Unit 7 课时3 Grammar Focus（4a-4d）-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

能力提升 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳 3. 选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Remember to take notes.It can be Writing book reports is a common school difficult to remember all these details while task.You might feel scared at first.But don't you are reading,so it's a good idea to take worry-with a clear plan,it's easier than you notes.When you are reading,it may seem that think!Here are five key steps to help you everything is important.So ask yourself:Does succeed. this event change the story?Is this symbol Your assignment(任务)always guides repeated?4. you.1. Start by reading the Consider what to write in your book assignment carefully.Circle the parts your report.Always check your teacher's rules teacher wants you to include,like describing first.Talk about the main characters. characters or themes(主题). 5. Look for main ideas by finding 2. You must read the book from repeated symbols or words.But write beginning to end.I know that it's hard, everything in your own words.Take your time especially if the book is boring.Many books and you'll do well！ have an introduction that explains the story's A.The internet is really useful here. background or the writer's life.Read that B.Describe where the story happens. first-it can make the book clearer. C.You need to read the whole book. Use extra resources(额外资源).If D.Most teachers give clear instructions about it. reading the introduction doesn't make the E.These questions help you pick what's truly story clear,you can use more help.You can important. also use a search website to learn more about the writer or the history behind the story. 课时 3 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 重点知识 成的影响或结果。 现在完成时（一） (2)过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作 1.现在完成时的定义 或状态。 (1)表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造 2.现在完成时的基本结构 续表 肯定句 主语+have/has+过去分词. come-came-come, ABA型 主语+have/has十not+过 run-ran-run 否定句 去分词. AAB型 beat-beat-beaten Have/Has十主语十过去分 词+其他？ AAA型 cutcutcut,costcost-cost 一般疑问 肯定回答：Yes,主语+ 3.现在完成时的标志词 句及回答 have/has. (I)already:已经，用在肯定句中，通常放在 否定回答：No,主语 十 助动词have/has之后，常和yet进行转换。 haven't/hasn't. eg:I have already finished all the work.我已 eg:I have watched this movie.我已经看过这 经完成了所有的工作。 部电影了。（肯定句） (2)yet:还，放在否定句或一般疑问句的句 I haven't watched this movie.我还没有看过 尾，表示动作尚未发生。 这部电影。（否定句） eg:He hasn't returned the book to the 一Have you watched this movie?你已经看 library yet..他还没有把书还给图书馆。 过这部电影了吗？（一般疑问句） (3)just:刚刚，表示动作结束不久。通常放 -Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的，我看 在助动词have/has的后面。 过。不，我还没看过。（肯定及否定回答） eg:I've just come back from the farm. 知识拓展动词过去分词的构成分为两种形 我刚刚从农场回来。 式：规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化和过 (4)ever:曾经，表示曾经发生的动作，对某地 去式的变化是一样的，其不规则变化要特殊 或某事有所了解。 记忆，但是也有规律可循。情况如下： eg:I have ever been to the Great Wall. begin-began-begun, ABC型 我曾经去过长城。 speak—spoke-spoken (5)never:从不，表示从未发生的动作。 find-found-found, ABB型 eg:I have never heard of such a funny story. say-said-said 我从未听过如此有趣的故事。 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 3.The book provides a solid (基础) 1.Journey to the West is one of the classic for learning English grammar. 1 works in China. 4.Linda (推荐)this book to me 2.I have never h of this writer because she thought that it was really before. meaningful. 5.In modern (社会)，AI is becoming 四、单项选择。（语法专练） more and more important. )16.Have you ever to the zoo? 二、用never,ever,already,just或yet填空。 A.been B.gone (语法专练) C.went D.be 6.-Have you read this book? )17.Tina has visited the -No,I have read it. Terracotta Army.She doesn't know 7.I have seen her before,so I have it at all. no idea about her. A.already B.ever 8.Mum has finished cooking. 9.I haven't decided which one to choose C.just D.never )18.This book must be great.My sister 10.Have you had lunch ? it five times. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 A.reads 11.到现在为止你读了多少页？ B.has read How many pages have you read C.is reading ? D.was reading 12.年初，很多人会制订新年计划。 )19.-China develops so fast. the -That's true.It a lot year,many people make New Year's already. resolutions. A.was changing 13.我的祖父非常喜欢阅读中国四大文学 经典。 B.is changing My grandfather enjoys reading the C.will change very much. D.has changed 14.我昨晚看了一部根据真实故事改编的电 )20. you your book 影。它非常感人。 report yet? I watched a movie -Yes,I it ten minutes true story last night.It was so touching. ago. 15.起初我觉得剧情有点复杂，但现在我明 A.Did;do;finished 白了。 B.Have;done;finished At first,I thought the plot was C.Have;done;have finished confusing,but now I D.Did;do;have finished get it. 能力提升 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确 Adventures in Wonderland well.As the name 形式填空。 shows,it's a story full 5. dangerous but exciting trips.Children laugh,cry and even protect brave fight interest get scared with Alice together 6. deep he be while read reading the story. Every country has its own most popular Most American kids have 7. The literary works.They are like keys to open the Old Man and the Sea.Some scenes of the doors of different cultures.Let's see some story may make your heart go faster when the famous books kids love. fisherman tries to catch a very huge fish in the Chinese children are 1. in sea all by 8. and runs into sharks Journey to the West.It has been a popular that want to eat his fish.But in the end,this bedtime story in China for many years.The book tells us to keep 9. against clever Monkey King fights bad guys and difficulties to the end. 2. his friends with his magic stick. These books from China,Britain and Many kids dream of 3. as cool as America are different but amazing.They show him!Even when they grow up,they still love us different national cultures and teach us to the story 4. It brings them joy and be a 10. man with a spirit of risk- makes them believe in the power of kindness taking.Books bring us together,no matter and courage. where we're from. British boys and girls all know Alice's Section b What can we learn from great books? 课时 4 Section B(1a~le) 重点知识 eg:Before leaving the house,make sure to lock it up.离开房子前，确保把它锁好。 1.lock的用法 You need a card to unlock the door of the (1)lock作动词，意为“用锁锁上”，其反义词 library.你需要一张卡才能打开图书馆的 是unlock,意为“开…的锁”，其引申义是 门锁。 “发现；揭开（秘密）等”。常见搭配： We have an opportunity now to really lock up锁好（建筑物的）门，up是副词，代词 unlock the secrets of the universe.我们现在 作宾语时，必须放在动词和副词之间。 有机会真正揭开宇宙的奥秘。14.unfriendly 15.uninteresting 16.imperfect 17.unimportant 18.uncommon 19.unhappy 20.improper 三、21.C22.D23.D24.B25.A 能力提升 -,1.Tom speaking/This is Tom speaking/ This is Tom 2.Would you like to join us/Can you come to my party 3.But I feel a little nervous 4.Can I kiss him 5.You can bow to him 二、6.enjoyed7.first8.better 9.a 10.to drink 11.traditional 12.in 13.touch 14.politely 15.for 课时6 Reading Plus 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A Unit 7 A Good Read Section A What great books have you read? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 基础巩固 -1.idioms 2.forced 3.adventure 4.aliens 5.mysteries 二、6.historical7.detective8.attacked 9.read 10.stole 三、ll.a good read 12.was forced to 13.science fiction 14.fantasy novels 15.heard of 四、16.C17.C18.C19.B20.A 能力提升 -、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E 二、6.but7.a8.about9.of10.how 课时2 Section A(3a~3d) 基础巩固 -1.main 2.tiny 3.fantasy 4.fiction 5.classic 二、6.Recently7.growing8.magical 9.forgotten 10,lost 三、ll.Have you ever read 12.prefers;to 13.get lost 14.too;to 15.find;easy to understand 能力提升 1.D2.C3.A4.E5.B 课时3 Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 基础巩固 -1.literary 2.heard 3.base 4.recommended 5.society 二、6.ever;never7.never8.just/already 9.yet 10.yet 三、11.so far 12.At the start of 13.four Chinese literary classics 14.based on 15.a little bit 四、16.A17.D18.B19.D20.B 能力提升 1.interested 2.protects 3.being 4.deeply 5.of 6.while 7.read 8.himself 9.fighting 10.brave Section B What can we learn from great books? 课时4 Section B(1a~1e) 基础巩固 -1.unlock 2.effects 3.Therefore 4.summary 5.spoiled 二、6.secretly7.hidden8.selfish 9.proved 10.painful 三、11.belongs to 12.is weak in 13.got to their feet 14.day by day 15.To our surprise 四、16.D17.B18.B19.C20.A 能力提升 1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.A 8.B9.D10.B 课时5 Section B(2a~3c) 基础巩固 -1.enemies 2.doubt 3.gentle 4.naughty 5.basic 二、6.introduction7.librarian8.reader 9.recommendation 10.American 三、11.effective12.musical 13.dangerous 14.funny 15.foolish 四、16.A17.A18.A19.B20.C 能力提升 -1.What do you want to share 2.It's a story about four sisters growing up 3.That's too common 4.But I almost forget what it's about 5.Can you lend it to me 二、6.are7.the8.itsg.were written 10.to read 11.newer 12.because 13.stories 14.in 15.Slowly 课时6 Reading Plus 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A What can we do to help? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 基础巩固 -1.elderly 2.stadium 3.shelter 4.provides 5.cages 二、6.visitors7.donation8.owner