专题05 选词填空15篇（期末真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编上海多区七年级下期末真题，15篇选词填空聚焦“人与自我/社会/自然”主题，语境真实且覆盖核心词汇，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|15篇（每篇5-6空）|七年级核心词汇（如strange, protect, wildlife等）|结合真实情境（如树拥抱减压、动物问候方式、红树林保护），考查语境词汇运用，梯度适配七年级语言能力要求|

专题05 选词填空15篇 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期末）Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次) A．strange         B．living         C． way         D．explains         E. So        F. instead of Do you ever feel sad or stressed out? There’s a surprising 1 to feel better—hugging a tree! These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress. It sounds 2 but there’s actually science behind it. It’s called the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. A scientist said humans naturally like spending time with other 3 things in nature. Loving nature is part of our DNA．This 4 why people prefer exploring (探索) nature and green spaces 5 staying in cities in their holidays. It’s also why people love cute pets. Although hugging trees is good for us, we need to remember we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see. 6 when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend! Hugging a tree could be your new way to feel happy and relaxed! Passage2 （24-25七年级下·上海闵行·期末）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．misunderstanding      B．lonely      C． require      D．silent            E. survey      F. situation Tom and Jack were close friends and often played basketball together after school. One day, they had a big fight over some silly things. Both felt hurt and decided to break up with each other. For days, they were 1 in class, not talking or even looking at each other. Tom felt sad and 2 without his friend. He missed the fun times they shared. Jack also felt the same. He realized that turning his back on Tom did not solve their problem but only made the 3 worse. One afternoon, Jack gathered his courage and walked up to Tom. “Hey, Tom,” he said softly. “I am sorry for what happened. Can we talk?” Tom was surprised but happy to see Jack. He nodded and they sat down under a tree in the school garden. Jack explained how he felt and why he reacted that way. Tom listened carefully and then shared his side of the story. They both understood that it was just a 1 . With open hearts, they apologized to each other and promised to be more patient and understanding in the future. From that day on, Tom and Jack became even better friends. They learned that when problems come, it is important to speak up and not to avoid each other. Strong friendships 2 not only communication but also listening. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海嘉定·期末） A．sign language; B．cheer up; C． nodding; D．against; E. reach up How Do Animals Greet Each Other? How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures may have different answers: shaking hands, 1 , kissing… But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others? We know how similar chimpanzees are to people. It’s no surprise that their greetings are also like ours. Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug, or sometimes a kiss. Some of them can also communicate through simple 2 . Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. Their necks can 3 to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them 4 each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海长宁·期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确答案，每个选项只能用一次。 A．warmth   B．company   C． biggest   D．thick   E. breathe Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t 1 in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s 2 animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and sea otters (海獭)love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have 3 fur. The fur provides them with 4 . It helps them survive in the cold ocean water. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海静安·期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每个选项只能填一次): A．covered  B．energy  C． doubled  D．mistook  E. explanations  F. wildlife Scientist Camille walks through a mangrove forest (红树林) in south Philippines. These forests are full of 1 . When big waves come, seawater floods the trees. Fish can live there. Higher up, birds, snakes and monkeys live in the branches of the trees. But that’s not all. “Mangroves are important for local people, too.” says Camille. The forests take the 2 out of waves. This helps protect villages from flooding. However, these amazing forests are disappearing. The Philippines has lost more than half of its mangroves since the 1920s. People 3 these areas for useless land and cut down the trees. They cleared space for fish farms. But many of those man-made ponds were not used later. Why not make use of them to bring back the mangroves? Camille soon began to take action. In 2020, she set up a group called Oceanus Conservation. They started to plant mangrove trees in the ponds and brought back native crabs, shrimp and fish. Soon, the forest area 4 in size and turned back into healthy mangrove forests. The project created jobs for local people. What’s more, Camille has written books about saving mangroves. She gives clear 5 about why these mangroves are important. She also teaches local kids how to protect the forests. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海·期末）将下列单词的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．protect    B．lose    C． hard    D．disappear    E. all the time    F. easy Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of rich land has become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the Earth are getting smaller and smaller 1 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees because we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if the forests 2 ? A lot of plants will die and the animals will 3 their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough rain, and the weather will get hotter and drier. If the weather changes on the Earth, life will be 4 for everyone. It’s our duty to 5 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener! 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词限填一次，用字母表示。) A．clearly  B．calm  C． partner  D．patient  E. avoid  F. immediately It’s important to know what to do in an emergency. The first thing is to stay 1 —don’t panic (惊慌). If something bad happens, try to find an adult who can help you. If there’s no adult around, you need to know which phone number to call. If you see a fire, leave the building 2 and call 119. Make sure your family has discussed an emergency exit plan in case you discover a fire in your home. Keep close to the floor to 3 taking in smoke when leaving the building. Never go back into a burning building. If someone is hurt or very sick, call 120. Explain what has happened 4 and ask for an ambulance. While you wait for help to come, keep the 5 warm and give him or her first aid if necessary. If you see something dangerous or illegal happening, call 110 and go somewhere safe, like a shop nearby, or find an adult you trust. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海普陀·期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．praise    B．lost    C． company D．effective     E. situation     F. calm Little Lily just moved to a new town and didn’t know anyone. One sunny morning, she suddenly felt a bit 1 when she saw some kids laughing and playing happily together. Lily’ s mother noticed her sadness and decided to spend the day with her. They went to the park and sat by the lake. Lily’s mom began to 2 her because she was so brave to start a new life in a new place. She also told Lily to find some 3 ways to forget about the feeling of being lonely. “You can listen to your favourite music when you feel sad. It helps you 4 down and feel better,” mom said, “Why not talk to the kids in our neighbourhood? Maybe you will become friends.” Lily smiled. Her mother’s 5 made her feel warm. With mother’s love and care, Lily knew she could face anything new. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·上海·期末） A．actually    B．suggested    C． caused    D．bring    E. poorest   What is happiness? The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines it as “a state of well-being and contentment.” If you ask someone what brings them happiness, they might say money, family, friends, or having fun. There are many things that 1 happiness. However, studies show that money is 2 not one of them. Richer countries do not have happier people. Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world. However, they have some of the 3 people. This has 4 scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it. A．increase    B．connected to    C． research    D．responsible for    E. community   According to 5 , people’s overall happiness is influenced by their genes (基因), health, and environment, to name a few. More importantly, scientists believe that happiness is heavily 6 the choices that people make in their everyday lives. They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the 7 . Instead, they are focusing on their work. Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be. We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety, love and comfort. Now, politicians, economists, and academics are looking at how they can 8 happiness in their countries. Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today’s global society. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·上海金山·期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A．thankful    B．truth    C． wrote    D．effective    E. realised One morning, a blind (瞎的) boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. Beside him there was a sign with the words “I’m blind, please help.” on it. In the hat by his feet were two one-yuan coins. A man walked by and took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around and 1 some words. Soon more people gave money to the boy. That afternoon the man came to see how things were. The boy 2 it was the man who offered him help and asked, “What did you write, sir?” The man said, “I just told the 3 . Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.” Both signs told people that the boy was blind, but the latter one was more 4 . So remember to be creative and learn to think differently and positively. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海松江·期末） A．    speed     B．close      C． surprise     D．same     E. outdoor When we were children, my nine-year-old brother, Tom, would always take me along on his bicycle. His favourite outdoor sport was to go racing down a mountain road at top 1 . Because I was very frightened, I would 2 my eyes tight but never say a word, or I would not be taken along again. Twenty years later, when we drove down the 3 mountain road in a car, I asked my brother, “Do you remember how we used to ride down here on your bike many years ago? I was so frightened that I didn’t dare to open my eyes, you know.” “What!” he cried, full of 4 . “You too?” 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期末）选择最恰当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次。 A．lost   B．great   C． healthier   D．left   E. wild   F. live When it comes to saving wild animals, few people will think of horses. But there is one kind of horse that is in 1 need of help. They’re Przewalski’s horses (普氏野马). At first, Przewalski’s horses lived in the steppes (大草原) in Mongolia. Because of human activities, they 2 their homes and had to move to deserts. However, people still captured (捕获) them. People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969. After it died, there were no Przewalski’s horses in the 3 . Luckily, there were some Przewalski’s horses in zoos. In 1900, an animal trader named Carl Hagenbeck caught a lot of baby Przewalski’s horses and sold them to Europe. Only 53 of the baby horses survived (艰难度过) the trip and they went to zoos there. In the 1970s, there were about 300 Przewalski’s horses 1 in the world, because fewer and fewer baby horses were born. Then three people from the Netherlands decided to do something to save Przewalski’s horses. They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves. When the horses became 2 and learned the skills of living in nature, they went into the wild in Mongolia. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每单词或短语只能填一次     A．leaving      B．saw      C． social      D．Together with       E. Unlike      F. greet People usually think that cats are not very friendly. 1 dogs, cats play with people less than dogs. They like to stay alone for hours. However, a new study shows that cats like people just as much as dogs. Scientists at Oregon State University, the US, studied cats’ relationships with their owners. They invited 117 cat owners to take a test. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into a new room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room, 2 the cats alone. When the owners came back two minutes later, the scientists looked at what the cats would do. About two-thirds of the cats came to 3 their owners right away when they came back. The cats then went back looking around the room but still came back to their owners now and then. “These cats,” the scientists said, “ 4 their owners as a source of security (安全的来源) in a new place.” In the same test, 58% of dogs acted just like the cats. “This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who worked on the study. “The more we find out about cats, the more we see that they’re 5 animals.” Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·上海黄浦·期末） A．hardly   B．started   C． scientists   D．different   E. same   F. pounds Chinese scientists discovered water in Moon soil samples (样本). Chang’e-5 Moon probe (探测器) brought the samples back from the Moon. Many years ago, people discovered water on the Moon, but this time scientists found that it is in the same form as the water we use on the Earth. The samples came from a special part of the Moon, where scientists 1 believed they could find water there. The Chang’e-5 probe went to space in November 2020. The robotic spacecraft worked on the Moon for about a month, and then it came back to the Earth carrying about four 2 of the Moon soil. In 2018, scientists 3 to study the Moon. And they found that there is water on the Moon in two other forms—as ice and as a chemical compound (化合物) that could be changed into water. And last year, China found water in glass balls on the Moon. The newest finding means that there is a water source on the Moon. China plans to send some 4 to the Moon and also build a research station there. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·上海松江·期末） A．threat     B．nearby      C． trouble     D．losing     E. diseases The Javan rhino (爪哇犀牛) is a rare animal. The rhinos are facing many dangers and are under 1 now. One problem for them is that they are 2 their habitat. The land where they live is getting smaller because people are building homes and farms 3 , so the rhinos have less space to find food and live safely. In recent years, some rhinos have died from illnesses they caught from farm animals. These 4 spread to wild animals and make them sick. We need to take action to save the rhinos, otherwise these unique creatures might disappear forever. 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空15篇 参考答案 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F 6．E Passage2 1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D Passage 2 1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E Passage 2 1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 1．B 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．D Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C Passage 3 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．E 8．A Passage 4 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C Passage 2 1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C Passage 3 1．A 2．F 3．B 4．C Passage 4 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空15篇 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期末）Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组，将其编号填入每句的空格中。每词只能填一次) A．strange         B．living         C． way         D．explains         E. So        F. instead of Do you ever feel sad or stressed out? There’s a surprising 1 to feel better—hugging a tree! These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress. It sounds 2 but there’s actually science behind it. It’s called the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. A scientist said humans naturally like spending time with other 3 things in nature. Loving nature is part of our DNA．This 4 why people prefer exploring (探索) nature and green spaces 5 staying in cities in their holidays. It’s also why people love cute pets. Although hugging trees is good for us, we need to remember we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see. 6 when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend! Hugging a tree could be your new way to feel happy and relaxed! 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．F 6．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今许多中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力 ，并从“亲生命假说”、相关激素变化等方面解释了这一行为背后的科学原理，同时提醒人们在拥抱树木时不要伤害自然。 1．句意：有一种令人惊讶的方式可以让你感觉更好——拥抱一棵树！根据“There’s a surprising ... to feel better—hugging (拥抱) a tree!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示泛指的一种令人惊讶的方式。故填C。 2．句意：这听起来很奇怪，但实际上背后有科学依据。根据上文“These days, lots of young people in China are hugging trees to reduce (减少) their stress.”并结合备选词汇可知，中国很多年轻人都抱着树来减轻压力，这件事情听起来会让人感觉奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合。故填A。 3．句意：科学家称，人类天生喜欢与自然中其他有生命的事物共处。根据“with other ... things in nature.”可知，此处缺少形容词，结合备选词汇可知，living“有生命的”，符合语境，表示“有生命的事物”。故选B。 4．句意：这解释了为何人们假期更愿探索自然和绿地，而非待在城市。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处为句子的谓语，应用动词explains“解释”。故填D。 5．句意：这解释了为何人们假期更愿探索自然和绿地，而非待在城市。根据“people prefer exploring nature and green spaces ... staying in cities in their holidays.”可知，此处表示“而不是待在城市里”，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故选F。 6．句意：所以，抱树时请像拥抱朋友一样温柔！根据上文“Trees are home to many small creatures (生物) that we can’t even see.”可知，树木是许多我们甚至看不见的小生物的家园，根据空后的“when you hug a tree, please be gentle just like hugging a friend”可知，此处建议拥抱一棵树时，请像拥抱朋友一样温柔，上下文句意为因果关系，前因后果，So“所以”符合。故填E。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·上海闵行·期末）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．misunderstanding      B．lonely      C． require      D．silent            E. survey      F. situation Tom and Jack were close friends and often played basketball together after school. One day, they had a big fight over some silly things. Both felt hurt and decided to break up with each other. For days, they were 1 in class, not talking or even looking at each other. Tom felt sad and 2 without his friend. He missed the fun times they shared. Jack also felt the same. He realized that turning his back on Tom did not solve their problem but only made the 3 worse. One afternoon, Jack gathered his courage and walked up to Tom. “Hey, Tom,” he said softly. “I am sorry for what happened. Can we talk?” Tom was surprised but happy to see Jack. He nodded and they sat down under a tree in the school garden. Jack explained how he felt and why he reacted that way. Tom listened carefully and then shared his side of the story. They both understood that it was just a 1 . With open hearts, they apologized to each other and promised to be more patient and understanding in the future. From that day on, Tom and Jack became even better friends. They learned that when problems come, it is important to speak up and not to avoid each other. Strong friendships 2 not only communication but also listening. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和Jack因误会产生矛盾，最终通过沟通和解并加深友谊的故事。 1．句意：几天来，他们在课堂上保持沉默，不说话甚至不看对方。根据“not talking”并结合备选词汇可知，不说话，应是保持沉默，silent“沉默的”。故填D。 2．句意：没有朋友，汤姆感到悲伤和孤独。根据“felt sad and”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表达感受，指感到孤独，lonely“孤单的”符合。故填B。 3．句意：他意识到不理睬汤姆并不能解决他们的问题，只会使情况变得更糟。根据“He realized that turning his back on Tom did not solve their problem but only made the…worse.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不理睬汤姆只会使情况变得更糟，situation“情况”符合。故填F。 4．句意：他们都明白这只是一场误会。根据“They both understood that it was just a…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发生了一场误会，misunderstanding“误会”符合。故填A。 5．句意：牢固的友谊不仅需要交流，也需要倾听。空处为句子的谓语，require“需要”符合。故填C。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海嘉定·期末） A．sign language; B．cheer up; C． nodding; D．against; E. reach up How Do Animals Greet Each Other? How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures may have different answers: shaking hands, 1 , kissing… But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others? We know how similar chimpanzees are to people. It’s no surprise that their greetings are also like ours. Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug, or sometimes a kiss. Some of them can also communicate through simple 2 . Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. Their necks can 3 to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them 4 each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物之间的问候方式，包括黑猩猩和长颈鹿的独特问候行为。 1．句意：不同文化的人可能有不同的答案：握手、点头、亲吻……。此处需填入一个表示身体动作的问候方式，nodding“点头”符合。故填C。 2．句意：它们中的一些也可以通过简单的手语进行交流。根据空前的形容词“simple”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词短语sign language“手语”。故填A。 3．句意：它们的脖子可以高达两米。reach up to“高达”，是固定搭配。故填E。 4．句意：当两只长颈鹿相遇时，它们可能会“摇动”脖子，互相摩擦。rub against“摩擦；蹭”，是固定搭配。故填D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海长宁·期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确答案，每个选项只能用一次。 A．warmth   B．company   C． biggest   D．thick   E. breathe Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t 1 in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s 2 animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and sea otters (海獭)love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have 3 fur. The fur provides them with 4 . It helps them survive in the cold ocean water. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋中除了鱼类之外的其他动物，如鲸鱼、海豚、海豹和海獭等。 1．句意：它不能在水中呼吸。鲸鱼是哺乳动物，不能像鱼类一样在水中呼吸，需要浮出水面换气。breathe“呼吸”，动词。故选E。 2．句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。根据“the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。biggest“最大的”。故选C。 3．句意：海豹和海獭有厚厚的皮毛。thick“厚的”，形容词，修饰名词fur“皮毛”。故选D。 4．句意：皮毛为它们提供温暖。根据“It helps them survive in the cold ocean water.”可知，皮毛可以提供温暖。with＋名词构成复合结构。warmth“温暖”，名词。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海静安·期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每个选项只能填一次): A．covered  B．energy  C． doubled  D．mistook  E. explanations  F. wildlife Scientist Camille walks through a mangrove forest (红树林) in south Philippines. These forests are full of 1 . When big waves come, seawater floods the trees. Fish can live there. Higher up, birds, snakes and monkeys live in the branches of the trees. But that’s not all. “Mangroves are important for local people, too.” says Camille. The forests take the 2 out of waves. This helps protect villages from flooding. However, these amazing forests are disappearing. The Philippines has lost more than half of its mangroves since the 1920s. People 3 these areas for useless land and cut down the trees. They cleared space for fish farms. But many of those man-made ponds were not used later. Why not make use of them to bring back the mangroves? Camille soon began to take action. In 2020, she set up a group called Oceanus Conservation. They started to plant mangrove trees in the ponds and brought back native crabs, shrimp and fish. Soon, the forest area 4 in size and turned back into healthy mangrove forests. The project created jobs for local people. What’s more, Camille has written books about saving mangroves. She gives clear 5 about why these mangroves are important. She also teaches local kids how to protect the forests. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科学家Camille在菲律宾南部红树林的工作与保护努力。 1．句意：这些森林里充满了野生动物。根据“Fish can live there. Higher up, birds, snakes and monkeys live in the branches of the trees.”可知，此处表达“充满了野生动物”，wildlife“野生动物”符合句意。故选F。 2．句意：森林吸收了海浪的能量。根据“This helps protect villages from flooding.”可知，此处表达“吸收了海浪的能量”，energy“能量”符合句意。故选B。 3．句意：人们误以为这些地区是无用的土地，于是砍伐了树木。根据“The Philippines has lost more than half of its mangroves since the 1920s.”以及“They cleared space for fish farms.”可知，此处表达“人们误以为这些地区是无用的土地”，mistook“误解”符合句意。故选D。 4．句意：很快，森林面积扩大了一倍，重新变成了健康的红树林。根据“In 2020, she set up a group called Oceanus Conservation. They started to plant mangrove trees in the ponds and brought back native crabs, shrimp and fish.”可知，此处表达“森林面积扩大了一倍”，doubled“翻倍”符合句意。故选C。 5．句意：她清楚地解释了为什么这些红树林很重要。根据“What’s more, Camille has written books about saving mangroves.”以及“She also teaches local kids how to protect the forests.”可知，此处表达“她清楚地解释了”，explanations“解释”符合句意。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海·期末）将下列单词的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．protect    B．lose    C． hard    D．disappear    E. all the time    F. easy Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of rich land has become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the Earth are getting smaller and smaller 1 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees because we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if the forests 2 ? A lot of plants will die and the animals will 3 their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough rain, and the weather will get hotter and drier. If the weather changes on the Earth, life will be 4 for everyone. It’s our duty to 5 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener! 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了森林砍伐的严重后果以及保护森林的重要性。 1．句意：如果我们读报纸，我们会了解到地球上的森林正变得越来越少。根据“If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the Earth are getting smaller and smaller ...”及备选词汇可知，空格处需要填入一个表示时间或频率的短语，与“getting smaller and smaller”搭配，表示持续变化的状态。“all the time”意为“一直”，符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：如果森林消失了，会发生什么？根据“What will happen if the forests ...”及备选词汇可知，空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与“if”引导的条件状语从句搭配，表示假设情况。“disappear”意为“消失”，符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：许多植物会死亡，动物会失去它们的家园。根据“A lot of plants will die and the animals will ... their homes.”及备选词汇可知，空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与“will”构成将来时，表示结果。“lose”意为“失去”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：如果地球上的气候发生变化，对每个人来说生活将会变得艰难。根据“If the weather changes on the Earth, life will be ... for everyone.”及备选词汇可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语，描述“life”的状态。“hard”意为“艰难的”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：保护好森林是我们的责任。根据“It’s our duty to ... the forests well.”及备选词汇可知，空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式作表语。“protect”意为“保护”，符合语境。故选A。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词限填一次，用字母表示。) A．clearly  B．calm  C． partner  D．patient  E. avoid  F. immediately It’s important to know what to do in an emergency. The first thing is to stay 1 —don’t panic (惊慌). If something bad happens, try to find an adult who can help you. If there’s no adult around, you need to know which phone number to call. If you see a fire, leave the building 2 and call 119. Make sure your family has discussed an emergency exit plan in case you discover a fire in your home. Keep close to the floor to 3 taking in smoke when leaving the building. Never go back into a burning building. If someone is hurt or very sick, call 120. Explain what has happened 4 and ask for an ambulance. While you wait for help to come, keep the 5 warm and give him or her first aid if necessary. If you see something dangerous or illegal happening, call 110 and go somewhere safe, like a shop nearby, or find an adult you trust. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文围绕紧急情况展开，讲述在紧急状况下应采取的行动，包括保持冷静、正确逃生、求助、急救等方面的知识。 1．句意：首先要做的是保持冷静——不要惊慌。根据“don’t panic”及备选词可知，要保持冷静。B选项“冷静的”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：如果你看到火灾，马上离开建筑物并拨打119。根据“If you see a fire”及备选词可知，遇到火灾需立即离开，F选项“立即；马上”符合语境。故选F。 3．句意：离开建筑物时，贴近地面以避免吸入烟雾。根据“taking in smoke when leaving the building.”及备选词可知，贴近地面是为了避免吸入烟雾，E选项“避免”符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：清晰地说明发生了什么并呼叫救护车。根据“Explain what has happened”及备选词可知，在求助时需清晰地说明情况。A选项“清晰地”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：在等待救援到来时，让病人保持温暖，如有必要给予急救。根据“While you wait for help to come, keep the … warm and give him or her first aid if necessary.”及备选词可知，这里指让受伤或生病的人保持温暖。D“病人”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海普陀·期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．praise    B．lost    C． company D．effective     E. situation     F. calm Little Lily just moved to a new town and didn’t know anyone. One sunny morning, she suddenly felt a bit 1 when she saw some kids laughing and playing happily together. Lily’ s mother noticed her sadness and decided to spend the day with her. They went to the park and sat by the lake. Lily’s mom began to 2 her because she was so brave to start a new life in a new place. She also told Lily to find some 3 ways to forget about the feeling of being lonely. “You can listen to your favourite music when you feel sad. It helps you 4 down and feel better,” mom said, “Why not talk to the kids in our neighbourhood? Maybe you will become friends.” Lily smiled. Her mother’s 5 made her feel warm. With mother’s love and care, Lily knew she could face anything new. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了小女孩Lily刚搬到一个新城镇感到孤独，但在妈妈的鼓励和陪伴下重获信心的故事。 1．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，当她看到一些孩子在一起快乐地玩耍时，她突然感到有点失落。根据“didn’t know anyone”和“when she saw some kids laughing and playing happily together”可知，Lily不认识任何人，看到其他孩子玩耍时会感到“失落”，B选项lost符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：莉莉的妈妈开始称赞她，因为她很勇敢地在一个新的地方开始了新的生活。根据“because she was so brave to start a new life in a new place”及选词可知，妈妈因Lily的勇敢而“表扬”她。故选A。 3．句意：她还告诉莉莉，要找到一些有效的方法来忘记孤独的感觉。根据“find some...ways to forget about the feeling of being lonely.”及选词可知，此处是说要找到“有效的”方法来忘记孤独，effective“有效的”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：这有助于你冷静下来，感觉更好。根据“You can listen to your favourite music when you feel sad. It helps you...down and feel better”及选词可知，此处指“平静”情绪会感觉更好，故选F。 5．句意：母亲的陪伴让她感到温暖。根据“made her feel warm”及选词及全文语境可知，妈妈的“陪伴”带来温暖。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·上海·期末） A．actually    B．suggested    C． caused    D．bring    E. poorest   What is happiness? The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines it as “a state of well-being and contentment.” If you ask someone what brings them happiness, they might say money, family, friends, or having fun. There are many things that 1 happiness. However, studies show that money is 2 not one of them. Richer countries do not have happier people. Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world. However, they have some of the 3 people. This has 4 scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it. A．increase    B．connected to    C． research    D．responsible for    E. community   According to 5 , people’s overall happiness is influenced by their genes (基因), health, and environment, to name a few. More importantly, scientists believe that happiness is heavily 6 the choices that people make in their everyday lives. They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the 7 . Instead, they are focusing on their work. Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be. We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety, love and comfort. Now, politicians, economists, and academics are looking at how they can 8 happiness in their countries. Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today’s global society. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．E 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲了研究表明幸福与基因、健康、环境及日常选择相关，而非金钱，各国正探索提升国民幸福的方法。 1．句意：有很多事情会带来幸福。结合“happiness”和备选词汇可知，此处是指很多事情会带来幸福；应用动词bring“带来”。故填D。 2．句意：然而，研究表明金钱并不是其中之一。结合“not one of them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指金钱实际上并不是带来幸福的因素之一；应用副词actually“实际上”作状语。故填A。 3．句意：尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福的国家之一。然而，它们有一些最贫穷的人。结合“the happiest countries”和“However”可知，此处是指这些国家虽然幸福，但人民可能较贫穷，由“the”可知，此处应用最高级poorest“最贫穷的”。故填E。 4． 句意：这导致科学家们更加密切地研究世界及其中的幸福。根据“This has...scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it.”和备选词汇可知，“has caused scientists to...” 表示 “导致科学家……”，符合语境，故填C。 5．句意：根据研究，人们的整体幸福感受到基因、健康和环境等因素的影响。结合“people’s overall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and environment”和备选词汇可知，此处是指基于科学研究得出的结论；应用名词research“研究”作宾语。故填C。 6．句意：更重要的是，科学家认为幸福很大程度上与人们在日常生活中所做的选择相关。结合“happiness is heavily...the choices that people make”和备选词汇可知，此处是指幸福与人们的选择密切相关；应用短语connected to“与……相关”作表语。故填B。 7．句意：他们发现，人们在社区中越来越不重视与他人的关系。结合“in the...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在“社区”或“群体”中；应用名词community“社区”作宾语。故填E。 8．句意：现在，政治家、经济学家和学者们正在研究如何增加他们国家的幸福。结合“how they can...happiness”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如何“增加”或“提升”幸福；应用动词increase“增加”作谓语。故填A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·上海金山·期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A．thankful    B．truth    C． wrote    D．effective    E. realised One morning, a blind (瞎的) boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. Beside him there was a sign with the words “I’m blind, please help.” on it. In the hat by his feet were two one-yuan coins. A man walked by and took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around and 1 some words. Soon more people gave money to the boy. That afternoon the man came to see how things were. The boy 2 it was the man who offered him help and asked, “What did you write, sir?” The man said, “I just told the 3 . Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.” Both signs told people that the boy was blind, but the latter one was more 4 . So remember to be creative and learn to think differently and positively. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位男子通过改写盲童的求助标语，使其更具感染力，从而让盲童获得更多帮助的故事。 1．句意：然后他拿起牌子，翻过来，写了一些字。根据“... took the sign, turned it around and ... some words.”可知，空格处与“took”、“turned”并列作谓语，需用动词过去式，wrote“写”，表示写了一些字，符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：男孩意识到是这位男士帮助了自己，便问道：“先生，你写了什么？” 根据“The boy ... it was the man ...”可知，空格处缺谓语动词，文章整体使用过去时，需填入动词过去式，realised“意识到”，表示男孩意识到是男士帮助了他，符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：男人说：“我只是说了实话。今天是美好的一天，但我看不见。” 根据“I just told the ...”可知，空格处需填入名词作宾语，truth“事实”，名词，表示讲述了事实，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：两个牌子都告诉人们男孩是盲人，但后者更有效。根据前文“Soon more people gave money to the boy.”可知，男士写的标语效果更好，吸引了更多人给钱，effective“有效的”，形容词，more 后接形容词原级构成比较级，符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海松江·期末） A．    speed     B．close      C． surprise     D．same     E. outdoor When we were children, my nine-year-old brother, Tom, would always take me along on his bicycle. His favourite outdoor sport was to go racing down a mountain road at top 1 . Because I was very frightened, I would 2 my eyes tight but never say a word, or I would not be taken along again. Twenty years later, when we drove down the 3 mountain road in a car, I asked my brother, “Do you remember how we used to ride down here on your bike many years ago? I was so frightened that I didn’t dare to open my eyes, you know.” “What!” he cried, full of 4 . “You too?” 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于兄弟之间童年回忆的温馨故事。 1．句意：他最喜欢的户外运动是以最快的速度沿着山路往下冲。根据“His favourite outdoor sport was to go racing down a mountain road at top...”可知，此处描述的是骑自行车下山的运动，且以“top”修饰，结合选项可知，此处指的是“以最快的速度”，使用名词“speed”符合语境，at top speed“以最快的速度”。故选A。 2．句意：因为我很害怕，我会紧紧闭上眼睛，但一句话也不说，否则他就不会再带我去了。根据“Because I was very frightened”可知，因为害怕，所以会紧紧闭上眼睛，动词“close”符合语境，would后接动词原形。故选B。 3．句意：二十年后，当我们开车沿着同一条山路行驶时，我问我的兄弟。根据“when we drove down the...mountain road in a car”可知，此处指的是“同一条山路”，使用形容词“same”符合语境，修饰名词“mountain road”。故选D。 4．句意：“什么！”他喊道，满脸惊讶。“你也是？”根据“You too?”可知，此处表示惊讶，使用名词“surprise”符合语境，full of surprise“满脸惊讶”。故选C。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·上海徐汇·期末）选择最恰当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次。 A．lost   B．great   C． healthier   D．left   E. wild   F. live When it comes to saving wild animals, few people will think of horses. But there is one kind of horse that is in 1 need of help. They’re Przewalski’s horses (普氏野马). At first, Przewalski’s horses lived in the steppes (大草原) in Mongolia. Because of human activities, they 2 their homes and had to move to deserts. However, people still captured (捕获) them. People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969. After it died, there were no Przewalski’s horses in the 3 . Luckily, there were some Przewalski’s horses in zoos. In 1900, an animal trader named Carl Hagenbeck caught a lot of baby Przewalski’s horses and sold them to Europe. Only 53 of the baby horses survived (艰难度过) the trip and they went to zoos there. In the 1970s, there were about 300 Przewalski’s horses 1 in the world, because fewer and fewer baby horses were born. Then three people from the Netherlands decided to do something to save Przewalski’s horses. They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves. When the horses became 2 and learned the skills of living in nature, they went into the wild in Mongolia. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了普氏野马生存历史。 1．句意：但有一种马非常需要帮助。need是名词，此处使用形容词great进行修饰，be in great need of表示“非常需要”。故填B。 2．句意：由于人类活动，它们失去了家园，并且不得不迁徙到沙漠。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“Because of human activities”可知，lost“失去”符合语境，表示“人类活动导致它们失去家园”。故填A。 3．句意：它死后，野外没有普氏野马了。根据“People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969.”可知，此处是in the wild“在野外”。故填E。 4．句意：在20世纪70年代，世界上只剩下大约300匹普氏野马，因为出生的小马越来越少。根据“there were about 300 Przewalski’s horses...in the world”可知，此处使用left“剩下的”，介绍当时剩余的普氏野马数量。故填D。 5．句意：当这些马变得更健康并学会了在自然中生活的技能后，它们进入了蒙古的野外。become后接形容词作表语，结合“they went into the wild in Mongolia”可知，此处使用healthier“更健康的”，表示“这些马变得更健康以后可进入野外生活”。故填C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每单词或短语只能填一次     A．leaving      B．saw      C． social      D．Together with       E. Unlike      F. greet People usually think that cats are not very friendly. 1 dogs, cats play with people less than dogs. They like to stay alone for hours. However, a new study shows that cats like people just as much as dogs. Scientists at Oregon State University, the US, studied cats’ relationships with their owners. They invited 117 cat owners to take a test. In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into a new room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room, 2 the cats alone. When the owners came back two minutes later, the scientists looked at what the cats would do. About two-thirds of the cats came to 3 their owners right away when they came back. The cats then went back looking around the room but still came back to their owners now and then. “These cats,” the scientists said, “ 4 their owners as a source of security (安全的来源) in a new place.” In the same test, 58% of dogs acted just like the cats. “This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really care about people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist who worked on the study. “The more we find out about cats, the more we see that they’re 5 animals.” 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲了人们通常认为猫不友好、爱独处，但美国俄勒冈州立大学研究表明猫和狗一样喜欢人类，介绍研究过程与发现，指出猫是社交性动物。 1．句意：不像狗，猫和人玩耍的次数比狗少。根据“cats play with people less than dogs”和备选词可知，这里是将猫和狗作对比，Unlike“不像”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：两分钟后，主人离开房间，留下猫独自待着。根据“the owners left the room”和备选词可知，主人离开，留下猫，leave“留下；使处于……状态 ”，这里是现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。 3． 句意：大约三分之二的猫在主人回来时会立刻去迎接主人。根据“their owners right away when they came back”和备选词可知，猫会去迎接主人，greet“问候，迎接”。故选F。 4．句意：科学家们说，这些猫把它们的主人视为在新地方的一个安全来源。根据“their owners as a source of security”和备选词可知，这些猫把它们的主人视为在新地方的一个安全来源，saw“看作，视为”，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：我们对猫了解得越多，就越能发现它们是社交性动物。根据“the more we find out about cats, the more we see that they’re...animals”和备选词可知，猫是有社交属性的动物，social“社交的；群居的”。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·上海黄浦·期末） A．hardly   B．started   C． scientists   D．different   E. same   F. pounds Chinese scientists discovered water in Moon soil samples (样本). Chang’e-5 Moon probe (探测器) brought the samples back from the Moon. Many years ago, people discovered water on the Moon, but this time scientists found that it is in the same form as the water we use on the Earth. The samples came from a special part of the Moon, where scientists 1 believed they could find water there. The Chang’e-5 probe went to space in November 2020. The robotic spacecraft worked on the Moon for about a month, and then it came back to the Earth carrying about four 2 of the Moon soil. In 2018, scientists 3 to study the Moon. And they found that there is water on the Moon in two other forms—as ice and as a chemical compound (化合物) that could be changed into water. And last year, China found water in glass balls on the Moon. The newest finding means that there is a water source on the Moon. China plans to send some 4 to the Moon and also build a research station there. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家在月球土壤样本中发现水，介绍嫦娥五号及月球水相关研究计划 。 1．句意：这些样本来自月球的一个特殊部分，科学家们几乎不相信他们能在那里找到水。根据“where scientists ... believed they could find water there.”和备选词汇可知，科学家们几乎不相信他们能在那里找到水。hardly“几乎不”符合语境，副词修饰动词believed。故选A。 2．句意：这个机器人飞船在月球上工作了大约一个月，然后带着大约4磅的月球土壤返回地球。根据“about four ... of the Moon soil”和备选词汇可知，此处指大约四磅的土壤，pounds“磅”符合语境。故选F。 3．句意：2018年，科学家开始研究月球。根据“scientists ... to study the Moon.”和备选词汇可知，科学家们开始研究月球，started“开始”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：中国计划将一些科学家送上月球，并在那里建立一个研究站。根据“China plans to send some ... to the Moon and also build a research station there.”和备选词汇可知，中国计划派出科学家在月球上建立研究站，scientists“科学家”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·上海松江·期末） A．threat     B．nearby      C． trouble     D．losing     E. diseases The Javan rhino (爪哇犀牛) is a rare animal. The rhinos are facing many dangers and are under 1 now. One problem for them is that they are 2 their habitat. The land where they live is getting smaller because people are building homes and farms 3 , so the rhinos have less space to find food and live safely. In recent years, some rhinos have died from illnesses they caught from farm animals. These 4 spread to wild animals and make them sick. We need to take action to save the rhinos, otherwise these unique creatures might disappear forever. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了爪哇犀牛处于危险中，并分析了原因。 1．句意：这些犀牛正面临诸多危险，目前处境濒危 。根据“The rhinos are facing many dangers and are under…now.”以及备选词可知，此处指犀牛处于危险中，under threat“受到威胁”。故选A。 2．句意：它们面临的一个问题是正在失去栖息地。根据“The land where they live is getting smaller”可知，此处指犀牛正失去栖息地，结合备选词，losing“失去”，符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：因为人们在附近修建住房和农场，它们赖以生存的土地面积正不断缩小，所以犀牛寻找食物和安全栖息的空间也随之减少 。根据“building homes and farms”可知，此处指这个动作发生的地点，结合备选词，nearby“在附近”，符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：这些疾病会传播给野生动物，使它们患病 。根据“make them sick”可知，此处指让犀牛生病的原因，结合备选词，diseases“疾病”，符合语境，故选E。 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $