广东省肇庆市八年级英语下学期单元试卷 人教版 Unit7

2026八年级下册U7单元试卷 英 语 说明： 本试题卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mary and Peter are talking about the book 1. ______ Adventures in Wonderland. Mary has just finished it recently. It 2. ______ by Lewis Carroll. And it’s a fantasy classic about a girl who gets 3. ______ in a magical world. Peter has never read the book,4. ______ he has watched the movie. Mary has always preferred the book to the movie, so she advises Peter 5. ______ the book too. Mary’s favourite part is when Alice finds a tiny door. Alice drinks from a bottle and grows smaller. Then she realizes she’s forgotten about the key on the table, but she’s grown 6. ______ small to reach it! Then she eats 7. ______ magic cake and grows 8. ______. Mary really loves the book and finds it 9. ______. She says reading is the best way to relax 10. ______ her free time. (　 　)1. A.Alice B.Alice’s C. Alices’ (　 　)2. A. wrote B. was written C. were written (　 　)3. A. lose B. losing C. lost (　 　)4. A. but B. and C. because (　 　)5. A. read B.reading C. to read (　 　)6. A. very B. too C. so (　 　)7. A. a B. an C. the (　 　)8. A. big B. bigger C. biggest (　 　)9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting (　 　)10. A. in B. on C. at （原创）二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Matilda is a clever girl, but her parents __ 11 __ care about her. At the age of five, she goes to primary school and meets Miss Honey, her kind __ 12 __. In the first class, Miss Honey finds Matilda can work out difficult maths__ 13 __ . She hopes Matilda can move up a grade, so she talks with the head teacher.__ 14 __ , the head teacher Miss Trunchbull refuses her request. Later, Matilda __ 15 __ she has a special power. She goes to visit Miss Honey’s small house and learns Miss Honey lives a__ 16 __ life. Her parents died early, and her aunt took away her house and money. Matilda decides to __ 17__ Miss Honey. She __ 18 __using her power every day. Finally, she uses the power to make chalk write on the blackboard. The strict head teacher is very scared and has to __ 19 __ her words. At last, Matilda chooses to __ 20 __ Miss Honey and lives a happy life. ( )11. A. ever B. never C. always D. often ( )12. A. teacher B. parent C. doctor D. driver ( )13.A. books B. problems C. stories D. gifts ( )14. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Unluckily D. Slowly ( )15. A. finds B. forgets C. worries D. doubts ( )16. A. rich B. poor C. busy D. free ( )17. A. help B. follow C. watch D. miss ( )18. A. stops B. practises C. enjoys D. minds ( )19.A. listen to B. look for C. wait for D. cheer for ( )20. A. play with B. stay with C. talk with D. agree with （原创）三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. It tells the story of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on Alcott’s own life with her three sisters during the American Civil War. The main theme of the book is the importance of family. It also talks about working hard and making oneself better. At the beginning of the story, the sisters are not happy. They are poor and have to work instead of enjoying themselves. Their mother tells them not to spend money on fun because there is a war, and everyone must help. Their father is in the army, and in his letters, he asks them to work hard, not waste time, accept hard things in life and stay happy. To make their father proud, the girls decide to try their best to improve themselves. Through the four sisters, Alcott shows four different ways of life for women at that time. Meg gets married and starts her own family. Beth takes care of her family all the time. Amy only thinks about her own happiness. Jo, just like Alcott herself, tries to become a writer and also looks after her family. In short, Little Women shows us the power of family, friendship and the courage to follow our dreams. ( )21.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story . B. By introducing the novel . C. By asking questions. D. By describing the life . ( )22.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.The sisters refuse to work because they hate it. B.The father asks the girls to give up their hobbies. C.The family lives a hard life during the war. D.The mother spends a lot of money on the girls’ fun. ( )23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The novel is written by Meg March. B. Jo wants to be a writer and care for her family. C. Beth leaves home to start her own family. D. Amy works hard to make her father proud. ( )24. What’s the of the right structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( )25.Where does the passage probably come from? A. A history textbook. B．A science magazine. C．A book review or reading guide. D．A storybook. B Alice in Wonderland is one of the world's most popular children's books. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice. She follows a rabbit into a magical world called Wonderland. In this special world, Alice has many interesting and amazing experiences. The book wins lots of readers' hearts because it has rich imagination, a funny story and wonderful pictures. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll, which is not his real name. His real name is Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat trip on the River Thames with three little girls for a picnic. During the long trip, he told them a creative story to make them happy. He made Alice, the middle child of the three girls, the main character of the story. All the girls enjoyed the story very much. Later, Charles wrote the story down and called it Alice’s Adventures Under Ground. He gave it to Alice as a special Christmas present. His friend George MacDonald read the story to his children, and they loved it a lot. George advised Charles to make it a real book. So Charles added more details to the story, and it became about 35,000 words. The beautiful pictures in the book were drawn by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator. In 1866, the book came out with its new name Alice in Wonderland. It soon became very popular. Even Queen Victoria was one of its big fans and bought all his books. Up to now, this great book has been translated into more than fifty languages. It is still loved by children and adults around the world. ( )26. Who advised Charles to turn the story into a book? A. Alice B. George MacDonald. C. Queen Victoria D. John Tenniel. ( )27. According to the passage, what is the correct order of the following? ① The book came out in 1866. ② Charles told the story to three little girls. ③ Charles wrote down the story as a Christmas gift. ④ George advised Charles to publish the book. A. ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ③②④① D. ③④②① ( )28. What can we know about Alice? A. She was the youngest of the three girls. B. She was a famous illustrator. C. She wrote the book herself. D. She was the main character of the story. ( )29. How many languages has the book been translated into? A. Less than fifty B. Over fifty. C. Thirty-five D. Only five ( )30. What's the best title for the passage? A. Alice’s Happy Childhood B. Great Writers in Britain. C. The History of Alice in Wonderland. D. Queen Victoria’s Favorite Books C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七部中国经典名著的简介，请为每个人选择合适的名著。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )31. Mike needs to write a report about the Three Kingdoms Period(时期).He wants to study more about the hero Zhang Fei. ( )32.After learning Jingwei Fills up the Sea, Carol needs to give a talk about ancient Chinese myths(神话)in her class. ( ) 33.Paul likes the heroes in ancient China such as Wu Song. He wants to read the stories of the heroes. ( )34.Chen Jie likes Chinese culture and becomes interested in Chinese poems. She wants to read more. ( )35. ZhouYan likes reading funny stories. She wants to read a book for fun during her holiday. The Monkey King is her favourite character. A. Outlaws of the Marsh It tells the stories of 108 brave heroes at Liangshan. They fought against the unfair rulers in ancient China, but they failed at last. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms It tells stories about the wars among three kingdoms—Wei, Shu and Wu. It also describes their fights and relationships at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. C. The Book of Songs It became a famous Chinese classic in the Han Dynasty. It is the oldest collection of poems and songs in China that we can still read today. D. A Dream of Red Mansions It talks about the life of two big and rich families in ancient China. The love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is the main theme of the book. E. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio Most of its stories are about foxes and ghosts. The writer used them to show the life of Chinese society in the 17th century. F. Journey to the West It tells about the fantastic adventures of Xuanzang and his three followers. They are the clever Monkey King, the greedy Piggy and the kind Sandy. The whole story is full of fun and humour. G. The Classic of Mountains and Seas There are many old Chinese myths in this book, such as Hou Yi Shoots the Suns and Chang'e Flies to the Moon. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 why think I near but at much give if surprise be many Once upon a time, there 36． an old man.He was good at fishing.One day，while he was fishing 37． a river, a boy came and said to him，“Can you 38． me the fishing rod in your hands？”  The old man smiled 39． him and said，“I can give you a full basket of fish.”But the boy shook his head.The old man was very 40． and asked，“Why do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish？”  “Well, it doesn’t take a long time to eat up all the fish in a basket.But 41． you give me the fishing rod, I can go fishing by 42． and will not be afraid of not having any fish to eat at all.”  You may 43． that the boy is very clever .44． it is wrong.If he doesn’t know how to fish, he can’t eat any fish, either, even if he has the fishing rod.It is useless to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are 45． important than the fishing rod.  五、书面表达 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in modern Chinese literature.He was born on September 25, 1881. Lu Xun’s real name is Zhou Shuren. All of us have read his works in textbooks such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. His works never grow old and always inspire Chinese teenagers. Pick up the pen Once Lu Xun wanted to be a doctor. He went to study at a Japanese university. However, in the early 20th century, Lu Xun found that there were many problems in Chinese society. The minds of the Chinese were numb(麻木的). Most Chinese were just followers without thinking. So he gave up medical study and started writing. He hoped his words could change people. A change to writing Lu Xun is called “the father of modern Chinese literature”. He wrote A Madman’s Diary（《狂人日记》） in the everyday language that most Chinese people used then. It is a first in modern works. Before this, people wrote in wenyanwen. Wenyanwen is hard to read for someone without training. Lu Xun’s writings opened a new page for modern literature. More writers followed him to write in spoken language. 46. What is Lu Xun’s real name? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was Lu Xun’s dream at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did he give up medical study and start writing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. What kind of language did Lu Xun use in A Madman’s Diary? _______________________________________________________________________________50. How did Lu Xun influence other writers? _______________________________________________________________________________ （原创）B. 书面表达(本题15分) 假如你是李华，你的英语老师认为你是一名阳光快乐的学生，想邀请你在英语课上分享你的读书经历。请你根据以下思维导图提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates， Hi. I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to share my reading experience with you... ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all.Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet3 题号 答案 题型 知识模块 考查知识点 能力层级 分值 难度 预估得分率 备注 1 B 语法选择 名词 名词所有格（Alice’s） 理解 1 易 0.95 2 B 语法选择 被动语态 一般过去时被动语态（was written） 理解/运用 1 中 0.7 单元重点 3 C 语法选择 固定搭配 get lost 识记/理解 1 易 0.9 4 A 语法选择 连词 but（转折） 理解/运用 1 易 0.92 5 C 语法选择 非谓语动词 advise sb. to do sth. 识记/运用 1 易 0.88 6 B 语法选择 固定结构 too…to… 理解/运用 1 中 0.72 7 A 语法选择 冠词 a/an用法 理解 1 易 0.93 8 B 语法选择 形容词-比较级 bigger 理解/运用 1 中 0.75 9 C 语法选择 形容词 interested/interesting区别 理解/运用 1 中 0.7 10 A 语法选择 介词短语 in ones free time 识记/理解 1 易 0.94 11 B 完形填空 副词辨析 never 理解/语境运用 1 易 0.9 12 A 完形填空 名词辨析 teacher 理解/语境运用 1 易 0.95 13 B 完形填空 名词辨析 problems 理解/语境运用 1 易 0.88 14 C 完形填空 副词辨析 Unluckily 理解/语境运用 1 中 0.75 15 A 完形填空 动词辨析 finds 理解/语境运用 1 易 0.92 16 B 完形填空 形容词辨析 poor 理解/语境运用 1 中 0.73 17 A 完形填空 动词辨析 help 理解/语境运用 1 易 0.94 18 B 完形填空 动词辨析 practises 理解/语境运用 1 中 0.7 19 A 完形填空 动词短语 listen to 识记/语境运用 1 中 0.78 20 B 完形填空 动词短语 stay with 识记/语境运用 1 易 0.91 21 B 阅读理解A 篇章结构 写作方式 理解/概括 2 中 0.7 22 C 阅读理解A 细节理解 生活艰难 信息提取 2 易 0.9 23 B 阅读理解A 细节判断 信息正误 信息提取/推理 2 中 0.75 24 A 阅读理解A 文章结构 结构分析 概括/逻辑分析 2 中 0.68 25 C 阅读理解A 推理判断 文章出处 推理判断 2 中 0.72 26 B 阅读理解B 细节理解 人物信息 信息提取 2 易 0.93 27 A 阅读理解B 逻辑排序 事件顺序 逻辑排序 2 中 0.7 28 D 阅读理解B 细节理解 人物身份 信息提取 2 易 0.91 29 B 阅读理解B 细节理解 数字信息 信息提取 2 易 0.94 30 C 阅读理解B 主旨大意 标题归纳 概括归纳 2 中 0.73 31 B 阅读理解C 名著匹配 《三国演义》 信息匹配 2 易 0.9 32 G 阅读理解C 名著匹配 《山海经》神话 信息匹配 2 易 0.89 33 A 阅读理解C 名著匹配 《水浒传》英雄 信息匹配 2 易 0.92 34 C 阅读理解C 名著匹配 《诗经》诗歌 信息匹配 2 易 0.88 35 F 阅读理解C 名著匹配 《西游记》 信息匹配 2 易 0.91 36 was 短文填空 there be 过去式was 理解/运用 1.5 易 0.85 37 near 短文填空 介词 near 理解/运用 1.5 易 0.92 38 give 短文填空 动词 give 理解/运用 1.5 易 0.9 39 at 短文填空 介词 at 理解/运用 1.5 易 0.93 40 surprised 短文填空 形容词 surprised 理解/运用 1.5 中 0.72 41 if 短文填空 连词 if 理解/运用 1.5 中 0.75 42 myself 短文填空 代词-反身代词 myself 理解/运用 1.5 易 0.88 43 think 短文填空 动词 think 理解/运用 1.5 易 0.91 44 But 短文填空 连词 But 理解/运用 1.5 中 0.73 45 more 短文填空 形容词-比较级 more 理解/运用 1.5 中 0.7 46 Zhou Shuren 书面表达A 信息提取 姓名 信息提取/表达 2 易 0.95 47 To be a doctor 书面表达A 信息提取 梦想 信息提取/表达 2 易 0.92 48 To change people's minds 书面表达A 信息提取 原因 信息提取/表达 2 中 0.75 49 Everyday language 书面表达A 信息提取 语言 信息提取/表达 2 易 0.93 50 Write in spoken language 书面表达A 信息提取 影响 信息提取/表达 2 中 0.72 B.51 — 书面表达B 写作综合 读书分享演讲稿 综合运用/写作 15 中 0.65 核心输出 $ 2026八年级英语下册U7单元试卷 答案与解析 一、语法选择 1.答案：B 解析：考查名词所有格。书名《爱丽丝梦游仙境》固定表达 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland，用名词所有格，表示“爱丽丝的”。 2.答案：B 解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。书是被作家写的，用被动语态 be + 过去分词；主语It指代一本书，单数，be动词用was，write过去分词written。 3.答案：C 解析：固定搭配 get lost 迷路、走失。 4.答案：A 解析：连词辨析。前句：彼得从没读过这本书；后句：他看过电影。表转折，用 but。 5.答案：C 解析：固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。 6.答案：B 解析：固定搭配 too…to… 太……而不能……。句意：她变得太小，够不到钥匙。 7.答案：A 解析：冠词辨析。泛指一块魔法蛋糕，a+辅音音素开头的词 a。 8.答案：B 解析：考查形容词比较级。前文喝药水变小，吃蛋糕变得更大，和之前形成对比，用比较级 bigger。 9.答案：C 解析：ing修饰事物，ed修饰人。interesting 修饰书本；interested 修饰人；find it + adj. 认为它…… 10.答案：A 解析：固定搭配 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间。 二、完形填空 11.考点：形容词辨析 解析：A. ever 曾经 B. never 从不 C. always 总是 D. often 经常。文章开头交代玛蒂尔达很有天赋、聪明能干，但是她的妈妈并不在意她。故选 B。 12.考点：名词辨析 解析：A. teacher 老师 B. parent 父母 C. doctor 医生 D. driver 司机。Miss Honey 是玛蒂尔达上学遇到的老师，故选A。 13.考点：名词辨析 解析：A. books 书本 B. problems 难题 C. stories 故事 D. gifts 礼物。固定搭配 work out problems 解答难题，选B。 14.考点：副词辨析 解析：A. Luckily 幸运地 B. Quickly 快速地 C. Unluckily 不幸地 D. Slowly 缓慢地 亨妮老师的请求被校长拒绝，是一件不幸的事，故选 C。 15.考点：动词辨析 解析：A. finds 发现 B. forgets 忘记 C. worries 担心 D. doubts 怀疑。句意：玛蒂尔达发现自己有一种特殊力量，故选A。 16.考点：形容词辨析 解析：A. rich 富有的 B. poor 贫穷的 C. busy 忙碌的 D. free 空闲的。校长夺走亨妮老师的房产和钱财，她生活十分清贫，故选B。 17.考点：动词辨析 解析：A. help 帮助 B. follow 跟随 C. watch 观看 D. miss 想念。得知亨妮老师的悲惨遭遇后，玛蒂尔达下定决心帮助她，故选A。 18.考点：动词辨析 解析：A. stops 停止 B. practises 练习 C. enjoys 喜欢 D. minds 介意。固定结构 practise doing sth. 练习做某事；她每天练习掌控魔力，故选B选。 19.考点：动词短语辨析 解析：A. listen to 听从 B. look for 寻找 C. wait for 等待 D. cheer for 为……欢呼 选A。校长被黑板上的字迹吓坏，不得不听从要求归还财物，故选A。 20.考点：名词辨析 解析：A. play with 和……玩 B. stay with 和……同住 C. talk with 和……交谈 D. agree with 同意。文末玛蒂尔达不愿随家人搬走，选择和亨妮老师一起生活，选B。 三、阅读理解 A篇 21.B 解析：开篇方式题。题干意为：文章是怎样开篇的？根据第一段第二句“Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. It tells the story of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on Alcott’s own life with her three sisters during the American Civil War. ”可知，是以介绍小说和背景开篇。故选B。 22. C 解析：细节理解题。题干意为：我们能从第二段了解到什么？根据文中的句子“At the beginning of the story, the sisters are not happy. They are poor and have to work instead of enjoying themselves. Their mother tells them not to spend money on fun because there is a war, and everyone must help. Their father is in the army, and in his letters, he asks them to work hard, not waste time, accept hard things in life and stay happy. ”可知，战争期间一家人生活艰难。A、B、D均与原文不符。故选C。 23.B 解析：推理判断题。题干意为：哪个句子是正确的？根据第三段最后一句“Jo, just like Alcott herself, tries to become a writer and also looks after her family.”可知，乔想成为作家同时照顾家庭。A作者不是Meg；C是Meg结婚组建家庭；D艾米只在乎个人享乐。故选B。 24.A 解析：文章结构题。题干意为：文章的结构是什么？通读全文可知，第①段总述小说基本信息与主题；第②③段分别展开情节和人物；第④段总结升华主题，因此文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 25. C 解析：文章出处题。题干意为：这篇文章最有可能出自哪里？通读全文可知，本文本文是对名著的内容概括、主题解读，适合学生阅读学习，最可能出自学生读书评论或阅读指导。故选C。 B篇 26.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。第三段提到 His friend George MacDonald... George advised Charles to make it a real book. 可知是George MacDonald建议查尔斯把故事出版成书。故选B。 27.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。题干意为：哪项展示了本文中信息的正确顺序？通读全文可知，事件先后顺序：② 查尔斯给三个小女孩讲故事 → ③ 他把故事写下来当作圣诞礼物送给爱丽丝 → ④ 朋友建议他出书 → ① 1866年书籍正式出版。顺序为②③④①。故选A。 28.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。题干意为：关于Alice中我们可以知道什么？第二段 He made Alice, ...the main character of the story. 明确说明爱丽丝是三个女孩里排行中间的，也是故事的主角。故选D。 29.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。题干意为：这本书已被翻译成多少种语言？根据文章最后一句 it has been translated into more than fifty languages. 可知，超过五十种语言。故选B。 30.答案：C 解析：最佳标题题。题干意为：本文的最佳标题是什么？通读全文可知，主要介绍《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事内容、创作由来、成书过程和世界影响力。A只讲爱丽丝童年、C英国伟大作家、D维多利亚女王最爱的书，都太片面；只有C《爱丽丝梦游仙境的由来与历程》最适合做文章标题。 C篇 31. B 解析：根据“Mike needs to write a report about the Three Kingdoms Period. ”可知Mike需要写一份关于三国时期的报道；选项 B“It tells stories about the wars among three kingdoms—Wei, Shu and Wu. ”与之匹配。故选B。 32. G 解析：根据“Carol needs to give a talk about ancient Chinese myths in her class.”可知Carol想要在班上做一个关于古代神话的演讲；选项G“There are many old Chinese myths in this book.（书本里面有许多古老的中国神话）”与之匹配。故选G。 33. A 解析：根据“Paul likes the heroes in ancient China such as Wu Song. ”可知Paul喜欢武松那样的古代中国英雄；选项A“It tells the stories of 108 brave heroes at Liangshan. （它讲述了梁山108个英雄好汉的故事。）”与之匹配。故选A。 34.C 解析：根据“Chen Jie likes Chinese culture and becomes interested in Chinese poems. ”可知Chen Jie喜欢中国的文化和对诗歌感兴趣；选项C“It is the oldest collection of poems and songs in China that we can still read today. ”与之匹配。故选C。 35.F 解析：根据“ZhouYan likes reading funny stories.The Monkey King is her favourite character. ”可知ZhouYan最喜欢的人物是孙悟空；选项F“They are the clever Monkey King, the greedy Piggy and the kind Sandy . ”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空 36.was 考查动词。根据语境及备选词可知，be 符合句意。there be 某地有某物。once upon a time（从前）用一般过去时；an old man 是单数，故was。 37.by 考查介词。根据“he was fishing ”可知，by符合句意，by a river 在河边。故填by。 38.give 考查动词。Can 后接动词原形；give sb. sth. 给某人某物。故填give。 39.at 考查介词。根据“The old man smiled ”及备选词可知，at 符合句意，smile at sb. 对某人微笑。故填at。 40.surprised 考查形容词。根据“But the boy shook his head.（但是男孩摇头）”可知，老人感到惊讶，故填 surprised。 41.if 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填连词连接前后两个结构完整的句子。根据语境并结合备选词可知if 符合句意，表示“如果你给我鱼竿，我会独自去钓鱼”。故填if 。 表假设：如果你给我鱼竿。考查名词。make a big difference to对……产生影响。故填difference。 42.myself 考查代词。根据“I can go fishing by... ”，并结合备选词可知，此处应该填入反身代词。by oneself 独自；主语是 I，对应反身代词 myself，故填myself 。 43.think 考查动词。根据“the boy is very clever .（这个男孩很聪明）”可知，句子为宾语从句。情态动词 may 后接动词原形，故填think。 44.But 考查连词。根据“If he doesn’t know how to fish, he can’t eat any fish, either, even if he has the fishing rod.”可知，前后两句是转折的关系，but符合句意，空处位于句首，首字母需大写故填But。 45.more 考查形容词。根据“than”及备选词可知，空处应填形容词，important 的比较级 more important 更重要，故填more。 5、 书面表达 A. 回答问题 46. Lu Xun’s/His real name is Zhou Shuren. 解析： 根据文章第一段第二句提到“Lu Xun’s real name is Zhou Shuren.”可知答案。 47.Lu Xun’s/His dream was a doctor at first./A doctor. 解析：根据第二段第一句“Once Lu Xun wanted to be a doctor. （鲁迅曾经想成为一名医生。）”可知答案。 48. Because he hoped his words could change people. 解析：根据第二段最后两句“So he gave up medical study and started writing. He hoped his words could change people. ”可知答案。 49. He used the everyday language in his books./ The everyday language. /Spoken language 解析： 根据第三段第二句“He wrote A Madman’s Diary in the everyday language that most Chinese people used then.（他用当时大多数中国人使用的日常语言写了《狂人日记》。）”可知答案。 50. He made more writers write in spoken language. 解析： 根据文章最后一句“More writers followed him to write in spoken language. ”可知答案。 B.书面表达 51. 【作文解读】 1.审文体：本文是说明文，为材料作文。 审要点：本文的主题是“Reading Brings Happiness”，共有三个子主题： （1）“最喜欢的书”是引入，包括书名和内容，则需要学生补充； （2）“喜欢读书的原因和读书的经历”，需要学生补充； （3）“呼吁”则表示对读书的期望，需要学生补充。 审人称：第一人称。 审时态：描述“最喜欢的书和原因”应用一般现在时，描述“读书的经历”可用一般现在时和一般过去时。 2.写作步骤 第一步：承接开头，引出自己最喜欢的书； 第二步：具体阐述“书的主要内容； 第二步：具体说明“喜欢读书的原因和读书的经历”； 第三步：最后“呼吁”表示对读书的期望，号召更多人读书。 【写作提示】 写作时各部分之间使用适当的连接词，如and ,because , as for me, not only...but also..., in a word,in short，还可适当使用频率副词usually、often等。另外，除了题目所给的信息之外，还可以使用其他一些常见表达方式，如improve our reading skills, develop friendship,relax myself, enrich my experience等。 【参考范文】 Reading Brings Happiness Dear classmates, I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to share my reading experience with you. As for me, my favourite book is Who Moved My Cheese?. Two mice and two “little people” live in a maze with cheese. One day, they found that all of their cheese is gone.The two mice have already noticed the cheese is getting smaller and smaller. They work hard and don't take a rest. Finally, they find new cheese. However, the “little people”, Haw and Hem, refuse to face the situation and do nothing about it. Later, Haw finds a new place with cheese, but Hem remains in the old maze.This book tells us that we should face difficulties actively. I like reading very much because it can make me relaxed.I usually spend 2 hours reading in the library on Fridays. And I often read for about 30 minutes before going to bed. I think it’s important for us to develop a good reading habit. Reading can not only bring us happiness but also improve our knowledge. Let’s do more reading together. That’s all. Thank you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $