专题03 用单词的适当形式填空易错题精练80题（期末真题汇编，上海专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编上海多所初中七下期末真题中的80道单词适当形式填空题，聚焦词性转换易错点，针对性强。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|80题|涵盖形容词变副词（如gentle→gently）、名词（explain→explanation）、动词（appear→disappear）、数词（twelve→twelfth）等词性转换及派生词（humour→humorous）|精选上海实验学校东校、静安区风华初级中学等校期末真题，情境贴近生活（如护士处理伤口、科学家解释实验），注重语境中词性辨析，适配七下期末复习|

专题03 用单词的适当形式填空易错题精练80题 参考答案 1．gently 2．explanation 3．disappeared 4．Unluckily 5．humorous/humourous 6．twelfth 7．effectively 8．satisfied 9．impression 10．basic 11．truth 12．winner 13．danger 14．careless 15．wood 16．satisfy 17．converting 18．worried 19．naturally 20．alive 21．balanced 22．warmth 23．disappear 24．warmth 25．dangerous 26．accidentally 27．homeless 28．disappeared 29．friendly 30．easily 31．second 32．eight 33．branches 34．properly 35．lower 36．sudden 37．courage 38．satisfying 39．advised 40．basic 41．fifths 42．satisfied 43．application 44．winners 45．kangaroos 46．accidentally 47．warmth 48．thankful 49．widely 50．basic 51．satisfy 52．themselves 53．gratefully 54．confidence 55．Nearly 56．hadn’t eaten 57．should be 58．strengthen 59．likely 60．emergency 61．healthier 62．have taken 63．were announced 64．seeing 65．didn’t expect 66．years’ 67．would teach 68．entrance 69．won’t be 70．retired 71．wooden 72．explanation 73．incorrect 74．pollute 75．disappear 76．tallest 77．themselves 78．complaints 79．unnecessary 80．widely 答案第2页，共3页 答案第3页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 用单词的适当形式填空易错题精练80题 1．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)The nurse cleaned the wound ________ to avoid causing more pain. (gentle) 2．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)The scientist provided a detailed ________ of how the experiment worked. (explain) 3．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)His smile ________ when he heard the bad news. (appear) 4．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)________, the boy hurt his leg on his way back.  (luck) 5．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)She has a ________ way of describing even the most boring situations. (humour) 6．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)They got into the lift and went up to the shop on the ________ floor. (twelve) 7．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)We should use AI to help us solve problems more ________. (effective) 8．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)Are you completely ________ with your new apartment? (satisfy) 9．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)The local people’s friendly attitude towards travellers left a deep ________ on me. (impress) 10．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base) 11．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)I don’t think you are telling me the whole ________ about what happened. (true) 12．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)There is no ________ in this contest, so they have to compete again. (win) 13．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)We must protect the giant pandas because they are in great ________. (dangerous) 14．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)Don’t be so ________ about spelling, and you can get a better score. (care) 15．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)All the things in his house are made of ________. (wooden) 16．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)Why are you always complaining? It seems that nothing can ________ you. (satisfying) 17．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)By ________ the attic, they were able to have two extra bedrooms. (convertible) 18．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)Doctors are ________ about the flu spreading. (worry) 19．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)Scientists want to find how plants grow ________ in deserts. (natural) 20．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)Big factories must stay ________ by cutting costs when they have money problems. (live) 21．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Having a ________ diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy. (balance) 22．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)Guests felt touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm) 23．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)More species will ________ slowly if we don’t do something. (appear) 24．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)The injured baby swan stayed under the mother swan’s feathers to get comfort and ________. (warm) 25．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)The doctor said that the lady was in a very ________ situation now.  (danger) 26．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Peter explained to his father that he dropped his homework ________ on the underground. (accident) 27．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)The ________ in society need our care. (home) 28．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Zhao Dong quickly ________ into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear) 29．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)Now, many public places are ________ to pets. (friend) 30．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)The clerk solved the problem ________ because he was experienced. (easy) 31．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)Based on the survey, texting is the ________ most popular way among teenagers. (two) 32．(24-25七下·上海闵行区·期末)My uncle tried ________ different jobs, and finally chose to be a ranger. (eighth) 33．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)The ________ of the trees need to be very strong to fight against the upcoming storm. (branch) 34．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)When we face different choices, we need to think over and choose ________. (proper) 35．(24-25七下·上海闵行区·期末)The tall man had to ________ his head to get through the door. (low) 36．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)A ________ rain came and all the people at the street had to run into the shops. (suddenly) 37．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)Kevin joined the school chorus and found the ________ to sing solo. (encourage) 38．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)This trip was a very ________ experience for me to know better the natural habitat of blue whales. (satisfy) 39．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)Lu Yao’s friends ________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 40．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)One of the ________ ways of protecting animals is to say no to animal products such as fur coats. (base) 41．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)Two ________ of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting. (five) 42．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)We are not ________ with these results. (satisfy) 43．(24-25七下·上海闵行区·期末)If you want to use the computer lab, you must fill in an ________ first. (apply) 44．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)I think all of you will be ________ if you believe in yourselves. (win) 45．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)In the zoo, I saw some ________ jumping around. (kangaroo) 46．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)I ________ spilled my drink all over him. (accident) 47．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)The ________ of the sun on my face made me feel comfortable. (warm) 48．(24-25七下·上海闵行区·期末)I’m truly ________ for all the support my friends have given me. (thank) 49．(24-25七下·上海闵行区·期末)English, as an important language, is ________ spoken around the world. (wide) 50．(24-25七下·上海闵行区·期末)There are three ________ types of tea: green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. (base) 51．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)It is impossible for the manager to ________ all customers’ needs. (satisfied) 52．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)The children are enjoying ________ under the tree in the park. (them) 53．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)After receiving the gift, she smiled ________ and expressed her sincere appreciation. (grateful) 54．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)Kevin gained ________ and found the courage to try again. (confident) 55．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)________ 500 people took part in the charity show last weekend. (near) 56．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)I wish I ________ so much this morning and now I can’t eat another bite. (not eat) 57．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)It was suggested that the football match ________ put off because of the weather. (be) 58．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)The exercise is designed to ________ your stomach muscles. (strong) 59．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)Young boys are more ________ to get hurt because of carelessness. (like) 60．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)All of us should have first aid classes to prepare for an ________. (emergent) 61．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)If you follow the doctor’s advice, you will surely become ________ than before. (health) 62．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Great changes ________ place in China in the past ten years. (take) 63．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)When the results of the exams ________, she hurried home to tell her parents the news. (announce) 64．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)I look forward to ________ Julie smile when I put the gifts on her desk. (see) 65．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)I arrived late. I ________ the road to be so icy. (not expect) 66．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)What do you think will happen in ten ________ time? (year) 67．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Mr. Li told us that he ________ us English the next term. (teach) 68．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Excuse me, where is the ________ to the building? (enter) 69．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)It ________ long before I see you again. (not be) 70．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)She’s kept herself very busy since she ________. (retire) 71．John made a ________ (wood) spoon by himself. 72．The teacher gave a clear ________ (explain) of how to solve the maths problem, which helped everyone understand it better. 73．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)I once had the same ________ idea, but now I realized that it was wrong. (correct) 74．Many of these factories ________ (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals. 75．Experts think that some animals will soon ________ (appear) because of the serious pollution. 76．This is one of the ________ (tall) towers in the world. 77．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)The Lis enjoyed ________ at the Disney Wonderland in Florida. (they) 78．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Sue is tired of dealing with constant ________. (complain) 79．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)This will prevent __________ accidents and loss of life. (necessary) 80．The song is ________ (wide) spread among young people. 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 用单词的适当形式填空易错题精练80题 1．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)The nurse cleaned the wound ________ to avoid causing more pain. (gentle) 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：护士轻轻地清洗了伤口，以免引起更大的疼痛。根据“to avoid causing more pain”以及所给单词“gentle”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“cleaned”。gentle是形容词，其副词形式是gently“温和地；轻柔地”。故填gently。 2．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)The scientist provided a detailed ________ of how the experiment worked. (explain) 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：这位科学家详细解释了实验的工作原理。空格前有冠词a和形容词detailed，说明需要填入一个名词形式。括号中给出的动词explain需要变为名词形式explanation，意为“解释”。故填explanation。 3．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)His smile ________ when he heard the bad news. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他的笑容消失了。空格处需要填入动词appear的适当形式。根据时间状语从句when he heard the bad news（过去时）可知，主句动作应与从句保持时态一致，故需用过去式。appear表示“出现”，其反义词disappear（消失）更符合“听到坏消息”的语境。disappear的过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。 4．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)________, the boy hurt his leg on his way back.  (luck) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个男孩在回家的路上伤到了腿。根据分析句子“…, the boy hurt his leg on his way back.”，结合所给词可知，伤了腿是不幸的事，luck“运气”，名词，此处应该填入unluckily，副词，修饰整个句子，意为 “不幸地”，符合语境。故填Unluckily。 5．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)She has a ________ way of describing even the most boring situations. (humour) 【答案】humorous/humourous 【详解】句意：她用一种幽默的方式描述，即使是在最无聊的情况下。 空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰way（方式），humour的形容词形式是humorous/humourous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous/humourous。 6．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)They got into the lift and went up to the shop on the ________ floor. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：他们进入电梯，然后前往位于十二楼的那家商店。此处作定语修饰“floor”，用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 7．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)We should use AI to help us solve problems more ________. (effective) 【答案】effectively 【详解】句意：我们应该使用人工智能来帮助我们更有效地解决问题。effective“有效的”，形容词，此处用其副词比较级修饰动词solve，用比较级结构 “more effectively”。故填effectively。 8．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)Are you completely ________ with your new apartment? (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：你对你的新公寓完全满意吗？ 固定短语“be satisfied with”（对……满意），这里需要用 satisfy 的形容词形式 satisfied ，译为“满意的”。故填satisfied。 9．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)The local people’s friendly attitude towards travellers left a deep ________ on me. (impress) 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：当地人对旅行者的友好态度给我留下了深刻的印象。deep“深的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词，此处填动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”的名词形式impression“印象”。故填impression。 10．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：作为一个语言初学者，他只掌握了少量的英语基础词汇。此处作定语修饰“words”，用形容词basic“基础的”，故填basic。 11．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)I don’t think you are telling me the whole ________ about what happened. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我认为你没有把发生的事情的整个真相告诉我。根据“I don’t think you are telling me the whole...about what happened.”可知，此处应用名词作tell的宾语，表示“告诉我整个真相”；true是形容词，意为“真实的”，其名词形式是“truth”，意为“真相”。故填truth。 12．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)There is no ________ in this contest, so they have to compete again. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：这场比赛没有获胜者，所以他们得重新比赛。结合“so they have to compete again”和提示词可知，此处需要名词“获胜者”，即“winner”；“is”表明主语是单数。故填winner。 13．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)We must protect the giant pandas because they are in great ________. (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：我们必须保护大熊猫，因为它们正处于极大的危险之中。根据“We must protect the giant pandas because they are in great...”可知，此处应用名词形式作介词“in”的宾语，表示“处于极大的危险之中”；“dangerous”是形容词，意为“危险的”，其名词形式是“danger”，意为“危险”，“in great danger”意为“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。 14．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)Don’t be so ________ about spelling, and you can get a better score. (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：不要对拼写这么粗心，你可以得到更好的分数。根据“Don’t be so...about spelling”和所给单词可知，此处指不要对拼写这么粗心，应用动词care“照顾”的形容词形式careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 15．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)All the things in his house are made of ________. (wooden) 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：他家里的所有东西都是木头做的。空前为介词of，空处应用名词wood“木材”，作宾语。故填wood。 16．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)Why are you always complaining? It seems that nothing can ________ you. (satisfying) 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：你为什么总在抱怨？似乎没有什么能让你满意。根据“satisfying”可知是形容词，意为“令人满意的”，但句子中“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以需将“satisfying”转换为动词“satisfy”，意为“使满意；使满足”。故填satisfy。 17．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)By ________ the attic, they were able to have two extra bedrooms. (convertible) 【答案】converting 【详解】句意：通过改造阁楼，他们能够多出两个卧室。介词by后加动名词，convertible“可改变的”，其动词形式为convert，动名词是converting。故填converting。 18．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)Doctors are ________ about the flu spreading. (worry) 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：医生们担心流感会蔓延。worry“担心”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。 19．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)Scientists want to find how plants grow ________ in deserts. (natural) 【答案】naturally 【详解】句意：科学家们想知道植物是如何在沙漠中自然生长的。natural“自然的”，形容词；设空处在句中修饰动词grow，所以填写提示词的副词形式naturally“自然地”，作状语。故填naturally。 20．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)Big factories must stay ________ by cutting costs when they have money problems. (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：当大型工厂出现资金问题时，它们必须通过削减成本来维持生存。根据“Big factories must stay...by cutting costs when they have money problems.”及所给单词可知此处表示“活着的”，live“居住，生活”，动词，其形容词形式为alive，意为“活着的，继续存在”。故填alive。 21．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Having a ________ diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy. (balance) 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：有均衡的饮食和足够的锻炼对我们保持健康非常重要。此处用形容词修饰名词diet，balanced意为“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 22．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)Guests felt touched by the ________ of the welcome. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：客人们被热烈欢迎的氛围所感动。根据“by the…”可知，空处需要填入名词，表示“热情”，warm的名词形式warmth表示“温暖，热情”。故填warmth。 23．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)More species will ________ slowly if we don’t do something. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动，更多的物种将会慢慢消失。will是助动词，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填disappear。 24．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)The injured baby swan stayed under the mother swan’s feathers to get comfort and ________. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：受伤的小天鹅待在母天鹅的羽毛下以获得安慰和温暖。根据“...to get comfort and ...”以及所给词提示可知，此处需要一个与“comfort”并列的名词。warm是形容词，意为“温暖的”，其名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 25．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)The doctor said that the lady was in a very ________ situation now.  (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：医生说这位女士现在处于非常危险的境地。根据题干中的名词“situation”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰该名词。所给单词“danger”为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为“dangerous（危险的）”。故填dangerous。 26．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Peter explained to his father that he dropped his homework ________ on the underground. (accident) 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：彼得向他父亲解释说，他不小心把作业落在了地铁里。accident“意外”，名词，又分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，此处应用其对应的副词形式表示“意外地”，表示某人的无意识或粗心大意。故填accidentally。 27．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)The ________ in society need our care. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：社会上无家可归的人需要我们的关爱。根据“The...in society need our care.”及提示词可知此处表示“无家可归的”，homeless意为“无家可归的”，the+形容词表示一类人，the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。 28．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)Zhao Dong quickly ________ into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：赵东跟朋友们道别后，迅速消失在了树林之中。根据“Zhao Dong quickly...into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends.”可知，道别后应该是消失在树林中，disappear“消失”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填disappeared。 29．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)Now, many public places are ________ to pets. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：现在，许多公共场所对宠物都很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，形容词短语。故填friendly。 30．(24-25七下·上海崇明区·期末)The clerk solved the problem ________ because he was experienced. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：这位职员轻松地解决了问题，因为他经验丰富。根据“solved the problem”可知，此处指轻松地解决问题，修饰动词需要用副词，easy的副词形式easily表示“轻松地，容易地”。故填easily。 31．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)Based on the survey, texting is the ________ most popular way among teenagers. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：根据调查，发短信是青少年中第二受欢迎的方式。根据“Based on the survey, texting is the…most popular way among teenagers.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，指发短信是青少年中第二受欢迎的方式，second“第二”符合。故填second。 32．(24-25七下·上海闵行区·期末)My uncle tried ________ different jobs, and finally chose to be a ranger. (eighth) 【答案】eight 【详解】句意：我叔叔尝试了八种不同的工作，最后选择了当一名护林员。空后有复数名词jobs，空处强调数量，指八种不同的工作，应用基数词eight“八”。故填eight。 33．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)The ________ of the trees need to be very strong to fight against the upcoming storm. (branch) 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：树枝需要非常强壮才能对抗即将到来的风暴。根据谓语动词“need”可知，此处主语用复数形式branches，意为“树枝”。故填branches。 34．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)When we face different choices, we need to think over and choose ________. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：当我们面对不同的选择时，我们需要仔细考虑并做出恰当的选择。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“choose”，表示选择的方式或程度。而proper是一个形容词，其副词形式为properly。故填properly。 35．(24-25七下·上海闵行区·期末)The tall man had to ________ his head to get through the door. (low) 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：那个高个子男人不得不低下头才能进门。had to do sth.“不得不做某事”，此处用动词原形，lower“降低”符合。故填lower。 36．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)A ________ rain came and all the people at the street had to run into the shops. (suddenly) 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突然下起了一场雨，街上所有的人都不得不跑进商店里。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“rain”，表示雨的性质或特点。而suddenly是一个副词，表示“突然地”，其形容词形式为sudden，表示“突然的”。故填sudden。 37．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)Kevin joined the school chorus and found the ________ to sing solo. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：凯文加入了学校合唱团，找到了独唱的勇气。根据“found the ... to sing solo.”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，encourage“鼓励，激励”，动词，结合语境，此处应指找到了独唱的勇气，encourage是由名词courage“勇气”通过词缀派生形成的动词，其基础名词courage“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。 38．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)This trip was a very ________ experience for me to know better the natural habitat of blue whales. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：这次旅行对我来说是一次非常令人满意的经历，让我更好地了解了蓝鲸的自然栖息地。根据“a very...experience”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“experience”。所给词satisfy为动词，意为“使满意”，其形容词形式有satisfying和satisfied。satisfying表示“令人满意的”，通常修饰物；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，通常修饰人。此处修饰“experience”，故用satisfying。故填satisfying。 39．(24-25七下·上海金山区·期末)Lu Yao’s friends ________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：上周，路遥的朋友们建议她用音乐来放松自己。根据句意和所给单词提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词，advice的动词形式是advise，意为“建议”；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词advise要用其过去式advised。故填advised。 40．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)One of the ________ ways of protecting animals is to say no to animal products such as fur coats. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：保护动物的基本方法之一是拒绝皮毛大衣等动物制品。此处用形容词修饰名词ways，basic意为“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填basic。 41．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)Two ________ of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting. (five) 【答案】fifths 【详解】句意：八年级的学生中有五分之二参加了运动会。根据“Two ... of the Grade Eight students entered for the sports meeting.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要表达分数“五分之二”。英语中分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。因此，“五分之二”应写作“two fifths”。故填fifths。 42．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)We are not ________ with these results. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我们对这些结果并不满意。此处应用形容词satisfied“满意的”作表语，修饰人，be satisfied with…“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 43．(24-25七下·上海闵行区·期末)If you want to use the computer lab, you must fill in an ________ first. (apply) 【答案】application 【详解】句意：如果你想使用计算机实验室，你必须先填写一张申请表。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，apply的名词形式为application“申请表”，根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填application。 44．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)I think all of you will be ________ if you believe in yourselves. (win) 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：我认为如果你们相信自己，你们都会成为赢家。根据“all of you will be”及所给词可知，此处是指你们都会成为赢家，用名词复数winners“赢家”。故填winners。 45．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)In the zoo, I saw some ________ jumping around. (kangaroo) 【答案】kangaroos 【详解】句意：在动物园里，我看到一些袋鼠跳来跳去。kangaroo“袋鼠”，可数名词，some后接名词复数，kangaroo的复数是kangaroos，故填kangaroos。 46．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)I ________ spilled my drink all over him. (accident) 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：我不小心把饮料洒在了他身上。accident是名词，意为“事故”，分析句子可知，空处修饰动词“spilled”，所以用所给词的副词形式accidentally“意外地、偶然地”。故填accidentally。 47．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)The ________ of the sun on my face made me feel comfortable. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：阳光照在我脸上的温暖让我感觉很舒服。根据“The…of the sun”以及提示词可知，此处指“阳光的温暖”，应用名词warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 48．(24-25七下·上海闵行区·期末)I’m truly ________ for all the support my friends have given me. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我真的很感谢我的朋友们给我的所有支持。be thankful for“感谢……”，是固定搭配。故填thankful。 49．(24-25七下·上海闵行区·期末)English, as an important language, is ________ spoken around the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：英语作为一种重要的语言，在世界各地被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“spoken”，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。 50．(24-25七下·上海闵行区·期末)There are three ________ types of tea: green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：茶有三种基本类型：绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。此处应用base的形容词basic“基本的”，作定语修饰名词types。故填basic。 51．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)It is impossible for the manager to ________ all customers’ needs. (satisfied) 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：经理不可能满足所有顾客的需求。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型；空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形satisfy“满足”。故填satisfy。 52．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)The children are enjoying ________ under the tree in the park. (them) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园树下玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是一个固定短语，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，提示词“them”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 53．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)After receiving the gift, she smiled ________ and expressed her sincere appreciation. (grateful) 【答案】gratefully 【详解】句意：收到礼物后，她微笑着，满怀感激地表达了真诚的谢意。根据“she smiled...”可知，横线处需填副词，用来修饰动词“smiled”，grateful“感激的”，形容词，其副词形式为gratefully，表示“感激地”。故填gratefully。 54．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)Kevin gained ________ and found the courage to try again. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：凯文获得了信心，并有勇气再次尝试。gained是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语。confident是形容词，意为“自信的”，其名词形式是confidence。故填confidence。 55．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)________ 500 people took part in the charity show last weekend. (near) 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：将近500人参加了上周末的慈善演出。根据“500 people”可知，此处修饰数字“500”，表示参加慈善秀的人数接近500人，应填副词nearly，意为“将近”，句首首字母要大写。故填Nearly。 56．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)I wish I ________ so much this morning and now I can’t eat another bite. (not eat) 【答案】hadn’t eaten 【详解】句意：我希望今天早上没吃那么多，现在我一口也吃不下了。根据“I wish...”可知此处表达一种与现实相反的愿望，用虚拟语气；根据“so much this morning”可知此处是与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时had done，否定结构为hadn’t done。故填hadn’t eaten。 57．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)It was suggested that the football match ________ put off because of the weather. (be) 【答案】should be 【详解】句意：有人建议足球比赛因天气原因而推迟。根据“It was suggested that...”可知此处表建议，在从句中用虚拟语气结构should+动词原形，故此处填should be。故填should be。 58．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)The exercise is designed to ________ your stomach muscles. (strong) 【答案】strengthen 【详解】句意：这些练习旨在增强你的腹部肌肉。be designed to do“为……而设计”，固定短语。strengthen是strong的动词形式。故填strengthen。 59．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)Young boys are more ________ to get hurt because of carelessness. (like) 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：小男孩们更可能因为粗心而受伤。根据“are”可知，空处用形容词likely“可能的”，作表语，be likely to表示“可能”。故填likely。 60．(24-25七下·上海松江区·期末)All of us should have first aid classes to prepare for an ________. (emergent) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：我们都应该上急救课，为紧急情况做准备。冠词an后跟名词。emergent“紧急的”为形容词，名词为emergency。故填emergency。 61．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)If you follow the doctor’s advice, you will surely become ________ than before. (health) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：如果你听从医生的建议，你一定会比以前更健康。根据“than before”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级形式，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy，比较级为healthier。become healthier“变得更健康”。故填healthier。 62．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Great changes ________ place in China in the past ten years. (take) 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past ten years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 63．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)When the results of the exams ________, she hurried home to tell her parents the news. (announce) 【答案】were announced 【详解】句意：当考试结果被宣布时，她匆忙回家告诉父母这个消息。分析句子可知，结果是被公布，应用被动语态；由“hurried”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词，由“the results”可知，be动词应用were。故填were announced。 64．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)I look forward to ________ Julie smile when I put the gifts on her desk. (see) 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：当我把礼物放在朱莉的桌子上时，我期待着看到她微笑。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填seeing。 65．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)I arrived late. I ________ the road to be so icy. (not expect) 【答案】didn’t expect 【详解】句意： 我迟到了。我没想到路会这么滑。根据“I arrived late. … the road to be so icy.”以及英文提示“not expect”可知，此处表示“我”没有预料到路会很滑，导致迟到。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。“expect”意为“预料”，其否定形式为“didn’t expect”。故填didn’t expect。 66．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)What do you think will happen in ten ________ time? (year) 【答案】years’ 【详解】句意：你认为十年后会发生什么？由“ten”可知，ten后接名词复数，表示十年的时间，用名词所有格。故填years’。 67．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Mr. Li told us that he ________ us English the next term. (teach) 【答案】would teach 【详解】句意：李先生告诉我们下学期他将教我们英语。根据“Mr. Li told us that”可知，后面是一个宾语从句，且从句中有时间状语“the next term（下学期）”，表示将来的时间，但主句“told”是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时，即“would+动词原形”。teach“教”，动词，其过去将来时形式为would teach。故填would teach。 68．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Excuse me, where is the ________ to the building? (enter) 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意：打扰一下，这栋楼的入口在哪里？根据“the...to”可知，横线处需填名词，enter“进入”，动词，其名词形式为entrance，表示“入口”。故填entrance。 69．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)It ________ long before I see you again. (not be) 【答案】won’t be 【详解】句意：过不了多久我就会再见到你。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，由before引导的从句是一般现在时，所以主语是一般将来时，It will not be+一段时间+before…是固定句型，意为“过不了……就……”。 故填won’t be。 70．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)She’s kept herself very busy since she ________. (retire) 【答案】retired 【详解】句意：自从她退休后，她就让自己保持忙碌。分析句子可知，主句为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句，表示的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，因此从句中的动词应该使用过去式，retire的过去式是retired。故填retired。 71．John made a ________ (wood) spoon by himself. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：John自己制作了一把木制勺子。空处作定语修饰名词spoon，应用形容词wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 72．The teacher gave a clear ________ (explain) of how to solve the maths problem, which helped everyone understand it better. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：老师对如何解这道数学题作了明确的解释，这有助于大家更好地理解。根据“a clear…”可知此处缺少名词，explanation“解释”。故填explanation。 73．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)I once had the same ________ idea, but now I realized that it was wrong. (correct) 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：我曾经有过同样的错误想法，但现在我意识到这是错误的。由“but now I realized that it was wrong”可知，这个想法是错误的，不正确的，incorrect“错误的”，在此处作定语修饰名词idea。故填incorrect。 74．Many of these factories ________ (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals. 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：这些工厂中有许多用一些有毒化学物质污染空气。pollution“污染”，名词，空处缺少谓语，用动词形式pollute，时态为一般现在时，主语Many of these factories为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pollute。 75．Experts think that some animals will soon ________ (appear) because of the serious pollution. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：专家们认为，由于严重的污染，一些动物很快就会消失。根据“because of the serious pollution.”可知，是指一些动物将消失，disappear“消失”，助动词will后面接动词原形。故填disappear。 76．This is one of the ________ (tall) towers in the world. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：这是世界上最高的塔之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一” 。“tall”的最高级是“tallest” ，此句表示“这是世界上最高的塔之一”。 故填tallest。 77．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)The Lis enjoyed ________ at the Disney Wonderland in Florida. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：李家人在佛罗里达的迪士尼仙境玩得很开心。根据“The Lis enjoyed”可知，此处考查固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 78．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Sue is tired of dealing with constant ________. (complain) 【答案】complaints 【详解】句意：Sue厌倦了处理不断的抱怨。形容词constant后加名词，此处用名词复数complaints“抱怨”。故填complaints。 79．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)This will prevent __________ accidents and loss of life. (necessary) 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：这将防止不必要的事故和生命损失。根据“accidents and loss of life”可知是阻止不必要的事故和生命损失，修饰名词用形容词unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。 80．The song is ________ (wide) spread among young people. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这首歌在年轻人中广泛传播。wide“宽的，广泛的”，形容词；修饰动词spread用副词widely。故填widely。 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第15页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $