精品解析：江苏南通市市区2025-2026学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷

七年级英语试卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分） 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What wild animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love wolves very much among wild animals. M: Me too. Wolves often work as a group and have good team spirit. 2. What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what’s your favorite landscape? W: I like the forest best. They are full of trees and you can enjoy fresh air. 3. What will Kevin do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend, Kevin? Will you go hiking or rowing on the lake? M: Neither. I want to go horse riding. It’s really amazing and great fun. 4. What’s Sandy’s favourite book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, what is your favorite book? W: I am a big fan of Monkey King. He’s a brave, magical character traveling across mountains and seas with his partners. So my favorite is Journey to the West. 5. When will the bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Surely it’s already ten o’clock. When will our bus come? W: We have to wait another ten minutes. 6. Why are fantasy stories so popular? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are always full of magic tricks. B. Because they let us enjoy an imaginary world. C. Because they often take place at a different time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know why fantasy stories are so popular? M: I think it is because they let us enjoy an imaginary world and relax ourselves. 7. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts does Jack know? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What traditional Chinese crafts do you know, Jack? M: There are many traditional skills in China, but I only know something about paper cutting, Chinese lanterns, and wood carving. 8. Where does the river in Millie’s hometown start from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The north of China. B. The south of China. C. The east of China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie, I hear there is a long river in the east of your hometown. Does it begin in southern China? W: No, it starts from a mountain in the north of China. 9. What does Tom think of Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really boring. B. Not modern. C. Quite great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what do you think of Xi’an? Some people say it’s boring. M: I don’t think so. Xi’an is a city with rich culture. There are many ancient palaces and modern buildings there. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are friends. B. They are a couple. C. They are neighbours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I saw you carrying your things just now. Are you new here in our neighborhood? M: Yes, I came here yesterday. W: Welcome. I live right next to your home. If you need any help, just let me know. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did they visit the farm? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. Why were the vegetables delicious? A. Because the vegetables were very expensive. B. Because the students picked them by themselves. C. Because the students cooked them in a special way. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard your class went on a trip to a farm. Was it last month? W: No, it was last week. We picked fresh vegetables there. M: Did you eat those vegetables? How did they taste? W: Sure. They were delicious because they were the fruits of our own hard work. The whole trip was great. M: Sounds like you really enjoyed the nice trip. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Practical ways to get close to nature ●Start with daily nature time ____13____ for 15 minutes is good for your health. ●Keep a nature notebook Drawing will guide you to watch things ____14____. ●Try “tree relaxing” Sitting beside a tree will make us feel less ____15____. 13. A. Reading books B. Staying outdoors C. Playing indoors 14. A. carefully B. freely C. happily 15. A. amazed B. tired C. relaxed 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Nowadays most people are busy with study or work and forget the lovely natural world around them. Here are 3 practical ways to get close to nature. First, start with daily nature time. Spend a quarter outdoors each day watching local plants and animals instead of staying indoors. It is good for your health. Second, keep a nature notebook to draw flowers or leaves. And it guides you to watch everything carefully. Third, try tree relaxing. Sit beside a tall tree peacefully. It relaxes our tired minds and makes us love nature more. Follow these small ideas, and you will easily find amazing natural wonders in daily life. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Xu Xiake born? A. In Gansu. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Jiangsu. 17. When did Xu Xiake begin his trip? A. When he was twenty. B. After his parents died. C. As he was a young child. 18. What did Xu Xiake’s mother do for him? A. She wrote stories for his book. B. She travelled together with him. C. She prepared a special hat for him. 19. How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. On horseback. 20. Which saying matches the passage best? A. We can learn something from everyone we meet. B. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. C. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The Travels of Xu Xiake is a famous book in China. It tells the life and travels of Xu Xiake, a great traveller. He was born in Jiangsu 500 years ago. He traveled across China for 30 years. As a boy, he loved reading books about mountains, rivers, and different places in China. The more he read, the more he wanted to see these places with his own eyes. He believed that reading could help him learn about the world, but traveling could help him understand it better. So he started his trip at the age of 20. At that time, many people thought sons should not travel far while their parents were still alive. But Xu Xiake's mother supported him. Before Xu left home, his mother made a special travel hat for him to give him best wishes. He visited many places and climbed lots of mountains. He walked for most of his trips. His travel was not easy. He met dangers on the way, but he stayed calm and brave. He wrote down his stories on the way. After he died, people put his stories into the book The Travels of Xu Xiake. It is still popular and meaningful to us today. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Scenario: Li Hua is showing Jack around Nantong to collect materials for the English edition of Nantong Daily.（场景：李华正带杰克参观南通，为《南通日报》英文版搜集素材。） 21. — Li Hua, I’m not sure which place to begin first. — Let’s start with places close to nature. I think ________ fits our topic perfectly. Let’s go! A. Zilang Park B. Nantong Museum C. Sam’s Club D. Gengsu Theatre 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，我不确定先从哪个地方开始。——让我们从贴近自然的地方开始吧。我认为紫琅公园完全符合我们的主题。我们走吧！ Zilang Park紫琅公园；Nantong Museum南通博物馆；Sam’s Club山姆俱乐部；Gengsu Theatre更俗剧院。根据“Let’s start with places close to nature.”可知，说话人建议从贴近自然的地方开始，只有公园属于贴近自然的场所。 22. —Li Hua, I just took a photo. Look! The sunshine is just right, the sea of flowers is colourful, and a lovely dog is running ________ its owner. —Wow, how beautiful! A. after B. behind C. over D. towards 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，我刚拍了一张照片，你看！阳光正好，花海五彩斑斓，还有一只可爱的狗狗正朝着它的主人跑过去。 ——哇，好美啊！ after在……之后/追赶；behind在……后面；over在……上方；towards朝向。根据“a lovely dog is running ... its owner”可知，狗狗是正朝向它的主人跑的方向，应填towards。 23. —Li Hua, Zilang Lake looks nice. I’d like to use this poem in our report, but one word is missing. —The last words usually rhyme. So the missing word is “________”. Small Pool Yang Wanli The spring runs slow and starts to go. Tree shadows love the pool’s soft glow. Young lotus (荷花) shows a little top. A dragonfly (蜻蜓) comes here to ________. A. shop B. stop C. know D. borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，紫琅湖看起来很美。我想在我们的报告里用这首诗，但少了一个词。——最后一个词通常要押韵。所以缺少的词是“stop”。 《小池》杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 shop购物；stop停止/停留；know知道；borrow借入。根据诗歌押韵规则，前文“top”以/tɒp/结尾，应选押/ɒp/音的“stop”，且“蜻蜓立上头”中“立”对应“stop”的停留之意，应填stop。 24. Li Hua and Jack continue travelling in Nantong. They get to Binjiang Park and see a sign. Which sentence uses “close” in the same way as the sign? A. All shops here close at nine every evening. B. Please stand close together for our group photo. C. They become close friends after working together. D. We need to close the door before leaving the room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华和杰克继续在南通旅行。他们到达滨江公园并看到一个标志。哪个句子中“close”的用法和标志中的一样？ 图片标志中的句子“PLEASE DO NOT GET TOO CLOSE.”意为“请勿靠得太近”，其中“close”作副词，表示空间距离上的“近”。A选项句意为“这里所有的商店每天晚上九点关门”，close作动词，意为“关门”；B选项句意为“请站近一点拍合照”，close作副词，表示空间距离上的“近”；C选项句意为“他们一起工作后成了亲密的朋友”，close作形容词，意为“亲密的”；D选项句意为“离开房间前我们需要关门”，close作动词，意为“关”。B选项中“close”的含义和用法与标志中的一致。 25. —Li Hua, the view on the top of Wolf Hill is so beautiful! Look! Is that a fishing boat over there? —No, it ________ be because fishing is not allowed. We must protect the Yangtze River now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，狼山山顶的景色太美了！你看！那边是不是一艘渔船？ ——不对，那不可能是渔船，因为这里禁止捕鱼。我们现在必须保护长江。 can能；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据答语“No”以及“because fishing is not allowed”可知，既然不允许捕鱼，推测那艘船“不可能”是渔船，表示否定的推测用can’t。 26. —Li Hua, I hear the Nantong Museum is really wonderful. Shall we go there? —Of course. ________ will forget Nantong’s history and culture after visiting it. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，我听说南通博物馆特别棒，我们一起去那儿好吗？ ——当然啦，参观完之后没人会忘记南通的历史和文化。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人(用于疑问句或否定句)；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“the Nantong Museum is really wonderful”可知博物馆很棒，参观后印象深刻，推测出没有人会忘记。所以用“Nobody”。 27. — Jack, look at the statue (雕像) of Zhang Jian. It was he who built the first museum and many schools like China’s first normal school here. — Wow! No wonder all the people in Nantong are ________ of him. A. sure B. tired C. proud D. careless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 杰克，看张謇的雕像。是他在这里建立了第一座博物馆和许多学校，比如中国的第一所师范学校。—— 哇！难怪南通的所有人都为他感到骄傲。 sure确信的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的；careless粗心的。根据“It was he who built the first museum and many schools like China’s first normal school here”可知，张謇贡献卓越，人们应为他感到自豪，固定搭配be proud of sb.意为“为某人感到骄傲”。 28. — Li Hua, many people are watching the Jiangsu Football City League match at Huanxi Square! — Yes! Some of them are ________ their flags high and shouting “Go Nantong!” loudly. A. giving up B. holding up C. cheering up D. picking up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，很多人正在环西广场观看江苏足球城市联赛！——是的！他们中的一些人正高高举起他们的旗帜，大声喊着“南通加油！”。 giving up放弃；holding up举起；cheering up使振奋；picking up捡起。根据“watching the ... match”及“their flags high”可知，观众在看比赛时会高举旗帜助威，用holding up符合语境。 29. —Jack, after visiting so many places today, what do you think of Nantong? —I really love it. ________ A. How beautiful the photos are! B. How delicious the food is! C. What an exciting football match it is! D. What a wonderful city Nantong is! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，今天参观了这么多地方后，你觉得南通怎么样？——我很喜欢它。南通是一个多么棒的城市啊！ How beautiful the photos are照片多美啊；How delicious the food is食物多美味啊；What an exciting football match it is这是一场多么激动人心的足球比赛啊；What a wonderful city Nantong is南通是一个多么棒的城市啊。根据问句“what do you think of Nantong?”以及答句“I really love it.”可知，回答者是在表达对南通这座城市的整体喜爱和赞美，因此应填入感叹南通这座城市很棒的句子，选项D符合语境。 30. — Thanks for showing me around and collecting so many good materials, Li Hua. — ________. I hope our report will help more people know Nantong. A. Good idea B. Forget it C. Sounds nice D. Not at all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，谢谢你带我四处参观，还收集了这么多好材料。 ——不客气，我希望我们的报告能让更多人了解南通。 Good idea好主意；Forget it算了吧，忘了它；Sounds nice听起来不错；Not at all别客气，不客气。上句“Thanks for showing me around and collecting so many good materials, Li Hua.”是对李华带自己参观以及收集很多好材料表示感谢，“Not at all”意为“不客气”，是常用的回应感谢的表达，符合此处语境。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, China was hit by its enemies (敌人). The fight ____31____ for a long time, and many people lost their homes. To protect the people and the country, the Emperor made a rule: Every military family (军户) should send one man to the front to fight. Mulan’s father used to be a good soldier (士兵), yet he was old and ____32____. He was not able to fight in the war again. Mulan had a little brother, ____33____ he was too young. At that time, girls could not join the army. Mulan was very worried. She knew her father would die if ____34____ went to the war. Then, Mulan made a ____35____. She decided to take her father’s place. When she was young, she learned riding and fighting from her father. She thought she could fight just ____36____ a real soldier. Then, she dressed up as a man and ____37____ army clothes. Though her parents did not want her to go, they had to agree ____38____ the end. Mulan joined the army and nobody knew she was a girl. She was brave and well-prepared, so she always thought carefully about what to do ____39____ each fight. Thanks to her smart ____40____, she helped her team win many fights. After twelve years of hard fighting, she became a great head (首领) and won all her teammates’ ____41____. In the last big fight, the enemy came suddenly in the snowy mountains. Mulan stayed calm. She led her team to hide ____42____ the snow mountain and rocks to fight back. Thankfully, the war ____43____ ended, and China was safe. The Emperor wanted to give her a great present and a good job. But Mulan said no. She only ____44____ for a horse to go back home and stay with her family. She is always a great hero in Chinese traditional stories. Her example tells us courage and kindness are the greatest ____45____ in life. These qualities will stay with us all the time. 31. A. arrived B. happened C. kept D. lasted 32. A. strong B. healthy C. weak D. careless 33. A. and B. but C. so D. or 34. A. he B. she C. they D. we 35. A. deal B. plan C. noise D. mistake 36. A. over B. like C. for D. with 37. A. took back B. took off C. put up D. put on 38. A. at B. by C. in D. to 39. A. before B. after C. during D. in 40. A. friends B. dreams C. ideas D. machines 41. A. help B. hope C. care D. respect 42. A. below B. behind C. into D. through 43. A. finally B. really C. usually D. already 44. A. looked B. waited C. asked D. paid 45. A. gifts B. tools C. tasks D. tricks 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代女英雄花木兰代父从军的故事。她勇敢机智，屡建奇功，战后拒绝赏赐，选择回家与家人团聚。她的勇气和善良是生命中宝贵的财富。 【31题详解】 句意：战斗持续了很长时间，许多人失去了家园。 根据后文“for a long time”可知，此处表示战斗持续了很长时间，lasted“持续”符合语境。arrived到达；happened发生；kept保持，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：木兰的父亲曾经是个好士兵，但他现在又老又虚弱。 根据后文“He was not able to fight in the war again.”可知，父亲不能再打仗了，说明他身体虚弱，weak“虚弱的”符合语境。strong强壮的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：木兰有一个弟弟，但是他太小了。 根据前后文逻辑，弟弟虽然是男性，但年龄太小不能当兵，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。and和；so所以；or或者，均不能表示转折。 【34题详解】 句意：她知道如果她父亲去打仗就会死掉。 根据前文“Mulan’s father”可知，此处指代木兰的父亲，应用代词he。she她；they他们；we我们，均指代错误。 【35题详解】 句意：然后，木兰做了一个计划。 根据后文“She decided to take her father’s place.”可知，木兰决定代父从军，这是她制定的计划，固定搭配make a plan意为“制定计划”。deal交易；noise噪音；mistake错误，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：她认为她能像一个真正的士兵一样战斗。 根据语境，木兰认为自己可以像真正的士兵那样去战斗，固定搭配just like意为“就像……一样”。over在……上方；for为了；with和，均不符合语义和固定搭配用法。 【37题详解】 句意：然后，她女扮男装，穿上了军装。 根据上文“dressed up as a man”可知，此处表示穿上军装，put on“穿上”符合语境。took back收回；took off脱下；put up张贴、搭建，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然她的父母不想让她去，但他们最终还是同意了。 固定搭配“in the end”表示“最后，终于”。at在；by被、由；to朝、向，均不符合固定搭配用法。 【39题详解】 句意：她勇敢且准备充分，所以她总是在每次战斗前仔细思考该怎么做。 根据上文“well-prepared”和“thought carefully about what to do”可知，准备工作和思考应该是在战斗之前进行，before“在……之前”符合逻辑。after在……之后；during在……期间；in在……里，均不符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：多亏了她聪明的想法，她帮助她的队伍赢得了许多战斗。 根据上文“thought carefully about what to do”可知，木兰善于思考，提出了聪明的想法，ideas“想法、主意”符合语境。friends朋友；dreams梦想；machines机器，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：经过十二年的艰苦战斗，她成为了一名伟大的首领，并赢得了所有队友的尊重。 根据上文“became a great head”可知，她成为了首领，自然赢得了队友们的尊重，respect“尊重”符合语境。help帮助；hope希望；care关心，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她带领她的队伍躲在雪山和岩石后面反击。 根据“hide”可知，队伍躲藏在雪山和岩石的后面，behind“在……后面”符合逻辑。below在……下面；into到……里面；through穿过，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：谢天谢地，战争终于结束了，中国安全了。 根据上文“After twelve years of hard fighting”和后文“China was safe”可知，经过漫长的岁月，战争终于结束了，finally“终于”符合语境。really真正地；usually通常；already已经，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：她只要求一匹马回家和家人待在一起。 固定搭配ask for表示“要求得到”，木兰只求一匹马回家。looked看；waited等待；paid支付，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她的例子告诉我们，勇气和善良是生命中最伟大的礼物。 根据语境和后文“These qualities will stay with us all the time.”可知，勇气和善良是赋予我们生命的美好品质，如同最伟大的礼物，gifts“礼物”符合语境。tools工具；tasks任务；tricks戏法、诡计，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Outdoor hiking is a great way to exercise and get close to nature. But we need to learn basic hiking skills to keep safe. Here are some easy and useful rules for hiking. 1. Pre-Hiking Preparation Before you go hiking, check the weather, the road situation and your own health. It is important to get well prepared. First, prepare walking sticks to protect your knees and walk safely. Besides, take a light comfortable bag for your things and wear soft safe sports shoes. Also, do not wear cotton clothes. They hold water and make you cold easily. Choose dry, warm and wind-proof (防风) ones. What’s more, bring basic food and enough water. Also, take small things such as medicine, a hat, sunglasses and extra socks. Remember to do some warm-up exercises before hiking to relax your body. 2. Rules for Hiking on the Way First, hike with friends and walk slowly. Second, stand to rest when tired. Don’t sit or take off your bag. Rest with your group. Besides, drink small amounts of water often and never drink too much at a time. When going up hills, lean your body forward, take short steps and use walking sticks to save energy. When going down hills, bend your knees, walk slowly and never jump. Last but not least, keep to the main road and never walk alone in new places. 3. Easy Ways to Find Directions First, you can use the sun: it rises in the east and sets in the west. Put a stick into the ground and mark its shadow (标记阴影) twice, then the middle of the two marks points north. Next, check plants: tree rings (年轮) are wider and hill plants grow better on the south, while bamboo looks greener and thicker on the south. What’s more, look for the North Star at night; find the Big Dipper first, and the bright star always shows north. In short, hiking is a wonderful outdoor activity. With good preparation and safe habits, we can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect ourselves well during every hiking trip. 46. Which group of things do we need to prepare before hiking? A. ②③⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ②③④⑤⑦ D. ①③④⑥⑧ 47. Which picture shows the right way of finding directions? A. B. C. D. 48. Where can we read the article? A. In a news report. B. In an outdoor guide. C. In a Biology textbook. D. In a fantasy story book. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕户外运动，介绍了徒步的准备事项、徒步途中的安全与技巧规则，以及利用自然事物（太阳、树轮、植物、北极星等）辨别方向的方法，旨在帮助读者安全、愉快地享受徒步并欣赏自然之美。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段第三、四两句“First, prepare walking sticks to protect your knees and walk safely…wear soft safe sports shoes.”可知，需要准备“登山杖”，“运动鞋”。对应图①登山杖和图④运动鞋，排除了图⑤高跟鞋；根据文章第二段第五、六、七三句“Also, do not wear cotton clothes…Choose dry, warm and wind-proof ones.”可知要选择干燥、保暖、防风的非棉质衣物，对应图③防风外套，排除图②棉质T恤；根据文章第二段倒数第二、三两句“What’s more, bring basic food and enough water. Also, take small things such as medicine, a hat, sunglasses and extra socks.”可知要带水和食物，对应图⑥，带药品对应图⑧，排除图⑦玩具熊。综合起来需要准备的物品为①登山杖、③防风外套、④运动鞋、⑥水、⑧药品，对应选项D。 【47题详解】 根据文章第四段第三句前半句“Next, check plants: tree rings are wider”，可知南侧年轮更宽，A图“年轮图”，南北方向颠倒；根据第四段第三句中“hill plants grow better on the south”，可知山坡植物南侧更茂盛，B图“山坡植被图”，图中标注北侧植被茂盛，说明南、北位置错误，应该是南侧植被茂盛；根据文中第四段第三句后半句“while bamboo looks greener and thicker on the south.”可知竹子长在南侧更绿更密，D图“竹子图”，图中标注北侧竹子长得茂密，说明南、北方向标注错误，应该是南侧更茂密；根据第四段第一二两句“First, you can use the sun… then the middle of the two marks points north.”可知，利用太阳：木棍插地，标记两次影子，中间指向北。图C“木棍+太阳标记影子的方法”，和文中描述一致。 【48题详解】 文章介绍了徒步前的准备、徒步规则和辨别方向的方法，属于户外出行的实用指南，选项B“户外指南”符合，选项A“新闻报道”、选项C“生物课本”、选项D“奇幻故事书”都不符合。 B ①Football is very popular around the world these days. A growing number of people spend their spare time watching or playing football. ②The FIFA World Cup is one of the world’s most popular sports events. The 2026 FIFA World Cup is from June 11 to July 19. Canada, Mexico and the US host it together for the first time. To welcome the World Cup, the three countries had many fun activities. Mexico and Canada each run 13 World Cup matches, including the opening match in Mexico City. The US has the most games, with 78 matches in 11 cities. The final match will take place in New York. ③As for China, football is developing (发展) fast. The Jiangsu Football City League started its new season on April 11. Each team needs at least six players under 22 to help young players improve. Cities in Jiangsu designed special football shirts with traditional Chinese culture. Nanjing’s football shirts use Yunjin Brocade and Suqian’s have Peking Opera character Xiang Yu on them. Famous stars come to cheer for the teams. Sichuan and Zhejiang also built city football leagues. ④Young Chinese players got great achievements. The U23 team reached the Asian Cup final after 22 years. Both the boys’ and girls’ U17 teams will get into the 2027 U17 World Cup. The girls won all group games with no goals lost, and the boys beat Qatar to enter the World Cup after 21 years. China Daily writes, Chinese football will grow well when football becomes part of people’s daily lives. ⑤All in all, as more people around the world find joy in playing and watching football, this wonderful sport will stay popular and keep growing in every corner of the world. 49. The underlined word “host” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. hold B. win C. watch D. join 50. How many football matches are there in the 2026 FIFA World Cup? A. 91. B. 93. C. 104. D. 106. 51. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Mexico hosts World Cup games with Canada and the US B. more and more people watch or play football when they are free C. traditional Chinese culture is used in designing Jiangsu football shirts D. Young Chinese football players can get more chances in important matches 52. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了足球在全球的流行趋势、2026世界杯概况以及中国足球的发展现状与未来前景。 【49题详解】 根据第②段中“Canada, Mexico and the US host it together for the first time”可知，这句话在说明加拿大、墨西哥和美国共同承办世界杯这项赛事，由此可知，host在这里表示“承办、举办”，和hold词义相同。 【50题详解】 根据第②段中“Mexico and Canada each run 13 World Cup matches”以及“The US has the most games, with 78 matches”可知，墨西哥和加拿大各举办13场比赛，美国举办78场，因此比赛总场次为104场。 【51题详解】 根据第④段中“The U23 team reached the Asian Cup final after 22 years. Both the boys’ and girls’ U17 teams will get into the 2027 U17 World Cup”可知，多支国字号青年队伍时隔多年打入国际重大赛事，由此可以推断出年轻球员得到了更多登上大赛赛场的机会，D项是合理推论。 【52题详解】 根据全文段落内容可知，第①段总起，引出足球在全世界流行；第②③④段分别介绍世界杯赛事、国内足球联赛、青年球员的成绩，属于分述内容；第⑤段总结全文，因此文章为“总—分—总”结构，对应段落划分①/②③④/⑤。 C A man lived next to a forest. A naughty (顽皮的) monkey often came to his garden to eat fruits and play. It liked swinging in trees, picking fruits, and making funny faces at the man’s children. The man sometimes felt angry and wanted to drive the monkey away. However, his children always stopped him, because they thought the monkey was cute and brought them joy. One day, the house was very quiet. The monkey went into the yard quietly and looked through the window. It saw the man’s little girl lying in bed. She looked pale and tired. Instead of being angry, the man kindly asked the monkey to cheer up his daughter. The monkey acted funny and made noises. For the first time in days, the little girl smiled a little. Soon a doctor came. He checked the girl carefully and said she had a bad illness. The only special medicine to save her was tiger’s tears. Tigers were hard to get close to, and they almost never cried. Everyone felt helpless. But the kind monkey decided to try its best to save the girl. The monkey tried many ways to make the tiger cry. It begged (乞求) the tiger, played with its tail, and even used onions, but all failed. Later, the monkey had a good thought. It told a big bear a lie: a heavy wind was going to blow the bear away. The monkey asked the bear to hold a tree, then tied the bear with long plant ropes. When the tiger saw the silly bear, it could not stop laughing. Soon, tears ran down its face. The monkey ran to use a coconut shell (椰子壳) to collect the tears at once. After the girl drank the special tears, she got better very soon. Her father used to think the monkey was just a naughty little animal, but it showed great kindness and wisdom. This story teaches us that every living thing, even if it is not perfect, can have a warm heart. 53. Why didn’t the man drive the monkey away at first? A. The monkey never picked fruits in his garden. B. His children liked the funny monkey very much. C. The doctor asked him to keep the monkey at home. D. The monkey helped look after his sick daughter every day. 54. What is the correct order of these events in the story? ①The girl got a bad illness. ②The monkey collected the tiger’s tears. ③The doctor came and checked the little girl. ④The monkey made faces to cheer the sick girl. ⑤The monkey lied to the bear and tied it to a tree. A. ①④③⑤② B. ④①③②⑤ C. ①③④⑤② D. ④③①⑤② 55. What lesson can we get from the story? A. Being perfect all the time is needed. B. We should never forget our own mistakes. C. Helping others is more important than being perfect. D. We mainly depend on clever thoughts to solve a problem. 56. What is the best title for this article? A. A Sick Little Girl B. A Tiger’s Special Tears C. A Dangerous Forest Story D. A Kind and Clever Monkey 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的小猴子帮助生病的女孩恢复健康的故事，体现了万物有灵。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“However, his children always stopped him, because they thought the monkey was cute and brought them joy”，可知男人起初没有赶走猴子，是因为他的孩子们认为猴子很可爱，能给他们带来快乐。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“It saw the man’s little girl lying in bed. She looked pale and tired”，可知最先发生的是女孩生病，①排在首位；之后“Instead of being angry, the man kindly asked the monkey to cheer up his daughter”，猴子扮鬼脸逗女孩开心，④排在第二；第三段“He checked the girl carefully and said she had a bad illness”，③排在第三；第四段“The monkey asked the bear to hold a tree, then tied the bear with long plant ropes”，⑤排在第四；第四段“The monkey ran to use a coconut shell to collect the tears at once”，②排在最后。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“This story teaches us that every living thing, even if it is not perfect, can have a warm heart”，可知这个故事告诉我们，每一种生命，即使并不完美，也可能拥有一颗温暖的心。 【56题详解】 通读全文，文章讲述了一只聪明的小猴子帮助生病的女孩恢复健康的故事，体现了万物有灵，D项最符合文章主旨。 D Do you care about the future of rainforests? Can destroyed forests turn green again? Will wild animals go back to their old homes? Many people worried about these things in the past. The latest research (研究) in 2026 brings us good news. Rainforests have great power to recover (恢复), and human protection can help them live better. Rainforests are very important to our Earth. They cover less than 6 percent of the planet’s surface, but they protect more than half of the world’s living animals. In the past, in order to build farms or get wood, people often cut down many rainforest trees. This did great harm to nature. Scientists once believed that broken rainforests needed more than 100 years to get well again. However, new studies show a much better result. Rainforests can recover far faster than we thought. After people stop harming the land, tall trees still need a long time to grow. Yet, this does not stop the rainforest from recovering. While the big trees are still growing, smaller plants and bushes cover the ground in a short time. As a result, most animals can come back within 30 years. Birds and monkeys from nearby forests bring seeds and help new plants grow. This helps the forest recover soon. Their fast recovery gives us huge hope. Sadly, some bacteria (细菌) in the land will die out forever. That means some harm cannot be fixed. Thankfully, global protection work is getting better now. According to 2026 reports, the loss of rainforests in 2025 fell by 36 percent compared with 2024. Countries like Brazil and Colombia made strict rules to save the Amazon rainforest. Though hot weather and fires still hurt the forests, human actions will work very well. 57. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how rainforests got badly hurt. B. To introduce laws for protecting rainforests. C. To talk about the animals living in rainforests. D. To show rainforests can recover and need protection. 58. The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. cutting down rainforest trees B. protecting the living animals C. building farms or getting wood D. covering 6 percent of the surface 59. How does the writer feel about rainforests’ future? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Bored. D. Unsure. 60. What will the writer talk about next? A. How rainforests will recover. B. Why rainforests are important. C. What dangers rainforests will face. D. What we can do to protect rainforests. 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雨林的恢复能力以及人类保护对雨林的重要性。 【57题详解】 第一段指出“Rainforests have great power to recover, and human protection can help them live better.”，后文介绍了雨林的恢复速度和全球保护工作的进展，因此全文旨在说明雨林可以恢复且需要保护。 【58题详解】 第二段中“this”所在句为：“This did great harm to nature.”，结合前文“people often cut down many rainforest trees”，说明“this”指代“砍伐雨林树木”的行为。注意前文“in order to build farms or get wood”是砍伐的目的，并不是this指代的内容。 【59题详解】 第一段指出“brings us good news”、“Rainforests have great power to recover”，说明作者对雨林的未来充满希望。 【60题详解】 文末指出“global protection work is getting better now...human actions will work very well.”，文末落脚各国出台法规、雨林损毁率下降，前文已完整讲完雨林恢复速度、现存不可逆伤害，因此接下来可能讨论我们可以具体做些什么来保护雨林。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Write Your Own Poems Many writers enjoy writing poems because there are no real rules. You can try it too. ____61____ Read works by others Reading works by other poets can help you find what kinds of poetry you might enjoy writing. Ask your teacher for suggestions, or go to your local library and ask a librarian to show you the poetry area. ____62____ When you think about what to write, you can start by watching what is around you or thinking about what you love. It can be anything, such as a favourite pet or a special place you have visited. You can also get inspiration (灵感) from things that matter to you, such as protecting our planet. Learn about different forms In rhyming poems, some lines share the same ending sounds. For example, in a Jueju, a traditional Chinese form of poetry, each line has five or seven characters (汉字), and the whole poem usually has four lines. The second and fourth lines often rhyme with each other. Besides rhyming poems, there is also free verse (自由诗体). In free verse, you can choose to rhyme or not rhyme. Its lines are more like everyday speech and follow no fixed rules. ____63____ Start writing and improving Keep a small notebook or a note on your phone that is used just for writing down your thoughts. Write down anything that catches your eye, from colours to sights to sounds. Once your poem is finished, put it away for a day. ____64____ Then look at it again and make any changes until you are happy with your work. Share it with someone After you finish, read your poem to a family member or a teacher. Saying a poem out loud brings it to life. You may also find that other people can understand and connect with your poem. ____65____ Writing poems is a great way to show yourself and share your world with others. So, pick up your pen and let your creativity flow today! A. Choose a subject you love B. Start reading and exploring other poems C. Here are some basic steps to help you begin. D. This gives you a fresh eye to see what you need to change. E. Following these basic steps will help you get started with poetry. F. You can try these different forms to see which one you like best. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. F 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了写诗的一些有用技巧。 【61题详解】 上文提到“You can try it too.”，下文紧接着列出了几个具体的小标题（步骤）。选项C“Here are some basic steps to help you begin.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【62题详解】 该段正文内容主要讲述写作时可以观察周围事物、思考喜爱的事物或从中获取灵感。选项A“Choose a subject you love”准确概括了本段关于选材的核心内容。 【63题详解】 上文详细介绍了押韵诗、绝句和自由诗等形式。选项F“You can try these different forms to see which one you like best.”总结了该段，逻辑连贯。 【64题详解】 上文建议“Once your poem is finished, put it away for a day.”，下文说“Then look at it again and make any changes”。选项D“This gives you a fresh eye to see what you need to change.”解释了为什么要“放一天”（This指代put it away for a day），与下文的修改动作紧密衔接。 【65题详解】 全文介绍了写诗的几个步骤，最后进行总结。选项E“Following these basic steps will help you get started with poetry.”是对全文内容的总结，并自然引出最后一句“So, pick up your pen and let your creativity flow today!”，鼓励大家拿起笔。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Special Mawangdui Exhibition in Shanghai Shanghai will hold a special and fantastic show of valuable Mawangdui ancient treasures this summer. People say it is the most meaningful Mawangdui exhibition far from ____66____ (it) home in over 50 years. From July 3 to October 7, 2026, the Shanghai Art Museum ____67____ (show) these ancient treasures to the public. It will warmly welcome young students, teachers and common ____68____ (visit) from all over the world to come and enjoy the ancient cultural treasures. The world-famous Mawangdui tombs (墓) lie in the beautiful city of Changsha in Hunan Province. They are the resting places of three important nobles of the Western Han Dynasty. People ____69____ (find) these ancient tombs in 1972. This important discovery ____70____ (quick) became well-known around the world. From then on, a great number of researchers worked day and night ____71____ (study) these ancient relics (遗物) carefully. The well-protected body of Xin Zhui makes this great finding really wonderful and ____72____ (amaze) for all researchers. This exhibition fully shows the daily life and unique culture of the powerful Han Dynasty. There will be 472 relics in 195 groups at the show and 31 of them are top national treasures. Through them, we can see the ____73____ (create) thinking of ancient Chinese people. These treasures are so priceless that they are usually kept in their own province. This will be the ____74____ (one) time for them to leave Hunan and be shown in another province. With a long history and years of careful protection, these treasures make the exhibition well worth ____75____ (see) . People can fully enjoy the special beauty and charm of Han Dynasty art and traditional culture here. Welcome to this exhibition! 【答案】66. its 67. will show 68. visitors 69. found 70. quickly 71. to study 72. amazing 73. creative 74. first 75. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍今夏上海将举办马王堆文物特展，介绍马王堆汉墓发掘历史、文物价值与本次展览的规模、意义。 【66题详解】 句意：人们称这是五十多年来马王堆文物离开故土举办的最有意义的展览。名词“home”前，用物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，修饰名词home。 【67题详解】 句意：2026年7月3日至10月7日，上海美术馆将向公众展出这些古代珍宝。时间状语“2026, From July 3 to October”，前文“will hold”提示将来时，一般将来时，will + 动词原形，所以填will show。 【68题详解】 句意：展会热烈欢迎来自世界各地的青年学生、教师与普通参观者前来欣赏古文物。形容词“common”后，并列名词“students”, “teachers”，此处需复数名词，visit名词是visitor，复数表各类参观者，所以填visitors。 【69题详解】 句意：人们于1972年发现了这些古墓。时间状语“in 1972”，过去时间标志，find过去式是found。 【70题详解】 句意：这一重大发现迅速闻名全球。动词“became”前，副词修饰动词，quick副词形式是quickly。 【71题详解】 句意：从那以后，大批研究人员日夜钻研，仔细研究这些古文物。“worked day and night”后不定式表目的，不定式to do作目的状语，所以填to study。 【72题详解】 句意：辛追保存完好的遗体让这一重大发现对所有研究者而言都无比奇妙、令人惊叹。and并列形容词，修饰事物“finding”，用- ing形容词，amaze的形容词是amazing，修饰事物表“令人惊叹的”。 【73题详解】 句意：透过这些文物，我们能窥见古代中国人富有创造力的思想。名词“thinking”前，形容词修饰名词，create的形容词是creative，表示“富有创造力的”。 【74题详解】 句意：这是这些文物首次离开湖南，在外省展出。定冠词“the”后，序数词固定搭配：the first time ，基数词one变序数词first。 【75题详解】 句意：这些文物历史悠久、历经多年妥善保护，这场展览非常值得一看。固定搭配：be worth doing，表示“值得做某事”，所以填seeing。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On April 13, 2026, good news came from Italy’s Bologna Children’s Book Fair. Chinese painter Cai Gao won the top world prize (奖项) for picture books. Cai Gao was born in Changsha in 1946. When she was young, Cai showed an interest in painting. As a result, she spent much time p____76____ painting every day. At the same time, she tried to keep a good b____77____ between spare time and schoolwork for her dream. She hoped to show the beauty of traditional Chinese art with her brushes and e____78____ it through her works. In 1968, Cai Gao began working at a small primary school in the mountains. Life there was very hard. She lived in a small simple house with no running water, so she had to carry water and cut wood by h____79____. Sometimes she even went hungry. Besides teaching, she also did a lot of farm work. The school was far away from the city and her family, so she often felt l____80____. However, the difficult living c____81____ never stopped her love for painting. She kept painting in her free time and always f____82____ on it, no matter how tired or busy she was. Painting helped her get through these difficulties. During those hard days, it filled her with great h____83____ and enjoyment. So she spent lots of time thinking about her works. Whenever she created new picture books, she always kept useful thoughts in her m____84____ and turned them into wonderful works. L____85____ enough, her hard work brought her great prizes. All Chinese art lovers were excited about her big success (成功). Thanks to her works, kids from other countries can enjoy Chinese traditional painting art. 【答案】76. practising##ractising##practicing##racticing 77. balance##alance 78. express##xpress 79. herself##erself 80. lonely##onely 81. conditions##onditions 82. focused##ocused 83. happiness##appiness 84. mind##ind 85. Luckily##uckily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国画家蔡皋在2026年于意大利博洛尼亚儿童书展获世界图画书最高奖，介绍了她的出生背景、对绘画的热爱、在山区艰苦工作仍坚持绘画的经历，以及她因努力获得成功，使他国孩子能欣赏中国传统绘画艺术。 【76题详解】 句意：因此，她每天花很多时间练习绘画。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，这里说她每天花很多时间练习绘画，“练习”是practise/practice，其动名词形式为practising或practicing。 【77题详解】 句意：与此同时，为了她的梦想，她努力在课余时间和学业之间保持良好的平衡。keep a balance between ... and ... 为固定短语，意思是“在……和……之间保持平衡” ，她努力在课余时间和学业之间为梦想保持良好的平衡，所以填balance。 【78题详解】 句意：她希望用画笔展现中国传统艺术之美，并通过她的作品将其表达出来。她希望用画笔展示中国传统艺术之美，并通过作品表达出来。“express”意为“表达”，因为此句“She hoped to show the beauty of traditional Chinese art with her brushes and … it through her works.”是一个用“and”并列的并列句，前半句的“hope to show”是“hope to do sth.”的结构，所以“and”后面的后半句的动词“express”也用“to express”动词不定式，只不过后半句省略了“to”，直接用“express”。 【79题详解】 句意：她住在一间没有自来水的小而简陋的房子里，所以她不得不自己挑水和砍柴。by oneself 是固定短语，意为“独自地”，这里说她独自担水砍柴，所以用herself。 【80题详解】 句意：那所学校距离市区和她的家都很远，因此她常常感到孤独。学校离城市和她的家人很远，所以她经常感到孤独。lonely 表示“孤独的”，强调内心感受，符合语境。 【81题详解】 句意：然而，艰苦的生活条件从来没能阻挡她对绘画的热爱。“生活条件”常用living conditions 表示，condition 表示“条件”时常用复数形式。 【82题详解】 句意：无论有多疲惫、有多忙碌，她都坚持在空闲时间作画，总是专注于此。focus on 是固定短语，意为“专注于”，根据上下文时态，这里用一般过去时，所以填focused。 【83题详解】 句意：在那些艰难的日子里，它给她带来了满满的幸福与愉悦。and 连接并列成分，与enjoyment 并列，这里需要名词“幸福”，即happiness。 【84题详解】 句意：每当创作新的绘本时，她总会把有用的想法记在心里，再将它们转化为精彩的作品。in one’s mind 是固定短语，意为“在某人心里”，所以填mind。 【85题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的努力为她斩获了多个重要奖项。“幸运地”是luckily，位于句首，首字母大写“Luckily”。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 2026 is the 90th year of the great success of the Long March. To remember this great event, 30 young people from Macao went to Ruijin, Jiangxi. It is the starting point of the Long March. They walked along the old Red Army paths and visited historic sites (历史遗址). For most of them, this trip was a new and eye-opening experience. The Long March took place from 1934 to 1936. The Red Army had to cross China to stay safe from the enemy. More than 86,000 soldiers started the long journey. They climbed 18 snow mountains and crossed 24 rivers. They also walked through dangerous swamps (沼泽). When they reached safety, over 40,000 soldiers lost their lives for the country. How did the Red Army succeed (成功) against so many difficulties? The answer lies in their strong will. They carried heavy things like guns, blankets and cooking pots. They slept in the open air and ate wild plants. They were hungry and cold, but they never gave up. The soldiers’ strict rules and team work also helped them win the victory (胜利). Today, over 600,000 people visit the old Long March sites every year. Young people learn about the Long March in new ways. Some watch 5D movies about it. Some join “living-history walks”. They sleep on the ground and eat basic meals, just like the Red Army did. These activities help them understand how hard the life was for the soldiers. Even today, the Long March still teaches us something important. A guide said, “The Long March was full of hard times, but it was also full of hope.” The Long March spirit goes on lighting the way for students as they meet difficulties in life. 86. Where did the 30 young people from Macao go to remember the Long March? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. When did the Long March take place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. How many people visit the old Long March sites every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What helped the Red Army succeed in the Long March according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What important lesson can we learn from the Long March spirit?（请自拟一句话作答） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. They went to Ruijin, Jiangxi./Ruijin, Jiangxi./Ruijin. 87. It took place from 1934 to 1936./From 1934 to 1936. 88. Over 600,000 people visit them every year./Over 600,000 people./Over 600,000. 89. Their (The soldiers’ ) strong will, strict rules and team work. 90. We should keep our hope and never give up when we meet difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年澳门年轻人前往江西瑞金纪念长征胜利90周年，回顾了长征的历史背景、艰难历程及成功原因，并阐述了长征精神对当代青少年的启示。 【86题详解】 根据第一段“30 young people from Macao went to Ruijin, Jiangxi.”可知他们去的地点是江西瑞金。 【87题详解】 根据第二段“The Long March took place from 1934 to 1936.”可推知长征发生的时间段。 【88题详解】 根据第四段“Today, over 600,000 people visit the old Long March sites every year.”可知每年参观遗址的人数。 【89题详解】 根据第三段“The answer lies in their strong will.”及“The soldiers’strict rules and team work also helped them win the victory.”可推知红军成功的原因。 【90题详解】 根据第五段“The Long March spirit goes on lighting the way for students as they meet difficulties in life.”可知我们应学习面对困难不放弃的精神。 八、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 91. 许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。(the raising of) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 【解析】 【详解】“许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。”译为Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. “许多游客”用Many visitors作主语；“喜欢做某事”用like to do sth.表示；“一大早来”用come early in the morning表示，early in the morning作时间状语；“观看升国旗”用不定式to watch the raising of the national flag作目的状语，其中the raising of the national flag表示“升国旗”。 92. 露营会给你一个从你的忙碌生活中休息的机会。（a chance to do sth.） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Camping will give you a chance to take a break from your busy life. 【解析】 【详解】“露营会给你一个从你的忙碌生活中休息的机会。”译为“Camping will give you a chance to take a break from your busy life.”。“露营”翻译为Camping，此处用动名词形式作主语；“会给”表示将来或可能性，翻译为will give，作谓语；“你”用人称代词you，作间接宾语；“一个……的机会”翻译为a chance to ...，后接动词原形；“休息”用短语take a break；“从你的忙碌生活中”译为from your busy life，介词短语作状语。 93. 当我需要朋友或感到悲伤时，她总是陪在我身旁。（by sb’s side） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I need a friend or feel sad, she is always by my side. 【解析】 【详解】“当我需要朋友或感到悲伤时，她总是陪在我身旁。”译为“When I need a friend or feel sad, she is always by my side.”。“当……时”使用When引导时间状语从句；“我”用人称代词I，作从句的主语；“需要朋友”用动宾短语need a friend；“或者”用选择连词or；“感到悲伤”用系表结构feel sad；“她”用人称代词she，作主句的主语；“总是”用频度副词always，作状语；“陪在我身旁”译为by my side，介词短语作表语，与主语间用系动词is连接。 94. 海洋是无数生物的家园。（be home to） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The ocean is home to countless living things. 【解析】 【详解】 “海洋是无数生物的家园。”译为“The ocean is home to countless living things.”。“海洋”译为“The ocean”，是第三人称单数，作主语；“是……的家园”使用短语is home to；“无数生物”译为“countless living things”，作介词to的宾语。 95. 她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的厅里。(find oneself) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She found herself alone in a long and low hall. 【解析】 【详解】“她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的厅里。”译为“She found herself alone in a long and low hall.”，本题使用了“find oneself + 形容词/副词/介词短语”的结构，表示“发现某人自己处于某种状态”，该结构中oneself要与句子主语保持一致，此句主语是“she”，所以oneself对应的反身代词为“herself”，“一个人”即“独自”，用副词“alone”来表达。“在一个又长又矮的厅里”用介词短语“in a long and low hall”来表示地点，作句子的状语。句子描述过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词“find”要用过去式“found”。 九、书面表达（本题满分20分） 96. 假如你是李华，将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“A treasure from China”主题演讲比赛。请选取一种中国文化元素（可参考图示或自行拟定），结合个人生活经历与内心感受，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包含以下要点： 1. Which treasure would you like to introduce? Why? 2. What experience did you have with it? 3. How do you feel after the experience? 注意： 1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to introduce a treasure from China here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sample 1 Dear all, It’s my great honor to introduce a treasure from China here. I’d like to talk about paper-cutting. I choose it because it is an ancient art form that expresses our love for life, and it is also fun to learn. Last year, I took a class to learn it. My teacher told us to follow the steps carefully and take care with every cut. At first, I made many mistakes, but I kept practising. Finally, I made a beautiful flower for my grandma. This experience tells me that practice makes perfect. It helps me understand our culture better. I feel proud to share this amazing Chinese treasure with you. Sample 2 Dear all, It’s my great honor to introduce a treasure from China here. I’d like to talk about Chinese kites, a fantastic traditional folk art. It has a long history. Last spring, my grandpa spent a whole day teaching me to make a kite. We prepared thin bamboo and stuck colourful paper together carefully. It was harder than I expected. I made several small mistakes at first. In the end, I made it and flew the kite outdoors. This unforgettable experience helps me know more about traditional Chinese art. I am proud of our wonderful cultural treasure. I also hope more young people can learn about kites and keep this old art alive. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，经历用一般过去时，介绍瑰宝以及原因和感受用一般现在时 明确要点：中国文化元素、原因、经历和感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（It） 注意事项：文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息；词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引出话题（已给） 第二段：介绍中国文化瑰宝并说明选择它的原因 第三段：叙述与该文化瑰宝相关的个人经历 结尾段：表达经历后的内心感受与启发 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍瑰宝与原因 瑰宝：paper-cutting/Chinese kites/Chinese calligraphy/Peking opera/Chinese painting等 原因：expresses our love for life/fun to learn/has a long history/shows the beauty of Chinese culture/is a symbol of good luck/is colorful and attractive等 要点二：讲述经历 时间：Last year/Last spring/Last summer/Three years ago等 人物：my teacher/my grandpa/a local artist等 具体经历：follow the steps carefully and take care with every cut/spent a whole day teaching me to make a kite/prepared thin bamboo and stuck colourful paper together carefully/made many mistakes/made several small mistakes/kept practising/harder than I expected/the characters looked messy/my hand was shaking/I almost gave up等 结果：I made a beautiful flower for my grandma/I made a beautiful flower for my grandma./With the help of my teacher, I managed to finish my first work等 要点三：内心感受与收获 收获：tells me that practice makes perfect/helps me understand our culture better/helps me know more about traditional Chinese art/keep this old art alive/It opened a door for me to understand the beauty of Chinese culture等 感受：feel proud to share this amazing Chinese treasure/am proud of our wonderful cultural treasure/I felt really proud when.../I truly believe that such treasures deserve to be known by more people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有。十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。I love wolves very much among wild animals. Me too wool's often work as a group and have good team spirit. I love wolves very much among wild animals. Me too wool's often work as a group and have good team spirit. Mary, what's your favorite landscape? I like the forest best. They are full of trees and you can enjoy fresh air. Mary, what's your favorite landscape? I like the forest best. They are full of trees and you can enjoy fresh air. What are you going to do this weekend, Kevin? Will you go hiking or rolling on the lake? Neither I want to go. Horse riding is really amazing and great fun. What are you going to do this weekend, Kevin? Will you go hiking or roling on the lake? Neither I want to go. Horse riding is really amazing and great fun. Sandy, what is your favorite ite book? I am a big fan of monkey king. He's a brave, magical character traveling across mountains and seize with his partners. So my favorite . is journey to the west. Sandy, what is your favorite ite book? I am a big fan of monkey king. He's a brave, magical character traveling across mountains and seize with his partners. So my favorite is journey to the west. Surely it's already ten o'clock. When will our bus come? We have to wait another ten minutes. Surely it's already ten o'clock. When will our bus come? We have to wait another ten minutes. Do you know why fantasy stories are so popular? I think this is because they let us enjoy an imaginary world and relax ourselves. Do you know why fantasy stories are so popular? I think this is because they let us enjoy an imaginary world and relax ourselves. What traditional chinese crafts do you know? Jack. there are many traditional skills in china, but I only know something about paper cutting, chinese lanterns and would carving. What traditional chinese crafts do you know? Jack. there are many traditional skills in china, but I only know something about paper cutting chinese lanterns in with carving. Molly, I hear there is a long river in the east of your hometown. Does IT begin in southern china? no. IT starts from a mountain in the north of china. Molly, I hear there is a long river in the east of your hometown. Does IT begin in southern china? No, IT starts from a mountain in the north of china. Tom, what do you think of shine? Some people say it's boring. I don't think so. Shaan is a city with rich culture. There are many ancient palace and modern buildings there. Tom, what do you think of shine? Some people say it's boring. I don't think so. Shane is a city with rich culture. There are many ancient palaces and modern buildings there. Hi, I saw you Carrying your things just now. Are you new here in our neighborhood? Yes, I came here yesterday. welcome. I live right next to your home. If you need any help, just let me know. Hi, I saw you Carrying your things just now. Are you new here in our neighborhood? Yes, I came here yesterday. welcome. I live right next to your home. If you need any help, just let me know. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。I heard your class went on a trip to a farm. Was IT last month? No, IT was last week. We picked fresh vegetables there. Did you eat those vegetables? How did they taste . sure they were delicious? Because they were the fruits of our own hard work. The whole trip was great. Sounds like you really enjoyed the nice trip. I heard your class went on a trip to a farm. Was IT last month? No, IT was last week. We picked fresh vegetables there. Did you eat those vegetables? How did they taste . sure they were delicious because they were the fruits of our own hard work. The whole trip was great. Sounds like he really enjoyed the nice trip. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Nowadays, most people are busy with study or work and forget the lovely natural world around them. Here are three practical ways to get close to nature. First, start with daily nature time. Spend a quarter outdoors each day watching local plants and animals instead of staying indorse. IT is good for your health. Second, keep a nature, not book to draw flowers or leaves, and IT guides you to watch everything carefully. Third, try tree relaxing. Sit beside the toll tree peacefully. IT relaxes our tired minds and makes us love nature more. Follow these small ideas and you will easily find amazing natural wonders in daily life. Nowadays, most people are busy with study or work and forget the lovely natural world around them. Here are three practical ways to get close to nature. First, start with daily nature time. Spend a quarter outdoors each day watching local plants and animals instead of staying indoors. IT is good for your health. Second, keep a nature notebook to draw flowers or leaves, and IT guides you to watch everything carefully. Third, try tree relaxing. Sit beside a tall tree peacefully. IT relaxes our tired minds and makes us love nature more. Follow these small ideas, and you will easily find amazing natural wonders in daily life. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。The travels of SHE shark is a famous book in china. IT tells the life and travels of SHE shark, a great traveller. He was born in john's to five hundred years ago. He traveled across china for thirty years as a boy. He loved reading books about mountains, rivers and different places in china. The more he read, the more he wanted to see these places with his own eyes. He believed that reading could help him learn about the, but travelling could help him understand IT Better. So he started his trip at the age of twenty. At that time, many people thought sons should not travel far while their parents were still alive. But SHE shark's mother supported him before he left home. His mother made a special travel hat for him to give him best wishes. He visited many places and climb ed lots of mountains. He walked for most of his trips. His travel was not easy. He met dangers on the way, but he stayed come and brave. SHE wrote down his stories on the way. After he died, people put his stories into the book the travels of SHE shark. IT is still popular and meaningful to us today. The travels of shoe shark is a famous book in china. IT tells the life and travels of shoe shark, a great traveller. He was born in john to five hundred years ago. He travel across china for thirty years as a boy. He loved reading books about mountains, rivers and different places in china. The more he read, the more he wanted to see these places with his own eyes. He believed that reading could help him learn about the world, but traveling could help him understand that Better. So SHE started his trip at the age of twenty. At that time, many people thought son should not travel far while their parents were still alive. But SHE shark's mother supported him before he left home. His mother made a special travel hat for him to give him best wishes. He visited many places and climbed lots of mountains. He walked for most of his trips. His travel was not easy. He met dangers on the way, but he stayed calm and brave. SHE wrote down his stories on the way. After he died, people put his stories into the book the travels issue. Shark IT is still popular and meaningful to us today. 听力考试到此结束。 七年级英语试卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分） 第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What wild animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will Kevin do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s Sandy’s favourite book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will the bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 6. Why are fantasy stories so popular? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are always full of magic tricks. B. Because they let us enjoy an imaginary world. C. Because they often take place at a different time. 7. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts does Jack know? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 8. Where does the river in Millie’s hometown start from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The north of China. B. The south of China. C. The east of China. 9. What does Tom think of Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really boring. B. Not modern. C. Quite great. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are friends. B. They are a couple. C. They are neighbours. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did they visit the farm? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. Why were the vegetables delicious? A. Because the vegetables were very expensive. B. Because the students picked them by themselves. C. Because the students cooked them in a special way. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Practical ways to get close to nature ●Start with daily nature time ____13____ for 15 minutes is good for your health. ●Keep a nature notebook Drawing will guide you to watch things ____14____. ●Try “tree relaxing” Sitting beside a tree will make us feel less ____15____. 13. A. Reading books B. Staying outdoors C. Playing indoors 14. A. carefully B. freely C. happily 15. A. amazed B. tired C. relaxed 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Xu Xiake born? A. In Gansu. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Jiangsu. 17. When did Xu Xiake begin his trip? A. When he was twenty. B. After his parents died. C. As he was a young child. 18. What did Xu Xiake’s mother do for him? A. She wrote stories for his book. B. She travelled together with him. C. She prepared a special hat for him. 19. How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. On horseback. 20. Which saying matches the passage best? A. We can learn something from everyone we meet. B. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. C. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Scenario: Li Hua is showing Jack around Nantong to collect materials for the English edition of Nantong Daily.（场景：李华正带杰克参观南通，为《南通日报》英文版搜集素材。） 21. — Li Hua, I’m not sure which place to begin first. — Let’s start with places close to nature. I think ________ fits our topic perfectly. Let’s go! A. Zilang Park B. Nantong Museum C. Sam’s Club D. Gengsu Theatre 22. —Li Hua, I just took a photo. Look! The sunshine is just right, the sea of flowers is colourful, and a lovely dog is running ________ its owner. —Wow, how beautiful! A. after B. behind C. over D. towards 23. —Li Hua, Zilang Lake looks nice. I’d like to use this poem in our report, but one word is missing. —The last words usually rhyme. So the missing word is “________”. Small Pool Yang Wanli The spring runs slow and starts to go. Tree shadows love the pool’s soft glow. Young lotus (荷花) shows a little top. A dragonfly (蜻蜓) comes here to ________. A. shop B. stop C. know D. borrow 24. Li Hua and Jack continue travelling in Nantong. They get to Binjiang Park and see a sign. Which sentence uses “close” in the same way as the sign? A. All shops here close at nine every evening. B. Please stand close together for our group photo. C. They become close friends after working together. D. We need to close the door before leaving the room. 25. —Li Hua, the view on the top of Wolf Hill is so beautiful! Look! Is that a fishing boat over there? —No, it ________ be because fishing is not allowed. We must protect the Yangtze River now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 26. —Li Hua, I hear the Nantong Museum is really wonderful. Shall we go there? —Of course. ________ will forget Nantong’s history and culture after visiting it. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 27. — Jack, look at the statue (雕像) of Zhang Jian. It was he who built the first museum and many schools like China’s first normal school here. — Wow! No wonder all the people in Nantong are ________ of him. A. sure B. tired C. proud D. careless 28. — Li Hua, many people are watching the Jiangsu Football City League match at Huanxi Square! — Yes! Some of them are ________ their flags high and shouting “Go Nantong!” loudly. A. giving up B. holding up C. cheering up D. picking up 29. —Jack, after visiting so many places today, what do you think of Nantong? —I really love it. ________ A. How beautiful the photos are! B. How delicious the food is! C. What an exciting football match it is! D. What a wonderful city Nantong is! 30. — Thanks for showing me around and collecting so many good materials, Li Hua. — ________. I hope our report will help more people know Nantong. A. Good idea B. Forget it C. Sounds nice D. Not at all 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long ago, China was hit by its enemies (敌人). The fight ____31____ for a long time, and many people lost their homes. To protect the people and the country, the Emperor made a rule: Every military family (军户) should send one man to the front to fight. Mulan’s father used to be a good soldier (士兵), yet he was old and ____32____. He was not able to fight in the war again. Mulan had a little brother, ____33____ he was too young. At that time, girls could not join the army. Mulan was very worried. She knew her father would die if ____34____ went to the war. Then, Mulan made a ____35____. She decided to take her father’s place. When she was young, she learned riding and fighting from her father. She thought she could fight just ____36____ a real soldier. Then, she dressed up as a man and ____37____ army clothes. Though her parents did not want her to go, they had to agree ____38____ the end. Mulan joined the army and nobody knew she was a girl. She was brave and well-prepared, so she always thought carefully about what to do ____39____ each fight. Thanks to her smart ____40____, she helped her team win many fights. After twelve years of hard fighting, she became a great head (首领) and won all her teammates’ ____41____. In the last big fight, the enemy came suddenly in the snowy mountains. Mulan stayed calm. She led her team to hide ____42____ the snow mountain and rocks to fight back. Thankfully, the war ____43____ ended, and China was safe. The Emperor wanted to give her a great present and a good job. But Mulan said no. She only ____44____ for a horse to go back home and stay with her family. She is always a great hero in Chinese traditional stories. Her example tells us courage and kindness are the greatest ____45____ in life. These qualities will stay with us all the time. 31. A. arrived B. happened C. kept D. lasted 32. A. strong B. healthy C. weak D. careless 33. A. and B. but C. so D. or 34. A. he B. she C. they D. we 35. A. deal B. plan C. noise D. mistake 36. A. over B. like C. for D. with 37. A. took back B. took off C. put up D. put on 38. A. at B. by C. in D. to 39. A. before B. after C. during D. in 40. A. friends B. dreams C. ideas D. machines 41. A. help B. hope C. care D. respect 42. A. below B. behind C. into D. through 43. A. finally B. really C. usually D. already 44. A. looked B. waited C. asked D. paid 45. A. gifts B. tools C. tasks D. tricks 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Outdoor hiking is a great way to exercise and get close to nature. But we need to learn basic hiking skills to keep safe. Here are some easy and useful rules for hiking. 1. Pre-Hiking Preparation Before you go hiking, check the weather, the road situation and your own health. It is important to get well prepared. First, prepare walking sticks to protect your knees and walk safely. Besides, take a light comfortable bag for your things and wear soft safe sports shoes. Also, do not wear cotton clothes. They hold water and make you cold easily. Choose dry, warm and wind-proof (防风) ones. What’s more, bring basic food and enough water. Also, take small things such as medicine, a hat, sunglasses and extra socks. Remember to do some warm-up exercises before hiking to relax your body. 2. Rules for Hiking on the Way First, hike with friends and walk slowly. Second, stand to rest when tired. Don’t sit or take off your bag. Rest with your group. Besides, drink small amounts of water often and never drink too much at a time. When going up hills, lean your body forward, take short steps and use walking sticks to save energy. When going down hills, bend your knees, walk slowly and never jump. Last but not least, keep to the main road and never walk alone in new places. 3. Easy Ways to Find Directions First, you can use the sun: it rises in the east and sets in the west. Put a stick into the ground and mark its shadow (标记阴影) twice, then the middle of the two marks points north. Next, check plants: tree rings (年轮) are wider and hill plants grow better on the south, while bamboo looks greener and thicker on the south. What’s more, look for the North Star at night; find the Big Dipper first, and the bright star always shows north. In short, hiking is a wonderful outdoor activity. With good preparation and safe habits, we can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect ourselves well during every hiking trip. 46. Which group of things do we need to prepare before hiking? A. ②③⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ②③④⑤⑦ D. ①③④⑥⑧ 47. Which picture shows the right way of finding directions? A. B. C. D. 48. Where can we read the article? A. In a news report. B. In an outdoor guide. C. In a Biology textbook. D. In a fantasy story book. B ①Football is very popular around the world these days. A growing number of people spend their spare time watching or playing football. ②The FIFA World Cup is one of the world’s most popular sports events. The 2026 FIFA World Cup is from June 11 to July 19. Canada, Mexico and the US host it together for the first time. To welcome the World Cup, the three countries had many fun activities. Mexico and Canada each run 13 World Cup matches, including the opening match in Mexico City. The US has the most games, with 78 matches in 11 cities. The final match will take place in New York. ③As for China, football is developing (发展) fast. The Jiangsu Football City League started its new season on April 11. Each team needs at least six players under 22 to help young players improve. Cities in Jiangsu designed special football shirts with traditional Chinese culture. Nanjing’s football shirts use Yunjin Brocade and Suqian’s have Peking Opera character Xiang Yu on them. Famous stars come to cheer for the teams. Sichuan and Zhejiang also built city football leagues. ④Young Chinese players got great achievements. The U23 team reached the Asian Cup final after 22 years. Both the boys’ and girls’ U17 teams will get into the 2027 U17 World Cup. The girls won all group games with no goals lost, and the boys beat Qatar to enter the World Cup after 21 years. China Daily writes, Chinese football will grow well when football becomes part of people’s daily lives. ⑤All in all, as more people around the world find joy in playing and watching football, this wonderful sport will stay popular and keep growing in every corner of the world. 49. The underlined word “host” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. hold B. win C. watch D. join 50. How many football matches are there in the 2026 FIFA World Cup? A. 91. B. 93. C. 104. D. 106. 51. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. Mexico hosts World Cup games with Canada and the US B. more and more people watch or play football when they are free C. traditional Chinese culture is used in designing Jiangsu football shirts D. Young Chinese football players can get more chances in important matches 52. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ C A man lived next to a forest. A naughty (顽皮的) monkey often came to his garden to eat fruits and play. It liked swinging in trees, picking fruits, and making funny faces at the man’s children. The man sometimes felt angry and wanted to drive the monkey away. However, his children always stopped him, because they thought the monkey was cute and brought them joy. One day, the house was very quiet. The monkey went into the yard quietly and looked through the window. It saw the man’s little girl lying in bed. She looked pale and tired. Instead of being angry, the man kindly asked the monkey to cheer up his daughter. The monkey acted funny and made noises. For the first time in days, the little girl smiled a little. Soon a doctor came. He checked the girl carefully and said she had a bad illness. The only special medicine to save her was tiger’s tears. Tigers were hard to get close to, and they almost never cried. Everyone felt helpless. But the kind monkey decided to try its best to save the girl. The monkey tried many ways to make the tiger cry. It begged (乞求) the tiger, played with its tail, and even used onions, but all failed. Later, the monkey had a good thought. It told a big bear a lie: a heavy wind was going to blow the bear away. The monkey asked the bear to hold a tree, then tied the bear with long plant ropes. When the tiger saw the silly bear, it could not stop laughing. Soon, tears ran down its face. The monkey ran to use a coconut shell (椰子壳) to collect the tears at once. After the girl drank the special tears, she got better very soon. Her father used to think the monkey was just a naughty little animal, but it showed great kindness and wisdom. This story teaches us that every living thing, even if it is not perfect, can have a warm heart. 53. Why didn’t the man drive the monkey away at first? A. The monkey never picked fruits in his garden. B. His children liked the funny monkey very much. C. The doctor asked him to keep the monkey at home. D. The monkey helped look after his sick daughter every day. 54. What is the correct order of these events in the story? ①The girl got a bad illness. ②The monkey collected the tiger’s tears. ③The doctor came and checked the little girl. ④The monkey made faces to cheer the sick girl. ⑤The monkey lied to the bear and tied it to a tree. A. ①④③⑤② B. ④①③②⑤ C. ①③④⑤② D. ④③①⑤② 55. What lesson can we get from the story? A. Being perfect all the time is needed. B. We should never forget our own mistakes. C. Helping others is more important than being perfect. D. We mainly depend on clever thoughts to solve a problem. 56. What is the best title for this article? A. A Sick Little Girl B. A Tiger’s Special Tears C. A Dangerous Forest Story D. A Kind and Clever Monkey D Do you care about the future of rainforests? Can destroyed forests turn green again? Will wild animals go back to their old homes? Many people worried about these things in the past. The latest research (研究) in 2026 brings us good news. Rainforests have great power to recover (恢复), and human protection can help them live better. Rainforests are very important to our Earth. They cover less than 6 percent of the planet’s surface, but they protect more than half of the world’s living animals. In the past, in order to build farms or get wood, people often cut down many rainforest trees. This did great harm to nature. Scientists once believed that broken rainforests needed more than 100 years to get well again. However, new studies show a much better result. Rainforests can recover far faster than we thought. After people stop harming the land, tall trees still need a long time to grow. Yet, this does not stop the rainforest from recovering. While the big trees are still growing, smaller plants and bushes cover the ground in a short time. As a result, most animals can come back within 30 years. Birds and monkeys from nearby forests bring seeds and help new plants grow. This helps the forest recover soon. Their fast recovery gives us huge hope. Sadly, some bacteria (细菌) in the land will die out forever. That means some harm cannot be fixed. Thankfully, global protection work is getting better now. According to 2026 reports, the loss of rainforests in 2025 fell by 36 percent compared with 2024. Countries like Brazil and Colombia made strict rules to save the Amazon rainforest. Though hot weather and fires still hurt the forests, human actions will work very well. 57. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how rainforests got badly hurt. B. To introduce laws for protecting rainforests. C. To talk about the animals living in rainforests. D. To show rainforests can recover and need protection. 58. The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. cutting down rainforest trees B. protecting the living animals C. building farms or getting wood D. covering 6 percent of the surface 59. How does the writer feel about rainforests’ future? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Bored. D. Unsure. 60. What will the writer talk about next? A. How rainforests will recover. B. Why rainforests are important. C. What dangers rainforests will face. D. What we can do to protect rainforests. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to Write Your Own Poems Many writers enjoy writing poems because there are no real rules. You can try it too. ____61____ Read works by others Reading works by other poets can help you find what kinds of poetry you might enjoy writing. Ask your teacher for suggestions, or go to your local library and ask a librarian to show you the poetry area. ____62____ When you think about what to write, you can start by watching what is around you or thinking about what you love. It can be anything, such as a favourite pet or a special place you have visited. You can also get inspiration (灵感) from things that matter to you, such as protecting our planet. Learn about different forms In rhyming poems, some lines share the same ending sounds. For example, in a Jueju, a traditional Chinese form of poetry, each line has five or seven characters (汉字), and the whole poem usually has four lines. The second and fourth lines often rhyme with each other. Besides rhyming poems, there is also free verse (自由诗体). In free verse, you can choose to rhyme or not rhyme. Its lines are more like everyday speech and follow no fixed rules. ____63____ Start writing and improving Keep a small notebook or a note on your phone that is used just for writing down your thoughts. Write down anything that catches your eye, from colours to sights to sounds. Once your poem is finished, put it away for a day. ____64____ Then look at it again and make any changes until you are happy with your work. Share it with someone After you finish, read your poem to a family member or a teacher. Saying a poem out loud brings it to life. You may also find that other people can understand and connect with your poem. ____65____ Writing poems is a great way to show yourself and share your world with others. So, pick up your pen and let your creativity flow today! A. Choose a subject you love B. Start reading and exploring other poems C. Here are some basic steps to help you begin. D. This gives you a fresh eye to see what you need to change. E. Following these basic steps will help you get started with poetry. F. You can try these different forms to see which one you like best. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Special Mawangdui Exhibition in Shanghai Shanghai will hold a special and fantastic show of valuable Mawangdui ancient treasures this summer. People say it is the most meaningful Mawangdui exhibition far from ____66____ (it) home in over 50 years. From July 3 to October 7, 2026, the Shanghai Art Museum ____67____ (show) these ancient treasures to the public. It will warmly welcome young students, teachers and common ____68____ (visit) from all over the world to come and enjoy the ancient cultural treasures. The world-famous Mawangdui tombs (墓) lie in the beautiful city of Changsha in Hunan Province. They are the resting places of three important nobles of the Western Han Dynasty. People ____69____ (find) these ancient tombs in 1972. This important discovery ____70____ (quick) became well-known around the world. From then on, a great number of researchers worked day and night ____71____ (study) these ancient relics (遗物) carefully. The well-protected body of Xin Zhui makes this great finding really wonderful and ____72____ (amaze) for all researchers. This exhibition fully shows the daily life and unique culture of the powerful Han Dynasty. There will be 472 relics in 195 groups at the show and 31 of them are top national treasures. Through them, we can see the ____73____ (create) thinking of ancient Chinese people. These treasures are so priceless that they are usually kept in their own province. This will be the ____74____ (one) time for them to leave Hunan and be shown in another province. With a long history and years of careful protection, these treasures make the exhibition well worth ____75____ (see) . People can fully enjoy the special beauty and charm of Han Dynasty art and traditional culture here. Welcome to this exhibition! 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 On April 13, 2026, good news came from Italy’s Bologna Children’s Book Fair. Chinese painter Cai Gao won the top world prize (奖项) for picture books. Cai Gao was born in Changsha in 1946. When she was young, Cai showed an interest in painting. As a result, she spent much time p____76____ painting every day. At the same time, she tried to keep a good b____77____ between spare time and schoolwork for her dream. She hoped to show the beauty of traditional Chinese art with her brushes and e____78____ it through her works. In 1968, Cai Gao began working at a small primary school in the mountains. Life there was very hard. She lived in a small simple house with no running water, so she had to carry water and cut wood by h____79____. Sometimes she even went hungry. Besides teaching, she also did a lot of farm work. The school was far away from the city and her family, so she often felt l____80____. However, the difficult living c____81____ never stopped her love for painting. She kept painting in her free time and always f____82____ on it, no matter how tired or busy she was. Painting helped her get through these difficulties. During those hard days, it filled her with great h____83____ and enjoyment. So she spent lots of time thinking about her works. Whenever she created new picture books, she always kept useful thoughts in her m____84____ and turned them into wonderful works. L____85____ enough, her hard work brought her great prizes. All Chinese art lovers were excited about her big success (成功). Thanks to her works, kids from other countries can enjoy Chinese traditional painting art. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 2026 is the 90th year of the great success of the Long March. To remember this great event, 30 young people from Macao went to Ruijin, Jiangxi. It is the starting point of the Long March. They walked along the old Red Army paths and visited historic sites (历史遗址). For most of them, this trip was a new and eye-opening experience. The Long March took place from 1934 to 1936. The Red Army had to cross China to stay safe from the enemy. More than 86,000 soldiers started the long journey. They climbed 18 snow mountains and crossed 24 rivers. They also walked through dangerous swamps (沼泽). When they reached safety, over 40,000 soldiers lost their lives for the country. How did the Red Army succeed (成功) against so many difficulties? The answer lies in their strong will. They carried heavy things like guns, blankets and cooking pots. They slept in the open air and ate wild plants. They were hungry and cold, but they never gave up. The soldiers’ strict rules and team work also helped them win the victory (胜利). Today, over 600,000 people visit the old Long March sites every year. Young people learn about the Long March in new ways. Some watch 5D movies about it. Some join “living-history walks”. They sleep on the ground and eat basic meals, just like the Red Army did. These activities help them understand how hard the life was for the soldiers. Even today, the Long March still teaches us something important. A guide said, “The Long March was full of hard times, but it was also full of hope.” The Long March spirit goes on lighting the way for students as they meet difficulties in life. 86. Where did the 30 young people from Macao go to remember the Long March? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. When did the Long March take place? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. How many people visit the old Long March sites every year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What helped the Red Army succeed in the Long March according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What important lesson can we learn from the Long March spirit?（请自拟一句话作答） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 91. 许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。(the raising of) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. 露营会给你一个从你的忙碌生活中休息的机会。（a chance to do sth.） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 93. 当我需要朋友或感到悲伤时，她总是陪在我身旁。（by sb’s side） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 94. 海洋是无数生物的家园。（be home to） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 95. 她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的厅里。(find oneself) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本题满分20分） 96. 假如你是李华，将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“A treasure from China”主题演讲比赛。请选取一种中国文化元素（可参考图示或自行拟定），结合个人生活经历与内心感受，写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包含以下要点： 1. Which treasure would you like to introduce? Why? 2. What experience did you have with it? 3. How do you feel after the experience? 注意： 1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to introduce a treasure from China here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $