2026年湖南省长沙市南雅中学初三中考模拟考试试卷 英语

二模答案 听力 1-5 BCCCB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CAABB 16-20 ABACB 阅读 21-22AB 23-26CCBC 27-30AABC 31-35DACBE 36-40 BABCB 41-45 ACACB 46. a 47. is produced 48. for 49. wisely 50. wolves 51. valuable 52. has met 53. To develop 54. Artists 55. what 56. She liked to make little gardens (for them). 57. No. / No, they don’t. 58. When she was 12 years old. / At the age of 12. 59. By using less energy and creating less pollution. / She plans to do this by using less energy and creating less pollution. / She will use less energy and create less pollution. 60. I join a school club that cleans up parks or plants trees. / I learn more about nature and environmental problems. / I go to school by bike instead of by car. / I save energy in my daily life. / I use both sides of paper. / I recycle things.（答案不唯一，合理即可，注意时态和拼写） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初三中考模拟考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔记清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷共61题目，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Lily like to do tomorrow? A. Go for a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV. 2. Who likes loud music? A. Peter. B. Peter’s brother. C. Peter’s father. 3. What time should Kate arrive if she is invited to a party at 6:30 in Colombia? A. At 5:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40. 4. Where will the man buy the electronic dictionary? A. From a local store. B. In the school library. C. Through the website. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Health problems. B. Dream jobs. C. Family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the boy do in the volunteer program? A. Clean up the school. B. Plant trees in the park. C. Teach children English. 7. What does the girl think of the program? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the boy want to go? A. To the city museum. B. To the central park. C. To the history club. 9. Which bus should the boy take? A. No.10. B. No.15. C. No.50. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the woman want to buy? A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A scarf. 11. Why does the woman decide to take the blue one? A. Because it is made of cotton. B. Because it is not expensive. C. Because it looks smart. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 13. How much will the man pay for the stain (污点)? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 14. What does the man want to do after returning the book? A. Buy a new book. B. Borrow a history book. C. Drink some coffee. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many people may attend the party? A. 9. B. 13. C. 18. 16. What will Ted take to the party? A. Fruit and a cake. B. Cookies and a cake. C. Fruit and vegetables. 17. What time is proper for Ted to arrive? A. 8:20. B. 8:40. C. 9:10. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is important for being confident? A. Being brave enough to speak Chinese. B. Speaking slowly and clearly. C. Using drawings or pictures. 19. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Safety problems. B. Chinese learning. C. Living skills. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Why do lips get dry in winter? Reason 1 Winter air is cold and dry. It pulls water away from our lips. Reason 2 normal skin no oil glands (腺) Most of our skin has oil glands to stay soft. But lips have NO oil glands. So they dry out faster. Result Lips crack and hurt. When lips lose too much water, they crack and may hurt. Small cracks can even bleed. Solution How can we protect our lips? Drink enough water. Use lip balm (唇膏). Don’t lick our lips. Cover the mouth in cold weather. 21. Which of the following are mentioned as ways to protect lips in winter? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 22. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a local news report. B I have never been competitive, never winning or truly entering a single competition. My best friend, Amy, however, is another story. She always takes first place in all her swimming competitions. We’ve been friends for ten years, and her energy and bright smile still warm me. I sat in the front row of the stadium, feeling certain Amy would win the Olympic final. I had seen her exhausting daily training and extra hours spent in the pool. Her coach and mother sat beside me, as nervous as I was. The race was intense (激烈的). Amy was behind at first, and then she caught up, touching the wall just before her rival (对手). The crowd cheered, and I smiled with pride. “What does winning feel like?” I asked that night. “Relief,” she said. “Before every competition, I feel like a string (弦) pulled too tight. I train harder and harder just to silence the voice telling me I’m not good enough. After it’s over, the string breaks. At least the pain stops.” Swimming, once her joy, had become pressure, so she decided to quit (停止). I was shocked. She said she had thought about it for a long time and only needed my support, because she knew her mother and coach would be angry, which turned out to be true. I realized we only saw champions’ medals, not their pressure. Some reach the top but only want a different life. Even if Amy chooses an ordinary path, she’ll always be special to me. 23. Why did the writer believe Amy would win the gold medal this time? A. Because Amy had a great talent for swimming. B. Because Amy was always full of energy in races. C. Because Amy made long-term efforts before the race. 24. How did Amy feel before every competition? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 25. Which of the following words can best describe Amy? A. Outgoing and humorous. B. Hard-working and stressed. C. Talented and confident. 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Success depends on personal happiness. C In the old libraries of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Zhang Wei, a young computer student, made an exciting discovery. Since 2020, over 50, 000 ancient papers had been digitized into computers. When studying them, Zhang noticed that 30% of the papers had special marks that no one could understand. These marks came from old languages once used along the Silk Road. This inspired Zhang to create “SilkRoad AI” — a computer program that combines language studies with AI technology to decode ancient writing. Her idea came from studying stone markers in Xi’an, which showed the same meaning in Chinese and two other ancient languages. Her AI studied the marks and tried to find their meanings. After months of work, it correctly understood 82% of the unknown marks. However, some experts expressed different opinions. Professor Li from Beijing University said, “Computers cannot truly understand the hidden stories behind ancient writings.” In 2023, Zhang’s team tested their AI program at an international meeting. They used it to read a 1,200-year-old medical book from an ancient kingdom. The AI program translated plant names and found 17 kinds still used in traditional Chinese medicine today. Scientists compared the results with modern records and found them correct. This success helped Zhang get support from UNESCO to protect dying local languages. Now Zhang is working with the British Museum on ancient Indian writing. Her AI program has helped experts understand 4,000-year-old business records. Her latest invention uses phone cameras — when visitors point their phones at broken paintings, they can see repaired pictures with explanations translated by computers. “We are not just solving word puzzles (谜),” Zhang says, “We are helping people from different times and places communicate again.” 27. What does the underlined word “digitized” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Changed into a digital form. B. Written down by hand carefully. C. Repaired and made to look new. 28. What is Professor Li’s attitude towards using AI to understand ancient writings? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. 29. What did the AI program do during the test in 2023? A. It repaired damaged ancient paintings. B. It translated plant names in an old medical book. C. It created a new medical book for scientists. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How important protecting ancient languages is. B. How experts study traditional plant medicine. C. How AI helps people understand old writings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Science is the most popular subject among us students in our school. We’re always excited when Science Days come. 31. ________________________ They hold different activities to develop our interest in science and technology. On Science Days, many famous scientists are invited to share their knowledge. 32. ________________________ These activities not only make learning more interesting, but also encourage us to become scientists in the future. The last Science Days was especially memorable (难忘的). 33. ________________________ He is about the same height as us, with long arms and legs. He wears a helmet (头盔) on the head, which makes him look like a spaceman. Gizmo is very humorous and clever. He made all kinds of funny gestures (姿势) to make us laugh. We even followed him, moving our bodies in similar ways. He also played the piano for us, filling our classroom with beautiful music. 34. ________________________ Someone tried to have a competition with him, and guess what! Gizmo won in the end. How talented he is! 35. ________________________ After meeting Gizmo, many of my classmates have become more curious (好奇的) about science. They often talk about how amazing robots are during breaks. A. They also tell us about their amazing work. B. Gizmo is really good at playing chess. C. We had a special guest — a robot named Gizmo! D. These special days are organized by our headmaster and teachers. E. Spending these days with Gizmo was really unforgettable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The sun shone brightly as Mike surfed with his friends. 36 , Mike was attacked by a shark. The shark bit his lower leg. As Mike tried to free himself, the shark bit 37 . He kept hitting the shark in the face until the shark swam away. Swimming to the beach, his right leg was 38 and he noticed that his lower leg was gone. His friends quickly sent him to the 39 . After being unconscious (无意识的) for a whole day, Mike finally 40 the next day. He became a below-the-knee amputee (被截肢者). For the next few weeks, Mike was seriously considering his future in bed. After the doctor diagnosed (诊断) that he could leave the hospital, he did what many people couldn’t 41 . He came to where he was attacked by the shark and started riding the waves again. He 42 why he was attacked. He did a lot of research. All of these led him to research sharks. During the research, Mike learned 43 that would change his life. “Humans are more dangerous to sharks than the other way around,” said Mike. “70 million sharks a year are killed by humans just 44 their fins (鳍) to make soup.” His 45 inspired him to give sharks a voice. He began working with shark experts. He was also chosen to speak to the government about the importance of protecting sharks. 36. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Happily 37. A. harder B. slower C. sooner 38. A. helpful B. painful C. funny 39. A. school B. beach C. hospital 40. A. found out B. woke up C. brought back 41. A. understand B. regret C. realize 42. A. refused B. knew C. wondered 43. A. something B. nothing C. anything 44. A. at B. on C. for 45. A. failure B. experience C. hobby 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingtian stone carving (青田石雕) is one of China’s most important traditional art forms. It has 46. ______ long history that can be traced back to over 1,700 years ago. It takes its name from Qingtian County in Zhejiang Province where a special and natural stone 47. ______ (produce). This kind of stone is famous 48. ______ its soft texture (质地) and rich colors, making it perfect for carving different works. With great patience and creativity, skilled craftsmen (工匠) turn the stones into amazing works 49. ______ (wise), such as beautiful flowers, lively animals and characters from Chinese folk stories. These carvings are not only beautiful but also meaningful. For example, carvings of 50. ______ (wolf) are a symbol of power and teamwork. Many 51. ______ (value) works are kept in museums, telling stories of China’s long history and rich culture. In recent years, Qingtian stone carving 52. ______ (meet) new challenges and chances. Modern life and new technology are changing people’s interests and many young people are not familiar with this traditional art. 53. ______ (develop) it, the local government has built museums and training centers. 54. ______ (art) are also trying new styles and new subjects, so more and more people become interested in Qingtian stone carving. Some people wonder 55. ______ the future of Qingtian stone carving will be like. I believe it will not only be loved by people at home but also be praised by art lovers around the world. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Did you enjoy playing in nature when you were a kid? Linda did. Growing up on a farm, she loved making little gardens for baby animals. She still does the same thing, but now it’s much bigger — she works as a landscape architect (设计师), turning her childhood love into her life work. So, what do landscape architects do? Think of it this way — building architects design the buildings and landscape architects design everything around the buildings. Linda loved nature when she was little. But she didn’t know this could be a job until she was 12 years old. One day, a neighbor showed her a copy of Landscape Architectureand said, “You can go to college for this.” And that changed her life. Now, Linda has a big goal. She wants to use her designs to fight climate change and protect the environment. She plans to do this by using less energy and creating less pollution. For example, she designs parks and puts many trees in certain areas. She also reshapes the land near water to help stop floods as sea levels rise. What steps can you take to follow her example? You can start small. Linda suggests taking classes in biology and art, or even just planting flowers in your neighborhood to help bees and birds. All these small actions add up. And you can help protect nature through your everyday work. 56. What did Linda like to do for baby animals on the farm? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do landscape architects design buildings? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. When did Linda learn that loving nature could be a job? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How will Linda achieve her big goal? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you usually do to help protect our environment? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．长沙是我们美丽的家乡，近年来发展越来越好，但仍有一些小事可以让它变得更美好。我校英文校报将开设“我爱我的家乡”专栏，请你以Make Changsha a Better Place为题，根据下面的信息提示写一篇短文，谈谈长沙目前存在的问题，并给出你的合理建议。 要求： 1．必须包含表格中所有的信息要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数80-100词左右； 3．语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范。 What we can talk about Present problems Our advice Our city environment Not enough green plants Air is not fresh sometimes … Plant more trees and flowers Take buses or ride bikes more … Our neighborhood life Neighbors seldom talk Few interesting community activities Greet neighbors warmly … Make Changsha a Better Place Changsha is a beautiful city with a long history. _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $