Unit7 A Good Read 第三课时(SectionA4a-4c)课后分层作业+知识清单2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** Unit7 A Good Read第三课时同步练，分层清晰，从词汇句型到语篇应用梯度递进，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识累积|词汇（首字母、音标、词形变化）|单词语境应用，夯实语言基础| |句型及短语聚焦|句型转换、短语运用|语法结构训练，强化语言能力| |应用素养提升|完形填空、阅读理解|语篇综合应用，培养思维品质| |思维创新|任务型阅读|信息整合与表达，提升学习能力|

Unit7 A Good Read(原卷版) 第三课时(SectionA4a-4c) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. If you like poetry, I will r________ (推荐) this book to you. 2. As students, we can also do something to make our s_____ (社会) a better place. 3.What are other ____ /ˈlɪtərəri/ works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman’s Diary? 4. As we all know, good health is the ________ (基础) of a happy life. 5. The famous actor has already ________ (引领) the field in action films for twenty years. 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 different   decide   hear   never   have 1. I    to clean my room at the start of this week. 2. Have you __  of the new student in our class? 3. My brother and I see the world    . 4.    Mary watched this movie yet? 5. I’ve    read science fiction before. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 贵安新区已经发展成为中国最重要的大数据中心之一。 Guian New Area _____ ____ into one of China’s most important Big Data centres. 2.我已经去过宿迁三台山森林公园好几次了。 I ________ ________ ________ Suqian Santai Mountain Forest Park several times.. 3.她已经习惯于每天提醒自己保持自信。 She has ________ ________ ________ ________ herself to keep confident every day. 4. 人们的职业在历史上发生了变化。 People’s jobs ________ ________ throughout history.. 5.She has finished reading the novel since last Wednesday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ reading the novel since last Wednesday. 6. 吃过药后，我感觉稍微好点了。 I feel ___ ____ ___ ____ after taking some medicine. 7. 这个故事取材于真实经历。 This story is ___ ____ a real-life experience. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 he   leave   book   death   for   own   interest   collect   final   and Li Shizhen is known as “the sage of medicine (药圣)” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the best medical     1    . When Li Shizhen was young, he was     2     in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He thought these mistakes would cause serious problems or     3    , so Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look     4     herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors     5     patients. He even tested herbs on     6     and nearly lost his life many times. Li Shizhen     7     and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read over 800 medical books. He worked day and night.     8    , the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu, came out. Today, many countries have translated (翻译) Bencao Gangmu into their     9     languages. People in China and around the world not only read this book, but also love it. Li Shizhen’s hard work has already     10     a lasting influence on the world. 拓展培优 五、阅读理解。 .  Robinson Crusoe is a famous literary fiction and a good read for young readers. It’s a story full of adventure, which is based on a man’s fight to survive alone. The hero, Robinson Crusoe, is a young man who loves adventures. His father wants him to live a safe life, but Crusoe always dreams of sailing in the sea. One day, he runs away to the sea. Soon, a terrible storm hits his ship, and he gets stuck (困) on an island with nobody on it. At first, he feels scared, but he decides to prove he can survive. On the island, Crusoe learns to build a home, find food, and make tools. He even saves a native man from danger and names him Friday. Together, they face enemies and try to protect themselves from threats. Crusoe is clever and that helps them deal with difficulties, like wild animals and bad men, turning despair (失望) into hope. What makes this story inspiring is how Crusoe transforms his deep fears into courage. He falls many times but always gets back up and tries again. The book shows that even in the worst situations, humans can find ways to live bravely. Readers will love Crusoe’s spirit and enjoy following his journey from a reckless (鲁莽的) boy to a strong survivor. Robinson Crusoe is not just a tale of being lost—it’s about how hope and action can change everything. 1. What is Robinson Crusoe mainly about? A．A boy’s exciting adventure life. B．A man’s journey in another country. C．A person’s treasure hunting experience. D．A man’s fight to survive on an island. 2. How does Crusoe’s attitude change after being stuck on the island? A．He keeps calm and waits patiently for rescue. B．He feels angry and gives up all efforts to survive. C．He is scared at first but then determines to survive. D．He stays in fear and takes no action to change his situation. 3. What does the underlined word “threats” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Safe places on the island. B．Useful tools for daily life. C．Harmless creatures around. D．Dangerous situations or enemies. 4. Which detail best shows Crusoe’s spirit of survival? A．He turns despair into hope when facing wild animals. B．He names the native man “Friday” to build a partnership. C．He runs away from home to follow his dream of sailing. D．He finds food to prepare for long-term survival on the island. 5. 新考向 文章出处 Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a math textbook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a storybook review (评论). 六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）  Many people enjoy reading books about travelling.     1     And some people like adventures. Here are some great books about travelling. The first one is Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in Travels of Xu Xiake.     2     It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book.     3     And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way. The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (用……打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days.     4     Finally, he gets back to London successfully.     5     Which one is your favourite one? Can you share it with us? 选项： A．There are other travelling books in the world. B．Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road. C．This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639. D．Sal travels across many regions with other young people. E．Some people want to know interesting stories during trips. F．Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places. 思维创新 七、任务型阅读。 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a famous novel written by Mark Twain. The story is set in the southern United States during the 19th century. It tells the journey of a brave and kind-hearted boy called Huck Finn. Huck lives a free and wild life. He hates strict school rules and boring life. His father is rude and terrible, so Huck runs away from home to look for freedom. On his adventure, he meets Jim, a kind black slave. Jim wants to escape to the northern states to get his freedom and get together with his family. The two lonely travelers start a great journey on the Mississippi River. They travel on a small raft day and night. During their trip, they face many dangers and strange people. They help each other and become close friends. Huck slowly realizes that Jim is honest, brave and caring. He changes his mind and believes all people should be equal, no matter what color their skin is. Through Huck’s experiences, Mark Twain shows the true meaning of freedom, kindness and equality. The novel teaches readers not to judge others by their skin color or social position. It encourages people to follow their conscience and do the right thing. Today, it is still one of the greatest books in American literature. 1.Fill in the boxes to complete the information about the novel.(不超过5个词)         Mark Twain →         The southern US →         Huck Finn →         Freedom, kindness and equality 2.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Characters Main experience Purpose of the trip Huck Runs away from home. Look for     2    . (不超过2词) Jim Escapes from slavery. Get freedom and reunite with his     3   . (不超过2词) Two heroes Travel on a     4     (不超过2词) on the river. Face difficulties and help each other. 5.What can we learn from the passage? (结合文章内容，不超过 20 词)          学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit7 A Good Read 第三课时(SectionA4a-4c)知识清单 1、 重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换/拓展 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐；建议 recommendation n. 推荐；建议搭配：recommend sth. 推荐某物；recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会；社团 social adj. 社会的；社交的 literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的；文学上的 literature n. 文学；文献 base /beɪs/ v./n. v. 以…… 为据点；n. 根基；基础；根据地 basic adj. 基础的固定短语：base sth on sth 以…… 为基础 recently /ˈriːsntli/ adv. 最近；近来 recent adj. 最近的；新近的 classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj./n. adj. 经典的；n. 经典著作；名著 classical adj. 古典的 allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许；准许 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 意识到；领会；实现 realization n. 认识；实现 二、重点短语（必背） 1.decide on sth 选定某物；就…… 做出决定 2. hear of 听说（间接听说） 3. borrow ...from... 从…… 借来…… 4. finish doing sth 做完某事 5. book report 读书报告 6. classic novel 经典小说 7. different countries 不同国家 8. at the start of this year 在今年年初 9. so far 迄今为止（现在完成时标志词） 10. learn a lot from ... 从…… 中学到很多 11. be based on 以…… 为基础 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 1. 现在完成时一般疑问句（Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词…?） ◎ Have you decided on a book for your report? 你选定报告要用的书了吗？ ◎ 结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词；疑问句式：Have/Has + 主语 + done…? ◎ 简略答语：Yes, 主语 + have/has./ No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t. 2. ever 用于现在完成时疑问句 ◎ Has Peter ever heard of this book? 彼得曾经听说过这本书吗？ ◎ ever：曾经，只用在疑问句，放在助动词与过去分词中间。 3. never 表否定含义（从不） ◎ No, he’s never heard of it. 不，他从来没听说过。 ◎ never：从不，本身含否定，不需要再加 not，常用于陈述句。 4. already /yet 用法句型 ① already：已经，多用于肯定句，have/has 后 No, but she’s already borrowed it from the library. 没有，但她已经从图书馆借了这本书。 ② yet：已经；还，多用于否定句、疑问句，放句末 Has Chen Jie read this book yet? 陈洁读完这本书了吗？ 5. just 句型（刚刚） ◎ I’ve just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 我刚刚看完《三国演义》。 ◎ just：刚刚，放 have/has 和过去分词之间，肯定句。 四、语法点睛：现在完成时 + 五大副词 (ever/never/just/already/yet) 1. 现在完成时基本结构 肯定：主语 + have (非三单)/has (三单) + 动词过去分词 否定：主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 疑问：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？ 2. 五个高频副词用法区分 单词 用法位置 适用句式 含义 ever have/has 和过去分词之间 疑问句 曾经 never have/has 和过去分词之间 陈述句（本身否定） 从不 just have/has 和过去分词之间 肯定句 刚刚 already have/has 后（也可句末） 肯定句 已经 yet 句末 否定句 / 疑问句 已经；还 3. 时态区分（4c 考点：一般过去时 VS 现在完成时） 一般过去时：过去具体时间 (at the start of this year/in the past...)，强调过去动作，动词变过去式 现在完成时：so far/already/recently 等无具体过去时间，强调过去动作对现在造成的结果 自我检测小练习 一、选词填空 (ever/never/just/already/yet) 1.—Have you ____ visited Beijing? —No, I have ____ been there. 2.I have ____ finished my homework, so I can go out to play. 3.—Has your sister eaten breakfast ____? —Yes, she’s ____ had it. 二、用所给动词适当形式填空（一般过去时 / 现在完成时） 1.____ you ever ____(read) Journey to the West? 2.I ____(start) to read books last month. 3.She ____ already ____(finish) three novels. 4.In the past, he only ____(know) little about foreign books. 5.I never ____(realize) how wonderful reading is. 三、单项选择 1.—Have you found your pen ____? —Yes, I’ve ____ found it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; never 2.My brother has ____ seen the movie, so he wants to watch it for the first time. A. ever B. never C. just 3.I ____ this book yesterday, and I ____ three books so far. A. bought; have bought B. have bought; bought C. buy; bought 答案一、1.ever; never 2.just/already 3.yet; already 二、1.Have; read 2.started 3.has; finished 4.knew 5.have realized 三、1.A 2.B 3.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit7 A Good Read(解析版) 第三课时(SectionA4a-4c) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. If you like poetry, I will r________ (推荐) this book to you. 2. As students, we can also do something to make our s_____ (社会) a better place. 3.What are other ____ /ˈlɪtərəri/ works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman’s Diary? 4. As we all know, good health is the ________ (基础) of a happy life. 5. The famous actor has already ________ (引领) the field in action films for twenty years. 答案：1.recommend 2.society 3.literary 4.base 5.led 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 different   decide   hear   never   have 1. I    to clean my room at the start of this week. 2. Have you __  of the new student in our class? 3. My brother and I see the world    . 4.    Mary watched this movie yet? 5. I’ve    read science fiction before. 答案：1. decided 2.heard 3.differently 4. has 5.never 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 贵安新区已经发展成为中国最重要的大数据中心之一。 Guian New Area _____ ____ into one of China’s most important Big Data centres. 2.我已经去过宿迁三台山森林公园好几次了。 I ________ ________ ________ Suqian Santai Mountain Forest Park several times.. 3.她已经习惯于每天提醒自己保持自信。 She has ________ ________ ________ ________ herself to keep confident every day. 4. 人们的职业在历史上发生了变化。 People’s jobs ________ ________ throughout history.. 5.She has finished reading the novel since last Wednesday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ reading the novel since last Wednesday. 6. 吃过药后，我感觉稍微好点了。 I feel ___ ____ ___ ____ after taking some medicine. 7. 这个故事取材于真实经历。 This story is ___ ____ a real-life experience. 答案：1.has developed 2.have been to 3.been used to reminding 4. have changed 5.hasn’t finished 6.a little bit better 7.based on 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 he   leave   book   death   for   own   interest   collect   final   and Li Shizhen is known as “the sage of medicine (药圣)” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the best medical     1    . When Li Shizhen was young, he was     2     in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He thought these mistakes would cause serious problems or     3    , so Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look     4     herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors     5     patients. He even tested herbs on     6     and nearly lost his life many times. Li Shizhen     7     and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read over 800 medical books. He worked day and night.     8    , the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu, came out. Today, many countries have translated (翻译) Bencao Gangmu into their     9     languages. People in China and around the world not only read this book, but also love it. Li Shizhen’s hard work has already     10     a lasting influence on the world. 【答案】【小题 1】books【小题 2】interested【小题 3】deaths【小题 4】for 【小题 5】and【小题 6】himself【小题 7】collected【小题 8】Finally 【小题 9】own【小题 10】left 【导语】 本文介绍了李时珍编写《本草纲目》的过程及其对世界医学的深远影响。 【小题 1】句意：《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据 “one of the best medical …” 及备选词可知，此处表达医学书籍，book “书”，可数名词；one of 后接可数名词复数形式。故填 books。 【小题 2】句意：李时珍年轻时对中医很感兴趣。根据 “was … in traditional Chinese medicine” 及备选词可知，此处构成 be interested in “对…… 感兴趣”，interest “兴趣”，名词，修饰人用形容词形式为 interested。故填 interested。 【小题 3】句意：他认为这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据 “cause serious problems or …” 及备选词可知，此处表达死亡，death “死亡”，名词。此处表示泛指，用其复数形式，故填 deaths。 【小题 4】句意：他到处旅行寻找药草并做研究。根据 “look … herbs” 及备选词可知，此处构成 look for “寻找”。故填 for。 【小题 5】句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据 “farmers, doctors … patients” 及备选词可知，此处表示并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。 【小题 6】句意：他甚至在自己身上试药，多次险些丧命。根据 “He even tested herbs on …” 及备选词可知，此处表达 “他自己”，he 的反身代词为 himself。故填 himself。 【小题 7】句意：李时珍收集并记录了 1890 多种药草。根据 “recorded over 1,890 herbs” 及备选词可知，此处表达收集，collect “收集”，动词；句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 collected。故填 collected。 【小题 8】句意：最终，这部珍贵的著作《本草纲目》问世了。根据 “..., the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu, came out.” 及备选词可知，此处表达最终，final “最终的”，形容词，副词形式为 finally，句首首字母大写。故填 Finally。 【小题 9】句意：如今，许多国家已将《本草纲目》翻译成他们自己的语言。根据 “their … languages” 及备选词可知，此处表达自己的，own “自己的”，形容词。故填 own。 【小题 10】句意：李时珍的努力已经对世界产生了持久的影响。根据 “has already … a lasting influence” 及备选词可知，此处构成 leave a lasting influence “产生持久影响”，句子为现在完成时，leave 用过去分词 left。故填 left。 拓展培优 五、阅读理解。 .  Robinson Crusoe is a famous literary fiction and a good read for young readers. It’s a story full of adventure, which is based on a man’s fight to survive alone. The hero, Robinson Crusoe, is a young man who loves adventures. His father wants him to live a safe life, but Crusoe always dreams of sailing in the sea. One day, he runs away to the sea. Soon, a terrible storm hits his ship, and he gets stuck (困) on an island with nobody on it. At first, he feels scared, but he decides to prove he can survive. On the island, Crusoe learns to build a home, find food, and make tools. He even saves a native man from danger and names him Friday. Together, they face enemies and try to protect themselves from threats. Crusoe is clever and that helps them deal with difficulties, like wild animals and bad men, turning despair (失望) into hope. What makes this story inspiring is how Crusoe transforms his deep fears into courage. He falls many times but always gets back up and tries again. The book shows that even in the worst situations, humans can find ways to live bravely. Readers will love Crusoe’s spirit and enjoy following his journey from a reckless (鲁莽的) boy to a strong survivor. Robinson Crusoe is not just a tale of being lost—it’s about how hope and action can change everything. 1. What is Robinson Crusoe mainly about? A．A boy’s exciting adventure life. B．A man’s journey in another country. C．A person’s treasure hunting experience. D．A man’s fight to survive on an island. 2. How does Crusoe’s attitude change after being stuck on the island? A．He keeps calm and waits patiently for rescue. B．He feels angry and gives up all efforts to survive. C．He is scared at first but then determines to survive. D．He stays in fear and takes no action to change his situation. 3. What does the underlined word “threats” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Safe places on the island. B．Useful tools for daily life. C．Harmless creatures around. D．Dangerous situations or enemies. 4. Which detail best shows Crusoe’s spirit of survival? A．He turns despair into hope when facing wild animals. B．He names the native man “Friday” to build a partnership. C．He runs away from home to follow his dream of sailing. D．He finds food to prepare for long-term survival on the island. 5. 新考向 文章出处 Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a math textbook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a storybook review (评论). 【答案】【小题 1】D【小题 2】C【小题 3】D【小题 4】A【小题 5】D 【导语】本文是一篇文学作品评析，主要介绍经典名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的核心故事、主人公鲁滨逊的孤岛求生经历与心态变化，同时分析了作品传递的求生精神和主旨内涵。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “It’s a story full of adventure, which is based on a man’s fight to survive alone.” 可知，《鲁滨逊漂流记》的核心内容是讲述一个人在孤岛上的求生抗争。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 “At first, he feels scared, but he decides to prove he can survive.” 可知，此处是指鲁滨逊被困岛上后，最初感到害怕，之后下定决心要活下去。故选 C。 【小题 3】词句猜测题。根据 “Together, they face enemies and try to protect themselves from threats.” 和 “deal with difficulties, like wild animals and bad men” 可知，threats 指代的是野兽、坏人这类危险的处境或敌人。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “Crusoe is clever and that helps them deal with difficulties, like wild animals and bad men, turning despair into hope.” 可知，面对野兽等困境时化绝望为希望的细节最能体现鲁滨逊的求生精神。故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据全文围绕《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容、人物精神和作品主旨展开分析评价的内容可知，这篇文章大概率出自故事书评论。故选 D。六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）  Many people enjoy reading books about travelling.     1     And some people like adventures. Here are some great books about travelling. The first one is Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in Travels of Xu Xiake.     2     It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book.     3     And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way. The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (用……打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days.     4     Finally, he gets back to London successfully.     5     Which one is your favourite one? Can you share it with us? 选项： A．There are other travelling books in the world. B．Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road. C．This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639. D．Sal travels across many regions with other young people. E．Some people want to know interesting stories during trips. F．Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places. 【答案】【小题 1】E【小题 2】C【小题 3】D【小题 4】F【小题 5】A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几本关于旅行的书籍，包括《徐霞客游记》《在路上》和《八十天环游地球》，并简要阐述了这些书的内容及特点。 【小题 1】根据上文 “Many people enjoy reading books about travelling.” 以及下文 “And some people like adventures.” 可知，此处应阐述人们喜欢旅行类书籍的原因，E 选项 “Some people want to know interesting stories during trips.”（有些人想在旅行中了解有趣的故事）符合语境，承上启下。 【小题 2】上文介绍了《徐霞客游记》的作者徐霞客以及他的旅行经历，下文提到这本书对研究中国地理、语言等很有帮助，C 选项 “这本书记录了徐霞客从 1613 年到 1639 年的旅行”，进一步介绍了这本书的内容，符合语境。 【小题 3】上文提到《在路上》的主角是 Sal，下文说 “Finally, they get to Mexico.”，D 选项 “Sal 和其他年轻人一起游历了许多地区”，承接上文对主角的介绍，引出下文的旅行结果，符合语境。 【小题 4】上文提到 Fogg 和朋友打赌能在八十天内环游世界，下文说 “Finally, he gets back to London successfully.”，F 选项 “然后 Fogg 开始了他的冒险之旅，参观了许多地方”，承接上文的打赌，引出下文的旅行结果，符合语境。 【小题 5】上文介绍了三本旅行类书籍，下文问 “Which one is your favourite one?”，A 选项 “世界上还有其他旅行类书籍”，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对读者最喜欢哪本书的提问，符合语境。 思维创新 七、任务型阅读。 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a famous novel written by Mark Twain. The story is set in the southern United States during the 19th century. It tells the journey of a brave and kind-hearted boy called Huck Finn. Huck lives a free and wild life. He hates strict school rules and boring life. His father is rude and terrible, so Huck runs away from home to look for freedom. On his adventure, he meets Jim, a kind black slave. Jim wants to escape to the northern states to get his freedom and get together with his family. The two lonely travelers start a great journey on the Mississippi River. They travel on a small raft day and night. During their trip, they face many dangers and strange people. They help each other and become close friends. Huck slowly realizes that Jim is honest, brave and caring. He changes his mind and believes all people should be equal, no matter what color their skin is. Through Huck’s experiences, Mark Twain shows the true meaning of freedom, kindness and equality. The novel teaches readers not to judge others by their skin color or social position. It encourages people to follow their conscience and do the right thing. Today, it is still one of the greatest books in American literature. 1.Fill in the boxes to complete the information about the novel.(不超过5个词)         Mark Twain →         The southern US →         Huck Finn →         Freedom, kindness and equality 2.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Characters Main experience Purpose of the trip Huck Runs away from home. Look for     2    . (不超过2词) Jim Escapes from slavery. Get freedom and reunite with his     3   . (不超过2词) Two heroes Travel on a     4     (不超过2词) on the river. Face difficulties and help each other. 5.What can we learn from the passage? (结合文章内容，不超过 20 词)          【答案】 【小题 1】Writer Place Hero Theme【小题 2】freedom【小题 3】family【小题 4】raft 【小题 5】 We should respect everyone and believe all people are equal.（答案不唯一） 【导语】 本文介绍了马克・吐温的著名小说《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》，讲述了白人男孩哈克与黑人奴隶吉姆在密西西比河上的逃亡之旅，揭示了自由、善良与平等的主题。 【详解】 【小题 1】第一段提到 “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a famous novel written by Mark Twain.”，说明作者是马克・吐温，所以填 Writer。 第一段提到 “The story is set in the southern United States during the 19th century.”，说明故事发生在 19 世纪的美国南部，所以填 Place。 第一段提到 “It tells the journey of a brave and kind-hearted boy called Huck Finn.”，说明主人公是哈克・费恩，所以填 Hero。 第四段提到 “Mark Twain shows the true meaning of freedom, kindness and equality.”，说明小说主题是自由、善良与平等，所以填 Theme。 【小题 2】第二段提到 “so Huck runs away from home to look for freedom”，说明他出走的目的是寻找自由，所以填 freedom。 【小题 3】第二段提到 “get his freedom and get together with his family”，说明他渴望自由并与家人团聚，所以填 family。 【小题4】第三段提到 “They travel on a small raft”，说明他们乘坐木筏旅行，所以填 raft。 【小题 5】本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合小说传递的平等、善良、不以外表评判他人等主题，写出从中学到的道理即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $