精品解析：安徽六安市霍山县部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月英语学情自测

霍山县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级1月月考英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject does the boy like best? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 2.How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3.What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 4.Where are they going this weekend? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 5.What does the woman want to buy? A. A dress. B. A pair of shoes. C. A hat. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答 6 - 7 两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A party. B. A concert. C. A movie. 7. When will it start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答 8 - 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the boy been learning piano? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 9. What does the boy think of playing the piano? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 10. What advice does the girl give the boy? A. To practice more. B. To take a break. C. To change a teacher. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the speaker talking about? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 12. What does the person do? A. A student. B. A singer. C. A writer. 13. What is the person good at? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Writing. 14. What is the person’s dream? A. To hold a concert. B. To publish a book. C. To win a drawing competition. 15. How does the person usually spend weekends? A. By writing. B. By singing. C. By drawing. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the activity The ________ Festival Time of the activity This ________ Place of the activity In the ________ Square Activity content There will be ________ shows and food stalls Purpose of the activity To celebrate the new year and bring people ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others? —Really? It is so ________ of him to do so much for others. A. confident B. honest C. generous D. patient 2. It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 3. —There are more than 1,000 parks in Shenzhen and the air is so nice. —So it is. It ________ trees and flowers everywhere. A. is short of B. is covered with C. is connected with D. is communicated with 4. I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A. value; hear from B. value; hearing from C. valuable; hear from D. valuable; hearing from 5. —China’s women soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________. —They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game. A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game D. when they played the game 6. It is a good chance to share information and ________ ideas with your classmates. A. support B. exchange C. delete D. make 7. My grandmother is too old! If I don’t talk ________, she can’t hear me. A. loudly B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly 8. ________ the weather was too cold and rainy, the enthusiastic visitors set out on their journey and decided to reach the top of the mountain. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. If 9. —I feel very angry and sad when I see the Handan school violence (暴力) on TV. —________ So if we are bullied (被欺负的), we must ask our parents, teachers, even the police for help. A. You are welcome. B. I don’t agree. C. Here it is. D. Me, too! 10. The car—Xiaomi Su7 ________ much attention since it was launched (发布) in Beijing on March 28. A. receive B. was received C. has received D. will receive Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Skillfully turning the chicken steak (肉排) in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit ____11____ in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His ____12____ selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, ____13____ my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day, visitors from across China ____14____ in line for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known ____15____ its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. But experts pointed ____16____ that city managers should make good use of, but not ____17____ the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength ____18____ in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural ____19____, like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can be turned into lasting interest in the city itself. The real ____20____ to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere (真诚的) connection it makes with people. 11. A. mystery B. product C. attraction D. project 12. A. relaxing B. humorous C. silent D. valuable 13. A. except B. besides C. without D. including 14. A. waited B. arrived C. cut D. jumped 15. A. of B. in C. for D. as 16. A. at B. to C. out D. in 17. A. focus on B. work on C. depend on D. put on 18. A. seems B. remains C. lies D. requires 19. A. secrets B. treasures C. memories D. materials 20. A. pleasure B. secret C. answer D. background B The first time I ____21____ the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, just a week after I arrived in China for my graduate studies, I was a little homesick. On that day, Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared with us folk stories about the festival ____22____. At lunch, mooncakes were unexpectedly ____23____. Then came the night. A full moon appeared: a huge round ball hung high above the campus, and people looked at it happily. When I ____24____ to my room, my curious mind pushed me online where I came across the poem Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》), by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem resonated (共鸣) with my ____25____. In the poem, Su asked his family to join him in ____26____ the perfection of a full moon on a clear night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and anxiety that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (繁盛) under the watch of the ____27____ moon. Although we may be away from home at times, the family is still the most important ____28____ in our lives. Thank my Chinese friends, whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students have a(n)____29____ Mid-Autumn Festival. Thank my Chinese friends, whose ____30____ made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home. 21. A. answered B. discussed C. celebrated D. showed 22. A. helpfully B. luckily C. carefully D. happily 23. A. offered B. designed C. showed D. missed 24. A. stood by B. got back C. set up D. took up 25. A. hobbies B. collections C. feelings D. games 26. A. communicating B. requiring C. representing D. enjoying 27. A. small B. new C. cold D. full 28. A. part B. group C. field D. message 29. A. popular B. classical C. unforgettable D. common 30. A. ability B. kindness C. praise D. strength Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Alice: Hey, Tom, have you ever watched the 315 Gala on TV? Tom: ____31____ It’s a show that discusses consumer rights (消费者权益) and shows bad products, right? Alice: Exactly! It’s shown on March 15th in China every year, showing bad products and services. Tom: ____32____ Alice: Electronics, food and services that could be unhealthy or unsafe to consumers. This year’s gala shows our favorite snack—roadside starchy sausages (淀粉肠), which don’t meet food safety standards! Tom: ____33____ Alice: Yes, it was shown that some manufacturers (生产商) use unhealthy ingredients (原料). Tom: That’s worrying. ____34____ Alice: Sure. It is important for both parents and children to put food safety first. Tom: I agree. ____35____ A. What’s happened? B. No, but I’ve heard of it. C. Really? I can’t believe it! D. We need to be more careful about street food. E. What kind of products do they usually talk about? F. Do you know how to keep healthy? G. I will watch it, too. It is a useful way to stay informed and safe. 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not for people to eat. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd (人群). Rolling cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Not on a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 36. Where will you go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the festivals according to the passage? A. All the festivals above are on the same day. B. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd for people to eat. C. Songkran is the only reason for foreigners travelling to the beautiful land. D. Burning a large sculpture of a man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. 38. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a story book D. a fashion magazine B Four Poems Poem 1 __________ By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.④ Poem 4 On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows;⑤ The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦. You can enjoy a grander⑧ sight; By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) NOTES: ①on the river ② goodbye ③ small pieces of ice ④ dying missing ⑤ shines less brightly ⑥ towards the sea ⑦ runs ⑧ greater 39. The best title for Poem 1 is _________. A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow C. Song of the Great Wind D. Return to Nature 40. Li Bai felt _________ when he wrote Poem 2. A. free B. interested C. thankful D. confident 41. In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese. A. 思乡 B. 忧国 C. 壮志 D. 乐学 42. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree? A. Never give up even if you have no support. B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see. C Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly (有学问的) family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous institution that nurtured (培养) many talents in difficult times. And later he pursued (追求) further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking (开创性的) work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒理论) in weak interactions (弱相互作用)—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting (促进) the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life. 43. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C. The “parity non-conservation”. D. Their work on basic science education. 44. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By advising on basic science research and funding students. C. By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D. By working as a government leader. 45. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be clever. D. Honesty helps people make more money. D When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently. These open-app ads act like “doors”—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD. There are already a number of rules on this problem. A rule that came out in December 2022 gave specific (明确的,具体的) requirements for how these “shake-to-open” ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button to let users close them. However, putting these regulations (法规，规章) into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million new apps in January and February alone, reported Nanfang Daily. However, this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms (平台) really get is people’s complaints (抱怨,投诉). Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an app’s reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To attract the users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to. 46. What does the phrase “gets in your way” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Prevents you from entering the app. B. Leads you to another app. C. Forces you to buy something useless. D. Steals your personal information. 47. In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ________. A. apps that have open-app ads B. apps that open-app ads lead to C. apps that were discussed heatedly recently D. apps that many people go shopping online with 48. It is difficult to put these rules into action because ________. A. it’s difficult to manage the app developers B. users really need these open-app ads C. apps have more new ways to present ads D. it’s hard to make rules for all apps 49. What is probably the writer’s opinion? A. More ads will give apps good rules. B. Users mind products more than ads in apps. C. Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads. D. Apps have made too much money from open-app ads. E China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft, which took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China and entered its planned orbit (轨道) on October 31, 2025. Different from past missions, Shenzhou-21 uses a fast self-controlled way to meet and connect with Tiangong. It will connect with the front part of Tianhe core module (核心舱) in just 3.5 hours, much faster than the old 6.5-hour plan. The mission leader is Zhang Lu, who was born in the 1970s. He used to be a top air force pilot and joined the second group of astronauts. He finished the Shenzhou-15 mission in 2022 and now goes back to Tiangong Space Station. Born in 1993, Wu Fei is a flight engineer. He is in China’s third group of spacemen and this is his first trip to space. He once worked as an engineer at a space research institute (研究所) and has become the youngest spaceman to take part in a space mission (太空任务) so far. Zhang Hongzhang, born in 1986, is a researcher good at high-quality battery (电池) technology and has a doctor’s degree. He made a power experiment for this mission to solve key problems in space power systems. He also helps with space biology studies using four mice carried by the spacecraft. These mice were picked from 48 choices. Zhang once said his childhood dream was to learn from great scientists like Qian Xuesen and serve the motherland with science and technology. The crew (乘组) will stay in Tiangong for about six months. They will do space science work, perform spacewalks, and move goods. They will also hold science education activities. Besides, China is choosing spacemen from Pakistan and one will join a short space mission later to do scientific experiments for Pakistan. 50. What can we know about the Shenzhou-21? A. It failed to enter the planned orbit. B. Its connection is slower than before. C. It’s self-controlled and fast. D. It has the same missions as before. 51. Who leads the mission? A. The youngest engineer. B. A former pilot with experience. C. The battery expert. D. A scientist from Pakistan. 52. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的字数要求)。 Once, there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife. He thought his wife was too lazy. She was always wasting her time at home while he was working in the field. The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could change roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed and thought it would be easy. But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do, the farmer found out that it was more difficult than he thought because the tasks included milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hens. Later, he was kicked by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. On the other hand, the wife did the work in the field as well as he did. The farmer felt regretful. He was wrong about his wife. He should say thanks for her work. He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. 53. Why was the farmer always bad to his wife? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 54. What was the farmer’s wife’s suggestion? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ 55. How did the farmer change in the end? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ Ⅸ.单词拼写 56. Tim’s new g________ (目标) is to save enough money to buy a new bike. 57. I looked into my fridge and found it e________ (空的). 58. The student who is often a________ (缺席) from classes will fall behind in study. 59. The new course helps students train many b______（基本的）life skills. 60. My parents a________ (允许) me to play computer games for an hour last weekend. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华，春节将至，你的英国笔友Jack写信向你询问中国春节的情况。请你给他写一封回信。告诉他中国人是如何过春节的。 要求：1. 80词左右，信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：bow (鞠躬) to old people; give lucky money (压岁钱); put on one’s new clothes Dear Jack, How’s it going? Now let me tell you something about Chinese Spring Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 霍山县部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级1月月考英语试卷 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject does the boy like best? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 2.How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3.What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 4.Where are they going this weekend? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 5.What does the woman want to buy? A. A dress. B. A pair of shoes. C. A hat. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答 6 - 7 两个小题。 6. What are they talking about? A. A party. B. A concert. C. A movie. 7. When will it start? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答 8 - 10 三个小题。 8. How long has the boy been learning piano? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 9. What does the boy think of playing the piano? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 10. What advice does the girl give the boy? A. To practice more. B. To take a break. C. To change a teacher. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the speaker talking about? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 12. What does the person do? A. A student. B. A singer. C. A writer. 13. What is the person good at? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Writing. 14. What is the person’s dream? A. To hold a concert. B. To publish a book. C. To win a drawing competition. 15. How does the person usually spend weekends? A. By writing. B. By singing. C. By drawing. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Details Name of the activity The ________ Festival Time of the activity This ________ Place of the activity In the ________ Square Activity content There will be ________ shows and food stalls Purpose of the activity To celebrate the new year and bring people ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others? —Really? It is so ________ of him to do so much for others. A. confident B. honest C. generous D. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道比尔盖茨捐赠了大部分钱去帮助别人吗? ——真的吗？ 他为别人做那么多真是太慷慨了。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的：patient有耐心的。根据“Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others”可知他把钱都捐了，说明他很慷慨。故选C。 2. It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。 考查so和such的用法。so much如此多的，后加不可数名词，故空格一用so，排除BD；空格二是结构such+a/an+adj.+n.“一个如此……的……”。故选C。 3. —There are more than 1,000 parks in Shenzhen and the air is so nice. —So it is. It ________ trees and flowers everywhere. A. is short of B. is covered with C. is connected with D. is communicated with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 深圳有 1000 多个公园，空气很好。—— 确实如此。它到处都是树和花。 考查短语辨析。“is short of”（缺乏 ）不符合 “空气好、环境美” 语境；“is covered with”（被…… 覆盖 ），契合 “到处是树和花” 描述；“is connected with”（与…… 有联系 ）语义不符；“is communicated with” 表达错误且语义不对。故填 is covered with 。 4. I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A. value; hear from B. value; hearing from C. valuable; hear from D. valuable; hearing from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得你的建议对我来说很有价值，我期盼收到你的来信。 考查形容词和非谓语动词。value“价值”，名词；valuable“有价值的，有益的”。根据“I think your suggestions will be…to me”可知，be+形容词+to sb.“对某人来说……”，故第一空要用形容词，排除A、B项；根据look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”可知，第二空要用动名词形式，排除C项。故选D。 5. —China’s women soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________. —They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game. A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game D. when they played the game 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国女足在4月13日击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是怎么赢得比赛的。 ——她们在比赛中永不放弃，一直战斗到最后一刻。 考查宾语从句。how they won the game她们如何赢得比赛；why they played the game她们为什么参加这场比赛；where they played the game她们在哪里参加的比赛；when they played the game她们什么时候参加的比赛。根据“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.”可知，此处是说她们从不放弃一直战斗到最后一刻，由此可知上文是问她们是“怎么”赢得比赛的，应使用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 6. It is a good chance to share information and ________ ideas with your classmates. A. support B. exchange C. delete D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个与同学们分享信息、交流想法的好机会。 考查动词辨析。support支持；exchange交换；delete删除；make制作。根据“It is a good chance to share information and...ideas with your classmates.”可知，此处指与同学们分享信息、交流想法，exchange ideas“交流想法”，符合语境。故选B。 7. My grandmother is too old! If I don’t talk ________, she can’t hear me. A. loudly B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母太老了！如果我不大声说话，她就听不见我。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“she can’t hear me”和“too old”的语境，可知祖母听力差，需要说话声音大才能被听见。故选A。 8. ________ the weather was too cold and rainy, the enthusiastic visitors set out on their journey and decided to reach the top of the mountain. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气太冷又下雨，热情的游客们还是出发了，并决定登上山顶。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，表示因果关系；Until直到，表示时间关系；Although尽管，表示让步转折；If如果，表示条件假设。根据“the weather was too cold and rainy, the enthusiastic visitors set out on their journey and decided to reach the top of the mountain.”可知，前半句“天气太冷又下雨”表示不利条件，但后半句“游客们出发并决定登顶”表示行动不受影响，体现转折关系。故选C。 9. —I feel very angry and sad when I see the Handan school violence (暴力) on TV. —________ So if we are bullied (被欺负的), we must ask our parents, teachers, even the police for help. A. You are welcome. B. I don’t agree. C. Here it is. D. Me, too! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我在电视上看到邯郸校园暴力时，我感到非常愤怒和悲伤。——我也是！所以如果我们被欺负了，我们必须向父母、老师甚至警察寻求帮助。 考查情境交际。You are welcome不客气；I don’t agree我不同意；Here it is在这里；Me, too我也是。根据“I feel very angry and sad ”和“we must ask our parents, teachers, even the police for help”可知，第一人表达愤怒和悲伤的负面情绪，第二人应表示同感以衔接后续建议。D符合语境。故选D。 10. The car—Xiaomi Su7 ________ much attention since it was launched (发布) in Beijing on March 28. A. receive B. was received C. has received D. will receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小米Su7这款汽车自3月28日在北京发布以来，受到了广泛关注。 考查动词时态。根据“since it was launched (发布) in Beijing on March 28.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，即小米Su7这款汽车自发布以来到现在已经受到了广泛关注，所以此处应该用现在完成时has received。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Skillfully turning the chicken steak (肉排) in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit ____11____ in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His ____12____ selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, ____13____ my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day, visitors from across China ____14____ in line for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known ____15____ its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. But experts pointed ____16____ that city managers should make good use of, but not ____17____ the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength ____18____ in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural ____19____, like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can be turned into lasting interest in the city itself. The real ____20____ to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere (真诚的) connection it makes with people. 11. A. mystery B. product C. attraction D. project 12. A. relaxing B. humorous C. silent D. valuable 13. A. except B. besides C. without D. including 14. A. waited B. arrived C. cut D. jumped 15. A. of B. in C. for D. as 16. A. at B. to C. out D. in 17. A. focus on B. work on C. depend on D. put on 18. A. seems B. remains C. lies D. requires 19. A. secrets B. treasures C. memories D. materials 20. A. pleasure B. secret C. answer D. background 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“鸡排哥”李军勇因其幽默的销售风格在景德镇走红，带动了当地旅游。专家指出，城市应借此机会推广更深层的陶瓷文化，实现从网红效应到持久文化吸引力的转变。 【11题详解】 句意：48岁的街头小贩李军勇，绰号“鸡排哥”，迅速在网上走红，成为江西景德镇的必到景点。 mystery谜；product产品；attraction景点；project项目。根据“turned into a must-visit”可知，他成了必到的“景点”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他幽默的销售风格和话语，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得世界上所有美好的东西，包括我的鸡排”，吸引了许多游客。 relaxing放松的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；valuable有价值的。根据“such as, ‘You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak’”可知，他的话语很“幽默”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你值得世界上所有美好的东西，包括我的鸡排。 except除了；besides除了……还；without没有；including包括。根据“You deserve everything beautiful in the world...my chicken steak”可知，鸡排是美好事物之一，所以是“包括”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：国庆期间，来自全国各地的游客排队数小时，只为购买他6元的鸡排，并表示他们获得的快乐感受远超过价格。 waited等待；arrived到达；cut切割；jumped跳跃。wait in line“排队”是固定搭配。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：李的走红有助于景德镇旅游业的发展，这座城市以其陶瓷产品而闻名。 of……的；in在……里；for为了；as作为。be known for“因……而闻名”是固定搭配。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但专家指出，城市管理者应该善用，但不能依赖名人的影响力。 at在；to到；out外面；in在……里。point out“指出”是固定搭配。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但专家指出，城市管理者应该善用，但不能依赖名人的影响力。 focus on关注；work on致力于；depend on依赖；put on穿上。根据“but not...the influence of famous people”可知，不能“依赖”名人效应。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然李的走红是一个很好的起点，但景德镇真正的优势在于其千年的陶瓷艺术历史。 seems似乎；remains保持；lies在于；requires要求。lie in“在于”是固定搭配。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这座城市必须利用这种关注，引导游客深入了解其文化宝藏，如陶艺作坊和博物馆。 secrets秘密；treasures宝藏；memories记忆；materials材料。根据“its deeper cultural”和“pottery workshops and museums”可知，这些都是文化“宝藏”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一个城市长期吸引力的真正秘诀在于它与人们建立的真挚联系。 pleasure快乐；secret秘诀；answer答案；background背景。根据“to a city’s long-term attraction”可知，是“秘诀”。故选B。 B The first time I ____21____ the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, just a week after I arrived in China for my graduate studies, I was a little homesick. On that day, Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared with us folk stories about the festival ____22____. At lunch, mooncakes were unexpectedly ____23____. Then came the night. A full moon appeared: a huge round ball hung high above the campus, and people looked at it happily. When I ____24____ to my room, my curious mind pushed me online where I came across the poem Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》), by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem resonated (共鸣) with my ____25____. In the poem, Su asked his family to join him in ____26____ the perfection of a full moon on a clear night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and anxiety that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (繁盛) under the watch of the ____27____ moon. Although we may be away from home at times, the family is still the most important ____28____ in our lives. Thank my Chinese friends, whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students have a(n)____29____ Mid-Autumn Festival. Thank my Chinese friends, whose ____30____ made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home. 21. A. answered B. discussed C. celebrated D. showed 22. A. helpfully B. luckily C. carefully D. happily 23. A. offered B. designed C. showed D. missed 24. A. stood by B. got back C. set up D. took up 25. A. hobbies B. collections C. feelings D. games 26. A. communicating B. requiring C. representing D. enjoying 27. A. small B. new C. cold D. full 28. A. part B. group C. field D. message 29. A. popular B. classical C. unforgettable D. common 30. A. ability B. kindness C. praise D. strength 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次在中国庆祝中秋节，在中国学生的讲解下了解了中秋节的重要性并分享了相关民间故事，午餐时还意外吃到了月饼，晚上赏月时作者在网上读到苏轼的词产生共鸣，尽管远离家乡，但作者感受到中国朋友的关心，认为家人仍是生活中最重要的部分，感谢中国朋友让其度过难忘的中秋节并带来家的感觉。 【21题详解】 句意：我第一次在中国庆祝中秋节，那是我来中国攻读研究生仅仅一周后，我有点想家了。 answered回答；discussed讨论；celebrated庆祝；showed展示。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知是庆祝中秋节。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那天，中国学生向我们解释了这一天的重要性，并愉快地与我们分享了关于这个节日的民间故事。 helpfully有帮助地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据“shared with us folk stories about the festival”可知是开心地分享故事。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：午餐时，意外地提供了月饼。 offered提供；designed设计；showed展示；missed错过。根据“mooncakes were unexpectedly”可知是提供了月饼。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我回到房间时，我好奇的心驱使我上网，在那里我偶然读到了著名中国作家苏东坡的词《水调歌头》。 stood by支持；got back返回；set up建立；took up占据。根据“to my room”可知是回到房间。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这首诗与我的感受产生了共鸣。 hobbies爱好；collections收集；feelings感受；games游戏。根据“resonated (共鸣) with my”可知是与感受产生共鸣。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在诗中，苏邀请他的家人在晴朗的夜晚与他一起欣赏满月的完美。 communicating交流；requiring要求；representing代表；enjoying享受。根据“the perfection of a full moon”可知是欣赏满月。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管与亲人不见面或听不到他们的消息，会有距离感和焦虑，但在满月的注视下，我们都蓬勃发展。 small小的；new新的；cold冷的；full满的。根据“a full moon appeared”可知是满月。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然我们有时可能不在家，但家人仍然是我们生活中最重要的部分。 part部分；group组；field田地；message信息。根据“the family is still the most important...in our lives”可知家人是生活中最重要的部分。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的关心让我和一群其他外国学生度过了一个难忘的中秋节。 popular受欢迎的；classical古典的；unforgettable难忘的；common普通的。根据“Thank my Chinese friends, whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students have a(n)...Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知是度过了一个难忘的中秋节。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的善良让我和一群其他外国学生感觉像在家里一样。 ability能力；kindness善良；praise赞扬；strength力量。根据“made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.”可知是中国朋友的善良让作者有家的感觉。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Alice: Hey, Tom, have you ever watched the 315 Gala on TV? Tom: ____31____ It’s a show that discusses consumer rights (消费者权益) and shows bad products, right? Alice: Exactly! It’s shown on March 15th in China every year, showing bad products and services. Tom: ____32____ Alice: Electronics, food and services that could be unhealthy or unsafe to consumers. This year’s gala shows our favorite snack—roadside starchy sausages (淀粉肠), which don’t meet food safety standards! Tom: ____33____ Alice: Yes, it was shown that some manufacturers (生产商) use unhealthy ingredients (原料). Tom: That’s worrying. ____34____ Alice: Sure. It is important for both parents and children to put food safety first. Tom: I agree. ____35____ A. What’s happened? B. No, but I’ve heard of it. C. Really? I can’t believe it! D. We need to be more careful about street food. E. What kind of products do they usually talk about? F. Do you know how to keep healthy? G. I will watch it, too. It is a useful way to stay informed and safe. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是爱丽丝和汤姆的对话，围绕3·15晚会展开，讨论食品安全的相关内容。 【31题详解】 根据“Alice: Hey, Tom, have you ever watched the 315 Gala on TV?”和“It’s a show that discusses consumer rights and shows bad products, right?”可知，汤姆没看过但听说过3·15晚会，选项B“没有，但我听说过。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Alice: Electronics, food and services that could be unhealthy or unsafe to consumers.”可知，汤姆在询问晚会通常会谈论哪种类型的产品，选项E“他们通常会谈论哪种类型的产品？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Alice: Yes, it was shown that some manufacturers use unhealthy ingredients.”可知，汤姆对淀粉肠不符合食品安全标准这一消息感到惊讶，选项C“真的吗？我简直不敢相信！”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“That’s worrying.”以及“Alice: Sure. It is important for both parents and children to put food safety first.”可知，Tom建议谨慎对待街头食品，选项D“我们需要更加小心街头食品。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I agree.”及Alice强调食品安全的重要性可推知，Tom顺势表示会观看节目以获取信息，选项G“我也会看它的。这是一种保持知情和安全的有用方法。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes—Spain Spain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not for people to eat. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd (人群). Rolling cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Not on a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 36. Where will you go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the festivals according to the passage? A. All the festivals above are on the same day. B. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd for people to eat. C. Songkran is the only reason for foreigners travelling to the beautiful land. D. Burning a large sculpture of a man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. 38. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a story book D. a fashion magazine 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙的番茄大战、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火人节和泰国的泼水节四个有趣的节日。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill.”可知，五月份可以参加英国的滚奶酪节。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man.”可知，燃烧人像雕塑是火人节最精彩的部分。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了世界各地有趣的节日，最可能来自旅游指南。故选A。 B Four Poems Poem 1 __________ By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat① Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.④ Poem 4 On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows;⑤ The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦. You can enjoy a grander⑧ sight; By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) NOTES: ①on the river ② goodbye ③ small pieces of ice ④ dying missing ⑤ shines less brightly ⑥ towards the sea ⑦ runs ⑧ greater 39. The best title for Poem 1 is _________. A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow C. Song of the Great Wind D. Return to Nature 40. Li Bai felt _________ when he wrote Poem 2. A. free B. interested C. thankful D. confident 41. In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means ________ in Chinese. A. 思乡 B. 忧国 C. 壮志 D. 乐学 42. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree? A. Never give up even if you have no support. B. It is important to say goodbye to a friend. C. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许渊冲翻译的四首诗。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Zongyuan”和第一首诗歌英文翻译可知，第1首诗的最佳标题是《江雪》，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To Wang Lun”可知，为《赠汪伦》，结合这首诗的内容可知，当李白写下第二首诗时，他感到很感激。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Homesickness Night”可知，本诗为《静夜思》，Homesickness表示“思乡”，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the Stork Tower”可知，本诗为《登鹳雀楼》，通过本诗内容“You can enjoy a grander⑧ sight; By climbing to a greater height.”可知，你站得越高，看得越远。故选D。 C Yang Zhenning, one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly (有学问的) family and developed a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous institution that nurtured (培养) many talents in difficult times. And later he pursued (追求) further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor for their groundbreaking (开创性的) work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒理论) in weak interactions (弱相互作用)—a discovery that changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics, standing alongside Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) in its importance. Though he lived abroad for decades, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation, helping to rebuild academic links between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, devoting his later years to training young scientists and promoting (促进) the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life. 43. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B. The theory of relativity. C. The “parity non-conservation”. D. Their work on basic science education. 44. How did Yang help China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By advising on basic science research and funding students. C. By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D. By working as a government leader. 45. What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A. It’s better to be smart than honest. B. Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C. Clever people don’t need to be clever. D. Honesty helps people make more money. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平及其对科学和祖国的贡献。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They received this honor for their groundbreaking work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory in weak interactions...”可知，他们因提出“宇称不守恒理论”而获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also advised the Chinese government on strengthening basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US.”可知，杨振宁通过为政府基础科研提供建议和资助学生留学来帮助中国科学发展。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His famous motto, ‘Be honest rather than clever,’ continues to encourage young people to pursue truth in science and life.”可知，他的格言“宁拙毋巧”意在鼓励人们诚实求真，意味着在科学中诚实比聪明更重要。故选B。 D When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently. These open-app ads act like “doors”—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD. There are already a number of rules on this problem. A rule that came out in December 2022 gave specific (明确的,具体的) requirements for how these “shake-to-open” ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button to let users close them. However, putting these regulations (法规，规章) into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million new apps in January and February alone, reported Nanfang Daily. However, this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms (平台) really get is people’s complaints (抱怨,投诉). Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an app’s reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To attract the users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to. 46. What does the phrase “gets in your way” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Prevents you from entering the app. B. Leads you to another app. C. Forces you to buy something useless. D. Steals your personal information. 47. In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ________. A. apps that have open-app ads B. apps that open-app ads lead to C. apps that were discussed heatedly recently D. apps that many people go shopping online with 48. It is difficult to put these rules into action because ________. A. it’s difficult to manage the app developers B. users really need these open-app ads C. apps have more new ways to present ads D. it’s hard to make rules for all apps 49. What is probably the writer’s opinion? A. More ads will give apps good rules. B. Users mind products more than ads in apps. C. Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads. D. Apps have made too much money from open-app ads. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕手机应用开屏广告展开，介绍了这些广告存在的问题、相关法规以及实施法规的困难，最后表明作者认为应用应尊重用户选择，让用户决定是否打开广告。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit.”可知，一些广告会干扰你，比如摇晃手机就会把你带到另一个应用，所以“gets in your way”意思是“阻止你进入应用”，与“Prevents you from entering the app.”意思相符。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These open-app ads act like ‘doors’—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD.”可知，开屏广告就像“门”，无论打开哪个应用，最终都可能进入广告更多的应用，在网购节时，用户通常会被引导到像淘宝和京东这样的购物应用，所以淘宝和京东被用来举例说明开屏广告会把用户引导到的应用。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, putting these regulations (法规，规章) into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard to look into every app.”可知，把这些法规付诸实施很困难是因为应用总数庞大，很难对每个应用都进行审查，也就是很难为所有应用制定规则。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To attract the users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to.”可知，为了吸引用户，应用应该尊重他们的选择，只提供他们想点击的广告，即应用应该让用户决定是否打开广告。故选C。 E China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft, which took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China and entered its planned orbit (轨道) on October 31, 2025. Different from past missions, Shenzhou-21 uses a fast self-controlled way to meet and connect with Tiangong. It will connect with the front part of Tianhe core module (核心舱) in just 3.5 hours, much faster than the old 6.5-hour plan. The mission leader is Zhang Lu, who was born in the 1970s. He used to be a top air force pilot and joined the second group of astronauts. He finished the Shenzhou-15 mission in 2022 and now goes back to Tiangong Space Station. Born in 1993, Wu Fei is a flight engineer. He is in China’s third group of spacemen and this is his first trip to space. He once worked as an engineer at a space research institute (研究所) and has become the youngest spaceman to take part in a space mission (太空任务) so far. Zhang Hongzhang, born in 1986, is a researcher good at high-quality battery (电池) technology and has a doctor’s degree. He made a power experiment for this mission to solve key problems in space power systems. He also helps with space biology studies using four mice carried by the spacecraft. These mice were picked from 48 choices. Zhang once said his childhood dream was to learn from great scientists like Qian Xuesen and serve the motherland with science and technology. The crew (乘组) will stay in Tiangong for about six months. They will do space science work, perform spacewalks, and move goods. They will also hold science education activities. Besides, China is choosing spacemen from Pakistan and one will join a short space mission later to do scientific experiments for Pakistan. 50. What can we know about the Shenzhou-21? A. It failed to enter the planned orbit. B. Its connection is slower than before. C. It’s self-controlled and fast. D. It has the same missions as before. 51. Who leads the mission? A. The youngest engineer. B. A former pilot with experience. C. The battery expert. D. A scientist from Pakistan. 52. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十一载人飞船的成功发射及其乘组人员信息。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from past missions, Shenzhou-21 uses a fast self-controlled way to meet and connect with Tiangong.”可知，神舟二十一号采用了快速自主对接方式。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mission leader is Zhang Lu, who was born in the 1970s. He used to be a top air force pilot...”可知，任务指令长曾是一名空军飞行员。故选B。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段介绍飞船任务特点，第二至四段分别介绍三名航天员，最后一段介绍任务时长与计划，属于“总—分—总”结构，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的字数要求)。 Once, there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife. He thought his wife was too lazy. She was always wasting her time at home while he was working in the field. The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could change roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed and thought it would be easy. But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do, the farmer found out that it was more difficult than he thought because the tasks included milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hens. Later, he was kicked by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. On the other hand, the wife did the work in the field as well as he did. The farmer felt regretful. He was wrong about his wife. He should say thanks for her work. He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. 53. Why was the farmer always bad to his wife? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________ 54. What was the farmer’s wife’s suggestion? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ 55. How did the farmer change in the end? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he thought his wife was too lazy. 54. She suggested they should change roles for a day./She would do the field work and the farmer would do the housework. 55. He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民总是对妻子不好，认为妻子懒惰，妻子提议互换角色一天，农民发现家务比想象中难，最后农民感到后悔并学会尊重妻子的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“He thought his wife was too lazy.”可知，农民总是对他妻子不好是因为他认为他妻子太懒惰。故填Because he thought his wife was too lazy. 【54题详解】 根据第一段“She asked him if they could change roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the housework.”可知，农民妻子的建议是他们互换角色一天，妻子做田间工作，农民做家务。故填She suggested they should change roles for a day./She would do the field work and the farmer would do the housework. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.”可知，最后农民学会了尊重妻子，再也不对她说坏话了。故填He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. Ⅸ.单词拼写 56. Tim’s new g________ (目标) is to save enough money to buy a new bike. 【答案】goal##oal 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim的新目标是节约足够的钱买一辆新自行车。“目标”goal，且由“is”可知，主语是单数。故填goal。 57. I looked into my fridge and found it e________ (空的). 【答案】empty##mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看了看冰箱，发现里面是空的。“空的empty”，形容词作宾补。故填empty。 58. The student who is often a________ (缺席) from classes will fall behind in study. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常缺课的学生在学习上会落后。absent“缺席的”，be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent。 59. The new course helps students train many b______（基本的）life skills. 【答案】(b)asic 【解析】 【详解】句意：新课程帮助学生培养许多基本的生活技能。根据句意以及首字母b和汉语提示可知，本空应该是“基本的”，这里修饰名词短语life skills，用形容词basic。train many basic life skills意为“培养许多基本的生活技能”。故填(b)asic。 60. My parents a________ (允许) me to play computer games for an hour last weekend. 【答案】(a)llowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我父母允许我打一个小时的电脑游戏。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，需“允许”对应的英文allow，由句中last weekend可知，时态是一般过去时，需allow的过去式allowed。故填(a)llowed。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华，春节将至，你的英国笔友Jack写信向你询问中国春节的情况。请你给他写一封回信。告诉他中国人是如何过春节的。 要求：1. 80词左右，信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：bow (鞠躬) to old people; give lucky money (压岁钱); put on one’s new clothes Dear Jack, How’s it going? Now let me tell you something about Chinese Spring Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How’s it going? Now let me tell you something about Chinese Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It comes in January or February. People usually clean their houses before the Spring Festival. People have a big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Young people bow to old people and wish them a happy new year. Old people give children “lucky money”. The next morning people put on their new clothes, go to see their friends and relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图借用“告诉你一些关于中国春节的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，介绍春节的意义及时间； 第三步，具体阐述中国人是如何过春节的。 [亮点词汇] ①on the eve of在……前夕 ②put on穿上 ③the most important最重要的 [高分句型] ①The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. (形容词最高级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $