精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区景园中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

大庆市景园中学 2025—2026学年度第二学期 期中考试 初三年级英 语 试 题 2026/5 命题人：韩彬彬 考生注意： 1、考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置 2、答题注意事项： 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试时间120分钟 4、全卷共分两部分，听力部分20分，笔试部分 100分，总分 120分。 第一部分　听力 (共四大题,满分20分) I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. For two hours. C. Once a day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d like to. B. OK, she’s Helen. C. Sure. I’m Lucy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. I have no idea. C. It is so cute. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Me, too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious. B. I love singing, too. C. Congratulations! II.听对话， 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy have for breakfast? A. A sandwich. B. Some bread. C. Some salad. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Linda spend her weekend? A. At her uncle’s home. B. In the city park. C. At her home. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mark like ? A. He is funny. B. He is hard-working. C. He is talented. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl look sad? A. Because she feels sick. B. Because she got up late. C. Because she missed a match. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alan’s brother doing ? A. He is doing his math homework. B. He is watching television. C. He is making a model plane. III. 听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Steve want to do this weekend? A. Go to the library. B. Look after his cat. C. Visit a friend. 12. What’s the matter with Laura? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 13. Who will Laura meet at the train station? A. Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her sister. 14. Where is Hotel DC? A. Beside a police station. B. Behind a hospital. C. Near a supermarket. 15. How will Laura most likely go to the hotel? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. IV. 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The visit to Taiping Old Street Purpose To learn more about our city’s ____16____. Activities See the old ____17____. Learn about what people ate and how they ____18____. Learn about how they made their clothes. Ticket price ___19___ yuan for children aged between 5 and 15. Note If you can’t go, please tell me before this ____20____. 第二部分　笔试 (满分100分) I. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分) A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people aged between 12 and 18. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: * Have good communication skills * Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to offer: Answer questions Take photos of the races Guide guests and players How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet. Your personal information like name, ID number, and education experience must be filled in. Then, email us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from next April 3rd to April 15th. Once your application is accepted, we will have an interview with you. If you are excellent, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful next summer. To know more information, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 21. How long will the Games last? A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. D. 12 days. 22. Who can become a volunteer? A. A 25-year-old foreigner who plans to visit China next June. B. A 16-year-old student who has free time from June to August. C. A university teacher who needs to work in summer holiday. D. A 21-year-old student who loves volunteering. 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You should show the best of yourself in the application. B. You can call for more information about the City Games. C. You can be chosen first if you can speak foreign languages well. D. You should be able to communicate well with others if you want to be a volunteer. 24. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. In a TV advertisement. D. On a website. B My cousins were raised in a wealthy family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and nice. Best of all, it had a fantastic swimming pool. One thing that always touched me about my cousins was that they didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled (溺爱) with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they turned to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood without a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can!” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will start tomorrow.” The kids were amazed to see how easily he said yes. Early the next day, my uncle woke everyone up and brought them downstairs. “Come on outside. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he guided them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each had a brand-new shovel (铲子) in their hands. A look of shock came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and poured the cement (水泥). In another week, the pool was fully completed and they had played a part in building it. They were filled with pride! Years later, one of my cousins joked to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” 25. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The cousins growing in a wealthy family. B. The parents not giving their kids too many gifts. C. The writer loving to visit the cousins’ house. D. The cousins’ house having a big swimming pool. 26. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①The children got shovels from their father. ②The children asked for a swimming pool. ③The children got the help from workers. ④The children were tired of digging the pool. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 27. Why did Uncle John ask his children to dig the pool by themselves? A. Because they were too poor to pay workers. B. Because he wanted them to learn how to swim. C. Because the children had nothing to do in the summer. D. Because he wanted them to work hard for what they wanted. 28. What words can best describe Uncle John according to the text? A. Careless and lazy. B. Wise and humorous. C. Strict and unfriendly. D. Brave and warm-hearted. C It’s normal to see ten beautiful women taking part in a beauty pageant (选美比赛). Some smile naturally and some play to the camera. Their beauty forever freezes at this moment. Like many other pageants around the world, these women are young, thin and match many standards of traditional “beauty”. But none of these women are real—everything about them, even the expressions on their faces, is created by AI. This is the world’s first ever AI beauty pageant. Each woman has a famous AI company behind them, such as OpenAI and Stable Diffusion. Each of the competitors has an unusual face and personality, which makes them different from others. One red-haired, green-eyed avatar (虚拟人) named Seren Ay poses photos on the Internet as she travels around the world, appearing on Miami beaches and streets of Tokyo, and she has received many “likes” from millions of fans. But unlike real humans, these avatars never look old. They don’t need to be paid and can be directly owned by a company for the purpose of making money. The pageant organizers say the competitors will be judged by more than just beauty. They will also get points for their creators’ use of AI tools, and also their social media (社交媒体) influence. They even have to answer questions like “If you could have one dream to make the world a better place, what would it be?” Fawcett, one of the organizers, says they are looking for someone powerful and positive. They are not just judging beauty, but also the technology behind each avatar... And most importantly, the backstory behind them. “This shows the directions of future AI technology.” Fawcett adds. 29. According to the text, what is special about the competitors in the beauty pageant? A. They are young, thin and beautiful. B. They are all created by famous AI companies. C. They like playing to the camera and taking photos. D. They go to the competition to raise money for the poor. 30. What is true about Seren Ay? A. She has millions of fans around the world. B. She’s a red-haired and brown-eyed woman. C. She often puts photos of her family on the Internet. D. She needs to be paid by a company to be its model. 31. From Fawcett’s words, which could be the most important when they judge the competitors? A. The competitors’ beautiful faces. B. The use of modern AI tools. C. The number of social media fans. D. The stories behind the competitors. 32. What can be the best title of the text? A. Traditional Beauty Pageants B. Help from AI to Create Perfect Women C. The World’s First AI Beauty Pageant D. The Influence of Social Media in Pageant D The winter solstice (冬至日) is the exact moment when the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) is tilted (倾斜) farthest away from the Sun. In the Northern Hemisphere, the winter solstice usually falls on December 21 or 22. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere has the least sunlight and the shortest daytime of the year, while the Southern Hemisphere has the most sunlight and the longest daytime. And we can’t see light within the Arctic Circle (北极圈). That’s because the seasons are reversed below the Equator. For example, when it is winter in China, it is summer in Australia. People often think the winter solstice is the coldest day of the year. But actually the coldest temperatures are still about a month away. That’s because the Earth’s land and water take time to cool down. Many cultures mark the winter solstice. Let’s take a look! China In China, people have celebrated “Dongzhi” as an important tradition since ancient times. People often say “Dongzhi is as important as the Spring Festival”. On this day, family gathering is a must. In northern China, people usually eat jiaozi. In some parts of southern China, families enjoy tangyuan, which stands for reunion and happiness. Scandinavia Celebrating “Yule” is an ancient tradition for Scandinavians (people who live in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden). In ancient times, people celebrated the holiday to welcome the return of the Sun God. Nowadays, people gather for the festival, which lasts several days. They enjoy grand feasts, drink spiced wine and build straw Yule goats as festive symbols. Britain In Britain, some people still observe the traditional custom of cutting mistletoe (槲寄生). It’s a sacred (神圣的) plant with small shiny white berries that grows on other trees. People say it has healing (治愈) power. It is also a common tradition to hang mistletoe at home for good luck and health during the winter festival. 33. Which of the following shows the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere? the Arctic Circle Daytime ■Nighttime A. A B. B C. C D. D 34. Why isn’t the winter solstice the coldest day of the year? A. Because the Earth is still tilted towards the Sun. B. Because daylight hours change slowly over time. C. Because the Earth’s surface does not cool at once. D. Because half of the Earth is tilted farthest away from the Sun. 35. Which sentence uses “mark” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. The desk is marked with black ink. B. She marked the key words with a red pen. C. We mark the New Year with a fantastic party. D. The teacher marked the students’ test papers carefully. 36. What is the structure of the passage? A. To introduce a festival→To explain its culture→To show its influence B. To show different festivals→To tell old stories→To teach living skills C. To talk about seasons→To compare three countries→To give some advice D. To explain a natural fact→To correct a wrong idea→To introduce different celebrations E Scientists have found facts that raccoons in the US are changing their appearance as they spend more time near humans. The researchers think it’s the start of “domestication (驯化)”, which is a type of evolution (进化). Evolution is how living things change over time to fit into their environment and improve their chances of staying alive, and domestication means changing to fit in with human environments. In cities or towns where there are a lot of people, there is often much leftover food in rubbish bins and not many enemies. So wild animals can gradually change to fit into the life here and domesticate themselves. Fully domesticated animals, like dogs and cats, often have smaller teeth, curly tails, short noses and soft ears compared with their wild relatives such as wolves and lions. A team of students led by Raffaela Lesch analyzed almost 20,000 pictures of raccoons across the US. Their study found that raccoons living in cities had shorter noses than their relatives living in the countryside. This change may be connected with their behavior. Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses. Lesch says, “Leftover food is really the starter of it all”. Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins. Getting to bins, which are often near humans, requires raccoons to be quite tame — or be friendly and not scared of humans. As Lesch explains, “All they have to do is stay around us and not be aggressive (有攻击性的), and then they can enjoy a good meal on anything we throw away”. Some experts think that the signs of domestication, like short noses, help to make animals seem less dangerous or more lovely to humans. However, not all scientists agree with Lesch’s study. Although raccoons could ever become truly domesticated, they are still wild animals. 37. What do we know about raccoons in cities from the text? A. They often get their meals from rubbish bins. B. They have longer noses than country raccoons. C. They often search for food during the daytime. D. They grow more scared of humans than before. 38. What does the underlined word “tame” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Wild. B. Beautiful. C. Dangerous. D. Gentle. 39. What can we infer about raccoons from Lesch’s study? A. They will soon become fully domesticated like dogs. B. They are slowly developing to live better near humans. C. They have more enemies in cities than in the countryside. D. They need to be aggressive to get food from rubbish bins. 40. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How people live with wild animals. B. How raccoons look for food in cities. C. What changes happen to city raccoons. D. Why wild animals have special looks. II.阅读六选五(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. ____41____ When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up? Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. ____42____ But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends carefully. ____43____ Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. ____44____ In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. ____45____ A. Write down some things that you like about them. B. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. C. When you are young, you don’t see that. D. Play a role in helping other people. E. And you can make your dream come true. F. And they feel just the same as you! III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A hairdresser who goes by the nickname Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what ____46____ really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on social media platform Douyin, many viewers have come to her live streaming to learn her ____47____ or simply to talk. Excited fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, ____48____ called Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos ____49____ attracted lots of views, as online users ____50____ her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Facing such great ____51____, Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and ________ 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully ____52____ through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is ____53____ enough.” ____54____ Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 46. A. family B. friends C. customers D. strangers 47. A. secrets B. skills C. stories D. achievements 48. A. really B. actually C. usually D. finally 49. A. hardly B. wisely C. completely D. suddenly 50. A. praised B. spread C. doubted D. polished 51. A. success B. popularity C. wealth D. energy 52. A. costs B. charges C. takes D. spends 53. A. booked B. repeated C. punished D. produced 54. A. interesting B. fascinating C. satisfying D. surprising 55. A. according to B. thanks to C. sticking to D. leading to IV.词汇(共5题;每小题1分,满分5分) 56. During the game, when the teacher said “Freeze!”, you ________ (freeze) at once. 57. Hopefully, we can find a ________ (solve) to the problem before it gets worse. 58. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than ________ (direct). 59. His thoughts _________ (draw) away by the noise outside when he was doing his homework. 60. To my ________ (disappoint), the new movie is so meaningless. V.完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分) 61. 我们需要节约使用日常用品，这样才能熬过冬天。 We need to conserve our supplies so we can ________ ________ the winter. 62. 在危险时刻，我们应该保持冷静，互相帮助。 _______ ________ ________ danger, we should keep calm and help each other. 63. 她绝不是个毫无教学经验的教师。 She is ________ ________ ________ a teacher without any teaching experience. 64. 在严寒与黑暗中，他们奋力前行。 They _______ ________ ________ to keep moving through the cold and dark. 65. 作为班长,他主动提出为班级事务承担责任。 As the monitor, he offers to _______ ________ ________ the class’s affairs. VI.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse comes, it is necessary to learn more about ____66____ (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses ____67____ (think) of as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, heroes ____68____(fight) and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even ____69____(mean)symbolism (象征).They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people who were born in the Year of the Horse are ____70____(probable) brave, confident and energetic. Chinese people ____71____ (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day”describes people with great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse”is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people's daily life long ago. In the past, they played an important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses ____72____(carry) goods between the East and the West, ____73____ (make) horses a true bridge between cultures. Whether in the East or the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the ____74____ (important) of cultural connection. They ____75____ (true) express people's wishes to build a better future together. VII.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. But without enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this goal and even wonder: Should we just give up and “lie flat (平的)” instead? The popular animated (动画的) hit Nobody tells us not to. In the story, the four little, nameless monsters pretend to be the famous characters from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain to set out on their own pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Though others laugh at them, they never get discouraged (泄气的). They keep fighting “bad guys” and live life on their own terms. Their courage wins them wide remembrance (记忆). This movie is like a mirror. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face great difficulties. Pang Zhongwang, a star student at Tsinghua University, is one example. Born into a poor family in Hebei, he faced hard challenges: his late (已故的) mother had a disability and couldn’t work. His father had a serious mental illness. Influenced by his mother, Pang stayed optimistic and took on family duties early. Deep down, this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody.” With great effort, he got excellent grades and scored an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao. Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much closer to his dream of becoming “somebody”. The piggy and his friends, however, fail in their pilgrimage. But their courage is now remembered by many. In a way, they, too, have grown to become “somebodies”. Now, what do you want to do with your big dreams? Clearly, if you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 76. Though others laugh at them , they still have _____ ______ themselves. 77. In real life ,many ordinary people also choose to ______ ______ to their dreams , even though they face great difficulties. 78. Pang stayed optimistic and took on family duties early because his mother has ______ ______ him. 79. What are the similarities between the story of “Langlang Mountain” and Pang Zhongwang’s experience? ________________________________________________________________ 80. What is your big dream? What will you do to make your big dream come true? ________________________________________________________________ VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 乐于助人是一种美德。帮助他人不仅可以使他人感觉到温暖，也可以使自己获得成长。在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你以“Helping others makes the world wonderful”为题写一篇短文。 要点： (1)阐述对乐于助人的理解； (2)分享帮助他人的经历； (3)表达你的感受与收获。 注意： (1)80~100词； (2)短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Helping others makes the world wonderful ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Test nineteen, 一听句子。选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。One, how was the film last night? Two, may I know your name? Three, my little cat is missing. For hope, you have a good time there. Five, mary like singing english songs. 2、听短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, I have two sandwiches. Do you want one? Wow, thanks. I only had a piece of bread this morning. I'm so hungry. I have two sandwiches. Do you want one? Wow, thanks. I only had a piece of bread this morning. I'm so hungry. Seven winda, are you going to stay at home for the weekend? Now i'm going to my uncle's house. He's living in the countryside. Winda, are you going to stay at home for the weekend? Now i'm going to my uncles house. He's living in the countryside. aid. What is your pen pal mark? like? He reads . a lot and studies harder than I do. What is your pen pal mark? like? He reads a lot in studies harder than I do. Nine, you look so sad. What happened? I planned to . watch the soccer match, but I got the time wrong. The match was over. You look so sad. What happened? I planned . to watch the soccer match, but I got the time wrong. The match was over. Ten, what is your brother doing? Allen, I have a math question to ask him. He's making a model plane. What is your brother doing? Allen, I have a mad question to ask him. He is making a model plane. 3、听长对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。Ora, can you go to the library with me this weekend? I'd like to Steve, but i'm really busy this weekend. What are you going to do? I'm going to the dentist on saturday. I have had a toothy for . two days. Oh, sorry to hear that. Hope you will be Better soon. I hope so. What are you going to do on sunday? I'll meet my end at the train station and then take her to hotel D. C. By the way, do you know how I can get to hotel D. C? Well, take boss number eleven at the train station and get off at happy supermarket. The hotel is next to. And how long does IT take? About forty minutes. You can also take a taxi. If your ant Carries too many things. i'm sure he will Carry a lot. Okay, thank you. ora. Can you go to the library with me this weekend? I'd like to Steve, but i'm really busy this weekend. What are you going to do? I'm going to the dentist on saturday. I have had a toothy for two days. Oh, sorry to hear that. Hope you will be Better soon. I hope so. What are you going to do on sunday? I'll meet my ant at the train station and then take her to hotel D. C. By the way, do you know how I can get to hotel D. C? Well, take boss number eleven at the train station and get off at happy supermarket. The hotel is next to IT. How long does IT take? About forty minutes. You can also take a taxi. If your ant Carries too many things. i'm sure he will Carry a lot. Okay, thank you. 4、听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, boy's and girls, to learn more about our city's culture, next tuesday, we will go to visit typing. Old street are famous place in our city. We'll try to find out what life was really like for the people living there over one hundred years ago. We'll see the old houses there and learn about what people ate and how they worked. We'll also learn about how they made their clothes. You can try hand suan and buy some gifts for your family or friends. The ticket is twenty two, one for children aged between five and fifteen. You need to give the money to me by this friday. If you can go, please tell me before this wednesday. okay? Any questions? Hello, boys and girls, to learn more about our city's culture, next tuesday, we'll go to is IT typing old street, a famous place in our city. We'll try to find out what life was really like for the people living there over a hundred years ago. We'll see the old houses there and learn about what people ate and how they worked. We'll also learn about how they made their clothes. You can try handful on and buy some gifts for your family or friends. The ticket is twenty one for children aged between five and fifteen. You need to give the money to me by this friday. If you can't go, please tell me before this wednesday. okay? Any questions? 大庆市景园中学 2025—2026学年度第二学期 期中考试 初三年级英 语 试 题 2026/5 命题人：韩彬彬 考生注意： 1、考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置 2、答题注意事项： 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试时间120分钟 4、全卷共分两部分，听力部分20分，笔试部分 100分，总分 120分。 第一部分　听力 (共四大题,满分20分) I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was great. B. For two hours. C. Once a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was the film last night? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d like to. B. OK, she’s Helen. C. Sure. I’m Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I know your name? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. I have no idea. C. It is so cute. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My little cat is missing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Me, too. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hope you have a good time there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious. B. I love singing, too. C. Congratulations! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mary likes singing English songs. II.听对话， 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy have for breakfast? A. A sandwich. B. Some bread. C. Some salad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have two sandwiches, do you want one? M: Wow, thanks. I only had a piece of bread this morning, I’m so hungry. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Linda spend her weekend? A. At her uncle’s home. B. In the city park. C. At her home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, are you going to stay at home for the weekend? W: Now I’m going to my uncle’s house he’s living in the countryside. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mark like ? A. He is funny. B. He is hard-working. C. He is talented. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your pen pal mark like? M: He reads a lot and studies harder than I do. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the girl look sad? A. Because she feels sick. B. Because she got up late. C. Because she missed a match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look so sad. What happened? W: I planned to watch the soccer match, but I got the time wrong. The match was over. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Alan’s brother doing ? A. He is doing his math homework. B. He is watching television. C. He is making a model plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your brother doing, Allen? I have a math question to ask him. M: He is making a model plane. III. 听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Steve want to do this weekend? A. Go to the library. B. Look after his cat. C. Visit a friend. 12. What’s the matter with Laura? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 13. Who will Laura meet at the train station? A. Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her sister. 14. Where is Hotel DC? A. Beside a police station. B. Behind a hospital. C. Near a supermarket. 15. How will Laura most likely go to the hotel? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Laura, can you go to the library with me this weekend? W: I’d like to, but I’m really busy this weekend. M: What are you going to do? W: I’m going to the dentist on Saturday. I have had a toothache for two days. M: Oh, sorry to hear that. Hope you will be better soon. W: I hope so. M: What are you going to do on Sunday? W: I’ll meet my aunt at the train station and then take her to Hotel DC. By the way, do you know how I can get to Hotel DC? M: Well, take Bus No.11 at the train station, and get off at Happy Supermarket. The hotel is next to it. W: How long does it take? M: About forty minutes. You can also take a taxi if your aunt carries too many things. W: I’m sure she will carry a lot. OK, thank you. IV. 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The visit to Taiping Old Street Purpose To learn more about our city’s ____16____. Activities See the old ____17____. Learn about what people ate and how they ____18____. Learn about how they made their clothes. Ticket price ___19___ yuan for children aged between 5 and 15. Note If you can’t go, please tell me before this ____20____. 【答案】16. culture 17. houses 18. worked 19. 20##Twenty 20. Wednesday 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. To learn more about our city’s culture, next Tuesday we’ll go to visit Taiping Old Street, a famous place in our city. We’ll try to find out what life was really like for the people living there over one hundred years ago. We’ll see the old houses there, and learn about what people ate and how they worked. We’ll also learn about how they made their clothes, you can try Hanfu on and buy some gifts for your family or friends. The ticket is twenty yuan for children aged between five and fifteen. You need to give the money to me by this Friday. If you can’t go, please tell me before this Wednesday. Okay, any questions? 第二部分　笔试 (满分100分) I. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分) A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people aged between 12 and 18. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: * Have good communication skills * Be good at learning and love trying new things Services to offer: Answer questions Take photos of the races Guide guests and players How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet. Your personal information like name, ID number, and education experience must be filled in. Then, email us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from next April 3rd to April 15th. Once your application is accepted, we will have an interview with you. If you are excellent, you can pass the interview and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful next summer. To know more information, please call 0754-87285239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 21. How long will the Games last? A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. D. 12 days. 22. Who can become a volunteer? A. A 25-year-old foreigner who plans to visit China next June. B. A 16-year-old student who has free time from June to August. C. A university teacher who needs to work in summer holiday. D. A 21-year-old student who loves volunteering. 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You should show the best of yourself in the application. B. You can call for more information about the City Games. C. You can be chosen first if you can speak foreign languages well. D. You should be able to communicate well with others if you want to be a volunteer. 24. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. In a TV advertisement. D. On a website. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者公告，主要介绍了为城市运动会招募志愿者的年龄要求、工作内容、应聘流程及联系方式，旨在吸引优秀的青少年加入。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Our City Games will be held from next July 20th to 28th.”可知，运动会举办时间为7 月20日至28日。计算持续时间包含首尾两天，即 28-20+1=9 天。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“The jobs are open to people aged between 12 and 18.”可知，志愿者的年龄限制在12到18岁之间。只有选项B（16 岁学生）符合条件。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first.”可知，有体育赛事志愿服务经验的人会被优先录取，文中并未提及“外语说得好”会被优先录取。只有 C 项与文意不符。故选C。 【24题详解】 通读全文可知，文中多次出现“on the Internet”（在网上）、“email us”（给我们发邮件）、“visit https: //www.2025youth.cn”（访问网站）等信息，说明该招募信息主要通过网络发布和传播。 B My cousins were raised in a wealthy family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and nice. Best of all, it had a fantastic swimming pool. One thing that always touched me about my cousins was that they didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled (溺爱) with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they turned to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood without a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can!” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will start tomorrow.” The kids were amazed to see how easily he said yes. Early the next day, my uncle woke everyone up and brought them downstairs. “Come on outside. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he guided them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each had a brand-new shovel (铲子) in their hands. A look of shock came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and poured the cement (水泥). In another week, the pool was fully completed and they had played a part in building it. They were filled with pride! Years later, one of my cousins joked to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” 25. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The cousins growing in a wealthy family. B. The parents not giving their kids too many gifts. C. The writer loving to visit the cousins’ house. D. The cousins’ house having a big swimming pool. 26. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①The children got shovels from their father. ②The children asked for a swimming pool. ③The children got the help from workers. ④The children were tired of digging the pool. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 27. Why did Uncle John ask his children to dig the pool by themselves? A. Because they were too poor to pay workers. B. Because he wanted them to learn how to swim. C. Because the children had nothing to do in the summer. D. Because he wanted them to work hard for what they wanted. 28. What words can best describe Uncle John according to the text? A. Careless and lazy. B. Wise and humorous. C. Strict and unfriendly. D. Brave and warm-hearted. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰叔叔的孩子们想要一个游泳池，叔叔没有直接建好送给他们，而是让孩子们亲自挖掘，最后在工人的帮助下建成泳池。这件事让孩子们明白一个道理：想要得到东西，就要靠自己努力付出。 【25题详解】 定位原文第二段“The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled (溺爱) with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this.”，this指代前一句核心：父母不用礼物溺爱孩子。 【26题详解】 根据原文情节发展可得正确顺序：起因：②孩子们向父亲索要泳池（对应第3段）、发展：①父亲给孩子们铲子，让他们自己挖（对应第5段）、过程：④孩子们一开始挖得慢，每天都很累（对应第7段开头“At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired every day.”）、结果：③工人来帮忙，最终完成泳池修建（对应第7段“Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and poured the cement.”）。 【27题详解】 根据原文可知，约翰叔叔没有直接请工人修建泳池，而是让孩子们自己动手，从“they began to see their work take shape”和结尾堂兄的感悟“I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!”可以看出，约翰叔叔的目的是让孩子们明白：想要的东西需要靠自己的努力去争取，而不是轻易获得。 【28题详解】 根据原文可知，面对孩子们的要求，约翰叔叔没有直接拒绝或满足，而是用“让他们自己挖泳池”的方式，引导孩子们理解劳动的意义，体现了他的智慧；他用微笑回应孩子们的请求，用“Close your eyes”的方式给孩子们惊喜，语气轻松幽默，体现了他幽默的一面。 C It’s normal to see ten beautiful women taking part in a beauty pageant (选美比赛). Some smile naturally and some play to the camera. Their beauty forever freezes at this moment. Like many other pageants around the world, these women are young, thin and match many standards of traditional “beauty”. But none of these women are real—everything about them, even the expressions on their faces, is created by AI. This is the world’s first ever AI beauty pageant. Each woman has a famous AI company behind them, such as OpenAI and Stable Diffusion. Each of the competitors has an unusual face and personality, which makes them different from others. One red-haired, green-eyed avatar (虚拟人) named Seren Ay poses photos on the Internet as she travels around the world, appearing on Miami beaches and streets of Tokyo, and she has received many “likes” from millions of fans. But unlike real humans, these avatars never look old. They don’t need to be paid and can be directly owned by a company for the purpose of making money. The pageant organizers say the competitors will be judged by more than just beauty. They will also get points for their creators’ use of AI tools, and also their social media (社交媒体) influence. They even have to answer questions like “If you could have one dream to make the world a better place, what would it be?” Fawcett, one of the organizers, says they are looking for someone powerful and positive. They are not just judging beauty, but also the technology behind each avatar... And most importantly, the backstory behind them. “This shows the directions of future AI technology.” Fawcett adds. 29. According to the text, what is special about the competitors in the beauty pageant? A. They are young, thin and beautiful. B. They are all created by famous AI companies. C. They like playing to the camera and taking photos. D. They go to the competition to raise money for the poor. 30. What is true about Seren Ay? A. She has millions of fans around the world. B. She’s a red-haired and brown-eyed woman. C. She often puts photos of her family on the Internet. D. She needs to be paid by a company to be its model. 31. From Fawcett’s words, which could be the most important when they judge the competitors? A. The competitors’ beautiful faces. B. The use of modern AI tools. C. The number of social media fans. D. The stories behind the competitors. 32. What can be the best title of the text? A. Traditional Beauty Pageants B. Help from AI to Create Perfect Women C. The World’s First AI Beauty Pageant D. The Influence of Social Media in Pageant 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上首次举办的人工智能选美比赛，参赛的虚拟人由知名AI公司设计，不仅展示了传统意义上的“美”，还通过社交媒体影响力和背后的AI技术展示未来人工智能的发展方向。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each woman has a famous AI company behind them, such as OpenAI and Stable Diffusion.”可知这次选美比赛的参赛者都是由著名的人工智能公司创造的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One red-haired, green-eyed avatar (虚拟人) named Seren Ay poses photos on the Internet as she travels around the world, appearing on Miami beaches and streets of Tokyo, and she has received many ‘likes’ from millions of fans.”可知Seren Ay收到了数百万粉丝的许多“赞”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are not just judging beauty, but also the technology behind each avatar... And most importantly, the backstory behind them.”可知他们不仅在评判美，还在评判每个化身背后的技术，最重要的是它们背后的故事。故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界上首次举办的人工智能选美比赛，参赛的虚拟人由知名AI公司设计，不仅展示了传统意义上的“美”，还通过社交媒体影响力和背后的AI技术展示未来人工智能的发展方向，以选项C“全球首个人工智能选美大赛”为标题最合适。故选C。 D The winter solstice (冬至日) is the exact moment when the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) is tilted (倾斜) farthest away from the Sun. In the Northern Hemisphere, the winter solstice usually falls on December 21 or 22. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere has the least sunlight and the shortest daytime of the year, while the Southern Hemisphere has the most sunlight and the longest daytime. And we can’t see light within the Arctic Circle (北极圈). That’s because the seasons are reversed below the Equator. For example, when it is winter in China, it is summer in Australia. People often think the winter solstice is the coldest day of the year. But actually the coldest temperatures are still about a month away. That’s because the Earth’s land and water take time to cool down. Many cultures mark the winter solstice. Let’s take a look! China In China, people have celebrated “Dongzhi” as an important tradition since ancient times. People often say “Dongzhi is as important as the Spring Festival”. On this day, family gathering is a must. In northern China, people usually eat jiaozi. In some parts of southern China, families enjoy tangyuan, which stands for reunion and happiness. Scandinavia Celebrating “Yule” is an ancient tradition for Scandinavians (people who live in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden). In ancient times, people celebrated the holiday to welcome the return of the Sun God. Nowadays, people gather for the festival, which lasts several days. They enjoy grand feasts, drink spiced wine and build straw Yule goats as festive symbols. Britain In Britain, some people still observe the traditional custom of cutting mistletoe (槲寄生). It’s a sacred (神圣的) plant with small shiny white berries that grows on other trees. People say it has healing (治愈) power. It is also a common tradition to hang mistletoe at home for good luck and health during the winter festival. 33. Which of the following shows the winter solstice in the Northern Hemisphere? the Arctic Circle Daytime ■Nighttime A. A B. B C. C D. D 34. Why isn’t the winter solstice the coldest day of the year? A. Because the Earth is still tilted towards the Sun. B. Because daylight hours change slowly over time. C. Because the Earth’s surface does not cool at once. D. Because half of the Earth is tilted farthest away from the Sun. 35. Which sentence uses “mark” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. The desk is marked with black ink. B. She marked the key words with a red pen. C. We mark the New Year with a fantastic party. D. The teacher marked the students’ test papers carefully. 36. What is the structure of the passage? A. To introduce a festival→To explain its culture→To show its influence B. To show different festivals→To tell old stories→To teach living skills C. To talk about seasons→To compare three countries→To give some advice D. To explain a natural fact→To correct a wrong idea→To introduce different celebrations 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬至的相关知识，以及人们如何庆祝冬至。 【33题详解】 第一段“The winter solstice (冬至日) is the exact moment when the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) is tilted (倾斜) farthest away from the Sun. ... And we can’t see light within the Arctic Circle (北极圈).”说明北半球冬至时，北半球倾斜离太阳最远，北极圈内完全没有光照，图中D位置的地球，北极全部位于背光的黑夜区域，符合北半球冬至的特点。 【34题详解】 第二段“That’s because the Earth’s land and water take time to cool down.”说明地球表面不会立刻降温，因此冬至不是一年中最冷的一天。 【35题详解】 文中划线词“mark”所在句为“Many cultures mark the winter solstice.”，结合下文各国的庆祝活动，可知此处“mark”意为 “庆祝、纪念”，C项意为“我们用一场精彩的派对庆祝新年”，mark与原文含义一致。 【36题详解】 第一段介绍“冬至是什么”这个自然现象；第二段纠正“冬至是一年最冷天”的错误认知；第三段开始分别介绍不同地区的冬至庆祝活动，对应D选项的结构描述。 E Scientists have found facts that raccoons in the US are changing their appearance as they spend more time near humans. The researchers think it’s the start of “domestication (驯化)”, which is a type of evolution (进化). Evolution is how living things change over time to fit into their environment and improve their chances of staying alive, and domestication means changing to fit in with human environments. In cities or towns where there are a lot of people, there is often much leftover food in rubbish bins and not many enemies. So wild animals can gradually change to fit into the life here and domesticate themselves. Fully domesticated animals, like dogs and cats, often have smaller teeth, curly tails, short noses and soft ears compared with their wild relatives such as wolves and lions. A team of students led by Raffaela Lesch analyzed almost 20,000 pictures of raccoons across the US. Their study found that raccoons living in cities had shorter noses than their relatives living in the countryside. This change may be connected with their behavior. Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses. Lesch says, “Leftover food is really the starter of it all”. Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins. Getting to bins, which are often near humans, requires raccoons to be quite tame — or be friendly and not scared of humans. As Lesch explains, “All they have to do is stay around us and not be aggressive (有攻击性的), and then they can enjoy a good meal on anything we throw away”. Some experts think that the signs of domestication, like short noses, help to make animals seem less dangerous or more lovely to humans. However, not all scientists agree with Lesch’s study. Although raccoons could ever become truly domesticated, they are still wild animals. 37. What do we know about raccoons in cities from the text? A. They often get their meals from rubbish bins. B. They have longer noses than country raccoons. C. They often search for food during the daytime. D. They grow more scared of humans than before. 38. What does the underlined word “tame” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Wild. B. Beautiful. C. Dangerous. D. Gentle. 39. What can we infer about raccoons from Lesch’s study? A. They will soon become fully domesticated like dogs. B. They are slowly developing to live better near humans. C. They have more enemies in cities than in the countryside. D. They need to be aggressive to get food from rubbish bins. 40. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How people live with wild animals. B. How raccoons look for food in cities. C. What changes happen to city raccoons. D. Why wild animals have special looks. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国的浣熊因长期与人类共处，正出现外形与行为上的 “自我驯化” 特征，探讨了这种变化的原因、表现以及相关争议。 【37题详解】 根据原文第4段 “Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins.” 可知，浣熊常从垃圾桶获取食物。 【38题详解】 根据原文第4段 “requires raccoons to be quite tame — or be friendly and not scared of humans.” 可知，tame与后文 “friendly and not scared of humans” 是并列解释关系，意思是 “温顺的、不具攻击性的” 。 【39题详解】 根据原文第3段 “raccoons living in cities had shorter noses... Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses.” 及第4段 “requires raccoons to be quite tame — or friendly and not scared of humans.” 可知，城市浣熊正在逐渐适应与人类共处的生活，发展出更温和的行为与外形特征。 【40题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章开篇提出浣熊正在发生 “驯化” 变化，接着介绍了城市浣熊的食物来源、行为与外形变化 (短鼻子、温和性格)，最后补充了相关争议，核心围绕 “城市浣熊的变化” 展开。 II.阅读六选五(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. ____41____ When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up? Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. ____42____ But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends carefully. ____43____ Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. ____44____ In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. ____45____ A. Write down some things that you like about them. B. Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. C. When you are young, you don’t see that. D. Play a role in helping other people. E. And you can make your dream come true. F. And they feel just the same as you! 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年对自我价值的认知问题，接纳自己，无需通过与他人比较来定义自身价值。 【41题详解】 根据“When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up?”可知，此处表达孩子对自己的质疑，不认为自己特别。选项B“有时候孩子们不知道自己有多特别。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“But when you get older, you may know...”可知，此处通过对比年轻时和长大后的认知差异，强调年轻时的不理解。选项C“当你年轻的时候，你看不到这一点。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Think about your friends carefully…Think about why you are friends.”可知，此处话题与朋友有关。选项A“写下一些你喜欢他们的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way.”可知，此处表达虽然不完美，但以自己的方式很优秀，接下来表达朋友的感受。选项F“他们的感觉和你一样！”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing.”可知，此处表达美好积极的展望。选项E“你可以让你的梦想成真。”符合语境。故选E。 III.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A hairdresser who goes by the nickname Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what ____46____ really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on social media platform Douyin, many viewers have come to her live streaming to learn her ____47____ or simply to talk. Excited fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, ____48____ called Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos ____49____ attracted lots of views, as online users ____50____ her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Facing such great ____51____, Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and ________ 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully ____52____ through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is ____53____ enough.” ____54____ Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 46. A. family B. friends C. customers D. strangers 47. A. secrets B. skills C. stories D. achievements 48. A. really B. actually C. usually D. finally 49. A. hardly B. wisely C. completely D. suddenly 50. A. praised B. spread C. doubted D. polished 51. A. success B. popularity C. wealth D. energy 52. A. costs B. charges C. takes D. spends 53. A. booked B. repeated C. punished D. produced 54. A. interesting B. fascinating C. satisfying D. surprising 55. A. according to B. thanks to C. sticking to D. leading to 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述湖南怀化理发师小华因倾听顾客需求在抖音走红，并带动家乡发展的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，因为她努力去理解顾客真正想要什么。 根据后文“listening and understanding customers’ needs”可知，此处指理解顾客的需求，family“家人”、friends“朋友”、strangers“陌生人”均不符合理发师的服务对象。 【47题详解】 句意：自从她在抖音平台上发布理发视频引起广泛关注以来，许多观众来到她的直播间学习她的技巧或者只是简单地聊天。 根据前文“cutting hair”及理发师的身份，观众到直播间是学习与理发相关内容，技能是合理学习对象。 【48题详解】 句意：小华，本名李静，今年2月开始在抖音上发布视频。 actually called Li Jing为固定表达，用于补充说明人物的真实姓名，really“真正地”、usually“通常”、finally“最终”无此用法。 【49题详解】 句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然获得了大量的浏览量，因为网友们称赞她能倾听并理解顾客的需求。 At first表示起初，两句存在转折关系，Suddenly“突然地”，能够体现视频意外走红的状态，与前文普通发布视频形成对比。hardly“几乎不”，wisely“明智地”，completely“完全地”，均不能体现流量暴增的突发性。 【50题详解】 句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然获得了大量的浏览量，因为网友们称赞她能倾听并理解顾客的需求。 根据视频获得大量关注的结果可知，网友对她的行为是认可的，praised“称赞”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：面对如此大的人气，小华说她不认为自己是一名专业的理发师。 根据前文“But last month, one of her videos suddenly attracted lots of views”及“Many have invited her to open stores… across the country.”可知，此处指她获得了超高的人气，变得很“受欢迎”，popularity“流行，普及，受欢迎”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：她主要为男性顾客理发，每次理发收费30元。 charge表示收费，主语为人，符合理发收费的语境，costs“花费 (主语为物)”、takes“花费 (主语为it)”、spends“花费 (主语为人，后接时间/金钱)”均不适用。 【53题详解】 句意：她每天接待大约30名顾客，并且到年底都被约满了。 后文提到“through the end of the year”，be booked表示被预订，符合她忙碌的工作状态。 【54题详解】 句意：我没有考虑提高理发价格，因为人们的信任就足够令人满意了。 satisfying表示令人满意的，契合她对这份信任的认可。interesting“有趣的”、fascinating“迷人的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”，均与文中对信任的态度不相符。 【55题详解】 句意：多亏了小华，怀化现在比以往任何时候都更火了。 后文提到“Huaihua is now hotter than ever before”，体现出小华带来了积极影响，thanks to“为多亏、由于”，用于引出带来好结果的原因。 IV.词汇(共5题;每小题1分,满分5分) 56. During the game, when the teacher said “Freeze!”, you ________ (freeze) at once. 【答案】froze 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛中，当老师喊“别动！”时，你立刻停住了。freeze“(使)结冰”，动词，结合语境，此处意为“停住；别动”，根据句中的“said”可知是过去发生的事情，描述你当时的反应也应使用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，此时应填freeze的过去式froze。 57. Hopefully, we can find a ________ (solve) to the problem before it gets worse. 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有望在问题恶化前找到解决办法。solve“解决”，是动词，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，因此填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。 58. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than ________ (direct). 【答案】directly 【解析】 【详解】句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更困难。direct“直接的”，根据“speak”可知，后面需要一个副词来修饰，direct的副词形式是directly。故填directly。 59. His thoughts _________ (draw) away by the noise outside when he was doing his homework. 【答案】were drawn 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他做作业时，他的思绪被外面的噪音吸引走了。句中主语His thoughts与动词draw之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语从句when he was doing his homework表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语thoughts为复数，be动词用were，动词draw的过去分词为drawn。 60. To my ________ (disappoint), the new movie is so meaningless. 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我失望的是，这部新电影毫无意义。my后接名词，disappoint为动词，其名词形式为disappointment。故填disappointment。 V.完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分) 61. 我们需要节约使用日常用品，这样才能熬过冬天。 We need to conserve our supplies so we can ________ ________ the winter. 【答案】 ①. get ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“熬过”，“熬过”翻译为get through，空格前can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填get through。 62. 在危险时刻，我们应该保持冷静，互相帮助。 _______ ________ ________ danger, we should keep calm and help each other. 【答案】 ①. In ②. times ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在危险时刻”是关键词，“在……时刻”对应的英文短语是“in times of”。 63. 她绝不是个毫无教学经验的教师。 She is ________ ________ ________ a teacher without any teaching experience. 【答案】 ①. by ②. no ③. means 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“绝不”。by no means“绝不”，用于加强否定语气，在句中作状语。故填by；no；means。 64. 在严寒与黑暗中，他们奋力前行。 They _______ ________ ________ to keep moving through the cold and dark. 【答案】 ①. made ②. every ③. effort 【解析】 【详解】原句中“奋力”是关键词，表示“尽一切努力”的动词短语是make every effort to do。本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 65. 作为班长,他主动提出为班级事务承担责任。 As the monitor, he offers to _______ ________ ________ the class’s affairs. 【答案】 ①. take ②. responsibility ③. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……承担责任” 是关键词，“为……承担责任” 用take responsibility for…表达；offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，不定式符号to后需接动词原形。 VI.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse comes, it is necessary to learn more about ____66____ (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses ____67____ (think) of as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, heroes ____68____(fight) and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even ____69____(mean)symbolism (象征).They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people who were born in the Year of the Horse are ____70____(probable) brave, confident and energetic. Chinese people ____71____ (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day”describes people with great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse”is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people's daily life long ago. In the past, they played an important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses ____72____(carry) goods between the East and the West, ____73____ (make) horses a true bridge between cultures. Whether in the East or the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the ____74____ (important) of cultural connection. They ____75____ (true) express people's wishes to build a better future together. 【答案】66. their 67. are thought 68. fought 69. more meaningful 70. probably 71. have created 72. to carry 73. making 74. importance 75. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕马在东西方文化中的多元价值与象征内涵展开，介绍了马在不同文明中的角色定位，展现了它作为文化纽带，跨越地域与时间的独特精神意义。 【66题详解】 句意：随着马年的到来，我们有必要去更多地了解它们在不同文化中的角色。空格后是名词roles，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词为their，意为 “它们的”。 【67题详解】 句意：在西方文化中，马被认为是充满力量的动物。主语horses和动词think之间是被动关系，表达 “被认为”，主语horses为复数，因此用are thought。 【68题详解】 句意：在古代欧洲，英雄们身边伴着他们信赖的战马冲锋、取胜。后文的won是动词win的一般过去式，时态需保持一致，因此用动词fight的一般过去式fought。 【69题详解】 句意：然而在中国文化中，马承载着更有深意的象征内涵。空格后是名词symbolism，需要用形容词修饰名词；副词even可用于加强形容词的语气，使用比较级more meaningful。 【70题详解】 句意：据说，出生在马年的人大概率性格勇敢、自信且精力充沛。空格后是形容词brave、confident和energetic，需要用副词修饰形容词，故填probably。 【71题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国人已经创造出了许多和马相关的趣味俗语。句中的时间状语so far为现在完成时的标志性时间状语；主语Chinese people 为复数，故填have created。 【72题详解】 句意：例如，丝绸之路依靠马匹在东西方之间运输货物。固定搭配depend on sb./sth. to do sth. 意为 “依靠某人 / 某物做某事”，用动词不定式to carry作宾语补足语。 【73题详解】 句意：丝绸之路依靠马匹在东西方之间运输货物，这也让马成为了不同文化之间真正的桥梁。现在分词making作结果状语，逗号前的整件事是make的逻辑主语，表达前文事件带来的自然而然的结果。 【74题详解】 句意：它们让我们铭记人类精神，以及文化连接的重要性。此处为固定结构the + 名词 + of，表达 “…… 的……”，空格处需要填写名词。 【75题详解】 句意：它们真切地表达了人们携手共建美好未来的心愿。空格后是动词express，需要用副词truly修饰动词。 VII.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. But without enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this goal and even wonder: Should we just give up and “lie flat (平的)” instead? The popular animated (动画的) hit Nobody tells us not to. In the story, the four little, nameless monsters pretend to be the famous characters from Journey to the West. They leave Langlang Mountain to set out on their own pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Though others laugh at them, they never get discouraged (泄气的). They keep fighting “bad guys” and live life on their own terms. Their courage wins them wide remembrance (记忆). This movie is like a mirror. In real life, many ordinary people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face great difficulties. Pang Zhongwang, a star student at Tsinghua University, is one example. Born into a poor family in Hebei, he faced hard challenges: his late (已故的) mother had a disability and couldn’t work. His father had a serious mental illness. Influenced by his mother, Pang stayed optimistic and took on family duties early. Deep down, this “nobody” also dreamed of becoming “somebody.” With great effort, he got excellent grades and scored an impressive 684 out of 750 in the gaokao. Pang turns out to be luckier than the four monsters in Nobody. He is much closer to his dream of becoming “somebody”. The piggy and his friends, however, fail in their pilgrimage. But their courage is now remembered by many. In a way, they, too, have grown to become “somebodies”. Now, what do you want to do with your big dreams? Clearly, if you “lie flat”, you’ll remain a “nobody”. We wish you good luck as you try to break out of your own “Langlang Mountain”! 76. Though others laugh at them , they still have _____ ______ themselves. 77. In real life ,many ordinary people also choose to ______ ______ to their dreams , even though they face great difficulties. 78. Pang stayed optimistic and took on family duties early because his mother has ______ ______ him. 79. What are the similarities between the story of “Langlang Mountain” and Pang Zhongwang’s experience? ________________________________________________________________ 80. What is your big dream? What will you do to make your big dream come true? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. ①. confidence/faith/belief ②. in 77. ①. hold ②. on 78. ①. influenced ②. on 79. They both face great difficulties but never give up/hold on to their dreams. 80. My big dream is to become a doctor. I will study hard, keep learning new knowledge, and never give up even when I face difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过动画电影《小妖怪的夏天》中无名小妖怪的朝圣之旅与清华学子庞众望的真实经历相结合，阐述了普通人即使面对困难也应坚持梦想、不“躺平”的主题。 【76题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Though others laugh at them，they never get discouraged .”可推知，尽管别人嘲笑他们，但从来不会气馁，他们对自己有信心/信念。结合空格结构“have ______ ______ themselves”，需填入表示“信念/信心”的短语。 【77题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“In real life, many ordinary people also choose to hold on to their dreams… ”可推知，此处直接提取原文短语，因此填hold on。 【78题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“Influenced by his mother, Pang stayed optimistic…”可推知，母亲对他产生了影响。题目句式为“has ______ ______ him”，原文“Influenced by”可转换为主动语态“has influenced”，因此填influenced on。 【79题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“many ordinary people also choose to hold on to their dreams, even though they face great difficulties”以及第 5 段对庞众望和小妖怪的对比总结可推知，两者的相似之处在于都面临困难但坚持梦想。因此填They both face great difficulties but never give up/hold on to their dreams. 【80题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章主题“坚持梦想”，表达自己的梦想及实现梦想的具体做法，言之成理即可。故填My big dream is to become a teacher. I will study hard and help others to make it come true. VIII.书面表达(满分15分) 81. 乐于助人是一种美德。帮助他人不仅可以使他人感觉到温暖，也可以使自己获得成长。在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你以“Helping others makes the world wonderful”为题写一篇短文。 要点： (1)阐述对乐于助人的理解； (2)分享帮助他人的经历； (3)表达你的感受与收获。 注意： (1)80~100词； (2)短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Helping others makes the world wonderful ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Helping others makes the world wonderful Helping others is a great virtue. It brings warmth to others and helps us grow better. Mutual help plays an important role in our daily life. I still remember I helped an old grandma cross the busy street last month. She walked slowly and looked nervous. I held her arm carefully and walked with her safely. She thanked me with a big smile. When we offer help, we get happiness. Small kindness can light up the world. Let’s help people around us and make our world more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，以一般现在时为主，叙事部分用一般过去时 明确要点：阐释助人意义、讲述助人经历、抒发内心感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80~100词，不出现真实个人与学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主旨，阐述乐于助人的内涵与价值 主体段：结合具体事例，记叙一次助人过往经历 结尾段：畅谈收获感悟，倡议传递善意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理解乐于助人 价值描述：great virtue/bring warmth/play an important role/help personal growth/warms both others and ourselves等 要点二：助人经历 帮扶对象：old grandma/classmate/friend等 具体行为：cross the street/help with study/lend a hand等 要点三：感受与收获 内心体会：get happiness/feel satisfied等 主旨升华：small kindness can light up the world/make the world beautiful/makes the world more loving等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Test nineteen, 一听句子。选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。One, how was the film last night? Two, may I know your name? Three, my little cat is missing. For hope, you have a good time there. Five, mary like singing english songs. 2、听短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, I have two sandwiches. Do you want one? Wow, thanks. I only had a piece of bread this morning. I'm so hungry. I have two sandwiches. Do you want one? Wow, thanks. I only had a piece of bread this morning. I'm so hungry. Seven winda, are you going to stay at home for the weekend? Now i'm going to my uncle's house. He's living in the countryside. Winda, are you going to stay at home for the weekend? Now i'm going to my uncles house. He's living in the countryside. aid. What is your pen pal mark? like? He reads . a lot and studies harder than I do. What is your pen pal mark? like? He reads a lot in studies harder than I do. Nine, you look so sad. What happened? I planned to . watch the soccer match, but I got the time wrong. The match was over. You look so sad. What happened? I planned . to watch the soccer match, but I got the time wrong. The match was over. Ten, what is your brother doing? Allen, I have a math question to ask him. He's making a model plane. What is your brother doing? Allen, I have a mad question to ask him. He is making a model plane. 3、听长对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。Ora, can you go to the library with me this weekend? I'd like to Steve, but i'm really busy this weekend. What are you going to do? I'm going to the dentist on saturday. I have had a toothy for . two days. Oh, sorry to hear that. Hope you will be Better soon. I hope so. What are you going to do on sunday? I'll meet my end at the train station and then take her to hotel D. C. By the way, do you know how I can get to hotel D. C? Well, take boss number eleven at the train station and get off at happy supermarket. The hotel is next to. And how long does IT take? About forty minutes. You can also take a taxi. If your ant Carries too many things. i'm sure he will Carry a lot. Okay, thank you. ora. Can you go to the library with me this weekend? I'd like to Steve, but i'm really busy this weekend. What are you going to do? I'm going to the dentist on saturday. I have had a toothy for two days. Oh, sorry to hear that. Hope you will be Better soon. I hope so. What are you going to do on sunday? I'll meet my ant at the train station and then take her to hotel D. C. By the way, do you know how I can get to hotel D. C? Well, take boss number eleven at the train station and get off at happy supermarket. The hotel is next to IT. How long does IT take? About forty minutes. You can also take a taxi. If your ant Carries too many things. i'm sure he will Carry a lot. Okay, thank you. 4、听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, boy's and girls, to learn more about our city's culture, next tuesday, we will go to visit typing. Old street are famous place in our city. We'll try to find out what life was really like for the people living there over one hundred years ago. We'll see the old houses there and learn about what people ate and how they worked. We'll also learn about how they made their clothes. You can try hand suan and buy some gifts for your family or friends. The ticket is twenty two, one for children aged between five and fifteen. You need to give the money to me by this friday. If you can go, please tell me before this wednesday. okay? Any questions? Hello, boys and girls, to learn more about our city's culture, next tuesday, we'll go to is IT typing old street, a famous place in our city. We'll try to find out what life was really like for the people living there over a hundred years ago. We'll see the old houses there and learn about what people ate and how they worked. We'll also learn about how they made their clothes. You can try handful on and buy some gifts for your family or friends. The ticket is twenty one for children aged between five and fifteen. You need to give the money to me by this friday. If you can't go, please tell me before this wednesday. okay? Any questions?