专题08 阅读理解15篇（期末真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 七年级下期末英语阅读理解汇编，含15篇短文，主题覆盖人与自我（太极、校园活动等）、人与社会（植树节、招聘广告等）、人与自然（濒危动物、动物行为等），材料真实贴近生活，适配期末复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇5-6题，共约75题|细节理解（数字/时间）、推理判断（作者意图）、词义猜测（如“duet”）、主旨大意（段落标题）|情境真实（如校园日报告、招聘广告），结合图表（表格/地图），问题梯度分明，注重思维与语言能力|

专题08 阅读理解15篇 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is popular around the world. This ancient martial art has been practised by more than 40 million people in more than 150 countries. There must be some reasons for it. ● Tai chi is good for both body and mind This gentle martial art started in China. It requires slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment. You can go at your own speed. ● It’s easy on the body Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. However, there is little risk (风险) of damage to your joints (关节). It’s an exercise that can be easily done, including those in wheelchairs. ● 4 A 2019 review of studies suggested that Tai chi might reduce (减少) the risk of falls in older people. Certainly, the key point is on balance, with sideways and backwards movements helping to have a stronger body. It also improves (改善) the awareness (意识) of space. ● It may reduce pain A small body of research indicates (表明) that doing Tai chi regularly can help repair knee problems and lower back pain. ● It may improve brain power Advantages aren’t just physical. Studies have found that regular Tai chi can improve functioning in brain, especially for older people. Still it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly. ● It has the feel-good factor (因素) A reduction in stress and worry, and an increase (增加) in confidence are other advantages of Tai chi for your feelings. 1．Tai chi is practised by over ________ million people around the world. A．20 B．40 C．50 D．150 2．People move their body ________ when practising Tai chi. A．violently (猛烈地) B．regularly C．slowly D．strongly 3．All the following people can practise Tai chi EXCEPT________. A．Mike, a ten-year-old boy, who wants to improve his sense of balance B．Mr. Li, who has got some pain in his back and decides to do some exercise C．Ms Back, who was forgetful and needs some training for her brain D．Dan, who got injured in the leg in a car accident and is in bed these days 4．The title of the underlined paragraph is"________". A．It can prevent falls B．It has a variety of movements C．It may open your mind D．It is good for the young 5．One may feel ________ after practising Tai chi from time to time. A．stressful B．excited C．confident D．tired Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Jackie is writing a report including a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.Summary: School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth. Twenty-four student volunteers from Grade 7 were divided into four groups. There were six volunteers in each group and each group had a special task to raise money for the disabled. Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four School postcards (Leader: Natalie Blake) Chinese paintings (Leader: Kevin Wynn) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Nick Benson) Homemade cookies (Leader: Amanda Blake) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the teachers and students. In short, our School Day was a great success and everyone enjoyed themselves.Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Plan: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers. 1．When was the School Day held? A．On May 26th. B．On May 25th. C．On June 26th. D．On June 25th. 2．How did most students feel about the School Day? A．Worried. B．Upset. C．Surprised. D．Joyful. 3．________ students like recycling bags according to the diagram. A．20 B．50 C．100 D．30 4．Jackie will ________ according to the passage. A．have a meeting with the headmaster B．make more beautiful recycling bag C．lower the prices of school postcards D．cook some delicious cookies 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Amanda Blake was the leader of Group One. B．Twenty- four students gave their feedback. C．There were some mistakes on the postcards. D．Student volunteers who did well can get prizes. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期末） Tree Planting Day 12 March Getting green is great fun! The annual Tree Planting Day is back! This year’s theme is “Clean and Green neighbourhood”. Join the event with your family and get some tips on growing your plants! The activities planned for the day include these: ★ Gardening workshops ★ Musical performances ★ Fun activities for children Lots of prizes for the children’s activities to be won! Note: All participants (参与者) must gather at Middletown Garden West at 8 a.m. on 12 March. More information about the event is available on our website. If you have any question, please contact Phyllis at 6226226625. Organized by: Advisors from Middletown Community Sponsored (赞助) by: Middletown Centre Malls 3 : I enjoyed myself very much. We planted nine Tembusu trees around the neighbourhood. I learnt that there is a tree of this type right in the Botanic Gardens. It is over 150 years old. It only flowers twice a year, with a special fragrance (香气). —Joyce Getting children to plant trees was a good way for them to experience the joy of gardening. During the tree-planting event, we even got a chance to take some vegetables home to grow and share with our children. —Annie It’s our great honor to hold such a meaningful activity. It was good to have more trees in the neighbourhood where residents (居民) could get together to enjoy themselves and relax with their families and friends in the shade. Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special for residents as they got to take plants back to grow as a reminder of the event. —Phoebe 1．What information about this year’s Tree Planting Day is NOT mentioned in the poster? A．Its theme. B．Workshop location. C．The gathering time. D．Contact number. 2．The prizes for the children’s activities are most likely from ________. A．Middletown Centre Malls B．Middletown Community C．residents of Middletown Garden West D．the website 13．What fits the blank “ 3 ” best? A．Reviews from satisfied customers B．Wishes from organizers of the event C．Comments from last year’s participants D．Quotes from a journalist’s interview 1．Why was last year’s Tree Planting Day different from the other years? A．Only school students did the planting. B．Residents got together to enjoy themselves. C．Only nine Tembusu trees were planted. D．Residents were given plants to take home. 2．Phoebe is most likely to be a(n) ________. A．student B．teacher C．artist D．organizer 3．The main purpose of the poster is to ________. A．remind locals of the community work B．encourage residents to take part in the event C．explain the reasons why we go green D．attract visitors to Middletown Garden West Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海黄浦·期末）Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisement. FAIRMONT HOTEL Five waiters and Ten Waitresses — Aged under 22 — At least high school graduate — Good-looking; men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres — Those with foreign language skills will be preferred One Secretary — Aged under 30 — Female candidates are preferred — Good at writing and skilled at using computers If interested, call 4654768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant — Aged between 25 and 40 — With at least two years of experience — With a degree (学位) and an accountant certificate — With practical knowledge of computers Salesclerk — Basic education of 12 years or more — Be good at using computers Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269 1．If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as ________. A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress C．an accountant D．a salesclerk 2．If you want to try for a job as a waiter or waitress in Fairmont Hotel, you ________. A．have to know foreign languages B．should be a university graduate C．have to be taller than 1.72 metres D．should be younger than 22 years old 3．If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you don’t need to ________. A．be good at writing B．be aged between 25 and 40 C．have an accountant certificate D．know how to use a computer well 4．Which of the following is True? A．The salary of being a waiter at Fairmont Hotel is mentioned. B．One can find contact information of WILSON BOOKSTORE. C．FAIRMONT HOTEL prefers to find the man to join the company. D．If you are good at reading, you can have much fun in WILSON BOOKSTORE. 5．The main purpose of the material is to ________. A．share the experience of staying in a hotel B．stress the importance of basic education C．provide several choices of jobs D．introduce an important computer training program Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·上海松江·期末） We need you! Teach Music Clean People’s Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 1．The SOS Children’s Villages want ________ teachers． A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English 2．If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________. A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6 3．The underlined word “sort” most probably means ________. A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类 4．To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________. A．washing dishes B．collecting rubbish C．talking with the old D．singing and dancing 5．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Eleven people are needed altogether. B．It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People’s Park. C．Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. D．If you want to do the teaching job, you can call the number 0398-8858518. 6．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a Music magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a sports magazine. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海普陀·期末） Gibbons (长臂猿) singersScientists have discovered that a male and a female gibbons sing songs together. The two gibbons make their sounds at the same time and make noises at certain breaks. This duet suggests that, unlike most other animals, they have rhythm and it is the basic need for most music. According to scientists, a duet seems to make the gibbons get closer to each other. They hope this can give them more information about how living things change over time to get along with nature. 3 Every year, between 40 and 60 lynxes (山猫) die from cars in Spain. Local people are hoping to create a kind of tracking collars (追踪项圈)  to save lynxes. When a lynx with a collar goes towards a road, the system inside will start a road sign to warn drivers that a lynx is nearby. Salt Lake drying upScientists think Utah’s Great Salt Lake will disappear within just five years. The lake is drying up because people use too much water. It has now lost 73% of its water. Scientists worry that the lake will give out something bad into the air when drying up. And that will damage the nature. 1．According to scientists, the most important part for most music is ________. A．voice B．rhythm C．theme D．melody 2．The underlined word “duet” probably means ________. A．playing music alone B．dancing with rhythm C．acting in groups D．singing in pairs 3．The proper title to fill in the blank should be ________. A．Worried Drivers B．Strange Road Signs C．Lynxes in Danger D．Tracking Collars in Use 4．Scientists think the Utah’s Great Salt Lake will disappear because ________. A．the world temperature is going up B．the ground of the earth is moving C．factories are polluting it D．people are overusing it 5．You can probably find these passages in the ________ section of a magazine. A．Fun facts of animals B．Animals and the environment C．News of the world D．Advice from readers Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海·期末）Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places. Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 1．How many ways are there to save endangered animals? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What can people do in nature reserves? A．Take photos with endangered animals. B．Buy things made of endangered animals. C．Give some money or help do some things. D．Learn about animals and their favourite places. 3．What does the underlined word “terrible” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Bad. B．Funny. C．Nice. D．Special. 4．How can people save animals through animal protection organizations? A．By eating meat from endangered animals. B．By planting fewer trees. C．By knowing what animals are in danger. D．By calling for more people. 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 6．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海金山·期末）Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) STUDENT TIMES Home Metro Sports Opinions Arts Photos Videos Search Embarrassing experiences    By Jack Preston Last week, Student Times reporter Jack Preston asked students, “What’s the most embarrassing experience you’ve ever had?” Here are the three of his favourite responses. □—Susan I like singing very much. Once, I was singing in the shower when my sister came into the bathroom and recorded me! Later, we were driving and my sister put on some music. It was me! I was really embarrassed and turned bright red. □—Alex I fell asleep in math class once. I closed my eyes for a moment, and the next thing I remember is my teacher’s voice. He was asking me a question. When I didn’t answer, he walked over to my desk. He asked it again. □—Evan My friend’s parents had a birthday party for her at their new house last summer. They had these glass doors that went out to the garden. We were in the garden and I had to use the restroom. So I was running to the house and then—BAM! I hit the glass doors. I was really confused for a minute. I thought they were open, but they were closed! My friend’s parents felt ________ about it. 1．What kind of article is it? A．A story. B．A poster. C．A diary. D．A website report. 2．Where were Susan and her sister when the recording was played? A．In the bathroom. B．In the car. C．In school. D．In the garden. 3．What did Alex do in a math class? A．He answered a question. B．He fell asleep. C．He put on some music. D．He ran in the classroom. 4．The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) “________”。 A．the math class B．the teacher’s voice C．the question D．the desk 5．Which of the following words can be used to fill in the blank in paragraph 4? A．happy B．grateful C．confident D．sorry 6．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To tell the readers about the Student Times newspaper. B．To share students’ embarrassing experiences. C．To introduce the reporter Jack Preston. D．To discuss the importance of being honest. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海嘉定·期末）______ ①If you practise being thankful. it’ll soon become a part of your life. Here are some tips to help you get started: ②1. Keep a diary Write down what you’re thankful for. It’ll help you focus on the good things in your life and create long cheerful memories (记忆). ③2. ______ Who are you thankful for? Take time to write to someone and express your gratitude. If possible, give the letter in person. This can make both of you happy. ④3. Focus on the positive When good things happen, take time to think about them. Allow yourself to enjoy these moments and celebrate your successes. ⑤4. Share the joy Make gratitude a usual part of daily communication. For example, during family dinners or outings with friends, share three things you’re thankful for. ⑥Being thankful can help you have cheerful feelings. It can also make you stay strong in difficult times. 1．What can we write in our diary to practise being thankful? A．I had an exciting outing today. B．My desk mate shared her book with me. C．I forget to bring my homework. D．My mum asked me to buy her a birthday card. 2．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A．Give small gifts. B．Make a good plan. C．Talk to your friends. D．Send a thank-you letter. 3．What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．something sad B．something dangerous C．something good D．something usual 4．According to the passage, when can we share the joy of being thankful? A．When we are having a lesson. B．When we are having dinner with parents. C．When we are doing housework at home. D．When we are playing football at school. 5．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 6．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Practice makes perfect B．Enjoy your thankfulness C．Make thankfulness a habit D．Show your thanks to others often Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·上海崇明·期末）①Henry is 12 years old. He is a good kid, and he likes to learn new things. He knows the difference between right and wrong. ②For Henry, it’s right to be honest, friendly and polite. He also knows it’s wrong to do bad things to people and say bad things about them. ③Henry doesn’t just know those things. He also has the courage to do right things. So he will help those in trouble, and he will speak out when something is wrong. ④One day, Henry saw a bully (霸凌者) on the school playground. The bully was one of his classmates and he was making fun of another classmate. He even made her cry. ⑤Henry felt bad about that because he had been in her shoes. So Henry shouted at the bully. He asked the bully to stop because his action was really bad. ⑥Henry wasn’t worried about himself. He just wanted to stop the bully and help the girl. Henry had the courage to do the right thing. What about you? 1．How old is Henry? A．He is eleven. B．He is ten. C．He is twelve. D．He is thirteen. 2．What does Henry think is RIGHT according to the passage? A．To be honest, friendly and do bad things to people. B．To be honest, polite and take people’s things. C．To say bad things about people. D．To be honest, friendly, polite and help those in trouble. 3．Where did Henry see a bully? A．On the school playground. B．In his classroom. C．On the way to his school. D．On a school bus. 4．What did Henry do to the bully? A．He fought with the bully. B．He shouted at the bully. C．He stayed away from the bully. D．He gave his shoes to the bully. 5．Why did Henry feel bad about what the bully did? A．Because he was afraid of the bully. B．Because he had been in the girl’s situation. C．Because the bully was his best friend. D．Because the girl didn’t help him before. 6．The passage mainly tells us to ________. A．work hard at our lessons B．have the courage to do right things C．help others with their lessons D．get on well with others 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海·期末）When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her Chinese English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother realized that she was poor at English. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was made to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent (青少年的) voice that was not very certain, “This is Mrs. Tan.” My mother was standing beside me saying, “Why he doesn’t send me check, already two weeks late.” And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather worried. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.” My mother then talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York to tell him in front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t accept any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.” The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped me see things, express ideas, and make sense of the world. 1．Why was the writer’s mother poorly served? Because _________. A．she was unable to speak good English B．she was often treated unfairly C．she was not clearly heard D．she was not very polite 2．From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer was _________. A．good at pretending B．rude to the stockbroker C．ready to help her mother D．not willing to phone for her mother 3．After the writer made the phone call, the writer and her mum _________. A．received the check at once B．still failed to get the check C．went to New York immediately D．spoke to the stockbroker's boss at once 4．What does the underlined phrase “make sense of” in last paragraph mean? A．confuse B．surprise C．understand D．refuse 5．We can know from the passage that Chinese English _________. A．is clear and natural to native speakers B．is well received by native speakers C．is widely used in America D．may bring inconvenience in America 6．The best title of the passage might be _________. A．Great Mother B．Natural English C．Mother’s Chinese English D．Perfect English Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海闵行·期末） 1． Sam: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the train station? Woman: Sure. Go along Stanford Street and turn right to Second Avenue. You will see it on the corner of Second Avenue and Jackson Street, next to the supermarket. Where is Sam? A．At the park. B．At the zoo. C．At the restaurant. D．At the bus stop. 2．Kelly is at the hospital. How can she get to the police station? A．Go down First Avenue for one block and turn right to Jackson Street. B．Go up Second Avenue and turn left to Stanford Street. C．Go along Stanford Street and turn left to First Avenue. D．Go along Jackson Street and turn left to Second Avenue. 3．Which is true? A．The zoo is near the school. B．The hospital is across from the Police Station. C．The supermarket is next to the restaurant. D．The school is on Jackson Street. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·上海静安·期末） All the money from the fundraisers and ticket sales will go to the local food bank. The more, the better, and the more we can do. So, come join us and bring your friends and family. Word Bank: fundraiser：募款活动  draw：抽签  contest：比赛 1．What is the purpose of the flyer? A．To tell students about a new clothing choice. B．To provide information about game tickets. C．To attract students to take part in the activities. D．To explain the rules about raising money. 2．Lu Yao is interested in the events from Monday to Thursday. Please put what she may wear during the week in order. A．②①③④ B．③④②① C．③②①④ D．④②①③ 3．On which day can people watch the volleyball match? A．September 10 B．September 11 C．September 12 D．September 13 4．Here are some of the students’ ideas on Spirit Week. Which of them is talking about their experience on Monday? A．Paul: I couldn’t believe Mr. Winter’s stomach could hold so many of those things. B．Lin Dong: I loved seeing beautiful paintings and crafts. I even bought some of the artworks. C．Wang Meng: All that cleaning damaged my hands, but we brought in lots of money. D．Ann: We felt so excited when throwing pies at each other! However, cleaning up took a long time. 5．Which of the following sentences is true about the spirit week? A．People should buy tickets to take part in the events. B．Only students and teachers in New Star Middle School can take part in Spirit Week. C．All the events take place during school hours. D．The money from Spirit Week will help the school to hold more interesting events. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海虹口·期末）Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? People who study animals may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very successful in fooling other animals. A bird called the plover (鸻) sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay (灌丛鸦), buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But the clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury (挖掘) the food, and bury it again somewhere else. 1．According to the passage, do animals lie with their bodies and behaviour? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Yes, they lie. D．Not mentioned. 2．Why does the plover pretend to be hurt? A．To protect its nest. B．To show its friendliness. C．To save its young. D．To catch the enemy. 3．What do clever scrub jays do with their food? A．They bury the food deep. B．They bury the food twice. C．They watch the food. D．They eat up all the food. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海长宁·期末）My hobby is bird watching. It is an activity that allows me to get close to nature. I always like watching birds in my garden. Sometimes, I go to a bird park or into a forest. Bird watching isn’t just about looking. It’s also about learning. I’ve discovered that different birds build different nests—some weave (编织) their homes from branch, others use mud (泥浆). I’ve also learned about their behaviors (行为), like how some birds sing to give warnings. Also, when I go bird watching, I often meet new friends. They also enjoy bird watching. But to me, the best thing about bird watching is that it’s free! You can just walk into your garden and start watching. Binoculars are really useful tools, as they let you see birds that are far away, helping you watch carefully. My favorite bird is the swan. They are beautiful and graceful, with their long necks and pure white feathers. Swans migrate (迁移) during winter, flying to warmer places. That’s why I often go to watch them in spring, when they come back. I think everyone should try bird watching because it’s a wonderful way to get close to nature and discover the amazing world of birds. 1．Which place doesn’t the writer often go to watch birds? A．A pet shop. B．A bird park. C．A forest. D．His garden. 2．What did the writer discover when watching birds? A．Birds build same nests. B．Birds build nests in different ways. C．Birds sing beautifully. D．The singing of birds has no meaning. 3．Who does the writer meet when he go bird watching? A．Old friends. B．Pet learners. C．Bird lovers. D．Bird protectors. 4．Which child is using a pair of “binoculars”? A． B． C． D． 5．Why does the writer suggest that everyone should try bird watching? A．Because bird watching is free. B．Because swans are beautiful and graceful. C．Because it’s a way to get close to nature. D．Because it’s the best outdoor activity in spring. 试卷第26页，共26页 试卷第25页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读理解15篇 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is popular around the world. This ancient martial art has been practised by more than 40 million people in more than 150 countries. There must be some reasons for it. ● Tai chi is good for both body and mind This gentle martial art started in China. It requires slow movements with a focus on breathing and on what your body is doing in that moment. You can go at your own speed. ● It’s easy on the body Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. However, there is little risk (风险) of damage to your joints (关节). It’s an exercise that can be easily done, including those in wheelchairs. ● 4 A 2019 review of studies suggested that Tai chi might reduce (减少) the risk of falls in older people. Certainly, the key point is on balance, with sideways and backwards movements helping to have a stronger body. It also improves (改善) the awareness (意识) of space. ● It may reduce pain A small body of research indicates (表明) that doing Tai chi regularly can help repair knee problems and lower back pain. ● It may improve brain power Advantages aren’t just physical. Studies have found that regular Tai chi can improve functioning in brain, especially for older people. Still it’s considered safe and suitable for the elderly. ● It has the feel-good factor (因素) A reduction in stress and worry, and an increase (增加) in confidence are other advantages of Tai chi for your feelings. 1．Tai chi is practised by over ________ million people around the world. A．20 B．40 C．50 D．150 2．People move their body ________ when practising Tai chi. A．violently (猛烈地) B．regularly C．slowly D．strongly 3．All the following people can practise Tai chi EXCEPT________. A．Mike, a ten-year-old boy, who wants to improve his sense of balance B．Mr. Li, who has got some pain in his back and decides to do some exercise C．Ms Back, who was forgetful and needs some training for her brain D．Dan, who got injured in the leg in a car accident and is in bed these days 4．The title of the underlined paragraph is"________". A．It can prevent falls B．It has a variety of movements C．It may open your mind D．It is good for the young 5．One may feel ________ after practising Tai chi from time to time. A．stressful B．excited C．confident D．tired 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“This ancient martial art has been practised by more than 40 million people”可知，这种古老的武术已经被超过4000万人练习过。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It requires slow movements...”可知，人们练习太极拳时动作缓慢。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Certainly, the key point is on balance, with sideways and backwards movements helping to have a stronger body.”、“doing Tai chi regularly can help repair knee problems and lower back pain.”和“Studies have found that regular Tai chi can improve functioning in brain, especially for older people.”可知，练习太极拳可以提高平衡能力、减轻背部疼痛以及改善大脑功能，由此可知想提高平衡感的Mike、想减轻背部疼痛的Mr. Li以及需要大脑训练的Ms Black可以练习太极。D选项人物因卧床无法练习。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“A 2019 review of studies suggested that Tai chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people.”可知，2019年的一项研究综述表明，太极拳可能会降低老年人跌倒的风险，由此可知“它可以防止跌倒”适合作为本段的标题。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“A reduction in stress and worry, and an increase in confidence are other advantages of Tai chi for your feelings.”可知，练习太极拳可以减少压力和担忧，增加信心，由此可知一个人在偶尔练习太极拳之后可能会感到自信。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Jackie is writing a report including a summary (总结) and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher.Summary: School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth. Twenty-four student volunteers from Grade 7 were divided into four groups. There were six volunteers in each group and each group had a special task to raise money for the disabled. Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four School postcards (Leader: Natalie Blake) Chinese paintings (Leader: Kevin Wynn) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Nick Benson) Homemade cookies (Leader: Amanda Blake) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the teachers and students. In short, our School Day was a great success and everyone enjoyed themselves.Feedback: Opinions from 200 students have been collected. Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Plan: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers. 1．When was the School Day held? A．On May 26th. B．On May 25th. C．On June 26th. D．On June 25th. 2．How did most students feel about the School Day? A．Worried. B．Upset. C．Surprised. D．Joyful. 3．________ students like recycling bags according to the diagram. A．20 B．50 C．100 D．30 4．Jackie will ________ according to the passage. A．have a meeting with the headmaster B．make more beautiful recycling bag C．lower the prices of school postcards D．cook some delicious cookies 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Amanda Blake was the leader of Group One. B．Twenty- four students gave their feedback. C．There were some mistakes on the postcards. D．Student volunteers who did well can get prizes. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了Jackie写给老师的关于学校日的总结和反馈。 1． 细节理解题。根据“School Day was held successfully on May the twenty-sixth.”可知，校园日在5月26日举办。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most of them thought the activities were interesting and meaningful. They thought the School Day was a success.”可知，大多数学生觉得校园日是愉快的，Joyful“愉快的”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Opinions from 200 students have been collected.”可知，以及图表中“Recycling bags”对应的百分比是50%，200×50% = 100喜欢回收袋的学生有100名。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers.”可知，Jackie将和校长开会。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student volunteers.”可知，表现好的学生志愿者能获得奖励。故选D。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期末） Tree Planting Day 12 March Getting green is great fun! The annual Tree Planting Day is back! This year’s theme is “Clean and Green neighbourhood”. Join the event with your family and get some tips on growing your plants! The activities planned for the day include these: ★ Gardening workshops ★ Musical performances ★ Fun activities for children Lots of prizes for the children’s activities to be won! Note: All participants (参与者) must gather at Middletown Garden West at 8 a.m. on 12 March. More information about the event is available on our website. If you have any question, please contact Phyllis at 6226226625. Organized by: Advisors from Middletown Community Sponsored (赞助) by: Middletown Centre Malls 3 : I enjoyed myself very much. We planted nine Tembusu trees around the neighbourhood. I learnt that there is a tree of this type right in the Botanic Gardens. It is over 150 years old. It only flowers twice a year, with a special fragrance (香气). —Joyce Getting children to plant trees was a good way for them to experience the joy of gardening. During the tree-planting event, we even got a chance to take some vegetables home to grow and share with our children. —Annie It’s our great honor to hold such a meaningful activity. It was good to have more trees in the neighbourhood where residents (居民) could get together to enjoy themselves and relax with their families and friends in the shade. Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special for residents as they got to take plants back to grow as a reminder of the event. —Phoebe 1．What information about this year’s Tree Planting Day is NOT mentioned in the poster? A．Its theme. B．Workshop location. C．The gathering time. D．Contact number. 2．The prizes for the children’s activities are most likely from ________. A．Middletown Centre Malls B．Middletown Community C．residents of Middletown Garden West D．the website 13．What fits the blank “ 3 ” best? A．Reviews from satisfied customers B．Wishes from organizers of the event C．Comments from last year’s participants D．Quotes from a journalist’s interview 1．Why was last year’s Tree Planting Day different from the other years? A．Only school students did the planting. B．Residents got together to enjoy themselves. C．Only nine Tembusu trees were planted. D．Residents were given plants to take home. 2．Phoebe is most likely to be a(n) ________. A．student B．teacher C．artist D．organizer 3．The main purpose of the poster is to ________. A．remind locals of the community work B．encourage residents to take part in the event C．explain the reasons why we go green D．attract visitors to Middletown Garden West 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了今年植树节的活动安排和去年参与者的反馈。 1．细节理解题。根据“This year’s theme is ‘Clean and Green neighbourhood’.”、“All participants (参与者) must gather at Middletown Garden West at 8 a.m. on 12 March.”和“If you have any question, please contact Phyllis at 6226226625.”可知，主题、集合时间和联系方式均有提及，但未提到工作坊的具体地点。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据海报末尾“Sponsored by: Middletown Centre Malls”可知，奖品很可能由赞助商米德尔顿中心商场提供。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据Annie的话“During the tree-planting event, we even got a chance to take some vegetables home to grow and share with our children.”可知，Annie是参与植树活动的人；根据Phoebe的话“It’s our great honor to hold such a meaningful activity.”可知，Phoebe是举办活动的人；结合备选项可知，“参与植树活动的人”和“举办活动的人”都是活动的参与者，所以空处应填“去年参与者的评论”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据Phoebe的话“Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special for residents as they got to take plants back to grow as a reminder of the event.”可知，去年的特殊之处是居民可以带植物回家。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据Phoebe的话“It’s our great honor to hold such a meaningful activity.”可知，Phoebe举办了这样一个有意义的活动，由此可知她是活动的组织者。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍活动内容（主题/时间/奖品）和往届好评，目的是吸引居民参与活动。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海黄浦·期末）Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisement. FAIRMONT HOTEL Five waiters and Ten Waitresses — Aged under 22 — At least high school graduate — Good-looking; men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres — Those with foreign language skills will be preferred One Secretary — Aged under 30 — Female candidates are preferred — Good at writing and skilled at using computers If interested, call 4654768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant — Aged between 25 and 40 — With at least two years of experience — With a degree (学位) and an accountant certificate — With practical knowledge of computers Salesclerk — Basic education of 12 years or more — Be good at using computers Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269 1．If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as ________. A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress C．an accountant D．a salesclerk 2．If you want to try for a job as a waiter or waitress in Fairmont Hotel, you ________. A．have to know foreign languages B．should be a university graduate C．have to be taller than 1.72 metres D．should be younger than 22 years old 3．If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you don’t need to ________. A．be good at writing B．be aged between 25 and 40 C．have an accountant certificate D．know how to use a computer well 4．Which of the following is True? A．The salary of being a waiter at Fairmont Hotel is mentioned. B．One can find contact information of WILSON BOOKSTORE. C．FAIRMONT HOTEL prefers to find the man to join the company. D．If you are good at reading, you can have much fun in WILSON BOOKSTORE. 5．The main purpose of the material is to ________. A．share the experience of staying in a hotel B．stress the importance of basic education C．provide several choices of jobs D．introduce an important computer training program 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是两则招聘广告，分别是费尔蒙特酒店招聘服务员和秘书，威尔逊书店招聘会计和售货员，并说明了各职位的要求和联系方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“One Secretary...Good at writing and skilled at computer”；“Accountant...With practical knowledge of computers”和“Salesclerk...Good at computer”可知，服务员不需要熟练使用电脑，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses...Aged under 22”可知，服务员年龄需要22岁以下，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“WILSON BOOKSTORE”中会计职位要求， “Aged between 25 and 40”；“With a practical knowledge of computer”及“With a degree (学位) and an accountant certificate”可知，并未提及一定擅长写作，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“WILSON BOOKSTORE”中的电话（Tel: 4474398）和传真（Fax: 3485269）可知，能找到威尔逊书店的联系信息。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章是两则招聘广告，提供了多个工作选择。可知，材料的主要目的是提供几个工作选择。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·上海松江·期末） We need you! Teach Music Clean People’s Park Help Old People Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@mail.com We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@mail.com 1．The SOS Children’s Villages want ________ teachers． A．Dance B．Music C．Maths D．English 2．If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________. A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6 3．The underlined word “sort” most probably means ________. A．乱扔 B．捡起 C．收集 D．分类 4．To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________. A．washing dishes B．collecting rubbish C．talking with the old D．singing and dancing 5．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Eleven people are needed altogether. B．It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People’s Park. C．Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time. D．If you want to do the teaching job, you can call the number 0398-8858518. 6．Where can you most probably find this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a Music magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区志愿者的招聘广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Teach Music”的“We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages”可知，SOS儿童村需要音乐教师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，城市人民公园这个周末需要人。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish.”可知，我们需要你帮忙捡、收集和分类垃圾。此处划线词“sort”的意思是“分类”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，在疗养院工作你应该善于和老人交谈。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.”“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park.”“We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，总人数计算为音乐教师3人+公园清洁5人+老人护理4人=12人，但A项称需要11人，与文本不符，因此A项错误。故选A。 6．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文为社区志愿者招聘广告，内容涉及多类公益服务，信息简洁且提供联系方式，符合报纸“招聘/公告”栏目的特征。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海普陀·期末） Gibbons (长臂猿) singersScientists have discovered that a male and a female gibbons sing songs together. The two gibbons make their sounds at the same time and make noises at certain breaks. This duet suggests that, unlike most other animals, they have rhythm and it is the basic need for most music. According to scientists, a duet seems to make the gibbons get closer to each other. They hope this can give them more information about how living things change over time to get along with nature. 3 Every year, between 40 and 60 lynxes (山猫) die from cars in Spain. Local people are hoping to create a kind of tracking collars (追踪项圈)  to save lynxes. When a lynx with a collar goes towards a road, the system inside will start a road sign to warn drivers that a lynx is nearby. Salt Lake drying upScientists think Utah’s Great Salt Lake will disappear within just five years. The lake is drying up because people use too much water. It has now lost 73% of its water. Scientists worry that the lake will give out something bad into the air when drying up. And that will damage the nature. 1．According to scientists, the most important part for most music is ________. A．voice B．rhythm C．theme D．melody 2．The underlined word “duet” probably means ________. A．playing music alone B．dancing with rhythm C．acting in groups D．singing in pairs 3．The proper title to fill in the blank should be ________. A．Worried Drivers B．Strange Road Signs C．Lynxes in Danger D．Tracking Collars in Use 4．Scientists think the Utah’s Great Salt Lake will disappear because ________. A．the world temperature is going up B．the ground of the earth is moving C．factories are polluting it D．people are overusing it 5．You can probably find these passages in the ________ section of a magazine. A．Fun facts of animals B．Animals and the environment C．News of the world D．Advice from readers 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了三个与动物和环境相关的科学发现：长臂猿的二重唱行为、西班牙山猫的追踪项圈保护措施以及美国犹他州大盐湖干涸的危机。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“they have rhythm and it is the basic need for most music.”可知，长臂猿的二重唱表明节奏是大多数音乐的基本需求。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文中“a male and a female gibbons sing songs together. The two gibbons make their sounds at the same time and make noises at certain breaks. This duet suggests that...”可知，两只长臂猿同时发出声音，并在特定的休息时间发出声音，“duet”指雌雄长臂猿同时发声的对唱行为。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。根据该段描述“Every year, between 40 and 60 lynxes (山猫) die from cars in Spain. Local people are hoping to create a kind of tracking collars (追踪项圈) to save lynxes.”可知，核心内容是山猫面临的危险。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“The lake is drying up because people use too much water.”可知，大盐湖干涸的原因是人类过度用水。故选D。 5．推理判断题。综合三则内容（长臂猿行为研究、山猫保护措施、盐湖生态危机）均涉及动物与环境的关系，所以应该是在杂志的“动物与环境”板块看到该文章，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海·期末）Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places. Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 1．How many ways are there to save endangered animals? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What can people do in nature reserves? A．Take photos with endangered animals. B．Buy things made of endangered animals. C．Give some money or help do some things. D．Learn about animals and their favourite places. 3．What does the underlined word “terrible” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Bad. B．Funny. C．Nice. D．Special. 4．How can people save animals through animal protection organizations? A．By eating meat from endangered animals. B．By planting fewer trees. C．By knowing what animals are in danger. D．By calling for more people. 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 6．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拯救濒危动物的四种方法，包括了解濒危动物、为自然保护区出力、不购买濒危动物制品、加入保护组织，呼吁大家行动起来保护濒危动物 。 1．细节理解题。根据“Find out what animals are in danger.”“Do something for nature reserves.”“Never buy things made of endangered animals.”“Join an endangered animal protection organization.”可知，有四种拯救濒危动物的方法。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals.”可知，人们可以在自然保护区捐钱或帮忙做些事情。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places.”可知，“terrible”与“harm”呼应，表达对它们的栖息地做不好的事情，所以“terrible”的意思是“Bad”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals.”可知，人们可以通过保护组织呼吁更多人来拯救动物。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出濒危动物需要保护这一话题并说明有一些帮助方法；中间二至五段分别介绍了四种具体的拯救方法；最后一段总结呼吁大家行动起来。所以结构是“总—分—总”。故选A。 6．最佳标题题。文章围绕拯救濒危动物展开，介绍了多种保护濒危动物的方法，核心是保护濒危动物。这篇文章最好的标题是“Protecting Endangered Animals”。故选D。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海金山·期末）Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) STUDENT TIMES Home Metro Sports Opinions Arts Photos Videos Search Embarrassing experiences    By Jack Preston Last week, Student Times reporter Jack Preston asked students, “What’s the most embarrassing experience you’ve ever had?” Here are the three of his favourite responses. □—Susan I like singing very much. Once, I was singing in the shower when my sister came into the bathroom and recorded me! Later, we were driving and my sister put on some music. It was me! I was really embarrassed and turned bright red. □—Alex I fell asleep in math class once. I closed my eyes for a moment, and the next thing I remember is my teacher’s voice. He was asking me a question. When I didn’t answer, he walked over to my desk. He asked it again. □—Evan My friend’s parents had a birthday party for her at their new house last summer. They had these glass doors that went out to the garden. We were in the garden and I had to use the restroom. So I was running to the house and then—BAM! I hit the glass doors. I was really confused for a minute. I thought they were open, but they were closed! My friend’s parents felt ________ about it. 1．What kind of article is it? A．A story. B．A poster. C．A diary. D．A website report. 2．Where were Susan and her sister when the recording was played? A．In the bathroom. B．In the car. C．In school. D．In the garden. 3．What did Alex do in a math class? A．He answered a question. B．He fell asleep. C．He put on some music. D．He ran in the classroom. 4．The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) “________”。 A．the math class B．the teacher’s voice C．the question D．the desk 5．Which of the following words can be used to fill in the blank in paragraph 4? A．happy B．grateful C．confident D．sorry 6．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To tell the readers about the Student Times newspaper. B．To share students’ embarrassing experiences. C．To introduce the reporter Jack Preston. D．To discuss the importance of being honest. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇网站新闻报道，选自Student Times的专栏。记者Jack Preston 采访了几名学生，分享了他们最尴尬的经历。文章以轻松幽默的风格呈现了三则小故事，旨在娱乐读者并引起共鸣。 1．推理判断题。根据文章开头的“STUDENT TIMES”以及“Home Metro Sports Opinions Arts Photos Videos Search”和文章内容可知，这是一篇来自网站的文章，介绍了学生时代的一些内容，特别是关于学生尴尬经历的报道。D选项“一篇网站报道”最符合，文章的结构和内容都符合一篇网站报道的特点。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Susan的描述“Later, we were driving and my sister put on some music. It was me! I was really embarrassed and turned bright red.”可知，当录音被播放时，Susan和她的姐姐正在车里。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Alex的描述“I fell asleep in math class once.”可知，Alex在数学课上睡着了。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据Alex的描述“He was asking me a question. When I didn’t answer, he walked over to my desk. He asked it again.”可知，老师先问了一个问题，Alex没有回答，然后老师走到他的桌子旁，又问了一次“这个问题”。因此，“it”指的是老师问的那个问题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据Evan的描述“I hit the glass doors. I was really confused for a minute. I thought they were open, but they were closed!”可知，Evan不小心撞到了玻璃门上，他可能会感到很尴尬和抱歉。因此，Evan的朋友的父母可能会对此感到“sorry”（抱歉）。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Last week, Student Times reporter Jack Preston asked students, ‘What’s the most embarrassing experience you’ve ever had?’ Here are the three of his favourite responses.”可知，文章的主要目的是分享学生们的尴尬经历。A选项“告诉读者关于学生时代报纸的信息”不是文章的主要目的；C选项“介绍记者Jack Preston”也不是文章的主要内容；D选项“讨论诚实的重要性”与文章内容无关。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海嘉定·期末）______ ①If you practise being thankful. it’ll soon become a part of your life. Here are some tips to help you get started: ②1. Keep a diary Write down what you’re thankful for. It’ll help you focus on the good things in your life and create long cheerful memories (记忆). ③2. ______ Who are you thankful for? Take time to write to someone and express your gratitude. If possible, give the letter in person. This can make both of you happy. ④3. Focus on the positive When good things happen, take time to think about them. Allow yourself to enjoy these moments and celebrate your successes. ⑤4. Share the joy Make gratitude a usual part of daily communication. For example, during family dinners or outings with friends, share three things you’re thankful for. ⑥Being thankful can help you have cheerful feelings. It can also make you stay strong in difficult times. 1．What can we write in our diary to practise being thankful? A．I had an exciting outing today. B．My desk mate shared her book with me. C．I forget to bring my homework. D．My mum asked me to buy her a birthday card. 2．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A．Give small gifts. B．Make a good plan. C．Talk to your friends. D．Send a thank-you letter. 3．What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．something sad B．something dangerous C．something good D．something usual 4．According to the passage, when can we share the joy of being thankful? A．When we are having a lesson. B．When we are having dinner with parents. C．When we are doing housework at home. D．When we are playing football at school. 5．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 6．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Practice makes perfect B．Enjoy your thankfulness C．Make thankfulness a habit D．Show your thanks to others often 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何培养感恩的习惯，并给出了具体的建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“Write down what you’re thankful for.”可知，写日记是为了记录生活中值得感恩的事情。选项B“同桌和我分享了她的书”是值得感恩的事情，符合题意。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Who are you thankful for? Take time to write to someone and express your gratitude. If possible, give the letter in person.”可知，此处建议写感谢信表达感恩之情。选项D“寄一封感谢信”与原文内容完全匹配。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“When good things happen, take time to think about them. Allow yourself to enjoy these moments and celebrate your successes.”可知，当好事发生时，花点时间好好想想。让自己享受这些时刻，庆祝自己的成功，故positive指代的是“good things”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“For example, during family dinners or outings with friends, share three things you’re thankful for.”可知，与家人共进晚餐时适合分享感恩。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段位总起作用，第②—⑤段分点建议，给出了4条具体方法，第⑥段为总结全文，故文章为总—分—总的结构。故选A。 6．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“将感恩培养成习惯”展开，首段“If you practise being thankful, it’ll soon become a part of your life”和尾段均强调习惯养成。选项C“让感恩成为一种习惯”最符合。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·上海崇明·期末）①Henry is 12 years old. He is a good kid, and he likes to learn new things. He knows the difference between right and wrong. ②For Henry, it’s right to be honest, friendly and polite. He also knows it’s wrong to do bad things to people and say bad things about them. ③Henry doesn’t just know those things. He also has the courage to do right things. So he will help those in trouble, and he will speak out when something is wrong. ④One day, Henry saw a bully (霸凌者) on the school playground. The bully was one of his classmates and he was making fun of another classmate. He even made her cry. ⑤Henry felt bad about that because he had been in her shoes. So Henry shouted at the bully. He asked the bully to stop because his action was really bad. ⑥Henry wasn’t worried about himself. He just wanted to stop the bully and help the girl. Henry had the courage to do the right thing. What about you? 1．How old is Henry? A．He is eleven. B．He is ten. C．He is twelve. D．He is thirteen. 2．What does Henry think is RIGHT according to the passage? A．To be honest, friendly and do bad things to people. B．To be honest, polite and take people’s things. C．To say bad things about people. D．To be honest, friendly, polite and help those in trouble. 3．Where did Henry see a bully? A．On the school playground. B．In his classroom. C．On the way to his school. D．On a school bus. 4．What did Henry do to the bully? A．He fought with the bully. B．He shouted at the bully. C．He stayed away from the bully. D．He gave his shoes to the bully. 5．Why did Henry feel bad about what the bully did? A．Because he was afraid of the bully. B．Because he had been in the girl’s situation. C．Because the bully was his best friend. D．Because the girl didn’t help him before. 6．The passage mainly tells us to ________. A．work hard at our lessons B．have the courage to do right things C．help others with their lessons D．get on well with others 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Henry明辨是非、勇敢制止校园霸凌的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Henry is 12 years old.”可知，Henry十二岁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For Henry, it’s right to be honest, friendly and polite.”及“ So he will help those in trouble”可知，Henry认为诚实、友好、礼貌以及帮助处于困难中的人是正确的事情。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“One day, Henry saw a bully (霸凌者) on the school playground.”可知，是在学校操场上看到了一个霸凌者。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“So Henry shouted at the bully.”可知，他对霸凌者大喊。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Henry felt bad about that because he had been in her shoes.”可知，是因为Henry曾有着类似女孩的经历。故选B。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Henry had the courage to do the right thing. What about you?”及全文可知，本文通过Henry勇于制止霸凌的行为，告诉我们要有勇气做正确的事。故选B。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海·期末）When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her Chinese English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother realized that she was poor at English. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was made to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent (青少年的) voice that was not very certain, “This is Mrs. Tan.” My mother was standing beside me saying, “Why he doesn’t send me check, already two weeks late.” And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather worried. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.” My mother then talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York to tell him in front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t accept any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.” The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped me see things, express ideas, and make sense of the world. 1．Why was the writer’s mother poorly served? Because _________. A．she was unable to speak good English B．she was often treated unfairly C．she was not clearly heard D．she was not very polite 2．From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer was _________. A．good at pretending B．rude to the stockbroker C．ready to help her mother D．not willing to phone for her mother 3．After the writer made the phone call, the writer and her mum _________. A．received the check at once B．still failed to get the check C．went to New York immediately D．spoke to the stockbroker's boss at once 4．What does the underlined phrase “make sense of” in last paragraph mean? A．confuse B．surprise C．understand D．refuse 5．We can know from the passage that Chinese English _________. A．is clear and natural to native speakers B．is well received by native speakers C．is widely used in America D．may bring inconvenience in America 6．The best title of the passage might be _________. A．Great Mother B．Natural English C．Mother’s Chinese English D．Perfect English 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了小时候妈妈的中式英语让作者很难为情，具体讲述了妈妈让自己代替她接电话的事情，而长大后作者觉得妈妈的英语是完美的、自然的，它帮助作者看清事物、表达思想并理解这个世界。 1．细节理解题。根据“Because of her Chinese English, she was often treated unfairly”可知由于她的中国英语，她经常受到不公平的待遇。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“I was made to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her.”可知作者是被迫替妈妈打电话，由此可推出作者是不愿意的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”以及“The next week we ended up in New York”可知尽管作者在电话中威胁要找股票经纪人的老板，但最终他们还是没有收到支票，不得不亲自去纽约找他的老板。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“It was the language that helped me see things, express ideas, and make sense of the world.”可知正是这种语言帮助我看待事物，表达思想，理解世界，故此处划线部分和understand意义相近。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.”可知百货商店里、银行里、饭店里的人都不把她当回事，不给她良好的服务，假装听不懂她的话，甚至装作没听见她的话，可推知中式英语会给美国生活带来不便。故选D。 6．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕作者对母亲“中国式英语”的看法展开，从最初的尴尬到后来的理解和接受，以选项C“妈妈的中国式英语”为标题最合适。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海闵行·期末） 1． Sam: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the train station? Woman: Sure. Go along Stanford Street and turn right to Second Avenue. You will see it on the corner of Second Avenue and Jackson Street, next to the supermarket. Where is Sam? A．At the park. B．At the zoo. C．At the restaurant. D．At the bus stop. 2．Kelly is at the hospital. How can she get to the police station? A．Go down First Avenue for one block and turn right to Jackson Street. B．Go up Second Avenue and turn left to Stanford Street. C．Go along Stanford Street and turn left to First Avenue. D．Go along Jackson Street and turn left to Second Avenue. 3．Which is true? A．The zoo is near the school. B．The hospital is across from the Police Station. C．The supermarket is next to the restaurant. D．The school is on Jackson Street. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一张区域地图，涉及路线和地点。 【详解】63．推理判断题。根据“Go along Stanford Street and turn right to Second Avenue. You will see it on the corner of Second Avenue and Jackson Street, next to the supermarket.”可知，说话者目前在Stanford Street，结合地图可知，动物园符合。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据地图可知，从医院到警察局的路线为：沿着Stanford Street走，然后向左转到First Avenue。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据地图可知，动物园在学校附近。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·上海静安·期末） All the money from the fundraisers and ticket sales will go to the local food bank. The more, the better, and the more we can do. So, come join us and bring your friends and family. Word Bank: fundraiser：募款活动  draw：抽签  contest：比赛 1．What is the purpose of the flyer? A．To tell students about a new clothing choice. B．To provide information about game tickets. C．To attract students to take part in the activities. D．To explain the rules about raising money. 2．Lu Yao is interested in the events from Monday to Thursday. Please put what she may wear during the week in order. A．②①③④ B．③④②① C．③②①④ D．④②①③ 3．On which day can people watch the volleyball match? A．September 10 B．September 11 C．September 12 D．September 13 4．Here are some of the students’ ideas on Spirit Week. Which of them is talking about their experience on Monday? A．Paul: I couldn’t believe Mr. Winter’s stomach could hold so many of those things. B．Lin Dong: I loved seeing beautiful paintings and crafts. I even bought some of the artworks. C．Wang Meng: All that cleaning damaged my hands, but we brought in lots of money. D．Ann: We felt so excited when throwing pies at each other! However, cleaning up took a long time. 5．Which of the following sentences is true about the spirit week? A．People should buy tickets to take part in the events. B．Only students and teachers in New Star Middle School can take part in Spirit Week. C．All the events take place during school hours. D．The money from Spirit Week will help the school to hold more interesting events. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍新星中学精神周活动安排与筹款目的，邀人参与。 1．主旨大意题。本文介绍新星中学精神周活动安排与筹款目的，并在结尾处呼吁带上你的朋友和家人来加入我们。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据材料图片“精神周”每日着装要求：Monday：Nightwear（睡衣，对应图③）；Tuesday：Silly hats（搞怪帽子，对应图④）；Wednesday：Superheroes（超级英雄装扮，对应图②）；Thursday：Beach clothes（海滩装，对应图①）从周一到周四的着装顺序是“③→④→②→①”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据材料图片“Girls’ volleyball match vs. Rainbow River at 6 p.m.”对应Wednesday（周三），而活动时间是 September 9 to 13（9月9日- 13日），所以周三是9月11日（9月9日为周一）。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据材料图片周一“Car wash”可知，洗车筹款，洗车会涉及清洁。C选项“王梦：那些清洁工作确实让我的手受损了，但我们赚了不少钱。”符合周一经历。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“All the money from the fundraisers and ticket sales will go to the local food bank.”可知，参与活动需要买票。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海虹口·期末）Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? People who study animals may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very successful in fooling other animals. A bird called the plover (鸻) sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay (灌丛鸦), buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But the clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury (挖掘) the food, and bury it again somewhere else. 1．According to the passage, do animals lie with their bodies and behaviour? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．Yes, they lie. D．Not mentioned. 2．Why does the plover pretend to be hurt? A．To protect its nest. B．To show its friendliness. C．To save its young. D．To catch the enemy. 3．What do clever scrub jays do with their food? A．They bury the food deep. B．They bury the food twice. C．They watch the food. D．They eat up all the food. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是否会通过它们的身体和行为来“说谎”，并举例说明了某些鸟类如何通过不诚实的行为来保护自己或获取食物，从而帮助它们生存。 1．细节理解题。根据“People who study animals may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals.”可知，研究动物的人可能不称之为说谎，但他们确实同意许多动物会通过不诚实的行为来欺骗其他动物。因此，动物确实会通过它们的身体和行为来“说谎”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A bird called the plover (鸻) sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young.”可知，鸻鸟有时假装受伤是为了保护它的幼鸟。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But the clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury (挖掘) the food, and bury it again somewhere else.”可知，聪明的灌丛鸦似乎知道何时有人在观察它们，所以它们会回来，挖出食物，然后再埋到别的地方。这意味着它们实际上把食物埋了两次。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海长宁·期末）My hobby is bird watching. It is an activity that allows me to get close to nature. I always like watching birds in my garden. Sometimes, I go to a bird park or into a forest. Bird watching isn’t just about looking. It’s also about learning. I’ve discovered that different birds build different nests—some weave (编织) their homes from branch, others use mud (泥浆). I’ve also learned about their behaviors (行为), like how some birds sing to give warnings. Also, when I go bird watching, I often meet new friends. They also enjoy bird watching. But to me, the best thing about bird watching is that it’s free! You can just walk into your garden and start watching. Binoculars are really useful tools, as they let you see birds that are far away, helping you watch carefully. My favorite bird is the swan. They are beautiful and graceful, with their long necks and pure white feathers. Swans migrate (迁移) during winter, flying to warmer places. That’s why I often go to watch them in spring, when they come back. I think everyone should try bird watching because it’s a wonderful way to get close to nature and discover the amazing world of birds. 1．Which place doesn’t the writer often go to watch birds? A．A pet shop. B．A bird park. C．A forest. D．His garden. 2．What did the writer discover when watching birds? A．Birds build same nests. B．Birds build nests in different ways. C．Birds sing beautifully. D．The singing of birds has no meaning. 3．Who does the writer meet when he go bird watching? A．Old friends. B．Pet learners. C．Bird lovers. D．Bird protectors. 4．Which child is using a pair of “binoculars”? A． B． C． D． 5．Why does the writer suggest that everyone should try bird watching? A．Because bird watching is free. B．Because swans are beautiful and graceful. C．Because it’s a way to get close to nature. D．Because it’s the best outdoor activity in spring. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文通过作者的观鸟爱好，介绍了观鸟活动的乐趣、学习价值以及亲近自然的益处，并鼓励人们尝试这一免费且美好的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“I always like watching birds in my garden. Sometimes, I go to a bird park or into a forest.”可知，作者经常去自己的花园、小鸟公园或森林里观鸟，没有提及去宠物店。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’ve discovered that different birds build different nests—some weave (编织) their homes from branch, others use mud (泥浆).”可知，作者发现不同的鸟筑巢的方式不同——有些用树枝筑巢，有些用泥做巢。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Also, when I go bird watching, I often meet new friends. They also enjoy bird watching.”可知，作者去观鸟时也会经常遇见一些喜欢观鸟的新朋友，这些人都是爱鸟人士。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Binoculars are really useful tools, as they let you see birds that are far away, helping you watch carefully.”可知，双筒望远镜是非常有用的工具，因为它可以让你看到远处的鸟类，帮助你仔细观察。因此Binoculars指的是“双筒望远镜”，选项D图片中的女孩正拿着一个双筒望远镜。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“I think everyone should try bird watching because it’s a wonderful way to get close to nature and discover the amazing world of birds.”可知，作者建议大家都去尝试观鸟是因为这是亲近大自然的一种美妙的方式。故选C。 试卷第26页，共26页 试卷第25页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读理解15篇 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 2 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B Passage 2 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage 3 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B Passage 2 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B Passage 2 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C Passage 3 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C Passage 2 1．B 2．C 3．A Passage 3 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．B Passage 2 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 试卷第26页，共26页 试卷第25页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $