精品解析：安徽滁州市第八中学2025-2026年九年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语

九年级英语10月月考试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 听力部分（30分） 一、听对话，根据对话内容选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。对话读两遍。（5分） 6.Where are they probably speaking now ? A. In the office . B. On the playground C. O n the road . 7. What makes the man uncomfortable ? A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution. C. Light pollution 8. Why does the woman walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi ? A. Because it’s cheap . B. Because it’s comfortable . C. Because it can save energy ad reduce air pollution . 9. What’s the article about ? A. Pollution B. Population C. Invention 10.What does Linda tell us to do to fight against pollution ? A. Use plastic bag for shopping B. Don’t use plastic dustbins . C. Put litter in the dusbin . 三、听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。（5分） 11.A. Soil pollution B. Noise pollution . C. Air pollution 12.A.For about 5 years B. 5 years ago C. For 6 years 13.A. Light pollution B. Water pollution C. Too much traffic 14.A. She is angry to hear that . B. She is sorry to hear that C.She is glad to hear that . 15.A. He did the work . B. He washed the car . C. He made the noise . 四 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分） 16.Helen comes fromAustralia . 17.Helen has worked in Beijing for five years . 18.Helen went to Qingdao by plane last August . 19.Helen threw a bag of rubbish out of the train . 20.Helen doesn’t love to visit the places in China . 五 听下面两段对话和一段短文。听完第一段对话之后完成第21-23小题。听完第二段对话后完成第24-25小题。听完短文后完成第26-30小题。每段材料读两遍。（10分） Conversation 1 21.What are they talking about ? A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution 22.How many kinds of pollution did they talk about ? A. Three B.Six CFive 23.Which kind of noise pollution is not mentioned ? A. Listen to loud pop music B. When a plane takes off Make a loud noise Conversation 2 24.Where are they talking ? A. In thr garden .B. At school C.In the street . 25. What do you think the garbage is ? A. A kind of drink B. A kind of chemical C. A. king of pollution Passage Park rules Dos You must _________ for the plants. Keep the park _________. Don’ts Don’t _________ flowers. Don.t smoke .It’s too _________. No _________ in the park . 笔试部分（120分） I.单项选择（15分） 1. He said that he _________ Canada for a few years. A. had been to B. had been in C. has gone to 2. —Can’t you stop making so much noise? I really can’t _________ it. —I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble. A. keep B. stand C. hear 3. They have ________ in helping homeless people return to a normal life. A. successfully B. successful C. succeeded 4. There are five people in the room, but I know _____. A. both of them B. none of them C. all of them 5. —How long have you _________ the book? —For two weeks . A. borrowed B. kept C. lent 6. We should do everything we can ________ the environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 7. —Do you know him? —I’m sure I’ve seen him _________, but I can’t remember the right place. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 8. It’s a good song, _________ the lyrics (歌词) are not good enough. A. although B. and C. so 9. There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it. A. much too B. too much C. too many 10. —What would you like to drink, milk or apple juice? —_________. I just want some water. A. Neither B. Both C. Either 11. —Have you finished your homework? —Not _________. There are still some exercises to be done. A. already B. yet C. never 12. Is there _________ in today’s newspaper? A. something new B. anything new C. some new thing 13. He asked me _________. A. what Mary is doing B. what Mary was doing C. what is Mary doing 14. We must plant more trees after we _________ every year. A. cut them off B. cut down them C. cut them down 15. _________ foreign visitors have come to Shanghai this year. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions of II完形填空。（15分） When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air ____16____. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have ____17____ to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities ____18____ smoking and cooking. As most people ____19____ about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health ____20____. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it, ____21____ people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can ____22____ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also ____23____ lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days ____24____ the pollution! ____25____ that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 16. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluting 17. A. nothing B. everything C. something 18. A. as well as B. such as C. instead of 19. A. take B. cost C. spend 20. A. in many ways B. in many things C. in many houses 21. A. and B. but C. or 22. A. hit B. hurt C. pollute 23. A. get B. give C. cause 24. A. because of B. thanks to C. related to 25. A. It’s said B. It said C. It says III阅读理解(30分) A Liu Qian is a handsome young man. He was born in Taiwan on June 25, 1976. He became very popular in China after he performed his magic show during the 2009 Spring Festival gala (春晚). Liu Qian first became interested in magic at the age of 7. While shopping with his parents, he was attracted by the magic shop. He saw the shopkeeper making coins disappear. From then on, he began working on his magic skills. Later Liu Qian had two teachers, but they couldn’t give him much help. He had to learn by himself. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest (比赛) in 1988. Over 100 children took part in the contest. He didn’t expect any awards because the others brought lots of expensive equipment (设备). But he succeeded. It showed him that his efforts could finally lead to success. However, Liu Qian didn’t expect to become a magician. And he chose to study Japanese literature at university, practicing magic in his spare time. After graduation, he failed to find a job. In order to make money, he had to perform on the streets for workers, officials, students… It’s very hard for him to perform on the street. Sometimes he had accidents, but he insisted and never gave up. He said, “In fact, my hands are stupid. For one action, I often repeat many times, even a thousand times. I feel and practice slowly. And my eyesight is not good.” In 2001, Liu Qian started a TV show called Magic Star. It quickly became one of the most popular shows in China. So far, he has won many other wonderful awards. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Liu Qian first became interested in magic _________. A. when he was seven years old B. after he had two teachers C. when the shopkeeper told him how to do it D. at the age of twelve 27. _________ took part in Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest in 1988. A. Several hundred children B. Less than 100 children C. More than 100 children D. About one hundred children 28. He performed on the street because _________. A. he enjoyed doing it B. he had to make some money C. it was his job D. Workers, officials and students liked it 29. According to the passage, it is clear that _________. A. he studied Japanese literature by himself B. he found a job after graduation C. he has won many wonderful magic awards D. his way to success is smooth 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Efforts can lead to success. B. It’s hard to be a magician. C. Magic is popular now. D. Liu Qian started Magic Star in 2009. B It is very important to be able to control yourself. Losing control may bring things that you would never want to see. We can learn something from the following story. Once a boy often made trouble. His mother gave him many nails (钉子). She asked him to hammer (锤、钉) one in the garden fence every time he lost his patience (耐心) and fought with someone. The first day he hammered 27 nails. In the following weeks he learned how to control himself better and the number of nails hammered became smaller and smaller. He learned it was easier to control himself than to hammer nails. The day finally came when he didn’t hammer any nails. He went to tell his mother about it. Then his mother told him to pull off a nail from the fence each time he didn’t lose his patience. After some days he told his mother that all the nails had been pulled off. Thus, she took him to the fence and said to him, “You’ve behaved well, but look at all the holes in the fence. The fence will never be again like it was before. When you fight with someone, you leave wounds (伤口) in him like these. The trouble may be over, but the wounds will always be there.” So, leam to control yourself before you hammer the nail in the fence. Try not to leave any holes in your past. 31. Losing control may bring you _________. A. good luck B. trouble C. nails D. a hammer 32. The boy used to _________. A. be polite B. do wrong C. be careless D. be friendly to others 33. Why did the mother give her son nails? A. To put the garden fence right. B. To put them away. C. To help him understand something. D. To make him lose patience. 34. In what condition could the boy pull off a nail? A. He could control himself. B. He fought with others. C. He wanted to do so. D. His mother asked him to do so. 35. The writer really wants us to _________. A. praise the clever mother B. correct our mistakes C. learn to control ourselves D. know hammering is useful (C) Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to (急于) have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 36. Trees give food to __________man __________animals. 37. Trees are __________ and __________to man. 38. On a __________summer day, if we sit under the __________of a tree, we can feel quite cool. 39. In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to prevent __________ and __________. 40. If we don’t want to lose our best friends—trees, we must stop others from __________ too many of them. IV.情景交际。（10分） A. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A:Mom, I want to donate (捐赠) my pocket money to Project Hope. B: Good idea. ____41____ A: Our teacher says there are too many poor people. ____42____ because they don’t have enough money. B: ____43____ I hear that Project Hope is now paying attention to those children. A: Yes. Yao Ming, my favorite basketball player, is an active supporter (支持者) of Project Hope. ____44____ B: Good boy. In fact, many people support it though they are not rich. A: ____45____ B: I agree. If everyone does a bit to others, the world will be better! A. My pleasure. B. I want to be a man like him when I grow up. C. I’m glad to hear that. D. Their children have to leave school， E. So it is. F. Enjoy yourself. G. Yes, I think everyone should do their best to help others. B．填入适当的句子，补全对话。（5分） 补全对话 A: Hello, May! B: Hi, Peter! I haven’t seen you for weeks. 1.___________46___________? A: I have been to Hawaii (夏威夷). B: How was your journey? A: Great! Hawaii is a beautiful place. B: 2._______________47_______________? A: I went there by air. B: 3._______________48_______________? A: Yes, I have. I had lived there for 4 years before I came here. B: 4._______________49_______________? A: I traveled with my friends. B: 5.________________50________________? A: I have been away for about eleven days. B: What a wonderful journey! A: Yes, it was! V词汇（6分） 51. If you make loud noise, you may d________ others. 52. Don’t spit in public. It’s bad b________. 53. There is a s________ near my house. Let’s go fishing there. 54. Air pollution is so serious in some cities that people could hardly b________ 55. There are more than 1,000 ________ (invent) in Edison’s life. 56. The river is ________ (上涨) because of the heavy rain. VI补全句子(6分) 57. The machine ________ (占据) too much room. 58. Listening to loud music often causes young people ________ (丧失听力). 59. Many wild animals are in danger of ________ (灭亡)completely . 60. We should prevent somebody from ________ (拿走)the garbage cans . 61. Project Hope ________ (致力于) bring schools to poor areas of China . VII句型转换(8分) 62. The movie began half an hour ago.（同义句） The movie ________________ half an hour. 63. The man said , “Don’t walk on the lawn , Mike .”（间接引语） The man ________ Mike ________ walk on the lawn . 64. I couldn’t see anything on the blackboard . （同义句） I ________ see ________ on the blackboard . 65. He lives in a big house .The house has a beautiful garden . (合并句子) He lives in a big house ________ a beautiful garden . 66. Light pollution harms our eyes. (改为同义句) Light pollution ________ our eyes. 67. Your handwriting is as bad as mine. (同义句) Your handwriting is ________ mine. VIII、综合填空 从方框中选择正确的词填在短文中的空格处，使短文完整、通顺。 paper still come them prefer with instead two help heavy Do you know how many kinds of money there are in the world? We usually use ____68____ kinds of money. One kind is money made of paper and the other kind is money made of metal. But in the past people used many things ____69____ of money. Some countries used salt tea or stones. Other countries even used some animals. Today people in some places in the world ____70____ do not use paper money all the same. On the island of Yap, people use the ____71____ money in the world—Yap stones. These are round, white stones ____72____ a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not ____73____ from this island. The Yap men have to go to the islands over 600 kilometers away to get ____74____. Rich people do not carry the heavy Yap stones. And in general there are several servants for the rich people. So the servants ____75____ the rich. Today people on the island of Yap use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still ____76____ Yap stones to ____77____ money. IX 书面表达（20分） A. 看图写句子。 78. there be bird sing tree ________________________ 79. turn off leave ________________________ 80. wrong bike ________________________ 81. Mark soccer friends for an hour ________________________ B. 短文表达。（12分） 82. 书面表达 现在环境变得越来越差。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活。而我们的工作，生活，生产又使环境污染越来越严重.....如何保护我们的环境? 请以“How to protect/save our environment/world?”为题写一篇短文。 提示：存在问题： 1.水污染和大气污染越来越严重 2.森林被破坏和砍伐 3.白色垃圾随处可见 要求：如何改善/保护环境? 至少3---4个方面， 80词左右。 How to protect our environment _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语10月月考试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 听力部分（30分） 一、听对话，根据对话内容选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。对话读两遍。（5分） 6.Where are they probably speaking now ? A. In the office . B. On the playground C. O n the road . 7. What makes the man uncomfortable ? A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution. C. Light pollution 8. Why does the woman walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi ? A. Because it’s cheap . B. Because it’s comfortable . C. Because it can save energy ad reduce air pollution . 9. What’s the article about ? A. Pollution B. Population C. Invention 10.What does Linda tell us to do to fight against pollution ? A. Use plastic bag for shopping B. Don’t use plastic dustbins . C. Put litter in the dusbin . 三、听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。（5分） 11.A. Soil pollution B. Noise pollution . C. Air pollution 12.A.For about 5 years B. 5 years ago C. For 6 years 13.A. Light pollution B. Water pollution C. Too much traffic 14.A. She is angry to hear that . B. She is sorry to hear that C.She is glad to hear that . 15.A. He did the work . B. He washed the car . C. He made the noise . 四 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分） 16.Helen comes fromAustralia . 17.Helen has worked in Beijing for five years . 18.Helen went to Qingdao by plane last August . 19.Helen threw a bag of rubbish out of the train . 20.Helen doesn’t love to visit the places in China . 五 听下面两段对话和一段短文。听完第一段对话之后完成第21-23小题。听完第二段对话后完成第24-25小题。听完短文后完成第26-30小题。每段材料读两遍。（10分） Conversation 1 21.What are they talking about ? A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution 22.How many kinds of pollution did they talk about ? A. Three B.Six CFive 23.Which kind of noise pollution is not mentioned ? A. Listen to loud pop music B. When a plane takes off Make a loud noise Conversation 2 24.Where are they talking ? A. In thr garden .B. At school C.In the street . 25 What do you think the garbage is ? A. A kind of drink B. A kind of chemical C. A. king of pollution Passage Park rules Dos You must _________ for the plants. Keep the park _________. Don’ts Don’t _________ flowers. Don.t smoke .It’s too _________. No _________ in the park . 笔试部分（120分） I.单项选择（15分） 1. He said that he _________ Canada for a few years. A. had been to B. had been in C. has gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说他已经在加拿大待了几年了。 主句“He said”是一般过去时，宾语从句需用过去的时态，排除C项。时间状语“for a few years”表示一段时间，需与延续性状态连用。had been to意为“去过”，表示经历，不能与时间段连用；had been in意为“待在”，表示状态，可与时间段连用，应选B。 2. —Can’t you stop making so much noise? I really can’t _________ it. —I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble. A. keep B. stand C. hear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你就不能停止制造这么多噪音吗？我真的无法忍受它。——非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。 keep保持；stand忍受；hear听到。根据前句“Can’t you stop making so much noise?”可知，说话人抱怨噪音过大，因此此处表达的是无法“忍受”这种状况，stand符合语境。 3. They have ________ in helping homeless people return to a normal life. A. successfully B. successful C. succeeded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经成功帮助无家可归的人回归了正常生活。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeeded成功，动词过去式、过去分词。根据“They have...in helping homeless people return to a normal life”可知，句子为现在完成时，结构是“have + 过去分词”，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，固定搭配。应填succeeded。 4. There are five people in the room, but I know _____. A. both of them B. none of them C. all of them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有五个人，但是我一个也不认识。 both表示两者都；none表示没有一个人，指三者或三者以上；而all 也指三者或三者以上的人都，根据but表示前后转折关系，所以后面应该指“不认识”。故选B。 5. —How long have you _________ the book? —For two weeks . A. borrowed B. kept C. lent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书在你手里多久了？——两周了。 borrowed借入；kept保存/持有；lent借出。根据“How long”及“For two weeks”可知，句子强调动作或状态持续了一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrowed和lent是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；kept是延续性动词，符合题意，应选B。 6. We should do everything we can ________ the environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect动词原形；to protect动词不定式；protecting现在分词或动名词形式。句中we can是定语从句，can后省略了do，修饰先行词everything，空格处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 7. —Do you know him? —I’m sure I’ve seen him _________, but I can’t remember the right place. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识他吗？——我确信我曾在某个地方见过他，但我记不起确切的地方了。 nowhere无处；everywhere到处；somewhere某个地方。根据“I’m sure I’ve seen him...”可知该句为肯定句，且结合后半句“记不起确切的地方”，可知是在某个地方见过，肯定句中表示“某个地方”用somewhere。 8. It’s a good song, _________ the lyrics (歌词) are not good enough. A. although B. and C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一首好歌，尽管歌词还不够好。 although尽管；and并且；so所以。根据“It’s a good song”与“the lyrics are not good enough”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。 9. There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it. A. much too B. too much C. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有太多的污染，我们必须阻止。 考查短语辨析。much too太……， 用于修饰形容词或副词；too much很多，用于修饰不可数名词；too many很多，用于修饰可数名词复数。本句中pollution“污染”为不可数名词，要用too much修饰。故选B。 10. —What would you like to drink, milk or apple juice? —_________. I just want some water. A. Neither B. Both C. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，牛奶还是苹果汁？——两者都不用。我只想喝点水。 Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者任一。根据答语“I just want some water.”可知，说话者既不要牛奶也不要苹果汁，表示否定两者。 11. —Have you finished your homework? —Not _________. There are still some exercises to be done. A. already B. yet C. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——还没有。还有一些练习题要做。 already已经；yet还，仍；never从不。already通常用于肯定句；yet通常用于否定句和疑问句，Not yet是固定搭配，意为“还没有”；never表示从不。根据答语中的“Not”及后句“还有一些练习要做”可知动作尚未完成，符合yet的用法。 12. Is there _________ in today’s newspaper? A. something new B. anything new C. some new thing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗？ something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于疑问句和否定句。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。本句为一般疑问句，应用anything，且形容词new置于anything之后。应填anything new。 13. He asked me _________. A. what Mary is doing B. what Mary was doing C. what is Mary doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我玛丽正在做什么。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，C项为疑问语序；主句谓语asked过去式，根据时态一致原则，从句需用过去时态，A项是现在进行时。B项语序正确且时态相符。 14. We must plant more trees after we _________ every year. A. cut them off B. cut down them C. cut them down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在每年砍伐它们之后种植更多的树木。 cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据“plant more trees”可知语境为砍树，应使用cut down，代词them作宾语时需放在中间。 15. _________ foreign visitors have come to Shanghai this year. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年已经有数百万外国游客来到上海。 million前若有具体数字，不加s和of；若表示概数“数百万”，用millions of结构。A项形式错误；C项中有具体数字two，不应加s和of；B项表示概数，符合语法规则。 II完形填空。（15分） When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air ____16____. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have ____17____ to do with polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities ____18____ smoking and cooking. As most people ____19____ about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too. Air pollution influences our health ____20____. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it, ____21____ people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can ____22____ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also ____23____ lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days ____24____ the pollution! ____25____ that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 16. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluting 17. A. nothing B. everything C. something 18. A. as well as B. such as C. instead of 19. A. take B. cost C. spend 20. A. in many ways B. in many things C. in many houses 21. A. and B. but C. or 22. A. hit B. hurt C. pollute 23. A. get B. give C. cause 24. A. because of B. thanks to C. related to 25. A. It’s said B. It said C. It says 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍室内空气污染的严重性、来源及危害，指出其比室外污染更甚，呼吁人们重视室内空气质量。 【16题详解】 句意：当人们谈论空气污染时，他们通常想到的是户外空气污染。 此处需用名词作宾语，air pollution为固定搭配，意为“空气污染”。B项是动词，C项形式不符。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，一些美国医生说50%的疾病与被污染的室内空气有关。 此处考查固定短语have something to do with，意为“与……有关”。A项用于否定或疑问，B项语义过重。 【18题详解】 句意：许多污染来自室内活动，例如吸烟和做饭。 后文是对前文活动的举例说明，用such as。A项表并列，C项表替代，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：由于大多数人花费约80%—90%的时间在建筑物内，重视室内污染也很重要。 此处表示人花费时间，用spend。A项常用句型为It takes sb time，B项主语通常为物。 【20题详解】 句意：空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。 此处表示污染影响健康的方式多样，in many ways“在许多方面”符合语境。B、C项语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：当空气被污染时，不仅小孩和老人受害，而且有健康问题的人也受害。 此处考查固定搭配not only...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【22题详解】 句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 此处表示污染会对身体部位造成伤害，hurt“伤害”符合。A项指物理击打，C项语义重复。 【23题详解】 句意：室内外空气污染也会导致肺癌和心脏病。 此处指导致疾病。cause disease为常用搭配。A、B项语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在1952年伦敦大雾中，因为污染，几天内就有4000人死亡。 此处后接名词短语表原因。B项多含褒义或讽刺，C项语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：据说印度每年有五十万儿童和妇女因室内空气污染死亡。 此处考查固定句型It is said that...，意为“据说……”。B、C项为主动语态，不符合习惯用法。 III阅读理解(30分) A Liu Qian is a handsome young man. He was born in Taiwan on June 25, 1976. He became very popular in China after he performed his magic show during the 2009 Spring Festival gala (春晚). Liu Qian first became interested in magic at the age of 7. While shopping with his parents, he was attracted by the magic shop. He saw the shopkeeper making coins disappear. From then on, he began working on his magic skills. Later Liu Qian had two teachers, but they couldn’t give him much help. He had to learn by himself. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest (比赛) in 1988. Over 100 children took part in the contest. He didn’t expect any awards because the others brought lots of expensive equipment (设备). But he succeeded. It showed him that his efforts could finally lead to success. However, Liu Qian didn’t expect to become a magician. And he chose to study Japanese literature at university, practicing magic in his spare time. After graduation, he failed to find a job. In order to make money, he had to perform on the streets for workers, officials, students… It’s very hard for him to perform on the street. Sometimes he had accidents, but he insisted and never gave up. He said, “In fact, my hands are stupid. For one action, I often repeat many times, even a thousand times. I feel and practice slowly. And my eyesight is not good.” In 2001, Liu Qian started a TV show called Magic Star. It quickly became one of the most popular shows in China. So far, he has won many other wonderful awards. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Liu Qian first became interested in magic _________. A. when he was seven years old B. after he had two teachers C. when the shopkeeper told him how to do it D. at the age of twelve 27. _________ took part in Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest in 1988. A. Several hundred children B. Less than 100 children C. More than 100 children D. About one hundred children 28. He performed on the street because _________. A. he enjoyed doing it B. he had to make some money C. it was his job D. Workers, officials and students liked it 29. According to the passage, it is clear that _________. A. he studied Japanese literature by himself B. he found a job after graduation C. he has won many wonderful magic awards D. his way to success is smooth 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Efforts can lead to success. B. It’s hard to be a magician. C. Magic is popular now. D. Liu Qian started Magic Star in 2009. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了魔术师刘谦的成长经历：他七岁时对魔术产生兴趣，靠自学苦练掌握技能，十二岁在魔术比赛中获奖，大学期间坚持练习，毕业后曾街头表演维持生计，最终凭借努力登上春晚舞台，成为知名魔术师。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“Liu Qian first became interested in magic at the age of 7.”可知，刘谦在七岁时第一次对魔术产生兴趣。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“Over 100 children took part in the contest.”可知，超过100名儿童参加了比赛。“Over”意为“超过”，即“More than”。 【28题详解】 根据第五段中“After graduation, he failed to find a job. In order to make money, he had to perform on the streets...”可知，毕业后，刘谦没找到工作，为了赚钱，他不得不在街头表演，即在街头表演是为了赚钱。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段中“So far, he has won many other wonderful awards.”可知，到目前为止，刘谦已经赢得了许多其他精彩的奖项，对应C选项。文中未提及文学是自学的，故选项A错误；选项B与文中“failed to find a job”矛盾；选项D与文中“It’s very hard for him”矛盾。 【30题详解】 通读全文，特别是第三段末尾“It showed him that his efforts could finally lead to success.”以及第五段提到的他坚持不懈练习地经历，可知文章主要想告诉我们努力能带来成功。 B It is very important to be able to control yourself. Losing control may bring things that you would never want to see. We can learn something from the following story. Once a boy often made trouble. His mother gave him many nails (钉子). She asked him to hammer (锤、钉) one in the garden fence every time he lost his patience (耐心) and fought with someone. The first day he hammered 27 nails. In the following weeks he learned how to control himself better and the number of nails hammered became smaller and smaller. He learned it was easier to control himself than to hammer nails. The day finally came when he didn’t hammer any nails. He went to tell his mother about it. Then his mother told him to pull off a nail from the fence each time he didn’t lose his patience. After some days he told his mother that all the nails had been pulled off. Thus, she took him to the fence and said to him, “You’ve behaved well, but look at all the holes in the fence. The fence will never be again like it was before. When you fight with someone, you leave wounds (伤口) in him like these. The trouble may be over, but the wounds will always be there.” So, leam to control yourself before you hammer the nail in the fence. Try not to leave any holes in your past. 31. Losing control may bring you _________. A. good luck B. trouble C. nails D. a hammer 32. The boy used to _________. A. be polite B. do wrong C. be careless D. be friendly to others 33. Why did the mother give her son nails? A. To put the garden fence right. B. To put them away. C. To help him understand something. D. To make him lose patience. 34. In what condition could the boy pull off a nail? A. He could control himself. B. He fought with others. C. He wanted to do so. D. His mother asked him to do so. 35. The writer really wants us to _________. A. praise the clever mother B. correct our mistakes C. learn to control ourselves D. know hammering is useful 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过男孩钉钉子、拔钉子的经历，讲述了学会控制情绪的重要性——情绪失控会给他人造成难以磨灭的伤害，因此我们要学会管理自己，避免在过往留下 “伤痕”。 【31题详解】 第一段“Losing control may bring things that you would never want to see.”以及第二段提到男孩失去耐心时会“made trouble”，指出失去控制会带来麻烦。 【32题详解】 第二段“Once a boy often made trouble.”表明个男孩过去经常做错事。选项B“do wrong”与此意相符。 【33题详解】 通读全文可知，母亲给儿子钉子并不是为了修栅栏或收起来，而是通过钉钉子和拔钉子的过程，让儿子直观地理解发脾气会对他人造成无法弥补的伤害。 【34题详解】 第三段“Then his mother told him to pull off a nail from the fence each time he didn’t lose his patience.”指出当男孩能控制自己（没失去耐心）时，可以拔掉钉子。 【35题详解】 文章第一段开头提到“It is very important to be able to control yourself.”，最后一段总结“So, learn to control yourself…”，整篇文章都是通过故事告诉我们要学会控制自己的情绪。 (C) Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to (急于) have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 36. Trees give food to __________man __________animals. 37. Trees are __________ and __________to man. 38. On a __________summer day, if we sit under the __________of a tree, we can feel quite cool. 39. In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to prevent __________ and __________. 40. If we don’t want to lose our best friends—trees, we must stop others from __________ too many of them. 【答案】36. ①. both, ②. 37. ①. useful ②. important 38. ①. hot ②. shade 39. ①. droughts ②. floods 40. ①. cutting ②. down 【解析】 【导语】本文从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重要的。 【36题详解】 根据短文第二段中“Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth.”：树可以给人类和动物提供食物，用固定搭配both...and... 表示“两者都”。 【37题详解】 短文第一段中“Trees are useful to man in three very important ways”：原文开篇点明树木对人类既 useful“有用”又 important“重要”，符合全文主旨。 【38题详解】 短文第三段中“On a hot summer day, people are eager to (急于) have a rest under the shade of a tree”：原文直接提到hot summer day和under the shade of a tree，与题目两个空对应。 【39题详解】 短文最后一段“The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods”：树可以帮助防止干旱和洪水。故这里应该填droughts和floods，两个都是名词。 【40题详解】 短文最后一段“However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers.”：人类没有意识到树的第三个作用，还在大量地砍伐树木，cut down“砍倒，砍伐”，这个句子中使用的句型是stop sb. from doing sth.，表示“阻止某人做某事”，故这里应该填动名词的形式。 IV.情景交际。（10分） A. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A:Mom, I want to donate (捐赠) my pocket money to Project Hope. B: Good idea. ____41____ A: Our teacher says there are too many poor people. ____42____ because they don’t have enough money. B: ____43____ I hear that Project Hope is now paying attention to those children. A: Yes. Yao Ming, my favorite basketball player, is an active supporter (支持者) of Project Hope. ____44____ B: Good boy. In fact, many people support it though they are not rich. A: ____45____ B: I agree. If everyone does a bit to others, the world will be better! A. My pleasure. B. I want to be a man like him when I grow up. C. I’m glad to hear that. D. Their children have to leave school， E. So it is. F. Enjoy yourself. G. Yes, I think everyone should do their best to help others. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A想捐零花钱给希望工程，B表示支持并讨论了贫困儿童上学问题和名人姚明的榜样作用。 【41题详解】 A提出捐零花钱给希望工程，B先表示这是个好主意，然后表达欣慰和赞赏。选项C“I’m glad to hear that.”符合。 【42题详解】 A解释老师说有很多穷人，接着说因为他们没钱，孩子们被迫离开学校。选项D“Their children have to leave school,”与下文“because they don’t have enough money.”构成因果关系。 【43题详解】 A 描述了贫困儿童辍学的严峻现状，B此处应对这一事实表示认同或感叹，随后引出希望工程的帮助。选项 E“So it is.”符合语境，表示B认同A所说的情况。 【44题详解】 上文提到姚明是希望工程的积极支持者，A作为姚明的粉丝，此处表达以他为榜样的愿望。选项B“I want to be a man like him when I grow up.”紧承上文，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 下文B回答“我同意。如果每个人都为他人做一点贡献，世界会更好”，说明A在此处发表了一个关于帮助他人的观点。选项G“Yes, I think everyone should do their best to help others.”与 B的回答完美呼应。 B．填入适当的句子，补全对话。（5分） 补全对话 A: Hello, May! B: Hi, Peter! I haven’t seen you for weeks. 1.___________46___________? A: I have been to Hawaii (夏威夷). B: How was your journey? A: Great! Hawaii is a beautiful place. B: 2._______________47_______________? A: I went there by air. B: 3._______________48_______________? A: Yes, I have. I had lived there for 4 years before I came here. B: 4._______________49_______________? A: I traveled with my friends. B: 5.________________50________________? A: I have been away for about eleven days. B: What a wonderful journey! A: Yes, it was! 【答案】46. Where have you been? 47. How did you go there？ 48. Have you ever been there before? 49. Who did you travel with? 50. How long have you been away？ 【解析】 【分析】试题分析:该对话主要是有关旅行的交际对话。询问有关旅行的地点，通过什么交通工具去的，以前是否去过，和谁去的以及离开多长时间等等。 【46题详解】 根据后面一句I have been to Hawaii (夏威夷).可知这一句应该提问地点，并且时态用现在完成时态have been to 去过……。根据语境故答案应为 Where have you been? 【47题详解】 根据后面一句I went there by air. 可知这一句应该提问如何乘坐交通工具并且时态应为一般过去时。根据语境故答案应该为How did you go there？ 【48题详解】 根据后面一句Yes, I have. I had lived there for 4 years before I came here.可知问句应该是以Have开头的一般疑问句并且是现在完成时态。根据语境可知答案应为Have you ever been there before? 【49题详解】 根据后面一句 I traveled with my friends.可知该句子应该是以Who引导的特殊疑问句并且用一般现在时态。故根据语境可知答案为Who did you travel with? 【50题详解】 根据后面一句 I have been away for about eleven days.可知该句子应是以How long引导的特殊疑问句并且是现在完成时态。根据语境可知答案为 How long have you been away？ V词汇（6分） 51. If you make loud noise, you may d________ others. 【答案】disturb##isturb 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你大声喧哗，你可能会打扰别人。空格前是情态动词may，后接动词原形构成谓语，故空格处需填动词原形。句首“If you make loud noise”是条件状语，主句描述这种行为的后果；结合首字母d及常识，大声喧哗通常会“打扰”他人。动词disturb意为“打扰”，符合句意，且情态动词may后需用动词原形。故填disturb。 52. Don’t spit in public. It’s bad b________. 【答案】behavior##ehavior 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在公共场合吐痰，这是不好的行为。根据首字母提示和“Don’t spit in public”可知，此处表示“行为、举止”，名词behavior“行为，举止”符合语境；此处表示泛指的行为习惯，用单数形式即可。 53. There is a s________ near my house. Let’s go fishing there. 【答案】stream##tream 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近有一条小溪。我们去那儿钓鱼吧。根据“Let’s go fishing there”可知可钓鱼的地方应为一个水体，且首字母提示为s，stream意为“溪流”。 54. Air pollution is so serious in some cities that people could hardly b________ 【答案】breathe##reathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些城市的空气污染如此严重，以至于人们几乎无法呼吸。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“呼吸”，动词breathe“呼吸”符合语境；情态动词could后接动词原形，故填breathe。 55. There are more than 1,000 ________ (invent) in Edison’s life. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱迪生一生中有1000多项发明。空格位于there be句型中，在数词短语more than 1000之后，作句子主语；空格前more than 1,000是大于1的数词，说明此处需要填可数名词的复数形式；动词invent对应的表示“发明物”的名词为invention，invention是可数名词，复数形式为inventions。 56. The river is ________ (上涨) because of the heavy rain. 【答案】rising 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，河水上涨。“上涨”的英文动词是rise，空格前有is，需要填现在分词构成现在进行时，表示“正在上涨”。因此应填rising。 VI补全句子(6分) 57 The machine ________ (占据) too much room. 【答案】takes up 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器占据了太多空间。take up“占据”，句子主语“The machine”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词take需用第三人称单数形式takes。 58. Listening to loud music often causes young people ________ (丧失听力). 【答案】to lose their hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听吵闹的音乐常会导致年轻人丧失听力。固定搭配lose one’s hearing表示“丧失听力”。主语是young people，物主代词用their。固定句型：cause sb. to do sth.表示“导致/使某人做某事”。故填to lose their hearing。 59. Many wild animals are in danger of ________ (灭亡)completely . 【答案】dying out 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于完全灭亡的危险之中。根据汉语提示“灭亡”，结合固定搭配“in danger of doing sth.（有……的危险）”，介词 of 后需接动名词形式，“灭亡”对应的单词是“die out”，此处应使用动名词形式“dying out”，故填dying out。 60. We should prevent somebody from ________ (拿走)the garbage cans . 【答案】taking away 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止有人拿走垃圾桶。根据汉语提示可知，“拿走”对应的英文表达为take away，而在prevent somebody from doing sth.这一固定搭配中，介词from后需接动名词形式，故填taking away。 61. Project Hope ________ (致力于) bring schools to poor areas of China . 【答案】works to 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望工程致力于将学校带到中国贫困地区。根据中文提示“致力于”以及空格后接动词原形bring，可知应填一个能接不定式的动词短语，且主语为单数，故用works to表示“努力做、致力于”。故填works to。 VII句型转换(8分) 62. The movie began half an hour ago.（同义句） The movie ________________ half an hour. 【答案】has been on for 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影半小时前就播出了。原句用了一般过去时（began...ago），同义句表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。began是非延续性动词（瞬间动词），不能与表示一段时间的状语（half an hour）连用。be on可用于描述“电影/节目正在上映、进行中”。在时间段前需加介词for表示持续时长。主语The movie是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been on for。 63. The man said , “Don’t walk on the lawn , Mike .”（间接引语） The man ________ Mike ________ walk on the lawn . 【答案】 ①. told ②. not to 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人对迈克说：“不要在草坪上走。”根据直接引语为否定祈使句，转换为间接引语时，需使用固定表达told sb. not to do sth.，故①处填told，②处填not to。 64. I couldn’t see anything on the blackboard . （同义句） I ________ see ________ on the blackboard . 【答案】 ①. could ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在黑板上什么也看不见。“not ... anything（什么都不……）”与“nothing（什么也没有）”意思相同。原句使用了情态动词否定式couldn’t 搭配anything。改写时，需要去掉否定词not，将情态动词还原为could，并将宾语anything改为否定代词nothing，从而构成“could see nothing”，保持句意不变。故填could；nothing。 65. He lives in a big house .The house has a beautiful garden . (合并句子) He lives in a big house ________ a beautiful garden . 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在一所大房子里。这所房子有一个漂亮的花园。按要求合并成一个句子，只能出现一个动词，表示“带有、具有”可用介词with来引出房子的附加特征。 66. Light pollution harms our eyes. (改为同义句) Light pollution ________ our eyes. 【答案】is harmful to 【解析】 【详解】句意：光污染对我们的眼睛有害。原句中harm为动词，同义句可用“be harmful to”表示“对……有害”，且主语Light pollution为第三人称单数，故填is harmful to。 67. Your handwriting is as bad as mine. (同义句) Your handwriting is ________ mine. 【答案】no better than 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书写和我的一样差。原句中“as+形容词原级+as”是关键词，表示“和……一样”。当形容词为负面含义时，常转换为“no+比较级+ than”结构。“as bad as”等同于“no better than”表示“一样差”的意思。 VIII、综合填空 从方框中选择正确的词填在短文中的空格处，使短文完整、通顺。 paper still come them prefer with instead two help heavy Do you know how many kinds of money there are in the world? We usually use ____68____ kinds of money. One kind is money made of paper and the other kind is money made of metal. But in the past people used many things ____69____ of money. Some countries used salt tea or stones. Other countries even used some animals. Today people in some places in the world ____70____ do not use paper money all the same. On the island of Yap, people use the ____71____ money in the world—Yap stones. These are round, white stones ____72____ a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not ____73____ from this island. The Yap men have to go to the islands over 600 kilometers away to get ____74____. Rich people do not carry the heavy Yap stones. And in general there are several servants for the rich people. So the servants ____75____ the rich. Today people on the island of Yap use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still ____76____ Yap stones to ____77____ money. 【答案】68. two 69. instead 70. still 71. heaviest 72. with 73. come 74. them 75. help 76. prefer 77. paper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了货币的不同形式，重点讲述了雅浦岛独特的石币及其使用方式。 【68题详解】 句意：我们通常使用两种货币。后文提到“One kind... the other kind...（一种…… 另一种……）”，明确说明是两类货币，故选two。 【69题详解】 句意：但在过去，人们用很多东西代替货币。上下文对比“现在的纸币/金属货币”和“过去的物品”，instead of意为“代替”，符合语境，故此处填instead。 【70题详解】 句意：如今，世界上一些地方的人们仍然不使用纸币。前文讲过去用物品当货币，这里表示这种情况延续到现在，still（仍然）体现了这种延续性。 【71题详解】 句意：在雅浦岛上，人们使用世界上最重的货币——雅浦石币。后文提到“Rich people do not carry the heavy Yap stones.（富人不搬运沉重的石币。）”，且“in the world”表示范围，需用形容词最高级，故填heavy的最高级heaviest（最重的）。 【72题详解】 句意：这些是圆形的白色石头，中间有一个洞。此处用with表示“带有、具有”，描述石头的特征，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：雅浦石币并非来自这座岛屿。后文提到“go to the islands over 600 kilometers away（去600多公里外的岛屿）”，说明石币不是本地的，come from意为“来自”，符合语境，故此处填come。 【74题详解】 句意：雅浦岛的男人们必须去600多公里外的岛屿获取它们。此处指代前文提到的“Yap stones”，动词get后需用宾格，故填them。 【75题详解】 句意：所以仆人们会帮助富人搬运石币。前文提到富人不搬运沉重的石币，仆人自然会帮忙，help（帮助）符合语境。 【76题详解】 句意：但在其他（交易）场合，他们仍然更喜欢雅浦石币，而不是纸币。前文提到日常购物用纸币，这里表示在其他场景更偏向石币，prefer（更喜欢）体现了这种偏好。 【77题详解】 句意：但在其他（交易）场合，他们仍然更喜欢雅浦石币，而不是纸币。前文提到“use paper money for everyday shopping（日常用纸币）“，这里表示石币代替的是纸币，故填paper。 IX 书面表达（20分） A. 看图写句子。 78. there be bird sing tree ________________________ 79. turn off leave ________________________ 80. wrong bike ________________________ 81. Mark soccer friends for an hour ________________________ 【答案】78. There is a bird singing in the tree. 79. Please turn off the water tap when you leave. (或Turn off the water tap before you leave.) 80. There is something wrong with the bike. (或What is wrong with the bike?) 81. Mark has played soccer with his friends for an hour. 【解析】 【78题详解】 句意：树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。本句用There be句型，主语a bird为单数，故用There is；singing in the tree为现在分词短语作后置定语，表示正在树上唱歌，完整句子为：There is a bird singing in the tree. 【79题详解】 句意：你离开时请关掉水龙头。本句为祈使句，用动词原形turn off开头表示请求；when you leave为时间状语从句，点明动作发生的时机，完整句子为：Please turn off the water tap when you leave.或Turn off the water tap before you leave. 【80题详解】 句意：这辆自行车出了点问题。本句用句型“There is something wrong with sth.”，主语something为单数，故用There is；此处为自行车出故障，完整句子为：There is something wrong with the bike. 【81题详解】 句意：马克和他的朋友们踢了一个小时的足球。本句用现在完成时，主语Mark为第三人称单数，故用has played；for an hour表示动作持续的时间，完整句子为：Mark has played soccer with his friends for an hour. B. 短文表达。（12分） 82. 书面表达 现在环境变得越来越差。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活。而我们的工作，生活，生产又使环境污染越来越严重.....如何保护我们的环境? 请以“How to protect/save our environment/world?”为题写一篇短文。 提示：存在问题： 1.水污染和大气污染越来越严重 2.森林被破坏和砍伐 3.白色垃圾随处可见 要求：如何改善/保护环境? 至少3---4个方面， 80词左右。 How to protect our environment _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to protect our environment? Our environment is facing many problems. Water and air pollution are getting more and more serious. Forests are being destroyed and cut down. White rubbish can be seen everywhere. To protect it, we can do many small things. First, we should save water and avoid wasting it. Second, we should plant more trees to keep the air clean. Third, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Finally, we should sort rubbish and stop littering. If everyone tries, our world will become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：存在的污染问题，如何保护环境 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：行文流畅，覆盖所有要点，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明现存的环境问题 主体段：详细描述如何保护环境 结尾段：发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： water and air pollution/forests are being destroyed and cut down/white rubbish can be seen everywhere/polluted rivers, dirty air, and fewer trees. 要点二： save water and avoid wasting/plant more trees/can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags/sort rubbish and stop littering/choose to walk or ride bikes instead of driving/stop using single-use plastic products 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $