精品解析：安徽毛坦厂中学北校区（六安市木厂中学）2025年秋九年级第三次学情自测英语试题

木厂中学2025秋九年级英语阶段测验（三） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分语言知识运用 V. 单项填空（每小题1分） 1. Lily can’t go to the new year concert because she has to stay at home to ________ her sick sister. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 2. I hope my school life of senior high will be ___________ than that of junior high. A. more exciting B. very exciting C. as exciting as D. the most exciting 3. The “Tiangong Class” held by Chinese astronauts can ________ young people’s interest in science. A. increase B. disturb C. play D. receive 4. —You’re in a hurry. Where are you going? —To the cinema. Jack ________ for me outside. A. waits B. is waiting C. was waiting D. has waited 5. —Facing trouble, Jane never wanted to ________ from problems. —Her courage is an example to us all. A. take away B. run away C. throw away D. give away 6. We ________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I’m not sure. A. must B. need C. might D. can 7. Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use of the robot. A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained 8. This year our school is__________than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful 9. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate 10. The ________ of antibiotics (抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A. condition B. instruction C. method D. discovery VI. 完形填空（每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In learning English, one should pay attention to listening and speaking. You’d better ___11___ your best to speak while listening. Don’t be ___12___ to make mistakes. But be careful not to let them ___13___ you improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is ___14___ a diary. When you write, you will easily find many mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some ___15___ to go through（浏览）what you have written and ___16___ you where it is wrong. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___17___ about it. One of the helpful ways is ___18___. The important thing is to choose something ___19___. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ____20____ the new words in the dictionary if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. 11. A. let B. make C. cry D. try 12. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. good 13. A. help B. stop C. decide D. start 14. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. to keep 15. A. other B. the others C. another D. others 16. A. talk B. tell C. ask D. say 17. A. worried B. think C. worry D. speak 18. A. listening B. spelling C. reading D. speaking 19. A. special B. interesting C. exciting D. surprising 20. A. find out B. look up C. find D. look for B Careless mistakes used to trouble me. I often thought they were just about”being careful”. But over time, I realized that these ___21___ show deeper patterns in our thinking. Overcoming (解决) it requires a ___22___ in how we solve problems. I start by understanding that everyone makes mistakes—it is ___23___ a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my ___24___ and lets me focus on improvement. Later, I decided to keep a journal (日志) of my mistakes. I ___25___ what is wrong and organize my mistakes, like misreading or miscalculating (误算). This turns mistakes into chances to learn. Next, I ___26___ lists for different subjects. For math, there are steps like checking answers and counting. For passages, I ___27___ the paper and do a grammar check. These lists become my guides, helping me through my work. Taking ___28___ is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath, think about my ___29___ and slow down my thinking. This helps catch mistakes ___30___ they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvements, no matter how small they are. This practice not only improves my confidence but also helps me stay focused on improving. 21. A. gifts B. dreams C. friends D. mistakes 22. A. change B. story C. problem D. letter 23. A. deeply B. nearly C. simply D. hardly 24. A. stress B. rule C. ability D. promise 25. A. come on B. mark down C. take over D. put away 26. A. reject B. doubt C. create D. train 27. A. worry B. review C. control D. fail 28. A. visits B. records C. breaks D. mistakes 29. A. challenges B. reasons C. tools D. methods 30. A. before B. during C. after D. while VII. 补全对话（每空1分） 请阅读下面不完整的对话，并从下面所给的七个句子中选出五个，补全对话。 Kyle: Hi, Robert. Sorry to call so late. Robert: ____31____ Kyle: I can’t find my new magazine. Is it in your house? Robert: Let me see. ____32____ Kyle: I think I lost it. I can’t find it anywhere. Robert: ____33____ Kyle: I don’t think so,because I remember (记得) taking it home. Robert: I know where it is! You gave it to Mary. Kyle: Oh, that’s right! ____34____ Robert: You should call her to make sure. Kyle: No, it’s OK. I remember now. ____35____ I’ll ask her tomorrow. A. She wants to have a look at it. B. I don’t see it here. C. Is your name on the magazine? D. It’s too late to call at this time. E. Don’t worry. What’s the matter? F. I think your magazine is in my bedroom. G. Maybe you left (遗落) it on the school bus. 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） A China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Tel: (010) 8435 5959 Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon. www.cnfm.org.cn Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing) Forbidden City and the Palace Museum 4 Jingshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 8500 7421/ 7420 Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1- Oct. 31; 8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar. 31 Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1- Aug. 31) www.dpm.org.cn book shop/ museum guide available/ restaurant/ coffee shop National Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 6400 1467 Open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00 www.namoc.org Cafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China 16 East Chang'an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 6511 6188 Open: 9:00-17:30 except Mon., ticket box closed at 15:30 www.chnmuseum.cn Gift shop/ audio guide 36. You can’t visit the China National Film Museum ________. A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday 37. If you want to learn more about films, you can call ________. A. (010) 8435 5959 B. (010) 6400 1467 C. (010) 8500 7421 D. (010) 6511 6188 38. ________ isn’t in the Dongcheng district of Beijing. A. China National Film Museum B. Forbidden City and the Palace Museum C. National Art Museum of China D. National Museum of China B The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1:2.5 million. Compared with the 1: 5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details (细节). As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins (冲击盆地) have also been marked. This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. 39. What is the great value of the new atlas? A. It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B. It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C. It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D. It is built on information from much researche. 40. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The large size and mystery of the moon. B. The discovery of Chang’e Program. C. The details of the new geologic atlas. D. The challenges the scientists face. 41. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A. By comparing different purposes. B. By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C. By using a German scientist’s words. D. By listing information from the new maps. C With its special features, shadow puppetry, an ancient form of storytelling that came from ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, still enjoys popularity today. Just like many species on Earth that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still hold the impression that shadow puppetry is some kind of old-fashioned folk art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth generation of shadow puppetry in Liujiazhai, Yunnan. Before he decided to carry the torch of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry—which his family had operated for more than two centuries—Liu was practising shooting as a student athlete in college. Some couldn’t understand why he later chose to work on an “old and unattractive” art. Liu understands why some old art forms couldn’t be popular with the young, which is why he has decided to combine brand-new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show performed by his team based on “Journey to the West”, Baigujing dances to the Korean pop hit “Gangnam Style”. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with other modern characters, are Liu’s secret to attracting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why couldn’t we show them in shadow puppetry shows?” said Liu. Short video-sharing platforms like TikTok have also been Liu’s new tool to disseminate shadow puppetry. A short video of the show can easily get thousands of likes on the platform. To keep the old art forever young, Liu believes puppeteers should also respect its traditions. “You can not shake the roots of the art,” Liu said. “Preserving its traditions and searching for changes are equally important.” 42. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Shadow puppetry didn’t first appear in China. B. Shadow puppetry also had hard times in its history. C. People in China, old or young, all like shadow puppetry. D. The puppeteers in China are becoming fewer and fewer. 43. Why did Liu decide to combine brand-new stories with shadow puppetry? A. To spread different culture. B. To attract young people’s interest. C. To add more features to the art. D. To make the art easier to understand. 44. What does the underlined word “disseminate” probably mean? A. Make. B. Collect. C. Change. D. Spread. 45. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a report. B. In a poster. C. In a magazine. D. On a notice board D When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer. She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that nobody used any more. When she was a teenager, she was very creative and always thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Emily’s grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had difficulty getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser (自动取物器). A few years later, Emily learnt about the serious water shortage in some African countries. The women and children there often walk many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets on their heads. Therefore, they have to walk carefully so as not to spill (溅出) the water. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier. It makes it possible for the women to transport up to five buckets each time. Besides, it is easy for them to repair the water carrier when it is broken as it is made of wood. Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity, but only needs the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and South Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool. Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top ten young people. Besides, Emily frequently visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to encourage them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference. 46. How many inventions by Emily are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. Emily invented the toothpaste dispenser ________. A. to solve her grandpa’s trouble B. to win a Britain award C. to exercise her grandpa’s fingers D. to make a difference to the world 48. What is this passage mainly about? A. Some wonderful inventions B. A top ten young woman C. Change for the better D. Inspirations from life E The foxes and the river A number of foxes assembled on the bank of a river and wanted to drink; but the current was so strong and the water looked so deep and dangerous that they didn’t dare to do so, but stood near the edge encouraging one another not to be afraid. At last one of them, to shame the rest, and show how brave he was, said, “I am not a bit frightened! See, I’ll step right into the water!” He had no sooner done so than the current swept him off his feet. When the others saw him being carried down-stream, they cried, “Don’t go and leave us! Come back and show us where we too can drink with safety.” But he replied, “I’m afraid I can’t yet: I want to go to the seaside, and this current will take me there nicely. When I come back I’ll show you with pleasure.” 49. What did the foxes want to do on the bank of the river? A. To swim there. B. To cross the river. C. To drink the water. D. To have some food. 50. Why didn’t they get close to the river? A. The river was dirty. B. The water was too cold. C. There was no water there. D. The water looked deep and dangerous. 51. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Always follow the crowd. B. Don’t pretend (假装) to be clever. C. Foxes are clever and cunning (狡猾). D. Rivers are dangerous and strong. F An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever came out and communicated with others. One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man’s door. The door slowly opened. “Uh, sir, would you like to buy a magazine?” The old man just stared (盯着) at the boy. The boy saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table. “Do you collect dogs?” the boy asked. “Yes, they are all my family.” Hearing this, the boy understood and felt sorry for him. “I have a magazine here about dogs. It’s perfect for you.” The old man said, “No, I don’t need any magazines.” The boy suddenly had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. After a while, the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, “I told you no magazines!” “I bought you a gift.” The boy handed him the sculpture. The man hadn’t received a gift from others, so he got surprised. From that day on, he and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week. 52. Did the old man live with his children? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 53. Where were the old man’s dog sculptures? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 54. What do you think of the boy? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 第四部分 写（满分25分） 55. China has become much stronger than before. We are all ________ of our country. 56. I don’t know ________ (它的) name. 57. Tom is m________ (疯迷的) about basketball, so he never misses a match. 58. I think they’re the best football players. I’ll watch all their games to s________ them. 59. As students, we should learn to make decisions ________ (wise). 60. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历或见闻，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对友谊的理解。 内容包括： ①描述一件你与朋友之间难忘的事； ②这件事让你对友谊有了怎样的感悟； ③你认为真正的朋友应该具备什么品质。 要求： ①词数80-100词； ②文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 木厂中学2025秋九年级英语阶段测验（三） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分语言知识运用 V. 单项填空（每小题1分） 1. Lily can’t go to the new year concert because she has to stay at home to ________ her sick sister. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉不能去新年音乐会因为她不得不待在家照顾她生病的妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据空后的“her sick sister”可推知，此处表达的是：莉莉不得不照顾生病的妹妹。故选D。 2. I hope my school life of senior high will be ___________ than that of junior high. A. more exciting B. very exciting C. as exciting as D. the most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】我希望我的高中生活比初中生活更令人兴奋。than比……，表示两者比较，用比较级。exciting的比较级是more exciting，故选A。 3. The “Tiangong Class” held by Chinese astronauts can ________ young people’s interest in science. A. increase B. disturb C. play D. receive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由中国航天员举办的“天宫课堂”可以增加青少年对科学的兴趣。 increase增加；disturb打扰；play玩；receive收到。根据语境可知，“天宫课堂”旨在激发青少年对科学的热爱，与“interest”搭配表示提升兴趣，应填increase。 4. —You’re in a hurry. Where are you going? —To the cinema. Jack ________ for me outside. A. waits B. is waiting C. was waiting D. has waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你赶时间，你要去哪里？——去电影院。杰克正在外面等我。 waits 等待；is waiting 正在等待；was waiting 正在等待（过去）；has waited 已经等待。根据“You’re in a hurry.”可知说话人现在很匆忙，暗示杰克此刻正在外面等他，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。结构为“be + doing”，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用 is。故填is waiting。 5. —Facing trouble, Jane never wanted to ________ from problems. —Her courage is an example to us all. A. take away B. run away C. throw away D. give away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——面对困难，Jane从不想逃避问题。——她的勇气是我们所有人的榜样。 考查动词短语。take away带走；run away逃避；throw away扔掉；give away赠送。根据“from problems”可知，Jane不逃避问题，故选B。 6. We ________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I’m not sure. A. must B. need C. might D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们可能有一个毕业典礼，但我不确定。 must必须/一定；need需要；might可能；can能/会。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，说话者对下周是否有毕业典礼不确定，表示可能性较小的推测，应填might。 7. Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use of the robot. A. explains B. explained C. is explaining D. has explained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。 考查动词时态。根据提示词“Listen”可知，此句应用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。 8. This year our school is__________than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年我们的学校比去年漂亮的多。 考查形容词的比较级的用法。句中有连词than，所以此空应用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，故选A。 9. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her ________ the ice-cream. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩哭了，因为妈妈不让她吃冰淇淋。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选C。 10. The ________ of antibiotics (抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A. condition B. instruction C. method D. discovery 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。 考查名词辨析。condition条件，状况；instruction说明；method方法；discovery发现，是指发现本来就存在的东西。根据常识可知，抗生素在自然界本来存在的，应是指抗生素的发现。故选D。 VI. 完形填空（每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In learning English, one should pay attention to listening and speaking. You’d better ___11___ your best to speak while listening. Don’t be ___12___ to make mistakes. But be careful not to let them ___13___ you improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is ___14___ a diary. When you write, you will easily find many mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some ___15___ to go through（浏览）what you have written and ___16___ you where it is wrong. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___17___ about it. One of the helpful ways is ___18___. The important thing is to choose something ___19___. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ____20____ the new words in the dictionary if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. 11. A. let B. make C. cry D. try 12. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. good 13. A. help B. stop C. decide D. start 14. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. to keep 15. A. other B. the others C. another D. others 16. A. talk B. tell C. ask D. say 17. A. worried B. think C. worry D. speak 18. A. listening B. spelling C. reading D. speaking 19. A. special B. interesting C. exciting D. surprising 20. A. find out B. look up C. find D. look for 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学好英语的方法，详细给出了关于如何提高听说读写各方面能力的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：你最好在听时就尽力去说。 let让；make使；cry哭；try努力。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，是固定搭配，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：别害怕犯错。 tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；good好的。根据“Don’t be...to make mistakes.”，可知此处是在告诫大家学英语不要怕犯错，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是小心别让它们阻止你提升你的英语。 help帮助；stop阻止；decide决定；start开始。stop sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当你这么做时，一个好方法就是写日记。 keep动词原形；keeps动词第三人称单数；kept动词过去式或过去分词；to keep动词不定式。根据“a good way is...a diary”，可知此处应用动词不定式，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后如果可以的话，让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。 other其他的；the others其他的；another 另一个；others其他。some others表示“其他人”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后如果可以的话，让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。 talk谈话；tell告诉；ask问；say说。根据前文“ask some others to go through what you have written”，可知是让别人看你的文章发现错误后告诉你，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你在讲英语方面很慢，别担心。 worried担心的；think考虑；worry担心；speak讲。根据下文在给出相应建议，可知此处是说别担心，“don’t”后接动词原形，worry about“担心”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：其中一个有用的方法就是阅读。 listening听；spelling拼写；reading阅读；speaking说。根据后文“When you are reading in this way”，可知建议是阅读，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：重要的是要选一些有趣的东西读。 special特殊的；interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；surprising惊讶的。根据后文“The important thing is to choose something...”，可知此处表示要选择有趣的读物，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当你这么读时，如果碰上生词不影响句意并且你能猜测词义时，不要停下来去字典里查它们。 look out小心；look up查阅；find找；look for寻找。根据后文“the new words in dictionary”，可知是指在字典里查阅生词，故选B。 B Careless mistakes used to trouble me. I often thought they were just about”being careful”. But over time, I realized that these ___21___ show deeper patterns in our thinking. Overcoming (解决) it requires a ___22___ in how we solve problems. I start by understanding that everyone makes mistakes—it is ___23___ a part of being human. Accepting this cuts down my ___24___ and lets me focus on improvement. Later, I decided to keep a journal (日志) of my mistakes. I ___25___ what is wrong and organize my mistakes, like misreading or miscalculating (误算). This turns mistakes into chances to learn. Next, I ___26___ lists for different subjects. For math, there are steps like checking answers and counting. For passages, I ___27___ the paper and do a grammar check. These lists become my guides, helping me through my work. Taking ___28___ is important too. Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath, think about my ___29___ and slow down my thinking. This helps catch mistakes ___30___ they happen. What’s more, I celebrate my improvements, no matter how small they are. This practice not only improves my confidence but also helps me stay focused on improving. 21. A. gifts B. dreams C. friends D. mistakes 22. A. change B. story C. problem D. letter 23. A. deeply B. nearly C. simply D. hardly 24. A. stress B. rule C. ability D. promise 25. A. come on B. mark down C. take over D. put away 26. A. reject B. doubt C. create D. train 27. A. worry B. review C. control D. fail 28. A. visits B. records C. breaks D. mistakes 29. A. challenges B. reasons C. tools D. methods 30. A. before B. during C. after D. while 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过个人经历阐述如何将粗心错误转化为学习机会。 【21题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，这些错误反映了我们思维中的深层模式。 gifts礼物；dreams梦想；friends朋友；mistakes错误。根据“careless mistakes...”可知，空处指“错误”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：克服它需要我们在解决问题方式上的改变。 change改变；story故事；problem问题；letter信。根据“Later, I decided to keep a journal (日志) of my mistakes...lists for different subjects.”可知，提到了记日志、列清单等具体的改进方法。故空处指“改变”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我开始理解每个人都会犯错，犯错仅仅是人性的一部分。 deeply深深地；nearly几乎；simply简单地，仅仅，只是；hardly几乎不。根据“it is...a part of being human.”可知，犯错仅仅是人性的一部分。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：接受这点减少了我的压力，让我集中精力改进。 stress压力；rule规则；ability能力；promise承诺。根据“Accepting this cuts down my...”可知，压力是阻碍进步的因素，认识到人都会犯错，就能减少压力。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我记下错误并分类整理，比如读错或误算。 come on过来；mark down标记；take over接管；put away把……收起来。根据“organize my mistakes”可知，组织错误需要记录错误。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：接着，我为不同科目制作清单。 reject拒绝；doubt怀疑；create创造；train训练。根据“lists for different subjects.”可知，此处是指制作清单。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：对于文章，我检查试卷并做语法校对。 worry担心；review复习；control控制；fail失败。根据“do a grammar check.”可知，是指检查试卷并作语法校对。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：适当休息很重要。 visits参观；records记录；breaks休息；mistakes错误。根据“Whenever I feel worried, I take a deep breath,”可知，休息也很重要。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：深呼吸后思考我的方法，并放慢思考速度。 challenges挑战；reasons理由；tools工具；methods方法。根据“think about my...”可知，空处指“思考我的方法”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这帮助我在错误发生前发现它们。 before在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“This helps catch mistakes...they happen.”可知，在错误发生前发现它们。故选A。 VII. 补全对话（每空1分） 请阅读下面不完整的对话，并从下面所给的七个句子中选出五个，补全对话。 Kyle: Hi, Robert. Sorry to call so late. Robert: ____31____ Kyle: I can’t find my new magazine. Is it in your house? Robert: Let me see. ____32____ Kyle: I think I lost it. I can’t find it anywhere. Robert: ____33____ Kyle: I don’t think so,because I remember (记得) taking it home. Robert: I know where it is! You gave it to Mary. Kyle: Oh, that’s right! ____34____ Robert: You should call her to make sure. Kyle: No, it’s OK. I remember now. ____35____ I’ll ask her tomorrow. A. She wants to have a look at it. B. I don’t see it here. C. Is your name on the magazine? D. It’s too late to call at this time. E. Don’t worry. What’s the matter? F. I think your magazine is in my bedroom. G. Maybe you left (遗落) it on the school bus. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要是Kyle找不到自己的新杂志，打电话给Robert询问是不是在对方家里，Robert提醒对方应该是给Mary了。 【31题详解】 根据“I can’t find my new magazine”可知，此处应询问怎么了，E选项“不要担心。怎么了”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Is it in your house”及“I think I lost it. I can’t find it anywhere”可知，在家里并没有找到，B选项“我没有在这看见”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I don’t think so,because I remember taking it home”可知，推断对方是不是落在别的地方了，G选项“或许你把它落在了班车上”符合，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I know where it is! You gave it to Mary”及“Oh, that’s right”可知，此处应描述与Mary拿走新杂志有关的内容，A选项“她想看一看它”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“You should call her to make sure”及“I’ll ask her tomorrow”可知，现在不能打电话，明天再问，D选项“现在打电话太晚了”符合，故选D。 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） A China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Tel: (010) 8435 5959 Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon. www.cnfm.org.cn Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing) Forbidden City and the Palace Museum 4 Jingshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 8500 7421/ 7420 Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1- Oct. 31; 8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar. 31 Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1- Aug. 31) www.dpm.org.cn book shop/ museum guide available/ restaurant/ coffee shop National Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 6400 1467 Open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00 www.namoc.org Cafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China 16 East Chang'an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 6511 6188 Open: 9:00-17:30 except Mon., ticket box closed at 15:30 www.chnmuseum.cn Gift shop/ audio guide 36. You can’t visit the China National Film Museum ________. A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday 37. If you want to learn more about films, you can call ________. A. (010) 8435 5959 B. (010) 6400 1467 C. (010) 8500 7421 D. (010) 6511 6188 38. ________ isn’t in the Dongcheng district of Beijing. A. China National Film Museum B. Forbidden City and the Palace Museum C. National Art Museum of China D. National Museum of China 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京四家博物馆（中国电影博物馆、故宫博物院、中国美术馆、中国国家博物馆）的地址、电话、开放时间和配套设施等信息。 【36题详解】 China National Film Museum部分“Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon.”可知，该博物馆除周一外开放，即周一不能参观。 【37题详解】 根据“learn more about films”可定位到“China National Film Museum”，该栏目下的电话号码为(010) 8435 5959。 【38题详解】 根据表格中的地址信息“China National Film Museum”位于“Chaoyang District”（朝阳区），而其他三个博物馆（Forbidden City and the Palace Museum、National Art Museum of China、National Museum of China）的地址均显示为“Dongcheng District”（东城区）。因此China National Film Museum不在东城区。 B The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. “As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher. Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China’s Chang’e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used. The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1:2.5 million. Compared with the 1: 5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details (细节). As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins (冲击盆地) have also been marked. This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang’e-6 task would also use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support,” he explained. 39. What is the great value of the new atlas? A. It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world. B. It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists. C. It will meet the future needs in lunar studies. D. It is built on information from much researche. 40. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The large size and mystery of the moon. B. The discovery of Chang’e Program. C. The details of the new geologic atlas. D. The challenges the scientists face. 41. How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”? A. By comparing different purposes. B. By using Chang’e-6 task as an example. C. By using a German scientist’s words. D. By listing information from the new maps. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家团队编制的新版月球地质图集，背景是阿波罗计划时期的旧月球地图已无法满足现代月球科学研究的需求。新图集基于嫦娥工程等多项研究成果编制，采用1:250万比例尺，细节远超以往，可用于月球资源研究、科普教育，并将为嫦娥六号任务提供科学支持，是推动未来月球研究的重要工具。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段和第二段内容可知，旧的月球地质图集无法满足未来的需求“those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs”，而新发布的图集将为未来的月球研究和探索提供最新信息。因此，新图集的巨大价值在于它能满足月球研究未来的需求。 【40题详解】 题目询问的是第三段（即文中描述“The new geologic atlas…presents a scale…14 types of structures…17 types of rocks...”的段落）的主要内容。该段详细列举了新图集的比例尺、结构类型、岩石类型以及撞击坑的具体数量，主要介绍了新地质图集的详细细节。 【41题详解】 文章在提出“This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”（该图集将服务于许多有用的目的）这一观点后，紧接着引用研究员的话指出即将到来的“嫦娥六号任务也将使用该图集”（“the upcoming Chang'e-6 task would also use the atlas”）。作者是通过列举嫦娥六号任务这一具体实例来证明图集的用途。 C With its special features, shadow puppetry, an ancient form of storytelling that came from ancient China more than 2,000 years ago, still enjoys popularity today. Just like many species on Earth that are in danger, traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still hold the impression that shadow puppetry is some kind of old-fashioned folk art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth generation of shadow puppetry in Liujiazhai, Yunnan. Before he decided to carry the torch of Liujiazhai shadow puppetry—which his family had operated for more than two centuries—Liu was practising shooting as a student athlete in college. Some couldn’t understand why he later chose to work on an “old and unattractive” art. Liu understands why some old art forms couldn’t be popular with the young, which is why he has decided to combine brand-new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show performed by his team based on “Journey to the West”, Baigujing dances to the Korean pop hit “Gangnam Style”. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with other modern characters, are Liu’s secret to attracting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why couldn’t we show them in shadow puppetry shows?” said Liu. Short video-sharing platforms like TikTok have also been Liu’s new tool to disseminate shadow puppetry. A short video of the show can easily get thousands of likes on the platform. To keep the old art forever young, Liu believes puppeteers should also respect its traditions. “You can not shake the roots of the art,” Liu said. “Preserving its traditions and searching for changes are equally important.” 42. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Shadow puppetry didn’t first appear in China. B. Shadow puppetry also had hard times in its history. C. People in China, old or young, all like shadow puppetry. D. The puppeteers in China are becoming fewer and fewer. 43. Why did Liu decide to combine brand-new stories with shadow puppetry? A. To spread different culture. B. To attract young people’s interest. C. To add more features to the art. D. To make the art easier to understand. 44. What does the underlined word “disseminate” probably mean? A. Make. B. Collect. C. Change. D. Spread. 45. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a report. B. In a poster. C. In a magazine. D. On a notice board 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了云南腾冲皮影戏第六代传承人刘超凯，为传承这项古老传统艺术，将现代故事、流行元素与皮影戏结合，并借助短视频平台传播皮影文化的故事。 【42题详解】 第二段指出“traditional arts also face the risk of disappearing”，说明皮影戏这类传统艺术也面临失传的困境，由此可推断皮影戏在发展过程中也经历过艰难时期。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“Liu understands why some old art forms couldn’t be popular with the young, which is why he has decided to combine brand‑new stories with the traditional form of storytelling”，点明他创新的目的是吸引年轻人的关注。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“Short video-sharing platforms like TikTok have also been Liu’s new tool to disseminate shadow puppetry.”，说明短视频平台成为刘传播皮影戏的新工具，结合语境，“disseminate”在此处意为传播，与spread含义一致。 【45题详解】 文章介绍非遗文化传承人的事迹，属于人文文化类内容，这类文章最常出现在杂志中。 D When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer. She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that nobody used any more. When she was a teenager, she was very creative and always thought a lot about making inventions to help other people. Emily’s grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had difficulty getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser (自动取物器). A few years later, Emily learnt about the serious water shortage in some African countries. The women and children there often walk many kilometers a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets on their heads. Therefore, they have to walk carefully so as not to spill (溅出) the water. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier. It makes it possible for the women to transport up to five buckets each time. Besides, it is easy for them to repair the water carrier when it is broken as it is made of wood. Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity, but only needs the energy that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and South Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool. Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top ten young people. Besides, Emily frequently visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to encourage them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference. 46. How many inventions by Emily are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. Emily invented the toothpaste dispenser ________. A. to solve her grandpa’s trouble B. to win a Britain award C. to exercise her grandpa’s fingers D. to make a difference to the world 48. What is this passage mainly about? A. Some wonderful inventions B. A top ten young woman C. Change for the better D. Inspirations from life 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻发明家Emily Cummins从小热爱创造，先后发明了牙膏自动取物器帮助祖父、简易水运输器帮助非洲取水的妇女、以及太阳能冰箱帮助偏远地区冷藏食物和药品，并用自己的故事鼓励青少年用创意让世界变得更美好。 【46题详解】 根据第二段的toothpaste dispenser、第三段的water carrier、第四段的a simple fridge that runs without electricity，共三项发明。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“Emily’s grandfather had an illness... he had difficulty getting toothpaste out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this”可知，是为了解决祖父挤牙膏的困难。 【48题详解】 全文通过Emily的三项发明，展现了她如何用自己的技能帮助他人、改善生活，最后一段指出她希望“make the world a better place”“make a difference”，因此主旨是“为了更好的改变”。 E The foxes and the river A number of foxes assembled on the bank of a river and wanted to drink; but the current was so strong and the water looked so deep and dangerous that they didn’t dare to do so, but stood near the edge encouraging one another not to be afraid. At last one of them, to shame the rest, and show how brave he was, said, “I am not a bit frightened! See, I’ll step right into the water!” He had no sooner done so than the current swept him off his feet. When the others saw him being carried down-stream, they cried, “Don’t go and leave us! Come back and show us where we too can drink with safety.” But he replied, “I’m afraid I can’t yet: I want to go to the seaside, and this current will take me there nicely. When I come back I’ll show you with pleasure.” 49. What did the foxes want to do on the bank of the river? A. To swim there. B. To cross the river. C. To drink the water. D. To have some food. 50. Why didn’t they get close to the river? A. The river was dirty. B. The water was too cold. C. There was no water there. D. The water looked deep and dangerous. 51. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Always follow the crowd. B. Don’t pretend (假装) to be clever. C. Foxes are clever and cunning (狡猾). D. Rivers are dangerous and strong. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一群狐狸想喝河水却因水流湍急不敢靠近，其中一只狐狸为了逞强跳入水中被冲走，却还嘴硬说要去海边，以此告诫人们不要逞强，否则会害了自己。 【49题详解】 根据原文“A number of foxes assembled on the bank of a river and wanted to drink”可知，它们想喝水。 【50题详解】 根据原文“but the current was so strong and the water looked so deep and dangerous that they didn’t dare to do so,”可知，河水看起来又深又危险。 【51题详解】 本文讲述了一只狐狸为了炫耀自己勇敢，假装不怕危险跳进河里，结果被水流冲走。故事讽刺了不懂装懂、逞强好胜的行为，告诉我们不要为了面子假装勇敢或聪明，否则会自食其果。 F An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever came out and communicated with others. One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man’s door. The door slowly opened. “Uh, sir, would you like to buy a magazine?” The old man just stared (盯着) at the boy. The boy saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table. “Do you collect dogs?” the boy asked. “Yes, they are all my family.” Hearing this, the boy understood and felt sorry for him. “I have a magazine here about dogs. It’s perfect for you.” The old man said, “No, I don’t need any magazines.” The boy suddenly had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. After a while, the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, “I told you no magazines!” “I bought you a gift.” The boy handed him the sculpture. The man hadn’t received a gift from others, so he got surprised. From that day on, he and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week. 52. Did the old man live with his children? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 53. Where were the old man’s dog sculptures? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________ 54. What do you think of the boy? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________ 【答案】52. No, he didn’t. 53. On the table. 54. He is kind and warm-hearted. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩用善意温暖了独居老人的故事。 【52题详解】 原文第一句指出“An old man lived alone in his old house.”，答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 【53题详解】 原文第二段指出“The boy saw lots of dog sculptures on the table.”，答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 【54题详解】 小男孩看到老人的孤独，主动送了自己的狗雕塑，还每周带宠物狗去看望他，可见他是个善良、热心的孩子。 第四部分 写（满分25分） 55. China has become much stronger than before. We are all ________ of our country. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国比以前强大了很多。 我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。根据“China has become much stronger than before.”可知，中国更强大了，应是以国家为傲。固定短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲；以……自豪”。故填proud。 56. I don’t know ________ (它的) name. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道它的名字。its“它的”，形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词。故填its。 57. Tom is m________ (疯迷的) about basketball, so he never misses a match. 【答案】(m)ad 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom疯迷篮球，所以他从未错过一场比赛。疯迷的mad，形容词作表语。故填(m)ad。 58. I think they’re the best football players. I’ll watch all their games to s________ them. 【答案】(s)upport 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得他们是最棒的足球运动员，我会看他们所有的比赛来支持他们。根据“I’ll watch all their games to”及首字母提示可知，是通过看比赛来支持运动员。support“支持”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(s)upport。 59. As students, we should learn to make decisions ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会明智地做决定。wise“明智的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语make decisions，用副词，故填wisely。 60. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Friendship”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历或见闻，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对友谊的理解。 内容包括： ①描述一件你与朋友之间难忘的事； ②这件事让你对友谊有了怎样的感悟； ③你认为真正的朋友应该具备什么品质。 要求： ①词数80-100词； ②文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Friendship Friendship plays a key role in our life. I still remember once I failed a math exam. I felt so sad that I wanted to give it up. However, my best friend Tom encouraged me and helped me with my study patiently. Finally, I made great progress. From this experience, I understand that true friendship means standing by each other in trouble. In my opinion, a true friend should be honest and helpful. They should always care about you when you are down. I hope everyone can cherish true friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述与朋友间的难忘经历、阐述经历带来的友谊感悟、说明真正朋友应具备的品质 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明友谊在生活中的重要性 主体段：叙述难忘经历+阐述对友谊的感悟 结尾段：说明真正朋友的品质，升华主题，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：难忘的事 事件背景：failed a math exam/failed an English test/felt upset about a competition/had a fight with my family/felt lonely in a new class/got hurt in PE class等 朋友行动：encouraged me and helped me with my study patiently/cheered me up with jokes/listened to my worries carefully/lent me study notes/practiced with me after class/stayed with me when I was sad等 事件结果：made great progress/got better grades/passed the final exam/felt confident again/got through the hard time/became closer to each other等 要点二：友谊的感悟 核心感悟：true friendship means standing by each other in trouble/true friendship is being there for you when you are down/friendship is sharing both joy and sorrow/true friends support you no matter what/friendship makes hard times easier等 要点三：真正朋友的品质 品质选择：honest and helpful/kind/patient/supportive/reliable/understanding/loyal/caring等 具体说明：care about you when you are down/listen to you patiently/help you when you are in need/never laugh at your mistakes/keep your secrets/share both happy and sad moments with you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $