期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型南京专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语言技能，以五大题型（完形填空、阅读理解等）各3篇训练构建单元话题综合复习体系，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇（健康生活、居住环境、动物故事）|考查语境理解与词汇辨析|从单句填空到语篇连贯，逐步提升逻辑思维| |阅读理解|3篇（张家界、粉红海豚、扬州游记）|信息获取与推理判断|融合自然文化主题，培养跨文化理解能力| |选词填空|3篇（运动习惯、南极企鹅、森林救火）|词汇运用与语法搭配|从词形变化到语境匹配，强化语言知识应用| |短文填空|3篇（油纸伞、《山海经》神兽、运动健康）|语法填空与篇章补全|结合传统文化与生活话题，提升语言综合能力| |书面表达|3篇（My Favourite Sport等）|话题写作与语言输出|覆盖运动、健康、文化主题，培养书面表达能力|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型南京专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane is a friendly girl so all her friends like her. But Jane has a big 1 . She is very fat. At weekends, Jane often eats junk food (垃圾食品) while watching TV. Jane’s friends like 2 . Her friend Cathy goes to the ping-pong club with two ping-pong 3 and three ping-pong balls. She plays ping-pong there. Her friend Lucy has a basketball. And its 4 is brown. She always plays basketball with her father. Her friend Tina loves soccer because she thinks it is a(n) 5 sport. She plays soccer every afternoon. One day, Jane thinks she is too 6 . She goes to see the doctor. The doctor says to her, “Eat healthy food, and 7 .” Jane thinks the doctor is right so she follows his 8 . Now Jane doesn’t eat snacks. Day by day, she starts to eat 9 food. She plays 10 too. Who is her partner (搭档)? Of course, it is Cathy. 1．A．mistake B．guess C．problem 2．A．sports B．animals C．fruits 3．A．bottles B．bats C．brushes 4．A．spirit B．luck C．color 5．A．boring B．interesting C．awful 6．A．smart B．heavy C．playful 7．A．do sports B．do homework C．watch TV 8．A．news B．advice C．reason 9．A．healthy B．sweet C．scary 10．A．badminton B．ping-pong C．volleyball Homes around the world are different. People live in different types of homes and have different habits at home. Li Na lives in Beijing. Her family lives in a flat on the 15th floor. There is a small 1 on the balcony. She likes to look at the city 2 from there every evening. After school, she often does her homework in her 3 and then helps her mother 4 the flowers in the small garden. Tom is from London. He lives in a 5 with two floors. His family has a big garden. On weekends, Tom and his father water the flowers in the garden. They also play with their dog there and always 6 a good time. Aisha is from a village near Cairo. She lives in a farmhouse 7 a yard. There are some hens and ducks in the yard. Aisha and her sister often 8 eggs after breakfast. Their home is near the Nile River, and they often go there to 9 on weekends. Although their homes are different, all of them 10 their homes very much. 1．A．view B．flower C．chair D．window 2．A．view B．village C．yard D．house 3．A．living room B．bedroom C．balcony D．kitchen 4．A．water B．collect C．relax D．watch 5．A．flat B．house C．village D．farm 6．A．have B．take C．make D．get 7．A．in B．with C．next to D．near 8．A．water B．collect C．look D．pick 9．A．relax B．live C．watch D．play 10．A．like B．live C．watch D．miss An elephant and a monkey are arguing (争论). “Look, how 1 I am!” the elephant says. And the monkey says, “Look, how fast I can 2 ! Can you?” Then they come to ask a tiger, “Which is more important—to be strong or to be fast?” The tiger says. “Cross (渡过) the river 3 pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I will tell you the answer. ” So 4 go to the river, but the water runs fast and the monkey is afraid (害怕的). “Get on my back,” says the elephant, “I’m glad to 5 you.” Soon they cross the river. There stands the tree. But it is too 6 . The elephant can’t pick the fruit on it. The monkey climbs fast up the tree and picks the fruit. The elephant stands 7 the tree to wait. Then they go back and give the tiger the fruit. They ask the tiger quickly, “Which is more important—to be strong or to be fast?” But the tiger says 8 , “You can’t get the fruit alone (单独的). It takes both of your skills (技能) to get it. You both have your strong points (优点). And never just 9 each other’s weak points.” Hearing this, the elephant and the monkey both lower their 10 . 1．A．important B．strong C．famous D．beautiful 2．A．run B．sing C．speak D．write 3．A．because B．but C．or D．and 4．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 5．A．meet B．see C．greet D．help 6．A．tall B．big C．short D．small 7．A．on B．in C．at D．under 8．A．early B．really C．slowly D．usually 9．A．laugh at B．look up C．play with D．learn from 10．A．backs B．eyes C．heads D．hands 二、阅读理解 Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China. It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty. Every year, thousands of people come to visit this amazing place. Zhangjiajie is well-known for its tall and special sandstone mountains. They look very different from common mountains. Some are so high that they reach into the clouds. Many people say they are just like the “floating mountains” in the famous movie Avatar. Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls. The air here is clean and fresh, and the views around are like colourful paintings. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is the first national forest park in our country. It is big and beautiful. You can walk along the small roads, listen to the birds singing and enjoy the green trees. In 1991, China formally submitted an application (申请) to inscribe (列入) Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage. That makes it even more famous around the world. Visitors can take photos, climb the mountains or take a cable car to see the sights from high up. Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted. It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life. If you love nature and beautiful views, Zhangjiajie is a wonderful place for you to visit. 1．Where is Zhangjiajie? A．In the southern part of Hunan. B．In the northwest part of Hunan. C．In the northeast part of Hunan. D．In the western part of Hunan. 2．What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A．Delicious food. B．Old houses. C．Natural beauty. D．Busy shops. 3．When did Wulingyuan become a World Natural Heritage? A．In 1990. B．In 1992. C．In 1991. D．In 1993. 4．What does the underlined sentence “Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted” mean? A．People feel relaxed and glad. B．People feel easy and bored. C．People feel afraid and sad. D．People feel calm and tired. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．It tells a story about a trip to Hunan. B．It introduces the beauty of Zhangjiajie. C．It teaches people how to go to Zhangjiajie. D．It talks about the history of Hunan. Many people like cute and friendly dolphins (海豚). They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in the Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2-2.3 m long and 100-150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But adult dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs. Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 1．Where do pink dolphins live? A．In the zoo. B．In the sea. C．In the Amazon River. D．In the park. 2．What is the color of a young pink dolphin? A．Pink. B．Gray. C．Black and white. D．Blue. 3．What does the underlined word “social” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A．独居的 B．凶猛的 C．懒惰的 D．群居的 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．An adult pink dolphin weighs about 50 kilos. B．Pink dolphins have about 52 teeth in total (总共). C．Pink dolphins usually live in large groups of twenty. D．Pink dolphins eat fishes and crabs. This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lively city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou, an ancient city, is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It is such a beautiful lake that nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake in Hangzhou, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Five-Pavilion Bridge (五亭桥) and enjoyed the ancient white tower next to it! The Five-Pavilion Bridge has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big lotus flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. A beautiful view can be enjoyed on full-moon nights as “15 moons” will be reflected on the water. Also, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is not only famous for its beautiful views but also full of Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left many poems, paintings, handwriting and music. While enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 1．During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned in the passage? ①the Five-Pavilion Bridge       ②five big lotus flowers        ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area     ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤ 3．According to the text, which sentence below can best show the views of Yangzhou? A．莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B．青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 C．故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D．谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B．To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C．To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D．To describe the special food in Yangzhou. 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．twice a day   B．encourage one another   C． make the choices   D．a few   E. in a group What’s your favourite exercise? Some like swimming, and some like yoga. Now 1 people like fast walking because it’s easy and they don’t need to pay much for it. They even walk more than 20,000 steps a day. Why do these people 2 to do fast walking? Doctors say it’s good for us to walk quickly for more than 10 minutes 3 , one in the morning, the other in the evening. People from Guiyang love this sport the most because they love exercising outside in nature. They can exercise 4 or do it by themselves. They even 5 to keep exercising. They think it’s good for them. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 funny  real  and  kill  on  scary  danger  however  guess  so  for  swimmer When we talk about animals in Antarctica, many people may first think of penguins. 1 , few people know there are many different kinds of penguins. Now, let’s get to know the gentoo penguin (巴布亚企鹅). Gentoo penguins are black 2 white with short necks. They have red-orange sharp beaks (尖喙) and cool white stripes (条纹) 3 their heads! Because of their short bodies, they look very 4 when they walk. Gentoo penguins make special sounds to find their friends. They are also excellent 5 and can swim up to 36 kilometres an hour. To small fish, they can be 6 when they use their sharp beaks to catch them. Sometimes, animals like sea lions want to 7 penguins for food, but it is not easy. 8 what! Gentoo penguins are quite smart. They’ll run away fast from 9 ! I think gentoo penguins are interesting and I 10 love them. How about you? 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join, water, anything, save, small, stop, dangerous, tree, if, carry One sunny afternoon, dark smoke (烟) rises into the sky and goes through the forest. “Oh, dear! The forest is on fire (着火)!” cries a rabbit. Lots of 1 are in it. It’s 2 to stay there, so the animals run away. When they come to a river, the animals 3 . Most of them think they can’t do 4 to help, so they just watch the fire. They feel unhappy about it. However, a small bird doesn’t think so. It flies down to the river and 5 some water and goes to the forest to put out(扑灭) the fire. Again and again, it keeps doing that. “The fire is too big, but you are quite a 6 bird,” a tiger says. “Come back! You can’t put out the fire at all. You carry too little 7 ...,” a monkey says. “I know. But I must do something to 8 the forest,” the bird says. Hearing this, two elephants think they have to do something for the forest too. “If the forest burns down (烧完), we’ll lose our home. We will be in danger 9 we don’t have places to live.” says one elephant. Then they use their long trunks to get river water onto the fire. Then more animals choose to 10 them and start to put out the fire together. The fire is huge, but every small effort (努力) can bring hope. 四、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella, 1 a history of over 1,000 years in China, was a water-proof tool for everyday use in ancient 2 (time). There are different stories about the start of the umbrella in China. The most popular one is about Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister paid 3 visit to the West Lake. It started to rain suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before the sun 4 (rise) tomorrow, the one who thinks of a way to help people visit the West Lake on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He 5 (collect) some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions around the lake. On the early morning next day, however, when Lu Ban was introducing his pavilions proudly, he saw his sister 6 (hold) something strange in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object 7 (make) of silk and bamboo strips could be opened and closed 8 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You won. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, when paper was invented, people used much 9 (cheap) paper to cut the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface (表面). That was 10 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Shan Hai Jing? It is an old and famous Chinese book. It has many stories about mountains, rivers, and magical animals. Jiliang, a wonderful horse, 1 (come) from this book. It lives 2 a far place and has great power. It is one of the most special animals in this great book. Jiliang has 3 very special look. It has a snow-white body, and 4 (it) eyes are as bright (明亮的) as stars. It can run faster than the wind and bring people to different places 5 (easy) . It can travel hundreds of miles in one day without getting tired. It looks like a white cloud 6 (move) across the sky when it runs, so many people think it is the most beautiful horse in the world. In Chinese culture, Jiliang is a symbol of good luck and 7 (happy) . If a person rides this horse, he or she can live a long and 8 (health) life. The name “Ji” means “good”. It tells us 9 (keep) hope and love life. It is not just an animal, 10 a beautiful dream in our heart and a warm wish from ancient (古代的) China. 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We all need 1 (exercise). Doctors say it is good for 2 (we). It 3 (make) our heart and body strong. It also helps to keep 4 (health). And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good to exercise 5 (two) a week. Twenty 6 (minute) each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). They spend much time 7 (play) sports there. Some people also buy equipment for their homes. 8 （but）it is not cheap (便宜的). Exercising can be 9 (real) fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or they can play sports together in other 10 (place). How do you exercise? How often do you exercise? 五、书面表达 1．运动是健康生活的基石，也是当下十分流行的时尚。坚持运动，能让我们体魄强健、心态阳光。每个人都有自己最喜欢的运动，请你结合自身实际，以My Favourite Sport为题，完成一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 2. 介绍自己最喜欢的运动 2. 说明喜欢这项运动的原因 3. 谈谈平时参与这项运动的情况，好处。 4. 倡议大家积极参与运动， 要求： 4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。 2语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于70词。 3可以适当发挥_____________。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．学校英文校刊发起主题为“Join to Keep Fit”的征文活动。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请就身体健康的重要性和如何保持身体健康谈谈自己的观点，可作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Join to Keep Fit We are so busy with studies, but it is also important for us to keep fit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben计划在学校“Chinese Culture Week”中介绍中国传统手工艺品，特写信向你求助。请你结合以下图文内容，选择一种手工艺品，回信并介绍其基本信息、独特特色，以及表达你的祝福与期待。 要求：（1）回信应涵盖所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Ben, I am really glad to know your plan about introducing our traditional Chinese handicrafts. I am happy to help you with it. I’d like to recommend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型南京专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane is a friendly girl so all her friends like her. But Jane has a big 1 . She is very fat. At weekends, Jane often eats junk food (垃圾食品) while watching TV. Jane’s friends like 2 . Her friend Cathy goes to the ping-pong club with two ping-pong 3 and three ping-pong balls. She plays ping-pong there. Her friend Lucy has a basketball. And its 4 is brown. She always plays basketball with her father. Her friend Tina loves soccer because she thinks it is a(n) 5 sport. She plays soccer every afternoon. One day, Jane thinks she is too 6 . She goes to see the doctor. The doctor says to her, “Eat healthy food, and 7 .” Jane thinks the doctor is right so she follows his 8 . Now Jane doesn’t eat snacks. Day by day, she starts to eat 9 food. She plays 10 too. Who is her partner (搭档)? Of course, it is Cathy. 1．A．mistake B．guess C．problem 2．A．sports B．animals C．fruits 3．A．bottles B．bats C．brushes 4．A．spirit B．luck C．color 5．A．boring B．interesting C．awful 6．A．smart B．heavy C．playful 7．A．do sports B．do homework C．watch TV 8．A．news B．advice C．reason 9．A．healthy B．sweet C．scary 10．A．badminton B．ping-pong C．volleyball 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩Jane因肥胖问题而寻求改变的故事。文章先介绍了Jane的烦恼以及她朋友们的运动爱好，接着描述了Jane去看医生后遵循建议，开始健康饮食并参与运动的过程，最终她找到了运动搭档。 1．句意：但是Jane有一个大问题。她很胖。 空后提到“She is very fat.”，结合语境，肥胖是Jane面临的一个“问题”。 2．句意：Jane的朋友们喜欢运动。 后文提到她的朋友Cathy打乒乓球、Lucy打篮球、Tina踢足球，这些都属于“运动”范畴，animals动物、fruits水果，与后文描述的朋友们的活动无关。 3．句意：她的朋友Cathy带着两个乒乓球拍和三个乒乓球去乒乓球俱乐部。 打乒乓球需要乒乓球拍（ping-pong bats）和乒乓球，bottles瓶子、brushes刷子，都不是乒乓球运动的装备。 4．句意：她的朋友Lucy有一个篮球。并且它的颜色是棕色的。 “brown棕色”，是对颜色的描述，所以此处说的是篮球的“颜色”，spirit精神、luck运气，都无法用颜色来描述。 5．句意：她的朋友Tina喜欢足球，因为她认为它是一项有趣的运动。 Tina喜欢足球，说明她觉得足球是“有趣的”，“boring无聊的”与她喜欢足球的行为矛盾，“awful糟糕的”也不符合喜欢某项运动时的感受。 6．句意：一天，Jane认为她太重了。她去看医生。 前文提到Jane很胖，所以她觉得自己“太重了”才去看医生，smart聪明的、playful爱玩的，与Jane因肥胖看医生的语境不符。 7．句意：医生对她说：“吃健康的食物，并且做运动。” Jane因为肥胖看医生，医生建议她健康饮食的同时应该“做运动”来改善身体状况，do homework做作业、watch TV看电视，都不符合医生给肥胖患者的建议。 8．句意：Jane认为医生是对的，所以她听从他的建议。 Jane觉得医生的话有道理，所以听从医生的“建议”，news新闻、reason理由，不符合此处Jane听从医生指导的语境。 9．句意：一天天地，她开始吃健康的食物。 前文提到Jane听从医生建议“Eat healthy food”，所以她开始吃“健康的”食物，sweet甜的、scary可怕的，不符合健康饮食的语境。 10．句意：她也打乒乓球。 前文提到她的朋友Cathy打乒乓球，后文说她的搭档是Cathy，所以她应该是和Cathy一起“打乒乓球”，badminton羽毛球、volleyball排球，与文中提到的Cathy的运动项目不符。 Homes around the world are different. People live in different types of homes and have different habits at home. Li Na lives in Beijing. Her family lives in a flat on the 15th floor. There is a small 1 on the balcony. She likes to look at the city 2 from there every evening. After school, she often does her homework in her 3 and then helps her mother 4 the flowers in the small garden. Tom is from London. He lives in a 5 with two floors. His family has a big garden. On weekends, Tom and his father water the flowers in the garden. They also play with their dog there and always 6 a good time. Aisha is from a village near Cairo. She lives in a farmhouse 7 a yard. There are some hens and ducks in the yard. Aisha and her sister often 8 eggs after breakfast. Their home is near the Nile River, and they often go there to 9 on weekends. Although their homes are different, all of them 10 their homes very much. 1．A．view B．flower C．chair D．window 2．A．view B．village C．yard D．house 3．A．living room B．bedroom C．balcony D．kitchen 4．A．water B．collect C．relax D．watch 5．A．flat B．house C．village D．farm 6．A．have B．take C．make D．get 7．A．in B．with C．next to D．near 8．A．water B．collect C．look D．pick 9．A．relax B．live C．watch D．play 10．A．like B．live C．watch D．miss 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了来自北京、伦敦、开罗的三位孩子不同的居住环境与生活习惯，展现了世界各地不同的家居生活。 1．句意：阳台上有一把小椅子。她喜欢每天晚上从那里看城市风景。 chair“椅子”，符合阳台摆放家具的日常场景；view“视野”，flower“花”，window“窗户”，均不符合此处语境。 2．句意：她喜欢每天晚上从那里看城市风景。 look at the city view表示“看城市风景”，符合在阳台眺望的语境，应用view；village“村庄”，yard“院子”，house“房子”，均不符合。 3．句意：放学后，她经常在卧室做作业，然后帮妈妈给小花园里的花浇水。 bedroom“卧室”，是学生日常写作业的常见场所；living room“客厅”，balcony“阳台”，kitchen“厨房”，均不符合。 4．句意：放学后，她经常在卧室做作业，然后帮妈妈给小花园里的花浇水。 water“浇水”，water the flowers是固定搭配；collect“收集”，relax“放松”，watch“观看”，均不符合。 5．句意：Tom来自伦敦，他住在一栋两层的房子里。 指带两层的独栋住宅，应用house；flat“公寓”，village“村庄”，farm“农场”，均不符合。 6．句意：他们也在那里和狗玩，总是玩得很开心。 have“有”，have a good time是固定搭配；take“拿”，make“做”，get“得到”，均不符合。 7．句意：她住在一个带院子的农舍里。 a farmhouse with a yard 表示“带院子的农舍”，应用with；in“在……里”，next to“在……旁边”，near“在……附近”，均不符合。 8．句意：Aisha和她的姐姐经常在早餐后收鸡蛋。 collect“收集，收取”，collect eggs 表示“收鸡蛋”；water“浇水”，look“看”，pick“采摘”，均不符合。 9．句意：他们的家在尼罗河附近，他们经常在周末去那里放松。 符合去河边休闲的语境，应用relax；live“居住”，watch“观看”，play“玩”，均不如relax贴切。 10．句意：虽然他们的家不同，但他们都非常喜欢自己的家。 全文对家的喜爱的情感，应用like；live“居住”，watch“观看”，miss“想念”，均不符合。 An elephant and a monkey are arguing (争论). “Look, how 1 I am!” the elephant says. And the monkey says, “Look, how fast I can 2 ! Can you?” Then they come to ask a tiger, “Which is more important—to be strong or to be fast?” The tiger says. “Cross (渡过) the river 3 pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I will tell you the answer. ” So 4 go to the river, but the water runs fast and the monkey is afraid (害怕的). “Get on my back,” says the elephant, “I’m glad to 5 you.” Soon they cross the river. There stands the tree. But it is too 6 . The elephant can’t pick the fruit on it. The monkey climbs fast up the tree and picks the fruit. The elephant stands 7 the tree to wait. Then they go back and give the tiger the fruit. They ask the tiger quickly, “Which is more important—to be strong or to be fast?” But the tiger says 8 , “You can’t get the fruit alone (单独的). It takes both of your skills (技能) to get it. You both have your strong points (优点). And never just 9 each other’s weak points.” Hearing this, the elephant and the monkey both lower their 10 . 1．A．important B．strong C．famous D．beautiful 2．A．run B．sing C．speak D．write 3．A．because B．but C．or D．and 4．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 5．A．meet B．see C．greet D．help 6．A．tall B．big C．short D．small 7．A．on B．in C．at D．under 8．A．early B．really C．slowly D．usually 9．A．laugh at B．look up C．play with D．learn from 10．A．backs B．eyes C．heads D．hands 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述大象和猴子争论谁更厉害，老虎让它们合作摘果，让它们明白各有优点、不应嘲笑他人的道理。 【详解】21．句意：“看，我多么强壮啊！”大象说。 上文提到它们在争论谁更厉害，空处需要描述大象的特点，strong意为“强壮的”，与下文“ to be strong or to be fast?”对应。 1．句意：猴子说：“看，我能跑得多快！你能吗？” 空前为fast，意为“快地”，run意为“跑”，和fast搭配符合语境。 2．句意：老虎说：“渡过河，然后为我摘那棵树上的果子，我就告诉你们答案。” 空前后是两个连续的动作，and意为“和，然后”，表示顺承关系。 3．句意：于是它们来到河边，但是水流很急，猴子很害怕。 空处需要主语指代大象和猴子，they意为“它们”，是人称代词主格，可作主语。 4．句意：“到我背上来，”大象说，“我很乐意帮助你。” 上文提到猴子害怕过河，help意为“帮助”，符合大象要帮猴子的语境。 5．句意：但是它太高了。 空后表示大象摘不到果子，tall意为“高的”，说明树的高度导致无法摘果。 6．句意：大象站在树下等着。 under意为“在……下面”，表示大象在树的下方，符合文意。 7．句意：但是老虎慢慢地说：“你们单独都摘不到果子。” 上文提到它们急切地问答案，slowly意为“慢慢地”，和前文的quickly形成对比。 8．句意：永远不要只嘲笑彼此的缺点。 laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合老虎告诫它们不要看不起对方的文意。 9．句意：听了这话，大象和猴子都低下了头。 heads意为“头”，lower one’s heads是固定搭配，意为“低下头”。 二、阅读理解 Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China. It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty. Every year, thousands of people come to visit this amazing place. Zhangjiajie is well-known for its tall and special sandstone mountains. They look very different from common mountains. Some are so high that they reach into the clouds. Many people say they are just like the “floating mountains” in the famous movie Avatar. Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls. The air here is clean and fresh, and the views around are like colourful paintings. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is the first national forest park in our country. It is big and beautiful. You can walk along the small roads, listen to the birds singing and enjoy the green trees. In 1991, China formally submitted an application (申请) to inscribe (列入) Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage. That makes it even more famous around the world. Visitors can take photos, climb the mountains or take a cable car to see the sights from high up. Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted. It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life. If you love nature and beautiful views, Zhangjiajie is a wonderful place for you to visit. 1．Where is Zhangjiajie? A．In the southern part of Hunan. B．In the northwest part of Hunan. C．In the northeast part of Hunan. D．In the western part of Hunan. 2．What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A．Delicious food. B．Old houses. C．Natural beauty. D．Busy shops. 3．When did Wulingyuan become a World Natural Heritage? A．In 1990. B．In 1992. C．In 1991. D．In 1993. 4．What does the underlined sentence “Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted” mean? A．People feel relaxed and glad. B．People feel easy and bored. C．People feel afraid and sad. D．People feel calm and tired. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．It tells a story about a trip to Hunan. B．It introduces the beauty of Zhangjiajie. C．It teaches people how to go to Zhangjiajie. D．It talks about the history of Hunan. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国湖南张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览价值，展现了它作为旅游胜地的独特魅力。 1．文章第一句提到“Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China.”，由此可直接得出答案，张家界在湖南省西北部。 2．文章第一段中提到“It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty.”，由此可知张家界以自然美景闻名。 3．文章第三段中提到“In 1991, China formally submitted an application to inscribe Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage.”，1991年的次年是1992年，由此可得出答案B。 4．根据其后文“It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life”可知，张家界是一个好地方，所以结合选项可猜测句子表达的含义应是“放松且开心的”，和选项A一致，其它三项都有令人不愉快的形容词，故排除。 5．全文围绕张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览体验展开，由此可知本文是介绍张家界的美丽风光，对应选项B。    Many people like cute and friendly dolphins (海豚). They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in the Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2-2.3 m long and 100-150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But adult dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs. Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 1．Where do pink dolphins live? A．In the zoo. B．In the sea. C．In the Amazon River. D．In the park. 2．What is the color of a young pink dolphin? A．Pink. B．Gray. C．Black and white. D．Blue. 3．What does the underlined word “social” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A．独居的 B．凶猛的 C．懒惰的 D．群居的 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．An adult pink dolphin weighs about 50 kilos. B．Pink dolphins have about 52 teeth in total (总共). C．Pink dolphins usually live in large groups of twenty. D．Pink dolphins eat fishes and crabs. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了粉色海豚的生活习性、外形特征和群居特点，为读者科普了这种特殊海豚的相关知识。 1．文中第一段直接说明“But pink dolphins live in the Amazon River.”，明确指出了粉色海豚的栖息地。 2．第二段提到“Young pink dolphins are gray.”，直接给出了幼年粉色海豚的颜色信息。 3．最后一段描述粉色海豚“They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins.”，说明它们以小群体的方式共同生活、活动，因此 “social” 在这里的含义是 “群居的”。 4．根据原文信息逐一判断，“An adult pink dolphin can be 2-2.3 m long and 100-150 kilos.”可知，成年海豚的体重为100公斤到150公斤，故A选项错误。“Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth.”可知，粉色海豚有52对牙齿，即104颗牙齿，故B选项错误。“A group has two or four pink dolphins.”可知，一组海豚有两只或四只海豚，故C选项错误。“They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs.”可知，他们吃大约50种鱼和蟹，与选项一致，故选D。 This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lively city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we stayed in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou, an ancient city, is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. It is such a beautiful lake that nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake in Hangzhou, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Five-Pavilion Bridge (五亭桥) and enjoyed the ancient white tower next to it! The Five-Pavilion Bridge has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big lotus flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. A beautiful view can be enjoyed on full-moon nights as “15 moons” will be reflected on the water. Also, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is not only famous for its beautiful views but also full of Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left many poems, paintings, handwriting and music. While enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 1．During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned in the passage? ①the Five-Pavilion Bridge       ②five big lotus flowers        ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area     ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤ 3．According to the text, which sentence below can best show the views of Yangzhou? A．莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B．青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 C．故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D．谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B．To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C．To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D．To describe the special food in Yangzhou. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次在国庆假期前往中国扬州旅行的亲身经历和所见所感，重点描述了扬州的自然风光、历史文化以及著名景点，并表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱与赞叹。 1．文章开头提到“during the National Day holiday”，即国庆节期间，中国的国庆节是10月1日，属于秋季。 2．文章中明确提到的景点有：the Five-Pavilion Bridge（五亭桥）、the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area（二十四桥景区）、the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden（万花园），因此，正确答案是①④⑤。 3．文章中提到五亭桥的五个亭子像五朵大莲花，还有白塔，此句能很好地体现扬州的景色。选项A中的“莲花卧水风情在, 塔影停云禅意浓。”与文章内容最为契合。 4．文章开头提到“This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday”，并详细描述了作者在扬州的旅行经历和所见所闻，因此，文章的主要目的是分享作者的扬州之旅。 三、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．twice a day   B．encourage one another   C． make the choices   D．a few   E. in a group What’s your favourite exercise? Some like swimming, and some like yoga. Now 1 people like fast walking because it’s easy and they don’t need to pay much for it. They even walk more than 20,000 steps a day. Why do these people 2 to do fast walking? Doctors say it’s good for us to walk quickly for more than 10 minutes 3 , one in the morning, the other in the evening. People from Guiyang love this sport the most because they love exercising outside in nature. They can exercise 4 or do it by themselves. They even 5 to keep exercising. They think it’s good for them. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了快走成为人们喜爱的运动方式，分析了人们快走的原因，以及贵阳人喜爱这项运动的缘由。 1．句意：现在有一些人喜欢快走，因为它很简单，而且不需要花太多钱。修饰名词people表示“一些、少数”，备选词a few，短语，意为“一些”，符合语境。 2．句意：为什么这些人选择快走？why do people do sth.是固定句型，备选词make the choices，短语，意为“做选择”，符合语境。 3．句意：正确翻译应为："医生说每次快走超过10分钟，一天两次——一次在早晨，一次在晚上——对我们有益。此处表示频率，说明每天快走的次数，备选词twice a day，短语，意为“一天两次”，符合语境。 4．句意：他们可以集体锻炼，也可以自己一个人锻炼。与“by themselves”对应，备选词in a group，短语，意为“成群地、集体地”，符合语境。 5．句意：他们甚至互相鼓励来坚持锻炼。此处表示人们之间的互动，备选词encourage one another，短语，意为“互相鼓励”，符合语境。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 funny  real  and  kill  on  scary  danger  however  guess  so  for  swimmer When we talk about animals in Antarctica, many people may first think of penguins. 1 , few people know there are many different kinds of penguins. Now, let’s get to know the gentoo penguin (巴布亚企鹅). Gentoo penguins are black 2 white with short necks. They have red-orange sharp beaks (尖喙) and cool white stripes (条纹) 3 their heads! Because of their short bodies, they look very 4 when they walk. Gentoo penguins make special sounds to find their friends. They are also excellent 5 and can swim up to 36 kilometres an hour. To small fish, they can be 6 when they use their sharp beaks to catch them. Sometimes, animals like sea lions want to 7 penguins for food, but it is not easy. 8 what! Gentoo penguins are quite smart. They’ll run away fast from 9 ! I think gentoo penguins are interesting and I 10 love them. How about you? 【答案】 1．However 2．and 3．on 4．funny 5．swimmers 6．scary 7．kill 8．Guess 9．danger 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴布亚企鹅的外形特征、能力、生存状况以及作者对它们的喜爱之情。 1．句意：然而，很少有人知道有许多不同种类的企鹅。前文提到人们提到南极动物首先想到企鹅，后文说很少有人知道企鹅种类多，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词However表示“然而”。 2．句意：巴布亚企鹅是黑白相间的，脖子很短。“black”和“white”是并列关系，应用and连接。 3．句意：它们有红橙色的尖喙，头上还有漂亮的白色条纹！“... their heads!”表示“在头上”，需用介词on。 4．句意：因为它们短短的身体，走路的时候看起来非常有趣。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合备选词汇及“short bodies”可知，此处指看起来很有趣，funny意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 5．句意：它们也是优秀的游泳者，每小时能游多达36公里。“can swim up to 36 kilometres an hour”表明它们是优秀的“游泳者”，“They are”提示应用swimmer的复数形式swimmers。 6．句意：对小鱼来说，当它们用尖喙捕捉小鱼时，会很吓人。be后需接形容词作表语，“they use their sharp beaks to catch them”表明，对小鱼来说，企鹅是“吓人的”，应用scary。 7．句意：有时，像海狮这样的动物想要捕食企鹅，但这并不容易。“penguins for food”表示“为了食物捕杀企鹅”，want to后接动词原形，因此需用kill。 8．句意：猜猜看！Guess what是固定表达，意为“你猜怎么着”。 9．句意：它们会迅速逃离危险！“run away fast from ...”表示企鹅会快速逃离危险，from是介词，后需跟名词danger“危险”。 10．句意：我觉得巴布亚企鹅很有趣，并且我真的很喜欢它们。“love them”表示“真的很喜欢”，修饰动词love，需用副词形式，应用real的副词形式really。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 join, water, anything, save, small, stop, dangerous, tree, if, carry One sunny afternoon, dark smoke (烟) rises into the sky and goes through the forest. “Oh, dear! The forest is on fire (着火)!” cries a rabbit. Lots of 1 are in it. It’s 2 to stay there, so the animals run away. When they come to a river, the animals 3 . Most of them think they can’t do 4 to help, so they just watch the fire. They feel unhappy about it. However, a small bird doesn’t think so. It flies down to the river and 5 some water and goes to the forest to put out(扑灭) the fire. Again and again, it keeps doing that. “The fire is too big, but you are quite a 6 bird,” a tiger says. “Come back! You can’t put out the fire at all. You carry too little 7 ...,” a monkey says. “I know. But I must do something to 8 the forest,” the bird says. Hearing this, two elephants think they have to do something for the forest too. “If the forest burns down (烧完), we’ll lose our home. We will be in danger 9 we don’t have places to live.” says one elephant. Then they use their long trunks to get river water onto the fire. Then more animals choose to 10 them and start to put out the fire together. The fire is huge, but every small effort (努力) can bring hope. 【答案】 1．trees 2．dangerous 3．stop 4．anything 5．carries 6．small 7．water 8．save 9．if 10．join 【导语】本文讲述了一个森林里着火了，动物们起初因为觉得无能为力而逃跑，但一只小鸟坚持用嘴衔水救火，最终感动了其他动物，大家齐心协力一起灭火的故事。文章旨在告诉我们：火虽大，但每一个小小的努力都能带来希望。 1．句意：里面有很多树。根据上文“forest”（森林）和常识可知，森林里有很多树。备选词“tree”符合语境。此处“Lots of”修饰可数名词复数，应填复数形式。 2．句意：待在那里很危险，所以动物们都跑开了。根据上文“The forest is on fire”可知，着火的地方很危险。备选词“dangerous”意为“危险的”，作表语。 3．句意：当它们来到一条河边时，动物们停了下来。根据后文“so they just watch the fire”可知，动物们停下了脚步。备选词“stop”符合语境。主语“the animals”是复数，且句子描述的是客观事实或普遍真理，用一般现在时，动词用原形。 4．句意：大多数动物认为它们做不了任何事情来帮忙。根据后文“so they just watch the fire”可知，它们觉得自己无能为力。备选词“anything”常用于否定句中，表示“任何事”。 5．句意：它飞到河边，衔了一些水，然后去森林里灭火。根据后文“You carry too little...”可知，小鸟在运水。备选词“carry”意为“搬运，携带”。句子主语“It”指代小鸟，是第三人称单数，且文章主体时态为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式。 6．句意：“火太大了，但你是一只相当小的鸟，”一只老虎说。根据句意，老虎认为火很大，而鸟很渺小，形成对比。备选词“small”意为“小的”，修饰名词bird。 7．句意：“回来吧！你根本灭不了火。你运的水太少了……”一只猴子说。根据上文小鸟衔水灭火的情节可知，猴子在评价它运的水很少。备选词“water”是不可数名词，符合语境。 8．句意：“我知道。但我必须做点什么来拯救森林，”小鸟说。根据句意，小鸟想做点什么来挽救森林。备选词“save”意为“挽救，拯救”。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。 9．句意：如果我们没有地方住，我们将处于危险之中。根据句意，“we don’t have places to live”是“We will be in danger”的条件。备选词“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 10．句意：然后更多的动物选择加入它们，开始一起灭火。根据后文“start to put out the fire together”可知，其他动物也加入了救火的行列。备选词“join”意为“加入”。此处“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。 四、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella, 1 a history of over 1,000 years in China, was a water-proof tool for everyday use in ancient 2 (time). There are different stories about the start of the umbrella in China. The most popular one is about Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister paid 3 visit to the West Lake. It started to rain suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before the sun 4 (rise) tomorrow, the one who thinks of a way to help people visit the West Lake on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He 5 (collect) some tools and materials and spent the whole night building 10 pavilions around the lake. On the early morning next day, however, when Lu Ban was introducing his pavilions proudly, he saw his sister 6 (hold) something strange in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object 7 (make) of silk and bamboo strips could be opened and closed 8 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You won. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, when paper was invented, people used much 9 (cheap) paper to cut the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface (表面). That was 10 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 【答案】 1．with 2．times 3．a 4．rises 5．collected 6．holding 7．made 8．easily 9．cheaper 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了油纸伞在中国超过1000年的历史，并通过鲁班与其妹妹比赛的故事，介绍了油纸伞的发明过程以及后来使用纸张和桐油改进伞的制作工艺。 1．句意：油纸伞在中国拥有超过1000年的历史，是一种古代日常使用的防水工具。主语“The oil-paper umbrella”为单数，空格后为“a history”，表示“拥有……的历史”，用with a history of…。故填with。 2．句意：油纸伞在中国拥有超过1000年的历史，是一种古代日常使用的防水工具。这里表示在古代时期，“time”表示“时代、时期”时常用复数形式“times”，如“ancient times”。故填times。 3．句意：据说他和他的妹妹一次游览了西湖。“pay a visit to”为固定搭配，意为“游览、拜访”，其中“a”表示“一次”。故填a。 4．句意：在明天太阳升起之前。“before”引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，动词rise需加-es。故填rises。 5．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了一整夜在湖边建了10个亭子。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。collect的过去式为collected。故填collected。 6．句意：他看见他的妹妹手里拿着一个奇怪的东西。“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填holding。 7．句意：他发现那个由丝绸和竹条制成的物体可以轻松地打开和关闭。“be made of”表示“由……制成”。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the object”，表示被动。故填made。 8．句意：他发现那个由丝绸和竹条制成的物体可以轻松地打开和关闭。修饰动词“opened and closed”，应用副词。easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 9．句意：人们使用更便宜的纸来降低伞的成本。“much”修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。cheap的比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。 10．句意：那就是油纸伞如何被发明的。空格处引导表语从句，表示“油纸伞被发明的方式”。根据上文描述的制作过程，应填how，意为“如何”。故填how。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Shan Hai Jing? It is an old and famous Chinese book. It has many stories about mountains, rivers, and magical animals. Jiliang, a wonderful horse, 1 (come) from this book. It lives 2 a far place and has great power. It is one of the most special animals in this great book. Jiliang has 3 very special look. It has a snow-white body, and 4 (it) eyes are as bright (明亮的) as stars. It can run faster than the wind and bring people to different places 5 (easy) . It can travel hundreds of miles in one day without getting tired. It looks like a white cloud 6 (move) across the sky when it runs, so many people think it is the most beautiful horse in the world. In Chinese culture, Jiliang is a symbol of good luck and 7 (happy) . If a person rides this horse, he or she can live a long and 8 (health) life. The name “Ji” means “good”. It tells us 9 (keep) hope and love life. It is not just an animal, 10 a beautiful dream in our heart and a warm wish from ancient (古代的) China. 【答案】 1．comes 2．in 3．a 4．its 5．easily 6．moving 7．happiness 8．healthy 9．to keep 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了《山海经》中的神兽吉量，讲述了它的外形、能力以及在中国文化中的象征意义。 1．句意：吉量，一匹神奇的马，来自这本书。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Jiliang是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，come的第三人称单数是comes。 2．句意：它住在一个遥远的地方，拥有强大的力量。固定搭配live in表示“住在……”，故填in。 3．句意：吉量有着非常特别的外貌。此处表示“一种”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4．句意：它有着雪白的身体，眼睛像星星一样明亮。此处修饰名词eyes，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 5．句意：它能跑得比风还快，轻松地带人们去不同的地方。此处修饰动词bring，需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 6．句意：当它奔跑时，看起来就像一朵白云在天空中移动，所以很多人认为它是世界上最美丽的马。此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰cloud，表示主动关系，move的现在分词是moving。 7．句意：在中国文化中，吉量是好运和幸福的象征。此处和good luck并列，需用名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 8．句意：如果一个人骑上这匹马，他/她就能过上健康长寿的生活。此处修饰名词life，需用形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy。 9．句意：它告诉我们要保持希望，热爱生活。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to keep。 10．句意：它不仅仅是一种动物，而是我们心中一个美丽的梦，也是来自古代中国的温暖祝福。固定搭配not just...but...表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We all need 1 (exercise). Doctors say it is good for 2 (we). It 3 (make) our heart and body strong. It also helps to keep 4 (health). And we will feel better about ourselves. It’s good to exercise 5 (two) a week. Twenty 6 (minute) each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers (健身中心)”. These places have a lot of equipment (设备). They spend much time 7 (play) sports there. Some people also buy equipment for their homes. 8 （but）it is not cheap (便宜的). Exercising can be 9 (real) fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or they can play sports together in other 10 (place). How do you exercise? How often do you exercise? 【答案】 1．exercise 2．us 3．makes 4．healthy 5．twice 6．minutes 7．playing 8．But 9．really 10．places 【导语】本文讲述了锻炼对身体的好处以及人们常见的锻炼方式，鼓励大家保持运动的习惯。 1．句意：我们都需要锻炼。need sth.表示 “需要做某事/需要某物”，exercise作名词表示“锻炼”时为不可数名词，此处填exercise，故填exercise。 2．句意：医生说它对我们有好处。介词for后需用宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 3．句意：它使我们的心脏和身体强壮。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes。故填makes。 4．句意：它也有助于保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，此处需用形容词形式，health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 5．句意：一周锻炼两次是很好的。固定搭配twice a week表示“一周两次”，此处需用副词形式，two的副词是twice。故填twice。 6．句意：每次二十分钟就足够了。twenty后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。故填minutes。 7．句意：他们花很多时间在那里做运动。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，play的动名词是playing。故填playing。 8．句意：有些人也会为家里买设备，但它并不便宜。前后句存在转折关系，需用转折连词But，句首首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：锻炼可以真的很有趣。空处修饰形容词fun，需用副词形式，real的副词是really。故填really。 10．句意：或者他们可以一起在其他地方做运动。other后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。故填places。 五、书面表达 1．运动是健康生活的基石，也是当下十分流行的时尚。坚持运动，能让我们体魄强健、心态阳光。每个人都有自己最喜欢的运动，请你结合自身实际，以My Favourite Sport为题，完成一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 2. 介绍自己最喜欢的运动 2. 说明喜欢这项运动的原因 3. 谈谈平时参与这项运动的情况，好处。 4. 倡议大家积极参与运动， 要求： 4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。 2语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于70词。 3可以适当发挥_____________。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is swimming. I love it because it’s both fun and helpful: it keeps me strong and makes me feel cool in hot summer. I often go swimming with my friends on weekends. We race in the pool and play water games happily. Swimming not only helps me stay healthy, but also teaches me to be brave when I try new swimming styles. Let’s find a sport we like and exercise together. It will make our life healthier and more colorful! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动（名称）/喜欢的原因（有趣、有益等）/平时参与情况与好处（时间、同伴、锻炼效果）/倡议大家积极参与 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校信息，词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明最喜欢的运动是游泳，并简要说明喜欢的原因 主体段：具体介绍平时参与情况（周末与朋友一起）、运动带来的好处（健康、勇敢） 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家找到喜欢的运动一起锻炼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：swimming/running/basketball/football/table tennis/badminton/skating/cycling等 要点二：喜欢原因 原因表达：fun/interesting/helpful/exciting/relaxing/cool/makes me strong/keeps me healthy/makes me feel cool in hot summer等 要点三：平时参与情况及好处 时间表达：on weekends/every day/after school/in my free time/twice a week等 同伴表达：with my friends/with my classmates/alone等 好处表达：stay healthy/keep fit/be brave/learn new skills/feel happy/relax myself等 活动表达：race in the pool/play games/go running/play basketball together等 要点四：倡议 倡议句式：Let’s find a sport.../Let’s exercise together/Join us/Do sports every day等 目的表达：make our life healthier and more colorful/keep us in good mood/build a strong body等 1．学校英文校刊发起主题为“Join to Keep Fit”的征文活动。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请就身体健康的重要性和如何保持身体健康谈谈自己的观点，可作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Join to Keep Fit We are so busy with studies, but it is also important for us to keep fit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Join to Keep Fit    We are so busy with studies, but it is also important for us to keep fit. Good health gives us enough energy to study well and enjoy life. Without it, we can’t do anything properly. So we must pay attention to our health every day.     To keep healthy, we need to exercise often, like running or playing basketball. Eating more fruit and vegetables and less junk food is also important. Besides, we should sleep early and drink plenty of water. Staying happy every day helps a lot, too.     Let’s join together to keep fit from now on! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 观点类作文，用一般现在时 明确要点： 身体健康的重要性、如何保持身体健康 确定人称： 第一人称（we/our） 注意事项： 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出话题，并强调身体健康的重要性 主体段： 谈论如何保持身体健康的观点 结尾段： 发起呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康的重要性 重要性：Good health gives us enough energy to study well and enjoy life/Without it, we can’t do anything properly./If we are not healthy, we can’t study well or play happily./As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.”等 要点二：如何保持身体健康 具体做法：exercise often, like running or playing basketball/eating more fruit and vegetables and less junk food/sleep early and drink plenty of water/staying happy every day/do sports for at least one hour every day/say no to too much junk food like hamburgers and cola/We mustn’t stay up late playing computer games or watching videos等 1．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben计划在学校“Chinese Culture Week”中介绍中国传统手工艺品，特写信向你求助。请你结合以下图文内容，选择一种手工艺品，回信并介绍其基本信息、独特特色，以及表达你的祝福与期待。 要求：（1）回信应涵盖所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Ben, I am really glad to know your plan about introducing our traditional Chinese handicrafts. I am happy to help you with it. I’d like to recommend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben,      I am really glad to know your plan about introducing our traditional Chinese handicrafts. I am happy to help you with it.      I’d like to recommend paper cutting. It is a popular Chinese traditional art with a history of over 1,500 years. People usually use red paper and scissors to make beautiful pictures. The one in the photo is called “Huakaifugui”, which means wealth and honor when flowers bloom. The most special thing is that all the patterns are connected without breaking the paper. It is a symbol of good luck and happiness. I hope your introduction will be successful and more students will love Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍手工艺品的基本信息、独特特色；表达祝福与期待 确定人称：主体介绍用第三人称（it） 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：对来信做出回应（已给出） 主体段：选择一种手工艺品并介绍其基本信息、独特特色 结尾段： 表达祝福与期待 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍手工艺品的基本信息、独特特色 基本信息：a popular Chinese traditional art with a history of over 1,500 years/People usually use red paper and scissors to make beautiful pictures./The one in the photo is called “Huakaifugui”, which means wealth and honor when flowers bloom./Hand-made kites have a history of over 2,000 years in China./People use bamboo sticks and silk or paper to make them.等 独特特色： The most special thing is that all the patterns are connected without breaking the paper./It is a symbol of good luck and happiness./The most special thing is that it can fly high in the sky with a long string. Making kites needs patience and skill, and flying them is great fun in spring.等 要点二：表达祝福与期待 祝福与期待：I hope your introduction will be successful and more students will love Chinese culture./I hope everything goes well and your classmates will be amazed by Chinese culture. I'm sure your introduction will help build a bridge between our two countries.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $