What made it unforgettable was that we met a local villager.（What引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$