Unit 7 A Good Read第4课时 Section A Grammar Focus同步练习题 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 7第4课时同步练，以“现在完成时”为核心，通过“基础认知-技能应用-综合拓展”三层设计，融合语篇理解与文化渗透，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|现在完成时用法/构成/过去分词|语法聚焦表格梳理规则，单词变形题强化基础| |技能应用|语篇理解/时态运用/汉译英|阅读理解、完型填空考查文本解读，时态补全与翻译题实现语法情境化应用| |综合拓展|词汇/语法/文化综合|短文填词融入《诗经》文化，培养文化意识与语言综合运用能力|

Unit 7 A Good Read 第4课时 Section A Grammar Focus I.阅读理解 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）?I think most people have. Tom Sawyer,however, thought "differently" when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）. Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited”about the task. "Only one in a thousand-maybe even two thousand boys can do this!" Tom said. Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However,without complaining, you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! ( ) 1.Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A.Aunt Polly. B.Mark Twain. C.Ben Rogers. D.Tom Sawyer ( )2.According to the writer, what is most people's immediate reaction（即时反应）to a boring task？ A. Complaining about it.B.Accepting it. C.Refusing it. D.Forgetting it. ( )3.What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text? A.Visit Ben. B.Clean the floor. C.Paint the fence. D.Read the book. ( )4.Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3? A.To express his sadness. B.To catch Ben's interest. C.To show his anger. D.To show his pride ( )5.What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer? A. It is no use complaining. B.Refusing is the best choice. C.Waiting is the only way out. D. It's important to read books. II.完型填空 When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in 1..After I started school,I began to read more books by 2._.The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses （灯塔）that could 3. me through the darkness． A few days ago,I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main character Robinson left a 4._impression（印象）on me.In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily,his ship crashed into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a 5. island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced lots of 6. However,he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to survive. He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own 7. .Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn't give up, 8. he failed many times.He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. Finally, he successfully made a useful pot. I have learned a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson's 9.encouraged me to be more independent and positive. In yesterday's dance class, I hurt my left foot and almost cried over the pain.Just then,I 10. Robinson Crusoe.He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be brave. That moment made me understand howv books helped me grow into a better person. ( )1.A.cycling B.dancing C.reading ( )2.A.herself B.myself C.yourself ( )3.A.guide B.follow C.describe ( )4.A.deep B.different C.new ( )5.A.modern B.crowded C.lonely ( )6.A.chances B.ideas C.trouble ( )7.A.tools B.books C.machines ( )8.A.because B.though C.until ( )9.A.ability B.power C.spirit ( ) 10.A.thought of B.talked about C.turned into II1．语法聚焦：现在完成时 现在完成时用法：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与下列副词连用： ,recently. 观察下面的例句，总结现在完成时的构成。 肯定式 have/has＋过去分词 例句：He has read this book before. 否定式 例句：I haven't visited the museum. 一般疑问式 例句：Has Tina read this book？ 特殊疑问式 例句：What have you read recently？ 请写出下列单词的过去式（did）及过去分词（done)： （1）直接加ed 1.finish- 2.watch- 3.realize- （2）双写尾字母加ed 4.shop-- 5.plan- o.prefer- （3）不规则变化，参考课本137-141页的表格 7.choose- -/8.grow- 9.hear- 10.begin- - 11.teach 12.know- IV.用正确的时态补全下列句子 1.She (clean) the book corner, and it looks tidy now. 2.This novel is very interesting. My brother (read) it three times. 3.She (decide) to read more classics already. 4.My grandparents (grow) some apple trees in the yard last year. 5.I a walk with my parents after dinner yesterday. V.翻译句子：请正确使用现在完成时。 1．我已选择了Journey to the West作为我的读书报告书目。（choose..for..） 2．我还没开始写读书报告（yet）。 3．这本书我已经读过三遍了。（already） 4．书籍让我能够用不同的视角看世界。（allow sb.to...） VI.短文填词 China is a country with a long history and splendid traditional culture. Among the many literary works, The Book of Songs is one of the most important 1. classic). The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing,is the 2. (early) collection of poetry in China. It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty 3. the middle Spring and Autumn Period. This book not only describes people's daily life,but also 4. (teach) people to be honest and strong.5.(it) poetic language is simple yet meaningful,leaving a lasting impression on readers. Of all the poems in The Book of Songs, my favorite is "Homecoming after the War”（《采薇》）.It tells the story of soldiers who left their homes 6. (protect) their country. They missed their homeland, 7. they could not return because of the war. Through the lines,we can feel their 8. (sad) and the cruelty of war on people's lives. This poem stresses the people's yearning（渴望） for peace and home-a theme that remains 9． (deep)moving even today. By 10. (read) The Book of Songs, we not only enjoy the beauty of classical Chinese poetry,but also get a better understanding of the wisdom and emotions of ancient people, allowing this timeless literary treasure to continue shining. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $