精品解析：青海省西宁二中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

西宁二中教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级英语学科期中考试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，大题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 (如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色自己签字笔打在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片 (有一幅多余的图片，读一遍) A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听对话，根据所听内容，选择正确答案 (读两遍) 6. What’s wrong with Li Ping? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She cut herself. 7. What’s Linda doing now? A. Eating an apple. B. Doing the housework. C. Watching TV. 8. What is this dad’s advice? A. Play with Tom. B. Argue with Tom. C. Call Tom and ask him for the storybook. 9. Where was the girl while John and Mike were fighting? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 10. What should the girl do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do her homework. C. Have her dinner. 第三节 听两段长对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案 (读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。 11. Who is going shopping tomorrow? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s friends. 12. What does the boy need to do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Clean the living room. C. Buy some snacks. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s wrong with Bob? A. He has a toothache. B. His arms hurt. C. His leg is broken. 14. What does the woman advise Bob to do? A. Have a cup of tea. B. Go to the hospital. C. Carry fewer boxes. 15. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 第四节 听一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空1词 (读两遍) From Mrs. Hand About Some problems about her (16) ________ Jessica aged 16. Problems * (17) ________novels on the Internet. * Makes (18) ________ on the Internet. * Has no interest in (19) ________. * Does not listen to her (20) ________. 二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Mariella is a 17-year-old high school student. She is interested in sign language (手语). Two years ago, she started ___1___ American Sign Language (ASL). After a while, Mariella wanted to learn faster. One day, an ___2___ came to her: Seeing an ASL interpreter (翻译员) in a movie might help her. She looked up some movies on the Internet. ___3___ she found that very few movies used ASL interpreters. For children unable to hear, it can be ___4___ to understand movies with only subtitles (字幕). “Is there anything I can do for them?” thought Mariella. There was indeed. ___5___ the help of her parents and teachers, Mariella created an app called SignUp. It ___6___ an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen during the playing of a movie. People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter at the ___7___ time. This helps them better enjoy the movie. In the beginning Mariella funded (注资) the project all by ___8___. She made some money by walking dogs for her neighbors. She put that money into her project. But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters. So she asked people to ___9___ money on the Internet. Now the girl plans to include as many of the international sign languages in her app as possible. She ___10___ has a long way to go! 1. A. speaking B. learning C. making D. doing 2. A. opinion B. advice C. information D. idea 3. A. Since B. So C. But D. And 4. A. difficult B. necessary C. important D. easy 5. A. With B. In C. On D. At 6. A. sends B. needs C. gives D. adds 7. A. similar B. different C. same D. difficult 8. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself 9. A. take out B. give away C. take away D. give out 10. A. still B. instead C. hardly D. never 三、阅读理解 (31-45题，每小题2分，46-50题；每小题1分；共35分) A Potala Palace This world-famous palace is in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above the sea level. History ● It was built by the Xizang king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty. ● It has been rebuilt and enlarged (扩大) several times. Structure ● It covers almost the whole Red Mountain, from its foot to its top. The central part: the Red Palace (a house for making wishes). The east and west parts: the White Palace (the place for work and life). ● There are seven high shining golden roofs which can be seen from kilometers away. Art ● It is one of the most popular museums in the world with lots of artworks showing the history and culture of Xizang: 2,500-square-meter murals (壁画), including themes about historical people, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more. A large number of sculptures (雕刻品) from the 7th century made of stone, wood and clay. Maintenance (“painting project”) ● The project begins around the ninth month every year to make the palace look new. ● It takes a week. (It took about a month in the past.) ● The paint is the mixture of honey, milk and sugar. ● Many locals line up to paint the palace, considering (认为) it as an honor (荣誉). 11. Which of the following is TRUE about the Potala Palace? A. It was built by Princess Wencheng. B. It is at the foot of the Red Mountain. C It’s higher than any other palace in the world. D. The palace today is as large as when it was first built. 12. Which part should you go if you want to make a wish? A. The Red Palace. B. The White Palace. C. The largest hall. D. Any room in the palace. 13. From the artworks in the Potala Palace, you can get to know something about Xizang EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. local customs B. animals to be protected in Xizang C. historical people D. ancient stories 14. If a local wants to join in the “painting project” to make the Potala Palace look new, what should she/he do? A. Go to the palace in spring. B. Bring some common paint. C. Line up and wait until he or she is allowed in. D. Stay at the palace for a month during the “painting period”. 15. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the text? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Food. D. Travel. B Kaitlin Riffel started dreaming to end poverty (贫困) when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. “I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.” At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard (硬纸板). That year, she set up Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 16. The job of Kaitlin’s father was to ________. A. sell food B. build playgrounds C. visit schools D. help homeless people 17. When did Kaitlin set up Kids on a Mission? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017. 18. What was the life like in Central America according to (按照) Kaitlin’s words? A. They lived in strong houses. B. Their drinking water was dirty. C. Their bedrooms were very big. D. They had enough food and clothes. 19. What can we infer from the headmaster’s words? A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 20. What might be the best title for the text? A School life in America. B. The gift from a headmaster. C. The father’s duty in the family. D. A girl dreams to end poverty. C Today I got up early because Karen, Alex and I were going on a camping trip. I was very happy and excited because I can spend summer in the National Park. Although there was a notice that two wolves were missing. We still carried out our plan. We would be rather careful as people told us. We did full preparation for this trip. I bought a camera because I wanted to take a lot of pictures. Karen gave me a pair of boots to wear. Mrs. Walker gave me a big backpack to carry. Alex took a map of the Blue Mountains area and a compass, so we wouldn’t get lost! We walked a lot this morning and helped each other during the trip. I saw a squirrel climbing a tree but I didn’t take its picture. What a pity! Now I’m tired and resting. （From The Great Adventure at Yellowstone） 21. The writer got up early because he wanted to ________. A. go on a camping trip B. buy a camera C. see friends D. go to school 22. What time of the year is it in the passage? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 23. How does the writer know that two wolves were missing? A. From the TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. D. From the notice. 24. Who gave the writer a backpack? A. Karen. B. Alex. C. Mrs. Walker. D. Nobody. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wanted to take pictures so he bought a camera. B Karen took a map of the Blue Mountains area and a compass. C. The writer saw a squirrel climbing the tree and took its picture. D. The writer went on camping with Karen, Alex and Mrs. Walker. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think doing chores (家务) is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. ____26____ What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? ____27____ All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places — especially (尤其是) in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. ____28____ As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. ____29____ Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. ____30____ People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop (拖) the floor. C. So, more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. 四、口语表达 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Helen: Hi, Lucy. ____31____ I called you at six but no one answered the phone. Lucy: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom. Helen: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either. Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. ____32____ Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either. Lucy: ____33____ Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone? Lucy: ____34____ By the way, why did you call me so many times? Helen: Because I wanted to borrow your bike. Lucy: ____35____ Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken. Lucy: I’m sorry. Helen: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim. A. When you called, I was taking a shower. B. I was watching TV at that time. C. What were you doing last night? D. Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing. E. I have gone to sleep. F. Don’t you have a bike? G. Sorry, I went out with my parents last night. 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 B. 填一词，补对话。 (两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写在横线上) A: Hello, Mark! You look unhappy. What’s the m____36____ with you? B: I ____37____ with my parents last night. A: Why did you do that? B: I got my report card yesterday. I didn’t do well ____38____ math. My parents got angry with me. A: That’s too bad. You should work harder at math. B: I know, but I find ____39____ really difficult and I really don’t know how to improve it. A: Maybe I can help you w____40____ it. B: That’s great. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. Why not go home and say sorry to your parents? 五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，两处需要根据音标填写。 guess letter for if Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Kelly. I’m the head teacher of Sunny School. I’m writing to invite you to our school. I know you’re coming to our city and will stay here ____41____ a week. And I’m wondering if it might be possible for you to visit the school and have a ____42____ [ kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃn] with my students. My students are aged between 22 and 28. They come from different countries. Most of them have a (n) ____43____ (interested) in second language learning. They will be very ____44____ (exciting) if you can give a talk about that. I ____45____ you must be really busy and that your schedule (日程表) may be ____46____ (complete) full, but I truly believe that you will find such a visit very meaningful. You know, my students are clever and ____47____ [kaɪnd], and I’m sure you’ll have an enjoyable experience. ____48____ you feel that you could make time to visit the school and give my students a talk, would you be kind enough ____49____ (ask) your secretary (秘书) to write to me? Thanks for taking time to read this ____50____ and I hope to hear from you in the near future. Yours, Kelly Gilbert 六、阅读表达 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Tomb-Sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 根据文意，用英文简略回答问题。 51. When is the Tomb-Sweeping Day? ___________________________________________________ 52. How long is the history of the Qingming Festival according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 53. Where do the vendors sell things in the painting? ___________________________________________________ 54. What do you usually do on the Qingming Festival? ___________________________________________________ 55. Write another name of a Chinese traditional festival. ___________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分；共25分) A. 连词成文 (共10分) 56. 请用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题，自拟题目，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，要求：标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文体完整，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 文段表达 (共15分) 57. 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2. 制定合理的复习计划。 3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4. …… 参考词汇：reduce减少 deal with应对，处理 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西宁二中教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期 八年级英语学科期中考试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，大题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时填写在试卷上 4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 (如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色自己签字笔打在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚 第Ⅰ卷 共70分 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片 (有一幅多余的图片，读一遍) A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听对话，根据所听内容，选择正确答案 (读两遍) 6. What’s wrong with Li Ping? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She cut herself. 7. What’s Linda doing now? A. Eating an apple. B. Doing the housework. C. Watching TV. 8. What is this dad’s advice? A. Play with Tom. B. Argue with Tom. C. Call Tom and ask him for the storybook. 9. Where was the girl while John and Mike were fighting? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 10. What should the girl do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do her homework. C. Have her dinner. 第三节 听两段长对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案 (读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。 11. Who is going shopping tomorrow? A. The boy. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s friends. 12. What does the boy need to do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Clean the living room. C. Buy some snacks. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s wrong with Bob? A. He has a toothache. B. His arms hurt. C. His leg is broken. 14. What does the woman advise Bob to do? A. Have a cup of tea. B. Go to the hospital. C. Carry fewer boxes. 15. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 第四节 听一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空1词 (读两遍) From Mrs. Hand About Some problems about her (16) ________ Jessica aged 16. Problems * (17) ________novels on the Internet. * Makes (18) ________ on the Internet. * Has no interest in (19) ________. * Does not listen to her (20) ________. 二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Mariella is a 17-year-old high school student. She is interested in sign language (手语). Two years ago, she started ___1___ American Sign Language (ASL). After a while, Mariella wanted to learn faster. One day, an ___2___ came to her: Seeing an ASL interpreter (翻译员) in a movie might help her. She looked up some movies on the Internet. ___3___ she found that very few movies used ASL interpreters. For children unable to hear, it can be ___4___ to understand movies with only subtitles (字幕). “Is there anything I can do for them?” thought Mariella. There was, indeed. ___5___ the help of her parents and teachers, Mariella created an app called SignUp. It ___6___ an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen during the playing of a movie. People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter at the ___7___ time. This helps them better enjoy the movie. In the beginning, Mariella funded (注资) the project all by ___8___. She made some money by walking dogs for her neighbors. She put that money into her project. But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters. So she asked people to ___9___ money on the Internet. Now the girl plans to include as many of the international sign languages in her app as possible. She ___10___ has a long way to go! 1. A. speaking B. learning C. making D. doing 2. A. opinion B. advice C. information D. idea 3. A. Since B. So C. But D. And 4. A. difficult B. necessary C. important D. easy 5. A. With B. In C. On D. At 6. A. sends B. needs C. gives D. adds 7. A. similar B. different C. same D. difficult 8. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself 9. A. take out B. give away C. take away D. give out 10 A. still B. instead C. hardly D. never 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述17岁的Mariella学习手语后，发现电影中缺乏手语翻译，于是开发了一款帮助听障人士观影的App。 【1题详解】 句意：两年前，她开始学习美国手语。 speaking说；learning学习；making制作；doing做。根据“After a while, Mariella wanted to learn faster.”可知，是学习美国手语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，她有了一个想法：看电影里的美国手语翻译员可能会帮到她。 opinion观点；advice建议；information信息；idea想法。根据“Seeing an ASL interpreter (翻译员) in a movie might help her”可知，这是她脑海里的一个想法。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但是她发现几乎没有电影会用美国手语翻译员。 Since自从；So所以；But但是；And和。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：对于不能听的小孩来说，仅有字幕的电影会理解困难。 difficult困难的；necessary必要的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“with only subtitles”可知，仅有字幕的电影对于不能听的小孩来说，会理解困难。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在她父母和老师的帮助下，Mariella创造了一个叫“SignUp”的应用。 With和；In在……里；On在……上面；At在。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：它在播放电影期间，把一个美国手语翻译员加入到了屏幕的一个角落上。 sends发送；needs需要；gives给；adds添加。根据“an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen”可知，是将美国手语翻译员添加到屏幕的一个角落上。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：听力较差或没有听觉的人可以同时看电影和翻译员。 similar类似的；different不同的；same同样的；difficult困难的。根据“watch the movie and the interpreter”可知，是指同时看电影和翻译员，at the same time“同时”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在一开始，Mariella全靠自己注资这个项目。 herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。此处是指Mariella自己，为女性，用herself。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：所以她让人们在网上捐钱。 take out取出；give away捐赠；take away拿走；give out分发。根据“But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters.”可知，应是让人们捐钱帮助。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她仍然有很长的一段路要走！ still仍然；instead相反；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“has a long way to go”可知，是指仍然有很长的路要走。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (31-45题，每小题2分，46-50题；每小题1分；共35分) A Potala Palace This world-famous palace is in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above the sea level. History ● It was built by the Xizang king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty. ● It has been rebuilt and enlarged (扩大) several times. Structure ● It covers almost the whole Red Mountain, from its foot to its top. The central part: the Red Palace (a house for making wishes). The east and west parts: the White Palace (the place for work and life). ● There are seven high shining golden roofs which can be seen from kilometers away. Art ● It is one of the most popular museums in the world with lots of artworks showing the history and culture of Xizang: 2,500-square-meter murals (壁画), including themes about historical people, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more. A large number of sculptures (雕刻品) from the 7th century made of stone, wood and clay. Maintenance (“painting project”) ● The project begins around the ninth month every year to make the palace look new. ● It takes a week. (It took about a month in the past.) ● The paint is the mixture of honey, milk and sugar. ● Many locals line up to paint the palace, considering (认为) it as an honor (荣誉). 11. Which of the following is TRUE about the Potala Palace? A. It was built by Princess Wencheng. B. It is at the foot of the Red Mountain. C. It’s higher than any other palace in the world. D. The palace today is as large as when it was first built. 12. Which part should you go if you want to make a wish? A. The Red Palace. B. The White Palace. C. The largest hall. D. Any room in the palace. 13. From the artworks in the Potala Palace, you can get to know something about Xizang EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. local customs B. animals to be protected in Xizang C. historical people D. ancient stories 14. If a local wants to join in the “painting project” to make the Potala Palace look new, what should she/he do? A. Go to the palace in spring. B. Bring some common paint. C. Line up and wait until he or she is allowed in. D. Stay at the palace for a month during the “painting period”. 15. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the text? A. Nature. B. Science. C. Food. D. Travel. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界著名的布达拉宫的历史、结构、艺术和维护项目。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the highest palace in the world”可知，布达拉宫是世界上最高的宫殿，它比其他任何宫殿都高。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The central part: the Red Palace (a house for making wishes).”可知，许愿应去红宫。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...including themes about historical people, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more.”可知，文中未提及“西藏的保护动物”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many locals line up to paint the palace, considering it as an honor.”可推知，如果当地人想要参与这个项目，需排队等待。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了布达拉宫的特色，属于旅游文化类内容，所以最有可能在杂志的“旅游”部分找到这篇文章。故选D。 B Kaitlin Riffel started dreaming to end poverty (贫困) when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. “I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.” At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard (硬纸板). That year, she set up Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 16. The job of Kaitlin’s father was to ________. A. sell food B. build playgrounds C. visit schools D. help homeless people 17. When did Kaitlin set up Kids on a Mission? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017. 18. What was the life like in Central America according to (按照) Kaitlin’s words? A. They lived in strong houses. B. Their drinking water was dirty. C. Their bedrooms were very big. D. They had enough food and clothes. 19. What can we infer from the headmaster’s words? A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 20. What might be the best title for the text? A. School life in America. B. The gift from a headmaster. C. The father’s duty in the family. D. A girl dreams to end poverty. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述女孩Kaitlin为终结贫困付出行动的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Kaitlin Riffel started dreaming to end poverty (贫困) when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.”可知，她去探望为无家可归者工作的父亲，所以她的父亲的工作是为无家可归者工作。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen,…That year, she set up Kids on a Mission,”可知，在2014年建立的这个组织。故选C。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”可知，我们还得去看看那些喝着不干净的水的人，可以看出这些人的生活状况。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据校长说“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world”，结合Kaitlin一直为帮助贫困人群做的事，像筹款、建立组织等，可推断出她乐于给予和帮助他人。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇就讲“Kaitlin Riffel started dreaming to end poverty (贫困)...”，后续围绕她为实现结束贫困梦想所做的行动展开，所以最佳标题是A girl dreams to end poverty。故选D。 C Today I got up early because Karen, Alex and I were going on a camping trip. I was very happy and excited because I can spend summer in the National Park. Although there was a notice that two wolves were missing. We still carried out our plan. We would be rather careful as people told us. We did full preparation for this trip. I bought a camera because I wanted to take a lot of pictures. Karen gave me a pair of boots to wear. Mrs. Walker gave me a big backpack to carry. Alex took a map of the Blue Mountains area and a compass, so we wouldn’t get lost! We walked a lot this morning and helped each other during the trip. I saw a squirrel climbing a tree but I didn’t take its picture. What a pity! Now I’m tired and resting. （From The Great Adventure at Yellowstone） 21. The writer got up early because he wanted to ________. A. go on a camping trip B. buy a camera C. see friends D. go to school 22. What time of the year is it in the passage? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 23. How does the writer know that two wolves were missing? A. From the TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. D. From the notice. 24. Who gave the writer a backpack? A. Karen. B. Alex. C. Mrs. Walker. D. Nobody. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wanted to take pictures so he bought a camera. B. Karen took a map of the Blue Mountains area and a compass. C. The writer saw a squirrel climbing the tree and took its picture. D. The writer went on camping with Karen, Alex and Mrs. Walker. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Karen，Alex去露营的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today I got up early because Karen, Alex and I were going on a camping trip”可知，因为他想去露营，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was very happy and excited because I can spend summer in the National Park”可知，是在夏天，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although there was a notice that two wolves were missing. We still carried out our plan”可知，有通知说有两只狼不见了，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Walker gave me a big backpack to carry.”可知，Walker夫人给了作者一个背包，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I bought a camera because I wanted to take a lot of pictures”可知，作者想拍照片，所以他买了一个相机，故选A。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think doing chores (家务) is an interesting thing? As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves. ____26____ What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? ____27____ All of these are “indoor chores”. But in many places — especially (尤其是) in the countryside in the US, kids have different “outdoor chores” during different seasons. ____28____ As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. ____29____ Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun which make the grass in people’s yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and tidy. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. ____30____ People who don’t have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet. A. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is cleaning leaves. B. Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes, sweep or mop (拖) the floor. C. So, more and more children do chores. D. If not, it might be hard for families to leave their homes. E. Luckily, most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲做家务有助于提高孩子的生活技能，教会他们如何照顾自己，孩子们能做的家务有很多。 【26题详解】 根据“As we all know, doing chores helps to improve children’s living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves.”可知做家务有好处，越来越多孩子做家务，选项C“因此，越来越多的孩子做家务。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“What kinds of chores do you usually do around the house?”可知此处讲家里通常有哪些家务，选项B“也许你打扫你的房间、洗碗、洗衣服、扫地或拖地。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“As trees lose their leaves in fall”可知此处讲秋天的家务，选项A“在秋天，最常见的户外杂务是清理树叶。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“They help shovel snow in their front yard.”可知此处讲不铲雪的后果，选项D“如果不铲雪，家人可能很难离开他们的家。”符合语境。故选D。 30题详解】 根据“It’s a good way to make some money if you aren’t old enough to have a real job yet.”可知有时候会给做家务的孩子们付钱，选项E“幸运的是，大多数家庭都会给他们的孩子一点钱。”符合语境。故选E。 四、口语表达 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Helen: Hi, Lucy. ____31____ I called you at six but no one answered the phone. Lucy: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom. Helen: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either. Lucy: Oh, I was in the bathroom. ____32____ Helen: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either. Lucy: ____33____ Helen: Why didn’t you hear the phone? Lucy: ____34____ By the way, why did you call me so many times? Helen: Because I wanted to borrow your bike. Lucy: ____35____ Helen: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken. Lucy: I’m sorry. Helen: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim. A. When you called, I was taking a shower. B. I was watching TV at that time. C. What were you doing last night? D. Because the TV was so noisy, I didn’t hear the phone ringing. E. I have gone to sleep. F. Don’t you have a bike? G. Sorry, I went out with my parents last night. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本段对话介绍Helen因借自行车多次致电Lucy，询问未接缘由及解释借车原因。 【31题详解】 根据后文“Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom.”可知，该句是对昨晚某个时刻所进行的活动进行提问。C选项“你昨晚在做什么？”符合开启对未接电话时行为询问的语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Oh, I was in the bathroom.”可知，Lucy所做的事情应是在浴室进行的。A选项“你打电话时，我在洗澡”洗澡是在浴室会进行的活动，能解释当时在浴室没接电话的情况。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either.”可知，该句回答的应是在8点钟所进行的活动。B选项“我那时在看电视”符合语境，说明八点时正在做的事，可解释未接电话原因。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Why didn’t you hear the phone?”可知，Helen问为何没听到电话。D选项“因为电视太吵，我没听到电话响”符合语境，呼应前面说在看电视，解释了没听到电话的缘由。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Yes, I do. But my bike was broken.”可知，此处应该是一个问句，且在询问对方的自行车情况。F选项“你没有自行车吗？”是一般疑问句，符合此处问答逻辑。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 共50分 B. 填一词，补对话。 (两小题首字母已给出，请将完整的单词填写在横线上) A: Hello, Mark! You look unhappy. What’s the m____36____ with you? B: I ____37____ with my parents last night. A: Why did you do that? B: I got my report card yesterday. I didn’t do well ____38____ math. My parents got angry with me. A: That’s too bad. You should work harder at math. B: I know, but I find ____39____ really difficult and I really don’t know how to improve it. A: Maybe I can help you w____40____ it. B: That’s great. Thanks a lot. A: You’re welcome. Why not go home and say sorry to your parents? 【答案】36. (m)atter 37. argued 38. in 39. it 40. (w)ith 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Mark因数学成绩差与父母吵架，A愿帮其学数学并劝他道歉。 【36题详解】 从日常英语交流习惯来看，当看到别人不开心，常用“What’s the matter with you?”这个经典表达来询问对方“你怎么了”，所以此处填“matter”，这是固定的口语化询问句式。故填(m)atter。 【37题详解】 语境是说和父母昨晚发生了不愉快的事，“argue with sb”是“和某人争吵、争论”的意思；因为时间是“last night”，句子要用一般过去时，“argue”的过去式是“argued”。故填argued。 【38题详解】 这里说在数学学科表现不好，用“in”来明确是在数学这一学科领域的情况，“do well in...”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”。故填in。 【39题详解】 前文提到数学没学好，这里“find”后需要一个宾语来指代“math”，英语中常用“it”来指代前文提到的同一事物（单数名词或不可数名词，数学是学科，不可数），所以填“it”，表示发现数学这门学科很难。故填it。 【40题详解】 这里说帮助对方学数学，所以用“with”，符合英语里帮助他人做某事的表达习惯，“help sb with sth”是固定短语，意思是“在某方面帮助某人”。故填(w)ith。 五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，两处需要根据音标填写。 guess letter for if Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Kelly. I’m the head teacher of Sunny School. I’m writing to invite you to our school. I know you’re coming to our city and will stay here ____41____ a week. And I’m wondering if it might be possible for you to visit the school and have a ____42____ [ kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃn] with my students. My students are aged between 22 and 28. They come from different countries. Most of them have a (n) ____43____ (interested) in second language learning. They will be very ____44____ (exciting) if you can give a talk about that. I ____45____ you must be really busy and that your schedule (日程表) may be ____46____ (complete) full, but I truly believe that you will find such a visit very meaningful. You know, my students are clever and ____47____ [kaɪnd], and I’m sure you’ll have an enjoyable experience. ____48____ you feel that you could make time to visit the school and give my students a talk, would you be kind enough ____49____ (ask) your secretary (秘书) to write to me? Thanks for taking time to read this ____50____ and I hope to hear from you in the near future. Yours, Kelly Gilbert 【答案】41. for 42. communication 43. interest 44. excited 45. guess 46. completely 47. kind 48. If 49. to ask 50. letter 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sunny School校长Kelly写给Mr. Smith的邀请函，邀请他访问学校并与学生交流，分享第二语言学习经验。 【41题详解】 句意：我知道你将要来我们的城市并在这里停留一周。根据“I know you’re coming to our city and will stay here ... a week”可知，此处表示停留的时间长度，for表示“持续一段时间”，符合语境。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：我想知道您是否能来学校和我的学生进行一次交流。根据音标[kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃn]，单词是“communication”，“交流，沟通”。该词是名词形式，符合句子语境，故填communication。 【43题详解】 句意：他们大多数人对第二语言学习有兴趣。空格处由不定冠词a (n) 引导，需填入名词作宾语；interested是形容词，其对应的名词形式为interest。故填interest。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你能谈论那个话题，他们会非常兴奋。此处描述“他们”的感受，应使用-ed结尾的形容词excited（感到兴奋的）；exciting则表示“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰事物，不符合语境。故填excited。 【45题详解】 句意：我猜你一定很忙，你的日程表可能完全满了，但我真的相信你会觉得这样的访问非常有意义。根据“I ... you must be really busy”可知，此处表示猜测，guess作动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用原形。故填guess。 【46题详解】 句意：我猜你一定非常忙，你的日程表可能完全排满了，但我真的相信你会觉得这样的访问非常有意义。空格处修饰形容词“full”，需用副词；complete是形容词，其副词形式为completely（完全地）。故填completely。 【47题详解】 句意：你知道，我的学生们既聪明又善良，我相信你会有一次愉快的经历。根据音标[kaɪnd]，单词是“kind”，“善良的”。该词是形容词，用于修饰名词“students”，符合句子语境，故填kind。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你觉得能腾出时间来学校给学生做一次演讲，您能否好心请您的秘书给我写信？根据“... you feel that you could make time to visit the school and give my students a talk, would you be kind enough...your secretary (秘书) to write to me.”可知，前后为条件关系，用条件状语从句引导词，If表示“如果”，符合语境和语法要求。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：如果您觉得能抽时间来学校给我的学生做一次演讲，您能否好心请您的秘书给我写信？句型“be kind enough to do sth.”表示“好心/劳驾做某事”；空格处应用不定式形式。故填to ask。 【50题详解】 句意：感谢你抽出时间读这封信，我希望不久将来能收到您的回复。根据“Thanks for taking time to read this ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指代写给Mr. Smith的信，letter表示“信”，空前有this修饰，表示单数。故填letter。 六、阅读表达 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Tomb-Sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors. When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. 根据文意，用英文简略回答问题。 51. When is the Tomb-Sweeping Day? ___________________________________________________ 52. How long is the history of the Qingming Festival according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 53. Where do the vendors sell things in the painting? ___________________________________________________ 54. What do you usually do on the Qingming Festival? ___________________________________________________ 55. Write another name of a Chinese traditional festival. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Around April 5th. 52. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. 53. They sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. 54. I sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper and other things to our ancestors. 55. The Mid-Autumn Festival./The Spring Festival./The Dragon Boat Festival. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统和《清明上河图》这幅画。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Tomb-Sweeping (扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival Around April 5th.”可知，清明节大约在4月5日。故填Around April 5th. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“So it has a long history of over 1,000 years.”可知，清明节已经有一千多年的历史了。故填It has a long history of over 1,000 years. 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Vendors (小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge.”可知，小贩们沿着虹桥卖东西。故填They sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors (祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (钱纸) and other things to their ancestors.”可知，在清明节那天，我会去扫墓，给祖先提供食物、茶、酒、钱纸和其他东西。故填I sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper and other things to our ancestors. 【55题详解】 答案不唯一，参考答案为The Mid-Autumn Festival./The Spring Festival./The Dragon Boat Festival. 七、书面表达 (两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分；共25分) A. 连词成文 (共10分) 56. 请用下列五个词或其适当形式确立主题，自拟题目，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，要求：标题精准、主题鲜明、立意新颖、文体完整，并用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Sunday Last Sunday, something special happened at my home. I practiced singing all morning and felt great progress. At noon, I cooked lunch with my mother and learned a new recipe. That afternoon, I talked with my best friend about our future plans. In the evening, I watched a funny movie with my family. It was a meaningful day that made me really happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：提示词已给出，考生应注意不要漏写题目，适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题——一个美好的星期天； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述这天发生的事情； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①special特殊的 ②progress进步 ③funny有趣的 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①It was a meaningful day that made me really happy.（that引导的定语从句） B. 文段表达 (共15分) 57. 初中生地会考已经进入倒计时，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2. 制定合理复习计划。 3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4. …… 参考词汇：reduce减少 deal with应对，处理 要求： （1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯 （2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. First of all, you should treat the examination and your study properly. Then, you had better go to bed early and get up early, have a healthy diet and take an active part in physical exercise. These are effective ways to reduce your stress. At the same time, you can make a reasonable plan to help you review what you’ve learned. If necessary, you can communicate with others and ask them for help. I hope these suggestions can help you. You can get good grades in the next examination. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括题干所给的三条建议，需适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，安慰对方，让对方别担忧； 第二步，具体介绍题目所给的建议； 第三步，最后是表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ① First of all 首先 ② had better do sth 最好做某事 ③ communicate with 与……沟通 [高分句型] ①At the same time, you can make a reasonable plan to help you review what you’ve learned.（what引导宾语从句） ②If necessary, you can communicate with others and ask them for help.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$