Unit 5 Nature’s Temper通关训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新人教版2025-2026学年八年级下册英语第五单元通关训练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________   一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项。 Health is important for everyone. Last Monday, I 1 a health class at school. Our teacher told us 2 to keep healthy. 3 I was listening carefully, I took a lot of notes. My friend 4 a question. She asked the teacher about eating habits. The teacher said, “You should eat 5 apple every day. It is good for 6 body.” He also told us that doing sports can make us 7 and strong. We should exercise 8 30 minutes every day. Don’t stay up late. 9 you are tired, you need to have enough sleep. If we follow these rules, we 10 live a healthy and happy life. 1. A. have B. had C. am having 2. A. how B. what C. where 3. A. While B. But C. So 4. A. ask B. asks C. asked 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. we B. our C. us 7. A. healthy B. health C. healthier 8. A. for B. at C. on 9. A. When B. Because C. Though 10. A. can B. must C. should  二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Nature has a strong temper. Sometimes it is quiet, but sometimes it is 1. Last year, a heavy storm came to our town. I was 2 at home when the wind started. My parents told me to stay in the living room because it was 3. We waited 4. Dad made 5 before the storm. He got water and food ready. “The 6 part will pass soon,” he said. After the storm, many trees fell down. Luckily, no one was 7. People came out to 8 each other. I learned that we must stay calm when nature is angry. We should know 9 rules and get ready early. Working together can 10 a big difference. 1. A. gentle B. angry C. happy D. healthy 2. A. playing B. working C. studying D. sleeping 3. A. safer B. wider C. bigger D. higher 4. A. loudly B. quickly C. quietly D. seriously 5. A. plans B. preparations C. decisions D. notes 6. A. best B. worst C. most D. least 7. A. hurt B. fine C. well D. ready 8. A. visit B. help C. thank D. welcome 9. A. safety B. news C. music D. art 10. A. do B. make C. take D. keep   三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Nature shows its temper in many ways. When it is gentle, we have warm wind and light rain. Plants grow well and animals are happy. When nature is angry, it brings strong winds, heavy rain or floods. Trees may fall down and houses may be in danger. We need to watch weather reports. When a storm comes, we should stay indoors, close windows and keep away from danger. Knowing nature’s temper helps us stay safe. We should love nature and get on well with it. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. Nature’s temper B. Lovely animals C. Beautiful plants D. Different seasons 22. What is nature like when it is gentle? A. Strong and fast. B. Warm and quiet. C. Cold and windy. D. Dark and scary. 23. What should we do when nature is angry? A. Play outside. B. Stay indoors. C. Open windows. D. Walk in the rain. 24. What helps us know nature’s temper early? A. Storybooks. B. Weather reports. C. TV shows. D. Sports news. 25. Why should we love nature? A. To grow plants quickly. B. To keep safe and happy. C. To catch animals easily. D. To make more friends.   B Nature’s temper can bring different weather. Sometimes there is too much rain, and we have floods. Sometimes there is too little rain, and we have droughts. Floods can carry away trees and houses. People must move to high places quickly. Droughts make the land dry and crops die. We cannot change nature, but we can prepare for it. We can save water, listen to warnings and help each other. When we respect nature, we can live safely and peacefully. 26. What is this passage about? A. How to plant crops B. Nature’s bad temper C. How to travel safely D. Different animals 27. What may too much rain bring? A. Droughts. B. Floods. C. Cold days. D. Strong winds. 28. What happens in a drought? A. Crops die. B. Trees grow fast. C. Rivers become full. D. Houses fall down. 29. What can we do to prepare for nature’s temper? A. Waste more water. B. Go out to play. C. Listen to warnings. D. Cut down more trees. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should fight with nature. B. We should respect and prepare for nature. C. Nature is always kind to people. D. We don’t need to care about nature.   C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七则关于谷雨的信息。请为每个人选择最合适的一项。 ( )31. Lucy wants to know when Guyu comes and what it means. ( )32. Tom wants to keep healthy during Guyu. He needs advice. ( )33. Amy likes Chinese traditions. She wants to know old customs. ( )34. Sam is a farmer. He wants to know about crops in Guyu. ( )35. Eric loves nature. He wants to know about plants in Guyu. A. Guyu comes on April 19–21. It means “rain for grains”. B. Keep warm, drink warm water and eat fresh vegetables. C. People pick spring tea and eat wild greens for good luck. D. Rain helps crops grow fast. Farmers should water young plants. E. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Nature is full of life. F. It is very cold. People need to wear heavy coats. G. It is hot and dry. People need to drink much water. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。有两词多余。 excited, they, when, help, decide, strong, change, feel, but, should, safe, with Nature has a powerful temper. When I was young, I was 46 in storms and rain. I liked to watch the sky and learn about 47. One day, my mom asked me, “48 you grow up, what do you want to do?” I said, “I want to 49 people stay safe in bad weather.” I 50 to be a weather watcher. Years later, I grew 51 and healthier. My dream never 52. My 53 for nature became strong. It was not easy, 54 I kept working hard. I knew I 55 face difficulties and never give up. 46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________ 47. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________   五、读写综合（共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Nature has different kinds of temper. Sometimes it is warm and gentle. Sometimes it is strong and angry. We can learn about nature’s temper from weather reports. When bad weather comes, we should stay indoors and keep away from windows. We should get ready early with water and food. When we understand nature, we can stay safe and live a happy life. 56.  What can we learn from weather reports?  ____________________________________________________________ 57.  What should we do when bad weather comes? ____________________________________________________________ 58.  What should we get ready for bad weather? ____________________________________________________________   59.  How can we stay safe in bad weather? ____________________________________________________________  60. What can help us live a happy and safe life?   ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（15分） 请以My Experience of Bad Weather为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 描述一次你经历的恶劣天气（暴雨、大风等） ​ 2. 写清楚当时你在做什么、家人如何应对 ​ 3. 写出你学到的安全启示 ​ 4. 词数80左右，语句通顺，不出现真实信息 My Experience of Bad Weather 参考答案 一、语法选择：1-5 BACCB 6-10 BAACA 二、完形填空：1-5 BCACB 6-10 BABAB 三、阅读理解：A:21-25 ABBBB B:26-30 BBACB C:31-35 ABCDE 四、短文填空：46.excited 47.them 48.When 49.help 50.decided 51.stronger 52.changed 53.feeling 54.but 55.should 五、回答问题： 56. We can learn about nature’s temper. 57. We should stay indoors and keep away from windows. 58. We should get ready water and food. 59. We should stay calm and follow safety rules. 60. Understanding nature can help us. 满分范文 My Experience of Bad Weather Last week, there was a heavy storm. I was reading at home when the wind blew strongly. My parents were closing windows while I was staying in the living room. We stayed calm and kept away from windows. The storm passed soon. I learned that we should stay indoors during bad weather. We should follow safety rules and keep calm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $