精品解析：青海西宁二中教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试卷

西宁二中教育集团 2025-2026 学年第二学期 初二年级英语期中考试卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．本试卷为试题卷，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3．选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 一、听说测试（30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听力理解 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1. How does the boy relax after finishing homework? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl do to stay healthy every morning? A. B. C. 3. Which thing shows the girl is growing up? A. B. C. 4. What wonder of nature are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where does the boy usually go to enjoy nature on weekends? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. How often does the girl exercise to stay healthy? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What did the boy do to relax last Sunday? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He painted pictures in the park. C. He did his homework all day. 8. Why does the girl think she is growing up? A. She can cook noodles by herself. B. She still asks for help with homework. C. She likes watching cartoons very much. 9. When did the boy see the wonderful waterfall? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. What does the girl advise the boy to do to relax? A. Drink some coffee. B. Take a walk outside. C. Play video games. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听对话，回答小题。 11. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the countryside. C. To the library. 12. What was the best part of Tom’s trip? A. Fishing with his dad. B. Picking wild flowers. C. Watching the bright stars. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What was Lisa afraid of before? A. Staying at home alone. B. Cooking simple meals. C. Talking to strangers. 14. What does Lisa do to keep safe at home? A. She asks friends to stay with her. B. She locks the door and ignores strangers. C. She calls her parents every 10 minutes. 15. How does Lisa relax after doing housework? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to music. C. By playing with her pet. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。（读两遍） 项目 信息 Alice’s favorite way to relax Drawing ________ Time Alice goes to bed daily ________ p.m. The natural wonder Alice saw A beautiful ________ Thing Alice does to show growth Washing her own ________ Healthy food Alice eats every morning An ________ （二）口语表达 （I）．六选五，补对话。 Hello, Tom! Can I ask you some questions? Yes, of course. ____1____ The Burj Khalifa (哈利法塔) Tower is the highest tower in the world. ____2____ It’s 828 meters high. ____3____ Where does it lie? It lies in Dubai. ____4____ Yes, I am going to visit it next month. Great! ____5____ Thanks a lot. You’re welcome. A. Have a good time. B. How high is it? C. Are you going to visit it? D. Let’s talk about the natural wonders. E. What’s the highest tower in the world? F. And it has a total of more than 160 floors. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和说话者关于世界最高建筑的对话。说话者询问哈利法塔的相关信息，包括高度、位置等，Tom计划下月去参观。 【1题详解】 说话者问最高塔是什么，Tom回答哈利法塔。选项E“What’s the highest tower in the world?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 Tom回答高度828米，因此说话者询问的是高度。选项B“How high is it?”与答句形成问答对应。 【3题详解】 Tom在回答高度后，补充说明总共有160多层。选项F“And it has a total of more than 160 floors.”是合理的补充信息。 【4题详解】 Tom回答塔位于迪拜后，说话者问他是否打算去参观，Tom回答下月去。选项C“Are you going to visit it?”与答句形成问答对应。 【5题详解】 说话者听说Tom要去参观，表示祝愿玩得开心。选项A“Have a good time.”是合适的祝福语。 （II）．填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整单词填写在答题卡上。） What’s wrong, Jack? Well, my parents aren’t h____6____ with my grades. Really? Weren’t they pretty good this term? Yeah, but my parents have very high s____7____. They often compare me ____8____ my cousin. He gets better grades, plays the piano well, often wins awards... I’m sorry to hear that. But look on the bright side. I’m sure your parents just want you to do well, ____9____ they may not show it. Why don’t you talk to them? Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. That’s a good idea. Thanks for your ____10____ I feel better now. You are welcome. 【答案】6. happy##appy 7. standards##tandards 8. with 9. though##although 10. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack与朋友关于父母对自己成绩不满的对话。Jack的父母对他有很高标准，常拿他和表弟比较，朋友建议他与父母沟通。 【6题详解】 Jack说父母对他的成绩不满意。应填“happy”，构成be happy with短语，意为“对……满意”。 【7题详解】 Jack说父母有很高的标准。父母对他的成绩不满意，应是很高标准。应填“standards”，意为“标准”。 【8题详解】 父母常把他和表弟作比较。应填“with”，构成compare...with短语，意为“与……比较”。 【9题详解】 朋友说父母只是希望他表现好，即使他们可能没有表现出来。应填“though/although”，表示让步。 【10题详解】 Jack感谢朋友的建议。应填“advice”，意为“建议”。 二．笔试部分（90分） （一）、阅读理解（20小题，31-45题，每小题2分；46-50题，每小题1分，共35分） A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 11. According to the passage, who bought the medicine? A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 12. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who cut a finger. C. The people who break a leg. D. The people who have a toothache. 13. What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A. B. C. D. 14. How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 15. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了药品标签上的信息，包括药房信息、医生姓名、患者姓名、有效期、注意事项以及不同年龄段的用法用量。 【11题详解】 标签上“JANE SMITH”出现在“Who bought the medicine”的位置，说明Jane Smith购买了该药品。 【12题详解】 标签上“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”说明该药品有助于治疗感冒。 【13题详解】 “Warnings”部分明确指出“May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines”，说明服药后应避免驾驶。 【14题详解】 “Directions”部分指出12岁及以上成人“2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”，Jane12岁，最小剂量为每6小时2片，一天24小时最少服用8片。 【15题详解】 全文内容为药品使用说明，属于健康领域，最可能出现在网站的“健康”板块。 B Stress is a common problem for students. But different students have different ways to relax. Let’s look at how three students relax themselves. Zhang Wei, 14, from Beijing I like playing the piano when I feel stressed. I started learning the piano when I was 6 years old. Playing the piano makes me calm down. When I play the piano, I forget all my worries. I usually play it for half an hour after finishing my homework. It’s not only a way to relax but also a hobby that I love. Li Na, 15, from Shanghai My favorite way to relax is hiking (徒步旅行) with my family on weekends. My home is near a mountain. Every weekend, my parents and I go hiking there. The air is fresh and the scenery (风景) is beautiful. Hiking makes me exercise and also helps me talk with my parents. We usually walk for about two hours and we often have a picnic on the mountain. It’s a great way to relax and enjoy family time. Wang Hao, 14, from Guangzhou I relax myself by playing chess with my grandfather. My grandfather is a good chess player. He taught me to play chess when I was 8 years old. Every evening, after I finish my homework, I play chess with him for about 40 minutes. Playing chess not only makes me relax but also trains my thinking ability. When I win the game, I feel very happy. It’s a fun way to relax my mind. Everyone has their own way to relax. The key is to find a way that suits you. Proper relaxation can help us study better and live a happier life. 16. How long does Zhang Wei usually play the piano after homework? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. D. For 2 hours. 17. Who does Li Na go hiking with on weekends? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. D. Her grandfather. 18. What does Wang Hao think of playing chess? A. It’s boring. B. It’s fun and can train his thinking ability. C. It’s tiring but exciting. D. It’s only a way to kill time. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Wei started learning the piano at 8 years old. B. Li Na’s home is far from a mountain. C. Wang Hao plays chess with his grandfather every evening. D. The three students all relax by doing sports. 20. What’s the key to relaxing according to the passage? A. Playing the piano. B. Going hiking. C. Playing chess. D. Finding a way that suits you. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位学生（张伟、李娜、王浩）不同的减压放松方式：张伟通过弹钢琴放松，李娜通过周末和家人徒步旅行放松，王浩通过和爷爷下棋放松。文章最后总结：每个人都有自己的放松方式，关键是找到适合自己的方法，适当的放松有助于更好地学习和生活。 【16题详解】 根据文章中Zhang Wei的介绍：“I usually play it for half an hour after finishing my homework.”，可知张伟弹钢琴的时间是半小时。 【17题详解】 根据文章中Li Na的介绍：“Every weekend, my parents and I go hiking there.”，可知，李娜周末和父母一起徒步。 【18题详解】 根据文章中Wang Hao的介绍：“Playing chess not only makes me relax but also trains my thinking ability. It’s a fun way to relax my mind.”，可知王浩认为下棋有趣且能锻炼思维能力。 【19题详解】 据Zhang Wei的介绍，“I started learning the piano when I was 6 years old.”，而非8岁。根据Li Na的介绍，“My home is near a mountain.”，而非远离山。根据Wang Hao的介绍，“Every evening, after I finish my homework, I play chess with him for about 40 minutes.”，可知王浩每天晚上和爷爷下棋。三位学生的放松方式分别是弹钢琴、徒步和下棋。并非都通过运动放松。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段：“The key is to find a way that suits you.”，可知放松的关键是找到适合自己的方式。 C Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic waterfall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Only a few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go by land, you will have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela, it will take about four hours. The fascinating (迷人的) falls are nature’s gift. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was discovered. It was named after an American pilot, James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to land on the top of the mountain near the waterfall. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer (about 979 m) from a table mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the waterfall is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 21. Why have only a few people ever seen Angel Falls? A. Because it is not easy to get there. B. Because the tickets are very expensive. C. Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D. Because visitors can only get there on foot. 22. If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A. About 40 minutes. B. About 4 hours. C. About 4 days. D. About 2 weeks. 23. Who found Angel Falls according to the text? A. A woman in Caracas. B. An American visitor. C. A pilot from Caracas. D. An American pilot. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. Where can you read this article? A. A story book. B. A geography magazine. C. A health book. D. A history book. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布，包括其位置、难以到达的原因、发现者以及瀑布的特点等。 【21题详解】 根据第二段中“Only a few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知，只有少数人见过安赫尔瀑布的原因是到达那里并不容易。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“If you go by plane from Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela, it will take about four hours.”可知，从加拉加斯乘飞机到安赫尔瀑布大约需要4小时。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中“It was named after an American pilot, James Angel ... That’s how he found it.”可知，是一名美国飞行员发现了安赫尔瀑布。 【24题详解】 根据文章内容可知，第一段引出本文说明对象安赫尔瀑布；第二至四段分别介绍了抵达瀑布的难度、瀑布的发现过程以及瀑布的高度与形态特点；第五段总结感叹。由此可知，全文为总—分—总结构，第一段总起，第二至四段分述，第五段总结。 【25题详解】 本文介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布，包括其位置、难以到达的原因、发现者以及瀑布的特点等，这些都属于地理相关知识，由此可以推断出这篇文章最可能出自地理杂志。 D China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. ____26____ First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____27____ A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. ____28____ For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. ____29____ ____30____ Teenagers should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. A. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. B. Here are some important suggestions that you should know. C. For example, you can join a sports club to make more friends. D. Don’t eat too many candies and sweet cakes, and also eat less salty food. E. Small daily habits also can make a big difference, not just diet and exercise. F. Get up and move around for a few minutes every hour during long study time. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于体重管理的说明文，介绍了中国“体重管理年”计划背景下控制体重的具体建议，包括监测BMI、合理饮食、科学运动以及养成良好日常习惯等。 【26题详解】 第一段指出肥胖会导致健康问题，空白处后给出具体建议（检测BMI等）。因此空白处应总领下文。选项B“Here are some important suggestions that you should know.”（这里有一些你应该知道的重要建议）起到承上启下的作用，自然引出后文。 【27题详解】 第二段介绍BMI，前句说健康BMI在18.5-24之间，后句说BMI≥28为肥胖。因此空白处应补充中间情况。选项A“If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight.”（如果你的BMI在24到28之间，你就是超重）与前后文形成完整的BMI分级说明，逻辑严密。 【28题详解】 第三段讲饮食，建议吃全谷物、蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白等健康食物，空白处应补充应避免的食物。选项D“Don’t eat too many candies and sweet cakes, and also eat less salty food.”（不要吃太多糖果和甜蛋糕，也要少吃咸的食物）与上文形成“应该吃什么”与“不应该吃什么”的对比，使饮食建议更全面。 【29题详解】 第四段讲运动，给出时长和频率建议（每周150-300分钟有氧运动，两次力量训练），空白处应补充一条与运动相关的具体建议。选项F“Get up and move around for a few minutes every hour during long study time.”（长时间学习时，每小时起来活动几分钟）是对“动起来”这一理念的具体化，与上文形成递进，强调日常活动的重要性，使运动建议更贴近学生生活场景。 【30题详解】 第五段讲睡眠和吃饭顺序等日常小习惯，因此本段主题句应为“日常小习惯也很重要”。选项E“Small daily habits also can make a big difference, not just diet and exercise.”（不仅是饮食和运动，日常小习惯也能带来大改变）准确概括了本段核心内容，与后文形成总分关系。 （二）、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your team ____31____ an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____32____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____33____ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to throw away your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a ____34____ or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s ____35____ for you to get angry sometimes. But you must ____36____ anger in a ____37____ way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher. It’s ____38____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry, such as taking a ____39____ breath, counting from 1 to 100, going for a bike ride and thinking about good things. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____40____ you. 31. A. copies B. joins C. loses D. prepares 32. A. quick B. kind C. typical D. strict 33. A. tell B. explain C. offer D. train 34. A. rest B. headache C. letter D. gift 35. A. unfair B. nervous C. normal D. important 36. A. deal with B. get over C. give away D. pack up 37. A. proper B. crazy C. usual D. wrong 38. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful 39. A. short B. final C. nervous D. deep 40. A. understand B. control C. feel D. forget 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生气的触发原因、身体反应，以及如何用恰当方式处理愤怒情绪。 【31题详解】 句意：当你的队伍输掉一场重要比赛、朋友借了你心爱的东西却弄坏它，或者你觉得家里的规矩太严格时，你可能会非常生气。 根据上下文，队伍输掉比赛会让人不开心、进而生气，loses（输掉）符合语境。copies（复制）、joins（加入）、prepares（准备）均与“让人愤怒”的场景逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：当你的队伍输掉一场重要比赛、朋友借了你心爱的东西却弄坏它，或者你觉得家里的规矩太严格时，你可能会非常生气。 根据上下文，让人愤怒的原因之一是家庭规矩过于严苛，strict（严格的）符合语境。quick（快的）、kind（友善的）、typical（典型的）均无法构成“让人愤怒”的合理场景。 【33题详解】 句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会向你发出信号。例如，你呼吸变快、脸变红，还可能想扔书、摔东西或打人。 根据后文举例的身体反应，此处指身体会“告知、表现出”你在生气，tell（告知、显露）符合语境。explain（解释）、offer（提供）、train（训练）均不符合“身体反应传递情绪”的逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：但有时你会隐藏愤怒。然而，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或者肚子疼。 根据上下文，隐藏愤怒会带来身体不适，headache（头痛）与后文的“肚子疼”并列，符合语境。rest（休息）、letter（信件）、gift（礼物）均与“身体不适”无关。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，隐藏愤怒并不好，而且有时生气对你来说是正常的。 根据上下文，作者表达的是“生气是正常的情绪”，normal（正常的）符合语境。unfair（不公平的）、nervous（紧张的）、important（重要的）均不符合“情绪的合理性”这一语境。 【36题详解】 句意：但你必须以恰当的方式处理愤怒，既不伤害别人，也不伤害自己。 根据上下文，此处指“处理、应对”愤怒情绪，deal with（处理、应对）符合语境。get over（克服、恢复）、give away（赠送、泄露）、pack up（打包）均无法与“anger”构成合理搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：但你必须以恰当的方式处理愤怒，既不伤害别人，也不伤害自己。 根据后文“不伤害别人和自己”，此处指“恰当的方式”，proper（恰当的、合适的）符合语境。crazy（疯狂的）、usual（通常的）、wrong（错误的）均与“不伤害他人和自己”的正向方式不符。 【38题详解】 句意：当你生气时，你可以和父母、朋友或老师等人聊聊，这是有帮助的。 根据上下文，向他人倾诉愤怒是有积极作用的，helpful（有帮助的）符合语境。careful（小心的）、thankful（感激的）、hopeful（有希望的）均无法体现“倾诉愤怒的作用”。 【39题详解】 句意：当你开始感到生气时，你也可以做其他事情，比如深呼吸、从1数到100、骑自行车或想一些美好的事情。 根据上下文，此处指处理愤怒的方法“深呼吸”，deep（深的）构成固定搭配“take a deep breath”（深呼吸），符合语境。short（短的）、final（最终的）、nervous（紧张的）均无法构成该搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：记住，你生气时的行为会让事情变好或变糟。不要让愤怒控制你。 根据上下文，作者劝诫人们不要被愤怒支配，control（控制）符合语境。understand（理解）、feel（感觉）、forget（忘记）均不符合“不被情绪支配”的核心意思。 （三）、综合填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空。两处需根据音标写出准确单词，每空1词，限用一次。 and, under, tall, group Qomolangma is the ____41____ (high) place on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining ____42____ the bright blue sky. You can also take a deep breath of the freshest air. Qomolangma is also ____43____ (call) “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边界) between Nepal (尼泊尔) ____44____ China. It is a part of the Himalaya Mountains. It is 8,848.86 metres tall, as ____45____ as some planes can fly! Every September and October, hundreds of ____46____ (climb) from all over the world come here. They usually climb in ____47____ to help and support each other. Qomolangma is always very cold and windy. Snow covers the mountains all year round. The wind never stops ____48____ (blow). In winter, the temperature can drop to −60℃! Because of the coldness and the thin air with very little oxygen (氧气), not many animals can ____49____ /səˈvaɪv/ here. However, yaks (牦牛) are special animals that can live in such horrible ____50____ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/. They are called “The ships of the highland”. 【答案】41. highest 42. under 43. called 44. and 45. tall 46. climbers 47. groups 48. blowing 49. survive 50. environment 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的基本情况，包括其地理特征、攀登季节、气候条件以及能在该环境下生存的特殊动物——牦牛。 【41题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的地方。根据语境，表示“最高的”，需用形容词最高级，high的最高级为highest。 【42题详解】 句意：在这里，你可以看到雪山在湛蓝的天空下闪耀。表示“在……下面”，用介词under。 【43题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰也被称为“大地之母”。主语Qomolangma与call之间为被动关系，且空前有is，故填过去分词called。 【44题详解】 句意：它位于尼泊尔和中国的边境上。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：它高达8848.86米，和某些飞机的飞行高度一样高！“as+形容词原级+as”为固定结构，意为“和……一样”，故填tall。 【46题详解】 句意：每年九月和十月，数百名来自世界各地的登山者来到这里。hundreds of后接可数名词复数，climb的对应名词为climber，故填climbers。 【47题详解】 句意：他们通常分组攀登，以便互相帮助和支持。“in groups”为固定短语，意为“成群结队地；分组地”，故填groups。 【48题详解】 句意：风不停地吹。“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”，故填blowing。 【49题详解】 句意：没有多少动物能在这里生存。根据音标可知，单词为survive，意为“生存”。 【50题详解】 句意：牦牛是能在如此恶劣的环境中生存的特殊动物。根据音标可知，单词为environment，意为“环境”。 （四）、阅读表达 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves (波浪) and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills formed. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metallic elements (金属元素). These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other, which lifted the layers of sandstone higher and higher. Over years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the daytime, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrise and sunset. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 51. What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? ____________________________________ 52. What colours were the layers? ____________________________________ 53. How many stages did it take to form the colourful hills? ____________________________________ 54. When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? ____________________________________ 55. What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? （请勿使用原文回答） ____________________________________ 【答案】51. The beauty of the rainbow hills. 52. Red, yellow, purple and blue. 53. 4./Four. 54. June to September. 55. I think it is impressive and worth visiting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国张掖地质公园的彩虹山景观，包括其外观特点、形成过程以及最佳游览时间，展现了地质奇观的魅力。 【51题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知，在张掖地质公园，你可以欣赏彩虹山的美景。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知，岩层的颜色有红色、黄色、紫色和蓝色。 【53题详解】 根据第三段描述，彩虹山的形成经历了四个主要阶段： 远古时期这里被湖泊覆盖，河流带来含不同金属元素的砂石并沉积成层； 不同岩层呈现红、黄、紫、蓝等颜色； 气候变冷变干，湖泊干涸； 地壳抬升挤压，将砂岩层层抬高，再经风、阳光、雨水长年雕琢，最终形成彩色山丘，共四个阶段。 【54题详解】 根据第四段第一句“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知，游览公园的最佳时间是6月至9月。 【55题详解】 开放性试题。题目要求勿使用原文回答，需用自己的语言表达观点。结合文章内容，公园景色壮观，值得游览，可用impressive等词替换原文的 beautiful或amazing。 （五）、书面表达（A 部分 10 分，B 部分 15 分；共 25 分） A．连词成文（共 10 分） 56. 使用下列关键词写一篇至少五句话的小短文，描述我最喜欢的课余活动，可适当发挥。 I, many, have, free-time activities； one, favourite, is, gardening； taught, grandfather, me, grow, plants, farm, on, his； care, take, of, garden, every weekend, now； nature, gardening, love, because, it, brings, close, me； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have many free-time activities, and one of my favourites is gardening. My grandfather, who is a farmer, taught me to grow plants on his farm. Now, I take care of my garden every weekend. I love gardening because it not only brings me close to nature but also teaches me patience. It is a relaxing and enjoyable hobby. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：使用给定关键词写一篇共五句话的小短文，描述最喜欢的课余活动，每句以句号结尾，可适当发挥 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：包含所有关键词；共五句话；语句通顺，逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 第一句：引出课余活动，点明最喜欢的活动 第二句：交代学习园艺的经历 第三句：描述现在的日常园艺行为 第四句：说明喜欢园艺的核心原因 第五句：补充园艺带来的额外收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出课余活动与爱好 爱好描述：I have many free-time activities, and one of my favourites is gardening./I enjoy many different free-time activities, and gardening is my favourite. 要点二：追溯园艺学习的缘起 学习经历：My grandfather taught me to grow plants on his farm./When I was young, my grandfather taught me how to grow plants on his farm. 要点三：描述当前的园艺日常安排 日常实践：Now, I take care of my garden every weekend./Now I spend time watering and tending to my small garden every weekend. 要点四：阐述喜爱园艺的核心理由 原因说明：I love gardening because it brings me close to nature./I love gardening because it teaches me patience and gives me a sense of achievement./Gardening makes me more patient and brings me a lot of happiness. B．文段表达（共 15 分） 57. 生活中，每个人都难免会遇到各种各样的压力。作为当代中学生，应该学会正确地应对压力。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，分享你应对压力的一次经历。 要点： 1．让你感到压力的事情是什么？2．你是如何应对的？3．你的收获是什么？ 要求： 1．文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. I felt stressed when I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dream big, plan well, work hard, smile often, solve problems and good things will happen. 【答案】 例文 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. I felt stressed when I failed an important math exam last month. I was really worried about falling behind my classmates. At first, I felt upset and didn’t know what to do. Later, I talked to my math teacher and asked for help. She gave me useful advice, so I made a daily study plan and practiced more exercises every day. Slowly, my math improved a lot. From this experience, I learned that facing stress bravely and taking action can help us get through hard times. Dream big, plan well, work hard, smile often, solve problems and good things will happen. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①描述让自己感到压力的具体事件；②说明应对压力的具体做法；③分享经历后的收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；需覆盖所有要点，可适当补充细节 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明压力事件与初始情绪 主体段：叙述应对压力的具体过程（无助、求助老师、努力解决），分享收获和感悟 结尾段：题目结尾句呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力事件 事件描述：failed an important math exam/had too much study pressure/was nervous about a competition/had a conflict with classmates等 时间背景：last month/last week/at the beginning of the new term/last semester等 情绪反应：very upset/worried/nervous/anxious等 要点二：应对方式 寻求帮助：talked to my teacher and asked for help/asked parents/friends for help/talked to someone I trust等 制定计划：made a study plan/made a daily plan/set clear small goals等 行动调整：practiced more exercises every day/did targeted practice/took exercise to relax/listened to soft music等 要点三：收获与感悟 收获：improved a lot/became more confident/have more courage/can solve problems independently等 感悟：learned that facing problems actively is the best way to deal with stress/understood that we should take action to overcome difficulties/learned to face difficulties with a positive mind/bravery and action can get us out of trouble等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁二中教育集团 2025-2026 学年第二学期 初二年级英语期中考试卷 考生注意： 1．本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．本试卷为试题卷，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3．选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 一、听说测试（30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） （一）听力理解 第一节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1. How does the boy relax after finishing homework? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl do to stay healthy every morning? A. B. C. 3. Which thing shows the girl is growing up? A. B. C. 4. What wonder of nature are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where does the boy usually go to enjoy nature on weekends? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. How often does the girl exercise to stay healthy? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. What did the boy do to relax last Sunday? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He painted pictures in the park. C. He did his homework all day. 8. Why does the girl think she is growing up? A. She can cook noodles by herself. B. She still asks for help with homework. C. She likes watching cartoons very much. 9. When did the boy see the wonderful waterfall? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. What does the girl advise the boy to do to relax? A. Drink some coffee. B. Take a walk outside. C. Play video games. 第三节 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听对话，回答小题。 11. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the countryside. C. To the library. 12. What was the best part of Tom’s trip? A. Fishing with his dad. B. Picking wild flowers. C. Watching the bright stars. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What was Lisa afraid of before? A. Staying at home alone. B. Cooking simple meals. C. Talking to strangers. 14. What does Lisa do to keep safe at home? A. She asks friends to stay with her. B. She locks the door and ignores strangers. C. She calls her parents every 10 minutes. 15. How does Lisa relax after doing housework? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to music. C. By playing with her pet. 第四节 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空1词。（读两遍） 项目 信息 Alice’s favorite way to relax Drawing ________ Time Alice goes to bed daily ________ p.m. The natural wonder Alice saw A beautiful ________ Thing Alice does to show growth Washing her own ________ Healthy food Alice eats every morning An ________ （二）口语表达 （I）．六选五，补对话。 Hello, Tom! Can I ask you some questions? Yes, of course. ____1____ The Burj Khalifa (哈利法塔) Tower is the highest tower in the world. ____2____ It’s 828 meters high. ____3____ Where does it lie? It lies in Dubai. ____4____ Yes, I am going to visit it next month. Great! ____5____ Thanks a lot. You’re welcome. A. Have a good time. B. How high is it? C. Are you going to visit it? D. Let’s talk about the natural wonders. E. What’s the highest tower in the world? F. And it has a total of more than 160 floors. （II）．填一词，补对话。（两小题首字母已给出，请将完整单词填写在答题卡上。） What’s wrong, Jack? Well, my parents aren’t h____6____ with my grades. Really? Weren’t they pretty good this term? Yeah, but my parents have very high s____7____. They often compare me ____8____ my cousin. He gets better grades, plays the piano well, often wins awards... I’m sorry to hear that. But look on the bright side. I’m sure your parents just want you to do well, ____9____ they may not show it. Why don’t you talk to them? Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. That’s a good idea. Thanks for your ____10____ I feel better now. You are welcome. 二．笔试部分（90分） （一）、阅读理解（20小题，31-45题，每小题2分；46-50题，每小题1分，共35分） A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 11. According to the passage, who bought the medicine? A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 12. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who cut a finger. C. The people who break a leg. D. The people who have a toothache. 13. What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A. B. C. D. 14. How many tablets should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 15. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Sports. B Stress is a common problem for students. But different students have different ways to relax. Let’s look at how three students relax themselves. Zhang Wei, 14, from Beijing I like playing the piano when I feel stressed. I started learning the piano when I was 6 years old. Playing the piano makes me calm down. When I play the piano, I forget all my worries. I usually play it for half an hour after finishing my homework. It’s not only a way to relax but also a hobby that I love. Li Na, 15, from Shanghai My favorite way to relax is hiking (徒步旅行) with my family on weekends. My home is near a mountain. Every weekend, my parents and I go hiking there. The air is fresh and the scenery (风景) is beautiful. Hiking makes me exercise and also helps me talk with my parents. We usually walk for about two hours and we often have a picnic on the mountain. It’s a great way to relax and enjoy family time. Wang Hao, 14, from Guangzhou I relax myself by playing chess with my grandfather. My grandfather is a good chess player. He taught me to play chess when I was 8 years old. Every evening, after I finish my homework, I play chess with him for about 40 minutes. Playing chess not only makes me relax but also trains my thinking ability. When I win the game, I feel very happy. It’s a fun way to relax my mind. Everyone has their own way to relax. The key is to find a way that suits you. Proper relaxation can help us study better and live a happier life. 16. How long does Zhang Wei usually play the piano after homework? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. D. For 2 hours. 17. Who does Li Na go hiking with on weekends? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. D. Her grandfather. 18. What does Wang Hao think of playing chess? A. It’s boring. B. It’s fun and can train his thinking ability. C. It’s tiring but exciting. D. It’s only a way to kill time. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Wei started learning the piano at 8 years old. B. Li Na’s home is far from a mountain. C. Wang Hao plays chess with his grandfather every evening. D. The three students all relax by doing sports. 20. What’s the key to relaxing according to the passage? A. Playing the piano. B. Going hiking. C. Playing chess. D. Finding a way that suits you. C Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic waterfall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela. Only a few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go by land, you will have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela, it will take about four hours. The fascinating (迷人的) falls are nature’s gift. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was discovered. It was named after an American pilot, James Angel. In 1937, he was forced to land on the top of the mountain near the waterfall. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometer (about 979 m) from a table mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the waterfall is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog. If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 21. Why have only a few people ever seen Angel Falls? A. Because it is not easy to get there. B. Because the tickets are very expensive. C. Because there is no hotel or restaurant. D. Because visitors can only get there on foot. 22. If you want to visit Angel Falls, how long will you spend getting there by air from Caracas? A. About 40 minutes. B. About 4 hours. C. About 4 days. D. About 2 weeks. 23. Who found Angel Falls according to the text? A. A woman in Caracas. B. An American visitor. C. A pilot from Caracas. D. An American pilot. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. Where can you read this article? A. A story book. B. A geography magazine. C. A health book. D. A history book. D China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. ____26____ First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. ____27____ A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. ____28____ For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. ____29____ ____30____ Teenagers should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make them put on weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. A. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. B. Here are some important suggestions that you should know. C. For example, you can join a sports club to make more friends. D. Don’t eat too many candies and sweet cakes, and also eat less salty food. E. Small daily habits also can make a big difference, not just diet and exercise. F. Get up and move around for a few minutes every hour during long study time. （二）、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your team ____31____ an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too ____32____, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will ____33____ you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to throw away your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a ____34____ or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger and it’s ____35____ for you to get angry sometimes. But you must ____36____ anger in a ____37____ way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or a teacher. It’s ____38____. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry, such as taking a ____39____ breath, counting from 1 to 100, going for a bike ride and thinking about good things. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger ____40____ you. 31. A. copies B. joins C. loses D. prepares 32. A. quick B. kind C. typical D. strict 33. A. tell B. explain C. offer D. train 34. A. rest B. headache C. letter D. gift 35. A. unfair B. nervous C. normal D. important 36. A. deal with B. get over C. give away D. pack up 37. A. proper B. crazy C. usual D. wrong 38. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful 39. A. short B. final C. nervous D. deep 40. A. understand B. control C. feel D. forget （三）、综合填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中或括号内词的适当形式填空。两处需根据音标写出准确单词，每空1词，限用一次。 and, under, tall, group Qomolangma is the ____41____ (high) place on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining ____42____ the bright blue sky. You can also take a deep breath of the freshest air. Qomolangma is also ____43____ (call) “Mother of the Earth”. It stands on the border (边界) between Nepal (尼泊尔) ____44____ China. It is a part of the Himalaya Mountains. It is 8,848.86 metres tall, as ____45____ as some planes can fly! Every September and October, hundreds of ____46____ (climb) from all over the world come here. They usually climb in ____47____ to help and support each other. Qomolangma is always very cold and windy. Snow covers the mountains all year round. The wind never stops ____48____ (blow). In winter, the temperature can drop to −60℃! Because of the coldness and the thin air with very little oxygen (氧气), not many animals can ____49____ /səˈvaɪv/ here. However, yaks (牦牛) are special animals that can live in such horrible ____50____ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/. They are called “The ships of the highland”. （四）、阅读表达 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills. They are low hills that look like waves (波浪) and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills formed. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metallic elements (金属元素). These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other, which lifted the layers of sandstone higher and higher. Over years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the daytime, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrise and sunset. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 51. What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark? ____________________________________ 52. What colours were the layers? ____________________________________ 53. How many stages did it take to form the colourful hills? ____________________________________ 54. When is the most wonderful time to visit the park? ____________________________________ 55. What do you think of Zhangye Geopark? （请勿使用原文回答） ____________________________________ （五）、书面表达（A 部分 10 分，B 部分 15 分；共 25 分） A．连词成文（共 10 分） 56. 使用下列关键词写一篇至少五句话的小短文，描述我最喜欢的课余活动，可适当发挥。 I, many, have, free-time activities； one, favourite, is, gardening； taught, grandfather, me, grow, plants, farm, on, his； care, take, of, garden, every weekend, now； nature, gardening, love, because, it, brings, close, me； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．文段表达（共 15 分） 57. 生活中，每个人都难免会遇到各种各样的压力。作为当代中学生，应该学会正确地应对压力。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，分享你应对压力的一次经历。 要点： 1．让你感到压力的事情是什么？2．你是如何应对的？3．你的收获是什么？ 要求： 1．文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. I felt stressed when I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dream big, plan well, work hard, smile often, solve problems and good things will happen. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $