精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市庆新中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

大庆市庆新中学2024-2025学年度下学期期中考试试卷 英语学科试卷 考试范围：七年级下册；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：初二英语组 注意事项： 1. 答题前请在答题卡中填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力 （共计20分） I. Listening ( 20 小题，每小题1分，共20分 ) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第 1-5 段材料，回答第1-5题。 1. What does Jack like now? A. B. C. 2. What is Peter going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 4.How does the boy usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Who is Anna? A. Tony's friend. B. Sherry's friend. C. Sherry's teacher. 7.What will they do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic. B. Climb a mountain. C. Go to a party. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8.Why does Lily feel excited? A. Because she has watched an interesting movie. B. Because she has passed the English exam. C. Because she has won the English competition. 9.How many English movies has Lily watched so far(到目前为止)? A. 15.　 B. 50.　 C. 150. 10.What does Lily advise Jack to do? A. To talk with foreigners. B. To listen to English songs. C. To read English novels. 听第8 段材料，回答第11-15题。 11. When will the football match be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12.How will the students go to the sports ground? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13.How much will the journey cost? A. 2 dollars. B. 2.5 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 14.What colour will the students wear? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 15.What's Mr.Black's telephone number? A. 680-974. B. 608-937. C. 688-947. 听第 9 段材料，回答第16-20题。 E-Book Readers Introduction ● E-book readers are very helpful for ________.  ● Before e-book readers, people had to carry ________ books with them. Advantages ● They are ________ even at bright sunlight.  ● It is simple and cheap for an e-book reader to ________ a new book. ● Many e-books ________ less than traditional books.  第二部分 笔试 ( 100分 ) 第一节 选择题 ( 55分 ) II . Reading Comprehension ( 20小题，每小题2分，共40分 ) (A) Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 1. ________ of the people eat fast food. A. 28% B. 44% C. 58% D. 72% 2. According to Chart 1, 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. every day B. once a week C. twice a week D. more than three times a week 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A. 100 people took part in the survey. B. 8% of the people eat fast food less than three times a week. C. 73 of the people see the fast food on TV. D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两份调查图表展示 200 人参与调查的结果，以此说明大众对快餐的消费情况及态度。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chart 1中“Never 28%”可知，从不吃快餐的比例是28%，那么吃快餐的人比例为72%。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chart 1中“Every day 6%”可知，6%的人每天吃快餐。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“200 people joined our survey.”可知，200人参与调查，A选项错误；根据Chart 1中“More than three times a week 8%”可知，是一周超过三次的比例为8%，而不是一周少于三次，B选项错误；根据Chart 2中“It’s convenient.”对应的柱形图数值为73，可知是73人认为快餐很方便，C选项错误；根据Chart 2中，“I don’t know what food is healthy.”对应的柱形图数值为14，可知有14人不知道什么食物更健康，所以是有一些人不知道什么食物更健康，D选项正确。故选D。 (B) ① Feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to make you smile. ② Exercise. When you exercise, your brain lets out a chemical (化学物质). This chemical makes you feel happier. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you. ③ Have a heart-to-heart talk. If something makes you feel unhappy, it is a good idea to talk about it with someone. Call a friend or a relative. A good talk is a great way to make you feel better fast. ④ Laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood (情绪). Children laugh around 400 times a day. Grown-ups only laugh about 20 times a day. Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny films, or read jokes online. ⑤ Think positively. Close your eyes and think of a beautiful picture or the time when you were happy. 4. What does “Feeling a little blue” mean? A. Being happy. B. Staying positive. C. Feeling excited. D. Feeling sad. 5. Which activity CANNOT make you happy? A. Doing sports. B. Reading jokes. C. Doing maths exercises. D. Calling a friend. 6. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. The key to happiness B. Ways to be happy C. What happiness means D. How to feel blue 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快速和简单的方法来让自己感到快乐和微笑。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第①段“Feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to make you smile.”可知，后文提出让你微笑的方法，说明前文“Feeling a little blue”应是与微笑开心相反的状态，即感到难过。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Exercise. When you exercise, your brain lets out a chemical (化学物质). This chemical makes you feel happier.”可知，做运动可以让人感到快乐；根据第③段“Have a heart-to-heart talk. ... Call a friend or a relative. A good talk is a great way to make you feel better fast.”可知，与朋友或亲戚进行深入的交谈可以让人感到快乐；根据第④段“Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny films, or read jokes online.”可知，阅读笑话可以让人感到快乐。而文章中没有提到做数学练习可以让人感到快乐。故选C。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段是引言，提出问题并引出下文；第②③④⑤段分别介绍了四种不同的方法来改善情绪。因此，文章结构为总分结构，即①/②③④⑤。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种让自己快乐的方法，如运动、谈心、大笑和积极思考，因此B选项Ways to be happy“快乐的方法”是最佳标题。故选B。 (C) An experience in China showed me how food can be a bridge (桥梁) between cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish. He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before. Then I found it was ban mian. It was delicious, but I thought I tried it before. Is this not just pasta (意大利面) with Chinese style (风格)? The Chinese ban mian made me think about the history of pasta. Italian explorer (探险家) Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing. Over the meal, I also looked back at my family’s history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing (扔) the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks (粘住), then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Do Chinese do the same thing as Italians? 8. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to ________. A. learn to cook Chinese dishes B. eat a famous Chinese dish C. show how to make an Italian dish D. talk about cultural differences 9. What does the word “unique” mean? A. Similar. B. Boring. C. Important. D. Special. 10. What did the writer learn from his grandma? A. How to throw the pasta. B. How to cook the pasta. C. When to eat the pasta. D. When to cook the pasta. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Pasta comes from China. B. The Italian explorer Marco Polo is great. C. Food can be a bridge between cultures. D. Chinese food is popular in Italy. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国的一次经历，让他了解了食物的跨文化传播。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish.”可知，一位中国朋友带作者去北京的一家餐馆吃一道著名的中国菜。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish. He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before.”可知，作者的朋友说作者以前没有吃过，因此这道菜一定是有独特的地方，划线单词的意思是“特别的”，与special意思一致。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandma told me that throwing (扔) the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks (粘住), then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook.”可知，作者的奶奶告诉了他什么时候可以吃意大利面。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“An experience in China showed me how food can be a bridge (桥梁) between cultures.”可知，本文主要讲述了食物可以成为不同文化之间的桥梁。故选C。 (D) Welcome to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall. If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall! It was first opened on February 8th, 2024. There are about 500 old and special things to look at for free. Take a walk slowly here and it will make you feel like you’re in the world of tea. Come and book (预定) early to have a relaxing time! When to visit: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p.m.) ______________ On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea. On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times, and rooms with old and new tea tools (工具). How to book: Book your visit first on WeChat. Kids (under 10) and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult (成年人) who has booked a visit. 12. When can you go to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall? A. At 9:00 a.m., Monday. B. At 5:30 p.m., Thursday. C. At 4:40 p.m., Friday. D. At 10:30 a.m., Sunday. 13. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Where to pay. B. Who to visit. C. What to see. D. How to go. 14. Who doesn’t have to book a visit if he/she goes with an adult? A. A 58-year-old man. B. A 9-year-old boy. C. An 11-year-old girl. D. A 35-year-old woman. 15. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Funny Stories. B. World Today. C. Fun Weekends. D. Great Kitchen. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了潮汕功夫茶文化展厅的开放时间、展厅各楼层的参观内容、预约方式及特殊人群的预约规则，旨在吸引游客周末前往参观。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p.m.)”可知，展览馆在周二至周日的上午9点到下午5点开放，但4:30后不再允许进入。因此，只有选项D “周日上午10:30”符合开放时间。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后内容“On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), ... On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making ...”可知，后文描述了展览馆一楼和二楼的展览内容，如茶风俗、茶艺术、茶故事、茶具等，因此空格处应是一个小标题，介绍展览内容，C选项What to see “看什么”，与此相符。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Kids (under 10) and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult who has booked a visit.”可知，10岁以下的孩子和60岁以上的老人如果与已预订的成年人同行，不需要预订，9岁男孩属于10岁以下，不需要预订。故选B。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall!”以及通读全文可知，本文是一篇介绍潮汕工夫茶文化展览馆的广告，主要目的是吸引人们在周末前来参观，因此最可能出现在报纸的Fun Weekends “快乐周末” 部分。故选C。 (E) Swimming is a good way to exercise. But do you know about open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is enjoyable, but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how to keep safe (安全的) in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much colder, even in summer. It’s not the same as swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want to swim in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by yourself. Always have an adult (成人) swimmer beside you. Third, wear a bright swimming cap. It can help people find you easily if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water. 16. Which of the following means open water swimming? ________ ①swimming in the sea ②swimming in rivers ③swimming in lakes ④swimming in pools A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 17. How is the water in the open water swimming different from the water in pools? ________ A. It’s much safer. B. It’s much colder. C. It’s much warmer. D. It’s much more comfortable. 18. Who may know best if the open water is safe for swimming? ________ A. A scientist. B. An adult swimmer. C. A worker there. D. A visitor there. 19. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________ A. A wetsuit. B. A bright swimming cap. C. A safe place. D. The bank or the beach. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A. Swimming in the open water B. Don’t swim in the open water C. Swimming—a good way to exercise D. Ways to keep warm when swimming 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开放水域游泳的相关知识。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake.”可知提及在海里游泳、在河里游泳、在湖中游泳都是开放水域游泳。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, in open water swimming, the water is often much colder, even in summer. It’s not the same as swimming in the pool.”可知，开放水域游泳的水比水池里的水冷得多，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place.”可知，那里的工作人员可能最清楚开放水域游泳是否安全，故选C。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Third, wear a bright swimming cap. It can help people find you easily if something dangerous happens.”可知，第3段中带下划线的“它”指的是“一顶明亮的泳帽”，故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据首段“Swimming is a good way to exercise. But do you know about open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is enjoyable,but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how to keep safe (安全的) in the water.”可知，文章主要介绍了开放水域游泳的相关知识。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“在开放水域游泳”，故选A。 III. Complete the Passage ( 5小题，每小题1分，共5分 ) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often go on a picnic? If you are tired of schoolwork, you had better have a rest. I advise you to go for a picnic. Having a picnic is really one of the happiest activities in summer. ___21___ Bring food, drinks and your cups. Before you set off, make sure you prepare some dishes for the picnic, such as bread, meat pies and vegetables. Drinks are also necessary. ___22___ Make sure your food is fresh and safe. Food is easy to get bad in summer. So a cold box will be necessary for keeping food. ___23___ And you’d better keep your food in the cold box as long as possible before you eat it. ___24___ After you prepare the main dishes, it’s time to prepare some snacks. Cookies, chips and nuts (坚果) can be great. You will enjoy yourself when you eat them. Pick up the rubbish. ___25___ You should pick it up carefully. In this way, you can make a difference to the environment. A. Get ready for cooking. B. Delicious snacks are good. C. Don’t forget to bring your cups. D. Let me tell you how to relax yourself. E. Here are some tips for a perfect picnic. F. You can keep meat or other dishes in it. G. There must be a lot of rubbish after the picnic. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. F 24. B 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备一次完美的野餐的几点建议。 【21题详解】 通读全文可知，下文具体介绍了如何准备野餐，且此空位于首段，应用能引出下文的概括句子，选项E“这里有一些关于完美野餐的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 22题详解】 根据上文“Drinks are also necessary.”可知，喝饮料需要杯子，此处提醒要带杯子，选项C“别忘了把你的杯子带来。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据上文“So a cold box will be necessary for keeping food.”可知，此处说明可以将肉类或其他菜肴放在冷箱中保存，选项F“你可以把肉或其他菜放在里面。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据下文“it’s time to prepare some snacks”和整段内容可知，此段和“小吃”有关，选项B“美味的小吃是好的。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Pick up the rubbish.”和下文“You should pick it up carefully.”可知，此段和“捡垃圾”有关，选项G“野餐后一定有很多垃圾。”符合语境。故选G。 IV. Cloze Test ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only ____26____ they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are ____27____ kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many ____28____ for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” ____29____ like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they ____30____ to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good ____31____. On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings ____32____. It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, ____33____ talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) ____34____ some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the ____35____ ones. 26. A. because B. and C. but D. so 27. A. same B. other C. different D. similar 28. A. stories B. reasons C. problems D. examples 29. A. is B. feels C. looks D. sounds 30. A. help B. choose C. want D. start 31. A. hobbies B. ideas C. news D. wishes 32. A. outside B. together C. later D. exactly 33. A. they B. we C. I D. you 34. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 35. A. last B. special C. small D. large 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。 【26题详解】 句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。 some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这有很多原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。 is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。 hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。 outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。 they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词they。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。 last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。 第二节非选择题(45分) V. Grammatical Filling ( 10小题，每小题2分，共20分 ) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Lily is a little girl at school. She is quiet and unpopular. But she enjoys ____36____ (play) soccer. Her classmates always laugh at her for her interest in soccer ____37____ Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become ____38____ great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily finishes her homework right away and goes out ____39____ (practice) soccer. Her mother knows her love for the sport and always ____40____ (encourage) her to play it. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily wanted to give it a try. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Lily did not give up. She did her best to score ____41____ (goal) one after another. The other students were ____42____ (surprise) to see how well Lily played. The team did well ____43____ her help. Finally they even ____44____ (win) the game. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like ____45____ (she), you can make your dream come true (实现) one day. 【答案】36. playing 37. but 38. a 39. to practice 40. encourages 41. goals 42. surprised 43. with 44. won 45. her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily坚持踢足球并终于证明自己的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但是她喜欢踢足球。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：她的同学们总是嘲笑她对足球的兴趣，但是莉莉只是想踢自己最喜欢的运动。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。此处泛指一名伟大的足球运动员，应用不定冠词，great以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：每天从学校回来后，莉莉立刻做完作业，然后出去练习踢足球。分析题干可知，出去是为了练习踢足球，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to practice。 【40题详解】 句意：她妈妈知道她对这项运动的热爱，总是鼓励她去踢球。根据“knows”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 【41题详解】 句意：莉莉没有放弃，她尽全力一个接一个地进球。goal“射门，球门”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填goals。 【42题详解】 句意：其他学生惊讶于莉莉踢球的水平。空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 【43题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，球队表现得很好。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，为固定短语。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：最终，他们甚至赢得了比赛。根据上句可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你像她一样努力工作并且意志坚定，你也能在某一天实现你的梦想。空处作介词like的宾语，应用宾格her。故填her。 VI. Reading Expression ( 5小题，每小题2分，共10分 ) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. ( Only one word for one blank. ) 46. In China, ________ education can help students learn how to ________ themselves safe. 47. A stampede always happens in ________ places. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one ________ and protect your head first. 48. When earthquakes happen, you can get ________ a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from ________ things. 49. It’s better to put something ________ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t ________ in smoke. 50. Many people ________ in a fire just because of smoke. When you want to get out, make sure you are ________ to the floor. 【答案】46. ①. safety ②. keep 47. ①. crowded ②. side 48. ①. under ②. falling 49. ①. wet ②. breathe 50. ①. die ②. close 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国安全教育的重要性，并详细说明了校园内主要的事故类型及对应的安全防护措施，帮助学生学习自我保护方法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. ... It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，安全教育帮助学生学会如何保持安全。故填safety；keep。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“A stampede always happens in crowded places. ... If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.”可知，踩踏发生在拥挤的地方，摔倒后应移动到一边，用双手护住头部。故填crowded；side。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things.”可知，地震时躲到桌子下可以避免被掉落物砸伤。故填under；falling。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.”可知，用湿物品捂住口鼻可以避免吸入烟雾。故填wet；breathe。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. ... So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor.”可知，许多人因烟雾死亡，逃生时应贴近地板。故填die；close。 VII.Writing ( 1小题，共15分 ) 51. 人生路上，我们常遇困难。乐观向上的态度，可助我们摆脱困境，抵达成功的终点。校报以“Never Give Up”为题征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你面临什么困难； 2.你如何克服困难； 3.从这件事上你学到什么。 注意： 1.80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Never Give Up __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Never Give Up Last term, I had a big problem with English speaking. I was too shy to talk in class, and my pronunciation was poor. Every time I tried to speak, I froze up. To improve, I started small. I listened to English songs and repeated the words. I also practiced with my deskmate and joined the school English corner, where I forced myself to speak a few sentences each time. This experience taught me that “never give up” is not just a saying. With steady effort and a positive attitude, we can turn difficulties into success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入问题，介绍自己遇到的困难； 第二步，详细描述采取的具体措施； 第三步，总结这段经历带来的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①freeze up 呆住，僵住 ②steady effort稳步努力 ③positive attitude积极的态度 ④turn sth into sth把某物变成某物 [高分句型] ① Every time I tried to speak, I froze up. (时间状语从句) ② I also practiced with my deskmate and joined the school English corner, where I forced myself to speak a few sentences each time. (where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆市庆新中学2024-2025学年度下学期期中考试试卷 英语学科试卷 考试范围：七年级下册；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：初二英语组 注意事项： 1. 答题前请在答题卡中填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力 （共计20分） I. Listening ( 20 小题，每小题1分，共20分 ) Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第 1-5 段材料，回答第1-5题。 1. What does Jack like now? A. B. C. 2. What is Peter going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 4.How does the boy usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Who is Anna? A Tony's friend. B. Sherry's friend. C. Sherry's teacher. 7.What will they do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic. B. Climb a mountain. C. Go to a party. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8.Why does Lily feel excited? A. Because she has watched an interesting movie. B. Because she has passed the English exam. C. Because she has won the English competition. 9.How many English movies has Lily watched so far(到目前为止)? A. 15.　 B. 50.　 C. 150. 10.What does Lily advise Jack to do? A. To talk with foreigners. B. To listen to English songs. C. To read English novels. 听第8 段材料，回答第11-15题。 11. When will the football match be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12.How will the students go to the sports ground? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13.How much will the journey cost? A. 2 dollars. B. 2.5 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 14.What colour will the students wear? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 15.What's Mr.Black's telephone number? A. 680-974. B. 608-937. C. 688-947. 听第 9 段材料，回答第16-20题。 E-Book Readers Introduction ● E-book readers are very helpful for ________.  ● Before e-book readers, people had to carry ________ books with them. Advantages ● They are ________ even at bright sunlight.  ● It is simple and cheap for an e-book reader to ________ a new book. ● Many e-books ________ less than traditional books.  第二部分 笔试 ( 100分 ) 第一节 选择题 ( 55分 ) II . Reading Comprehension ( 20小题，每小题2分，共40分 ) (A) Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 1. ________ of the people eat fast food. A. 28% B. 44% C. 58% D. 72% 2. According to Chart 1, 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. every day B. once a week C. twice a week D. more than three times a week 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A. 100 people took part in the survey. B. 8% of the people eat fast food less than three times a week. C. 73 of the people see the fast food on TV. D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. (B) ① Feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to make you smile. ② Exercise. When you exercise, your brain lets out a chemical (化学物质). This chemical makes you feel happier. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you. ③ Have a heart-to-heart talk. If something makes you feel unhappy, it is a good idea to talk about it with someone. Call a friend or a relative. A good talk is a great way to make you feel better fast. ④ Laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood (情绪). Children laugh around 400 times a day. Grown-ups only laugh about 20 times a day. Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny films, or read jokes online. ⑤ Think positively. Close your eyes and think of a beautiful picture or the time when you were happy. 4. What does “Feeling a little blue” mean? A. Being happy. B. Staying positive. C. Feeling excited. D. Feeling sad. 5. Which activity CANNOT make you happy? A. Doing sports. B. Reading jokes. C. Doing maths exercises. D. Calling a friend. 6. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 7. What’s the best title of the text? A. The key to happiness B. Ways to be happy C. What happiness means D. How to feel blue (C) An experience in China showed me how food can be a bridge (桥梁) between cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a famous dish. He told me it was something unique and I didn’t eat it before. Then I found it was ban mian. It was delicious, but I thought I tried it before. Is this not just pasta (意大利面) with Chinese style (风格)? The Chinese ban mian made me think about the history of pasta. Italian explorer (探险家) Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century. Then it came to the UK and it kept changing. Over the meal, I also looked back at my family’s history. My father’s family is Italian. My grandma told me that throwing (扔) the pasta on the wall can help to see if it’s cooked. If it sticks (粘住), then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, then it still needs time to cook. Do Chinese do the same thing as Italians? 8. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to ________. A. learn to cook Chinese dishes B. eat a famous Chinese dish C. show how to make an Italian dish D. talk about cultural differences 9. What does the word “unique” mean? A. Similar. B. Boring. C. Important. D. Special. 10. What did the writer learn from his grandma? A. How to throw the pasta. B. How to cook the pasta. C. When to eat the pasta. D. When to cook the pasta. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Pasta comes from China. B. The Italian explorer Marco Polo is great. C. Food can be a bridge between cultures. D. Chinese food is popular in Italy. (D) Welcome to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall. If you don’t know where to go on weekends, come to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall! It was first opened on February 8th, 2024. There are about 500 old and special things to look at for free. Take a walk slowly here and it will make you feel like you’re in the world of tea. Come and book (预定) early to have a relaxing time! When to visit: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday (Visitors can’t get in after 4:30 p.m.) ______________ On the first floor: a big room all about tea customs (习俗), a room all about tea art, and a room that shows the story of tea. On the second floor: a room to enjoy tea-making in different times and rooms with old and new tea tools (工具). How to book: Book your visit first on WeChat. Kids (under 10) and seniors (over 60) don’t need to book if they go with an adult (成年人) who has booked a visit. 12. When can you go to The Chaoshan Gongfu Tea Culture Exhibition Hall? A. At 9:00 a.m., Monday. B. At 5:30 p.m., Thursday. C. At 4:40 p.m., Friday. D. At 10:30 a.m., Sunday. 13. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Where to pay. B. Who to visit. C. What to see. D. How to go. 14. Who doesn’t have to book a visit if he/she goes with an adult? A. A 58-year-old man. B. A 9-year-old boy. C. An 11-year-old girl. D. A 35-year-old woman. 15. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Funny Stories. B. World Today. C. Fun Weekends. D. Great Kitchen. (E) Swimming is a good way to exercise. But do you know about open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is enjoyable, but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how to keep safe (安全的) in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much colder, even in summer. It’s not the same as swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want to swim in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by yourself. Always have an adult (成人) swimmer beside you. Third, wear a bright swimming cap. It can help people find you easily if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water. 16. Which of the following means open water swimming? ________ ①swimming in the sea ②swimming in rivers ③swimming in lakes ④swimming in pools A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 17. How is the water in the open water swimming different from the water in pools? ________ A. It’s much safer. B. It’s much colder. C. It’s much warmer. D. It’s much more comfortable. 18. Who may know best if the open water is safe for swimming? ________ A A scientist. B. An adult swimmer. C. A worker there. D. A visitor there. 19. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________ A. A wetsuit. B. A bright swimming cap. C. A safe place. D. The bank or the beach. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A. Swimming in the open water B. Don’t swim in the open water C. Swimming—a good way to exercise D. Ways to keep warm when swimming III. Complete the Passage ( 5小题，每小题1分，共5分 ) Choose the sentences to complete the passage. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often go on a picnic? If you are tired of schoolwork, you had better have a rest. I advise you to go for a picnic. Having a picnic is really one of the happiest activities in summer. ___21___ Bring food, drinks and your cups. Before you set off, make sure you prepare some dishes for the picnic, such as bread, meat pies and vegetables. Drinks are also necessary. ___22___ Make sure your food is fresh and safe. Food is easy to get bad in summer. So a cold box will be necessary for keeping food. ___23___ And you’d better keep your food in the cold box as long as possible before you eat it. ___24___ After you prepare the main dishes, it’s time to prepare some snacks. Cookies, chips and nuts (坚果) can be great. You will enjoy yourself when you eat them. Pick up the rubbish. ___25___ You should pick it up carefully. In this way, you can make a difference to the environment. A. Get ready for cooking. B. Delicious snacks are good. C. Don’t forget to bring your cups. D. Let me tell you how to relax yourself. E. Here are some tips for a perfect picnic. F. You can keep meat or other dishes in it. G There must be a lot of rubbish after the picnic. IV. Cloze Test ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 ) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only ____26____ they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao an ancient Chinese currency. There are ____27____ kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many ____28____ for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” ____29____ like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they ____30____ to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good ____31____. On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings ____32____. It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, ____33____ talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) ____34____ some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the ____35____ ones. 26. A. because B. and C. but D. so 27. A. same B. other C. different D. similar 28. A. stories B. reasons C. problems D. examples 29. A. is B. feels C. looks D. sounds 30. A. help B. choose C. want D. start 31. A. hobbies B. ideas C. news D. wishes 32. A. outside B. together C. later D. exactly 33. A. they B. we C. I D. you 34. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 35. A. last B. special C. small D. large 第二节非选择题(45分) V. Grammatical Filling ( 10小题，每小题2分，共20分 ) Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Lily is a little girl at school. She is quiet and unpopular. But she enjoys ____36____ (play) soccer. Her classmates always laugh at her for her interest in soccer ____37____ Lily just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become ____38____ great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily finishes her homework right away and goes out ____39____ (practice) soccer. Her mother knows her love for the sport and always ____40____ (encourage) her to play it. One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Lily wanted to give it a try. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Lily did not give up. She did her best to score ____41____ (goal) one after another. The other students were ____42____ (surprise) to see how well Lily played. The team did well ____43____ her help. Finally they even ____44____ (win) the game. With her hard work, Lily proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re hard-working and determined (意志坚定的) like ____45____ (she), you can make your dream come true (实现) one day. VI. Reading Expression ( 5小题，每小题2分，共10分 ) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. ( Only one word for one blank. ) 46. In China, ________ education can help students learn how to ________ themselves safe. 47. A stampede always happens in ________ places. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one ________ and protect your head first. 48. When earthquakes happen, you can get ________ a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from ________ things. 49. It’s better to put something ________ over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t ________ in smoke. 50. Many people ________ in a fire just because of smoke. When you want to get out, make sure you are ________ to the floor. VII.Writing ( 1小题，共15分 ) 51. 人生路上，我们常遇困难。乐观向上的态度，可助我们摆脱困境，抵达成功的终点。校报以“Never Give Up”为题征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你面临什么困难； 2.你如何克服困难； 3.从这件事上你学到什么。 注意： 1.80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Never Give Up __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$