精品解析：贵州省凯里市第十一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷

凯里市第十一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上；在试题卷上作答无效。 2．必须使用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔答题，不能使用铅笔答题（作图除外），不得借用文具不得在试卷上作与答题无关的标记，不能在密封线内或答题框外答题。 3．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按照小号在上、大号在下的顺序收回。 第Ⅰ卷：选择题 第一部分：听力（共五节，30小题：每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节：听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节：听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7．A．They need help. B．After school. C．I'll raise some money. 8．A．I take after her. B．I agree. C．Laura is sad. 9．A．A small library. B．I was tired C．Last week. 10．A．Yes, just on Sundays. B．Because she likes cats. C．No, she is a teacher. 11．A．He is my cousin. B．Aron, my brother. C．For two hours. 12．A．In the morning. B．His father. C．He lost his pen. 第三节：听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13．What will the girl do when the visitor arrives? A．She will wave to him. B．She will bow to him. C．She will smile at him. 14．What does the man need to bring? A．Some cola. B．Some chocolate. C．Some candy. 15．What language is Pete good at speaking? A．English. B．French. C．German. 16．When will the Japanese students visit the girl's school? A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．Next Friday. 17．What are Rose and Bob doing now? A．Reading at home. B．Walking in the park. C．Cleaning up the park. 18．What did the food bank run out of? A．Fruit. B．Bread. C．Yogurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19．What can Jack do to help the kids? A．Play the piano. B．Sing songs. C．Tell stories. 20．How often can Jack go to the club? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21．How long can the boy volunteer at the food bank every day? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. 22．What is the fastest way to get to the food bank? A．By subway. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23．Where did Jenny go on holiday? A．To London. B．To Moscow. C．To Paris. 24．What did Jenny take home? A．Cake. B．Chocolate. C．Bread. 第五节听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Three 25．________ jobs The first one Be a guide in the 26．________ museum →You need to volunteer there for at least 27．________ day(s) each week. The second one Help homeless kids in Sun House. →You need to help teach the kids to 28．________ on weekends. The third one Help 29．________ people at Joy Camp.→You need to be 30．________. 第二部分：完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分。满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a B．used C．his D．if E．had F．by Animation has developed a lot over the years. In the past, all animated films were drawn ____1____ hand. To make a character come to life, the animators had to draw each part of ____2____ or her movements. For example, ____3____ they wanted to show the heroes jumping up and down, they ____4____ to do a different drawing for each part of the movement. Since there are many frames in each second of film, it takes a long time to make ____5____ film with traditional animation techniques. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动画发展早期传统动画的制作方式，说明了早年手工制作动画十分耗时的特点。 【1题详解】 句意：过去，所有的动画电影都是手工绘制的。 根据原文“In the past, all animated films were drawn...hand.”可知，此处要表达“手工”的含义，固定搭配by hand表示“手工”，符合语境，因此此处选F。 【2题详解】 句意：为了让一个角色活起来，动画师必须画出他或她动作的每一部分。 根据原文“To make a character come to life, the animators had to draw each part of...or her movements.”可知，此处和后文的or her对应，常用搭配his or her用来泛指角色的，符合语境，因此此处选C。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，如果他们想要展示角色上下跳跃，他们就必须为动作的每个部分画一张不同的画。 根据原文“For example, they wanted to show the heroes jumping up and down, they...to do a different drawing for each part of the movement.”可知，此处需要引导条件状语，表达“如果”的含义，选项中if符合语境，因此此处选D。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，如果他们想要展示角色上下跳跃，他们就必须为动作的每个部分画一张不同的画。 根据原文“For example, they wanted to show the heroes jumping up and down, they...to do a different drawing for each part of the movement.”可知，全文讲述过去的动画制作，整体为一般过去时，had to是固定搭配，意为“不得不”，符合语境，因此此处选E。 【5题详解】 句意：因为电影每秒都有很多帧，用传统动画技术制作一部电影要花费很长时间。 根据原文“Since there are many frames in each second of film, it takes a long time to make...film with traditional animation techniques.”可知，此处泛指一部电影，film是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a，符合语境，因此此处选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When you go to an interview and meet your ____6____ for the first time, your body language says a lot. A warm smile can make a good first ____7____, while looking away may show you are ____8____. If someone wants to____9____ hands with you, remember to make it firm but not too tight. They may ____10____ your polite and confident manner when you shake their hand If you are sitting up straight and ____11____ your head up, you will look confident. Sometimes, others may ____12____ you to watch your body language. For example, crossing your arms might make them feel ____13____. They may even give you some advice on how to improve your body language. For example, you need to ____14____ the way you sit or move. Good body language helps people understand your ____15____ better. It can make communication better and friendship stronger. Try to improve it in your daily life! 6. A. teacher B. boss C. cousin 7. A. decision B. expression C. impression 8. A. shy B. glad C. sad 9. A. wash B. wave C. shake 10. A. clap B. doubt C. observe 11. A. holding B. meaning C. showing 12. A. warn B. stop C. remind 13. A. uncomfortable B. direct C. cheerful 14. A. look up to B. pay attention to C. get used to 15. A. story B. behaviour C. name 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言在面试和日常沟通中的重要作用，以及如何通过握手、坐姿等细节展现自信，同时也提到了他人对我们肢体语言的反馈与改进建议。 【6题详解】 句意：当你去面试第一次见到你的老板时，你的肢体语言会传递很多信息。 结合语境，面试中见到的通常是未来的老板，boss符合语境，teacher“老师”、cousin“表亲”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：一个温暖的微笑能留下好的第一印象，而目光游移可能表明你很害羞。 固定搭配 make a good first impression 表示 “留下好的第一印象”，impression 符合语境，decision “决定”、expression “表情” 均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：一个温暖的微笑能留下好的第一印象，而目光游移可能表明你很害羞。 根据前文 “looking away”，结合语境，不敢直视对方通常会被认为是害羞的表现，shy 符合语境，glad “高兴的”、sad “难过的” 均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：如果有人想和你握手，记得握得有力但不要太紧。 固定搭配shake hands表示“握手”，shake符合语境，wash“洗”、wave“挥手”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当你和他们握手时，他们可能会注意到你礼貌自信的举止。 面试时面试官会通过握手观察应聘者的态度，observe符合语境，clap“鼓掌”、doubt“怀疑”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你坐直并抬起头，你会看起来很自信。 固定搭配hold one’s head up表示“抬起头”，此处用现在分词holding作伴随状语，holding符合语境，meaning“意思是”、showing“展示”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：有时，别人可能会提醒你注意自己的肢体语言。 后文说别人会给你改进建议，此处是别人提醒你注意肢体语言，remind符合语境，warn“警告”、stop“阻止”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，交叉双臂可能会让他们感到不舒服。 交叉双臂的肢体语言会让人感到不舒服，uncomfortable符合语境，direct“直接的”、cheerful“愉快的”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，你需要注意自己的坐姿或动作方式。 上文说要改进肢体语言，因此需要多注意自己的坐姿、动作，pay attention to符合语境，look up to“尊敬”、get used to“习惯”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：良好的肢体语言能帮助人们更好地理解你的行为。 肢体语言属于个人行为举止，好的肢体语言能帮别人更好理解你的行为，符合文末总结。behaviour符合语境，story“故事”、name“名字”均不符。 第三部分；阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题：每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Palo Verde Children’s Museum Activities ◆Science Park ◆Art Studio ◆Building Area ◆Family Time Hours April—August 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. September—next March 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. ●Closed on December 25th. Groups School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. The museum is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties. Please call 555-9873 for more information. Tickets Children under 13 $4 Teenagers $3 Adults $2 16. How many activities does the museum offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. In which month is the museum open for seven hours a day? A. January. B. April. C. June. 18. How much do three children under 13 and an adult pay for the tickets? A. $11. B. $12. C. $14. 19. Where may we find the material? A. On a menu. B. On a website. C. In an English dictionary. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍儿童博物馆活动的应用文。 【16题详解】 根据表格中“Activities”部分列出的内容“Science Park”、“Art Studio”、“Building Area”、“Family Time”，共计四项活动。故选 C。 【17题详解】 根据“Hours”部分可知，“September—next March 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.”，时长为 7 小时。 【18题详解】 根据“Tickets”部分可知，“Children under 13” 票价为“$4”，“Adults”票价为“$2”，题目要求计算 3 名 13 岁以下儿童和 1 名成人的总票价，总计为14 美元。 【19题详解】 本文是一则关于博物馆活动、开放时间、票价等信息的应用文。此类信息通常出现在宣传册或官方网站上。 B A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying for the oranges, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But then, the man was already gone. One day, the man’s wife asked him, “Oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges; his kindness makes up the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others. 20. What did the man always do after buying oranges? A. He paid for only one orange every time. B. He tasted only one before leaving. C. He tried a piece and gave the orange back to the woman. 21. How did the old woman feel when the man said the orange tasted bad? A. Sad B. Happy. C. Angry. 22. Why did the old woman give more oranges to the man? A. To stop herself from losing money. B. To teach the boy a useful lesson. C. To thank the man for his kindness. 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Find happiness in little acts of love. B. Tell the truth to anyone around you. C. Be polite to people older than you. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个男人通过“假意说橘子难吃”让卖橘子的老妇人免费吃到自己卖的甜橘子，而老妇人则通过多给橘子回应这份善意，传递“关怀他人也会给自己带来爱”的道理。 【20题详解】 第一段明确提到“After paying for the oranges, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her”，男人买橘子后会尝一块再把橘子还给老妇人。 【21题详解】 第一段老妇人的反应是“eat the orange, smile and say, ‘It’s delicious’”，老妇人微笑着说橙子很好吃，说明她理解男人的善意并感到开心，而不是伤心或生气。 【22题详解】 第五段老妇人说“his kindness makes up the difference”，她知道男人的善意，多给橘子是为了感谢这份善意。 【23题详解】 本文通过男人和老妇人之间互相善意的故事，传达了关爱他人也能给自己带来爱的道理。最后一段提到“Caring about others also brings more love to yourself.”，与选项A“在小小的爱的举动中找到幸福”主旨相符。 C Ink-wash painting is an ancient and beautiful Chinese art. What happens if we use it in animation? For years, Chinese animators have worked on mixing the old with the new. Their works look really cool. China’s first ink-wash animation came out in 1960. It’s called Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother (《小蝌蚪找妈妈》). All the animals, plants, and rocks in the film were drawn with ink and brush. The animators learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. The film is only about 15 minutes long. But it took lots of work. Without computers, the animators had to draw everything by hand. One second of animation needs 24 pictures! To save time, the clever artists stamped (盖章) the tadpoles’ bodies on paper with a special seal (印章). Then, they drew the tails. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother won many prizes. From then on, ink-wash animations became popular in China. Now, animators are combining ink-wash painting with computer technology. That makes their works look fancy and cool! 24. How many pictures are needed for just one second of the cartoon? A. 12. B. 18. C. 24. 25. What part of the tadpoles did the artists stamp with a special seal? A. Their eyes. B. Their bodies. C. Their tails. 26. What does the underlined word “fancy” in the last paragraph mean? A. Old. B. Beautiful. C. Simple. 27. What is the article mainly about? A. The life of the great Chinese artist Qi Baishi. B. Computer pictures are much better than drawings by hand. C. Chinese artists mix ink-wash painting with animation 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一部水墨动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的制作背景、方法和影响，以及水墨动画与现代技术的结合。 【24题详解】 第二段指出：“One second of animation needs 24 pictures!”，说明每秒需要24幅画面。 【25题详解】 第二段指出：“the clever artists stamped the tadpoles’ bodies on paper with a special seal”，说明艺术家用特殊印章盖印了蝌蚪的身体。 【26题详解】 最后一段中“fancy”所在句为：“That makes their works look fancy and cool!”，结合前文描述水墨动画与计算机技术相结合，以及该片获得许多奖项，说明这些作品看起来“精美的、别致的”，因此“fancy”与“beautiful”意思最接近。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕中国艺术家将水墨画与动画相结合的主题展开。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 People do volunteer work for many reasons. ____28____ After each reason, there is an example. Check if the example matches what you want to get from the volunteer experience: ●Some people want to help in a place that is important to them. ●____29____ That’s because she wants it to be a better place. ●____30____ John volunteered at his school because he wanted to meet other people. ●Some people want to learn something new. Bob is a college student and has always liked going to live plays, but was afraid to be on stage. ____31____ He wants to learn about stage experience slowly. Which do you choose? Maybe you didn’t choose any. That is fine. ____32____ No matter what the reason is, becoming a volunteer will open new doors for you and may change your life, and you will feel like you really make a difference! A. Let’s look at several top reasons. B. Some people want to meet others. C. He now volunteers for one theatre. D. You can choose to volunteer at a language school. E. For example, Lily might choose to help her club. F. There are other reasons why you want to become a volunteer. 【答案】28. A 29. E 30. B 31. C 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿工作是很多人回馈社会、实现自我成长的方式，而人们选择成为志愿者的初衷各不相同。本文将结合具体案例，介绍参与志愿工作的几类常见原因，以及这些经历能带来的改变。 【28题详解】 前文说“人们做志愿工作有很多原因”，后文开始列举原因和例子，所以这里需要一个过渡句，选项A.“Let’s look at several top reasons.”符合题意。 【29题详解】 前文提到“有些人想在对自己重要的地方帮忙”，后文是“That’s because she wants it to be a better place.”，需要一个例子衔接，选项E.“For example, Lily might choose to help her club.”符合题意。 【30题详解】 后文例子是“John在学校做志愿因为他想认识其他人”，所以这里的原因应该对应“认识他人”，选项B.“Some people want to meet others.”符合题意。 【31题详解】 前文说Bob喜欢现场戏剧但害怕舞台，后文说他想慢慢学习舞台经验，这里需要衔接他的志愿行动，选项C.“He now volunteers for one theatre.”符合题意 【32题详解】 前文说“也许你没选任何一个，这也没关系”，后文说“不管原因是什么，成为志愿者都会为你打开新大门”，所以这里选项F.“There are other reasons why you want to become a volunteer.”符合题意。 第Ⅱ卷：非选择题 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。第1-4题每空不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答。 In a conversation in a foreign country, you can use polite expressions like “hello” or “excuse me”. These expressions are friendly, and people around you can be happy to help. When you need to ask someone for something, try to be clear. You can say, “I was wondering if you could tell me...” This is a nice way to start a question. If you need help finding a place, you might say, “Would you mind helping me find it?” This direct way is still very polite. If you’re looking for suggestions, you can say, “I was hoping you could give me some ad vice on…” It shows you care about their opinions. After you get help from someone, it’s important to say thank you. You can say, “Thank you for your time,” or “Thank you so much!” It shows your appreciation (感激) for their help. Sometimes, you might not know if someone speaks English. It’s OK to ask! You can say, “Do you speak English?” It’s a simple way to find out. You could also say, “Are you comfortable speaking English?” It shows you care about their feelings. Asking for help in a foreign country can be easy. Don’t worry if you’re not sure about the language. Just ask nicely. With a sweet smile and a few polite words, you can get the help you need and maybe even make a new friend or two! Asking for help in a foreign country Advice First, use _____33_____ like “hello” or “excuse me” to start. Second, try to be ______34______ when you ask for something. Third, say thank you after you get help. Fourth, ask whether someone speaks English when necessary. Asking for help in a foreign country can be ______35______ than you think. If you need help, you should smile and use _____36_____. Do you think the advice in the text useful? Why or why not? ______________________________37______________________________ 【答案】33. polite expressions 34. clear 35. easier 36. polite words 37. Yes, Because it provides practical and specific ways to ask for help politely in a foreign country, which can help people and even make friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在国外寻求帮助时的一些建议，包括使用礼貌用语、表达清晰、表示感谢以及确认对方语言情况等。 【33题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“In a conversation in a foreign country, you can use polite expressions like ‘hello’ or ‘excuse me.’”可推知结论，开始对话时应使用礼貌用语。所以填 polite expressions。 【34题详解】 根据文章第 2 段"When you need to ask someone for something, try to be clear.”可推知结论，请求某事时要尽量清晰。所以填 clear。 【35题详解】 根据文章第 6 段“Asking for help in a foreign country can be easy.”可推知结论，结合表格中“than you think”可知此处需用比较级，表示比想象中更容易。所以填 easier。 【36题详解】 根据文章第 6 段“With a sweet smile and a few polite words, you can get the help you need ... ”可推知结论，寻求帮助时应微笑并使用礼貌的话语。所以填 polite words。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问答，需结合文章内容作答。文中提供的建议有助于顺利沟通，因此认为有用。所以填 Yes, I think it is useful because it helps me communicate better. 第四部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 38. 上周末，我和朋友们在儿童医院做了志愿工作。 Last weekend, I did ________ ________ in the children’s hospital with my friends. 【答案】 ①. volunteer ②. work 【解析】 【详解】关键词“志愿工作”的英文表达为固定短语为volunteer work。 did后面接名词短语作宾语。分别填入volunteer和work，符合句意和语法要求。 39. 一个男孩因为患有严重的疾病，走路困难。 A boy has ________ ________ because he suffers from a serious disease. 【答案】 ①. difficulty##trouble ②. walking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“走路困难”是关键词，“做某事有困难”的常用表达是have difficulty/trouble doing sth.；表示“走路”的英文是walk，动名词形式是walking，故填difficulty/trouble；walking。 40. 动画片深受全世界孩子和成人的喜爱。 Animated films ________ ________ by children and adults all over the world. 【答案】 ①. are ②. loved 【解析】 【详解】原句中“深受……喜爱”是关键结构，对应的被动语态表达为be loved by...；主语Animated films是复数，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；loved。 41. 她的微笑让人们感受到了欢迎。 Her smile makes people ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. welcome 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感受到了欢迎”是关键词，对应英文表达为“feel welcome”。原句使用了“make sb. do sth.”的固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，其中的动词需要使用原形，所以这里应填feel welcome。 42. 我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事。 We encouraged them ________ ________ stories from their own lives. 【答案】 ①. to ②. tell 【解析】 【详解】原句中“讲述”是关键词，表示“讲述故事”的短语是tell stories。本句考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），空格处需填动词不定式。又因主句谓语encouraged为一般过去时，to后接动词原形。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning in Beijing, about 40 people “watched” the Chinese street dance film One and Only. We could tell they were enjoying the film from their facial ____43____ (express). Xu Wei, who suffers from an eye disease, was one of ____44____ (they). This film is not the same as others. When the actors stop ____45____ (talk), audio (音频) descriptions explain what is happening on screen, allowing people ____46____ (follow) the story closely. “I’ve come here four times to enjoy these films. It ____47____ (true) means a lot to me,” Xu says. The film was made by Guangming Cinema, and so far, over 800 ____48____ (volunteer) have helped make the special films. It takes about 28 days to finish one film, and they have successfully made more than 800! These films are ____49____ (importance) for people who have ____50____ (lose) their good eyesight. Some films are shown in special schools, and some are free online. In their spare time, ____51____ (this) people can enjoy art and talk about the films with others. These wonderful films make their lives ____52____ (good) and happier. 【答案】43. expressions 44. them 45. talking 46. to follow 47. truly 48. volunteers 49. important 50. lost 51. these 52. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为视障人士制作的无障碍电影，讲述了这类电影的制作背景、意义，以及给视障人群生活带来的积极改变。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以从他们的面部表情看出他们很享受这部电影。“facial expressions”是固定搭配，表示“面部表情”，express的名词形式是expression，此处用复数expressions。 【44题详解】 句意：患有眼疾的徐薇是他们中的一员。“one of”后接宾格代词，指代前面的“40 people”，所以they变为宾格them。 【45题详解】 句意：当演员停止说话时，音频描述会解释屏幕上发生的事情。“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止正在做的事”，所以talk变为动名词talking。 【46题详解】 句意：让人们能够紧密跟随故事情节。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以用不定式to follow。 【47题详解】 句意：“这对我来说真的意义重大，”徐薇说。“means”是动词，需要用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly。 【48题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已有超过800名志愿者帮助制作这些特殊电影。“over 800”后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。 【49题详解】 句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“are”后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important。 【50题详解】 句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“have +过去分词”构成现在完成时，lose的过去分词是lost。 【51题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，这些人可以欣赏艺术并和他人谈论电影。“people”是复数名词，前面用指示代词复数these修饰。 【52题详解】 句意：这些精彩的电影让他们的生活变得更好、更快乐。“and happier”提示此处用比较级，good的比较级是better。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是班长李华，班里将要组织同学们本周六上午去探访盲童学校的儿童。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英语向全班同学作一个口头通知。 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。 Hello, everyone. Pay attention please! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Pay attention, please! We will visit the school for blind children this Saturday morning. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. and go there by school bus. Some children are blind because of terrible accidents or diseases. During our visit, we’ll help them “see” things by leading them to touch different objects. Please pay attention to the children’s facial expressions and be patient with them. I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful day there. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：口头通知类应用文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动时间地点集合方式、帮扶内容、注意事项 确定人称：第一、二人称结合 注意事项：紧扣导图内容，语句口语得体，词数合规 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出本次探访盲童学校的活动 主体段：交代集合信息、活动内容与相处要求 结尾段：感慨活动意义，收尾通告 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动出行安排 活动事项：visit the school for blind children/visit disabled kids 集合时间：this Saturday morning/at eight o’clock 集合地点：at the school gate/at classroom building 出行方式：by school bus/take the school bus 要点二：孩童身体状况 致盲原因：terrible accidents/diseases/sickness 要点三：现场帮扶行动 帮扶方式：lead them to touch different objects/play games with them/read stories for them 要点四：相处礼仪要求 观察细节：pay attention to facial expressions/watch their mood 相处态度：be patient with the children/be friendly and polite 要点五：活动整体感受 价值评价：have a meaningful day/gain special experience/bring warmth to others 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凯里市第十一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上；在试题卷上作答无效。 2．必须使用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔答题，不能使用铅笔答题（作图除外），不得借用文具不得在试卷上作与答题无关的标记，不能在密封线内或答题框外答题。 3．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按照小号在上、大号在下的顺序收回。 第Ⅰ卷：选择题 第一部分：听力（共五节，30小题：每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节：听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节：听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7．A．They need help. B．After school. C．I'll raise some money. 8．A．I take after her. B．I agree. C．Laura is sad. 9．A．A small library. B．I was tired C．Last week. 10．A．Yes, just on Sundays. B．Because she likes cats. C．No, she is a teacher. 11．A．He is my cousin. B．Aron, my brother. C．For two hours. 12．A．In the morning. B．His father. C．He lost his pen. 第三节：听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13．What will the girl do when the visitor arrives? A．She will wave to him. B．She will bow to him. C．She will smile at him. 14．What does the man need to bring? A．Some cola. B．Some chocolate. C．Some candy. 15．What language is Pete good at speaking? A．English. B．French. C．German. 16．When will the Japanese students visit the girl's school? A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．Next Friday. 17．What are Rose and Bob doing now? A．Reading at home. B．Walking in the park. C．Cleaning up the park. 18．What did the food bank run out of? A．Fruit. B．Bread. C．Yogurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19．What can Jack do to help the kids? A．Play the piano. B．Sing songs. C．Tell stories. 20．How often can Jack go to the club? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21．How long can the boy volunteer at the food bank every day? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. 22．What is the fastest way to get to the food bank? A．By subway. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23．Where did Jenny go on holiday? A．To London. B．To Moscow. C．To Paris. 24．What did Jenny take home? A．Cake. B．Chocolate. C．Bread. 第五节听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Three 25．________ jobs The first one Be a guide in the 26．________ museum →You need to volunteer there for at least 27．________ day(s) each week. The second one Help homeless kids in Sun House. →You need to help teach the kids to 28．________ on weekends. The third one Help 29．________ people at Joy Camp.→You need to be 30．________. 第二部分：完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分。满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a B．used C．his D．if E．had F．by Animation has developed a lot over the years. In the past, all animated films were drawn ____1____ hand. To make a character come to life, the animators had to draw each part of ____2____ or her movements. For example, ____3____ they wanted to show the heroes jumping up and down, they ____4____ to do a different drawing for each part of the movement. Since there are many frames in each second of film, it takes a long time to make ____5____ film with traditional animation techniques. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When you go to an interview and meet your ____6____ for the first time, your body language says a lot. A warm smile can make a good first ____7____, while looking away may show you are ____8____. If someone wants to____9____ hands with you, remember to make it firm but not too tight. They may ____10____ your polite and confident manner when you shake their hand If you are sitting up straight and ____11____ your head up, you will look confident. Sometimes, others may ____12____ you to watch your body language. For example, crossing your arms might make them feel ____13____. They may even give you some advice on how to improve your body language. For example, you need to ____14____ the way you sit or move. Good body language helps people understand your ____15____ better. It can make communication better and friendship stronger. Try to improve it in your daily life! 6. A. teacher B. boss C. cousin 7. A. decision B. expression C. impression 8. A. shy B. glad C. sad 9. A. wash B. wave C. shake 10. A. clap B. doubt C. observe 11. A. holding B. meaning C. showing 12. A. warn B. stop C. remind 13. A. uncomfortable B. direct C. cheerful 14. A. look up to B. pay attention to C. get used to 15. A. story B. behaviour C. name 第三部分；阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题：每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Palo Verde Children’s Museum Activities ◆Science Park ◆Art Studio ◆Building Area ◆Family Time Hours April—August 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. September—next March 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. ●Closed on December 25th. Groups School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. The museum is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties. Please call 555-9873 for more information. Tickets Children under 13 $4 Teenagers $3 Adults $2 16. How many activities does the museum offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. In which month is the museum open for seven hours a day? A. January. B. April. C. June. 18. How much do three children under 13 and an adult pay for the tickets? A. $11. B. $12. C. $14. 19. Where may we find the material? A. On a menu. B. On a website. C. In an English dictionary. B A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying for the oranges, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to her. The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But then, the man was already gone. One day, the man’s wife asked him, “Oranges are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them herself. I do this so she’ll try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this happen every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges; his kindness makes up the difference.” Caring about others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others. 20. What did the man always do after buying oranges? A. He paid for only one orange every time. B. He tasted only one before leaving. C. He tried a piece and gave the orange back to the woman. 21. How did the old woman feel when the man said the orange tasted bad? A. Sad B. Happy. C. Angry. 22. Why did the old woman give more oranges to the man? A. To stop herself from losing money. B. To teach the boy a useful lesson. C. To thank the man for his kindness. 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Find happiness in little acts of love. B. Tell the truth to anyone around you. C. Be polite to people older than you. C Ink-wash painting is an ancient and beautiful Chinese art. What happens if we use it in animation? For years, Chinese animators have worked on mixing the old with the new. Their works look really cool. China’s first ink-wash animation came out in 1960. It’s called Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother (《小蝌蚪找妈妈》). All the animals, plants, and rocks in the film were drawn with ink and brush. The animators learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. The film is only about 15 minutes long. But it took lots of work. Without computers, the animators had to draw everything by hand. One second of animation needs 24 pictures! To save time, the clever artists stamped (盖章) the tadpoles’ bodies on paper with a special seal (印章). Then, they drew the tails. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother won many prizes. From then on, ink-wash animations became popular in China. Now, animators are combining ink-wash painting with computer technology. That makes their works look fancy and cool! 24. How many pictures are needed for just one second of the cartoon? A. 12. B. 18. C. 24. 25. What part of the tadpoles did the artists stamp with a special seal? A. Their eyes. B. Their bodies. C. Their tails. 26. What does the underlined word “fancy” in the last paragraph mean? A. Old. B. Beautiful. C. Simple. 27. What is the article mainly about? A. The life of the great Chinese artist Qi Baishi. B. Computer pictures are much better than drawings by hand. C. Chinese artists mix ink-wash painting with animation 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 People do volunteer work for many reasons. ____28____ After each reason, there is an example. Check if the example matches what you want to get from the volunteer experience: ●Some people want to help in a place that is important to them. ●____29____ That’s because she wants it to be a better place. ●____30____ John volunteered at his school because he wanted to meet other people. ●Some people want to learn something new. Bob is a college student and has always liked going to live plays, but was afraid to be on stage. ____31____ He wants to learn about stage experience slowly. Which do you choose? Maybe you didn’t choose any. That is fine. ____32____ No matter what the reason is, becoming a volunteer will open new doors for you and may change your life, and you will feel like you really make a difference! A. Let’s look at several top reasons. B. Some people want to meet others. C. He now volunteers for one theatre. D. You can choose to volunteer at a language school. E. For example, Lily might choose to help her club. F. There are other reasons why you want to become a volunteer. 第Ⅱ卷：非选择题 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。第1-4题每空不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答。 In a conversation in a foreign country, you can use polite expressions like “hello” or “excuse me”. These expressions are friendly, and people around you can be happy to help. When you need to ask someone for something, try to be clear. You can say, “I was wondering if you could tell me...” This is a nice way to start a question. If you need help finding a place, you might say, “Would you mind helping me find it?” This direct way is still very polite. If you’re looking for suggestions, you can say, “I was hoping you could give me some ad vice on…” It shows you care about their opinions. After you get help from someone, it’s important to say thank you. You can say, “Thank you for your time,” or “Thank you so much!” It shows your appreciation (感激) for their help. Sometimes, you might not know if someone speaks English. It’s OK to ask! You can say, “Do you speak English?” It’s a simple way to find out. You could also say, “Are you comfortable speaking English?” It shows you care about their feelings. Asking for help in a foreign country can be easy. Don’t worry if you’re not sure about the language. Just ask nicely. With a sweet smile and a few polite words, you can get the help you need and maybe even make a new friend or two! Asking for help in a foreign country Advice First, use _____33_____ like “hello” or “excuse me” to start. Second, try to be ______34______ when you ask for something. Third, say thank you after you get help. Fourth, ask whether someone speaks English when necessary. Asking for help in a foreign country can be ______35______ than you think. If you need help, you should smile and use _____36_____. Do you think the advice in the text useful? Why or why not? ______________________________37______________________________ 第四部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 38. 上周末，我和朋友们在儿童医院做了志愿工作。 Last weekend, I did ________ ________ in the children’s hospital with my friends. 39. 一个男孩因为患有严重的疾病，走路困难。 A boy has ________ ________ because he suffers from a serious disease. 40. 动画片深受全世界孩子和成人的喜爱。 Animated films ________ ________ by children and adults all over the world. 41. 她的微笑让人们感受到了欢迎。 Her smile makes people ________ ________. 42. 我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事。 We encouraged them ________ ________ stories from their own lives. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning in Beijing, about 40 people “watched” the Chinese street dance film One and Only. We could tell they were enjoying the film from their facial ____43____ (express). Xu Wei, who suffers from an eye disease, was one of ____44____ (they). This film is not the same as others. When the actors stop ____45____ (talk), audio (音频) descriptions explain what is happening on screen, allowing people ____46____ (follow) the story closely. “I’ve come here four times to enjoy these films. It ____47____ (true) means a lot to me,” Xu says. The film was made by Guangming Cinema, and so far, over 800 ____48____ (volunteer) have helped make the special films. It takes about 28 days to finish one film, and they have successfully made more than 800! These films are ____49____ (importance) for people who have ____50____ (lose) their good eyesight. Some films are shown in special schools, and some are free online. In their spare time, ____51____ (this) people can enjoy art and talk about the films with others. These wonderful films make their lives ____52____ (good) and happier. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是班长李华，班里将要组织同学们本周六上午去探访盲童学校的儿童。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英语向全班同学作一个口头通知。 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2．词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。 Hello, everyone. Pay attention please! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $