Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元知识点 导学案 -2025-2026学年译林版高中英语必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦必修一Unit 3核心词汇、短语及句型，通过例句解析sight、loss等词汇用法，拓展turn to、hang out等短语搭配，分析不定式作状语等句型结构，构建从基础到拓展的知识脉络，为学生提供阶梯式学习支架。 资料特色在于融入名校期中期末真题习题，强化语言应用能力，通过易混词对比、句型结构分析培养思维品质，分模块设计助力自主学习，提升学习效率，有效衔接课堂教学与能力评估。

必修一 Unit 3知识点 必修一U3【Reading语法】 ●Reading RWords 1. sight n.视野；视力；看见 【拓展】 ★out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 lose sight of 看不见 lose one’s sight 失明 catch sight of 看见 in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of... 一看见…… ◎We waved goodbye to the expert until he was out of sight.我们向这位专家挥手告别，直到看不见他为止。 ◎Helen cried for help when she caught sight of a snake.海伦看见一条蛇时大声呼救起来。 ◎The mountain town came into sight when we turned the last corner.当我们转过最后一个角落时，这个山城就映入眼帘了。 ◎The boys became excited immediately at the sight of some eggs in the nest.男孩子们一看到鸟巢里的一些蛋就立马兴奋起来。 【习题】 【2023长郡高一上期中】Have each person categorize activities or_______________(sight) into "must-see" "want to see" and "would go if we have time". sights 【2024长郡高一上期末】Durrell’s attention to detail is___________makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. what 【2-2024一中高一下期中】Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight ________vivid rainbows. of 【2-2024一中高一下期中】Nova was walking down a street when she was at the sight of a messy and _______(rag) looking figure walking out of woods. ragged 2. loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 【拓展】 ★at a loss 不知所措；困惑 ★lose face 丢脸 lose one’s way 迷路 be lost in 沉迷于；专注于 【变形】lose vt.失去；迷失；输掉 【变形】lost adj.丢失的；迷路的 ◎The loss of his job made him lose confidence in himself.工作的失去让他丧失了对自己的信心。 ◎The gas price dropped sharply, and many countries suffered great losses.天然气价格急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失。 【习题】 【2022雨花区高一上】Unhealthy weight-loss____________ (habit) have become common among teenagers. habits 【2023一中高一下入学考】The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss __________ to do next. what 【2023一中高一下入学考】As individuals age, this gradual loss_________“centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. of 【2022明德高一下期中】It is likely that investors will face ___________(lose) . losses 【2022明德高一下期中】And this is linked to heart disease, sleep ___________ (lose) and high blood pressure. loss 【2022长郡高一下期末】Zhu weeps bitterly over the ___________ (lose) of her love. loss 3. recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复，重新控制 【变形】recovery n.恢复；复苏；痊愈 【拓展】 ★recover from ... 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 ★make a recovery from 从……中恢复过来 ◎After surgery, it took him three months to fully recover, making a complete recovery.手术后，他花了三个月才完全康复，实现了彻底的恢复。 【习题】 【2023一中高一上月考1】Having a healthy social network is good for your longevity, your ___________ (recover) from illnesses you contract, and your mental stability. recovery 【2024长郡高一上期中】I feel like losing that bear and ___________ (recover) it was just my mom telling me. recovering 【2022周南梅溪湖高一下入学考】I wouldn’t have had an operation. I wouldn’t ___________ (recover) . have recovered. 【1-2024长郡高一下适应性检测】Visitors have the chance to experience the___________ (recover) power of these hot waters. recovery 4. worth adj. 有……价值的；值得的 【拓展】 易混词 成分 含义 结构 worth 表语 值得的 be worth + n./pron./doing worthy 表语 值得的 be worthy + of +n. /being done be worthy to be done 定语 值得尊敬的； 注意的 worthwhile 表语/定语 值得的 It is worthwhile doing/ to do ◎The Great Wall is worthy to be visited./worthy of a visit/.being visited/ ◎The Great Wall deserves visiting/to be visited. 【习题】 【2022长郡高一上期中】It'll take up some of my spare time, ________this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. but 【2024二附中高一上期中】I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth ___________ (save): eight years is a long time! saving 【2024二附中高一上期中】Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth___________(take). taking 5.judge vt.& vi.评价；(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员 【变形】judg(e)ment n.判断力；意见，看法 【拓展】 ★judge...by/from... 根据……判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断 ★judging by/from... 从……来判断 ★make a judg(e)ment on 对……做出评价 in one’s judg(e)ment 在某人看来 ◎The judge will judge the case based on evidence and sound judgment.法官将根据证据和合理的判断来审理此案。 ◎You should apologize to your teacher for your bad behaviour.你应该为你的不良行为向你的老师道歉。 ◎The teenager realized he was in the wrong and made an apology to his mother at last.这位青少年意识到自己错了，最后向母亲道了歉。 ◎I owe my mother an apology for telling a lie to her.我应向我的母亲道歉，因为我对她撒谎了。 【习题】 【2024二附中高一上期中】We should not judge a person ______ his appearance. by 【2023长郡高一下月考1】________ (judge) from what he said，he was very disappointed. Judging 【2023长郡高一下月考1】The boy showed excellent ___________ (judge) in choosing a friend. judg(e)ment 【2024二附中高一上期中】Don’t be so quick___________ (judge) your friend. to judge 【3-2024雅礼高一下期末】Don’t judge a book_________ its cover. by 6.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 【拓展】 ★apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉 ★make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉 ★owe sb. an apology=owe an apology to sb. 应向某人道歉 【变形】apology n.道歉 ◎He refused to apologize, though his apology could have resolved the conflict.他拒绝道歉，尽管他的道歉本可以解决冲突。 ◎You should apologize to your teacher for your bad behaviour.你应该为你的不良行为向你的老师道歉。 ◎The teenager realized he was in the wrong and made an apology to his mother at last.这位青少年意识到自己错了，最后向母亲道了歉。 ◎I owe my mother an apology for telling a lie to her.我应向我的母亲道歉，因为我对她撒谎了。 【习题】 【2024二附中高一上期中I will apologize to her _______ not delivering her goods on time. for 【2023一中高一下月考3】In effect, the young girl owed me an _______ (apologize). apology 【3-2024实验高一下期末】You should make an apology to her _______ what you have said. for 7.behaviour n.行为，举止；态度 【变形】behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现 【拓展】 ★behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩 behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 ◎The waiter apologized for his bad behaviour towards the customers.这个服务员为他对顾客不得体行为道歉。 ◎A few guys behaved badly towards me at the party, which made me angry.几个小伙子在聚会上对我很不好，这让我很生气。 ◎The woman asked her son to behave himself at the party.这个妇女让她儿子在聚会上表现得得体一些。 【习题】 【1-2024一中高一下月考1】Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple _________ (explain) for her behaviour. explanation 【1-2024麓山国际高一下检测1】 Scientists say it might be a form of addictive _________ _________ (behave). behaviour 8.frank adj. 坦率的，直率的 【拓展】 to be frank 坦白地说（常作插入语）=frankly speaking 常用不定式作插入语的其他表述： to tell the truth = to be honest to be exact = exactly speaking to be brief to begin/start with ◎Find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.找个机会和她深入、坦诚的谈一谈。 ◎To be frank, I appreciate your frank opinion about this matter.坦率地说，我欣赏你对这件事的坦率意见。 【2024二附中高一上期中】In any case, find an opportunity to have ________ full and frank talk with her. a 9.trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n.诡计，花招；戏法 【拓展】 ★trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物 ★play a trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 【习题】 【2024二附中高一上期中】When I found out that I__________________(trick) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. was tricked 10.ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会 【变形】ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 【拓展】 ★ignore one’s advice 忽视某人的建议 ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则 ★be ignorant of/about 不知道…… ◎Your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer. ◎His ignorance of basic facts shows he's completely ignorant about this topic.他对基本事实的无知表明他对这个话题完全不了解。 【习题】 【2024二附中高一上期中The man is _________ (ignore) of the dangers of too much sun. ignorant 【2024二附中高一上期中】However, if your friend _________ (ignore) your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your friendship. ignores 11.suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受 【变形】suffering n.痛苦；苦难 【变形】sufferer n.患病者；受难者 【拓展】 ★suffer from 遭受；忍受 suffer stress/losses 承受压力/遭受损失 suffer做及物动词，宾语是抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/loss(es)/side effects。 suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。 ◎The gas price dropped sharply, and many countries suffered great losses.天然气价格急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失。 ◎It is said that the old man has gone through kinds of sufferings during the war.据说，这位老人在战争中经历了种种苦难。 ◎Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们极有可能患上背部问题。 【习题】 【2022一中高一下阶段性检测3】I hope this anxious matter would end my _________ (suffer). suffering 【2022师大附中高一上】I _______________ (suffer) from cancer and was under strict requirements to use medical shampoos, creams and tablets. was suffering 【2023长郡高一下月考1】A person who ______________ (suffer) from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. suffers 12.contact vt.& n.联系，联络 【拓展】 ★keep eye contact 保持目光接触 lose contact with 与……失去联系 get/keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系 make contact with 与……取得联系 【习题】 【2023长郡高一下月考1】Make more friends than professional ______________ (contact). contacts 【2023一中高一下月考3】Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but all who come in contact ______________ it. with 【2023一中高一上月考1】A madam ______________ (contact) me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter. contacted 【2023一中高一上月考1】To expand your social ______________ (contact), join an organization. contacts 13.explode vi. (愤怒等情感)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸 【变形】explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增 【拓展】 ★explode with/into 爆发，突发…… explode with laughter 一下子大笑 ★the exploding world population 人口爆发 14.turn to ______________ 调小;拒绝 ______________打翻;翻身;移交 ______________ 证明是;结果是;生产,制造 ______________ 调大;出现 turn around ______________ turn in ______________ turn into  ______________ turn off ______________ turn on ______________ 求助于/转向/致力于/开始做某事/投入某项工作 turn down turn over turn out turn up 转身/好转/改变；上交/归还/交还 转变为/使变成；关闭/使厌烦；打开/使兴奋 15.hang out 游荡；闲逛 【拓展】 hang about/around 闲逛；转悠 hang on 稍等；不要挂断(电话)；紧紧握住 hang on to 保留，保存；紧紧抓住 hang up 挂断(电话) hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 【习题】 There were some kids hanging _________ in the street.街上有几个孩子在闲逛。 Hang ____, I’ll go to his room and see whether he’s there.别挂断，我这就去他房间看看他在不在那里。 He hung ____ before I could answer his question.我还没来得及回答他的问题，他就挂断电话了。 With the exams hanging ____ her head，she can’t sleep at night.随着考试临近，她晚上都睡不着觉。 out on up over 16.out of... 【拓展】 out of breath ______________ out of control ______________ out of danger ______________ out of date ______________ out of mind ______________ out of question ______________ out of order ______________ out of reach ______________ 喘不过气 脱离控制 脱离危险 过时 发狂/心不在焉 没问题 脱离秩序 够不着 【习题】 Don't be skeptical about him. His capability is ______________. The fire, ignored at the beginning, has been ____________ and spread quickly. Father, the story you told is __________. If you want me to be your listener, just give me something new. The path was so steep that when I finally climbed to the top of the mountain, I was already ____________. 这个仪表发生了故障。 The instrument went _____________. 他仅仅是由于好奇心才去的。 He went only ____________________. out of question out of control out of date out of breath out of order out of curiosity 17. pick up 抬起，拾起；收拾，整理；学会，掌握；接人，搭载；增加，提高；恢复，改善；收听 【习题】 He picked up gradually after a long illness. ______________ Seeing this scene, John picked up speed and headed out of the town. ______________ It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russia so quickly. ______________ We are able to pick up the Voice of America on the radio. ______________ It occurred to me that I could pick her up at the airport. ______________ The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. ______________ The boy picked up the keys and handed them to the old man. ______________ 恢复； 加速； 学习； 收听； 接送； 整理，收拾；拾起 18.let go of 放弃；摒弃；松手，放开 【拓展】 ★let out 发出(声音)；放走；(把衬衣、外套等)放大 let alone 更不用说 let down 使失望 R Sentences 1. Teenagers have difficulty maintaining their friendships. 【必修】 ★have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble/difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难 【习题】 That day we had no trouble __________ (find) his new house. finding It is said that they had little trouble _________ new school life. with You can’t imagine what trouble she has _________ (raise) her children. raising 2. Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 【必修】 句中的to see a film at the cinema that afternoon是不定式作表语，在句中表示将要发生的动作。 be to do sth. 表示按计划、安排、决定、命令要做的事或注定要发生的事； be about to do sth. 表示即将、马上要做的事，常与when搭配使用； be going to do sth. 表示说话者主观打算做某事或客观迹象表明即将发生某事。 【习题】 They said goodbye, little knowing they were never _______ (meet) again. 他们道了别，根本不知道再也不会相见。 to meet No one is _______ (leave) the building without permission.未经允许，任何人不得离开这座大楼。 to leave She was about _______ (close) the window when it began to rain.她正要关上窗户，这时天开始下雨了。 to close 3. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café. 【必修】 句中使用了“see+宾语+宾补”的结构， 宾语补足语既可以是不带to的动词不定式，也可以是现在分词和过去分词。 除see外还有一些动词，如watch, observe, notice, hear, listen to等，也可用不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。 结构 含义 例句 see sb do 看到动作全过程 I saw her enter the hall. see sb doing 看到动作正在进行 I saw her playing by the river. see sb done 看到某人被…… I saw her knocked down by a car. 【习题】 We are glad to see some companies ______ (make) the most of the resources. make I looked up and noticed a snake ________(wind) its way up the tree to catch its food. winding The manager was satisfied to see many new products __________(develop) after great effort. developed 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，如变成被动句，则需加上to，这时不定式成为主语补足语。 When I visited him yesterday, I noticed ____________________(他正在花园里干活). him working in the garden He was seen _____________________ (救了一只受伤的鸟). to save a hurt bird I heard him ______________________(在一次车祸中受伤了).。 hurt in a car accident 4. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. 本句使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构 【习题】 _________________________________________________________. 如何激发学生的学习兴趣很重要。 How to motivate students’ interest in study is of great importance He was in a puzzle about _______________. 下一步做什么，他感到困惑不解。 what to do next The question is ______________________. 问题是何时废除这条法律。 when to abolish the law He has no idea _______________________________. 他不知道是否做这个实验。 whether to do this experiment 必修一U3【Grammar语法】 ●Grammar & Integrated skills RWords 1.quality n. 品德，素质；质量；特征 adj. 优质的，高质量的 【拓展】 ★be of good/bad quality 质量好 ★be of high/poor quality 质量差 ★product quality 产品质量 ★quality of life 生活质量 ★quality education 素质教育 ★quality service 优质的服务 【习题】 【0-2024长郡高三下模1】Experts say that the quality of praise_____________(be) more important than the quantity. is 【2024一中高一上月考1】High quality garden __________(tool) can make excellent garden gift ideas. tools 2.count v.数数；包括；重要；看作；认为 n.数量；计数 【拓展】 ★count on 依靠，依赖 count on one’s support count...as 把...视作 ★rely on 依靠，依赖 ★depend on 依靠，依赖 【习题】 The woman is counting the coins on the table. __________ 数数 I count him as one of my best friends. __________ 视作 Health counts more than money as you walk the "path of life”. __________ 重要 There are 50 people on the plane，not counting the pilot. __________ 包括 【2024长郡高三上月考1】The position is in Antarctica, and one of the key_______________ (require) is the ability to count penguins(企鹅). requirements 【2024长郡高二上月考1】That was the first time Dad had counted _____ me in a moment of emergency. on 3.respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬；敬意；重视；方面 【变形】respectful adj.恭敬的 【变形】respectable adj.可敬的，体面的 【变形】respectively adv.分别；各自；顺序为；依次为 【拓展】 ★respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 ★have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重 give/send one’s respects to sb. 向某人表达敬意；问候某人 ★in all/many respects 在所有/许多方面 in respect of=with respect to 关于；就……而言 【习题】 【4-2024一中高三上月考4】Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, use that knowledge to establish clear boundaries ___________ respect yourself and those around you. that 【2022长郡高一上期中】I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he ___________ (make). makes 【2023长郡高一上期中】At the same time, listen to their concerns and be ___________ (respect) to them. respectful 【2023长郡高一上期中】You are bound to be the one caring about others. And remember that ______________ (consider) and respect go a long way. consideration 【2023雅礼高一上期中】It will make your attitude better and earn you _____________(much) respect from them. more 4.measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n.措施；衡量 【变形】measurement n.测量；衡量 【拓展】 ★measure...by... 用……衡量 be measured by/in... 用……来计算/衡量 ★take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make...to one’s measure 根据某人的尺寸做…… beyond measure 无法估量的 注意：measure作“尺寸”讲时，常用作不可数名词；而作“措施”讲时，通常用复数形式。 【习题】 【2022雅礼高一上月考1】Therefore, sea level can vary depending on where it ______________ (measure) in the world, and it is not a constant(常数). is measured 【2022雅礼高一上月考1】The ______________ (measure) of mean sea level has many uses measurement 【2022雅礼高一上月考1】A change in the height of the land can also affect the ______________ (measure) of the sea. measurement 【2022一中高一上检测1】The research, based on a seven-year dietary analysis of 50,000 adults, finds that body weight, ______________ (measure) by body mass index (体重指数)(BMI). measured 5.take the place of 代替 ◎The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.玻璃门取代了入口的木制门，白天的时候让自然光射进来。 【拓展】 take one's place 代替；接替；就座；占据一席之地 in place of 代替；取代 in place 在适当的位置;在原处 in the first place 最初；首先；第一 【习题】 【2022雅礼高一上月考1】However，online materials are taking ____________ place of books，and reading books seems to go out of fashion nowadays． the 6.put down 放下；写下；镇压 【拓展】 put aside 忽视；储存……备用 put away 收起；储蓄 put out 扑灭；出版 put off 推迟 put up 张贴 7.in person 亲自，亲身 ◎In that case, please apologize in person as soon as possible.在那种情况下，请尽快亲自去道歉。 ◎My wife and I live in Canada's west coast and our son lives on its east coast, and we hadn't seen him in person for more than two years. 【拓展】 in surprise 吃惊地 in advance 提前 in secret 秘密地 in trouble 处于困难中 in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债 8.take up 占据（时间、空间等）；拿起，接受，开始；继续 【拓展】 take away 拿走，带走，减去，消除 take back 收回；带回 take down 降低，放下；拆除，拆卸；记录，记下；打击，使沮丧；被攻击，被侵袭 take for 认为（某人是某种人）；误以为 take in 吸收；欣赏；收留；缩小 take off 脱下；起飞；脱离；扣除；模仿 take on 开始承担或处理；与……竞争；雇佣；承担或获得；表达情感 take over 接管；接手；接收 【习题】 【2-2024一中高一下期中】Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica aiming to encourage more women _____________(take) up sport. to take 9.get over 克服，恢复常态 【拓展】 get on 获得知识或理解;与某人相处融洽 get off 下车；起床；离开 get away (from) 逃离；摆脱；离开 get in 到达；变得友好；加入；成功做到；纳入日程；进入 get rid of 摆脱；除掉；除去；丢弃 get along/on with 和...相处 get through 完成；熬过；用完，消耗；使…理解；通过（考试）；通过（法律、提案） get down to 开始做某事； 【习题】 【2022长郡高一上期中】I should also encourage him _____________(take) action to get over these difficulties. to take 10.brings out 使显现，使表现出 【拓展】 bring up 抚养；培养；教导；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利 bring about 引起；导致 bring down 使倒下；减少 RSentences 1. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should… 本句使用了To make friends a real part of our lives不定式短语作目的状语。 我提高了嗓门以便让别人听到我的话。 ______________________________________________________________________ 我有很多工作要做。 ______________________________________________________________________ 眼见为实。 ______________________________________________________________________ 他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。 ______________________________________________________________________ 有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。 ______________________________________________________________________ 这件事值得考虑。 ______________________________________________________________________ 他定下一个规矩，绝不向人借钱。 ______________________________________________________________________ 他匆忙赶到车站，结果发现火车已经走了。(作结果状语) ______________________________________________________________________ 不定式作状语常作目的状语，也可作结果状语(往往指不好的，出乎意料的结果)。 I raised my voice to make myself heard. I have a lot of work to do. To see is to believe. He didn’t even bother to say thank you. With so much work to do, I can’t go on holiday. This matter is worth considering. He made it a rule never to borrow money from anyone. He hurried to the station only to find that the train had already left. 必修一U3【Extended Reading语法】 ●Extended Reading RWords 1.reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映 【变形】reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；映射；反射 【拓展】 ★on reflection 仔细想来，经过慎重考虑 without reflection 不假思索地 ★reflect on/upon 思考，反省 ◎Quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. 【习题】 【2023中南博才高二上月考1】A person’s self-concept________________ (reflect) in the way he or she behaves and the way a person thinks about themselves which has a deep effect on all areas of their lives. is reflected 2. seek vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 【变形】seeker n. 找寻者，追求者 【拓展】 ★seek to do sth. 试图做某事；努力做某事 seek out 找到；寻出 seek for 找寻；寻求 seek after 追求；寻求 seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财的机会 ◎When we seek to be alone, … we do not always escape into our own world. ◎Job seekers should actively seek employment opportunities.求职者应该积极寻找就业机会。 【习题】 【2022明德高一下期中】In finance, the hedge fund (避险基金) Renaissance Technologies dramatically defeated competitors by ______________ (seek) out patterns in stock market data and using them to inform its investment strategy. seeking 【2024实验高一下期末】Nine out of ten conversations are about universities, dream jobs, or ____________ we want to seek after high school. what 【2022一中高一下期中】So, seek advice from parents, older siblings, advisors at work, teachers, or someone ____________ you trust. who/whom 3. escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱 【拓展】 ★escape from 从……逃脱/逃跑 escape＋n./doing sth. 避开(做)某事 escape one’s attention 逃过某人的注意 ★a narrow escape 九死一生 下面两个短语的区别： escape from prison越狱 escape prison逃过牢狱之灾 【习题】 【2024长郡高一上期中】The moose escaped____________(hurt), but the same can’t be said for Koch’s poo--which now has two hoof-sized (马蹄大小的) holes in the bottom. unhurt 【2023中南博才高二上月考1】For a worldwide audience in the pandemic, her beautiful D.I.Y videos have become _______ reliable source of escape and comfort. a 4. benefit n.优势；益处；成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 【变形】beneficial adj. 有益的 【拓展】 ★be of benefit to... 对……有益的 for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 ★benefit from... 从……中受益 benefit sb. 使某人获益 ★be beneficial to... 对……有益 ◎There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 【习题】 【2022雅礼高一上月考3】Yoga can benefit three aspects of ourselves that ______________ (affect) by stress: our body, mind, and breathing. are affected 【2024实验高一下期末】People from all walks of life benefit ____________ its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure from 【2-2024弘益高二上期中】Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every __________(doctor) education and work. doctor’s 5.comfort vt. 安慰；抚慰 n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 【变形】comfortable 【变形】uncomfortable 【变形】comfortably 【拓展】 ★in comfort 舒适地 give comfort to sb. 安慰某人 a great comfort to sb. 对某人来讲是莫大的安慰 ★It is/was a comfort to do sth. 做...是件令人安慰的事。 【习题】 【2022雅礼高一上月考3】You may be __________(comfort) far away or you may only want to be a couple hours’ drive from home. comfortable 【2024长郡高一上期中】Tell her that you appreciate all that she has done _____________ (raise) you and the lengths she will go to make sure you are happy and doing well at school, but ____________ it’s starting to make you uncomfortable. 58. to raise 59. that 【2022雅礼高一下期末】So one day, I Informed him ____________ the remaining time, and then he ____________ (comfort) me, “Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday. ” of comforted 6.failure n.失败；失败的人(或事) ；未履行;故障 【变形】fail vi.&vt.失败；不及格；(健康、视力、记忆力)衰退 【拓展】 ★a failure 一个失败的人/一件失败的事 ★fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事中失败他没能 -ture/-ure [footnoteRef:2] [2: 由于-ure词缀几乎总是加在以t结尾的词根或单词之后的，所以可以把-ure看成是-ture。另，当词根或单词以s结尾时，会变形成-sure] (-sure) n. 表达行为，过程，结果，状态，结构 structure 结构，构造 (struct 建造) culture 文化 (cult 耕作，培养) nature 自然，本性 (nat 出生) picture 图片，图像 (pict 绘画) capture 捕获 (capt 抓住) lecture 讲座，讲课 (lect 读) manufacture 制造 (manu = mani 手, fact = 做) furniture 家具 (furn 提供) temperature 温度 (temper 调节) [footnoteRef:3] [3: 注意将temper这个词根，与temp / tempo（时间）区分开] torture 折磨，酷刑 (tort 扭曲) departure 离开 (de 强调 + part 部分，分开) closure 关闭，结束 (clos 关) exposure 暴露 (ex 外 + pos 放) 【习题】 【2-2024一中高一上期中】 Kaufman was a professional dancer and black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) when an autoimmune(自身免疫的) disease went undiagnosed and she ended up on life support in intensive care with organ ____________(fail). failure 【2022雅礼高一下期末】When they fail to produce any ________(promise)results，Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again． promising 7.moment n.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 【拓展】 ★at the moment 现在 at that moment 在那时 for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 in a moment 马上 from that moment on 从那时起 ★the moment＋从句　 一……就…… 【习题】 【2022长郡高二上入学】Respect them more and ________(cherish) these moments cherish 【2022长郡高二上入学】It occurred to my mind that hard ________ it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. as 【2023一中高一下入学考】 moment he dismissed the students, a girl named Fiona made a path straight toward him, looked him right in the eye and said angrily that she hated him. The 8.recognize vt.承认；意识到；认出，辨别出 【变形】recognition n.承认；认出 【拓展】 ★recognize one’s voice 辨别出某人的声音 recognize sb. as/to be... 承认某人是…… ★It is recognized that... 人们公认…… ◎We find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. 【习题】 【2023长郡高一上月考1】Lunar New Year becomes increasingly (recognize) across the world. recognized 【2024长郡高一下适应性检测】The most special aspect of the hot springs is that they have long been recognized for their usage in medicine, can help improve blood circulation, reduce inflammation (炎症), and provide relief for muscle and joint pain. which 【2023长郡高二上期末】For example, recognize those people often leave you feeling tired in life and avoid them. who 9.company n.陪伴，作伴；公司 【拓展】 ★set up a company 开办公司 ★for company 作伴；陪伴 in the company of 和……在一起 in company with 与……一起 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 【习题】 【2023雅礼高一上期中】Keep company them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. with 【2023长郡高二上期末】But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which (involve) complex human trials and governmental approval. involves 10. crowd n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 【变形】crowded adj. 拥挤的 【拓展】 ★a crowd of/crowds of 一群，众多 ★be crowded with 挤满…… ★crowd around/round 聚集在……周围 crowd into 涌入，挤进…… 【习题】 【2023长郡高一下月考1】The curtain goes up, and the crowd __________(fall) silent. falls 11.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 【变形】admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的 【变形】admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的 【变形】admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 【拓展】 ★admire...for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕…… ★in/with admiration 钦佩地 【习题】 He gave her an ___________ (admire) look in the competition. 在比赛时他给了她赞许的目光。 admiring To be honest，what she has done is really ___________ (admire). 说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。 admirable We are full of _____________ (admire) for all your hard work. 我们对你所有的辛勤工作满怀钦佩。 admiration 12.lead to 导致，造成（后果）；通向；通往 【拓展】 lead to the traffic accident ______________导致 lead to the top of the hill ______________通往 lead to failure ______________造成 lead to success ______________通向 lead sb. in doing sth. ______________引领 lead sb. to do sth. ______________领着 【习题】 The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _________________(catch). being caught He will lead the students _____________ (perform) the experiment. to perform It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing - both roads ___________ (通向公园). lead to the park 条条大路通罗马。 ____________________________________________________________________ All roads lead to Rome. RSentences 1. As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 【拓展】 ★As we live in social groups为as引导的原因状语从句，as在此表示“因为，由于”。 ★as作从属连词的其他用法总结： ①引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候；随着……；一边……一边……”。 ②引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，如，像”。 ③引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。 ④引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样地”。 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends. __________当 Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired. __________尽管 As he was busy, he had no time to play with his children. __________因为 You’d better do as the teacher has told you. __________正如 2. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. ★“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth. ”中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel，make，think，consider等。 【习题】 I don’t think it easy ___________ (study) a foreign language. 我认为学习一门外语不容易。 to study Can you help me to make it easier ___________ (drive) a car？ 你能帮我让开车变得更容易吗？ to drive I don’t feel ______________ understand the Special English. 我觉得理解慢速英语并不难。 hard to 3. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. ★本句存在并列句的省略现象，and连接的两个分句结构相同，谓语部分都有should be，那么可以省略第二个分句中的should be。 ◎My office is on the ground floor and hers ( ) on the first. (省略is) ◎Reading means a full man, conference ( ) a ready man, and writing ( ) an exact man.(省略means) ◎You must stop, and ( ) at once this sort of behavior. (省略you must stop) ◎They attempted to escape, but ( ) in vain. (省略they attempted） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一 Unit 3知识点 必修一U3【Reading语法】 ●Reading RWords 1. sight n.视野；视力；看见 ◎We waved goodbye to the expert until he was out of sight.我们向这位专家挥手告别，直到看不见他为止。 ◎Helen cried for help when she caught sight of a snake.海伦看见一条蛇时大声呼救起来。 ◎The mountain town came into sight when we turned the last corner.当我们转过最后一个角落时，这个山城就映入眼帘了。 ◎The boys became excited immediately at the sight of some eggs in the nest.男孩子们一看到鸟巢里的一些蛋就立马兴奋起来。 【拓展】 ★out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 lose sight of 看不见 lose one’s sight 失明 catch sight of 看见 in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of... 一看见…… 【习题】 【2023长郡高一上期中】Have each person categorize activities or_______________(sight) into "must-see" "want to see" and "would go if we have time". 【2024长郡高一上期末】Durrell’s attention to detail is___________makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. 【2-2024一中高一下期中】Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight ________vivid rainbows. 【2-2024一中高一下期中】Nova was walking down a street when she was at the sight of a messy and _______(rag) looking figure walking out of woods. 2. loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 ◎The loss of his job made him lose confidence in himself.工作的失去让他丧失了对自己的信心。 ◎The gas price dropped sharply, and many countries suffered great losses.天然气价格急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失。 【拓展】 ★at a loss 不知所措；困惑 ★lose face 丢脸 lose one’s way 迷路 be lost in 沉迷于；专注于 【变形】lose vt.失去；迷失；输掉 【变形】lost adj.丢失的；迷路的 【习题】 【2022雨花区高一上】Unhealthy weight-loss____________ (habit) have become common among teenagers. 【2023一中高一下入学考】The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss __________ to do next. 【2023一中高一下入学考】As individuals age, this gradual loss_________“centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. 【2022明德高一下期中】It is likely that investors will face ___________(lose) . 【2022明德高一下期中】And this is linked to heart disease, sleep ___________ (lose) and high blood pressure. 【2022长郡高一下期末】Zhu weeps bitterly over the ___________ (lose) of her love. 3. recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复，重新控制 After surgery, it took him three months to fully recover, making a complete recovery.手术后，他花了三个月才完全康复，实现了彻底的恢复。 【拓展】 ★recover from ... 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 ★make a recovery from 从……中恢复过来 【变形】recovery n.恢复；复苏；痊愈 【习题】 【2023一中高一上月考1】Having a healthy social network is good for your longevity, your ___________ (recover) from illnesses you contract, and your mental stability. 【2024长郡高一上期中】I feel like losing that bear and ___________ (recover) it was just my mom telling me. 【2022周南梅溪湖高一下入学考】I wouldn’t have had an operation. I wouldn’t ___________ (recover) . 【1-2024长郡高一下适应性检测】Visitors have the chance to experience the___________ (recover) power of these hot waters. 4. worth adj. 有……价值的；值得的 ◎The Great Wall is worthy to be visited./worthy of a visit/.being visited/ ◎The Great Wall deserves visiting/to be visited. 【拓展】 易混词 成分 含义 结构 worth 表语 值得的 be worth + n./pron./doing worthy 表语 值得的 be worthy + of +n. /being done be worthy to be done 定语 值得尊敬的； 注意的 worthwhile 表语/定语 值得的 It is worthwhile doing/ to do 【习题】 【2022长郡高一上期中】It'll take up some of my spare time, ________this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. 【2024二附中高一上期中】I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth ___________ (save): eight years is a long time! 【2024二附中高一上期中】Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth___________(take). 5.judge vt.& vi.评价；(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员 ◎The judge will judge the case based on evidence and sound judgment.法官将根据证据和合理的判断来审理此案。 ◎You should apologize to your teacher for your bad behaviour.你应该为你的不良行为向你的老师道歉。 ◎The teenager realized he was in the wrong and made an apology to his mother at last.这位青少年意识到自己错了，最后向母亲道了歉。 ◎I owe my mother an apology for telling a lie to her.我应向我的母亲道歉，因为我对她撒谎了。 【拓展】 ★judge...by/from... 根据……判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断 ★judging by/from... 从……来判断 ★make a judg(e)ment on 对……做出评价 in one’s judg(e)ment 在某人看来 【变形】judg(e)ment n.判断力；意见，看法 【习题】 【2024二附中高一上期中】We should not judge a person ______ his appearance. 【2023长郡高一下月考1】________ (judge) from what he said，he was very disappointed. 【2023长郡高一下月考1】The boy showed excellent ___________ (judge) in choosing a friend. 【2024二附中高一上期中】Don’t be so quick___________ (judge) your friend. 【3-2024雅礼高一下期末】Don’t judge a book_________ its cover. 6.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 ◎He refused to apologize, though his apology could have resolved the conflict.他拒绝道歉，尽管他的道歉本可以解决冲突。 ◎You should apologize to your teacher for your bad behaviour.你应该为你的不良行为向你的老师道歉。 ◎The teenager realized he was in the wrong and made an apology to his mother at last.这位青少年意识到自己错了，最后向母亲道了歉。 ◎I owe my mother an apology for telling a lie to her.我应向我的母亲道歉，因为我对她撒谎了。 【拓展】 ★apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉 ★make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉 ★owe sb. an apology=owe an apology to sb. 应向某人道歉 【变形】apology n. 道歉 【习题】 【2024二附中高一上期中I will apologize to her _______ not delivering her goods on time. 【2023一中高一下月考3】In effect, the young girl owed me an _______ (apologize). 【3-2024实验高一下期末】You should make an apology to her _______ what you have said. 7.behaviour n.行为，举止；态度 ◎The waiter apologized for his bad behaviour towards the customers.这个服务员为他对顾客不得体行为道歉。 ◎A few guys behaved badly towards me at the party, which made me angry.几个小伙子在聚会上对我很不好，这让我很生气。 ◎The woman asked her son to behave himself at the party.这个妇女让她儿子在聚会上表现得得体一些。 【拓展】 ★behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩 behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 【变形】behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现 【习题】 【1-2024一中高一下月考1】Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple _____________ (explain) for her behaviour. 【1-2024麓山国际高一下检测1】 Scientists say it might be a form of addictive ________________ (behave). 8.frank adj. 坦率的，直率的 ◎Find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.找个机会和她深入、坦诚的谈一谈。 ◎To be frank, I appreciate your frank opinion about this matter.坦率地说，我欣赏你对这件事的坦率意见。 【拓展】 to be frank 坦白地说（常作插入语）=frankly speaking 常用不定式作插入语的其他表述： to tell the truth = to be honest to be exact = exactly speaking to be brief to begin/start with 【2024二附中高一上期中】In any case, find an opportunity to have ________ full and frank talk with her. 9.trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n.诡计，花招；戏法 【拓展】 ★trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物 ★play a trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 【习题】 【2024二附中高一上期中】When I found out that I ____________ (trick) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 10.ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会 ◎Your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer. ◎His ignorance of basic facts shows he's completely ignorant about this topic.他对基本事实的无知表明他对这个话题完全不了解。 【拓展】 ★ignore one’s advice 忽视某人的建议 ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则 ★be ignorant of/about 不知道…… 【变形】ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 【习题】 【2024二附中高一上期中The man is _________ (ignore) of the dangers of too much sun. 【2024二附中高一上期中】However, if your friend _________ (ignore) your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your friendship. 11.suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受 ◎The gas price dropped sharply, and many countries suffered great losses.天然气价格急剧下跌，许多国家遭受巨大损失。 ◎It is said that the old man has gone through kinds of sufferings during the war.据说，这位老人在战争中经历了种种苦难。 ◎Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们极有可能患上背部问题。 【拓展】 ★suffer from 遭受；忍受 suffer stress/losses 承受压力/遭受损失 【变形】suffering n.痛苦；苦难 【变形】sufferer n.患病者；受难者 suffer做及物动词，宾语是抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/loss(es)/side effects。 suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。 【习题】 【2022一中高一下阶段性检测3】I hope this anxious matter would end my _________ (suffer). 【2022师大附中高一上】I _______________ (suffer) from cancer and was under strict requirements to use medical shampoos, creams and tablets. 【2023长郡高一下月考1】A person who ______________ (suffer) from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. 12.contact vt.& n.联系，联络 【拓展】 ★keep eye contact 保持目光接触 lose contact with 与……失去联系 get/keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系 make contact with 与……取得联系 【习题】 【2023长郡高一下月考1】Make more friends than professional ______________ (contact). 【2023一中高一下月考3】Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but all who come in contact ______________ it. 【2023一中高一上月考1】A madam ______________ (contact) me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter To expand your social ______________ (contact), join an organization. 13.explode vi. (愤怒等情感)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸 【拓展】 ★explode with/into 爆发，突发…… explode with laughter 一下子大笑 ★the exploding world population 【变形】explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增 14.turn to ______________ 调小;拒绝 ______________ 打翻;翻身;移交 ______________ 证明是;结果是;生产,制造 ______________ 调大;出现 turn around ______________ turn in ______________ turn into  ______________ turn off ______________ turn on ______________ 15.hang out 游荡；闲逛 【拓展】 hang about/around 闲逛；转悠 hang on 稍等；不要挂断(电话)；紧紧握住 hang on to 保留，保存；紧紧抓住 hang up 挂断(电话) hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 【习题】 There were some kids hanging ______________ in the street.街上有几个孩子在闲逛。 Hang ____，I’ll go to his room and see whether he’s there.别挂断，我这就去他房间看看他在不在那里。 He hung ____ before I could answer his question.我还没来得及回答他的问题，他就挂断电话了。 With the exams hanging ____ her head，she can’t sleep at night.随着考试临近，她晚上都睡不着觉。 16.out of... 【拓展】 out of breath ______________ out of control ______________ out of danger ______________ out of date ______________ out of mind ______________ out of question ______________ out of order ______________ out of reach ______________ 【习题】 Don't be skeptical about him. His capability is ______________. The fire, ignored at the beginning, has been ____________ and spread quickly. Father, the story you told is __________. If you want me to be your listener, just give me something new. The path was so steep that when I finally climbed to the top of the mountain, I was already ____________. 这个仪表发生了故障。 The instrument went _____________. 他仅仅是由于好奇心才去的。 He went only ____________________. 17.pick up 【习题】 He picked up gradually after a long illness. ______________ Seeing this scene，John picked up speed and headed out of the town. ______________ It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russia so quickly. ______________ We are able to pick up the Voice of America on the radio. ______________ It occurred to me that I could pick her up at the airport. ______________ The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. ______________ The boy picked up the keys and handed them to the old man. ______________ 18.let go of 放弃；摒弃；松手，放开 【拓展】 ★let out 发出(声音)；放走；(把衬衣、外套等)放大 let alone 更不用说 let down 使失望 RSentences 1. Teenagers have difficulty maintaining their friendships. 【拓展】 ★have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble/difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难 【习题】 That day we had no trouble __________ (find) his new house. It is said that they had little trouble _________ new school life. You can’t imagine what trouble she has _________ (raise) her children. 2. Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 【拓展】 句中的to see a film at the cinema that afternoon是不定式作表语，在句中表示将要发生的动作。 be to do sth. 表示按计划、安排、决定、命令要做的事或注定要发生的事； be about to do sth. 表示即将、马上要做的事，常与when搭配使用； be going to do sth. 表示说话者主观打算做某事或客观迹象表明即将发生某事。 【习题】 They said goodbye, little knowing they were never _______ (meet) again. 他们道了别，根本不知道再也不会相见。 No one is _______ (leave) the building without permission.未经允许，任何人不得离开这座大楼。 She was about _______ (close) the window when it began to rain.她正要关上窗户，这时天开始下雨了。 3. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café. 【拓展】 句中使用了“see+宾语+宾补”的结构， 宾语补足语既可以是不带to的动词不定式，也可以是现在分词和过去分词。 除see外还有一些动词，如watch, observe, notice, hear, listen to等，也可用不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。 结构 含义 例句 see sb do 看到动作全过程 I saw her enter the hall. see sb doing 看到动作正在进行 I saw her playing by the river. see sb done 看到某人被…… I saw her knocked down by a car. 【习题】 We are glad to see some companies ______ (make ) the most of the resources. I looked up and noticed a snake ________(wind) its way up the tree to catch its food. The manager was satisfied to see many new products __________(develop) after great effort. 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，如变成被动句，则需加上to，这时不定式成为主语补足语。 When I visited him yesterday, I noticed ____________________(他正在花园里干活). He was seen _____________________ (救了一只受伤的鸟). I heard him ______________________(在一次车祸中受伤了).。 4. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next. 本句使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构 【习题】 _________________________________________________________. 如何激发学生的学习兴趣很重要。 He was in a puzzle about _______________. 下一步做什么，他感到困惑不解。 The question is ______________________. 问题是何时废除这条法律。 He has no idea _______________________________. 他不知道是否做这个实验。 必修一U3【Grammar语法】 ●Grammar & Integrated skills RWords 1.quality n. 品德，素质；质量；特征 adj. 优质的，高质量的 【拓展】 ★be of good/bad quality 质量好 ★be of high/poor quality 质量差 ★product quality 产品质量 ★quality of life 生活质量 ★quality education 素质教育 ★quality service 优质的服务 【习题】 【0-2024长郡高三下模1】Experts say that the quality of praise_____________(be) more important than the quantity. 【2024一中高一上月考1】High quality garden __________(tool) can make excellent garden gift ideas. 2.count v.数数；包括；重要；看作；认为 n.数量；计数 【拓展】 ★count on 依靠，依赖 count on one’s support count...as 把...视作 ★rely on 依靠，依赖 ★depend on 依靠，依赖 【习题】 The woman is counting the coins on the table. __________ I count him as one of my best friends. __________ Health counts more than money as you walk the "path of life”. __________ There are 50 people on the plane，not counting the pilot. __________ 【2024长郡高三上月考1】The position is in Antarctica, and one of the key_______________ (require) is the ability to count penguins(企鹅). 【2024长郡高二上月考1】That was the first time Dad had counted _____ me in a moment of emergency. 3.respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬；敬意；重视；方面 【拓展】 ★respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 ★have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重 give/send one’s respects to sb. 向某人表达敬意；问候某人 ★in all/many respects 在所有/许多方面 in respect of=with respect to 关于；就……而言 【变形】respectful adj.恭敬的 【变形】respectable adj.可敬的，体面的 【变形】respectively adv.分别；各自；顺序为；依次为 【习题】 【4-2024一中高三上月考4】Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, use that knowledge to establish clear boundaries ___________ respect yourself and those around you. 【2022长郡高一上期中】I can see that both are important to him. I must respect and support the choices he ___________ (make). 【2023长郡高一上期中】At the same time, listen to their concerns and be ___________ (respect) to them. 【2023长郡高一上期中】You are bound to be the one caring about others. And remember that ______________ (consider) and respect go a long way. 【2023雅礼高一上期中】It will make your attitude better and earn you _____________(much) respect from them. 4.measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n.措施；衡量 【拓展】 ★measure...by... 用……衡量 be measured by/in... 用……来计算/衡量 ★take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make...to one’s measure 根据某人的尺寸做…… beyond measure 无法估量的 【变形】measurement n.测量；衡量 注意：measure作“尺寸”讲时，常用作不可数名词；而作“措施”讲时，通常用复数形式。 【习题】 【2022雅礼高一上月考1】Therefore, sea level can vary depending on where it ______________ (measure) in the world, and it is not a constant(常数). 【2022雅礼高一上月考1】The ______________ (measure) of mean sea level has many uses 【2022雅礼高一上月考1】A change in the height of the land can also affect the ______________ (measure) of the sea. 【2022一中高一上检测1】The research, based on a seven-year dietary analysis of 50,000 adults, finds that body weight, ______________ (measure) by body mass index (体重指数)(BMI). 5.take the place of 代替 ◎The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.玻璃门取代了入口的木制门，白天的时候让自然光射进来。 【拓展】 take one's place 代替；接替；就座；占据一席之地 in place of 代替；取代 in place 在适当的位置;在原处 in the first place 最初；首先；第一 【习题】 【2022雅礼高一上月考1】However，online materials are taking ____________ place of books，and reading books seems to go out of fashion nowadays． 6.put down 放下；写下；镇压 【拓展】 put aside 忽视；储存……备用 put away 收起；储蓄 put out 扑灭；出版 put off 推迟 put up 张贴 7.in person 亲自，亲身 ◎In that case, please apologize in person as soon as possible.在那种情况下，请尽快亲自去道歉。 ◎My wife and I live in Canada's west coast and our son lives on its east coast, and we hadn't seen him in person for more than two years. 【拓展】 in surprise 吃惊地 in advance 提前 in secret 秘密地 in trouble 处于困难中 in danger 处于危险中 in debt 负债 8.take up 占据（时间、空间等）；拿起，接受，开始；继续 【拓展】 take away 拿走，带走，减去，消除 take back 收回；带回 take down 降低，放下；拆除，拆卸；记录，记下；打击，使沮丧；被攻击，被侵袭 take for 认为（某人是某种人）；误以为 take in 吸收；欣赏；收留；缩小 take off 脱下；起飞；脱离；扣除；模仿 take on 开始承担或处理；与……竞争；雇佣；承担或获得；表达情感 take over 接管；接手；接收 【习题】 【2-2024一中高一下期中】Urquhart launched the Run Antarctica aiming to encourage more women _____________(take) up sport. 9.get over 克服，恢复常态 【拓展】 get on 获得知识或理解;与某人相处融洽 get off 下车；起床；离开 get away (from) 逃离；摆脱；离开 get in 到达；变得友好；加入；成功做到；纳入日程；进入 get rid of 摆脱；除掉；除去；丢弃 get along/on with 和...相处 get through 完成；熬过；用完，消耗；使…理解；通过（考试）；通过（法律、提案） get down to 开始做某事； 【习题】 【2022长郡高一上期中】I should also encourage him _____________(take) action to get over these difficulties. 10.brings out 使显现，使表现出 【拓展】 bring up 抚养；培养；教导；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利 bring about 引起；导致 bring down 使倒下；减少 RSentences 1. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should… 本句使用了To make friends a real part of our lives不定式短语作目的状语。 我提高了嗓门以便让别人听到我的话。 ______________________________________________________________________ 我有很多工作要做。 ______________________________________________________________________ 眼见为实。 ______________________________________________________________________ 他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。 ______________________________________________________________________ 有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。 ______________________________________________________________________ 这件事值得考虑。 ______________________________________________________________________ 他定下一个规矩，绝不向人借钱。 ______________________________________________________________________ 他匆忙赶到车站，结果发现火车已经走了。(作结果状语) ______________________________________________________________________ 不定式作状语常作目的状语，也可作结果状语(往往指不好的，出乎意料的结果)。 必修一U3【Extended Reading语法】 ●Extended Reading RWords 1.reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映 ◎Quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. 【拓展】 ★on reflection 仔细想来，经过慎重考虑 without reflection 不假思索地 ★reflect on/upon 思考，反省 【变形】reflect vi.思考 vt.思考；映射；反射 【习题】 【2023中南博才高二上月考1】A person’s self-concept________________ (reflect) in the way he or she behaves and the way a person thinks about themselves which has a deep effect on all areas of their lives. 2. seek vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 ◎When we seek to be alone, … we do not always escape into our own world. ◎Job seekers should actively seek employment opportunities.求职者应该积极寻找就业机会。 【拓展】 ★seek to do sth. 试图做某事；努力做某事 seek out 找到；寻出 seek for 找寻；寻求 seek after 追求；寻求 seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财的机会 【变形】seeker n. 找寻者，追求者 【习题】 【2022明德高一下期中】In finance, the hedge fund (避险基金) Renaissance Technologies dramatically defeated competitors by ______________ (seek) out patterns in stock market data and using them to inform its investment strategy. 【2024实验高一下期末】Nine out of ten conversations are about universities, dream jobs, or ____________ we want to seek after high school. 【2022一中高一下期中】So, seek advice from parents, older siblings, advisors at work, teachers, or someone ____________ you trust. 3. escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱 【拓展】 ★escape from 从……逃脱/逃跑 escape＋n./doing sth. 避开(做)某事 escape one’s attention 逃过某人的注意 ★a narrow escape 九死一生 下面两个短语的区别： escape from prison越狱 escape prison逃过牢狱之灾 【习题】 【2024长郡高一上期中】The moose escaped____________(hurt), but the same can’t be said for Koch’s poo--which now has two hoof-sized (马蹄大小的) holes in the bottom. 【2023中南博才高二上月考1】For a worldwide audience in the pandemic, her beautiful D.I.Y videos have become _______ reliable source of escape and comfort. 4. benefit n.优势；益处；成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 ◎There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 【拓展】 ★be of benefit to... 对……有益的 for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 ★benefit from... 从……中受益 benefit sb. 使某人获益 ★be beneficial to... 对……有益 【变形】beneficial adj. 有益的 【习题】 【2022雅礼高一上月考3】Yoga can benefit three aspects of ourselves that ______________ (affect) by stress: our body, mind, and breathing. 【2024实验高一下期末】People from all walks of life benefit ____________ its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 【2-2024弘益高二上期中】Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every __________(doctor) education and work. 5.comfort vt. 安慰；抚慰 n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 【拓展】 ★in comfort 舒适地 give comfort to sb. 安慰某人 a great comfort to sb. 对某人来讲是莫大的安慰 ★It is/was a comfort to do sth. 做...是件令人安慰的事。 【变形】comfortable 【变形】uncomfortable 【变形】comfortably 【习题】 【2022雅礼高一上月考3】You may be __________(comfort) far away or you may only want to be a couple hours’ drive from home. 【2024长郡高一上期中】Tell her that you appreciate all that she has done _____________ (raise) you and the lengths she will go to make sure you are happy and doing well at school, but ____________ it’s starting to make you uncomfortable. 【2022雅礼高一下期末】So one day, I Informed him ____________ the remaining time, and then he ____________ (comfort) me, “Don’t worry and we’ll have a free Saturday. ” 6.failure n.失败；失败的人(或事) ；未履行;故障 【拓展】 ★a failure 一个失败的人/一件失败的事 ★fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事中失败他没能 【变形】fail vi.&vt.失败；不及格；(健康、视力、记忆力)衰退 【习题】 【2-2024一中高一上期中】 Kaufman was a professional dancer and black belt in taekwondo (跆拳道) when an autoimmune(自身免疫的) disease went undiagnosed and she ended up on life support in intensive care with organ ____________(fail). 【2022雅礼高一下期末】When they fail to produce any ________(promise)results，Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again． 7.moment n.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 【拓展】 ★at the moment 现在 at that moment 在那时 for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 in a moment 马上 from that moment on 从那时起 ★the moment＋从句　 一……就…… 【习题】 【2022长郡高二上入学】Respect them more and ________(cherish) these moments 【2022长郡高二上入学】It occurred to my mind that hard ________ it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. 【2023一中高一下入学考】 moment he dismissed the students, a girl named Fiona made a path straight toward him, looked him right in the eye and said angrily that she hated him. 8.recognize vt.承认；意识到；认出，辨别出 ◎We find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. 【拓展】 ★recognize one’s voice 辨别出某人的声音 recognize sb. as/to be... 承认某人是…… ★It is recognized that... 人们公认…… 【变形】recognition n.承认；认出 【习题】 【2023长郡高一上月考1】Lunar New Year becomes increasingly (recognize) across the world. 【2024长郡高一下适应性检测】The most special aspect of the hot springs is that they have long been recognized for their usage in medicine, can help improve blood circulation, reduce inflammation (炎症), and provide relief for muscle and joint pain. 【2023长郡高二上期末】For example, recognize those people often leave you feeling tired in life and avoid them. 9.company n.陪伴，作伴；公司 【拓展】 ★set up a company 开办公司 ★for company 作伴；陪伴 in the company of 和……在一起 in company with 与……一起 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 【习题】 【2023雅礼高一上期中】Keep company them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. 【2023长郡高二上期末】But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which (involve) complex human trials and governmental approval. 10. crowd n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 【拓展】 ★a crowd of/crowds of 一群，众多 ★be crowded with 挤满…… ★crowd around/round 聚集在……周围 crowd into 涌入，挤进…… 【变形】crowded adj. 拥挤的 【习题】 It is impolite behavior to smoke in a ____________ (crowd) bus. 在拥挤的公共汽车上抽烟是不礼貌的行为。 We all crowded ________________ the stove to keep warm. 我们都挤在炉边取暖。 People crowded ________ the cinema to see the film directed by her. 人们涌入电影院去看她导演的电影。 He gathered ____________________ people round him. 他在自己四周聚集了一大群人。 【2023长郡高一下月考1】The curtain goes up, and the crowd __________(fall) silent. 11.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 【拓展】 ★admire...for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕…… ★in/with admiration 钦佩地 【变形】admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的 【变形】admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的 【变形】admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 【习题】 He gave her an ___________ (admire) look in the competition. 在比赛时他给了她赞许的目光。 To be honest，what she has done is really ___________ (admire). 说实话，她所做的确实令人钦佩。 We are full of _____________ (admire) for all your hard work. 我们对你所有的辛勤工作满怀钦佩。 12.lead to 导致，造成（后果）；通向；通往 【拓展】 lead to the traffic accident ______________ lead to the top of the hill _______________ lead to failure ______________ lead to success ______________ lead sb. in doing sth. ______________ lead sb. to do sth. ______________ 【习题】 The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _________________(catch). He will lead the students _____________ (perform) the experiment. It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing - both roads ___________ (通向公园). 条条大路通罗马。 ____________________________________________________________________ RSentences 1. As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 【拓展】 ★As we live in social groups为as引导的原因状语从句，as在此表示“因为，由于”。 ★as作从属连词的其他用法总结： ①引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候；随着……；一边……一边……”。 ②引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，如，像”。 ③引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。 ④引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样地”。 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends. __________ Hot as the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired. __________ As he was busy，he had no time to play with his children. __________ You’d better do as the teacher has told you. __________ 2. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. ★“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth. ”中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel，make，think，consider等。 【习题】 I don’t think it easy ___________ (study) a foreign language. 我认为学习一门外语不容易。 Can you help me to make it easier ___________ (drive) a car？ 你能帮我让开车变得更容易吗？ I don’t feel ______________ understand the Special English. 我觉得理解慢速英语并不难。 3. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. ★本句存在并列句的省略现象，and连接的两个分句结构相同，谓语部分都有should be，那么可以省略第二个分句中的should be。 ◎My office is on the ground floor and hers ( ) on the first. (省略is) ◎Reading means a full man, conference ( ) a ready man, and writing ( ) an exact man.(省略means) ◎You must stop, and ( ) at once this sort of behavior. (省略you must stop) ◎They attempted to escape, but ( ) in vain. (省略they attempted） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $