专题10 完形填空14篇（期末真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 上海初中英语期末完形填空汇编，含14篇真题，分基础与提升梯度，主题覆盖人与自我（如诚信、成功）、社会（如语言多样性、友谊）、自然（如树木交流、环境保护），贴近学生生活与时代热点。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|14篇（约8-10题/篇）|语法（代词、时态、连词等）、词汇（如escape from, academic achievements）、主题语境（诚信、环境保护等）|情境真实（如学生逃票、学滑板），梯度分明（基础重语法，提升重思维），融入核心素养（如通过“外卖诗人”故事培养文化意识）|

学科网 一、人与自我-基础 【答案】1.B 2.C 3. 【答案】1.A 2.C 3 二、人与社会-基础 【答案】1.C 2.B 3. 【答案】1.A 2.D 3 【答案】1.C 2.A 3 三、人与自然-基础 【答案】1.C 2.D 3 【答案】1.C 2.A 3 四、人与自我-提升 【答案】1.C 2.C 3 【答案】1.C 2.B 3 www .zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题10完形填空14篇 基础 必练 4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B A4.C5.C6.C A 4.C5.D B 4.C5.D 6.B B4.D5.B6.D A4.D5.B6.B7.C A4.B5.C6.C B4.A5.D6.A A4.D5.B6.A 1/2 而学科网 五、人与社会-提升 【答案】1.C2.B 3.A 【答案】1.B2.C3.D 【答案】1.B2.A3.D 六、人与自然-提升 【答案】1.B2.A3.C 【答案】1.A2.C3.B www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 4.A5.C6.B 7.A 4.B5.A6.B 4.A5.B6.C 4.D5.A6.D 4.B 2/2 专题10 完形填空14篇 一、人与自我-基础 （24-25七年级下·上海虹口·期末）David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from 1 he lived, so he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon 2 it was easy to escape from (逃避) buying the subway tickets, so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times, 3 he never took them to heart. He thought what he should pay 4 attention to was his study. He did work very hard and graduated with amazing academic achievements (学术成就) a month ago. Everyone, 5 himself, thought he would get a good job easily in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big local company 6 . But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! He then went to 7 famous company, only to receive the same treatment (待遇). When he was turned down a third time, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want 8 . The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits by dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy. 1．A．what B．where C．when 2．A．find B．finding C．found 3．A．so B．and C．but 4．A．more B．much C．many 5．A．include B．includes C．including 6．A．confident B．confidently C．confidence 7．A．another B．other C．others 8．A．he B．him C．himself （24-25七年级下·上海南汇四中·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. 1 , there are about 7, 000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world. People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other They learn about and 2 new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a problem. Not all 7, 000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are 3 . According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s 4 for English speakers but not for many others. A part of the problem comes from computer keyboards. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s impossible for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part of the problem comes from computer programmes. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to 1 them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages. People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to 2 any of the world’s languages. They also want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start. 1．A．In fact B．For example C．By chance D．Such as 2．A．change B．refuse C．share D．act 3．A．missing B．waiting C．hiding D．stopping 4．A．boring B．difficult C．great D．disappointing 5．A．give B．buy C．use D．borrow 6．A．spread B．avoid C．lose D．enjoy 二、人与社会-基础 （24-25七年级下·上海普陀·期末）Future is bright for podcast star Most people may not recognise the name Jack Andrews, but they are likely to hear his voice. The fifteen-year-old from Hertford, England, has won a podcast (播客) prize for his show Jack to the Future. Two years ago, Jack showed himself on a local radio station in his home town. He 1 to be happy and relaxed when telling jokes on air. The boy enjoyed this experience so much that he decided to record his own podcast. His first problem was to come up with a 2 name for the show — a name easy to remember but not too usual. Finally, he based it on the title of his favourite film, Back to the Future. The 3 of this podcast was to show teenagers’ views on what may happen in the future. To realize this aim, Jack spent lots of time on social media searching for challenging and fun topics, such as the future of fast food, rail travel and forests. Nearly every topic was popular with people of all 4 . Teenagers, college students and even adults were glad to share their ideas and knowledge on the show. In addition to the rich knowledge and the spirit of hard work, 5 is one more important reason for the boy to catch the listeners. “His smart jokes and interesting ideas can always make me laugh to tears,” a teenager said. 1．A．managed B．needed C．appeared D．promised 2．A．funny B．proper C．lucky D．clear 3．A．purpose B．challenge C．request D．design 4．A．cities B．schools C．ages D．cultures 5．A．friendship B．language C．confidence D．humour （24-25七年级下·上海松江·期末）Hannah opened a box and jumped up, “Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good skateboarder like Justin!”           The gift was just what she wanted. Justin, Hannah’s cousin, said he would teach the girl if she had her own skateboard. Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah 1 got to the skatepark with Justin. Everything went well. Then Justin showed Hannah a trick (技巧). “Cool!” the girl went faster and jumped like Justin. Unluckily, she lost 2 and fell off her skateboard! It made Hannah feel 3 . “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wanted to leave. Just then, she heard a voice, “Good boy! Come on! Be brave!” A young mother is 4 her baby boy to learn to walk. Hannah watched as the little boy slowly stood up. He took one little step and fell down, crying. “Have one more try, honey! You can do it!” His mother softly said and the little boy 5 crying. He took the mother’s hand and got up again! Minutes later, Hannah walked back. “Falling is a common thing! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin said. “Right! I just need more exercise.” Hannah asked, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push with your left foot.” That whole afternoon, Hannah 1 the skateboard and fell off again and again. When she finally succeeded in doing one more trick, Justin smiled and called, “You’re a real skateboarder now!" 1．A．excitedly B．heavily C．hardly D．sadly 2．A．weight B．way C．heart D．balance 3．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．worried D．impressed 4．A．praising B．describing C．encouraging D．advising 5．A．tried B．finished C．started D．stopped 6．A．got off B．got on C．got up D．got into （24-25七年级下·上海·期末）Clothes then and now Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different 1 like wools, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear. Clothes Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 1 about us, such as the work we do or what religion (宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today. Fashion Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas (宽外袍)  to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t 1 to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰) look smaller. Fashion 2 . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 3 for the climate a person lives in, too. Uniforms People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms 1 help to protect people from danger. Clothes in the past and the future You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange! 1．A．products B．chemicals C．materials D．styles 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．warm B．comfortable C．beautiful D．suitable 4．A．repeats B．continues C．increases D．changes 5．A．thick B．right C．traditional D．dry 6．A．especially B．seldom C．finally D．even 三、人与自然-基础 （24-25七年级下·上海长宁·期末）Imagine you’re in a forest, and you see trees standing tall and strong. They might look quiet, but they are 1 “talking” to each other. Trees communicate mainly through their 2 . By linking up with other trees, they create a kind of underground network. With this underground network, trees share food and nutrients. Some trees have special roots called mycorrhizal fungi (菌根真菌). These fungi are like delivery persons—they help 3 food and nutrients from one tree to another. How cool is that! Some young trees growing in dark parts of a forest are too small to compete with taller trees for 4 , so the mother trees can provide food and care for their young ones by using this network. Trees also pass on messages through the air. For example, a giraffe is eating the leaves of a tree, then the tree can send out scent (气味) signals in the air. When other trees 5 the message, they protect themselves by making their leaves taste 6 to drive away the giraffe. So next time you’re walking in the woods, remember, the trees are not just standing there. 7 , they’re busy sending messages. Nature is full of surprises, isn’t it! 1．A．accidentally B．nearly C．actually D．properly 2．A．leaves B．branches C．fruits D．roots 3．A．send B．make C．produce D．store 4．A．rainwater B．soil C．heat D．sunlight 5．A．hear B．smell C．see D．taste 6．A．spicy B．bad C．good D．sweet 7．A．Clearly B．Calmly C．Instead D．However （24-25七年级下·上海崇明·期末）A Desolate (荒芜的) Area’s Change ①The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate area without a 1 tree. Now, it has become a comfortable home for birds, and tourists are flocking (聚集) in. The big change has been brought about by the efforts of Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min. ②In 1982, the two farmers planned to make a living by planting fruit trees in the mountains. They also bought seeds of other types of trees and planted them. However, many of these seeds failed to 2 root. ③Tian and Lu didn’t give up and they continued to plant seeds every year. Finally, their efforts 3 . Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land. And they have a new task—going around and checking their forest to prevent fires. ④A large flock of birds arrived in the mountains in 2000. Now, more than 2,000 birds 4 the mountains during the warm period every year. ⑤The pair has no plans to 5 their work. “We cherish the trees just as we cherish our own children,” Lu said. “Even as we grow old, our children will continue to 6 the trees and watch over the birds.” 1．A．bit B．simple C．single D．last 2．A．take B．make C．find D．lose 3．A．paid off B．took off C．gave off D．put off 4．A．leave B．inhabit C．avoid D．damage 5．A．start B．continue C．stop D．change 6．A．destroy B．buy C．protect D．sell 四、人与自我-提升 （24-25七年级下·上海金山·期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文) Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, “Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of the two plants will grow 1 in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will be because it is 2 from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.” Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, “What is the way to be successful?” Grandfather kept 3 but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree. Eric looked surprised and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather 4 , “The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.” 5 Grandfather’s words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep 6 and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 1．A．good B．well C．better D．best 2．A．dangerous B．excellent C．safe D．handsome 3．A．soft B．silent C．gentle D．rude 4．A．Explained B．shocked C．praised D．interviewed 5．A．Instead of B．In addition to C．As usual D．According to 6．A．breath B．prize C．request D．champion （24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）A white lie is a small, harmless lie that people tell to avoid hurting someone’s feelings or making a situation awkward (令人尴尬的). People usually tell these lies for good reasons, and they don’t 1 to cause harm. For example, if a friend asks if you like her new dress, you might say “yes” even if you don’t really like it, just to make her feel better. People often tell white lies in everyday life, especially when the truth might upset someone or isn’t necessary. Sometimes, people tell white lies to 2 others from feeling sad or disappointed. For example, if someone is sick and asks if they look okay, you might say they look 3 , even if they don’t, to help them feel better. 4 white lies are usually harmless, it’s important to think carefully before telling one. Sometimes, telling the truth is better, especially if it can help someone 5 or learn something. But in many cases, a small white lie can help avoid hurting feelings and keep things peaceful. The key is to use them 6 and think about how they might affect (影响) others. 1．A．forget B．decide C．mean D．care 2．A．suffer B．protect C．help D．learn 3．A．fine B．terrible C．worried D．happy 4．A．Because B．When C．If D．Even though 5．A．give in B．improve C．give up D．disappear 6．A．wisely B．freely C．quickly D．immediately 五、人与社会-提升 （24-25七年级下·上海黄浦·期末）Wang Jibing, popularly called the “Delivery Poet”, has had a remarkable journey. He is from Pizhou, Jiangsu Province. Years ago, he left his hometown to seek better opportunities and now he lives in Kunshan, Suzhou. His life was never easy. He has done many different 1 . Once he was a construction worker, spending long days in the hot sun, building houses for others. Later, when times were 2 , he even collected waste to make ends meet. But through it all, he had a special passion—writing poems. In the past two decades, he has 3 more than 3,000 poems. His works, like “Chasing Dreams on the Road” and “Love in the Ordinary Days”, have touched the hearts of many. This year, a big surprise came his way. He 4 an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It was like a dream come true. He was going to experience the grandeur of the gala 5 . This was not only a chance to watch the show but also an opportunity to play a part in this great cultural event. When he first arrived at the rehearsal, he was understandably nervous. Standing on the big stage, facing so many people, he 6 his words for a moment. But he quickly pulled himself together. With each practice session, he became more comfortable and 7 his confidence gradually. 1．A．houses B．works C．jobs D．chances 2．A．smooth B．tough C．rough D．easy 3．A．written B．bought C．read D．delivered 4．A．received B．sent C．gave D．brought 5．A．at home B．on TV C．in person D．on his own 6．A．remembered B．forgot C．said D．heard 7．A．rebuilt B．reviewed C．reported D．regretted （24-25七年级下·上海·期末）To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the 1 , people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act 2 . Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you can share the things you enjoy, such as your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to 3 your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By doing this, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it 4 to solve (解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s 5 so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must 6 honesty, generosity and understanding. 1．A．trouble B．truth C．theme D．thing 2．A．quickly B．slowly C．honestly D．clearly 3．A．advise B．block C．avoid D．share 4．A．slower B．easier C．difficult D．troublesome 5．A．place B．clothes C．lecture D．decision 6．A．suffer B．practise C．suggest D．copy （24-25七年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Talking to Yourself Talking to yourself might seem strange if someone notices. But don’t feel bad about it. 1 , it’s very helpful to you! Talking out loud helps your brain 2 better. It can improve your performance in studying, doing sports, and solving problems. Scientists studied 72 tennis players. They divided them into two groups. One group stayed 3 while playing, and the other talked to themselves. The group who talked to themselves felt more confident and performed better. If you’re feeling sad or angry, talking to yourself can help. Using your name, like saying, “Harry, you can do this,” allows you to think more 4 . Then you won’t get too nervous or worried. For example, before an exam, you can say, “I’m ready for this!” This kind of self-talk gives you more power to face challenges. 5 , don’t feel embarrassed. Talking to yourself is a great way to make you feel good and improve your 6 . It can make you believe in yourself. Next time you need to study, play a sport, or solve a problem, try talking to yourself. You might be surprised by how much it helps! 1．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Finally D．Luckily 2．A．work B．look C．relax D．practice 3．A．active B．friendly C．gentle D．silent 4．A．calmly B．quickly C．differently D．clearly 5．A．Instead B．So C．Besides D．However 6．A．skills B．patience C．confidence D．knowledge 六、人与自然-提升 （24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期末）选择恰当的选项完成短文。 Intelligent animals Scientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it. 1 , if we repeat words such as Down or Sit to dogs, they’ll begin to understand them and follow the instruction. Some kinds of dogs can understand more than one hundred words! Some dogs have jobs. Working dogs are 2 good at learning words because they have to listen carefully to instructions. Border collies, a kind of dog, are often used to move sheep. Farmers use special words to tell the dogs what to do. They say Find when they want the dog to go and look for the sheep, and then Walk when they want the dog to move towards the sheep. The dogs also need to understand the word Stop. They can also understand if they have done a job well and 3 whether the command (命令) is from their own farmer. Dogs are not the only creatures that can learn words. An orca (killer whale) called Wilkie has been taught to repeat the words Hello and Bye-bye and can count to three. She produces the sounds by pushing air through her blowhole, but amazingly, she can 4 the sound of a human voice. If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words. In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make. So, each group of orcas 5 from other groups. Parrots are famous for repeating words, and an African Grey parrot called Alex could understand the English words for one hundred and fifty different things—like water, banana and grape. He knew some colours and shapes, and he could count various items. He could even understand the word none or zero. People once thought it was 6 to say someone had a brain like a bird, but now it seems birds and other animals are smarter than we thought. 1．A．As a result B．For example C．In fact D．What’s more 2．A．especially B．likely C．truly D．recently 3．A．respect B．require C．recognize D．regret 4．A．follow B．create C．operate D．copy 5．A．communicates in a different way B．stays in a distance C．moves quickly away D．protects their children 6．A．strange B．humorous C．calm D．rude （24-25七年级下·上海虹口·期末）Trees are very important for our planet. They are like the Earth’s lungs. Every day, trees help us by 1 the air we breathe. They take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and release oxygen (O2). Without trees, the air would become dirty, and we might have more health problems. Trees also protect the soil. Their roots hold the soil tightly, stopping it from being washed away by rain or wind. This is especially important near rivers and mountains. For example, in some places, cutting down too many trees has caused 2 floods and made fertile (肥沃的) land turn into deserts. Moreover, trees are 3 to many animals. Birds build nests in their branches, and insects live under their bark (树皮). If we lose trees, these animals may lose their homes. Sadly, people cut down millions of trees every year for wood or to build cities. We must stop this. Everyone can help by planting a tree or using paper 4 . Remember: small actions can make a big difference! Let’s promise to protect trees. Our future depends on them. As the old saying goes: “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second-best time is today.” 1．A．cleaning B．polluting C．heating D．drying 2．A．helpful B．natural C．terrible D．small 3．A．house B．home C．space D．room 4．A．carelessly B．correctly C．quickly D．wastefully 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 完形填空14篇 一、人与自我-基础 （24-25七年级下·上海虹口·期末）David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from 1 he lived, so he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon 2 it was easy to escape from (逃避) buying the subway tickets, so he often went and returned without a ticket to save money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times, 3 he never took them to heart. He thought what he should pay 4 attention to was his study. He did work very hard and graduated with amazing academic achievements (学术成就) a month ago. Everyone, 5 himself, thought he would get a good job easily in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big local company 6 . But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! He then went to 7 famous company, only to receive the same treatment (待遇). When he was turned down a third time, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want 8 . The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits by dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy. 1．A．what B．where C．when 2．A．find B．finding C．found 3．A．so B．and C．but 4．A．more B．much C．many 5．A．include B．includes C．including 6．A．confident B．confidently C．confidence 7．A．another B．other C．others 8．A．he B．him C．himself 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文讲述David在德国留学期间逃票，虽学业优秀却因诚信问题求职屡遭拒绝，说明诚信的重要性。 1．句意：这所大学离他住的地方有点远，所以他不得不每天坐地铁。 what什么；where哪里；when当……时。根据“he lived”可知，此处表示居住的地方，用表示地点的连词where。故选B。 2．句意：这个聪明的学生很快发现逃避买地铁票很容易，因此他常常往返不购票，以节省开支。 find发现，动词原形；finding动名词或现在分词；found动词过去式或过去分词。根据“it was easy to ...”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 3．句意：结果，他在地铁上被逮到过四次，但是他从没把它们放在心上。 so所以；and和；but但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 4．句意：他认为更应关注的是学习。 more更多；much很多；many很多。根据“what he should pay ... attention to was his study”及前文介绍逃票被抓住却没放在心上可知，此处是指他觉得更应该关注的是学习，空处暗含比较，用more。故选A。 5．句意：包括他自己在内，所有人都以为他很容易能在德国找到一份好工作，并拥有光明的前途。 include包括，动词原形；includes动词第三人称单数；including介词。根据“Everyone, ... himself, thought ...”可知，空处应用介词，构成介词短语在句中作插入语。故选C。 6．句意：他自信地去了一家大公司。 confident自信的，形容词；confidently副词；confidence名词。空处修饰动词went，用副词形式。故选B。 7．句意：他然后去了另一家知名公司，竟然受到了同样的待遇。 another另一个，后跟名词单数；other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他人或物。空后是名词单数company，用another修饰。故选A。 8．句意：当他第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打了电话，询问为何他们不想要他。 he他，主格代词；him宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空处作动词want的宾语，用宾格代词。故选B。 （24-25七年级下·上海南汇四中·期末）Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. 1 , there are about 7, 000 languages and dialects (方言) in the world. People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other They learn about and 2 new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a problem. Not all 7, 000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are 3 . According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are just 12 languages. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s 4 for English speakers but not for many others. A part of the problem comes from computer keyboards. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s impossible for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words. Another part of the problem comes from computer programmes. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to 1 them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages. People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to 2 any of the world’s languages. They also want everyone to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start. 1．A．In fact B．For example C．By chance D．Such as 2．A．change B．refuse C．share D．act 3．A．missing B．waiting C．hiding D．stopping 4．A．boring B．difficult C．great D．disappointing 5．A．give B．buy C．use D．borrow 6．A．spread B．avoid C．lose D．enjoy 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文指出世界上约有200个国家，存在约7000种语言和方言，人们用这些语言交流、分享知识。但并非所有语言都能在互联网上使用，原因包括计算机键盘和程序大多使用英语等主要语言。目前人们正努力解决该问题，防止语言流失，让更多人能使用互联网。 1．句意：事实上，世界上大约有7000种语言和方言。 In fact事实上；For example比如；By chance偶然；Such as例如。根据“there are about 7, 000 languages and dialects(方言)in the world.”可知，这里是在陈述世界上语言数量的实际情况，需用In fact。故选A。 2．句意：他们学习并分享新的想法和知识。他们可以在现实生活中以及互联网上做到这一切。 change改变；refuse拒绝；share分享；act行动。根据“People use those languages to communicate with others. They talk to each other They learn about and ”可知，人们用语言交流，自然是学习并分享想法知识，share符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：其中很多都缺失了。 missing消失；waiting等待；hiding隐藏；stopping停止。根据“Not all 7, 000 languages and dialects are on the Internet.”可知，前文说不是所有语言都在网上，即很多语言在网上缺失。故选A。 4．句意：这对说英语的人来说很棒，但对其他许多人来说并非如此。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；great很棒的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“Also, over 50%of those are in English.”可知，互联网上英语页面占比高，对说英语的人是好事。故选C。 5．句意：所以，为了使用它们，那些使用缺失语言的人必须掌握主要语言的知识。 give给予；buy购买；use使用；borrow借入。根据“Another part of the problem comes from computer programmes. They are also in English and the other main languages.”可知，这里说使用计算机程序，需要掌握主要语言知识。故选C。 6．句意：他们不想失去世界上任何一种语言。他们也希望每个人都能使用互联网。 spread散播；avoid避免；lose失去；enjoy享受。根据“People are working to solve this problem.”可知，人们解决问题是不想让语言流失。故选C。 二、人与社会-基础 （24-25七年级下·上海普陀·期末）Future is bright for podcast star Most people may not recognise the name Jack Andrews, but they are likely to hear his voice. The fifteen-year-old from Hertford, England, has won a podcast (播客) prize for his show Jack to the Future. Two years ago, Jack showed himself on a local radio station in his home town. He 1 to be happy and relaxed when telling jokes on air. The boy enjoyed this experience so much that he decided to record his own podcast. His first problem was to come up with a 2 name for the show — a name easy to remember but not too usual. Finally, he based it on the title of his favourite film, Back to the Future. The 3 of this podcast was to show teenagers’ views on what may happen in the future. To realize this aim, Jack spent lots of time on social media searching for challenging and fun topics, such as the future of fast food, rail travel and forests. Nearly every topic was popular with people of all 4 . Teenagers, college students and even adults were glad to share their ideas and knowledge on the show. In addition to the rich knowledge and the spirit of hard work, 5 is one more important reason for the boy to catch the listeners. “His smart jokes and interesting ideas can always make me laugh to tears,” a teenager said. 1．A．managed B．needed C．appeared D．promised 2．A．funny B．proper C．lucky D．clear 3．A．purpose B．challenge C．request D．design 4．A．cities B．schools C．ages D．cultures 5．A．friendship B．language C．confidence D．humour 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了英国15岁少年杰克・安德鲁斯凭借播客《回到未来》获奖的故事。他从家乡广播电台起步，以电影名为灵感命名播客，聚焦青少年对未来的看法，凭借精心挑选的话题和幽默风趣的主持风格吸引了各年龄段听众，展现了年轻一代的创造力和活力。 1．句意：他在广播中讲笑话时显得开心又放松。 managed设法做到；needed需要；appeared显得；promised承诺。根据“to be happy and relaxed”可知，此处指杰克在广播中“看起来”状态良好，appear to be为固定搭配，表示“看起来……”。故选C。 2．句意：他的第一个问题是为节目想出一个合适的名字——一个容易记住但又不太普通的名字。 funny有趣的；proper合适的；lucky幸运的；clear清晰的。根据“easy to remember but not too usual”可知，杰克需要一个“合适的”名字。故选B。 3．句意：这个播客的目的是展示青少年对未来可能发生的事情的看法。 purpose目的；challenge挑战；request请求；design设计。根据“to show teenagers’ views on what may happen in the future”可知，这是播客的“目的”。故选A。 4．句意：几乎每个话题都受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。 cities城市；schools学校；ages年龄；cultures文化。根据“Teenagers, college students and even adults”可知，播客受众涵盖不同“年龄”。故选C。 5．句意：除了丰富的知识和努力的精神，幽默感是这个男孩吸引听众的另一个重要原因。 friendship友谊；language语言；confidence自信；humour幽默。根据“His smart jokes and interesting ideas can always make me laugh to tears”可知，杰克的“幽默”是吸引听众的关键。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·上海松江·期末）Hannah opened a box and jumped up, “Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good skateboarder like Justin!”           The gift was just what she wanted. Justin, Hannah’s cousin, said he would teach the girl if she had her own skateboard. Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah 1 got to the skatepark with Justin. Everything went well. Then Justin showed Hannah a trick (技巧). “Cool!” the girl went faster and jumped like Justin. Unluckily, she lost 2 and fell off her skateboard! It made Hannah feel 3 . “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wanted to leave. Just then, she heard a voice, “Good boy! Come on! Be brave!” A young mother is 4 her baby boy to learn to walk. Hannah watched as the little boy slowly stood up. He took one little step and fell down, crying. “Have one more try, honey! You can do it!” His mother softly said and the little boy 5 crying. He took the mother’s hand and got up again! Minutes later, Hannah walked back. “Falling is a common thing! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin said. “Right! I just need more exercise.” Hannah asked, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push with your left foot.” That whole afternoon, Hannah 1 the skateboard and fell off again and again. When she finally succeeded in doing one more trick, Justin smiled and called, “You’re a real skateboarder now!" 1．A．excitedly B．heavily C．hardly D．sadly 2．A．weight B．way C．heart D．balance 3．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．worried D．impressed 4．A．praising B．describing C．encouraging D．advising 5．A．tried B．finished C．started D．stopped 6．A．got off B．got on C．got up D．got into 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文讲述了汉娜收到爸爸送的滑板后，经历过反复摔倒，最终成功完成了技巧，成为了真正的滑板手的故事。 1．句意：带着她的新滑板，汉娜兴奋地和贾斯汀到达了滑板公园。   excitedly兴奋地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“The gift was just what she wanted”可知，收到心仪的滑板，汉娜的心情是“兴奋的”，故选A。 2．句意：不幸的是，她失去平衡，从滑板上摔了下来！   weight重量；way道路；heart心；balance平衡。“fell off”的原因是失去“平衡”，故选D。 3．句意：这让汉娜感到尴尬。   relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；worried担忧的；impressed印象深刻的。根据“fell off her skateboard”可知，当众摔倒会让人“尴尬”，故选B。 4．句意：一位年轻的母亲正在鼓励她的男婴学走路。   praising表扬；describing描述；encouraging鼓励；advising建议。根据“Be brave!”可知，母亲在“鼓励”宝宝，故选C。 5．句意：他的母亲温柔地说，小男孩停止了哭泣。   tried尝试；finished完成；started开始；stopped停止。根据“He took the mother’s hand and got up again”可知，听到母亲的鼓励，宝宝“停止”哭泣并再次尝试，故选D。 6．句意：整个下午，汉娜一次次登上滑板又摔下来。   got off下车；got on登上；got up起床；got into进入。根据“and fell off again and again”可知，反复登上滑板，又反复掉下来，“登上滑板”用“got on”，故选B。 （24-25七年级下·上海·期末）Clothes then and now Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different 1 like wools, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear. Clothes Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 1 about us, such as the work we do or what religion (宗教) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today. Fashion Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas (宽外袍)  to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’t 1 to wear. Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰) look smaller. Fashion 2 . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 3 for the climate a person lives in, too. Uniforms People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms 1 help to protect people from danger. Clothes in the past and the future You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange! 1．A．products B．chemicals C．materials D．styles 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．warm B．comfortable C．beautiful D．suitable 4．A．repeats B．continues C．increases D．changes 5．A．thick B．right C．traditional D．dry 6．A．especially B．seldom C．finally D．even 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲了有关衣服的情况，每天人们依据不同场合选择适宜的服装。文中也提到了服装的发展情况。 1．句意：它们也是由许多不同的像羊毛、棉布、亚麻及丝绸等材料制成。 products产品；chemicals化工品；materials材料；styles风格。根据“like wools, cotton, linen and silk”可知，此处说的是做衣服的材料。故选C。 2．句意：有时，我们的衣服会告诉别人关于我们的一些事情，比如我们做什么工作或者我们信仰什么宗教。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Sometimes, our clothes tell other people…about us, such as the work we do or what religion (宗教) we are”可知，此处指衣服能传达关于人的某些信息，且为肯定句。故选A。 3．句意：紧身胸衣被紧紧地勒住并在背后系紧，所以穿起来并不舒适。 warm温暖的；comfortable舒适的；beautiful美丽的；suitable合适的。根据“Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren’tto wear”可知，紧身胸衣穿着束缚，故不舒适。故选选B。 4．句意：时尚会变化。 repeats重复；continues继续；increases增加；changes变化。根据“different from place to place” 可知，时尚并非一成不变，而是变化的。故选D。 5．句意：衣服也需要适合人们所居住的气候。 thick厚的；right合适的；traditional传统的；dry干燥的。be right for“适合……”，固定搭配，此处指衣服需适应气候。故选B。 6．句意：一些制服甚至有助于保护人们免受危险。 especially尤其；seldom很少；finally最终；even甚至。根据“Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms…help to protect people from danger”可知，前文提及制服实用，此处保护人们抵御危险是更进一步的功能，用even表递进。故选D。 三、人与自然-基础 （24-25七年级下·上海长宁·期末）Imagine you’re in a forest, and you see trees standing tall and strong. They might look quiet, but they are 1 “talking” to each other. Trees communicate mainly through their 2 . By linking up with other trees, they create a kind of underground network. With this underground network, trees share food and nutrients. Some trees have special roots called mycorrhizal fungi (菌根真菌). These fungi are like delivery persons—they help 3 food and nutrients from one tree to another. How cool is that! Some young trees growing in dark parts of a forest are too small to compete with taller trees for 4 , so the mother trees can provide food and care for their young ones by using this network. Trees also pass on messages through the air. For example, a giraffe is eating the leaves of a tree, then the tree can send out scent (气味) signals in the air. When other trees 5 the message, they protect themselves by making their leaves taste 6 to drive away the giraffe. So next time you’re walking in the woods, remember, the trees are not just standing there. 7 , they’re busy sending messages. Nature is full of surprises, isn’t it! 1．A．accidentally B．nearly C．actually D．properly 2．A．leaves B．branches C．fruits D．roots 3．A．send B．make C．produce D．store 4．A．rainwater B．soil C．heat D．sunlight 5．A．hear B．smell C．see D．taste 6．A．spicy B．bad C．good D．sweet 7．A．Clearly B．Calmly C．Instead D．However 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文介绍了树木通过地下根系网络和空气传播信号进行交流的奇妙方式，展现了自然界中植物之间复杂的互动关系。 1．句意：它们可能看起来很安静，但实际上是在互相“交谈”。 accidentally偶然地；nearly几乎；actually实际上；prperly恰当地。根据“They might look quiet”和“‘talking’ to each other”可知，树木看似平静，实际上是在彼此交谈，用actually表示“实际上，事实上”。故选C。 2．句意：树木主要通过它们的根来交流。 leaves叶子；branches枝条；fruits果实；roots根。根据下文“they create a kind of underground network”可知，下文提到的地下网络，指的就是植物的根系。故选D。 3．句意：这些真菌就像快递员一样——它们帮助把食物和养分从一棵树传递到另一棵。 send传送；make制造；produce生产；store储存。根据“from one tree to another”可知，此处指树与树之间的食物和养分的传递。故选A。 4．句意：森林阴暗处的小树因矮小而无法与高大的树木竞争阳光，所以母树可以利用这个网络为它们的孩子提供食物和照顾。 rainwater雨水；soil土壤；heat热量；sunlight阳光。根据“Some young trees growing in dark parts of a forest are too small”可知，生长在阴暗处的小树也需要阳光照耀才能成长。故选D。 5．句意：当其它树木嗅到这个气味信号时，它们就会通过让自己的叶子味道变差以驱赶长颈鹿从而保护自己。 hear听见；smell嗅；see看见；taste品尝。根据上文“then the tree can send out scent (气味) signals in the air”可知，气味信号是靠嗅觉闻到的。故选B。 6．句意：当其它树木嗅到这个气味信号时，它们就会通过让自己的叶子味道变差以驱赶长颈鹿从而保护自己。 spicy辛辣的；bad不好的；good好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“to drive away the giraffe”可知，要驱赶长颈鹿就要让叶子的味道变差，长颈鹿才会不吃它们的叶子。故选B。 7．句意：相反，它们正忙于传递信息。 Clearly明显地；Calmly平静地；Instead相反；However然而。根据上文“the trees are not just standing there”可知，树木并非静止不动，相反，它们正忙于交流，用instead表示“相反”。故选C。 （24-25七年级下·上海崇明·期末）A Desolate (荒芜的) Area’s Change ①The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate area without a 1 tree. Now, it has become a comfortable home for birds, and tourists are flocking (聚集) in. The big change has been brought about by the efforts of Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min. ②In 1982, the two farmers planned to make a living by planting fruit trees in the mountains. They also bought seeds of other types of trees and planted them. However, many of these seeds failed to 2 root. ③Tian and Lu didn’t give up and they continued to plant seeds every year. Finally, their efforts 3 . Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land. And they have a new task—going around and checking their forest to prevent fires. ④A large flock of birds arrived in the mountains in 2000. Now, more than 2,000 birds 4 the mountains during the warm period every year. ⑤The pair has no plans to 5 their work. “We cherish the trees just as we cherish our own children,” Lu said. “Even as we grow old, our children will continue to 6 the trees and watch over the birds.” 1．A．bit B．simple C．single D．last 2．A．take B．make C．find D．lose 3．A．paid off B．took off C．gave off D．put off 4．A．leave B．inhabit C．avoid D．damage 5．A．start B．continue C．stop D．change 6．A．destroy B．buy C．protect D．sell 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲田万贵和他的妻子陆敏把鹭岭从荒山变绿洲的励志故事。 1．句意：辽宁省的鹭岭山曾经是没有一棵树的荒凉地区。 bit很小的；simple简单的，简明的；single单一的，单个的；last最后的。根据“The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate area without a...tree.”可知此处表达的是没有一棵树。故选C。 2．句意：然而，其中许多种子未能生根发芽。 take拿；make制造；find发现；lose丢失。根据“However, many of these seeds failed to...root.”可知此处表示“生根发芽”，take root意为“生根，扎根”。故选A。 3．句意：最终，他们的努力得到了回报。 paid off付清；took off起飞；gave off 发出；put off推迟。根据“Finally, their efforts...Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land.”可知，此处表示他们的努力得到了回报。故选A。 4．句意：现在，每年温暖时期，有2000多只鸟栖息在山上。 leave离开；inhabit居住于，栖居在；avoid避免，防止；damage损坏，损害。根据“Now, more than 2,000 birds...the mountains during the warm period every year.”可知，此处表示“鸟栖息在山上”。故选B。 5．句意：这对夫妇不打算停止他们的工作。 start开始，着手；continue继续；stop停止；change改变。根据“The pair has no plans to...their work. ‘We cherish the trees just as we cherish our own children,’Lu said.”可知此处表示他们珍惜这些树，不会停止工作。故选C。 6．句意：即使我们老了，我们的孩子也会继续保护树木，照看鸟儿。 destroy破坏，毁灭；buy购买；protect保护，防护；sell出售。根据“Even as we grow old, our children will continue to...the trees and watch over the birds.”可知此处是指保护树木。故选C。 四、人与自我-提升 （24-25七年级下·上海金山·期末）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文) Once Eric came to visit his grandfather during his summer holidays. One day he asked his grandpa, “Can you tell me the way to be successful?” Grandfather said nothing but took Eric to a nearby market. There Grandpa bought two small plants. He planted one in a pot, kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which of the two plants will grow 1 in the future?” Grandfather asked Eric. Eric thought for a while and said, “The plant inside the house will be because it is 2 from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see.” Four years later, when Eric came to visit his grandfather, he asked again, “What is the way to be successful?” Grandfather kept 3 but took Eric to see the two plants. Eric found the inside one grew into a tree while the one planted outside, a huge tree. Eric looked surprised and asked, “Grandpa, how is this possible? That plant outside must have faced so many dangers, but it still grew so big!” Grandfather 4 , “The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.” 5 Grandfather’s words, thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep 6 and said, “Grandpa, I think I have known the way to be successful.” 1．A．good B．well C．better D．best 2．A．dangerous B．excellent C．safe D．handsome 3．A．soft B．silent C．gentle D．rude 4．A．Explained B．shocked C．praised D．interviewed 5．A．Instead of B．In addition to C．As usual D．According to 6．A．breath B．prize C．request D．champion 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eric向爷爷询问成功的方法，爷爷通过两棵树的不同生长环境来告诉他：经历困难和挑战会让人变得更强大，从而走向成功。 1．句意：这两棵植物中哪一棵将来会长得更好？ good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Which of the two plants will grow”可知，是两棵植物作比较，应用比较级。故选C。 2．句意：房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它远离了强光、风暴、动物等危险。 dangerous危险的；excellent优秀的；safe安全的；handsome英俊的。根据“from every danger like strong sunlight, storms, animals, etc.”可知，房子里的植物远离了危险，所以更安全。故选C。 3．句意：爷爷什么也没说，但带Eric去看那两棵植物。 soft柔软的；silent沉默的；gentle温和的；rude粗鲁的。根据“Grandfather said nothing”可知，爷爷什么也没说，保持沉默。故选B。 4．句意：爷爷解释说：“外面的植物必须自己面对很多事情，这让它长得更强大。” explained解释；shocked震惊；praised表扬；interviewed采访。根据“The plant outside had to face many things itself, and this made it grow stronger.”可知，这是爷爷对Eric的疑问进行解释。故选A。 5．句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说：“爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。” Instead of代替；In addition to除了；As usual像往常一样；According to根据。根据“thinking of the two trees, Eric took a long and deep...and said”可知，Eric是根据爷爷的话，想到了两棵树，从而有了感悟。故选D。 6．句意：根据爷爷的话，想着这两棵树，Eric深吸了一口气说：“爷爷，我想我已经知道成功的方法了。” breath呼吸；prize奖品；request要求；champion冠军。根据“Eric took a long and deep...and said”可知，此处是指深吸一口气，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选A。 （24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）A white lie is a small, harmless lie that people tell to avoid hurting someone’s feelings or making a situation awkward (令人尴尬的). People usually tell these lies for good reasons, and they don’t 1 to cause harm. For example, if a friend asks if you like her new dress, you might say “yes” even if you don’t really like it, just to make her feel better. People often tell white lies in everyday life, especially when the truth might upset someone or isn’t necessary. Sometimes, people tell white lies to 2 others from feeling sad or disappointed. For example, if someone is sick and asks if they look okay, you might say they look 3 , even if they don’t, to help them feel better. 4 white lies are usually harmless, it’s important to think carefully before telling one. Sometimes, telling the truth is better, especially if it can help someone 5 or learn something. But in many cases, a small white lie can help avoid hurting feelings and keep things peaceful. The key is to use them 6 and think about how they might affect (影响) others. 1．A．forget B．decide C．mean D．care 2．A．suffer B．protect C．help D．learn 3．A．fine B．terrible C．worried D．happy 4．A．Because B．When C．If D．Even though 5．A．give in B．improve C．give up D．disappear 6．A．wisely B．freely C．quickly D．immediately 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文围绕“善意的谎言”展开，介绍其定义、常见场景，还阐述虽善意谎言通常无害，但说之前要谨慎思考，关键是明智使用并考虑对他人的影响。 1．句意：人们通常因合理理由说这些谎言，而且他们并不打算造成伤害。 forget忘记；decide决定；mean打算；care关心。根据“People usually tell these lies for good reasons, and they don’t … to cause harm.”可知，前文表示人们会根据情况说一些善意的谎言，且不打算造成伤害；don’t mean to cause harm意思是“不打算造成伤害”符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：有时，人们说善意谎言是为了保护他人免受悲伤或失望情绪的影响。 suffer承受；protect保护；help帮助；learn学习。根据“Sometimes, people tell white lies to … others from feeling sad or disappointed.”可知，善意的谎言是为了保护他人免受伤害。故选B。 3．句意：例如，如果有人生病，问自己看起来是否还好，你可能会说他们看起来气色好，即便实际不是，为的是让他们感觉好些。 fine好的；terrible糟糕的；worried担心的；happy快乐的。根据“For example, if someone is sick and asks if they look okay, you might say they look … , even if they don’t, to help them feel better.”可知，这里表示安慰生病的人时说的善意谎言内容，称赞对方气色不错，让对方感觉良好。故选A。 4．句意：即便善意谎言通常无害，但说之前认真思考也很重要。 Because因为；When何时；If如果；Even though尽管。根据“ … white lies are usually harmless, it’s important to think carefully before telling one.”可知，此句存在让步关系，表示即使善意谎言无害，但是也要慎重考虑。故选D。 5．句意：有时，说出真相更好，尤其是如果它能帮助某人改进或学到东西。 give in屈服；improve改进；give up放弃；disappear消失。根据“Sometimes, telling the truth is better, especially if it can help someone … or learn something.”可知，这里表示真相能让人进步并且学到东西。故选B。 6．句意：关键是要明智地使用它们，并考虑它们可能对他人产生的影响。 wisely明智地；freely自由地；quickly快速地；immediately直接地。根据“The key is to use them … and think about how they might affect (影响) others.”可知，这里表示使用善意谎言时要理智并且考虑后果。故选A。 五、人与社会-提升 （24-25七年级下·上海黄浦·期末）Wang Jibing, popularly called the “Delivery Poet”, has had a remarkable journey. He is from Pizhou, Jiangsu Province. Years ago, he left his hometown to seek better opportunities and now he lives in Kunshan, Suzhou. His life was never easy. He has done many different 1 . Once he was a construction worker, spending long days in the hot sun, building houses for others. Later, when times were 2 , he even collected waste to make ends meet. But through it all, he had a special passion—writing poems. In the past two decades, he has 3 more than 3,000 poems. His works, like “Chasing Dreams on the Road” and “Love in the Ordinary Days”, have touched the hearts of many. This year, a big surprise came his way. He 4 an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It was like a dream come true. He was going to experience the grandeur of the gala 5 . This was not only a chance to watch the show but also an opportunity to play a part in this great cultural event. When he first arrived at the rehearsal, he was understandably nervous. Standing on the big stage, facing so many people, he 6 his words for a moment. But he quickly pulled himself together. With each practice session, he became more comfortable and 7 his confidence gradually. 1．A．houses B．works C．jobs D．chances 2．A．smooth B．tough C．rough D．easy 3．A．written B．bought C．read D．delivered 4．A．received B．sent C．gave D．brought 5．A．at home B．on TV C．in person D．on his own 6．A．remembered B．forgot C．said D．heard 7．A．rebuilt B．reviewed C．reported D．regretted 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被称为“外卖诗人”的王计兵在生活困境中坚持写诗，最终受邀参加央视春晚的励志故事。 1．句意：他做过许多不同的工作。 houses房子；works作品；jobs工作；chances机会。根据“construction worker”和“collected waste”可知，此处指多种工作经历。故选C。 2．句意：后来，当经济困难时，他甚至收集废品来维持生计。 smooth顺利的；tough艰难的；rough粗糙的；easy容易的。根据“collected waste to make ends meet”可知，靠收集废品维持生计说明生活艰难。故选B。 3．句意：过去20年他写了3000多首诗。 written写；bought买；read读；delivered递送。根据“writing poems”可知是写诗。故选A。 4．句意：他收到了中央电视台的邀请，将参加2025年春晚。 received收到；sent发送；gave给予；brought带来。根据“an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知是收到了春晚的邀请。故选A。 5．句意：他将亲身体验春晚盛况。 at home在家；on TV在电视上；in person亲自；on his own独自。根据“an opportunity to play a part in this great cultural event”可知是现场参与。故选C。 6．句意：站在大舞台上，面对这么多人，他一时忘词了。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；said说；heard听到。根据“he was understandably nervous.”和“But he quickly pulled himself together.”可知因紧张忘词。故选B。 7．句意：随着每一次练习，他变得越来越自在，也逐渐重建了信心。 rebuilt重建；reviewed复习；reported报道；regretted后悔。根据“With each practice session, he became more comfortable and ... his confidence gradually.”可知练习之后重建了信心。故选A。 （24-25七年级下·上海·期末）To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the 1 , people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act 2 . Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you can share the things you enjoy, such as your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to 3 your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By doing this, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it 4 to solve (解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s 5 so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must 6 honesty, generosity and understanding. 1．A．trouble B．truth C．theme D．thing 2．A．quickly B．slowly C．honestly D．clearly 3．A．advise B．block C．avoid D．share 4．A．slower B．easier C．difficult D．troublesome 5．A．place B．clothes C．lecture D．decision 6．A．suffer B．practise C．suggest D．copy 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文向我们陈述了友谊的三大定律。 1．句意：如果你不说实话，别人通常会察觉出来的。 trouble麻烦；truth真相；theme主题；thing事情。根据“If you don’t tell the..., people usually find out.”可知，如果你不说实话，别人通常会察觉出来的。 故选B。 2．句意： 好朋友之间应当始终保持诚实的言行。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；honestly诚实地；clearly清晰地。根据“Good friends should always speak and act...”可知，好朋友之间应当始终保持诚实的言行。 故选C。 3．句意：自然地，你肯定想要分享自己的想法和感受。 advise建议；block阻碍；avoid避免；share分享。根据“Naturally you will want to...your ideas and feelings.”可知，你肯定想要分享自己的想法和感受。故选D。 4．句意：谈论这个问题会使其更容易得到解决。 slower更慢的；easier更容易的；difficult困难的；troublesome麻烦的。根据“Talking about the problem can make it...to solve (解决).”可知，谈论这个问题会使其更容易得到解决。 故选B。 5．句意：你得设法站在朋友的立场去思考，这样你就能更清楚地理解这个问题了。 place立场；clothes衣服；lecture讲座；decision决定。根据“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s...so you can understand the problem better.”可知，你得设法站在朋友的立场去思考，故选A。 6．句意：如果你希望维系好自己的友谊，就必须做到诚实、慷慨和善解人意。 suffer遭受；practise实践；suggest建议；copy复制。根据“If you plan to keep your friendships, you must...honesty, generosity and understanding.”可知，必须做到诚实、慷慨和善解人意。故选B。 （24-25七年级下·上海嘉定·期末）Talking to Yourself Talking to yourself might seem strange if someone notices. But don’t feel bad about it. 1 , it’s very helpful to you! Talking out loud helps your brain 2 better. It can improve your performance in studying, doing sports, and solving problems. Scientists studied 72 tennis players. They divided them into two groups. One group stayed 3 while playing, and the other talked to themselves. The group who talked to themselves felt more confident and performed better. If you’re feeling sad or angry, talking to yourself can help. Using your name, like saying, “Harry, you can do this,” allows you to think more 4 . Then you won’t get too nervous or worried. For example, before an exam, you can say, “I’m ready for this!” This kind of self-talk gives you more power to face challenges. 5 , don’t feel embarrassed. Talking to yourself is a great way to make you feel good and improve your 6 . It can make you believe in yourself. Next time you need to study, play a sport, or solve a problem, try talking to yourself. You might be surprised by how much it helps! 1．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Finally D．Luckily 2．A．work B．look C．relax D．practice 3．A．active B．friendly C．gentle D．silent 4．A．calmly B．quickly C．differently D．clearly 5．A．Instead B．So C．Besides D．However 6．A．skills B．patience C．confidence D．knowledge 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了自言自语的好处，包括提升大脑功能、增强自信和改善表现。 1．句意：实际上，自言自语对你很有帮助。 Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地。根据“Talking to yourself might seem strange if someone notices. But don’t feel bad about it...it’s very helpful to you”可知，此处强调实际益处。故选B。 2．句意：大声说话帮助大脑更好地工作。 work运作；look看；relax放松；practice练习。根据“improve performance”可知，应是让大脑更好地工作。故选A。 3．句意：一组在打球时保持沉默，而另一组自言自语。 active活跃的；friendly友好的；gentle温和的；silent沉默的。根据“the other talked to themselves”可知，两组行为形成对比，“保持沉默”与“说话”构成反义关系。故选D。 4．句意：使用自己的名字，比如说出 “哈利，你能做到”，能让你更冷静地思考。 calmly冷静地；quickly快速地；differently不同地；clearly清晰地。根据“Then you won’t get too nervous or worried.”可知，自我对话能减少情绪干扰，故应是冷静地思考，和紧张和焦虑形成对比。故选A。 5．句意：因此，不用感到尴尬。 Instead相反；So因此；Besides此外；However然而。前文列举好处，此处总结因果关系，故此处应用so，后接结果。故选B。 6．句意：自言自语能提升自信。 skills技能；patience耐心；confidence自信；knowledge知识。根据“It can make you believe in yourself”可知，应是提升自信。故选C。 六、人与自然-提升 （24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期末）选择恰当的选项完成短文。 Intelligent animals Scientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it. 1 , if we repeat words such as Down or Sit to dogs, they’ll begin to understand them and follow the instruction. Some kinds of dogs can understand more than one hundred words! Some dogs have jobs. Working dogs are 2 good at learning words because they have to listen carefully to instructions. Border collies, a kind of dog, are often used to move sheep. Farmers use special words to tell the dogs what to do. They say Find when they want the dog to go and look for the sheep, and then Walk when they want the dog to move towards the sheep. The dogs also need to understand the word Stop. They can also understand if they have done a job well and 3 whether the command (命令) is from their own farmer. Dogs are not the only creatures that can learn words. An orca (killer whale) called Wilkie has been taught to repeat the words Hello and Bye-bye and can count to three. She produces the sounds by pushing air through her blowhole, but amazingly, she can 4 the sound of a human voice. If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words. In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make. So, each group of orcas 5 from other groups. Parrots are famous for repeating words, and an African Grey parrot called Alex could understand the English words for one hundred and fifty different things—like water, banana and grape. He knew some colours and shapes, and he could count various items. He could even understand the word none or zero. People once thought it was 6 to say someone had a brain like a bird, but now it seems birds and other animals are smarter than we thought. 1．A．As a result B．For example C．In fact D．What’s more 2．A．especially B．likely C．truly D．recently 3．A．respect B．require C．recognize D．regret 4．A．follow B．create C．operate D．copy 5．A．communicates in a different way B．stays in a distance C．moves quickly away D．protects their children 6．A．strange B．humorous C．calm D．rude 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物界中有些动物可以听得懂人类的指令。 1．句意：举个例子，如果我们对狗重复“下来”或“坐下”等词语，它们就会开始理解并遵循指令。 As a result结果；For example举个例子；In fact事实上；What’s more另外。根据上文“Scientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it.”可知，此处举出小狗的实例说明动物可以理解并使用信息。故选B。 2．句意：工作犬特别擅长学习词汇，因为它们必须仔细聆听指令。 especially特别地；likely可能地；truly真实地；recently最近。此处应用副词especially修饰形容词good，强调特别擅长。故选A。 3．句意：它们还会知道自己的工作是否做得好，并识别命令是否来自自己的农夫。 respect尊敬；require要求；recognize识别；regret后悔。根据“whether the command (命令) is from their own farmer.”可知，此处指小狗能识别主人的指令。故选C。 4．句意：她通过将空气推入气孔来发出声音，但令人惊讶的是，她可以模仿人的声音。 follow跟随；create创造；operate操作；copy复制，模仿。根据下文“If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words.”可知，虎鲸会模仿人类的声音。故选D。 5．句意：因此，每群虎鲸的交流方式都与其他群组不同。 communicates in a different way以不同的方式交流；stays in a distance保持距离；moves quickly away快速离开；protects their children保护它们的孩子。根据上文“In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make.”可知，同个群体的虎鲸幼体发出的声音与成年虎鲸相似，由此可知不同群体的交流方式不同。故选A。 6．句意：人们曾经认为说某人拥有像鸟一样的脑袋是不礼貌的，但现在看来鸟类和其他动物比我们想象的更聪明。 strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的；calm冷静的；rude不礼貌的。根据“once thought”和“smarter than we thought”可知，鸟儿比我们想象中聪明，所以之前人们的看法是认为鸟儿不聪明，因此说人的脑袋和鸟儿一样，是不礼貌的说法。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·上海虹口·期末）Trees are very important for our planet. They are like the Earth’s lungs. Every day, trees help us by 1 the air we breathe. They take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and release oxygen (O2). Without trees, the air would become dirty, and we might have more health problems. Trees also protect the soil. Their roots hold the soil tightly, stopping it from being washed away by rain or wind. This is especially important near rivers and mountains. For example, in some places, cutting down too many trees has caused 2 floods and made fertile (肥沃的) land turn into deserts. Moreover, trees are 3 to many animals. Birds build nests in their branches, and insects live under their bark (树皮). If we lose trees, these animals may lose their homes. Sadly, people cut down millions of trees every year for wood or to build cities. We must stop this. Everyone can help by planting a tree or using paper 4 . Remember: small actions can make a big difference! Let’s promise to protect trees. Our future depends on them. As the old saying goes: “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second-best time is today.” 1．A．cleaning B．polluting C．heating D．drying 2．A．helpful B．natural C．terrible D．small 3．A．house B．home C．space D．room 4．A．carelessly B．correctly C．quickly D．wastefully 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了树木对地球的重要性，包括净化空气、保护土壤、为动物提供栖息地等，并呼吁人们保护树木。 1．句意：每天，树木通过净化我们呼吸的空气来帮助我们。 cleaning清洁；polluting污染；heating加热；drying干燥。根据“They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen”可知树木能净化空气。故选A。 2．句意：例如，在一些地方，砍伐过多树木导致可怕的洪水，以及使肥沃的土地变成沙漠。 helpful有帮助的；natural自然的；terrible可怕的；small小的。根据“floods and made fertile land turn into deserts”可知后果严重，应为“可怕的”。故选C。 3．句意：此外，树木是许多动物的家园。 house房屋；home家园；space空间；room房间。根据“If we lose trees, these animals may lose their homes.”可知树木是动物的家园。故选B。 4．句意：每个人都可以通过植树或正确使用纸张来提供帮助。 carelessly粗心地；correctly正确地；quickly快速地；wastefully浪费地。根据“small actions can make a big difference”可知应提倡环保行为，应正确使用纸张。故选B。 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $