精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市第三中学2025—2026 学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

2025—2026学年七年级下学期期中测试 英语试卷 Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you know China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts? Six astronauts meet in space. Come along with them! Ye Guangfu and Tang Shengjie: We are exercising in space. For astronauts in space, exercise is important. Doing sports can help us stay healthy. How do we exercise? There is a bike to keep fit, a running machine and other fitness equipment. They help us exercise easily. Li Cong: I am cleaning myself up. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do we keep ourselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. We can clean ourselves up with a wet towel (毛巾). Li Guangsu and Jiang Xinlin: We are having breakfast. What do we eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, such as Gongbao chicken and fried rice. Tang Hongbo: I am talking with my family members. If we miss our family, we can have “sky-to-earth” calls with them. Usually, we wear earphones. They help us talk with each other and talk to the ground. What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 2. What do the astronauts do in space to keep healthy? A. They exercise. B. They eat fruits. C. They drink enough water. D. They walk. 3. What is Li Cong doing in space now? A. Making a phone call with his family. B. Having breakfast. C. Cleaning himself up. D. Riding a bike in the space station. 4. Which part of the magazine is this passage from? A. Travel B. Science C. Education D. History 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过宇航员的视角，介绍了中国天宫空间站里宇航员的日常工作与生活（包括锻炼、清洁、饮食、与家人通话等），展现了太空生活的真实面貌。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段开头“Do you know China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引出文章话题。 【2题详解】 根据第二段“For astronauts in space, exercise is important. Doing sports can help us stay healthy.”可知，宇航员在太空通过锻炼（exercise/sports）来保持健康。 【3题详解】 根据第三段“Li Cong: I am cleaning myself up.”可知，李聪正在清洁自己。 【4题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国天宫空间站及宇航员在太空的锻炼、清洁、饮食和通讯等生活情况，属于太空科学科普内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的科学（Science）板块。 B Yushu in Qinghai is a home for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). These cranes travel very far every year. They spend about five months in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In March, black-necked cranes will start flying back to Qinghai. Lakes and marshes (湿地) are perfect for them. Although they may fly to other places like forests sometimes, they always come back to the plateau areas. Life for black-necked cranes is tough as they do not have enough food and the weather changes a lot. Black-necked cranes have a very small population and the country is trying to save them all the time. People in Yushu love these cranes very much. In their tradition, the black-necked cranes are a symbol of good luck. It makes them very popular there. In fact, getting on well with wild animals is not that difficult. We just need to give them a bit more space so they will have a better chance to grow. People in Yushu are just like that. They are working to help the black-necked cranes live better and make sure these beautiful cranes return to Qinghai every year. 5. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Lovely. D. Hard. 6. Why are black-necked cranes popular in Yushu? A. Because they are smart and cute. B. Because Yushu is the only home to them. C. Because they have very special black necks. D. Because people think they can bring good luck. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s not hard to get along with black-necked cranes. B. Forests are perfect for the black-necked cranes to live in. C. The weather seldom changes in Yushu, Qinghai Province. D. We can watch the black-necked cranes in Yushu in February. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The kinds of marshes. B. The traditional story of cranes. C. The life of black-necked cranes. D. The history of Yushu in Qinghai. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青海玉树是黑颈鹤的家园，描述了它们的生活习性、生存挑战以及当地人对它们的保护与喜爱。 【5题详解】 第三段提到：“as they do not have enough food and the weather changes a lot”，食物不足且天气变化多端，说明黑颈鹤的生活应该是艰难的。tough意为“艰难的”，与hard意思相近。 【6题详解】 第三段结尾说明黑颈鹤受欢迎的原因：“In their tradition…good luck. It makes them very popular there”，是因为当地人认为黑颈鹤能带来好运。 【7题详解】 第四段开头提到：“In fact, getting on well with wild animals is not that difficult”，说明与野生动物（包括黑颈鹤）相处并不难。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了黑颈鹤在青海玉树的栖息地、迁徙习性、生存状况以及人与鹤的关系，核心内容是关于黑颈鹤的生活。 C Sandy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Today is her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown take her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite. Here is their bill (账单). Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 p.m. March 20th Table: 206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Red-cooked fish……………………………………………………………………………………1 $42 Green onion chicken ………………………………………………………………………………1 $36 Mapo tofu …………………………………………………………………………………………1 $20 Cabbage salad ……………………………………………………………………………………1 $14 Rice noodles………………………………………………………………………………………4 $60 Beef porridge………………………………………………………………………………………1 $12 Subtotal (小计): $184 Opening time: 10:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 a.m.—11:30 p.m. (on weekends) 9. Sandy’s home is________ the Chinese restaurant. A. next to B. across from C. behind D. in front of 10. The price of a bowl of rice noodles is ________. A. $12 B. $15 C. $20 D. $60 11. People can’t eat at Happy Time Restaurant on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 12. From the text, we know that ________. A. Sandy’s birthday is on March 12th B. Red-cooked fish is only thirty-two dollars C. there are six people in Mr. Brown’s family D. Jimmy works at Happy Time Restaurant 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Brown一家在Sandy生日那天去一家中餐馆吃饭的账单信息，包括时间、菜品、价格及营业时间等。 【9题详解】 文章第一段指出“It’s just in front of their home”，说明餐馆在他们家前面，即Sandy家在餐馆后面。 【10题详解】 账单中“Rice noodles...4 $60”，四碗米饭面条共60美元，每碗为60÷4=15美元。 【11题详解】 文章“Opening time”部分显示餐厅周二至周五营业，周末也营业，但未提及周一，因此周一不营业。 【12题详解】 账单中“Server: Jimmy”表明Jimmy在该餐厅工作。 D Beijing, China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the first subway in China. It has some new technologies (科技). All stations now have touch-screen (触屏) maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are pictures of blue and white porcelain (瓷). Stockholm, Sweden The first subway line in Stockholm is now 76 years old. The subway is famous for its station looks. People also see it as an art museum. Over 90% of its stations have paintings. A few stations show red bedrocks (岩床). This makes you feel like you are in a big mountain. London, the UK The London Subway or the Tube was opened in 1863 and is the first subway in the world. In World War Ⅱ (二战) it was used to keep people safe. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. New York, the US The New York City Subway runs all day and night. It was opened in 1904. It has a fast train on every line. You can get to where you want to go quickly. The trains are fun; you will see people doing the moonwalk dance, playing the guitar, and singing. 13. Which city’s subway is famous for art? A. Beijing. B. Stockholm. C. London. D. New York. 14. From the passage, we can know that the London Subway ________. A. is a symbol of the UK B. is over 150 years old C. was opened in World War Ⅱ D. is very warm in winter 15. From the passage, what information can you know about all the four subways? A. The opening year. B. The final station. C. The running time. D. The number of trains. 16. The passage may come from a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper ad (广告) C. science report D. travel magazine 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京、斯德哥尔摩、伦敦、纽约四座城市地铁的特点，包括开通历史、技术设施、文化特色和运营情况，展现了不同城市地铁的独特魅力。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段Stockholm, Sweden部分中“The subway is famous for its station looks. People also see it as an art museum.”可知，斯德哥尔摩的地铁以艺术闻名。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段London, the UK部分中“The London Subway or the Tube was opened in 1863.”可知，距今 (2026年) 已有163年历史，超过150年。A选项文中说是“城市的象征”而非“英国的象征”，故排除；C选项文中提到二战期间用于保护人们安全，而非那时开通，故排除；D选项文中只提到夏天很热，未提及冬天温暖，故排除。 【15题详解】 对比四段内容：Beijing提到“opened in 1969”；Stockholm提到“now 76 years old”；London提到“opened in 1863”；New York提到“opened in 1904”。四者均提及了开通年份或运营时长信息。而终点站、运行时间 (仅纽约提到全天运行)、列车数量并未在四段中全部体现。 【16题详解】 全文介绍了北京、斯德哥尔摩、伦敦和纽约四个城市地铁的特色、历史及文化背景，属于旅游科普类知识，最可能出自“旅行杂志”。storybook是故事书，newspaper ad是报纸广告，science report是科学报告，均不符合文体特征。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 What time is it? The answer can be different because people are in different time zones. ____17____ Scientists are now thinking of making a lunar (月球的) time zone. ____18____ At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems because of different timekeeping. Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy. ____19____ Since gravity (重力) is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 57.5 microseconds ahead of a clock on the Earth. Another problem is that a full day on the Earth is about 24 hours. While on the Moon, it is nearly 708 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that a lunar night can be around two weeks long. ____20____ The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make them easier. A. Gravity influences (影响) how time passes. B. But how could you tell the time if you aren’t on the Earth? C. There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. D. If we are on the Moon, we can’t be influenced by gravity. E. They believe it would be better for astronauts to use Moon Time. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了建立月球时区的相关内容。 【17题详解】 前文提到“people are in different time zones”，以及后文“thinking of making a lunar time zone”，这里需要承上启下的句子，将话题从地球引向月球。选项 B“但是如果你不在地球上，你怎么知道时间呢？”符合上下文逻辑。 【18题详解】 空后提到“At the moment, astronauts are…own countries”，说明这一段是关于宇航员使用月球时区。选项 E“他们认为宇航员使用月球时间会更好。”解释了科学家提出该想法的原因，符合语境。 【19题详解】 空后提到“Since gravity is weaker…bit faster there”，以及后文详细阐述了将会出现的问题，说明该段是关于重力对时间流逝的影响。选项 A“重力影响时间的流逝。”是对后文内容的概括，符合语境。 【20题详解】 后句提到“make them easier”，them指代复数名词。选项 C“未来有更多的国家计划去月球旅行。”中的“Moon trips”可作为them的指代对象，且建立时区确实能让未来的月球旅行更容易，符合语境。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing-you need to eat well, exercise often, and____21____every day. Let’s see ____22____we can do this! First, food gives____23____to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of food from four main groups: fruit and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat____24____sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day.____25____helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least____26____times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school____27____it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel____28____. Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep-this helps your mind focus____29____learning in class the next day. ____30____: Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today-your future will thank you! 21. A. play games B. make good choices C. drink cola D. get up early 22. A. how B. what C. when D. where 23. A. money B. love C. energy D. time 24. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 25. A. Salt B. Candy C. Oil D. Water 26. A. one B. second C. three D. fourth 27. A. because B. and C. but D. if 28. A. lucky B. hungry C. thirsty D. dangerous 29. A. in B. for C. at D. on 30. A. Remember B. Guess C. Encourage D. Serve 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三个关键要素：均衡饮食、规律运动和健康生活习惯，并提供具体建议，鼓励大家从小事做起。 【21题详解】 句意：你需要吃得好、经常锻炼，并且每天做出好的选择。 根据下文第三段“Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life.”可知，此处与后文呼应，指每天要做出健康的选择。make good choices意为“做出好的选择”，符合语境。play games意为“玩游戏”，drink cola意为“喝可乐”，get up early意为“早起”，均不能概括第三段的内容。 【22题详解】 句意：让我们看看如何才能做到这一点！ 根据句意，空格处需填入表示方式的连接副词，引导宾语从句，说明“如何”做到。how意为“如何，怎样”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，when意为“什么时候”，where意为“在哪里”，均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，食物为我们的身体提供能量。 根据常识可知，食物的基本作用是为身体提供能量。energy意为“能量”，符合语境。money意为“金钱”，love意为“爱”，time意为“时间”，均不能准确描述食物对身体的基本功能。 【24题详解】 句意：不要在两餐之间吃太多糖果或咸味零食。 空格后的sweets为可数名词复数形式，需用修饰可数名词复数的短语表示“太多”。too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词，many too为错误搭配，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：水能帮助你的身体更好地运转，就像机油帮助汽车跑得快一样！ 根据前文“drink six to eight glasses of water every day”可知，此处用Water指代上文提到的水，说明水对身体的作用，符合语境。Salt意为“盐”，Candy意为“糖果”，Oil意为“油”，均不是前文提及的内容。 【26题详解】 句意：尽量每周至少锻炼三次。 根据常识和固定表达，at least后需接基数词表示次数，three times a week是常见的健康建议。three意为“三”，是基数词，符合语境。one虽然也是基数词，但每周一次偏少；second和fourth是序数词，不能与times直接搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，如果学校不太远，就步行去上学。 根据句意，此处需填入引导条件状语从句的连词，表示“如果”。if意为“如果”，符合语境。because意为“因为”，and意为“和”，but意为“但是”，均不符合条件逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：当你感到饿的时候，选择水果而不是糖果。 根据常识，人在感到饥饿时会想吃东西，此时建议选择水果。hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。lucky意为“幸运的”，thirsty意为“口渴的”，dangerous意为“危险的”，均不符合选择零食的场景。 【29题详解】 句意：这有助于你的大脑在第二天课堂上集中注意力学习。 根据固定搭配focus on，意为“集中于，专注于”。on是介词，与focus构成固定短语，符合语境。in、for、at均不能与focus搭配表示“专注于”。 【30题详解】 句意：记住：保持健康并没有那么难！ 文章结尾用祈使句总结全文，提醒读者记住所述内容。Remember意为“记住”，符合语境。Guess意为“猜测”，Encourage意为“鼓励”，Serve意为“服务”，均不符合结尾总结的语境。 Ⅲ汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 31. 几个乘客正在并排坐着。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 Several passengers are sitting side by side. 【解析】 【详解】“几个乘客正在并排坐着。”译为Several passengers are sitting side by side.其中“几个乘客”对应Several passengers，作主语，为复数形式；“正在坐着”对应are sitting，句子为现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing”，主语为复数，be动词用are，sit的现在分词需双写末尾字母t再加-ing，即sitting；“并排”对应固定短语side by side。 32. 他一点也不胖，因为他经常锻炼。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 He is not fat at all because he often exercises. 【解析】 【详解】“他一点也不胖，因为他经常锻炼”译为“He is not fat at all because he often exercises”。“他”是句子的主语，使用代词主格He；“一点也不”是固定搭配not ... at all；“胖”用形容词fat作表语，前面需加系动词is构成谓语；“因为他经常锻炼”翻译为“because he often exercises”，是原因状语从句，时态为一般现在时。 33. 你盼望度假吗? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 Do you look forward to the vacation? 【解析】 【详解】“你盼望度假吗？”译为“Do you look forward to the vacation?”；句子的核心是用一般现在时的一般疑问句，“盼望”用固定短语look forward to表示（后接名词或动名词），“度假”译为the vacation；结合语法规则组合句子，主语为you，句子为一般现在时，需借助助动词do构成疑问句，将do放在句首，后接主语you，动词短语look forward to和宾语the vacation。 34. 参加游泳比赛怎么样? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 How about taking part in a swimming competition? 【解析】 【详解】“参加游泳比赛怎么样?”译为How about taking part in a swimming competition?。中文“……怎么样？”对应英文How about...，about是介词，后面必须接动词的现在分词形式（动名词）。因此“参加”（take part in）要变为taking part in。“游泳比赛”译为a swimming competition。 35. 他从不匆忙做出选择。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 He never makes a choice in a hurry. 【解析】 【详解】“他从不匆忙做出选择”译为“He never makes a choice in a hurry”。“他”是句子的主语，使用代词主格He；“从不”用频度副词never；“匆忙”是介词短语in a hurry，作状语；“做出选择”用动词短语makes a choice，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词make用三单。 Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Riley is a dog from Boston, America. Now he ____36____ (work) in the Museum of Fine Arts. He is four ____37____ (year) old and he can do his job very ____38____ (good). But Riley can’t draw pictures ____39____ enjoy them. Then why can he be a member of the museum? That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good ____40____ the pictures in the museum, so people need ____41____ (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell the bugs. So Riley is ____42____ important member of the museum. Riley is smart and ____43____ (friend). Everyone in the museum likes ____44____ (he). He is the ____45____ (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? 【答案】36. is working##works 37. years 38. well 39. or 40. for 41. to find 42. an 43. friendly 44. him 45. first 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只来自美国的狗Riley在波士顿博物馆工作的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：现在它在美术博物馆工作。所给的动词在句中充当谓语，根据语境可以使用现在进行时be+动词ing，表示动作正在发生；也可以使用一般现在时，表示客观事实。由于主语是第三人称单数，所以可以用is working/works。 【37题详解】 句意：它四岁了。数词four，可数名词year需变为复数形式，因此填years。 【38题详解】 句意：它工作做得非常出色。所给的词在句子充当状语，应使用副词，所以good变成well。 【39题详解】 句意：但是Riley既不能画画也不会欣赏画。根据语境可知两者是并列关系，由于是否定句，所以应是or。 【40题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，那些虫子对画不好。根据语境可知，考查短语be not good for“对……不好”，因此填介词for。 【41题详解】 句意：所以人们需要找到它们并杀死它们。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式to find。 【42题详解】 句意：所以Riley是博物馆的一个重要成员。此处表示泛指“一个重要成员”，且important以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 句意：Riley既聪明又友好。此处与smart并列，表示Riley的性格特点，应用形容词friendly，表示“友好的”。 【44题详解】 句意：博物馆里的每个人都喜欢他。此处作动词likes的宾语，应用he的宾格形式him。 【45题详解】 句意：他是世界上第一个做这类工作的狗。空格前有定冠词the，所以空格上应填one的序数词first，表示“第一个”。 V.阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。（共4小题；满分10分） To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some suggestions (建议). ☆Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. ☆Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. ☆Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. Drinking a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. ☆Keep yourself (你自己) busy. This is good because it prevents (防止) you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do something you enjoy. ☆Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you shouldn’t talk about bad things. You should stay with healthy and happy people. 46. How many suggestions are there in the text? ____________________________________________________ 47. If you want to get a good sleep, what should you do before sleeping? ____________________________________________________ 48. Why is keeping yourself busy good? ____________________________________________________ 49. Do you have good living habits? What are they? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Five. 47. Drink a cup of milk. 48. Because it prevents us from having bad habits. 49. Yes, I do. In my daily life, I always get up early, eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit, drink enough water, run or cycle for half an hour every day, and go to bed before ten. These habits keep me energetic and happy. (本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了五条改善健康和提升心情的建议，包括饮食、运动、睡眠、保持忙碌和朋友相处。 【46题详解】 第2至6段提出“☆Eat whole foods...☆Exercise...☆Get enough sleep...☆Keep yourself busy...☆Spend time with your friends.”，共有五条建议。 【47题详解】 第4段提到“Drinking a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”，睡前应该喝一杯牛奶，直接提取建议。 【48题详解】 第5段明确“This is good because it prevents you from having bad habits.”，保持忙碌的好处是防止养成坏习惯，直接引用原因。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章内容和个人实际作答，注意字数要求30词以上。 Ⅵ.书面表达（满分10分） 50. 北京时间晚上九点，亚明在家做作业，他的父母在看电视并交谈着。同时，巴黎（Paris）时间是下午两点钟，纽约（New York）的时间是早上九点。请你展开想象，描述一下在巴黎的一个公园里，纽约的一间办公室里，人们此刻都在做些什么? 根据以上所给提示写一篇60-80词的短文，要求想象合理，内容充实，叙述流畅，字迹工整 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 It is 9 p.m. in Beijing. Ya Ming is doing homework at home while his parents chat and watch TV. It is 2 p.m. in Paris. People enjoy themselves in the park. Some walk leisurely, and kids play happily. In New York, it is 9 a.m. Workers sit in the office, busy dealing with daily work. Different places have different lively moments at the same time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：北京场景、巴黎公园场景、纽约办公室场景 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：词数60-80词，想象合理，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明北京时间及人物日常活动 主体段：依次描写巴黎、纽约两地实时景象 结尾段：总结同时刻各地不同生活画面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：北京场景 人物行为：do homework/watch TV/chat/talk... 时间表达：9 p.m./at home 要点二：巴黎公园场景 人群活动：walk/play/enjoy play/relax... 地点场所：park 要点三：纽约办公室场景 工作状态：work/be busy/deal with daily work... 地点场所：office 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年七年级下学期期中测试 英语试卷 Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you know China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts? Six astronauts meet in space. Come along with them! Ye Guangfu and Tang Shengjie: We are exercising in space. For astronauts in space, exercise is important. Doing sports can help us stay healthy. How do we exercise? There is a bike to keep fit, a running machine and other fitness equipment. They help us exercise easily. Li Cong: I am cleaning myself up. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do we keep ourselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. We can clean ourselves up with a wet towel (毛巾). Li Guangsu and Jiang Xinlin: We are having breakfast. What do we eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, such as Gongbao chicken and fried rice. Tang Hongbo: I am talking with my family members. If we miss our family, we can have “sky-to-earth” calls with them. Usually, we wear earphones. They help us talk with each other and talk to the ground. What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 2. What do the astronauts do in space to keep healthy? A. They exercise. B. They eat fruits. C. They drink enough water. D. They walk. 3. What is Li Cong doing in space now? A. Making a phone call with his family. B. Having breakfast. C. Cleaning himself up. D. Riding a bike in the space station. 4. Which part of the magazine is this passage from? A. Travel B. Science C. Education D. History B Yushu in Qinghai is a home for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤). These cranes travel very far every year. They spend about five months in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In March, black-necked cranes will start flying back to Qinghai. Lakes and marshes (湿地) are perfect for them. Although they may fly to other places like forests sometimes, they always come back to the plateau areas. Life for black-necked cranes is tough as they do not have enough food and the weather changes a lot. Black-necked cranes have a very small population and the country is trying to save them all the time. People in Yushu love these cranes very much. In their tradition, the black-necked cranes are a symbol of good luck. It makes them very popular there. In fact, getting on well with wild animals is not that difficult. We just need to give them a bit more space so they will have a better chance to grow. People in Yushu are just like that. They are working to help the black-necked cranes live better and make sure these beautiful cranes return to Qinghai every year. 5. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Lovely. D. Hard. 6. Why are black-necked cranes popular in Yushu? A. Because they are smart and cute. B. Because Yushu is the only home to them. C. Because they have very special black necks. D. Because people think they can bring good luck. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s not hard to get along with black-necked cranes. B. Forests are perfect for the black-necked cranes to live in. C. The weather seldom changes in Yushu, Qinghai Province. D. We can watch the black-necked cranes in Yushu in February. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The kinds of marshes. B. The traditional story of cranes. C. The life of black-necked cranes. D. The history of Yushu in Qinghai. C Sandy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Today is her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown take her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite. Here is their bill (账单). Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 p.m. March 20th Table: 206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Red-cooked fish……………………………………………………………………………………1 $42 Green onion chicken ………………………………………………………………………………1 $36 Mapo tofu …………………………………………………………………………………………1 $20 Cabbage salad ……………………………………………………………………………………1 $14 Rice noodles………………………………………………………………………………………4 $60 Beef porridge………………………………………………………………………………………1 $12 Subtotal (小计): $184 Opening time: 10:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 a.m.—11:30 p.m. (on weekends) 9. Sandy’s home is________ the Chinese restaurant. A. next to B. across from C. behind D. in front of 10. The price of a bowl of rice noodles is ________. A. $12 B. $15 C. $20 D. $60 11. People can’t eat at Happy Time Restaurant on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 12. From the text, we know that ________. A. Sandy’s birthday is on March 12th B. Red-cooked fish is only thirty-two dollars C. there are six people in Mr. Brown’s family D. Jimmy works at Happy Time Restaurant D Beijing, China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the first subway in China. It has some new technologies (科技). All stations now have touch-screen (触屏) maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are pictures of blue and white porcelain (瓷). Stockholm, Sweden The first subway line in Stockholm is now 76 years old. The subway is famous for its station looks. People also see it as an art museum. Over 90% of its stations have paintings. A few stations show red bedrocks (岩床). This makes you feel like you are in a big mountain. London, the UK The London Subway or the Tube was opened in 1863 and is the first subway in the world. In World War Ⅱ (二战) it was used to keep people safe. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. New York, the US The New York City Subway runs all day and night. It was opened in 1904. It has a fast train on every line. You can get to where you want to go quickly. The trains are fun; you will see people doing the moonwalk dance, playing the guitar, and singing. 13. Which city’s subway is famous for art? A. Beijing. B. Stockholm. C. London. D. New York. 14. From the passage, we can know that the London Subway ________. A. is a symbol of the UK B. is over 150 years old C. was opened in World War Ⅱ D. is very warm in winter 15. From the passage, what information can you know about all the four subways? A. The opening year. B. The final station. C. The running time. D. The number of trains. 16. The passage may come from a ________. A. storybook B. newspaper ad (广告) C. science report D. travel magazine 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 What time is it? The answer can be different because people are in different time zones. ____17____ Scientists are now thinking of making a lunar (月球的) time zone. ____18____ At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems because of different timekeeping. Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy. ____19____ Since gravity (重力) is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 57.5 microseconds ahead of a clock on the Earth. Another problem is that a full day on the Earth is about 24 hours. While on the Moon, it is nearly 708 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that a lunar night can be around two weeks long. ____20____ The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make them easier. A. Gravity influences (影响) how time passes. B. But how could you tell the time if you aren’t on the Earth? C. There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. D. If we are on the Moon, we can’t be influenced by gravity. E. They believe it would be better for astronauts to use Moon Time. Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing-you need to eat well, exercise often, and____21____every day. Let’s see ____22____we can do this! First, food gives____23____to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of food from four main groups: fruit and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat____24____sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day.____25____helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least____26____times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school____27____it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel____28____. Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep-this helps your mind focus____29____learning in class the next day. ____30____: Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today-your future will thank you! 21. A. play games B. make good choices C. drink cola D. get up early 22. A. how B. what C. when D. where 23. A. money B. love C. energy D. time 24. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 25. A. Salt B. Candy C. Oil D. Water 26. A. one B. second C. three D. fourth 27. A. because B. and C. but D. if 28. A. lucky B. hungry C. thirsty D. dangerous 29. A. in B. for C. at D. on 30. A. Remember B. Guess C. Encourage D. Serve Ⅲ汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 31. 几个乘客正在并排坐着。 ____________________________________________________ 32. 他一点也不胖，因为他经常锻炼。 ____________________________________________________ 33. 你盼望度假吗? ____________________________________________________ 34. 参加游泳比赛怎么样? ____________________________________________________ 35. 他从不匆忙做出选择。 ____________________________________________________ Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Riley is a dog from Boston, America. Now he ____36____ (work) in the Museum of Fine Arts. He is four ____37____ (year) old and he can do his job very ____38____ (good). But Riley can’t draw pictures ____39____ enjoy them. Then why can he be a member of the museum? That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good ____40____ the pictures in the museum, so people need ____41____ (find) them and kill them. Riley helps people find those small bugs every day because he can use his nose to smell the bugs. So Riley is ____42____ important member of the museum. Riley is smart and ____43____ (friend). Everyone in the museum likes ____44____ (he). He is the ____45____ (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right? V.阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。（共4小题；满分10分） To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some suggestions (建议). ☆Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. ☆Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. ☆Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. Drinking a cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. ☆Keep yourself (你自己) busy. This is good because it prevents (防止) you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do something you enjoy. ☆Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you shouldn’t talk about bad things. You should stay with healthy and happy people. 46. How many suggestions are there in the text? ____________________________________________________ 47. If you want to get a good sleep, what should you do before sleeping? ____________________________________________________ 48. Why is keeping yourself busy good? ____________________________________________________ 49. Do you have good living habits? What are they? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________ Ⅵ.书面表达（满分10分） 50. 北京时间晚上九点，亚明在家做作业，他的父母在看电视并交谈着。同时，巴黎（Paris）时间是下午两点钟，纽约（New York）的时间是早上九点。请你展开想象，描述一下在巴黎的一个公园里，纽约的一间办公室里，人们此刻都在做些什么? 根据以上所给提示写一篇60-80词的短文，要求想象合理，内容充实，叙述流畅，字迹工整 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $