专题04 单项选择94题（重点语法全覆盖）（期末真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末单项选择汇编，94题覆盖短语辨析、语音、词类、时态等重点语法，精选上海多校期末真题，适配七年级下学期复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|94题|含短语辨析（如take off/charge）、语音（如/sɒft/匹配）、词类（如the most widely）、时态（如过去进行时）、非谓语（如avoid eating）等|以上海徐汇区第四中学、浦东惠南学区等校期末真题为素材，情境贴近生活（如购物、环保），注重基础语法与语用结合（如交际用语“Good luck”）|

耐学科网 专题04 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 单项选择94题（重点语法全覆盖） 参考答案 基础必练 答案第3页，共4页 丽学科网 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.A 3.D 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.D www.zxxk.com 进阶 提升 答案第4页，共4页 让教与学更高效 可学科网 53.C 54.D 55.C 56.A 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.B 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.D 66.D 67.A 68.A 69.C 70.C 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.B 75.B 76.B 77.B 78.C 79.C 80.A 81.B 82.D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 答案第3页，共4页 动学科网 83.D 84.A 85.A 86.A 87.B 88.C 89.C 。。 90.C 91.A 92.B 93.C 94.B www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 答案第4页，共4页 专题04 单项选择94题（重点语法全覆盖） 一、短语/词汇辨析 1．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)—Would you like to see a film________ go shopping tonight?   —I would like to see a film, since I am a big fan of musical films. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今晚想去看电影还是去购物？ ——我想去看电影，因为我是音乐剧电影的忠实粉丝。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，还是；so所以。根据“Would you like to see a film...go shopping tonight?”可知，这里提供了“看电影”和“去购物”这两个选择，询问对方的意愿，应用“or”来连接表示选择。故选C。 2．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)________ the old man is over 70 years old now, he keeps exercising every morning. A．Because B．Even though C．If D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管这位老人现在已经70多岁了，但他仍然坚持每天早晨锻炼。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Even though尽管；If如果；But但是。根据“the old man is over 70 years old now”和“he keeps exercising every morning”之间的让步关系可知，此处表示“尽管年过70仍坚持锻炼”，故选B。 3．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)John taught ________ how to solve the puzzle by carefully studying the instructions. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：John通过仔细研究说明书，自学了如何解决这个谜题。 考查代词辨析。he（主格）他；him（宾格）他；his（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）他的；himself（反身代词）他自己。句中主语为John，宾语与主语指同一人，应用反身代词，构成“teach oneself”结构，意为 “自学”，故选D。 4．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)You can watch aircraft _________ or land at close quarters. A．take on B．pick up C．take down D．take off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以近距离观看飞机起飞或降落。 考查动词短语。take on呈现；pick up捡起；take down写下；take off起飞。根据“or land”可知，是观看飞机起飞或降落。故选D。 5．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)Many people highly praised the famous actor ________ his fantastic performance. A．for B．about C．from D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人因为这位著名演员的精彩表演而高度赞扬他。 考查介词辨析。for因为，为了；about关于；from来自；as作为。根据“Many people highly praised the famous actor...his fantastic performance.”可知，此处指的是“因为他的精彩表演而高度赞扬他”，表示原因应该用介词“for”。故选A。 6．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)_________ of the story books has a beautiful cover. A．Everyone B．Every one C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每本故事书都有一个漂亮的封面。 考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人；Every one每个；Both两者都；All都（三者及三者以上）。根据“has”可知，主语表示个体；根据“of the story books”可知，指每本书。故选B。 7．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)—Do you mind my ________ the window? It’s freezing outside. —Certainly not. Go ahead. A．closing B．opening C．to close D．to open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？外面很冷。——当然不介意。关吧。 考查非谓语动词。close关闭；open打开。根据“It’s freezing outside.”可知，外面很冷，所以应该是询问是否介意关上窗户，mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，所以此处应用closing。故选A。 8．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Can he _________ himself? A．be dressed B．get dressing C．dress D．be able to dress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他能自己穿衣服吗？ 考查动词短语和语态。dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”，情态动词后用动词原形。主语为“he”，和动词之间为主谓关系。故选C。 9．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)_________ the students _________ the teacher _________ to see the film again. A．Not only, but also, want B．Either, or, want C．Both, and, wants D．Neither, nor, wants 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生和老师都不想再看这部电影。 考查连词辨析和主谓一致。Not only … but also不仅……而且（谓语动词遵循就近原则），谓语动词应用wants；Either … or要么，要么（谓语动词遵循就近原则），谓语动词应用wants；Both … and……和……都（谓语动词用复数），谓语动词应用want；Neither … nor既不……也不（谓语动词遵循就近原则），谓语动词应用wants。故选D。 10．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)The architect _________ us a fee of seven hundred and fifty dollars. A．took B．took charge of C．paid for D．charged 【答案】D 【详解】句意：建筑师向我们收取了750美元的费用。 考查动词（短语）辨析。took拿，花费；took charge of负责，接管；paid for支付；charged收（费）。根据“us a fee of seven hundred and fifty dollars”可知，是收取了750美元的费用。charge a fee of“收取……费用”。故选D。 11．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)When being in an emergency, Tom found a way to calm ________ down. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当处于紧急情况时，汤姆找到了让他自己冷静下来的方法。 考查反身代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。calm oneself down是固定用法，意为“使自己冷静下来”。故选D。 12．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)An investigation is underway to _________ how the disaster happened. A．find out B．find C．search D．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正在进行调查，查明灾难是如何发生的。 考查动词短语。find out弄清楚，查明；find发现，找到；search搜查；look for寻找。根据“how the disaster happened”可知，是查明灾难是如何发生的。故选A。 二、语音/语用 13．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)Which one of the following words can match the phonetic symbol /sɒft/? A．social B．soft C．spill D．solve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的音标可以匹配/sɒft/？ 考查单词发音辨析。social /ˈsəʊʃl/；soft /sɒft/；spill /spɪl/；solve /sɒlv/。根据音标/sɒft/可知，只有选项B的发音与之完全匹配，故选B。 14．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．elephant B．strong C．dolphin D．grassland 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。elephant划线部分的发音为/n/；strong划线部分的发音为/ŋ/；dolphin划线部分的发音为/n/；grassland划线部分的发音为/n/。因此选项B划线部分发音与其余三项不同。故选B。 15．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．appear B．almost C．advice D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列选项中哪个划线部分的发音与其他选项不同？ 考查音标辨析。appear中a发音为/ə/；almost中a发音为/ɔː/；advice中a发音为/æ/ ；among中a发音为/ə/。根据发音规则，B项almost中的a发长音/ɔː/，与其他三项的短音明显不同，故选B。 16．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．humans B．honesty C．humid D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查辅音字母的发音。humans[ˈhjuːmənz]；honesty[ˈɒnəsti]；humid[ˈhjuːmɪd]；behind[bɪˈhaɪnd]。分析音标可知，选项B中划线部分不发音，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 17．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．basic B．human C．mistake D．whale 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他选项不同？ 考查单词的读音和元音字母的发音。basic/'beɪsɪk/；human/'hjuːmən/；mistake/mɪ'steɪk/；whale/weɪl/。human的划线字母发音/ə/，其他选项的划线字母发音/eɪ/。故选B。 18．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．ocean B．autumn C．ant D．dolphin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。ocean/ˈəʊʃn/，划线部分的发音为/n/；autumn/ˈɔːtəm/，划线部分不发音；ant/ænt/，划线部分的发音为/n/；dolphin/ˈdɒlfɪn/，划线部分的发音为/n/。因此选项B划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 19．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．danger B．surface C．base D．communicate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。danger的发音为/eɪ/；surface的发音为/ɪ/；base发音为/eɪ/；communicate的发音为/eɪ/。由此可知surface中“a”发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 20．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)—I will give a speech in front of the class tomorrow. I’m worried about it. —________! I believe you can do well! A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．That’s all right D．Thank you so much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天我要在全班同学面前做演讲。我很担心这件事。——祝你好运！我相信你能做得很好！    考查交际用语。Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；That’s all right没关系，不要紧；Thank you so much非常感谢。根据“I will give a speech in front of the class tomorrow. I’m worried about it.”可知，说话者明天要在全班同学面前演讲并为此感到担忧，回答者用“Good luck”来给予鼓励。故选B。 三、词类用法 21．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)We Will Rock You is one of ________ used songs in sports events around the world. A．widely B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《We Will Rock You》是世界范围内体育赛事中使用最广泛的歌曲之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。句子中“one of+the+形容词/副词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”。此处修饰动词“used”，需用副词“widely”，其最高级形式为“the most widely”。故选D。 22．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Did you really think that his sister looked _________ that night? A．pretty B．beautifully C．eagerly D．healthily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你真的觉得他妹妹那天晚上很漂亮吗？ 考查形容词用法。pretty漂亮的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；eagerly急切地，副词；healthily健康地，副词。looked“看起来”，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 23．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)The teacher was very________ with the students’ hard work in the project. A．satisfy B．satisfied C．satisfying D．satisfaction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师对学生们在项目中的辛勤工作感到非常满意。 考查形容词辨析。satisfy（动词）使满意；satisfied（形容词）感到满意的；satisfying（形容词）令人满意的；satisfaction（名词）满意。根据“The teacher was very...with the students’ hard work”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且主语是“老师”，表示“感到满意的”，故选B。 24．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：非洲象是世界上第二大的陆地动物，仅次于亚洲象。 考查形容词的最高级。larger更大的，比较级；large大的，原级；the largest最大的，最高级，前面有定冠词the修饰；largest最大的，最高级。根据“the second...land animal in the world”可知，此处指的是“第二大的”，要用形容词的最高级形式，句中second为序数词，因此最高级“largest”前不用加“the”。故选D。 25．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽是两姐妹中年纪较小的一个。 考查形容词比较级。young年轻的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；old老的，旧的。根据“of the two sisters”可知，此处表示两者对比，用形容词比较级。故选B。 26．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)Not only Mike’s mother but also his father ________ good at cooking. A．has B．have C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅迈克的妈妈，而且他的爸爸也擅长烹饪。 考查主谓一致。“be good at”意为“擅长……”，在“Not only...but also...”结构中，谓语动词的单复数要遵循 “就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离谓语最近的主语是“his father”，为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选D。 27．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：表情符号帮助这个害羞的女孩比语言更清晰地表达她的情感。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，clearly的比较级是“more clearly”。故选B。 28．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)We need to communicate ________ with our team members than before. A．effectively B．effective C．more effectively D．more effective 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要比以前更有效地和团队成员沟通。 考查副词比较级。effectively有效地，副词原形；effective有效的，形容词原形；more effectively副词比较级；more effective形容词比较级。communicate是动词，需要用副词来修饰；根据“than before”可知需要用副词的比较级形式。故选C。 29．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)I’ve used up all the plastic bags. Could you please give me ________ one? A．another B．the other C．else D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经用完了所有的塑料袋。请你再给我一个，好吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。another再一个，又一个；the other两者之中的另外一个，表特指；else其他，与不定代词或者疑问词连用；other其他的。根据“Could you please give me… one?”可知，再来一个塑料袋，another “三个或三个以上中的另一个，又一个”，表示泛指。故选A。 30．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)There’s only ________ water left in the fridge. We need to buy some in the shop. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里只剩下一点儿水了。我们需要去商店买一些。 考查不定代词的用法。a few几个，用于修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义；a little一点儿，用于修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义。根据“There’s only...buy some in the shop.”可知，“water”是不可数名词，此处表肯定，only a little表示“只有一点”。故选C。 31．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)We’ll spend the summer holidays in the mountains _________ miles away. A．several hundreds B．hundreds C．several hundred D．several hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将在几百米外的山上度过暑假。 考查数词。hundreds of“成百上千的”，前面不可加表示数量的词修饰；hundred“百”，前面有表示数量的词修饰时，用单数形式。此处用several hundred“几百”修饰名词miles。故选C。 32．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)—Can you read the number 36.36 correctly?   —Yes, I can read it as ________. A．thirty-six point three six B．three six point three six C．thirty-six point thirty-six D．three six point thirty-six 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你能正确读出数字36.36吗？—— 是的，我可以把它读成 thirty-six point three six。 考查小数的英语读法。小数的读法是：整数部分按整数读法读，“.”读作“point”，小数部分依次读出每个数字。36读作“thirty-six”，“.36”读作“point three six”，所以36.36读作“thirty-six point three six”，故选A。 33．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)There are ________ months in a year, and April is the ________ month of the year. A．twelfth; fourth B．twelfth; four C．twelve; four D．twelve; fourth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有12个月，四月是一年中的第四个月。 考查数词用法。twelve十二；fourth第四；twelfth第十二；four四。第一空描述月份总数用基数词，第二空表示顺序用序数词，故选D。 34．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)From the study, we know that about ________ of the Earth is covered by forests. A．three-fifth B．three-fifths C．third-fifth D．thirds-fifths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从这项研究中，我们了解到地球约五分之三的面积被森林覆盖。 考查分数表达法。分数表达中分子应用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母用复数。“three-fifths”准确表示“五分之三”，符合语法要求。故选B。 35．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)We saw ________ accident on TV this morning. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们今天早上在电视上看到一起事故。 考查不定冠词的用法。an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。“accident”发音以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”，表示“一场（事故）”，是泛指今早电视上看到的某起事故。故选A。 36．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)—This is _________ one-way street. Didn’t you see _________ sign? —Sorry, I didn’t. A．an, a B．a, a C．the, the D．a, the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是一条单行道。你没看到标志吗？——对不起，我没有。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“This is … one-way street”可知，介绍这是一条单行道，第一空用不定冠词，one-way发音以辅音音素开头，用a；根据“Didn’t you see”可知，特指这个标志，第二空用the。故选D。 37．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Yesterday morning, Yiming read ________ article about how to plant trees in the school library. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天早上，一鸣读了一篇关于如何在学校图书馆种树的文章。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/那个；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；/零冠词。根据“Yiming read …article about how to plant trees in the school library.”可知，此处泛指读了一篇文章，且article以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选C。 38．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)Beethoven’s Symphony No.5 is ________ best-known classical music in the world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝多芬的《第五交响曲》是世界上最著名的古典音乐。 考查定冠词the的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示 “一个”；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示 “一个”；the用于形容词最高级前，表示“最……的”；/零冠词，用于某些固定词组中。根据“in the world”和“best-known”可知，此处用最高级， “best-known”是“well-known”的最高级形式。故选C。 四、动词时态 39．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)Some of the animals have to move now because they ________ their food and habitat. A．lose B．lost C．are losing D．will lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些动物现在不得不迁徙，因为它们正失去食物和栖息地。 考查现在进行时态。根据“have to move now”可知，现在他们不得不迁徙，是因为它们正失去食物和栖息地，所以用现在进行时态。故选C。 40．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Who do you suppose _________ just now? A．to telephone B．had telephoned C．telephoned D．has telephoned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你猜刚才是谁打来的电话？ 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 41．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)The door bell rang suddenly when I________ about the holiday plan with my parents. A．talk B．am talking C．talked D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和父母正谈论假期计划时，门铃突然响了。 考查过去进行时态。when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”。根据“The door bell rang”和“...about the holiday plan”可知，这两个动作同时进行，且“rang”是过去时态，所以此处用过去进行时态。故选D。 42．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)The number of blue whales ________ sharply in the past 10 years. A．is dropping B．dropped C．drops D．has dropped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，蓝鲸的数量急剧下降。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past 10 years”可知是现在完成时have/has done，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选D。 43．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)We ________ the giraffe at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. A．feed B．fed C．were feeding D．are feeding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天下午3点正在喂长颈鹿。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 3:00 yesterday afternoon”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时间点动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构：was/were+动词现在分词。故选C。 五、非谓语动词 44．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)The sign in the zoo requires visitors________ food to the animals. A．not give B．to not give C．don’t give D．not to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：动物园的告示牌要求游客不要给动物喂食。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。require sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为require sb not to do sth，即在to前加not。选项中只有D项“not to give”符合这一结构。故选D。 45．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)This pot of flowers on the balcony requires ________ on hot summer days. A．to water B．watered C．watering D．be watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阳台上的这盆花在炎热的夏天需要浇水。 考查非谓语动词。根据“This pot of flowers on the balcony requires …on hot summer days.”可知，此处是指花需要被浇水，require后接动名词形式可表被动含义。故选C。 46．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)To stay healthy, it’s important to avoid ________ too much junk food. A．ate B．eats C．eating D．to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，避免摄入过多垃圾食品是很重要的。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选C。 47．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)I strongly encourage everyone ________ this important film about being honest. A．watching B．watched C．watch D．to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我强烈鼓励每个人都去看这部关于诚实的重要电影。 考查动词不定式。根据“I strongly encourage everyone...this important film about being honest.”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用不定式形式to watch作宾语补足语。故选D。 48．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)The math problem is too difficult for me, so I choose ________ the teacher for help. A．to ask B．asking C．to asking D．asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，所以我选择向老师寻求帮助。    考查非谓语动词用法。choose to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，因此空格处应填入不定式形式。 故选A。 六、短语/词汇辨析 49．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)He cut ________ branches from a tree to make it grow stronger and better. A．off B．over C．of D．up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他从树上剪掉树枝，让它长得更壮更好。    考查动词短语搭配。cut off 剪除，切断；cut over 采伐；cut up 切碎。根据“cut…branches”可知此处需表示“剪掉”的短语，剪掉树枝让树长得更好。故选A。 50．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)Nowadays, countless wild animals are ________ danger because of human activities, such as cutting down trees. A．at B．on C．in D．around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，由于人类活动如砍伐树木，无数野生动物正面临危险。 考查介词辨析。at在（某处）；on在……上；in在……里/处于（某种状态）；around在……周围。根据“countless wild animals are...danger”可知，此处表示“处于危险中”，固定搭配为“in danger”，故选C。 51．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)The football match continued in the field ________ it started to rain. A．because B．as soon as C．since D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管开始下雨了，足球比赛仍在球场上继续进行。 考查连词辨析。because因为；as soon as一……就……；since因为，自从；even though尽管。because表因果关系，用于说明事情发生的原因。“下雨”并非“比赛继续”的原因，逻辑不符，排除；as soon as强调两个动作先后紧密发生。但“开始下雨”和“比赛继续”不是这种先后衔接关系，排除；since作“自从”讲时引导时间状语从句，作“因为”讲时表较为明显或已知原因。这里既不是时间先后，也不是合理因果，排除；even though引导让步状语从句，体现“下雨了但比赛仍继续”的让步关系，符合语境。故选D。 52．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)The Pacific Ocean is the deepest ocean ________ the earth. A．in B．at C．with D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太平洋是地球上最深的海洋。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；with和；on在……上。on the earth“在地球上”，固定短语。故选D。 53．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)________ no one saw him take the money. Peter returned it to the store at last. A．When B．Because C．Even though D．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管没人看到他拿了钱，彼得最终还是把钱还给了商店。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Because因为；Even though尽管；If如果。结合句意和语境可知，“Even though”是“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，“没人看到拿钱”和“还钱”形成让步关系。故选C。 54．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)I was in a hurry to go to school, so I took my mom’s phone ________ mistake. A．with B．in C．for D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我赶着去学校，所以我错拿了我妈妈的手机。 考查介词辨析。with和；in在里面；for为了；by通过。根据“so I took my mom’s phone …mistake.”可知，此处为固定短语by mistake“错误地”。故选D。 55．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)The classroom was ________ students when the teacher arrived. A．full with B．filled of C．full of D．filled by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师到达的时候，教室里挤满了学生。 考查固定搭配。be filled with=be full of“充满，满是”，符合结构的是C选项。故选C。 56．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)________ it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned. A．Even though B．Now that C．Because of D．Even worse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。 考查让步状语从句引导词。Even though尽管；Now that既然；Because of因为；Even worse更糟糕的是。根据“...it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned.”可知，尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行，前后两句之间是让步关系，用even though引导。故选A。 57．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)Please________ your homework to your teachers before 8 o’ clock in the morning. A．hand in B．give up C．look for D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请在早上8点前将你的作业交给你的老师。 考查动词短语辨析。hand in提交；give up放弃；look for寻找； hand out分发。根据“Please...your homework to your teachers before 8 o’clock in the morning”可知，此处表示“提交作业”，故选A。 58．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)If people cut down too many trees, it will ________ more air pollution. A．set out B．lead to C．cheer for D．check out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果人们砍伐太多的树木，将会导致更多的空气污染。 考查动词短语。set out出发；lead to导致；cheer for为……欢呼；check out结账离开。根据“cut down too many trees”可知，砍伐太多树木会导致更多的空气污染。故选B。 59．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)We had built three bridges over the river _________ of 1994. A．by the end B．at the end C．on the end D．in the end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到1994年末，我们在那条河上已经建造三座桥。 考查介词短语。by the end of到……为止；at the end of在……结尾；on the end of在……的端头；in the end of在……的最后。根据“had built three bridges over the river … of 1994”可知，句子为过去完成时，指到1994年末为止，by the end of常与完成时连用，符合语境。故选A。 60．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)That’s one of those questions that really don’t need _________. A．to answer B．answer C．answering D．being answered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个真的不需要回答的问题。 考查非谓语动词。主语是“questions”，是动作“answer”的承受者，用sth need doing“某事需要被做”，表示“问题不需要被回答”。故选C。 61．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A．raised, risen B．raise, rising C．rise, raising D．rising, raising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于成本上升，我们不得不提高价格。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。raise举起，提高，及物动词；rise上升，升起，不及物动词。根据“had to”可知，后接动词原形，且填及物动词raise接“our prices”作宾语；rising是现在分词作定语，意为“正在上升的”。故选B。 62．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)Each group is required to ________ the report and share opinions with the class. A．prevent B．present C．request D．recommend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个小组都需要提交报告，并与全班同学分享各自的观点。 考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；present提交；request要求；recommend推荐。根据“Each group is required to ... the report and share opinions with the class.”可知，每个小组都需要提交报告，故选B。 63．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)________ he is only 13 years old, he has developed many popular apps. A．Because B．Though C．So D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他只有13岁，但他已经开发出了许多广受欢迎的应用程序。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Though虽然；So所以；When当……时。根据“...he is only 13 years old, he has developed many popular apps.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Though连接。故选B。 七、语音/语用 64．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)——Would you mind waiting outside for a moment? ———__________. A．Never mind. B．No way. C．Not at all. Go ahead. D．Of course. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意在外面等候一会儿吗？——一点也不，去吧。 考查交际用语。Never mind没关系；No way没门；Not at all. Go ahead一点也不，去吧；Of course当然。根据“Would you mind waiting outside for a moment?”可知，回答是否介意等一会。故选C。 65．(24-25七下·上海静安区民立中学·期末)—I have lost my way. I can’t find my hotel. —_________ I can help you. A．All right. B．Good idea. C．Of course. D．Don’t worry. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我迷路了，我找不到我的旅馆了。——别担心，我可以帮助你。 考查情景交际。All right.好的；Good idea.好主意；Of course.当然；Don’t worry.别担心。根据“I can help you.”可知，此处要表达“别担心”这一含义。故选D。 66．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)—Shall we join Friends of Trees to raise some money? Then we will have enough money to protect trees. —________ A．That’s OK. B．Sure. I’d love to. C．I don’t think so. D．That sounds great. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们加入“树木之友”来筹集一些钱好吗？然后我们将有足够的钱来保护树木。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Sure. I’d love to当然，我很乐意，常用于回应“Would you like…”这类个人邀请；I don’t think so我不这样认为；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Shall we join Friends of Trees to raise some money? Then we will have enough money to protect trees.”可知，此处应表达对建议的赞同和兴趣。故选D。 67．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)What’s the moral of “Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun”? A．Sometimes warmth and gentleness can achieve more than strength and force. B．Never judge a person by his appearance. C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．It’s best to prepare for days of need. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《风先生与太阳先生》的寓意是什么？   考查文学常识。Sometimes warmth and gentleness can achieve more than strength and force有时候，温暖和温柔比力量和强制更有效；Never judge a person by his appearance切勿以貌取人；Time and tide wait for no man岁月不等人；It’s best to prepare for days of need最好为几天的需要做好准备。结合所学可知，《风先生与太阳先生》告诉我们每个人都有自己的长处和短处，要懂得全面看待自己和别人，晓之以理胜于命之以令，仁慈、温和与说服胜过强迫‌‌。故选A。 68．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)—I’m sorry. I accidentally spilled juice on your favorite shirt. —No problem at all! ________ A．I know you didn’t mean it. B．Don’t do that again. C．I don’t believe it was an accident. D．Why were you so careless? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不小心把果汁洒在了你最喜欢的衬衫上。——完全没有问题！我知道你不是故意的。 考查情景交际。I know you didn’t mean it.我知道你不是故意的；Don’t do that again.别再那样做了；I don’t believe it was an accident.我不相信这是个意外；Why were you so careless?你为什么这么粗心。根据“No problem at all!”可知，表明对方在表达宽容和原谅，空白处需要一个能延续这种理解和友好态度的选项。故选A。 69．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)—You look a bit pale. ________ —Just a slight headache. I’ll be fine. A．You are welcome. B．It’s very kind of you. C．What’s wrong? D．My pleasure. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来有点苍白。怎么了？——只是有点头疼。我会没事的。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；It’s very kind of you你真好；What’s wrong怎么了；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“You look a bit pale.”以及答语“Just a slight headache. I’ll be fine.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故选C。 70．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)—I’m really sorry for being late, Miss Guo. —________. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．That’s all right D．Go ahead, please 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——郭老师，我很抱歉迟到了。——没关系。 考查情景应用。With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s all right没关系；Go ahead, please请继续。根据“I’m really sorry for being late, Miss Guo.”可知，这里是学生因为迟到道歉，老师可回应没关系。故选C。 71．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)—What’s the problem with you? —________. A．I bought a new bag. B．I’m repairing my bicycle. C．I will help you. D．We can plant more trees. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我正在修理我的自行车。 考查交际用语。I bought a new bag.我买了一个新包；I’m repairing my bicycle.我正在修理我的自行车；I will help you.我会帮助你；We can plant more trees.我们可以种更多的树。根据“What’s the problem with you?”可知，这是在询问对方遇到了什么问题或有什么困扰。B选项“I’m repairing my bicycle.”说明了自己当前正在做的事情。故选B。 72．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)—Hello, may I speak to Linda? —_________ A．Yes, I am Linda. Who are you? B．This is Linda speaking. Who are you? C．Yes, I am Linda. Who is that? D．This is Linda speaking. Who is that? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和琳达通话吗？——我是琳达。你是谁？ 考查交际用语。电话中表示“我是……” 时，常用This is... speaking.；电话中询问对方身份“你是谁？”时，常用Who is that? 或Who’s calling? 故选D。 八、词类用法 73．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)The old man lives alone, ________ there are nobody helping him with the farming. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，所以没有人帮他种地。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“The old man lives alone…there are nobody helping him with the farming.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 74．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)The class teacher is asking students to write ________ honesty contract. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：班主任要求学生们写一份诚信协议。 考查冠词。a表示泛指，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“The class teacher is asking students to write ... honesty contract.”可知，此处指一份诚信协议，且honesty发音以元音音素开头，故用不定代词an。故选B。 75．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)Which is the correct way to spell “3/4” in English? A．three fourthes B．three fourths C．three forths D．four thirds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪一个是用用英语拼写“3/4”的正确方式？   考查分数表达法。分数在英语中的表达方式是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词”，当分子大于1时，分母要加s。根据“3/4”可知分子是3（three），分母是4（fourth），且分子大于1，分母要加s。故选B。 76．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)According to the survey last week, about ________ of students took part in outdoor activities to release their study pressure. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third four 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据上周的调查，大约四分之三的学生参加户外活动来释放学习压力。 考查分数的表达。分数由分子和分母构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母需加“s”；根据选项可知，此处表达四分之三应用three fourths表示。故选B。 77．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)More than ________ of all people outside cities live within 1 kilometre of a forest. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourth D．third fourths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有城市以外的人当中，超过四分之三居住在距离森林1公里以内的地方。 考查分数表达法。“四分之三”中，分子 “三” 用基数词three，分母“四”用序数词fourth，且分子大于1，分母需用复数fourths，所以正确表达为three fourths，故选B。 78．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)You can have ________ try. Maybe this time it will work. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以再试一次。也许这次会成功。 考查不定代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another又一；others其他的。have another try是常用表达，意为“再试一次”，符合题意。故选C。 79．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)—Do you want zongzi with meat or zongzi without meat? —________ is OK. I really don’t mind. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要肉粽还是没有肉的粽子？——都可以，我不介意的。 考查代词。both两者都；none（三者或以上）都不；either两者任一；neither两者都不。根据“I really don’t mind.”和“zongzi with meat or zongzi without meat”可知，此处表示两者任一都可以，且谓语动词是is，故用either；both表示复数，谓语动词应用are。故选C。 80．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Peter doesn’t talk ________ as his younger sister Linda. A．so gently B．as gentle C．more gently than D．gently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得说话不像他妹妹琳达那么温柔。 考查副词的用法和副词原级。根据“Peter doesn’t talk …as his younger sister Linda.”可知，此处修饰动词talk应用副词，排除选项B；且此处为固定结构“not so/as … as”，表示“不如……一样”，应用副词原级。故选A。 81．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)I arrived early, but ________, the tickets were already sold out. A．luckily B．unluckily C．lucky D．unlucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我到得很早，但不幸的是，票已经卖完了。 考查副词用法。luckily幸运地；unluckily不幸地；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。此处修饰整个句子 “the tickets were already sold out”，要用副词，根据 “票卖光” 这一不好的情况，应选 “unluckily”。故选B。 82．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)It’s going to rain this afternoon so you ________ wash the car now. A．haven’t B．aren’t having C．don’t have D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天下午要下雨了，所以你不必现在洗车。 考查动词辨析及时态。have有；have to不得不。根据“It’s going to rain this afternoon so you...wash the car now.”可知，快要下雨了，所以你不必现在洗车，don’t have to“不必”符合句意。故选D。 83．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)Studies show that regular exercise makes people ________ have diseases than those who don’t exercise. A．less likely B．more likely to C．likelier to D．less likely to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：研究表明，与不运动的人相比，经常运动的人患病的可能性更小。 考查比较级。likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，是固定搭配，可排除A项；根据“Studies show that regular exercise makes people…have diseases than those who don’t exercise.”的句意及常识可知，与不运动的人相比，经常运动的人患病的可能性更小。故选D。 84．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)In terms of geography, the new mega-city will be roughly _________ as New Jersey. A．twice as big B．as twice big C．as big twice D．twice bigger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：就地理而言，新特大城市将大约是新泽西的两倍大。 考查倍数表达法。twice as big as两倍大；as twice big错误表达；as big twice错误表达；twice bigger than两倍于。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用twice as big，表示新特大城市将大约是新泽西的两倍大。具体句型为“倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as+比较对象”，为倍数表达法之一。故选A。 九、动词时态 85．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)There ________ a concert and two shows in the park tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．is D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天下午公园里将有一场音乐会和两场演出。 考查there be句型。根据题目中时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”，可知事情发生在将来。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，此处最近的主语是a concert，用there is going to be或there will be。故选A。 86．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading newspaper in the living room. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks D．cooked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我母亲在厨房做饭时，我父亲正在客厅看报纸。 考查动词时态辨析。was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；cooks一般现在时；cooked一般过去时。根据“my father was reading newspaper in the living room”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句需用过去进行时表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。 87．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother ________ on the sofa, waiting for her. A．sat B．was sitting C．is sitting D．to sit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当莉莉晚上7点回来时，她妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。 考查动词时态。根据“When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother … on the sofa, waiting for her.”可知，妈妈在沙发上坐着等她是当时正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 88．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)They ________ dinner at home at 7 yesterday evening. A．had had B．have C．were having D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点他们正在家里吃晚餐。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 7 yesterday evening”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 89．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)At 9 a. m. yesterday, the teacher ________ a lecture about tree protection in the hall. A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天上午9点，老师正在礼堂做一场关于树木保护的讲座。 考查过去进行时的用法。gives是一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数时的谓语形式），用于描述经常、习惯性动作或客观事实；gave是一般过去时，表过去某个时间发生的动作；was giving是过去进行时，用于描述过去某个具体时刻或时间段正在进行的动作；has given是现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响或动作从过去持续到现在。根据“At 9 a. m. yesterday”和时态含义可知，过去进行时精准匹配“昨天上午9点正在做讲座”的语境。故选C。 十、非谓语动词 90．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)Can you finish ________ the poster before the art class? A．drawn B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能在美术课之前画完海报吗？ 考查非谓语。finish doing“完成做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是drawing。故选C。 91．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Peter saw the man ________ the leaflets at the entrance ten minutes ago. A．giving out B．give out C．to give out D．gave out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得十分钟前看见那个人在入口处发传单。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Peter saw the man …the leaflets at the entrance ten minutes ago.”可知，此处为固定短语see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选A。 92．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)The fisherman practises ________ early in the morning and late at night. A．cast B．casting C．to cast D．casts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个渔夫在清晨和深夜练习投网。 考查非谓语动词。根据“practises...”可知，此处应用practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，因此需要用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 93．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)The teacher encouraged her students ________ in the nursing home twice a month. A．volunteer B．volunteering C．to volunteer D．volunteers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师鼓励她的学生每月去养老院做两次志愿者。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher encouraged her students … in the nursing home twice a month.”可知，此处为固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 94．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)We were required ________ in the report last Friday. A．handed B．to hand C．handing D．hand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五我们被要求提交报告。 考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，故选B。 试卷第24页，共25页 试卷第25页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 单项选择94题（重点语法全覆盖） 一、短语/词汇辨析 1．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)—Would you like to see a film________ go shopping tonight?   —I would like to see a film, since I am a big fan of musical films. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)________ the old man is over 70 years old now, he keeps exercising every morning. A．Because B．Even though C．If D．But 3．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)John taught ________ how to solve the puzzle by carefully studying the instructions. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 4．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)You can watch aircraft _________ or land at close quarters. A．take on B．pick up C．take down D．take off 5．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)Many people highly praised the famous actor ________ his fantastic performance. A．for B．about C．from D．as 6．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)_________ of the story books has a beautiful cover. A．Everyone B．Every one C．Both D．All 7．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)—Do you mind my ________ the window? It’s freezing outside. —Certainly not. Go ahead. A．closing B．opening C．to close D．to open 8．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Can he _________ himself? A．be dressed B．get dressing C．dress D．be able to dress 9．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)_________ the students _________ the teacher _________ to see the film again. A．Not only, but also, want B．Either, or, want C．Both, and, wants D．Neither, nor, wants 10．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)The architect _________ us a fee of seven hundred and fifty dollars. A．took B．took charge of C．paid for D．charged 11．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)When being in an emergency, Tom found a way to calm ________ down. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 12．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)An investigation is underway to _________ how the disaster happened. A．find out B．find C．search D．look for 二、语音/语用 13．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)Which one of the following words can match the phonetic symbol /sɒft/? A．social B．soft C．spill D．solve 14．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．elephant B．strong C．dolphin D．grassland 15．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．appear B．almost C．advice D．among 16．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．humans B．honesty C．humid D．behind 17．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．basic B．human C．mistake D．whale 18．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．ocean B．autumn C．ant D．dolphin 19．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．danger B．surface C．base D．communicate 20．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)—I will give a speech in front of the class tomorrow. I’m worried about it. —________! I believe you can do well! A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．That’s all right D．Thank you so much 三、词类用法 21．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)We Will Rock You is one of ________ used songs in sports events around the world. A．widely B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 22．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Did you really think that his sister looked _________ that night? A．pretty B．beautifully C．eagerly D．healthily 23．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)The teacher was very________ with the students’ hard work in the project. A．satisfy B．satisfied C．satisfying D．satisfaction 24．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 25．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．old 26．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)Not only Mike’s mother but also his father ________ good at cooking. A．has B．have C．are D．is 27．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words. A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly 28．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)We need to communicate ________ with our team members than before. A．effectively B．effective C．more effectively D．more effective 29．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)I’ve used up all the plastic bags. Could you please give me ________ one? A．another B．the other C．else D．other 30．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)There’s only ________ water left in the fridge. We need to buy some in the shop. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 31．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)We’ll spend the summer holidays in the mountains _________ miles away. A．several hundreds B．hundreds C．several hundred D．several hundreds of 32．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)—Can you read the number 36.36 correctly?   —Yes, I can read it as ________. A．thirty-six point three six B．three six point three six C．thirty-six point thirty-six D．three six point thirty-six 33．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)There are ________ months in a year, and April is the ________ month of the year. A．twelfth; fourth B．twelfth; four C．twelve; four D．twelve; fourth 34．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)From the study, we know that about ________ of the Earth is covered by forests. A．three-fifth B．three-fifths C．third-fifth D．thirds-fifths 35．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)We saw ________ accident on TV this morning. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 36．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)—This is _________ one-way street. Didn’t you see _________ sign? —Sorry, I didn’t. A．an, a B．a, a C．the, the D．a, the 37．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Yesterday morning, Yiming read ________ article about how to plant trees in the school library. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 38．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)Beethoven’s Symphony No.5 is ________ best-known classical music in the world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 四、动词时态 39．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)Some of the animals have to move now because they ________ their food and habitat. A．lose B．lost C．are losing D．will lose 40．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Who do you suppose _________ just now? A．to telephone B．had telephoned C．telephoned D．has telephoned 41．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)The door bell rang suddenly when I________ about the holiday plan with my parents. A．talk B．am talking C．talked D．was talking 42．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)The number of blue whales ________ sharply in the past 10 years. A．is dropping B．dropped C．drops D．has dropped 43．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)We ________ the giraffe at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. A．feed B．fed C．were feeding D．are feeding 五、非谓语动词 44．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)The sign in the zoo requires visitors________ food to the animals. A．not give B．to not give C．don’t give D．not to give 45．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)This pot of flowers on the balcony requires ________ on hot summer days. A．to water B．watered C．watering D．be watered 46．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)To stay healthy, it’s important to avoid ________ too much junk food. A．ate B．eats C．eating D．to eat 47．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)I strongly encourage everyone ________ this important film about being honest. A．watching B．watched C．watch D．to watch 48．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)The math problem is too difficult for me, so I choose ________ the teacher for help. A．to ask B．asking C．to asking D．asked 六、短语/词汇辨析 49．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)He cut ________ branches from a tree to make it grow stronger and better. A．off B．over C．of D．up 50．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)Nowadays, countless wild animals are ________ danger because of human activities, such as cutting down trees. A．at B．on C．in D．around 51．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)The football match continued in the field ________ it started to rain. A．because B．as soon as C．since D．even though 52．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)The Pacific Ocean is the deepest ocean ________ the earth. A．in B．at C．with D．on 53．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)________ no one saw him take the money. Peter returned it to the store at last. A．When B．Because C．Even though D．If 54．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)I was in a hurry to go to school, so I took my mom’s phone ________ mistake. A．with B．in C．for D．by 55．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)The classroom was ________ students when the teacher arrived. A．full with B．filled of C．full of D．filled by 56．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)________ it was raining heavily, the football match continued as planned. A．Even though B．Now that C．Because of D．Even worse 57．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)Please________ your homework to your teachers before 8 o’ clock in the morning. A．hand in B．give up C．look for D．hand out 58．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)If people cut down too many trees, it will ________ more air pollution. A．set out B．lead to C．cheer for D．check out 59．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)We had built three bridges over the river _________ of 1994. A．by the end B．at the end C．on the end D．in the end 60．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)That’s one of those questions that really don’t need _________. A．to answer B．answer C．answering D．being answered 61．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A．raised, risen B．raise, rising C．rise, raising D．rising, raising 62．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)Each group is required to ________ the report and share opinions with the class. A．prevent B．present C．request D．recommend 63．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)________ he is only 13 years old, he has developed many popular apps. A．Because B．Though C．So D．When 七、语音/语用 64．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)——Would you mind waiting outside for a moment? ———__________. A．Never mind. B．No way. C．Not at all. Go ahead. D．Of course. 65．(24-25七下·上海静安区民立中学·期末)—I have lost my way. I can’t find my hotel. —_________ I can help you. A．All right. B．Good idea. C．Of course. D．Don’t worry. 66．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)—Shall we join Friends of Trees to raise some money? Then we will have enough money to protect trees. —________ A．That’s OK. B．Sure. I’d love to. C．I don’t think so. D．That sounds great. 67．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)What’s the moral of “Mr. Wind and Mr. Sun”? A．Sometimes warmth and gentleness can achieve more than strength and force. B．Never judge a person by his appearance. C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．It’s best to prepare for days of need. 68．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)—I’m sorry. I accidentally spilled juice on your favorite shirt. —No problem at all! ________ A．I know you didn’t mean it. B．Don’t do that again. C．I don’t believe it was an accident. D．Why were you so careless? 69．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)—You look a bit pale. ________ —Just a slight headache. I’ll be fine. A．You are welcome. B．It’s very kind of you. C．What’s wrong? D．My pleasure. 70．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)—I’m really sorry for being late, Miss Guo. —________. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．That’s all right D．Go ahead, please 71．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)—What’s the problem with you? —________. A．I bought a new bag. B．I’m repairing my bicycle. C．I will help you. D．We can plant more trees. 72．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)—Hello, may I speak to Linda? —_________ A．Yes, I am Linda. Who are you? B．This is Linda speaking. Who are you? C．Yes, I am Linda. Who is that? D．This is Linda speaking. Who is that? 八、词类用法 73．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)The old man lives alone, ________ there are nobody helping him with the farming. A．and B．but C．so D．or 74．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)The class teacher is asking students to write ________ honesty contract. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 75．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)Which is the correct way to spell “3/4” in English? A．three fourthes B．three fourths C．three forths D．four thirds 76．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)According to the survey last week, about ________ of students took part in outdoor activities to release their study pressure. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third four 77．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)More than ________ of all people outside cities live within 1 kilometre of a forest. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourth D．third fourths 78．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)You can have ________ try. Maybe this time it will work. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 79．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)—Do you want zongzi with meat or zongzi without meat? —________ is OK. I really don’t mind. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 80．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Peter doesn’t talk ________ as his younger sister Linda. A．so gently B．as gentle C．more gently than D．gently 81．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)I arrived early, but ________, the tickets were already sold out. A．luckily B．unluckily C．lucky D．unlucky 82．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)It’s going to rain this afternoon so you ________ wash the car now. A．haven’t B．aren’t having C．don’t have D．don’t have to 83．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)Studies show that regular exercise makes people ________ have diseases than those who don’t exercise. A．less likely B．more likely to C．likelier to D．less likely to 84．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)In terms of geography, the new mega-city will be roughly _________ as New Jersey. A．twice as big B．as twice big C．as big twice D．twice bigger 九、动词时态 85．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)There ________ a concert and two shows in the park tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．is D．are going to be 86．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)While my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen, my father was reading newspaper in the living room. A．was cooking B．is cooking C．cooks D．cooked 87．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother ________ on the sofa, waiting for her. A．sat B．was sitting C．is sitting D．to sit 88．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)They ________ dinner at home at 7 yesterday evening. A．had had B．have C．were having D．had 89．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)At 9 a. m. yesterday, the teacher ________ a lecture about tree protection in the hall. A．gives B．gave C．was giving D．has given 十、非谓语动词 90．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区第四中学·期末)Can you finish ________ the poster before the art class? A．drawn B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing 91．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Peter saw the man ________ the leaflets at the entrance ten minutes ago. A．giving out B．give out C．to give out D．gave out 92．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)The fisherman practises ________ early in the morning and late at night. A．cast B．casting C．to cast D．casts 93．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)The teacher encouraged her students ________ in the nursing home twice a month. A．volunteer B．volunteering C．to volunteer D．volunteers 94．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)We were required ________ in the report last Friday. A．handed B．to hand C．handing D．hand 试卷第24页，共25页 试卷第25页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $