精品解析：湖南省张家界市永定区2026年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷（2）英语

2026年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷(2) 英 语 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 得分 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和书面表达四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the T-shirt? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70. 答案是B。 1. What color is Cindy’s skirt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bright red. B. Dark blue. C. Light yellow. 2. What does the man plan to grow in the yard?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some trees. B. Some bamboo. C. Some roses. 3. How was the weather yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. What does Simon want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A policeman. C. A photographer. 5. What does Frank have to do every evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Sara go? A. To Changsha. B. To Zhangjiajie. C. To Chongqi. 7. Who did Sara go there with? A. Her parents. B. Her brother. C. Her friends. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Lucy go to Hunan Museum? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 9. Which part was Lucy most interested in? A. The modern art show. B. The science exhibition. C. The Hunan history and culture section. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Spelling Bee. B. A safety class. C. An After-school activity. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jessica doing now? A. Playing the erhu. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the piano. 13. Who taught Jessica to play it? A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her teacher. 14. How often does Jessica play it? A. Every morning. B. Every night. C. Every weekend. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is the Chinese Speech Class now? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 16. What does Matt say about Mr. Qiao? A. Great fun. B. Very strict. C. Quite patient. 17. How will Nancy contact Mr. Qiao? A. By calling. B. By visiting. C. By emailing. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the Chinese Traditional Clothes Show being held? A. In the culture center. B. In the art center. C. In the city museum. 19. Which hall is the speaker in now? A. No. 1 Hall. B. No. 2 Hall. C. No. 3 Hall. 20. Why does the speaker say so? A. To encourage people to watch the show. B. To teacher people to make traditional clothes. C. To show how to hold a clothes show successfully. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Time: 9 am-4pm, July 15th-22nd Place: Green Park (Take Bus 212) For: Students aged 13-16 How to join: Call 020-222777 or email Greenpark@camp.com Main Activities ●Have a Picnic & Make Vegetable Pancakes ●Treasure Hunting ●Bird House Building ●Nature Walking Important Notes ◆Put away your phones ◆Listen to the guides carefully ◆Wear your uniform ◆Be kind to nature: No hurting animals, No stepping on the grass ◆Ask for help immediately if you feel uncomfortable 21. How long does the camp last each day? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 22. What can you do in this camp? A. Grow some vegetables. B. Hunt treasure. C. Build a bridge. 23. Where can we probably put the sentence “No picking flowers”? A. In the Time Part. B. In the Main Activities. C. In the Important Notes. B Culture is not only for human beings. It is also very important for wild animals. Animals use tools, live in groups and have their own culture. Sam Williams works for the Macaw Recovery Network in Costa Rica. He helps to increase the number of macaws (金刚鹦鹉) by taking birds that were born in cages (笼子) and sending them back into the wild. “In a cage, you can’t train them to know where, when and how to find that food, or about trees with a good home,” Williams told the ecologist (生态学者) and writer Carl Safina. In the wild, the birds’ parents are the ones that teach them this important information. This type of knowledge is called cultural knowledge. Cultural knowledge can be passed down from the older generation to the newer one. For many animals, cultural knowledge is necessary for life. Culture helps animals get used to different living environments. For example, some crows have learned to put nuts in the middle of the road for cars to drive over. And in other places, they have learned to do this at crossroads, so they can get food safely when the cars stop at red lights. Other important parts of cultural knowledge include things like group identity (认同), using different tools, having different moving habits and communicating in their own ways. These traditions can especially be seen in chimpanzee (黑猩猩) communities. Cat Hobaiter, who studies chimpanzees, said, “It’s not just the loss of populations of chimps that worries me. I find it worrying that we may lose each population’s unique culture.” 24. What does Sam Williams do? A. He catches wild macaws and puts them in the cages. B. He helps to raise macaws and sends them back to nature. C. He studies chimpanzees and can communicate with them. 25. Which one is cultural knowledge? A. Parents teach their children how to find food. B. Children can find a good place to build nests. C. Smaller animal populations worry some people. 26. How does the writer develop paragraph 5? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 27. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Culture. C A hundred years ago, a group of scientists built a model that changed the old way people understood reality: quantum mechanics (量子力学). To celebrate the 100th anniversary of its birth, the United Nations named 2025 the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. Quantum mechanics studies very small things. Around 1900, scientists such as Max Planck and Albert Einstein tried to explain why the atomic world could not be described by the classical theories of Isaac Newton. In the 1920s, some scientists broke away from old physics and developed further, opening the door to modern inventions that continue to mold our daily life. These new inventions bring great changes to our life, work and study. As Nature noted: “Modern physics is quantum physics.” In quantum mechanics, many strange things happen. For example, a small thing can be in two places at the same time. Another rule is called “spooky (玄妙的) action at a distance”, when two small things become entangled (纠缠的), the state of one influences the other at once, no matter how far they are. These ideas may sound hard to imagine, but they are the base of modern technology. The GPS in your car, the bright LEDs in your phone screen and MRI machines that make medical images all come from quantum rules. Most importantly, the silicon chip (硅芯片) inside every computer depends on quantum effects. As we celebrate its 100th birthday, quantum science is advancing faster than ever. Scientists are building quantum computers to solve super-hard problems and creating quantum encryption (加密技术) to keep communication safe. Quantum physics teaches us that the universe is full of surprises and that its possibilities are as great as our imagination. 28. Why did the UN name 2025 the special year? A. To remember the first quantum computer. B. To introduce the classical theories of Isaac Newton. C. To celebrate the 100th birthday of quantum mechanics. 29. What does the underlined word “mold” mean in paragraph 2? A. Shape. B. Break. C. Value. 30. Which invention uses quantum rules? A. GPS system. B. Traditional cameras. C. Flashlight. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Quantum science will develop fast in the future. B. Quantum computer can keep communication safe. C. Quantum science is full of surprises and imagination. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 BOOKS AND E-BOOKS I’m a book lover and I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Although they both bring us the joy of reading, ___32___ Many people like reading paper books better, as they are easy to get in bookshops and comfortable to read. What’s more, ____33____ However, some books, like heavy dictionaries, are not easy to carry. ____34____ They are much lighter to carry and can be stored easily. Many e-readers even help us look up new words quickly! But e-books must be read online with a device (设备), such as an e-book reader, a computer, or a smart phone, which means costing more. Besides, reading on a screen for a long time can easily make our eyes feel tired. In my opinion, ____35____ It doesn’t matter which kind we choose as long as we can enjoy the fun of reading. A. both have their own good points. B. they allow readers to take notes easily. C. E-books have many great advantages. D. the reading experiences can be very different. E. they are also very convenient to read anytime. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 1st, 2026, Chinese runner Feng Peiyou made history. The 24-year-old from Guizhou ____36____ the Tokyo Marathon in 2 hours, 5 minutes and 58 seconds, which not only got him a great ____37____ but also broke China’s national marathon (马拉松) record. The Tokyo Marathon brings together top ____38____ all over the world. Feng ran with the best from the beginning. He kept an even speed and ____39____ for the final part. In the last 10 kilometers, he ran ____40____ and passed several Japanese runners. Finally, when he ____41____ the finish line: He made it and became the fastest Asian runner in the race. In fact, Feng’s journey was not easy. Feng was born in a small village in Zunyi. He fell in love with running in a middle school. He was serious and ____42____ hard every day. His P. E. teacher saw his talent and encouraged him to receive professional training. He kept training no matter how the ____43____ was. In 2024, he made a good performance, but he knew he could make big progress. When Feng returned from the Tokyo race, many people came to ____44____ him at the Guiyang Airport. “It feels so good to be home,” he said. “I am happy to give my best for my country. I also want to thank my coach, who helped me overcome my _____45_____ in the later part of the race. I will keep training and try to achieve great goals.” 36. A. entered B. finished C. attended 37. A. coin B. result C. license 38. A. customers B. traders C. runners 39. A. saved his energy B. had a point C. made his decision 40. A. tiredly B. slowly C. faster 41. A. crossed B. lowed C. passed 42. A. processed B. practiced C. divided 43. A. praise B. weather C. agreement 44. A. meet B. help C. warn 45. A. sadness B. illness C. weakness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次，有一词为多余选项。 care happy or carry with minute he good health an avoid On Mingming’s birthday, he gets a cute cat from his parents. Dad tells him, “A ____46____ pet needs both love and rules.” “That’s very easy!” Mingming says ____47____ and names the cat Sunny. He decides to look after Sunny well. Every day, he follows the rules carefully ____48____ for his new friend: He cleans the litter box, feeds Sunny fresh fish and other cat food, and plays with Sunny for half ____49____ hour. One afternoon, Mingming ____50____ a bag of chocolate cookies home and called, “Sunny! Today, I’ll treat you to something delicious!” Sunny ran over, smelt it and ate a little. But only thirty ____51____ later, the cat began vomiting (呕吐) badly. Luckily, Mum and Mingming found this and took Sunny to the animal hospital at once. The doctor finally saved the cat. When Sunny got ____52____ than before, the doctor asked Mingming, “Don’t you know chocolate is harmful to cats? You must know cats can’t have salty ____53____ sweet food either.” Mingming felt awful, “I just wanted to share my favorite snack ____54____ my friend...” Now, Mingming becomes a responsible pet lover. He writes in ____55____ diary: life is like a garden—it grows well only when we keep it with love and order. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Long long ago, a traveler named Tom wanted to go across a desert. He had walked there for three days, but he didn’t bring enough water. He felt tired and thirsty. Suddenly, he found a small house in the desert. Inside it, there was a water pump (水泵). The traveler was excited! He tried to pump water, but no water came out. He was sad. Then he saw a small bottle next to the pump. On the bottle was a note: “Pour the water in the bottle into the pump first. Then you can get water. Remember to fill the bottle again before you leave!” The traveler looked at the bottle. It was full of water. He thought for a minute. “If I drink the water, I can live. But if I pour it into the pump, maybe I can get more water to help others later. I didn’t want to be a selfish man. I must make the right choice.” At the moment he began to pour the water into the pump. After a while, he pumped again and again, and water came out finally! He drank a lot. Then he refilled the bottle with new water, put it next to the pump, and wrote a new note: “Give first, then get.” With a smile on his face, he walked out of the house with enough water... 56. Why did Tom feel tired and thirsty? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What was next to the water pump? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Tom do before he left the house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Tom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假如你是在张家界学习的交流学生Mike，你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据内容，用英语给Simon回一封电子邮件。 Hey Mike, I haven’t heard from you since you arrived in Zhangjiajie. How are you getting on? Is everything OK with your school studies? What subjects do you study? And what’s your favorite subject? Write soon. Yours, Simon 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）写作词数为80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语听力测试现在开始，听力材料以中速朗读两遍，现在是听力试音时间。There is a zoo in my labor od. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to wash the monkeys climbing around the monkey is sometimes a fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight. I live . near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often relax at the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine. The best sense in life are afraid . I live in a noisy neighbor. Od, there is a post office between my house and a close store, but my favorite place is a library. IT is very quiet and I enjoy reading. You can go to the library easily, just go down north road and turn left. IT is a cross from the park. My house is across from library on sand street. I usually go shopping at a supermarket near my house. IT is between a post office . and a bank on . weekends. I like to play in the park to get there. I go along the street and turn left on north. It's on the right next to a hotel. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，本部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上本部分录音全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试题卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, how much is . AT shirt is fifty? Excuse me, how much is . AT shirt is fifty? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试题卷上。T恤衫的价格为50元，所以你选择B项并将其标在试题卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Cindy, the light . yellow silk skirt looks really nice on you. Thank you. Cindy. the light yellow silk skirt looks really nice on you. Thank . you. Too, I want . to grow some roses in our yard to make IT nicer. Wow, that's great. I love roses so much. I want to grow some roses in our yard to make . IT nicer. Wow, that's great. I love roses so much. Three. how did you . get to the Sunny bookshop yesterday? I planned to work as usual, but IT was raining heavily, so I called AD. D. How did you get to the Sunny bookshop yesterday? I planned to work as you are, but IT was raining heavily, so I called AD, D. For doing researching . is interesting. I really want to be a scientist. And future. What about two salmon? Well. my dreaming job is to be a policeman. Doing researching is interesting, and I really want to be a scientist in the future. What about you. Simon? Well, my dreaming job is to be a policeman. Five, do you have to sweep the floor every evening? Frank. yes, it's my deal with. My sister. SHE washes the dishes and takes out the rubbish. I only sweep the floor. Do you have to sweep the floor every evening? Frank, yes, it's my deal with my sister. SHE washes the dishes and takes out the rubbish. I only sweep the floor. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Where did Sarah go on holiday? He went to张家界。Did he go there? unknown. no. SHE went with her friends. Where did server go on holiday? He went to张家界。Did he go there? unknown. no. SHE went with her friends. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。How did you go to who nan museum? No, say my family dove there. What did you like best about IT? I'm most interested in the section who need x本身到湖南history and culture。How did you go to湖南museum？No, say, my family dove there. What did you like best about IT? I'm most interested in the section who I need x question of湖南history and culture。听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Mom, I learned the safety comes first, and this safety class is very meaningful and helpful. I'm so happy to hear that. Honey, what else did you learn from that class? We can't run in the whole way. Anything else. Yeah. we must look left at the right when crossing the street. Mom, I learned the safety comes first, and this safety class is very meaningful and helpful. I'm so happy to hear that. Honey, what else did you learn from that class? We can't run in the hallway. Anything else. Yeah, we must look left and right when crossing the street. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi Jessica, what are you doing? I'm playing chinese music instrument called 2胡。Oh, you're great. When did you start . playing IT? At age of six, my dad played well and he taught me. how often do you play . IT every night? Don't you want to be an a player . in the future? Well, i'd like to be one when i'm older. Hi Jessica, what are you doing? I'm playing chinese music instrument . cause 2胡。Oh, you're great. When did you start . playing IT? At age of six, my dad plays well, and he taught me. how often do you . play IT every night? Don't you want to be an a player . in the future? Well, i'd like to be one one. I'm older. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, matt. Do you . know anything about the chinese speech class? sure. IT used to be on tuesdays, but now is on thursdays. great. What do you think of mr. Chill, the teacher? He's quite patient with us. He always helps us practice speeches carefully. I want to join the class. How can I contact him? You can send him an email. He'll reply to you soon. Thanks a lot. Hi matt. Do you know anything about the chinese speech class? sure. IT used to be on tuesdays, but now is on thursdays. great. What do you think i've, mr. Chill, the teacher? He's quite patient with us. He always helps us practice speeches carefully. I want to join the class. How can I contact him? You can send him an email. He'll reply to you soon. Thanks a lot. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Today, a new activity, the chinese traditional cloth show, is being held in art center. There are five holes unit. The show has different kinds of traditional clothes from different groups across china. You can also watch wonderful dances and enjoy beautiful live music. Now i'm in the number two hall, and it's very called you shouldn't miss the show. First, it's a great chance to enjoy rich and colorful chinese culture in the范围。Second, the beautiful clothes and wonderful shells will bring you a good experience. Most importantly, through the exhibition, you can get a close look at different peoples, have a bad understanding of the culture and paper in china salon from today's . news today, a special activity, the chinese traditional cloth shoes is being heard in the art center. There are five holes in IT. The shoe has different kinds of traditional clothes from different groups across china. You can also so watch wonderful dances and enjoy beautiful live music. Now i'm in the number two home, and IT is very crowded. You shouldn't miss the show first, IT is a great chance to enjoy rich and colorful chinese culture in a fun way. Second, the beautiful clothes and wonderful shoes will bring you a good experience. Most importantly, through this exhibition, you can get a close look at different peoples and have a Better understanding of the culture and people in china. Simon from today's news. 听力部分到此结束，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2026年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷(2) 英 语 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 总分 得分 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和书面表达四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the T-shirt? A. ¥30. B. ¥50. C. ¥70. 答案是B。 1. What color is Cindy’s skirt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bright red. B. Dark blue. C. Light yellow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sandy, the light yellow silk skirt looks really nice on you. B: Thank you. 2. What does the man plan to grow in the yard?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some trees. B. Some bamboo. C. Some roses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to grow some roses in our yard to make it nicer. B: Wow, that’s great. I love roses so much. 3. How was the weather yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you get to the sunny bookshop yesterday? B: I planned to walk as usual. But it was raining heavily. So I called a Didi. 4. What does Simon want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A policeman. C. A photographer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Doing research is interesting. I really want to be a scientist in the future. What about you, Simon? B: Well, my dream job is to be a policeman. 5. What does Frank have to do every evening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Wash the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have to sweep the floor every evening, Frank? B: Yes. It’s my deal with my sister. She washes the dishes and takes out the rubbish. I only sweep the floor. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Sara go? A. To Changsha. B. To Zhangjiajie. C. To Chongqi. 7. Who did Sara go there with? A. Her parents. B. Her brother. C. Her friends. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did Sarah go on holiday? B: She went to Zhangjiajie. A: Did she go there alone? B: No, she went with her friends. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Lucy go to Hunan Museum? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 9. Which part was Lucy most interested in? A. The modern art show. B. The science exhibition. C. The Hunan history and culture section. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you go to Hunan Museum, Lucy? B: My family drove there. A: What did you like best about it? B: I’m most interested in the section: Hunan needs at the exhibition of Hunan history and culture. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Spelling Bee. B. A safety class. C. An After-school activity. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I learned safety comes first. And this safety class is very meaningful and helpful. B: I’m so happy to hear that, honey. What else did you learn from that class? A: We can’t run in the hallway. B: Anything else? A: Yeah, we must look left and right when crossing the street. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Jessica doing now? A. Playing the erhu. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing the piano. 13. Who taught Jessica to play it? A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her teacher. 14. How often does Jessica play it? A. Every morning. B. Every night. C. Every weekend. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jessica, what are you doing? B: I’m playing Chinese musical instrument called erhu. A: Oh, you’re great. When did you start playing it? B: Hmm, at the age of six. My dad plays well and he taught me. A: How often do you play it? B: Every night. A: Don’t you want to be an erhu player in the future? B: Well, I’d like to be one when I’m older. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is the Chinese Speech Class now? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 16. What does Matt say about Mr. Qiao? A. Great fun. B. Very strict. C. Quite patient. 17. How will Nancy contact Mr. Qiao? A. By calling. B. By visiting. C. By emailing. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Matt, do you know anything about the Chinese speech class? B: Sure. It used to be on Tuesdays, but now it’s on Thursdays. A: Great. What do you think of Mr. Qiao, the teacher? B: He’s quite patient with us. He always helps us practice speeches carefully. A: I want to join the class. How can I contact him? B: You can send him an email. He’ll reply to you soon. A: Thanks a lot. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where is the Chinese Traditional Clothes Show being held? A. In the culture center. B. In the art center. C. In the city museum. 19. Which hall is the speaker in now? A. No. 1 Hall. B. No. 2 Hall. C. No. 3 Hall. 20. Why does the speaker say so? A. To encourage people to watch the show. B. To teacher people to make traditional clothes. C. To show how to hold a clothes show successfully. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Today, a special activity, the Chinese traditional clothes show is being held in the art center. There are five halls in it. The show has different kinds of traditional clothes from different groups across China. You can also watch wonderful dances and enjoy beautiful live music. Now I’m in the No.2 hall, and it’s very crowded. You shouldn’t miss the show. First, it’s a great chance to enjoy rich and colorful Chinese culture in a fun way. Second, the beautiful clothes and wonderful shows will bring you a good experience. Most importantly, through the exhibition, you can get a close look at different peoples and have a better understanding of the culture and people in China. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Time: 9 am-4pm, July 15th-22nd Place: Green Park (Take Bus 212) For: Students aged 13-16 How to join: Call 020-222777 or email Greenpark@camp.com Main Activities ●Have a Picnic & Make Vegetable Pancakes ●Treasure Hunting ●Bird House Building ●Nature Walking Important Notes ◆Put away your phones ◆Listen to the guides carefully ◆Wear your uniform ◆Be kind to nature: No hurting animals, No stepping on the grass ◆Ask for help immediately if you feel uncomfortable 21. How long does the camp last each day? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 22. What can you do in this camp? A. Grow some vegetables. B. Hunt treasure. C. Build a bridge. 23. Where can we probably put the sentence “No picking flowers”? A. In the Time Part. B. In the Main Activities. C. In the Important Notes. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个面向13-16岁学生的绿色公园夏令营活动，包括时间、地点、报名方式、主要活动内容以及重要注意事项。 【21题详解】 开头指出活动时间为“Time: 9 am-4pm”，从上午9点到下午4点共7个小时，因此每天持续7小时。 【22题详解】 “Main Activities”部分列出的活动：“●Treasure Hunting”（寻宝），可知在夏令营中可以进行寻宝活动。A选项“种蔬菜”和C选项“建桥”均未提及。 【23题详解】 “No picking flowers”（不许摘花）与“Important Notes”中已有的规则“No hurting animals, No stepping on the grass”性质一致，都是对保护自然的行为要求，因此应放在Important Notes部分。 B Culture is not only for human beings. It is also very important for wild animals. Animals use tools, live in groups and have their own culture. Sam Williams works for the Macaw Recovery Network in Costa Rica. He helps to increase the number of macaws (金刚鹦鹉) by taking birds that were born in cages (笼子) and sending them back into the wild. “In a cage, you can’t train them to know where, when and how to find that food, or about trees with a good home,” Williams told the ecologist (生态学者) and writer Carl Safina. In the wild, the birds’ parents are the ones that teach them this important information. This type of knowledge is called cultural knowledge. Cultural knowledge can be passed down from the older generation to the newer one. For many animals, cultural knowledge is necessary for life. Culture helps animals get used to different living environments. For example, some crows have learned to put nuts in the middle of the road for cars to drive over. And in other places, they have learned to do this at crossroads, so they can get food safely when the cars stop at red lights. Other important parts of cultural knowledge include things like group identity (认同), using different tools, having different moving habits and communicating in their own ways. These traditions can especially be seen in chimpanzee (黑猩猩) communities. Cat Hobaiter, who studies chimpanzees, said, “It’s not just the loss of populations of chimps that worries me. I find it worrying that we may lose each population’s unique culture.” 24. What does Sam Williams do? A. He catches wild macaws and puts them in the cages. B. He helps to raise macaws and sends them back to nature. C. He studies chimpanzees and can communicate with them. 25. Which one is cultural knowledge? A. Parents teach their children how to find food. B. Children can find a good place to build nests. C. Smaller animal populations worry some people. 26. How does the writer develop paragraph 5? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 27. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Culture. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物也拥有自己的文化，解释了动物文化知识的含义、传承方式，同时指出动物独特种群文化面临消失的危机。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中“He helps to increase the number of macaws (金刚鹦鹉) by taking birds that were born in cages (笼子) and sending them back into the wild.”可知，Sam Williams帮助增加金刚鹦鹉的数量，方法是将笼中出生的鸟送回野外。选项B“他帮助饲养金刚鹦鹉并将它们送回大自然”与文意相符。 【25题详解】 根据第三段中“In the wild, the birds’ parents are the ones that teach them this important information.”以及第四段中“This type of knowledge is called cultural knowledge.”可知，父母教导孩子如何寻找食物等重要信息属于文化知识。 【26题详解】 根据第五段内容可知，作者在开头提出“文化帮助动物适应不同生存环境”的观点，随后用乌鸦利用车辆压碎坚果、在路口安全觅食的例子进行说明，因此作者是通过举例子的方式来展开段落的。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了动物也拥有自己的文化，解释了动物文化知识的含义、传承方式，同时指出动物独特种群文化面临消失的危机，这类文章通常出现在杂志的“自然”板块。 C A hundred years ago, a group of scientists built a model that changed the old way people understood reality: quantum mechanics (量子力学). To celebrate the 100th anniversary of its birth, the United Nations named 2025 the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology. Quantum mechanics studies very small things. Around 1900, scientists such as Max Planck and Albert Einstein tried to explain why the atomic world could not be described by the classical theories of Isaac Newton. In the 1920s, some scientists broke away from old physics and developed further, opening the door to modern inventions that continue to mold our daily life. These new inventions bring great changes to our life, work and study. As Nature noted: “Modern physics is quantum physics.” In quantum mechanics, many strange things happen. For example, a small thing can be in two places at the same time. Another rule is called “spooky (玄妙的) action at a distance”, when two small things become entangled (纠缠的), the state of one influences the other at once, no matter how far they are. These ideas may sound hard to imagine, but they are the base of modern technology. The GPS in your car, the bright LEDs in your phone screen and MRI machines that make medical images all come from quantum rules. Most importantly, the silicon chip (硅芯片) inside every computer depends on quantum effects. As we celebrate its 100th birthday, quantum science is advancing faster than ever. Scientists are building quantum computers to solve super-hard problems and creating quantum encryption (加密技术) to keep communication safe. Quantum physics teaches us that the universe is full of surprises and that its possibilities are as great as our imagination. 28. Why did the UN name 2025 the special year? A. To remember the first quantum computer. B. To introduce the classical theories of Isaac Newton. C. To celebrate the 100th birthday of quantum mechanics. 29. What does the underlined word “mold” mean in paragraph 2? A. Shape. B. Break. C. Value. 30. Which invention uses quantum rules? A. GPS system. B. Traditional cameras. C. Flashlight. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Quantum science will develop fast in the future. B. Quantum computer can keep communication safe. C. Quantum science is full of surprises and imagination. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了量子力学诞生100周年，联合国将2025年定为“国际量子科学与技术年”。文章讲述了量子力学的基本概念、奇妙现象及其在现代技术中的广泛应用，并展望了量子科学的未来发展。 【28题详解】 第一段明确指出：“To celebrate the 100th anniversary of its birth, the United Nations named 2025 the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology.”说明联合国将2025年定为特殊年份是为了庆祝量子力学诞生100周年。 【29题详解】 第二段提到：“developed further, opening the door to modern inventions that continue to mold our daily life.”结合语境，这些新发明持续地“塑造”着我们的日常生活，mold在此意为“塑造、影响”，与shape意思最接近。 【30题详解】 第四段明确列举了使用量子规则的发明：“The GPS in your car, the bright LEDs in your phone screen and MRI machines that make medical images all come from quantum rules.”GPS系统正是其中之一。 【31题详解】 最后一段指出：“quantum science is advancing faster than ever.”并且提到科学家正在建造量子计算机和量子加密技术，说明量子科学未来将快速发展。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 BOOKS AND E-BOOKS I’m a book lover and I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Although they both bring us the joy of reading, ___32___ Many people like reading paper books better, as they are easy to get in bookshops and comfortable to read. What’s more, ____33____ However, some books, like heavy dictionaries, are not easy to carry. ____34____ They are much lighter to carry and can be stored easily. Many e-readers even help us look up new words quickly! But e-books must be read online with a device (设备), such as an e-book reader, a computer, or a smart phone, which means costing more. Besides, reading on a screen for a long time can easily make our eyes feel tired. In my opinion, ____35____ It doesn’t matter which kind we choose as long as we can enjoy the fun of reading. A. both have their own good points. B. they allow readers to take notes easily. C. E-books have many great advantages. D. the reading experiences can be very different. E. they are also very convenient to read anytime. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了纸质书和电子书各自的优缺点，并表达了作者对于阅读方式的观点。 【32题详解】 前文提到纸质书和电子书都能带来阅读的乐趣，后文分别介绍两者差异，因此此处应引出两者体验不同。D项“the reading experiences can be very different.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 本段讲纸质书的优点，前句提到“舒适阅读”，后句说“但有些书不易携带”，中间应补充纸质书的另一个优点。B项“they allow readers to take notes easily.”恰当。 【34题详解】 本段讲电子书的优点，首句应概括其优势。C项“E-books have many great advantages.”引出下文对轻便、查词快等优点的说明。 【35题详解】 作者在结尾表达自己的观点，认为只要享受阅读的乐趣就好，说明两种方式各有好处。A项“both have their own good points.”符合总结语气。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 1st, 2026, Chinese runner Feng Peiyou made history. The 24-year-old from Guizhou ____36____ the Tokyo Marathon in 2 hours, 5 minutes and 58 seconds, which not only got him a great ____37____ but also broke China’s national marathon (马拉松) record. The Tokyo Marathon brings together top ____38____ all over the world. Feng ran with the best from the beginning. He kept an even speed and ____39____ for the final part. In the last 10 kilometers, he ran ____40____ and passed several Japanese runners. Finally, when he ____41____ the finish line: He made it and became the fastest Asian runner in the race. In fact, Feng’s journey was not easy. Feng was born in a small village in Zunyi. He fell in love with running in a middle school. He was serious and ____42____ hard every day. His P. E. teacher saw his talent and encouraged him to receive professional training. He kept training no matter how the ____43____ was. In 2024, he made a good performance, but he knew he could make big progress. When Feng returned from the Tokyo race, many people came to ____44____ him at the Guiyang Airport. “It feels so good to be home,” he said. “I am happy to give my best for my country. I also want to thank my coach, who helped me overcome my _____45_____ in the later part of the race. I will keep training and try to achieve great goals.” 36. A. entered B. finished C. attended 37. A. coin B. result C. license 38. A. customers B. traders C. runners 39. A. saved his energy B. had a point C. made his decision 40. A. tiredly B. slowly C. faster 41. A. crossed B. lowed C. passed 42. A. processed B. practiced C. divided 43. A. praise B. weather C. agreement 44. A. meet B. help C. warn 45. A. sadness B. illness C. weakness 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2026年中国选手丰培友在东京马拉松打破国家纪录的故事，介绍其比赛表现、训练历程及回国感受。 【36题详解】 句意：这位来自贵州的24岁选手以2小时5分58秒的成绩完成了东京马拉松。 根据后文“which not only got him a great...but also broke China’s national marathon record”可知，他成功跑完了全程。应选用finished，表示“完成”。entered表示“进入/报名参加”，只表示参赛而非完赛；attended表示“出席/参加”，同样不体现完赛的结果。 【37题详解】 句意：这不仅为他赢得了很好的成绩，还打破了中国国家马拉松纪录。 根据“broke China’s national marathon record”（打破国家纪录）可知，他取得了优异的比赛结果。应选用result，表示“结果/成绩”。coin表示“硬币”，license表示“许可证/执照”，均不符合获得比赛成绩的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：东京马拉松汇集了来自世界各地的顶尖跑步选手。 根据常识，马拉松比赛汇集的是参赛的跑步选手。应选用runners，表示“跑步运动员/选手”。customers表示“顾客”，traders表示“商人/交易者”，均与体育赛事无关。 【39题详解】 句意：他保持均匀的速度，为最后阶段保存体力。 根据后文“In the last 10 kilometers, he ran... and passed several Japanese runners”（在最后10公里，他跑得更快并超过了多名日本选手）可知，他在比赛前期有意识地保留体力以便后期冲刺。应选用saved his energy，表示“保存体力”。had a point表示“有道理”，made his decision表示“做决定”，均不符合体能分配的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：在最后10公里，他跑得更快并超过了多名日本选手。 根据后文“passed several Japanese runners”可知，他提高了速度才能超越对手。应选用faster，表示“更快地”。tiredly表示“疲惫地”，slowly表示“缓慢地”，均与超越对手的语境矛盾。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，当他冲过终点线时。 根据“the finish line”（终点线）以及“He made it”（他成功了）可知，此处表示完成比赛的标志性动作。应选用crossed，表示“穿过/越过”，cross the finish line意为“冲过终点线”。lowed不是正确形式（low作动词极少用），passed虽有“经过”之意但不如crossed与终点线搭配自然。 【42题详解】 句意：他每天都很认真并刻苦练习。 根据前文“He fell in love with running”（他爱上了跑步）以及后文“His P.E. teacher saw his talent”（他的体育老师看到了他的天赋）可知，他付出了持续的努力。应选用practiced，表示“练习/训练”。processed表示“加工/处理”，divided表示“划分/分开”，均不符合训练语境。 【43题详解】 句意：无论天气如何，他都坚持训练。 根据常识，户外跑步训练受天气影响，“no matter how the weather was”表示“无论天气怎样”，体现他坚持的精神。应选用weather，表示“天气”。praise表示“赞扬”，agreement表示“协议/同意”，均无法与“no matter how...was”构成合理语义。 【44题详解】 句意：当冯从东京比赛回来时，许多人来到贵阳机场迎接他。 根据“It feels so good to be home”（回到家的感觉真好）可知，人们去机场是为了欢迎他回家。应选用meet，表示“迎接/接机”。help表示“帮助”，warn表示“警告”，均不符合欢迎归来的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我要感谢我的教练，他帮助我克服了比赛后半程的不足。 马拉松后半程选手容易出现体能下降、速度减慢等问题，教练帮助他克服了这些“弱点”。应选用weakness，表示“弱点/不足”。sadness表示“悲伤”，illness表示“疾病”，均与比赛表现无关。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次，有一词为多余选项。 care happy or carry with minute he good health an avoid On Mingming’s birthday, he gets a cute cat from his parents. Dad tells him, “A ____46____ pet needs both love and rules.” “That’s very easy!” Mingming says ____47____ and names the cat Sunny. He decides to look after Sunny well. Every day, he follows the rules carefully ____48____ for his new friend: He cleans the litter box, feeds Sunny fresh fish and other cat food, and plays with Sunny for half ____49____ hour. One afternoon, Mingming ____50____ a bag of chocolate cookies home and called, “Sunny! Today, I’ll treat you to something delicious!” Sunny ran over, smelt it and ate a little. But only thirty ____51____ later, the cat began vomiting (呕吐) badly. Luckily, Mum and Mingming found this and took Sunny to the animal hospital at once. The doctor finally saved the cat. When Sunny got ____52____ than before, the doctor asked Mingming, “Don’t you know chocolate is harmful to cats? You must know cats can’t have salty ____53____ sweet food either.” Mingming felt awful, “I just wanted to share my favorite snack ____54____ my friend...” Now, Mingming becomes a responsible pet lover. He writes in ____55____ diary: life is like a garden—it grows well only when we keep it with love and order. 【答案】46. healthy 47. happily 48. to care 49. an 50. carried 51. minutes 52. better 53. or 54. with 55. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了明明生日时收到一只猫，起初他热情满满地照顾小猫，却因给猫吃巧克力饼干导致猫呕吐送医。经过这次教训，明明变成了一个负责任的宠物爱好者，并在日记中感悟到生活需要爱与秩序。 【46题详解】 句意：一只健康的宠物既需要爱也需要规则。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“pet”。根据后文“needs both love and rules”以及照顾猫需要注意饮食健康的语境，应用health的形容词形式healthy。 【47题详解】 句意：明明开心地说：“那太简单了！”并给猫取名叫Sunny。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“says”。根据前文“That’s very easy!”可知，明明觉得养猫很简单，心情是“开心的”，应用happy的副词形式happily。 【48题详解】 句意：每天，他认真地遵守规则来照顾他的新朋友。此处需要一个动词不定式，表示目的。根据“follows the rules carefully...for his new friend”可知，遵守规则的目的是“照顾”新朋友，应用to care。 【49题详解】 句意：和Sunny玩半个小时。此处需要一个冠词。“hour”以元音音素开头，且“half an hour”是固定搭配，意为“半小时”，应用an。 【50题详解】 句意：一天下午，明明带了一袋巧克力饼干回家。此处需要一个动词的过去式，作谓语。根据“One afternoon”可知时态为一般过去时，“带回家”应用carry的过去式carried。 【51题详解】 句意：但仅仅三十分钟后，猫就开始严重呕吐。此处需要一个名词复数。“thirty”后接可数名词复数，应用minute的复数形式minutes。 【52题详解】 句意：当Sunny比以前好转时，医生问明明：“你不知道巧克力对猫有害吗？”此处需要一个形容词的比较级。根据“than before”可知是比较结构，且猫被治好了，应用good的比较级better。 【53题详解】 句意：你必须知道猫也不能吃咸的或甜的食物。此处需要一个连词，连接“salty”和“sweet”两个并列的形容词，在否定句中表示“或者”，应用or。 【54题详解】 句意：我只是想和我的朋友分享我最喜欢的零食……。此处需要一个介词，构成“share sth with sb”固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，应用with。 【55题详解】 句意：他在他的日记中写道。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“diary”。主语是“He”，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Long long ago, a traveler named Tom wanted to go across a desert. He had walked there for three days, but he didn’t bring enough water. He felt tired and thirsty. Suddenly, he found a small house in the desert. Inside it, there was a water pump (水泵). The traveler was excited! He tried to pump water, but no water came out. He was sad. Then he saw a small bottle next to the pump. On the bottle was a note: “Pour the water in the bottle into the pump first. Then you can get water. Remember to fill the bottle again before you leave!” The traveler looked at the bottle. It was full of water. He thought for a minute. “If I drink the water, I can live. But if I pour it into the pump, maybe I can get more water to help others later. I didn’t want to be a selfish man. I must make the right choice.” At the moment he began to pour the water into the pump. After a while, he pumped again and again, and water came out finally! He drank a lot. Then he refilled the bottle with new water, put it next to the pump, and wrote a new note: “Give first, then get.” With a smile on his face, he walked out of the house with enough water... 56. Why did Tom feel tired and thirsty? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What was next to the water pump? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Tom do before he left the house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Tom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he walked across the desert for three days and didn’t bring enough water. 57. A small bottle (full of water). 58. He refilled the bottle with new water, put it next to the pump, and wrote a new note. 59. He is kind, selfless and responsible./He chose to help others instead of only thinking about himself, and left water for the next travelers. 60. 先给予，后收获。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行者汤姆在沙漠中面对一瓶水，选择先付出再收获，最终获得水源并帮助他人的故事。 【56题详解】 第一段第一句和第二句直接说明汤姆又累又渴是因为“walked there for three days”和“didn’t bring enough water”，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段第四句直接说明水泵旁边是“a small bottle”，答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第四段最后一句直接说明汤姆离开前“refilled the bottle with new water, put it next to the pump, and wrote a new note”，答案是原文直接引述。 【59题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合汤姆无私助人的行为合理评价即可。 【60题详解】 “Give first, then get”译为“先给予，后收获”，其中，Give译为“给予”；first译为“首先”；then译为“然后”；get译为“收获”。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假如你是在张家界学习的交流学生Mike，你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据内容，用英语给Simon回一封电子邮件。 Hey Mike, I haven’t heard from you since you arrived in Zhangjiajie. How are you getting on? Is everything OK with your school studies? What subjects do you study? And what’s your favorite subject? Write soon. Yours, Simon 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）写作词数为80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Simon, Thanks for your email. I’m doing well here. I’ve already adapted to the new school life. We study Chinese, math, English, science and some other subjects. My favorite subject is Chinese because it helps me understand local culture better. I find it fascinating. Everything goes smoothly with my studies. I’m working hard to improve. By the way, I’ve made some new friends here. They are friendly and often help me with my Chinese. How is everything going with you? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Mike 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：回复对方邮件告知自身近况，说明已适应新学校生活，介绍所学学科及最喜欢的科目与原因，讲述自己的学习状态、新交友情况及朋友带来的帮助，最后问候对方、期待回信 确定人称：第一人称、第二人称 注意事项：要点完整无遗漏，时态运用准确，语气亲切自然，符合日常书信交流语境 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：回复Simon的邮件，告知自己近况良好，已经顺利适应全新的校园生活，并简单介绍学校开设的各类学科 主体段：重点介绍自己最喜爱的语文科目及喜爱的缘由，说明自己学习态度端正、认真精进学业，同时讲述自己结识友善新朋友、收获朋友学业帮助的经历 结尾段：礼貌问候对方近况，表达期待收到对方回信的心愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇回复近况、适应新生活：adapt to the new school life/study different subjects/get used to new campus life/learn various school courses 要点二：介绍学科喜好、学习状态与交友收获：favorite subject/understand local culture/work hard to improve/make new friends/help with Chinese/best-loved course/learn about local customs/strive for self-improvement/make new pals/offer help with Chinese study 要点三：结尾问候期许回复：how is everything going/hear from you soon/how are you doing/look forward to your reply 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $