期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型苏州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末五大核心题型，通过15篇分层训练构建从基础词汇到综合表达的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇|以故事类语篇为主，考查词汇辨析与上下文理解|从基础词汇（如天气、动作）到语篇连贯（如转折连词），培养逻辑推理能力| |阅读理解|3篇|涵盖文化（茶文化）、社会（盲盒）、人物（徒步旅行）主题，设细节、主旨题|从信息定位到深层理解，提升跨文化认知与批判性思维| |选词填空|3篇|提供10词选填，涉及语法（时态、词性）与语境搭配|从单词辨析到语篇应用，强化词汇运用的准确性| |短文填空|3篇|故事与说明文体，考查冠词、介词、时态等语法点|从基础语法到语篇结构，构建语法知识网络| |书面表达|3篇|健康习惯、运动、民间艺术主题，要求70-80词写作|从要点组织到文化表达，提升综合语言输出与文化传承意识|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型苏州专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Once I lived in a village in England. It was a 1 morning. I looked out of the window (窗户) and saw it was snowing. Then I 2 a little man in the snow. I went out and asked, “It is cold. Are you OK?” But he didn’t 3 . I asked him to come into my house to get warm. After a few minutes, 4 came in. I got a chair for him and I also made him some 5 . He sat there and drank his tea, 6 he still didn’t say anything. After he 7 his tea, I asked, “Do you want some more?” Then there was a knock on the door, so I went to 8 it but no one was there. I closed the door, and turned back to speak to my 9 visitor, but he wasn’t in my 10 any more. I only saw a gold coin (硬币) on the chair. 1．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 2．A．called B．noticed C．visited D．thanked 3．A．walk B．sleep C．answer D．write 4．A．he B．I C．she D．they 5．A．bread B．tea C．rice D．juice 6．A．so B．or C．but D．because 7．A．used B．cleaned C．collected D．finished 8．A．pick B．join C．open D．study 9．A．fat B．little C．strict D．friendly 10．A．house B．camp C．store D．garden 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amelia has a new friend—a hamster (仓鼠). Amelia gives her a 1 , Hattie. Then she makes a 2 room for Hattie. In the morning, Hattie likes to 3 in it. And in the evening, Hattie likes to play there. One morning, Amelia’s 4 Mary and her two daughters Emma and Bella come to Amelia’s house. “ 5 is Hattie?” Emma and Bella ask. “In her room. She’s sleeping,” Amelia says. “ 6 me.” The three girls go to see Hattie, but they can’t 7 her in her room. Then, they look for Hattie in the house. “Look! 1 on your bed, Amelia. But who are next to her?” Bella says. “Wow! They are Hattie’s 2 babies (幼畜),” Emma says. “I lost one hamster, but you help me find seven. 3 you, my cousins!” Amelia says happily. 1．A．test B．name C．party 2．A．small B．scary C．healthy 3．A．work B．fight C．sleep 4．A．aunt B．cousin C．sister 5．A．Who B．How C．Where 6．A．Help B．Follow C．E-mail 7．A．find B．call C．know 8．A．I’m B．He’s C．She’s 9．A．five B．six C．seven 10．A．See B．Get C．Thank Every year millions of tourists from all over the world visit China. They are 1 in Chinese culture, history and natural beauty, as well as the great changes in China these years. China is a great country with a 2 history. It has many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. China is also a large country. It has many natural and beautiful 3 , such as the West Lake, Huangshan, and Guilin’s landscape. We all 4 that the Palace Museum is the largest museum in China. It has a 5 of about 600 years. The kings and their 6 lived there in the old days. Now it 7 the museum of the palace. From the shows in it, tourists may see a lot of 8 art treasures (宝物) of ancient times. In these years China has 9 changes. China is becoming more and more beautiful. More and more foreign friends are coming to 10 about China by travelling and visiting. 1．A．bored B．nervous C．interested D．friendly 2．A．long B．short C．wide D．large 3．A．rivers B．views C．lakes D．parks 4．A．study B．make C．know D．teach 5．A．history B．report C．fair D．time 6．A．friends B．teachers C．families D．people 7．A．looks B．gets C．likes D．becomes 8．A．Chinese B．French C．American D．British 9．A．daily B．small C．great D．only 10．A．start B．learn C．attend D．want 二、阅读理解 Tea is more than just a drink in China; it is a symbol of tradition, health, and social life. With a history of more than 4,000 years, Chinese tea culture has deeply influenced people’s daily habits and even shaped the way they communicate with others. It is not only part of local life but also a treasure of world culture, attracting global attention for its unique charm and values. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each kind has its own special taste and way of making. Green tea, for example, keeps its fresh green color because it is not fermented (发酵). People usually drink it in summer to cool down, as it helps clear the body of heat. Black tea, on the other hand, is fully fermented and has a strong, sweet smell. It is popular in winter as it can help keep the body warm and lift one’s mood. Oolong tea, a half-fermented type, offers a balanced flavor, making it a favorite among tea lovers who enjoy subtle (淡淡的) tastes. Drinking tea is not only about the taste but also about the ceremony (仪式). In traditional Chinese tea culture, making tea is an art. It requires special tools, clean water, and a quiet mind. People often serve tea to guests as a way to show respect. When a guest arrives, the host will quickly make a cup of hot tea and offer it with both hands. This simple act shows kindness and welcome. Tea ceremonies also teach patience and carefulness, as every step — from heating water to pouring tea-needs to be done with focus and attention to detail. Tea also plays an important role in Chinese literature (文学) and art. Many ancient poets wrote poems about tea to express their feelings, such as joy, calmness, or longing for home. Painters loved to draw scenes of people drinking tea in beautiful gardens, capturing the peace and beauty of the moment. Even today, tea houses are common in Chinese cities. They are not only places to drink tea but also to meet friends, talk about life, or just relax. Many young people visit tea houses to escape the noise of modern life and enjoy a slow, peaceful moment. Although the world is changing fast, Chinese tea culture stays alive. Young people are starting to enjoy drinking tea again, not only for its health benefits but also because it helps them slow down in the busy modern life. It is a precious tradition that connects the past with the present, passing down wisdom and calmness to new generations. 1．What is the text mainly about? A．Different kinds of Chinese tea and their special tastes. B．Why young people like drinking tea in modern busy life. C．Chinese tea culture and its importance in people’s daily life. D．How to perform a traditional Chinese tea ceremony correctly. 2．Why do people usually drink green tea in summer? A．Because it is not fermented and keeps a fresh green color. B．Because it is a half-fermented type with a balanced flavor. C．Because it helps clear the body of heat and cool down. D．Because it has a strong, sweet smell and lifts mood. 3．What does the underlined word “capturing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．breaking B．changing C．losing D．catching 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Chinese tea culture has a long history and is still valuable today. B．Young people drink tea only to keep healthy and look cool. C．Tea culture will die out soon because of the fast-changing world. D．Ancient poems about tea are not popular with modern teenagers. ___________________ A mystery box (盲盒) keeps what’s inside a secret. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now stores are putting food in them—they are “leftover mystery boxes”. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Back in 2021, when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds. Every time I bought a mystery box, the excitement of opening it hit me first. I felt happier thinking about how much money I saved. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. Helping fight food waste In 2021, the total amount (总量) of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. Now, the leftover mystery boxes are here to help. In December 2021, the mini program Xishi Magic Bag sold more than 27,000 pieces of bread that would have been thrown away… 1．What is the meaning of the word “nutritious” in Chinese? A．有营养的 B．量大的 C．热的 D．新鲜的 2．How many pieces of bread were sold through Xishi Magic Bag in December 2021? A．93. B．160. C．27000. D．160 million. 3．Which is the best title for the first passage? A．Where to Buy Leftover Mystery Boxes B．The Joys and Problems of Buying Leftover Mystery Boxes C．How to Save Money and Food D．Leftover Mystery Boxes in the UK and China 4．Which of the following best summarizes the second passage? A．Ways to reduce food waste. B．Talk about the mini program Xishi Magic Bag. C．Leftover mystery boxes in other countries. D．Food waste all over the world. When most people think about traveling around the world, they may go by plane but may never think of going on foot. Alexander Campbell, a 27-year-old man, plans to spend four years walking 40,000 km, across 30 countries and four continents (洲), just because he really likes walking. Mr. Campbell started his trip from the Sydney Opera House in February. He made his way through western Sydney to Penrith and onto the Blue Mountains. Campbell makes the trip to raise (筹集) money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The foundation helps people with eye problems across the world. Now Mr. Campbell has raised over $5,500 for it. There are 43, 000, 000 people having eye problems in the world, and most of them are in Asia (a continent). Mr. Campbell’s trip crosses many places of the area. He hopes he can help those people. 1．Mr. Campbell started his trip from ________. A．Sydney B．Asia C．Penrith D．the Blue Mountains 2．Mr. Campbell takes the trip because he ________. A．likes traveling B．wants to become famous C．wants to raise money to help people D．works for the Fred Hollows Foundation 3．Mr. Campbell has raised ________ for the foundation. A．$43,000 B．over $5,500 C．$4,000 D．$3,000 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Mr. Campbell and his family B．The Fred Hollows Foundation C．Many people have eye problems in Asia D．Mr. Campbell is on a round-the-world walking trip 三、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 they  fast  drink  sixth  river  climbing  happily  strong  because  winter Most people really like pandas, but how much do you know about these cute animals? Let me tell you some fun facts about 1 . Pandas are good at 2 trees and they can also swim. They start to learn how to climb trees when they are about seven months old. They can climb really 3 and get up very high. You may not believe it, but pandas can swim too! However, we don’t usually see them swimming 4 most pandas live in the mountains and don’t need to swim across 5 . Pandas grow up very quickly. When a panda is just born (出生), it is small. It 6 its mother’s milk for about 14 hours every day. In the 7 month, it starts to eat bamboo. Eight months after that, it becomes a big and 8 panda. By the time it is twenty months old, it will live by itself. Unlike some animals, pandas don’t sleep all 9 . They find a warm place to eat bamboo 10 during the long cold days. What clever and cute animals they are! 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) than    fresh    last weekend    bright    appear    mountains Many people like travelling to the countryside in their free time. There is 1 air and green trees. We took a taxi to a small village 2 . The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it turned out fine. Surprisingly, a rainbow 3 in the sky. We took photos to record the moment. The next day, we went to the 4 near the village. There was a lake and it was more beautiful 5 we expected. It was a short holiday but we had a good time! 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 use happy among take care of play mobile games Pets and kids are wonderful together. A pet, whether (无论) it is a dog, a bird or a fish, helps children have more sense (感觉) of duty and 1 Children can learn the sense of duty at an early age by 2 a pet. Goldfish are the best 3 all the pets because they are not difficult to take care of and children can learn a lot, However, other pets, like cats and dogs, need more work. Showing children how to take care of pets can teach them very 4 lessons and skills in life. Walking with the dog and feeding the pig can be good for kids. Kids can spend less time 5 . This makes it easier for them to work on other things. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the royal castle, there was a large dark wood. On hot days, the princess used to go into the woods and sit by the cool, deep well. To pass the time, she would take out a 1 (gold) ball, throw it up and catch it again. This was her favourite pastime. Now it happened one day that the golden ball, instead of 2 (fall) back into her little hand, dropped to the ground and rolled into the well. The well was 3 deep that she couldn’t see the bottom. She began to weep. “What’s wrong 4 you, Princess?” said a voice, “Your 5 (tear) would melt a heart of stone.” She looked around to see where the voice 6 (come) from. There was nothing but a frog stretching his ugly head 7 of the water. “Oh, old watersplasher!” said the princess, “I weep 8 my golden ball fell into the well.” “Don’t weep,” said the frog, “I can help you; but 9 will you give me if I fetch up your ball?” “Whatever you like,” said she, “My clothes, my pearls and jewels, even the golden crown that I wear.” “All are not for me,” answered the frog, “but if you like, 1 (let) me be your play-fellow.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 It’s difficult for plants to 1 (survival) in the 2 (north) part of the country because of the cold weather. This area 3 (produce) very little food. When help comes, it usually arrives in the 4 (form) of supplies from other regions. Last year, there was only one 5 (survive) after the terrible storm. He was sent to hospital for 6 (treat). People thought it was 7 (strange) that he could live through such a disaster. The government is trying to improve the 8 (produce) of local farms. Sometimes they 9 (treat) the farmers to meals to encourage them. Everyone needs to 10 (fill) out forms to get help from the government. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share 1 interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years 2 (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided 3 (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! 4 (final) he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he 5 (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt 6 (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But 7 he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and 8 the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two 9 (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s 10 (you)? 五、书面表达 1．为帮助同学们树立全面健康意识，学校校刊现发起了“Healthy Habits, Happy Life”的主题征文活动，请你就下面所给出的要点并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇文章介绍一下你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。 要求： 2.文中不得出现真实校名、考生真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数70左右，可适当拓展； 4.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Eating habits: 1. have breakfast on time… 2. eat vegetables every day… 3. keep fit… Sports habits: 1. play basketball twice a week… 2. relaxing…be good for… 3.… Healthy Habits, Happy Life Good habits make our life better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．春天的校园，万物复苏，阳光正好。一年一度的运动会也即将拉开帷幕。你是否已经感受到那份跃跃欲试的激动？运动不仅能强健体魄，更能让我们在奔跑与汗水中释放压力、收获快乐。 为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，我校英文杂志“运动与健康”栏目现以“My Favorite Sport”为主题，面向广大中学生征文。请写一篇短文。 内容包括： * What’s the importance of exercise? * What’s your favorite sport? * Why do you like it? * How often do you do it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．罗曼·罗兰说过，“艺术是一种享受，一切享受中最迷人的享受。”每个人都有自己喜欢的民间艺术，请以“My Favourite Folk Art”为题写一篇文章。词数要求不少于80，要求包含下列内容： （1）What is your favourite folk art? （2）How do people make it or play it? （3）What is its cultural value or meaning? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Favourite Folk Art       My favourite folk art is paper-cutting. It is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. I fell in love with it when I watched my grandma make paper-cuts during the Spring Festival.        We need sharp scissors and red paper to make it. First, draw a pattern on the paper, then cut along the lines carefully. It needs patience, and skilled artists can cut complex patterns without drawing first.       Paper-cutting carries Chinese people’s wisdom and feelings. People put it on windows and doors in festivals to decorate homes and wish for a better life. It is a way to pass down our traditional culture, and I hope it can be passed on forever. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型苏州专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Once I lived in a village in England. It was a 1 morning. I looked out of the window (窗户) and saw it was snowing. Then I 2 a little man in the snow. I went out and asked, “It is cold. Are you OK?” But he didn’t 3 . I asked him to come into my house to get warm. After a few minutes, 4 came in. I got a chair for him and I also made him some 5 . He sat there and drank his tea, 6 he still didn’t say anything. After he 7 his tea, I asked, “Do you want some more?” Then there was a knock on the door, so I went to 8 it but no one was there. I closed the door, and turned back to speak to my 9 visitor, but he wasn’t in my 10 any more. I only saw a gold coin (硬币) on the chair. 1．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 2．A．called B．noticed C．visited D．thanked 3．A．walk B．sleep C．answer D．write 4．A．he B．I C．she D．they 5．A．bread B．tea C．rice D．juice 6．A．so B．or C．but D．because 7．A．used B．cleaned C．collected D．finished 8．A．pick B．join C．open D．study 9．A．fat B．little C．strict D．friendly 10．A．house B．camp C．store D．garden 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在一个下雪的寒冷早晨，发现雪地里有个小人，邀请他进屋取暖喝茶，小人始终沉默，喝完后作者去开门却没人，回来发现小人消失，只在椅子上留下一枚金币的故事。 1．句意：那是一个寒冷的早晨。 根据后文“saw it was snowing”和“It is cold”，可知早晨是“寒冷的”，“cold”符合语境；warm温暖的、hot炎热的、cool凉爽的，均不符合下雪天的天气特征。 2．句意：然后我注意到雪地里有个小人。 作者看向窗外，是“注意到”雪地里的小人；called呼叫、visited拜访、thanked感谢，均不符合“看到、发现”的语境。 3．句意：但他没有回答。 作者问他“Are you OK?”，他没有“回答”；walk走路、sleep睡觉、write写字，均不符合对话回应的语境。 4．句意：几分钟后，他进来了。 前文提到的“a little man”是男性，此处用“he”指代；I我、she她、they他们，均不符合人称指代。 5．句意：我还给他泡了些茶。 后文“He sat there and drank his tea”，可知作者给他做了“茶”；bread面包、rice米饭、juice果汁，均与后文“drank his tea”矛盾。 6．句意：他坐在那里喝他的茶，但他还是什么都没说。 前文“drank his tea”和后文“still didn’t say anything”是转折关系，用“but”连接。 7．句意：他喝完茶后，我问…… 作者问“Do you want some more?”，说明小人已经“喝完”茶；used使用、cleaned清理、collected收集，均不符合“喝完茶”的语境。 8．句意：然后有人敲门，所以我去开门，但没人在那儿。 听到敲门声，作者去“打开”门；pick挑选、join加入、study学习，均不符合“开门”的动作逻辑。 9．句意：我关上门，转身和我的那位小访客说话…… 前文多次提到“a little man”，此处用“little”修饰“visitor”，指代那位小人；fat胖的、strict严格的、friendly友好的，均不符合前文对小人“little”的描述。 10．句意：但他不在我的房子里了。 作者邀请小人进“house”取暖，所以小人消失的地方是“房子里”；camp营地、store商店、garden花园，均不符合“进屋”的场景。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amelia has a new friend—a hamster (仓鼠). Amelia gives her a 1 , Hattie. Then she makes a 2 room for Hattie. In the morning, Hattie likes to 3 in it. And in the evening, Hattie likes to play there. One morning, Amelia’s 4 Mary and her two daughters Emma and Bella come to Amelia’s house. “ 5 is Hattie?” Emma and Bella ask. “In her room. She’s sleeping,” Amelia says. “ 6 me.” The three girls go to see Hattie, but they can’t 7 her in her room. Then, they look for Hattie in the house. “Look! 1 on your bed, Amelia. But who are next to her?” Bella says. “Wow! They are Hattie’s 2 babies (幼畜),” Emma says. “I lost one hamster, but you help me find seven. 3 you, my cousins!” Amelia says happily. 1．A．test B．name C．party 2．A．small B．scary C．healthy 3．A．work B．fight C．sleep 4．A．aunt B．cousin C．sister 5．A．Who B．How C．Where 6．A．Help B．Follow C．E-mail 7．A．find B．call C．know 8．A．I’m B．He’s C．She’s 9．A．five B．six C．seven 10．A．See B．Get C．Thank 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了阿米莉娅的仓鼠哈蒂悄悄生下六只幼崽，在表妹一家帮忙寻找下被发现，阿米莉娅十分感谢表妹们的故事。 1．句意：阿米莉娅给她的仓鼠起了一个名字，叫哈蒂。 根据后文Hattie是仓鼠的称呼且give sb. a name意为“给……取名字”是固定搭配，name“名字”符合语境。test“测试”、party“派对”均不符合。 2．句意：然后她为哈蒂布置了一间小小的房间。 仓鼠体型很小，需要small“小的”房间。scary“可怕的”、healthy“健康的”不符合逻辑。   3．句意：早上，哈蒂喜欢在里面睡觉。 根据后文晚上喜欢在那里玩耍，早晚行为对应，sleep“睡觉”符合。work“工作”、fight“打架”不符合仓鼠习性。 4．句意：一天早上，阿米莉娅的表妹玛丽和她的两个女儿艾玛、贝拉来到阿米莉娅家。 根据文末“my cousins”提示可知，艾玛和贝拉与阿米莉娅的表姐妹，此处Mary应是阿米莉娅的姑姑，aunt“姑姑”符合语境。cousin“表妹”、sister“姐妹”与后文不符。 5．句意：哈蒂在哪里？ 根据答语“In her room.”可知询问地点，用Where。Who询问人物，How询问方式，均不符。 6．句意：跟我来。 根据上文艾玛和贝拉询问仓鼠在哪以及follow me（跟我来）是固定口语可知，阿米莉娅要带她们去看仓鼠，Follow“跟随”符合句意。Help“帮助”、E-mail“发邮件”不符合语境。 7．句意：三个女孩去看哈蒂，却在窝里找不到她。 根据后文大家开始在房子四处寻找可知，在仓鼠的窝里没有找到仓鼠。find“找到”符合。call“呼叫”、know“知道”不符合文意。 8．句意：看！她在你的床上，阿米莉娅。 前文一直用代词she指代雌性仓鼠哈蒂，所以用She’s。I’m“我是”、He’s“他是”指代错误。 9．句意：哇！它们是哈蒂的六个幼崽。 根据后文丢了一只仓鼠，找回一共七只，减去仓鼠妈妈一只，幼崽就是六只，six符合。five、seven计算不符。 10．句意：谢谢你，我的表妹们！ 表妹们帮忙找到了仓鼠和幼崽，Amelia表达感谢，Thank“感谢”符合。See“看见”、Get“得到”不符合语境。 Every year millions of tourists from all over the world visit China. They are 1 in Chinese culture, history and natural beauty, as well as the great changes in China these years. China is a great country with a 2 history. It has many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. China is also a large country. It has many natural and beautiful 3 , such as the West Lake, Huangshan, and Guilin’s landscape. We all 4 that the Palace Museum is the largest museum in China. It has a 5 of about 600 years. The kings and their 6 lived there in the old days. Now it 7 the museum of the palace. From the shows in it, tourists may see a lot of 8 art treasures (宝物) of ancient times. In these years China has 9 changes. China is becoming more and more beautiful. More and more foreign friends are coming to 10 about China by travelling and visiting. 1．A．bored B．nervous C．interested D．friendly 2．A．long B．short C．wide D．large 3．A．rivers B．views C．lakes D．parks 4．A．study B．make C．know D．teach 5．A．history B．report C．fair D．time 6．A．friends B．teachers C．families D．people 7．A．looks B．gets C．likes D．becomes 8．A．Chinese B．French C．American D．British 9．A．daily B．small C．great D．only 10．A．start B．learn C．attend D．want 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了每年数百万世界各地的游客来中国旅游，中国历史悠久，拥有众多名胜古迹与自然美景，还举例介绍了故宫以及这些年中国的巨大变化。 1．句意：他们对中国文化、历史和自然美景以及近年来中国的巨大变化感兴趣。 根据上一句可知，每年有数百万游客来中国，说明他们对中国感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。bored“无聊的”、nervous“紧张的”和friendly“友好的”不符合语境。 2．句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。 根据常识可知中国历史悠久，a long history是固定表达，表示“悠久的历史”。short与事实不符，wide描述宽度，large描述体积、规模等。 3．句意：它有许多自然且美丽的景色，比如西湖、黄山和桂林山水。 后文举例西湖、黄山和桂林山水，views表示“景色，风景”，可以泛指所有自然美景，涵盖所有例子。rivers“河流”、lakes“湖泊”和parks“公园”都太片面。 4．句意：我们都知道故宫是中国最大的博物馆。 “故宫是中国最大的博物馆”是一个普遍知晓的事实，know‌符合句意，且常用于know that...的句型中，表示“知道某事”。study“学习”、make“制作”和teach“教”语义不通。 5．句意：它有大约600年的历史。 根据“of about 600 years”可知，是在介绍故宫的历史，应用history。report“报告”、fair“集市”和time“时间”语义不通。 6．句意：过去帝王和他们的家人住在那里。 古代故宫是帝王及其家人居住的场所，families符合语义。friends“朋友”和teachers“老师”并非宫殿里的主要居住人群，people泛指“人们”过于宽泛。 7．句意：现在它变成了故宫博物院。 故宫过去是帝王居所，现在变为公共博物院，becomes“变成、成为”，符合语义。looks“看起来”、gets“得到”和likes“喜欢”语义不通。 8．句意：从里面的展览中，游客可以看到许多中国古代的艺术珍品。 故宫收藏的是中国古代的艺术珍品，应用Chinese。French“法国的”、American“美国的”和British“英国的”不符合语境。 9．句意：近年来中国发生了巨大的变化。 与前文“the great changes in China these years”呼应，此处指“中国发生巨大变化”，应用great。daily“日常的”、small“小的”和only“仅有的”不符合语境。 10．句意：越来越多的外国朋友通过旅行和参观来了解中国。 外国朋友来中国旅行和参观应是想了解中国，learn about“了解”，符合语境。start“开始”、attend“参加”和want“想要”不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 Tea is more than just a drink in China; it is a symbol of tradition, health, and social life. With a history of more than 4,000 years, Chinese tea culture has deeply influenced people’s daily habits and even shaped the way they communicate with others. It is not only part of local life but also a treasure of world culture, attracting global attention for its unique charm and values. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each kind has its own special taste and way of making. Green tea, for example, keeps its fresh green color because it is not fermented (发酵). People usually drink it in summer to cool down, as it helps clear the body of heat. Black tea, on the other hand, is fully fermented and has a strong, sweet smell. It is popular in winter as it can help keep the body warm and lift one’s mood. Oolong tea, a half-fermented type, offers a balanced flavor, making it a favorite among tea lovers who enjoy subtle (淡淡的) tastes. Drinking tea is not only about the taste but also about the ceremony (仪式). In traditional Chinese tea culture, making tea is an art. It requires special tools, clean water, and a quiet mind. People often serve tea to guests as a way to show respect. When a guest arrives, the host will quickly make a cup of hot tea and offer it with both hands. This simple act shows kindness and welcome. Tea ceremonies also teach patience and carefulness, as every step — from heating water to pouring tea-needs to be done with focus and attention to detail. Tea also plays an important role in Chinese literature (文学) and art. Many ancient poets wrote poems about tea to express their feelings, such as joy, calmness, or longing for home. Painters loved to draw scenes of people drinking tea in beautiful gardens, capturing the peace and beauty of the moment. Even today, tea houses are common in Chinese cities. They are not only places to drink tea but also to meet friends, talk about life, or just relax. Many young people visit tea houses to escape the noise of modern life and enjoy a slow, peaceful moment. Although the world is changing fast, Chinese tea culture stays alive. Young people are starting to enjoy drinking tea again, not only for its health benefits but also because it helps them slow down in the busy modern life. It is a precious tradition that connects the past with the present, passing down wisdom and calmness to new generations. 1．What is the text mainly about? A．Different kinds of Chinese tea and their special tastes. B．Why young people like drinking tea in modern busy life. C．Chinese tea culture and its importance in people’s daily life. D．How to perform a traditional Chinese tea ceremony correctly. 2．Why do people usually drink green tea in summer? A．Because it is not fermented and keeps a fresh green color. B．Because it is a half-fermented type with a balanced flavor. C．Because it helps clear the body of heat and cool down. D．Because it has a strong, sweet smell and lifts mood. 3．What does the underlined word “capturing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．breaking B．changing C．losing D．catching 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Chinese tea culture has a long history and is still valuable today. B．Young people drink tea only to keep healthy and look cool. C．Tea culture will die out soon because of the fast-changing world. D．Ancient poems about tea are not popular with modern teenagers. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史、茶叶分类、茶道礼仪以及茶文化在文学艺术和当代日常生活中的价值。 1．文章第一段介绍中国茶文化，然后第二段讲茶的种类，第三段讲饮茶礼仪茶道，第四段讲茶在文学艺术和日常生活的作用，最后一段说明茶文化现在还很有活力，核心是讲中国茶文化及其在人们日常生活中的重要性。 2．根据第二段关于绿茶的描述“People usually drink it in summer to cool down, as it helps clear the body of heat.”可知，人们夏天常喝绿茶降温，因为它能帮助清除身体热气。对应C选项。 3．根据第四段“Painters loved to draw scenes of people drinking tea in beautiful gardens, capturing the peace and beauty of the moment.”可知，画家绘制人们在花园饮茶的场景，目的是把这一刻的平静美好定格下来，这里“capturing”是“捕捉、定格”的意思，和D选项“catching”含义最接近。 4．根据最后一段“Although the world is changing fast, Chinese tea culture stays alive. ...It is a precious tradition that connects the past with the present, passing down wisdom and calmness to new generations.”可知，世界快速变化，但中国茶文化依然充满活力，它连接过去和现在，对当下的人们依然有价值，对应A选项。 ___________________ A mystery box (盲盒) keeps what’s inside a secret. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now stores are putting food in them—they are “leftover mystery boxes”. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Back in 2021, when I was studying in the UK, I bought leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box cost about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there were usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I bought from the coffee shop Costa had three kinds of bread and one cake. The box cost 3 pounds but the original price (原价) was around 10 pounds. Every time I bought a mystery box, the excitement of opening it hit me first. I felt happier thinking about how much money I saved. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also brought me problems. Since I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I got the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. Helping fight food waste In 2021, the total amount (总量) of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. Now, the leftover mystery boxes are here to help. In December 2021, the mini program Xishi Magic Bag sold more than 27,000 pieces of bread that would have been thrown away… 1．What is the meaning of the word “nutritious” in Chinese? A．有营养的 B．量大的 C．热的 D．新鲜的 2．How many pieces of bread were sold through Xishi Magic Bag in December 2021? A．93. B．160. C．27000. D．160 million. 3．Which is the best title for the first passage? A．Where to Buy Leftover Mystery Boxes B．The Joys and Problems of Buying Leftover Mystery Boxes C．How to Save Money and Food D．Leftover Mystery Boxes in the UK and China 4．Which of the following best summarizes the second passage? A．Ways to reduce food waste. B．Talk about the mini program Xishi Magic Bag. C．Leftover mystery boxes in other countries. D．Food waste all over the world. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了临期食品盲盒。 1．第六段最后两句“Also, the food may not be nutritious enough. I had to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.”后文提到“需要做沙拉让餐食更健康”，由此可推断前文是指盲盒里的食物“不够有营养”，nutritious结合语境可确定意为“有营养的”。 2．第七段“In December 2021, the mini program Xishi Magic Bag sold more than 27,000 pieces of bread that would have been thrown away.”说明卖了超过27000片面包。 3．第一篇文章以临期盲盒为载体，重点讲述“购买时的乐趣与存在的问题”，因此标题为The Joys and Problems of Buying Leftover Mystery Boxes。 4．第二篇文章开头先给出中国2021年食品浪费的具体数据，引出“临期食品盲盒能助力减少食物浪费”的观点，且段尾以“西施魔法袋”小程序的案例佐证其作用。全段核心围绕“食品浪费”和“临期盲盒的减少浪费作用”展开。 When most people think about traveling around the world, they may go by plane but may never think of going on foot. Alexander Campbell, a 27-year-old man, plans to spend four years walking 40,000 km, across 30 countries and four continents (洲), just because he really likes walking. Mr. Campbell started his trip from the Sydney Opera House in February. He made his way through western Sydney to Penrith and onto the Blue Mountains. Campbell makes the trip to raise (筹集) money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The foundation helps people with eye problems across the world. Now Mr. Campbell has raised over $5,500 for it. There are 43, 000, 000 people having eye problems in the world, and most of them are in Asia (a continent). Mr. Campbell’s trip crosses many places of the area. He hopes he can help those people. 1．Mr. Campbell started his trip from ________. A．Sydney B．Asia C．Penrith D．the Blue Mountains 2．Mr. Campbell takes the trip because he ________. A．likes traveling B．wants to become famous C．wants to raise money to help people D．works for the Fred Hollows Foundation 3．Mr. Campbell has raised ________ for the foundation. A．$43,000 B．over $5,500 C．$4,000 D．$3,000 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Mr. Campbell and his family B．The Fred Hollows Foundation C．Many people have eye problems in Asia D．Mr. Campbell is on a round-the-world walking trip 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚历山大·坎贝尔计划用四年时间徒步环游世界，为帮助眼疾患者的基金会筹集善款。 1． 根据第二段“Mr. Campbell started his trip from the Sydney Opera House in February”，悉尼歌剧院位于悉尼，应选A。B亚洲不是起点；C Penrith是途经地点；D蓝山也是途经地点，均不符合。 2．根据第三段“Campbell makes the trip to raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The foundation helps people with eye problems”，应选C。A喜欢旅行是表层原因，非根本目的；B想出名文中未提；D为基金会工作错误，他是筹集善款而非员工，均不符合。 3．根据第三段“Now Mr. Campbell has raised over $5,500 for it”，应选B。A $43,000；C $4,000和D $3,000与文中数字不符，均不符合。 4．全文围绕Campbell的徒步环球旅行及其筹款目的展开，应选D。A他的家庭未提及；B基金会只是他筹款的对象，非全文主题；C亚洲眼疾问题只是背景信息，均不符合。 三、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 they  fast  drink  sixth  river  climbing  happily  strong  because  winter Most people really like pandas, but how much do you know about these cute animals? Let me tell you some fun facts about 1 . Pandas are good at 2 trees and they can also swim. They start to learn how to climb trees when they are about seven months old. They can climb really 3 and get up very high. You may not believe it, but pandas can swim too! However, we don’t usually see them swimming 4 most pandas live in the mountains and don’t need to swim across 5 . Pandas grow up very quickly. When a panda is just born (出生), it is small. It 6 its mother’s milk for about 14 hours every day. In the 7 month, it starts to eat bamboo. Eight months after that, it becomes a big and 8 panda. By the time it is twenty months old, it will live by itself. Unlike some animals, pandas don’t sleep all 9 . They find a warm place to eat bamboo 10 during the long cold days. What clever and cute animals they are! 【答案】 1．them 2．climbing 3．fast 4．because 5．rivers 6．drinks 7．sixth 8．strong 9．winter 10．happily 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的习性，包括攀爬、游泳能力、成长过程以及冬季行为，展示了它们聪明可爱的一面。 1．句意：让我给你讲讲关于它们的一些有趣事实。根据“Most people really like pandas”可知，此处是说关于熊猫的一些有趣事实，备选词they“它们”符合语境，about是介词，后接宾格them。故填them。 2．句意：熊猫擅长爬树，它们也会游泳。根据“They start to learn how to climb trees when they are about seven months old.”可知，此处是说擅长爬树，备选词climbing“爬”符合语境，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填climbing。 3．句意：它们可以爬得很快，爬得很高。根据“and get up very high”可知，此处是说爬得很快，备选词fast“快地”符合语境，修饰动词climb用副词。故填fast。 4．句意：然而，我们通常看不到它们游泳，因为大多数熊猫生活在山区，不需要游过河流。根据“most pandas live in the mountains and don’t need to swim across...”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处是说因为大多数熊猫生活在山区，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：然而，我们通常看不到它们游泳，因为大多数熊猫生活在山区，不需要游过河流。根据“don’t need to swim across”可知，此处是说不需要游过河流，备选词river“河流”符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填rivers。 6．句意：它每天大约喝14个小时的母乳。根据“its mother’s milk”可知，此处是说喝母乳，备选词drink“喝”符合语境，根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drinks。 7．句意：在第六个月，它开始吃竹子。根据“month”可知，此处是说第六个月，备选词sixth“第六”符合语境，修饰名词month用序数词。故填sixth。 8．句意：八个月后，它变成了一只又大又强壮的熊猫。根据“a big and...”可知，此处是说又大又强壮的熊猫，备选词strong“强壮的”符合语境，修饰名词panda用形容词。故填strong。 9．句意：与一些动物不同，熊猫不会整个冬天都睡觉。根据“during the long cold days”可知，此处是说整个冬天，备选词winter“冬天”符合语境。故填winter。 10．句意：在漫长寒冷的日子里，它们会找一个温暖的地方开心地吃竹子。根据“They find a warm place to eat bamboo...”可知，此处是说开心地吃竹子，备选词happily“开心地”符合语境，修饰动词eat用副词。故填happily。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) than    fresh    last weekend    bright    appear    mountains Many people like travelling to the countryside in their free time. There is 1 air and green trees. We took a taxi to a small village 2 . The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it turned out fine. Surprisingly, a rainbow 3 in the sky. We took photos to record the moment. The next day, we went to the 4 near the village. There was a lake and it was more beautiful 5 we expected. It was a short holiday but we had a good time! 【答案】1．fresh 2．last weekend 3．appeared 4．mountains 5．than 【导语】本文讲述了人们在空闲时间喜欢去乡村旅行，作者上周末去乡村的经历，包括看到的清新空气、彩虹以及美丽的山脉等。 1．句意：那里有清新的空气和绿树。air是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，fresh意为“清新的”，符合描述乡村空气的语境。 2．句意：我们上周末乘出租车去了一个小村庄。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，结合所给词汇，last weekend“上周末”符合时间状语的要求。 3．句意：但当我们到达那里时，天气变好了。令人惊讶的是，天空中出现了彩虹。句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知是彩虹“出现”，appear的过去式appeared符合句子时态和语义。 4．句意：第二天，我们去了村庄附近的山脉。go to后面接地点名词，mountains“山脉”符合去乡村周边游玩的场景。 5．句意：有一个湖，它比我们预期的更美丽。more beautiful是比较级，后面需要用than来引出比较的对象，符合比较级的语法结构。 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 use happy among take care of play mobile games Pets and kids are wonderful together. A pet, whether (无论) it is a dog, a bird or a fish, helps children have more sense (感觉) of duty and 1 Children can learn the sense of duty at an early age by 2 a pet. Goldfish are the best 3 all the pets because they are not difficult to take care of and children can learn a lot, However, other pets, like cats and dogs, need more work. Showing children how to take care of pets can teach them very 4 lessons and skills in life. Walking with the dog and feeding the pig can be good for kids. Kids can spend less time 5 . This makes it easier for them to work on other things. 【答案】1．happiness 2．taking care of 3．among 4．useful 5．playing mobile games 【导语】本文讲述了宠物和孩子相处的好处，包括帮助孩子增强责任感和幸福感，孩子可以通过照顾宠物学习责任感，不同宠物照顾难度不同，照顾宠物能让孩子学到生活经验和技能，以及与宠物相关活动对孩子的益处，如减少孩子玩手机游戏时间等。 1．句意：无论是狗、鸟还是鱼，宠物都能帮助孩子培养责任感和幸福感。根据此句的“have more sense (感觉) of duty and … ”的“and”可知，“and”前后并列两个名词，因此此处需用名词，结合此句的句意，此处表达“幸福感”，需用“happy”的名词“happiness”，表达“幸福感”。故填happiness。 2．句意：孩子们从小就可以通过照顾宠物来学习责任感。根据此句的“at an early age by … a pet.”的“by”介词可知，“by”介词后接动名词，结合此句的句意，此处表达“照顾”，需用一个动词短语“take care of”，因为“by”介词后接动名词，因此此处需用“take care of”的动名词“taking care of”。故填taking care of。 3．句意：金鱼是所有宠物中最好的，因为它们不难照顾，孩子们可以学到很多东西。根据“Goldfish are the best … all the pets”的“Goldfish”和“all the pets”可知，结合此句的句意，此处表达“Goldfish”是“all the pets”中最好的，此处表达“在……中，在……之间”，表示“在很多同类事物中”，“among”，介词，表达“在很多同类事物中”，因此此处需用“among”。故填among。 4．句意：向孩子们展示如何照顾宠物可以教会他们生活中非常有用的课程和技能。根据此句的“can teach them very … lessons and skills in the life.”的“lessons and skills”可知，“lessons and skills”是名词，用“and”并列，“lessons and skills”前面需用形容词修饰，结合此句的句意，此处表达“有用的”，“useful”表达“有用的”，形容词，此处意思是“有用的课程和技能”。故填useful。 5．句意：孩子们可以花更少的时间玩手机游戏。根据此句的“spend less time … ”的结构可知，此处是“spend doing something”的结构，因此“spend”后接现在分词，结合此句的句意，此处表达“玩手机游戏”，用“play mobile games”这个动词短语表达，因为“spend”后接现在分词，因此此处需用“playing mobile games”。故填playing mobile games。 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the royal castle, there was a large dark wood. On hot days, the princess used to go into the woods and sit by the cool, deep well. To pass the time, she would take out a 1 (gold) ball, throw it up and catch it again. This was her favourite pastime. Now it happened one day that the golden ball, instead of 2 (fall) back into her little hand, dropped to the ground and rolled into the well. The well was 3 deep that she couldn’t see the bottom. She began to weep. “What’s wrong 4 you, Princess?” said a voice, “Your 5 (tear) would melt a heart of stone.” She looked around to see where the voice 6 (come) from. There was nothing but a frog stretching his ugly head 7 of the water. “Oh, old watersplasher!” said the princess, “I weep 8 my golden ball fell into the well.” “Don’t weep,” said the frog, “I can help you; but 9 will you give me if I fetch up your ball?” “Whatever you like,” said she, “My clothes, my pearls and jewels, even the golden crown that I wear.” “All are not for me,” answered the frog, “but if you like, 1 (let) me be your play-fellow.” 【答案】 1．golden 2．falling 3．so 4．with 5．tears 6．came 7．out 8．because 9．what 10．let 【导语】本文讲述了公主在森林的井边玩耍时，金球掉入井中，一只青蛙提出帮她取回金球、并要求成为她玩伴的故事片段。 【详解】63．句意：为了打发时间，她会拿出一个金球，抛起来再接住。修饰名词ball用形容词，gold的形容词形式是golden，故填golden。 1．句意：有一天，金球没有落回她的小手，而是掉到地上滚进了井里。instead of后接动名词，fall的动名词是falling，故填falling。 2．句意：这口井如此之深，以至于她看不到底部。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 3．句意：“你怎么了，公主？”。What’s wrong with sb.是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了”，故填with。 4．句意：你的眼泪会融化铁石心肠。tear是可数名词，此处用复数形式tears表泛指，故填tears。 5．句意：她环顾四周，想看看声音是从哪里来的。文章描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故填came。 6．句意：只有一只青蛙从水里伸出它丑陋的脑袋。out of是固定短语，意为“从……里出来”，故填out。 7．句意：我哭是因为我的金球掉进井里了。前后句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8．句意：我可以帮你，但如果我把你的球捞上来，你会给我什么呢？此处询问什么，用疑问词what，故填what。 9．句意：但如果你愿意，让我做你的玩伴吧。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填let。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 It’s difficult for plants to 1 (survival) in the 2 (north) part of the country because of the cold weather. This area 3 (produce) very little food. When help comes, it usually arrives in the 4 (form) of supplies from other regions. Last year, there was only one 5 (survive) after the terrible storm. He was sent to hospital for 6 (treat). People thought it was 7 (strange) that he could live through such a disaster. The government is trying to improve the 8 (produce) of local farms. Sometimes they 9 (treat) the farmers to meals to encourage them. Everyone needs to 10 (fill) out forms to get help from the government. 【答案】 1．survive 2．northern 3．produces 4．form 5．survivor 6．treatment 7．strange 8．production 9．treat 10．fill 【导语】本文描述了一个国家北部地区由于天气寒冷，植物难以生存，粮食产量低，政府采取措施鼓励当地农业发展，并帮助人们获取援助的情况。 1．句意：由于天气寒冷，植物很难在这个国家的北部生存。根据“It’s difficult for plants to...”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb/sth to do sth”，表示“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”，因此这里要用动词原形“survive”，表示“生存”。故填survive。 2．句意：由于天气寒冷，植物很难在这个国家的北部生存。根据“part of the country”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，表示“国家的……部分”，因此用“north”的形容词形式“northern”，表示“北部的”。故填northern。 3．句意：这个地区粮食产量很少。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“This area”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“produce”要用第三人称单数形式“produces”，表示“生产”。故填produces。 4．句意：当援助到来时，它通常以来自其他地区的物资形式到达。根据“in the...of”可知，此处为固定短语“in the form of”，表示“以……的形式”，因此用“form”的单数形式。故填form。 5．句意：去年，那场可怕的风暴过后，只有一个幸存者。根据“there was only one...”可知，此处表示“只有一个幸存者”，因此用“survive”的名词形式“survivor”，表示“幸存者”，且前面有“one”，所以用单数形式。故填survivor。 6．句意：他被送往医院接受治疗。根据“for...”可知，此处需要一个名词作为介词“for”的宾语，表示“为了……”，因此用“treat”的名词形式“treatment”，表示“治疗”。故填treatment。 7．句意：人们认为他能从这样的灾难中活下来很奇怪。根据“it was...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作为表语，描述主语“it”的性质或状态，因此用“strange”，表示“奇怪的”。故填strange。 8．句意：政府正努力提高当地农场的产量。根据“improve the...of”可知，此处为固定短语，表示“提高……的水平/产量”，且“the”后接名词，因此用“produce”的名词形式“production”，表示“产量”。故填production。 9．句意：有时他们请农民吃饭以鼓励他们。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，因此谓语动词“treat”用原形，表示“请客，招待”。故填treat。 10．句意：每个人都需要填写表格以获得政府的帮助。根据“needs to...”可知，此处为固定短语“need to do sth”，表示“需要做某事”，因此用动词原形“fill”，与“out”构成动词短语“fill out”，表示“填写”。故填fill。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share 1 interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years 2 (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided 3 (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! 4 (final) he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he 5 (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt 6 (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But 7 he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and 8 the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two 9 (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s 10 (you)? 【答案】 1．an 2．saving 3．to find 4．Finally 5．left 6．sleepy 7．before/when 8．on 9．men 10．yours 【导语】本文中Peter分享了“此地无银三百两”这个中国传统故事。 【详解】83．句意：我想分享一个有趣的中国传统故事给你。根据“interesting…story”可知，此名词短语中缺不定冠词表“一个”，interesting是元音音素开头，冠词用an。故填an。 1．句意：他花费许多年攒钱，直到他攒了300两银子。根据“spent many years”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此应用save的动名词作介词in后的宾语。故填saving。 2．句意：因此他决定去找寻一个安全的地方。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此应用不定式to find作宾语。故填to find。 3．句意：最后，他有了一个“好”主意。句子结构完整，final“最后的”，因此应用副词finally修饰整句话，表示事件发展的最终结果。故填Finally。 4．句意：然后他高兴地离开。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。leave在句子作谓语，过去式为left。故填left。 5．句意：张三感觉瞌睡去睡觉后，王二出门了。根据“felt”可知，后接形容词作表语，sleepy“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。 6．句意：但在他离开前/时，他感觉很焦虑。根据“…he went away, he felt worried.”可知，此处应用一个从属连词连接前后两句，再结合句意，before“在……前”或when“当……时”符合语境。故填before/when。 7．句意：他也留下一个标牌，并且在标牌上写道“你的邻居王二没有偷它”。根据“…the sign, …”可知，此处为一个介词短语，再结合句意，在标牌上用介词on。故填on。 8．句意：你怎么看待这两个人？根据“the two”可知，后面可数名词应用复数形式。man的复数为men。故填men。 9．句意：你的故事呢？根据“my favorite story”可知，后句询问“你的故事”。用名词性物主代词yours“你的……”。故填yours。 五、书面表达 1．为帮助同学们树立全面健康意识，学校校刊现发起了“Healthy Habits, Happy Life”的主题征文活动，请你就下面所给出的要点并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇文章介绍一下你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。 要求： 2.文中不得出现真实校名、考生真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数70左右，可适当拓展； 4.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Eating habits: 1. have breakfast on time… 2. eat vegetables every day… 3. keep fit… Sports habits: 1. play basketball twice a week… 2. relaxing…be good for… 3.… Healthy Habits, Happy Life Good habits make our life better. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Habits, Happy Life Good habits make our life better.I always have breakfast on time every morning. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day because they keep me fit and strong. I never eat too much junk food. For sports, I play basketball twice a week with my classmates. It is relaxing and good for my body. I also take a walk after dinner. Healthy habits bring us a happy life. Let’s all keep good eating and sports habits to stay healthy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯（按时吃早餐、每天吃蔬菜、保持健康）、运动习惯（打篮球每周两次、放松、对身体有益）、呼吁养成健康习惯 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句（Good habits make our life better），引出自己和健康习惯的重要性 主体段：分别介绍饮食习惯和运动习惯，结合具体做法和好处 结尾段：总结呼吁，鼓励所有人养成健康习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 具体做法：have breakfast on time every morning/eat lots of vegetables and fruit/never eat too much junk food/drink enough water/avoid sugary drinks等 作用效果：keep me fit and strong/provide energy/help me concentrate in class/keep healthy/improve my immune system等 要点二：运动习惯 运动项目：play basketball twice a week/take a walk after dinner/run in the morning/play badminton with friends/do jumping jacks等 频率表达：twice a week/every day/three times a week/on weekends等 作用效果：relaxing/be good for my body/make me energetic/help me sleep better/improve my mood/keep my heart strong等 要点三：呼吁总结 呼吁语句：Let’s all keep good habits/Healthy habits bring a happy life/Start from today/Follow these habits to stay healthy/Develop a healthy lifestyle together等 1．春天的校园，万物复苏，阳光正好。一年一度的运动会也即将拉开帷幕。你是否已经感受到那份跃跃欲试的激动？运动不仅能强健体魄，更能让我们在奔跑与汗水中释放压力、收获快乐。 为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，我校英文杂志“运动与健康”栏目现以“My Favorite Sport”为主题，面向广大中学生征文。请写一篇短文。 内容包括： * What’s the importance of exercise? * What’s your favorite sport? * Why do you like it? * How often do you do it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Sport As we know, exercise is very important for us. It not only builds our body and keeps us healthy, but also helps us relax from busy school work. My favorite sport is football. Why do I love it? First, football is a team sport. When I play it with others, I can learn how to work with others and make many new friends. Second, running and kicking the ball on the playground makes me feel excited and free. It helps me forget all my study pressure. I play football with my classmates after school four times a week. I always have great fun playing it, and I will keep this good habit. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：运动的重要性、最喜欢的运动及原因、做运动的频率 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实的姓名及校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍运动的重要性 第二段：介绍最喜欢的运动及原因 结尾段：介绍做运动的频率 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍运动的重要性 重要性描述：not only builds our body and keeps us healthy, but also helps us relax/strengthens our bodies and helps us release pressure等 要点二：介绍最喜欢的运动及原因 最喜欢的运动：football/running等 喜欢的原因：can learn how to work with others and make many new friends/makes me feel excited and free/helps me forget all my study pressure/clears my mind and lets me enjoy fresh air/it’s simple and convenient/teaches me perseverance等 要点三：运动的频率 频率描述：four times a week/three times a week, usually for 30 minutes after school等 1．罗曼·罗兰说过，“艺术是一种享受，一切享受中最迷人的享受。”每个人都有自己喜欢的民间艺术，请以“My Favourite Folk Art”为题写一篇文章。词数要求不少于80，要求包含下列内容： （1）What is your favourite folk art? （2）How do people make it or play it? （3）What is its cultural value or meaning? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Folk Art       My favourite folk art is paper-cutting. It is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. I fell in love with it when I watched my grandma make paper-cuts during the Spring Festival.        We need sharp scissors and red paper to make it. First, draw a pattern on the paper, then cut along the lines carefully. It needs patience, and skilled artists can cut complex patterns without drawing first.       Paper-cutting carries Chinese people’s wisdom and feelings. People put it on windows and doors in festivals to decorate homes and wish for a better life. It is a way to pass down our traditional culture, and I hope it can be passed on forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的民间艺术（是什么）、制作/演奏方法（怎么做）、文化价值/意义（有何价值） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80，围绕民间艺术展开，突出文化内涵，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜欢的民间艺术（剪纸），简单介绍其历史和自己喜欢它的契机 主体段：详细介绍剪纸的制作方法，包括所需材料、具体步骤，体现制作过程中的细节 结尾段：阐述剪纸的文化价值和意义，表达自己对这种民间艺术的喜爱和传承的希望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的民间艺术 艺术选择：paper-cutting（剪纸） 简单介绍：中国传统民间艺术，历史悠久（over 1,500 years），自己喜欢的契机（grandma made paper-cuts during the Spring Festival） 要点二：制作方法 所需材料：sharp scissors（锋利的剪刀）、red paper（红纸） 具体步骤：draw a pattern on the paper（在纸上画图案）→ cut along the lines carefully（沿线条仔细裁剪） 补充说明：需要耐心和技巧，熟练的艺术家可不用画图直接裁剪复杂图案 要点三：文化价值和意义 文化内涵：承载中国人的智慧和情感（carries the wisdom and feelings of Chinese people） 用途：节日装饰（put on windows, doors and walls），寄托美好愿望（wish for a better life） 传承意义：传承中国传统文化（pass down Chinese traditional culture from generation to generation） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $