Unit 7【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 7 Charities【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It works all over the world, 1 in poor areas. It tries its best to help children live a healthy and happy life. It helps build a better world for 2 . It provides basic education for children and clean water for families. It also prevents children from 3 ill. UNICEF 4 money by selling cards and organizing different activities. Everyone can help 5 donating money or doing voluntary work to make the world warmer. 1．A．especially B．finally C．usually D．quickly 2．A．patients B．adults C．children D．farmers 3．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 4．A．invents B．raises C．improves D．discovers 5．A．in B．with C．by D．on 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）的工作范围、服务对象、主要职能以及筹款和公众参与的方式。 1．句意：它在世界各地工作，尤其在贫困地区。 especially“尤其、特别”用于强调在贫困地区的工作重点；finally“最后”、usually“通常”、quickly“快速地”均不符合强调的语境。 2．句意：它尽力帮助儿童过上健康快乐的生活，为儿童建设更美好的世界。 children“儿童”符合UNICEF的核心服务对象；patients“病人”、adults“成年人”、farmers“农民”均与机构宗旨不符。 3．句意：它也防止儿童生病。 prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from后接动名词getting；get是原形，to get是不定式，got是过去式，均不符合语法。 4．句意：UNICEF通过售卖卡片和组织不同活动来筹集资金。 raises money“筹集资金”是固定搭配，符合机构筹款的行为；invents“发明”、improves“改善”、discovers“发现”均不符合语境。 5．句意：每个人都可以通过捐款或做志愿工作来帮忙，让世界更温暖。 by“通过”后接方式状语，说明帮助的途径；in“在……里”、with“和……一起”、on“在……上”均不符合表达“方式”的用法。 B Charities help people in need around the world. Many charities work to help poor people get enough food, clean water and 6 care. Some charities focus on helping people with eye problems. ORBIS is one of them. It uses a Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor countries. Volunteer doctors 7 on patients there. They also train local doctors and nurses 8 more people. Many eye problems can be 9 or cured. We can support charities by donating money or 10 part in charity activities. 6．A．personal B．medical C．natural D．physical 7．A．operate B．work C．study D．talk 8．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 9．A．produced B．protected C．prevented D．provided 10．A．taking B．taken C．to take D．took 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了慈善机构帮助贫困地区人群的方式，重点介绍了奥比斯组织的“飞行眼科医院”及其对眼疾患者的帮助，并呼吁人们通过捐款或参与活动来支持慈善事业。 6．句意：许多慈善机构致力于帮助贫困人群获得足够的食物、清洁的水和医疗保健。 根据上下文，慈善机构帮助贫困人群获得基本生活保障，其中“medical care”指“医疗保健”，符合语境。personal“个人的”，natural“自然的”，physical“身体的、物理的”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：志愿医生在那里给病人做手术。 根据上文“Flying Eye Hospital”以及后文“train local doctors and nurses”，可知医生在飞行医院里对病人进行“手术”，operate on sb.是固定搭配，表示“给某人做手术”。work“工作”，study“学习”，talk“谈话”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：他们还培训当地医生和护士，以帮助更多的人。 根据语境，培训当地医护人员的目的是“为了帮助”更多人，应用不定式to help作目的状语。help为原形，helping为现在分词/动名词，helped为过去式/过去分词，均不能表示目的。 9．句意：许多眼部问题可以被预防或治愈。 根据常识和慈善机构的工作目标，眼疾可以“预防”或治愈，应用prevented表示“预防”。produced“生产”，protected“保护”，provided“提供”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：我们可以通过捐款或参加慈善活动来支持慈善机构。 by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，故空处填入动名词taking，与donating并列作介词by的宾语。taken为过去分词，to take为不定式，took为过去式，均不能作介词宾语。 C Mr. Li is our neighborhood’s volunteer. Every weekend, he 11 his free time helping the elderly. Last Saturday, he noticed Grandma Wang couldn’t carry her shopping bags. Without thinking, he went up to 12 her. Grandma Wang was very grateful. She said, “Young people these days are so kind. Thanks to volunteers like you, our life is much 13 .” Mr. Li also helps kids with their homework. He believes that small acts of kindness can 14 a big difference. Many neighbors are inspired by him and have 15 the volunteer group. Now our community is more harmonious than before. 11．A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 12．A．see B．help C．visit D．thank 13．A．harder B．busier C．easier D．poorer 14．A．do B．make C．take D．get 15．A．joined B．left C．built D．closed 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了社区志愿者李先生每周帮助老人和孩子，他的善举感染了邻居们加入志愿者团队，让社区更和谐。   11．句意：每个周末，他都花空闲时间帮助老人。 spends花费；takes花费（时间）；pays支付；costs花费（金钱）。根据“Every weekend, he...his free time helping the elderly.”可知，他都花空闲时间帮助老人，“人+spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“某人花时间做某事”。故选A。 12．句意：他毫不犹豫地上前帮助她。 see看见；help帮助；visit参观；thank感谢。根据“ Wang couldn’t carry her shopping bags. Without thinking, he went up to...her.”可知，王奶奶拿不动购物袋，李先生应上前“帮助”（help）。“go up to help”表示“上前帮忙”。故选B。 13．句意：多亏像你这样的志愿者，我们的生活轻松多了。 harder更难的；busier更忙的；easier更容易的；poorer更贫穷的。根据“Thanks to volunteers like you, our life is much...”可知，多亏志愿者，应该是生活“轻松”多了。故选C。 14．句意：他相信小小的善举能带来大不同。 do做；make使/做；take拿；get得到。根据“He believes that small acts of kindness can...a big difference.”可知，他相信小小的善举能带来大不同，“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“有影响/起作用”。故选B。 15．句意：许多邻居受他鼓舞，已经加入了志愿者团队。 joined加入；left离开；built建造；closed关闭。根据“Many neighbors are inspired by him and have...the volunteer group.”可知，邻居们应是“加入”（join）了志愿者团队。故选A。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） For only 15 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She had two dishes and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked 16 ,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more 17 in China recently. They were made for the 18 people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide 19 . To get there to have lunch or dinner, they only need to 20 for less than 10 minutes. Or the community workers can also bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is 21 and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are 22 more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens 23 them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also 24 community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. There are now more than 6,700 community-canteens in China. The 25 of community canteens wouldn’t have happened without the work of local governments: They provide subsidies for building the canteens as well as the dining cost for the old people. 16．A．price B．taste C．shape D．method 17．A．difficult B．impossible C．negative D．popular 18．A．old B．young C．poor D．busy 19．A．time B．pleasure C．safety D．help 20．A．walk B．lift C．cook D．stand 21．A．hard B．cold C．soft D．sweet 22．A．bringing in B．leading to C．looking into D．giving up 23．A．connect B．agree C．provide D．deal 24．A．warns B．encourages C．teaches D．protects 25．A．rise B．fight C．risk D．disaster 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍杭州社区食堂起初为老人提供健康实惠、软烂少油的饭菜，如今也吸引年轻人，在政府扶持下快速发展，便利了居民生活。 16．句意：“这些菜有家常菜的味道，”方说。 home-cooked（家常菜）强调“味道”，taste“味道”符合“菜品口感”的描述。price“价格”、shape“形状”、method“方法”均不符合“家常菜的核心特征”。 17．句意：社区食堂最近在中国越来越受欢迎。 后文提到“服务老人、吸引年轻人”，说明食堂“受欢迎”，popular“流行的、受欢迎的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”、impossible“不可能的”、negative“负面的”均不符合“食堂普及”的逻辑。 18．句意：它们最初是为老年人设立的。 后文提到“老人独自做饭困难”，old“年老的”符合“服务对象”的描述。young“年轻的”、poor“贫穷的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合“最初设立的目标人群”。 19．句意：所以食堂提供帮助。 老人做饭困难，食堂的存在是“提供帮助”，help“帮助”符合“解决问题”的语境。time“时间”、pleasure“快乐”、safety“安全”均不符合“解决做饭困难”的直接作用。 20．句意：他们只需要步行不到10分钟就能到达那里吃午饭或晚饭。 社区食堂距离近，walk“步行”符合“短距离出行”的语境。lift“电梯”、cook“做饭”、stand“站立”均不符合“到达食堂”的动作。 21．句意：食物是软烂的，油更少。 老人牙齿不好，食物需要“软烂”，soft“软的”符合“老人饮食需求”。hard“硬的”、cold“冷的”、sweet“甜的”均不符合“老人餐食特征”。 22．句意：现在，社区食堂正吸引更多年轻人。 此处表示“吸引年轻人”，用bringing in“引进、吸引”，符合“食堂受众扩大”的语境。leading to“导致”、looking into“调查”、giving up“放弃”均不符合“吸引人群”的逻辑。 23．句意：食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜品。 provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，provide“提供”符合“食堂服务”的语境。connect“连接”、agree“同意”、deal“处理”均不符合“提供食物”的逻辑。 24．句意：这也鼓励社区食堂想出创造性的方法来提供食物，让人们更方便。 年轻人的加入“鼓励”食堂创新，encourages“鼓励”符合“积极推动”的语境。warns“警告”、teaches“教”、protects“保护”均不符合“推动创新”的逻辑。 25．句意：没有地方政府的工作，社区食堂的兴起就不会发生。 前文提到“超过6700家食堂”，rise“兴起”符合“数量增长”的描述。fight“斗争”、risk“风险”、disaster“灾难”均不符合“食堂发展”的逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A China has a lot to offer. Do you want to take a tour to China? Here are some best-sellers. TOUR 1 Wonders of China (Price: $2,599) Beijing—Xi’an—Yangshuo—the Yangtze River—Shanghai Suitable for those who love Chinese culture and natural sights. Visiting the Palace Museum, walking up to the Great Wall, seeing the amazing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum, taking a walk along the Yangtze River and riding bikes along the Yangshuo County. TOUR 2 Authentic (真实的) Yunnan Discovery (Price: $1,529) Kunming—Dali—Lijiang—Shangri-la Suitable for those who are interested in minority (少数民族) culture and snow mountains. The Stone Forest, Yulong Snow Mountain and Tiger Leaping Gorge show the creativity of the nature and the Lijiang Ancient Town and Shangri-la show you the colourful culture of the minority there. TOUR 3 Golden Silk Road (Price: $1,649) Xi’an—Dunhuang—Turpan—Urumqi Suitable for those who want to find the secret of the Silk Road. Listen to the stories about the Ancient Silk Road and see the places along the road which connected the Eastern and Western world. TOUR 4 Kung Fu Tour (Price: $1,509) Shanghai—Xi’an—Luoyang—Dengfeng—Beijing Suitable for kung fu fans who want to learn kung fu in Shaolin Temple. The tour will help you understand the spirit of kung fu. 26．Which of the following lines costs the most? A．TOUR 1. B．TOUR 2 C．TOUR 3. D．TOUR 4. 27．If the tourists want to enjoy the beauty of the snow mountains, they will probably choose ________. A．Wonders of China B．Authentic Yunnan Discovery C．Golden Silk Road D．Kung Fu Tour 28．The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A．show the beauty of some cities B．offer information of tours to China C．give visitors some travel tips D．tell visitors the Chinese culture 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了四条前往中国的旅游线路，包括价格、景点和适合人群，为游客提供旅行信息。 【详解】26．对比文中四个旅游行程的价格：TOUR 1价格为2,599，TOUR 2 价格为1,529，TOUR 3价格为1,649，TOUR 4价格为$1,509。通过比较可知，TOUR 1的价格最高。 27．根据 TOUR 2中的描述“Suitable for those who are interested in minority culture and snow mountains.”以及提到的“Yulong Snow Mountain”，可知想要欣赏雪山美景的游客应选择TOUR 2，即Authentic Yunnan Discovery。 28．文章开头提到“China has a lot to offer. Do you want to take a tour to China? Here are some best-sellers.”，随后列出了四个具体的旅游行程及其价格、路线和特色。整篇文章旨在为游客提供关于中国旅游行程的相关信息，对应选项B。 B The strait(海峡)of Hormuz is one of the world’s most strategically important waterways. It is the only maritime passage connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. Stretching about 150 kilometers long, the strait is just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point, with Iran to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south. Its unique location makes it a natural choke point for global shipping and trade. As the main route for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s seaborne oil trade and a large share of global liquefied natural gas(LNG)(液化天然气)exports. Most of these energy resources are shipped to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also supports international container trade and global supply chains, playing an irreplaceable role in the world economy. Throughout history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, merchants and travelers have crossed its waters, linking civilizations across Western Asia and beyond. Driven by rising global energy demand, its strategic value has grown greatly, making it the world’s most critical oil shipping lane. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still shapes global energy security and economic stability. Its distinctive geography, long historical role, and irreplaceable position in international energy transport secure its status as one of the world’s most vital waterways. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The key role of the Strait of Hormuz in global energy and trade. B．The geographic location of the Strait of Hormuz. C．The history of cultural exchange along the Strait of Hormuz. D．The growth of global energy demand in recent years. 30．What can we infer about the Strait of Hormuz from the text? A．It mainly provides energy resources for Western Asian countries. B．It matters greatly to the stability of the world economy. C．It has been the most important oil shipping lane for centuries. D．It handles more than 30% of the world’s seaborne oil trade. 31．Why has the strategic value of the Strait of Hormuz grown greatly? A．Because it helps promote cultural exchange across Asia. B．Because merchants and travelers have crossed it for long. C．Because global energy demand has been rising continuously. D．Because it is made up of two parts with different widths. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡这一全球重要航道，阐述了其地理位置、在全球能源与贸易中的关键地位、历史文化作用，以及对当今全球能源安全和经济稳定的重要影响。 【详解】29．文章整体围绕霍尔木兹海峡展开，介绍了它作为全球能源运输和贸易关键通道的核心作用，包括地理位置、能源贸易占比、历史价值以及对全球经济的影响。A选项“霍尔木兹海峡在全球能源和贸易中的关键作用”准确概括了全文主旨；B、C选项仅对应文章局部内容，D选项并非文章重点。 30．根据文章最后一段“Today, the Strait of Hormuz still shapes global energy security and economic stability.”以及第二段“playing an irreplaceable role in the world economy”可知，霍尔木兹海峡对世界经济的稳定至关重要。A选项与原文 “Most of these energy resources are shipped to Asian countries”不符；C选项文中未提及“几个世纪以来都是最重要的石油运输航道”；D选项与原文“carries more than 20 percent of the world’s seaborne oil trade”不符。 31．根据文章第三段“Driven by rising global energy demand, its strategic value has grown greatly, making it the world’s most critical oil shipping lane.”可知，全球能源需求的持续增长推动了霍尔木兹海峡战略价值的大幅提升，C选项符合原文内容；A、B选项是海峡的历史文化作用，并非战略价值提升的原因；D选项与原文无关。 C While the internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting into the digital world, although they still have some trouble. Yang Su is among them. He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) and a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主).With more than 2.3million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin, his videos have been watched millions of times. “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. However, it’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video, He just plays the piano while filming since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) or cut clips (片段). Now his child helps him a lot.” The internet has opened the door to a new world, “Yang said.” I always keep myself busy and feel very young for my age. Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps. * Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization (非营利组织) in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the internet, “While I am helping people aged between 60 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure,” Luo said. 32．Why is it difficult for Yang Su to film a video? A．Because nobody can help him. B．Because he can only use WeChat for video calls. C．Because he doesn’t know how to edit or cut clips. D．Because he has just got his smartphone 33．What did Luo Xu think of his work in the non-profit group? A．Relaxing B．Meaningful C．Difficult D．Boring 34．Which of the following can we put in “ * ”? A．In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding. B．However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the internet. C．As a result, old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone. D．Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. 35．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us to learn to make short videos like Yang. B．To explain why the internet is popular in our country. C．To show the internet makes a great difference to the old. D．To ask young people to spend more time caring for the old. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了互联网走进生活，不少老人尝试融入数字世界。有的老人玩转短视频丰富生活，也有老人仅会简单手机功能。还有青年志愿者志愿教老年人使用网络，收获满满成就感。 【详解】32．根据文章第四段句子“He just plays the piano while filming since he doesn't know how to edit (编辑) or cut clips (片段).”可知，杨苏拍摄视频困难是因为他不知道如何编辑或剪辑片段。 33．根据文章最后一段Luo Xu说的话“While I am helping people aged between 60 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure,”可知，他在帮助老人时感到强烈的愉悦感。在志愿服务的语境下，这种愉悦感通常源于工作的价值和意义。对比选项，A项“放松的”、C项“困难的”、D项“无聊的”均不符合语境，B项“有意义的”最能体现志愿者帮助他人后的心理感受。 34．空格前一段提到Ding Qiulin觉得学习使用其他应用程序很难（问题）；空格后一段提到志愿者Luo Xu教老人如何使用互联网（解决方案/帮助）。因此，空格处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出年轻人帮助老人这一话题。选项D“幸运的是，年轻人正在数字世界和老年人之间架起一座桥梁。”符合语境逻辑。 35．通读全文可知，文章开头提到越来越多的中国老人融入数字世界，随后通过杨苏成功成为博主、丁秋林使用手机有困难以及志愿者帮助老人等具体事例，展示了移动互联网对老年人生活产生的巨大影响（既有便利也有挑战，还有社会帮助）。选项C“为了展示互联网给老年人带来了巨大的不同/影响”最符合文章主旨。 D Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to work and study in real life, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored of studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺) . Dopamine is a”pleasure chemical (化学物质) ” that makes people feel good. Our brains (大脑) give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we get a prize (奖励) . Playing on smartphones makes our brains give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text makes dopamine grow by 400%. But why? When we visit social media (社交媒体) , we don’t know what we’ ll see next, or who will give ideas about things we post. This” magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. We get excited when thinking if we have messages (信息) from our friends. When we get their messages, our brains give out dopamine. And to get more dopamine, we go on using our phones. With this excitement, we won’t get bored easily. But studying doesn’t have such magic. What can we do to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we don’t get any notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black-and white. We can also set time limits (限制) on apps to stop us from using them for too long. “As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and give yourself a prize (奖励) ,”said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student.”You could also use what you learn from the textbook in the real world. This will make study much more interesting.” 36．According to the writer, what are students like when they study? A．They get very interested. B．They get more dopamine. C．They feel very happy. D．They feel that time goes slowly. 37．Where can we put the underlined phrase “boils down to”? A．The problem in his study ________ his bad learning habits. B．Staying up late too often ________ a lot of health problems. C．Reading every day ________ my study and way of thinking. D．The new computer that he got ________ quite a lot of money. 38．Why do we keep using smartphones easily? A．Because using smartphones makes our brains give out less dopamine. B．Because the”certainty (确定性) ”of social media content (内容) makes us excited. C．Because getting messages makes our brains give out dopamine, and we want more. D．Because studying also has the same “magic” as smartphones. 39．Which of the following is a way to make studying more interesting? A．Turning off all notifications on smartphones. B．Setting time limits on study time. C．Checking study progress and giving yourself a prize. D．Changing the textbook’s color to black and white. 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why is studying more boring? B．What is dopamine? C．When do people’s brains give out dopamine? D．Where can people get more joy? 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么人们对智能手机如此感兴趣而对学习感到厌倦，并就如何让学习变得更有趣、更能激发多巴胺提出了一些建议。 36．细节理解题。根据“But when you get down to work and study in real life, one hour feels like a year.”可知，当学生们学习时，会感觉一小时像一年一样漫长，即时间过得很慢。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据“It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺) .”可知，这句话是在回答上一句提出的问题“Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored of studying?”。因此，boils down to在这里引出的是问题的根本原因或核心所在。选项A“他学习中的问题…他不良的学习习惯”中间填入boils down to最合适。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“When we get their messages, our brains give out dopamine. And to get more dopamine, we go on using our phones”，说明我们持续用手机是因为收信息时分泌多巴胺，且想要更多的多巴胺。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and give yourself a prize (奖励) .”可知，作者建议可以通过每天或每周检查自己的进步并给自己奖励来让学习变得更有趣。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。文章开头提出问题“Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored of studying?”，接着用多巴胺理论解释了这一现象的原因，最后提出了让学习变得更有趣的具体方法。因此，整篇文章主要是在探讨“为什么学习更无聊”这一问题并给出解决方案。故选A。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 As students, we should always keep a thankful heart to all the people around us who care about us. Every day, we feel 41 (感激的) for the selfless care from our parents, the patient guidance from our teachers and the warm help from our classmates. When our friends or classmates meet difficulties in study or daily life, we should actively 42 (帮助) them. Many kind teenagers in our school like to take part in volunteer activities to do something meaningful for the 43 (当地的) people. Sometimes, people who are in trouble, such as those who lose their homes in natural disasters or those who are ill and poor, can 44 (收到) care, help and encouragement from volunteers and kind people. Their sincere love and strong 45 (支持) can give those people courage to get through difficulties and bring hope to their lives. 【答案】41．grateful 42．help 43．local 44．receive 45．support 【导语】本文倡导学生要常怀感恩之心，感恩身边人的关爱与帮助；同时鼓励大家主动伸出援手，帮助有困难的人，积极为当地居民做贡献，传递善意与温暖。 41．句意：每天，我们都对父母无私的关爱、老师耐心的指导以及同学温暖的帮助心怀感激。“感激的”对应单词grateful，词性为形容词；本句中feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，且空前无修饰词，故用grateful原形即可。 42．句意：当我们的朋友或同学在学习或生活中遇到困难时，我们应该积极帮助他们，因为帮助别人也是帮助我们自己。“帮助”对应单词help，词性为动词；空前should为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故填help。 43．句意：我们学校里许多善良的青少年喜欢参加志愿活动，为当地的人们做一些有意义的事情。“当地的”对应单词local，词性为形容词；此处用于修饰名词people，作定语，形容词修饰名词用原形，故填local。 44．句意：有时，那些身处困境的人，比如在自然灾害中失去家园的人，或者生病、贫困的人，能够收到来自志愿者和善良人们的关爱、帮助与鼓励。“收到”对应单词receive，词性为动词；本句主语为people，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填receive。 45．句意：他们真挚的爱和有力的支持能够给那些人勇气去度过困难，给他们的生活带来希望。“支持”对应单词support，词性为名词；此处与love并列，作句子的主语，且空前有形容词strong修饰，support为不可数名词，无复数形式，故用support。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people dream of working in the medical field. Some want to be doctors and learn how 46 (operate) on patients in emergencies. Others plan to be nurses and learn how 47 (treat) sick people with kindness and professional skills. They study hard to know more about different kinds of 48 (medicine) knowledge and how to use medicine properly. Before they get their dream jobs, many of them have to 49 (interview) with hospital managers and show their abilities. All these efforts will surely 50 (benefit) them a lot in their future career. 【答案】46．to operate 47．to treat 48．medical 49．interview 50．benefit 【导语】本文围绕医疗行业展开，介绍了立志从医的人们需要学习的技能：做手术、治疗病人、掌握医学知识、合理用药等，同时提及求职时需要参加面试，说明这些付出都会让自己在未来职业中受益，鼓励大家坚持学习与提升自我。 46．句意：有些人想成为医生，学习如何在紧急情况下给病人做手术。本句考查 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，how后常接to do作宾语，表示 “如何做某事”。括号内给出动词operate，需使用不定式形式，故填to operate。 47．句意：另一些人打算成为护士，学习如何用爱心和专业技能治疗病人。本句与上一句结构一致，同样考查 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 用法，how后接to do作宾语。括号内给出动词treat，应用不定式结构，故填to treat。 48．句意：他们努力学习，以掌握更多各类医学知识，并学会正确使用药物。空格后是名词knowledge（知识），前面需要用形容词作定语来修饰名词。medicine是名词，意为 “药；医学”，其形容词形式为medical，表示 “医学的；医疗的”，故填medical。 49．句意：在他们得到理想工作之前，许多人必须接受医院主管的面试并展示自己的能力。句中have to是情态动词短语，意为 “必须；不得不”，情态动词后一律接动词原形。括号内给出动词原形interview，直接使用即可，故填interview。 50．句意：所有这些努力必将使他们在未来的职业生涯中受益匪浅。句中will是助动词，用于构成一般将来时，will后必须跟动词原形。括号内给出动词原形benefit，表示 “使受益”，直接用原形，故填benefit。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 in addition,      champion,    on board,    progress,     donate,    prepare, Around the world, many charities work hard to help poor children go back to school. Our school held a charity activity last month to offer help to those kids. We asked all the students and teachers to 51 money, books and stationery so that the poor children can study better. Some students spent a long time 52 small gifts and handwritten cards to bring them warmth. With our hard work, we have made great 53 in collecting enough useful things. 54 , our school held a charity sports meeting. Many students practiced hard and hoped to become the 55 . The money we raised from the whole activity was all sent to the children in need. We believe everyone’s help can make a great difference to their life. 【答案】51．donate 52．preparing 53．progress 54．In addition 55．champion 【导语】本文围绕校园慈善活动展开，讲述了师生通过捐款、筹备爱心礼物、举办慈善运动会等方式帮助贫困儿童，体现了关爱他人、积极参与公益的良好品质。 51．句意：我们号召全体师生捐款、捐书和文具，让贫困儿童能更好地学习。慈善活动号召师生捐赠钱、书籍和文具，ask sb to do sth结构用动词原形，故填donate。 52．句意：一些学生花了很长时间准备小礼物和手写卡片，为他们带去温暖。后面宾语为“small gifts and handwritten cards”，应该是准备小礼物和手写卡片，prepare“准备”；spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用prepare的动名词形式preparing。 53．句意：通过我们的努力，在收集足够有用的物品方面，我们取得了很大进步。固定搭配make great progress意为“取得很大进展”，符合收集物资取得成果的语境，故填progress。 54．句意：此外，我们学校还举办了一场慈善运动会。前文介绍物资收集活动，后文引出另一项慈善活动，in addition（此外）表补充说明，句首首字母大写，故填In addition。 55．句意：许多学生努力练习，希望成为冠军。上文提到学校举办了慈善运动会，学生努力练习应是希望成为冠军，champion“冠军”，此处特指第一名，用名词单数。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. Successful communication is to understand and to be understood. It happens only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.   Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without successful communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. In today’s highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some useful steps to make successful communication.     Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why. How will you say it? We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that is important.     Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when making eye contact with others while speaking. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.     Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off. How to Communicate 56 Introduction Communication is the way people exchange information with each 57 . Successful communication means both sides share the same understanding. 58 It is very necessary to own good communication skills if we want to succeed in our life, work and interpersonal relationships. It can also help 59 mistakes, misunderstandings or even terrible problems. Steps to make successful communication ※Know your purpose The way you speak 60 more than the words you use. ※Pay attention to your gestures 61 others in the eyes when talking expresses trust and confidence. Keeping your arms comfortably by your sides may let others know that you are ready to listen to their 62 ※Be a good 63    When others are talking, listen carefully and don’t cut in. Give one example of successful communication in your daily life (no less than 15 words) 64 【答案】56．Successfully 57．other 58．Importance 59．avoid/prevent 60．matters/counts 61．Looking 62．words/opinions/ideas 63．listener 64．When I had a fight with my best friend, I talked calmly with her and listened to her feelings, and we finally understood each other better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了有效沟通的重要性及实现方法。文章首先定义了沟通的概念，指出成功的沟通是双方都能理解彼此的信息。接着，文章强调了良好沟通技巧在生活和工作中避免错误和误解的关键作用。最后，文章提出了三个实现成功沟通的步骤：明确沟通目的、注意肢体语言以及做一个好的倾听者。 56．文章第一段提到“Successful communication is to understand and to be understood.”，全文围绕如何进行“成功地”沟通展开。表格标题“How to Communicate ______”需要副词修饰动词“Communicate”，应填Successfully。 57．根据文章第一段“Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.”，以及短语“each other”，可知此处应填other，构成“each other”。 58．表格右侧内容“It is very necessary to own good communication skills...”阐述了沟通的重要性。因此，左侧标题应为“Importance”。 59．根据文章第二段“Without successful communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.”，反过来说，良好的沟通可以帮助“避免”或“阻止”这些问题。help do sth“帮助做某事”，空处动词用原形。应填avoid或者prevent。 60．根据文章第三段“We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that is important.”可知，说话的方式“重要”。主语“The way”是单数，应填matters或者counts。   61．根据文章第四段“Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when making eye contact with others while speaking.”可知，此处指“看着”别人的眼睛。句首单词首字母大写，且此处为动名词作主语，应填Looking。 62．根据文章第四段“By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.”可知，此处指倾听他们的“意见或话语”。 63．根据文章最后一段“Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off.”可知，此处指做一个好的“倾听者”，应填listener。 64．此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。只要围绕“成功沟通”的例子，且字数不少于15个单词即可。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） UNICEF is part of the United Nations. After World War Ⅱ, many children’s lives were c 65 greatly because of the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. It has helped build a better world for everyone, e 66 children all over the world. For example, in some poor areas, children don’t have c 67 water or food. Some of them even lose their lives from diseases. And many families can’t a 68 to send children to school. So UNICEF helps g 69 , communities and families to protect these children. It helps offer these children enough water and food. It wants all children to be h 70 and tries to prevent them from getting ill. It provides basic education and r 71 money for poor children in many countries. It helps them go to school. It also works for the equal r 72 of girls and women. “More money is needed to carry on with our work. UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities,” A local o 73 says. “Luckily, more and more people are supporting UNICEF by donating money or working as volunteers. Let’s work together to make a big d 74 to the world! We hope everyone can give a helping hand to us.” 【答案】 65．changed/hanged 66．especially/specially 67．clean/lean 68．afford/fford 69．governments/overnments 70．healthy/ealthy 71．raises/aises 72．rights/ights 73．officer/fficer 74．difference/ifference 【导语】本文介绍了联合国儿童基金会UNICEF的成立背景、全球工作内容、援助方式及资金筹集途径。 65．句意：二战后，许多儿童的生活因可怕的战争而发生了巨大改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。“because of the terrible war”表明许多儿童的生活发生了巨大改变，主语lives与“改变”是被动关系，且句中有“were”，需用过去分词构成被动语态；首字母c及“战争影响生活”的语境提示填changed。 66．句意：它为所有人，尤其是世界各地的儿童，建设了一个更美好的世界。前半句“for everyone”范围较广，后半句聚焦“children”，是递进强调关系；首字母e对应especially“尤其，特别”，起补充强调作用。 67．句意：例如，在一些贫困地区，儿童没有干净的水或食物。修饰名词water，需用形容词；结合“贫困地区缺水”的语境及首字母c提示填clean。 68．句意：而且许多家庭负担不起送孩子上学的费用。情态动词can’t后接动词原形；固定搭配afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，首字母提示a及“贫困家庭无法承担学费”的语境提示填afford。 69．句意：因此，联合国儿童基金会帮助政府、社区和家庭保护这些儿童。后文“communities and families”为并列的机构/群体，政府、社区、家庭是联合国儿童基金会合作的三方主体，符合机构工作逻辑，首字母g对应governments。 70．句意：它希望所有儿童都健康，并努力防止他们生病。be动词后接形容词作表语，keep healthy“保持健康”，且结合后文“prevent them from getting ill”及首字母h，填healthy。 71．句意：它为许多国家的贫困儿童提供基础教育并筹集资金。固定搭配raise money“筹集资金”，主语it指代UNICEF，为第三人称单数，需与前文provides时态保持一致，首字母r对应raises。 72．句意：它也为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作。形容词equal后接名词；结合首字母r及“平等权利”的语境，应填rights。 73．句意：一位当地官员说：“我们需要更多资金来继续开展工作。联合国儿童基金会通过售卖圣诞贺卡和组织其他活动来筹集资金。”形容词local后接名词；结合后文“says”的动作发出者及首字母o，对应officer。 74．句意：让我们一起努力，为世界带来巨大的改变！固定短语make a big difference“带来巨大影响/改变”，首字母d对应difference。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．你的朋友想参与慈善活动但不知道如何开始，向你咨询建议。请你以“Participating in Charity Activities”为题，写一篇短文分享你对慈善活动的理解及实践建议。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 重点使用一般现在时描述助人行为，用现在完成时分享个人收获。 参考信息： 1. 参与慈善活动的具体方式（如日常捐赠、志愿者服务、技能公益）； 2. 核心价值（传递爱心、促进公平、增强社会责任感）； 3. 实践建议（选择正规平台、结合自身特长、长期坚持参与）； Participating in Charity Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Participating in Charity Activities Participating in charity activities is a meaningful way to contribute to society. It helps us develop a strong sense of social responsibility as well. There are many practical ways to get involved in charity. We can donate books to children in rural areas, volunteer at local charity events, or use our skills to help community organizations. I have realized that charity is not just about giving money, but about caring for others. Let’s take action and build a more caring world together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：帮助他人的具体方式、作用，以及具体的实践建议 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数80词左右，文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出“参与慈善活动是为社会做贡献的一种有意义的方式。”的主题 主体段：就如何在实践中参与慈善活动给出具体的建议 结尾段：发出诚挚邀请，鼓励参与 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明意义：a meaningful way to contribute to society/helps us develop a sense of social responsibility/develop a sense of social responsibility 要点二：帮助他人的具体建议：donate books to children in rural areas/volunteer at local charity events/use our skills to help community organizations/volunteer to look after lonely people 要点三：鼓励参与take action to help others from now on/join hands to make the world a better place/start with small things around us 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 7 Charities【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It works all over the world, 1 in poor areas. It tries its best to help children live a healthy and happy life. It helps build a better world for 2 . It provides basic education for children and clean water for families. It also prevents children from 3 ill. UNICEF 4 money by selling cards and organizing different activities. Everyone can help 5 donating money or doing voluntary work to make the world warmer. 1．A．especially B．finally C．usually D．quickly 2．A．patients B．adults C．children D．farmers 3．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 4．A．invents B．raises C．improves D．discovers 5．A．in B．with C．by D．on B Charities help people in need around the world. Many charities work to help poor people get enough food, clean water and 6 care. Some charities focus on helping people with eye problems. ORBIS is one of them. It uses a Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor countries. Volunteer doctors 7 on patients there. They also train local doctors and nurses 8 more people. Many eye problems can be 9 or cured. We can support charities by donating money or 10 part in charity activities. 6．A．personal B．medical C．natural D．physical 7．A．operate B．work C．study D．talk 8．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 9．A．produced B．protected C．prevented D．provided 10．A．taking B．taken C．to take D．took C Mr. Li is our neighborhood’s volunteer. Every weekend, he 11 his free time helping the elderly. Last Saturday, he noticed Grandma Wang couldn’t carry her shopping bags. Without thinking, he went up to 12 her. Grandma Wang was very grateful. She said, “Young people these days are so kind. Thanks to volunteers like you, our life is much 13 .” Mr. Li also helps kids with their homework. He believes that small acts of kindness can 14 a big difference. Many neighbors are inspired by him and have 15 the volunteer group. Now our community is more harmonious than before. 11．A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 12．A．see B．help C．visit D．thank 13．A．harder B．busier C．easier D．poorer 14．A．do B．make C．take D．get 15．A．joined B．left C．built D．closed 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） For only 15 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She had two dishes and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked 16 ,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more 17 in China recently. They were made for the 18 people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide 19 . To get there to have lunch or dinner, they only need to 20 for less than 10 minutes. Or the community workers can also bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is 21 and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are 22 more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens 23 them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also 24 community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. There are now more than 6,700 community-canteens in China. The 25 of community canteens wouldn’t have happened without the work of local governments: They provide subsidies for building the canteens as well as the dining cost for the old people. 16．A．price B．taste C．shape D．method 17．A．difficult B．impossible C．negative D．popular 18．A．old B．young C．poor D．busy 19．A．time B．pleasure C．safety D．help 20．A．walk B．lift C．cook D．stand 21．A．hard B．cold C．soft D．sweet 22．A．bringing in B．leading to C．looking into D．giving up 23．A．connect B．agree C．provide D．deal 24．A．warns B．encourages C．teaches D．protects 25．A．rise B．fight C．risk D．disaster 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A China has a lot to offer. Do you want to take a tour to China? Here are some best-sellers. TOUR 1 Wonders of China (Price: $2,599) Beijing—Xi’an—Yangshuo—the Yangtze River—Shanghai Suitable for those who love Chinese culture and natural sights. Visiting the Palace Museum, walking up to the Great Wall, seeing the amazing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum, taking a walk along the Yangtze River and riding bikes along the Yangshuo County. TOUR 2 Authentic (真实的) Yunnan Discovery (Price: $1,529) Kunming—Dali—Lijiang—Shangri-la Suitable for those who are interested in minority (少数民族) culture and snow mountains. The Stone Forest, Yulong Snow Mountain and Tiger Leaping Gorge show the creativity of the nature and the Lijiang Ancient Town and Shangri-la show you the colourful culture of the minority there. TOUR 3 Golden Silk Road (Price: $1,649) Xi’an—Dunhuang—Turpan—Urumqi Suitable for those who want to find the secret of the Silk Road. Listen to the stories about the Ancient Silk Road and see the places along the road which connected the Eastern and Western world. TOUR 4 Kung Fu Tour (Price: $1,509) Shanghai—Xi’an—Luoyang—Dengfeng—Beijing Suitable for kung fu fans who want to learn kung fu in Shaolin Temple. The tour will help you understand the spirit of kung fu. 26．Which of the following lines costs the most? A．TOUR 1. B．TOUR 2 C．TOUR 3. D．TOUR 4. 27．If the tourists want to enjoy the beauty of the snow mountains, they will probably choose ________. A．Wonders of China B．Authentic Yunnan Discovery C．Golden Silk Road D．Kung Fu Tour 28．The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A．show the beauty of some cities B．offer information of tours to China C．give visitors some travel tips D．tell visitors the Chinese culture B The strait(海峡)of Hormuz is one of the world’s most strategically important waterways. It is the only maritime passage connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. Stretching about 150 kilometers long, the strait is just 33 kilometers wide at its narrowest point, with Iran to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south. Its unique location makes it a natural choke point for global shipping and trade. As the main route for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries more than 20 percent of the world’s seaborne oil trade and a large share of global liquefied natural gas(LNG)(液化天然气)exports. Most of these energy resources are shipped to Asian countries, including China, India, Japan and South Korea. It also supports international container trade and global supply chains, playing an irreplaceable role in the world economy. Throughout history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, merchants and travelers have crossed its waters, linking civilizations across Western Asia and beyond. Driven by rising global energy demand, its strategic value has grown greatly, making it the world’s most critical oil shipping lane. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still shapes global energy security and economic stability. Its distinctive geography, long historical role, and irreplaceable position in international energy transport secure its status as one of the world’s most vital waterways. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The key role of the Strait of Hormuz in global energy and trade. B．The geographic location of the Strait of Hormuz. C．The history of cultural exchange along the Strait of Hormuz. D．The growth of global energy demand in recent years. 30．What can we infer about the Strait of Hormuz from the text? A．It mainly provides energy resources for Western Asian countries. B．It matters greatly to the stability of the world economy. C．It has been the most important oil shipping lane for centuries. D．It handles more than 30% of the world’s seaborne oil trade. 31．Why has the strategic value of the Strait of Hormuz grown greatly? A．Because it helps promote cultural exchange across Asia. B．Because merchants and travelers have crossed it for long. C．Because global energy demand has been rising continuously. D．Because it is made up of two parts with different widths. C While the internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting into the digital world, although they still have some trouble. Yang Su is among them. He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) and a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主).With more than 2.3million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin, his videos have been watched millions of times. “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. However, it’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video, He just plays the piano while filming since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) or cut clips (片段). Now his child helps him a lot.” The internet has opened the door to a new world, “Yang said.” I always keep myself busy and feel very young for my age. Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps. * Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization (非营利组织) in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the internet, “While I am helping people aged between 60 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure,” Luo said. 32．Why is it difficult for Yang Su to film a video? A．Because nobody can help him. B．Because he can only use WeChat for video calls. C．Because he doesn’t know how to edit or cut clips. D．Because he has just got his smartphone 33．What did Luo Xu think of his work in the non-profit group? A．Relaxing B．Meaningful C．Difficult D．Boring 34．Which of the following can we put in “ * ”? A．In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding. B．However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the internet. C．As a result, old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone. D．Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. 35．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To tell us to learn to make short videos like Yang. B．To explain why the internet is popular in our country. C．To show the internet makes a great difference to the old. D．To ask young people to spend more time caring for the old. D Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to work and study in real life, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored of studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺) . Dopamine is a”pleasure chemical (化学物质) ” that makes people feel good. Our brains (大脑) give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we get a prize (奖励) . Playing on smartphones makes our brains give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text makes dopamine grow by 400%. But why? When we visit social media (社交媒体) , we don’t know what we’ ll see next, or who will give ideas about things we post. This” magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. We get excited when thinking if we have messages (信息) from our friends. When we get their messages, our brains give out dopamine. And to get more dopamine, we go on using our phones. With this excitement, we won’t get bored easily. But studying doesn’t have such magic. What can we do to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we don’t get any notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black-and white. We can also set time limits (限制) on apps to stop us from using them for too long. “As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and give yourself a prize (奖励) ,”said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student.”You could also use what you learn from the textbook in the real world. This will make study much more interesting.” 36．According to the writer, what are students like when they study? A．They get very interested. B．They get more dopamine. C．They feel very happy. D．They feel that time goes slowly. 37．Where can we put the underlined phrase “boils down to”? A．The problem in his study ________ his bad learning habits. B．Staying up late too often ________ a lot of health problems. C．Reading every day ________ my study and way of thinking. D．The new computer that he got ________ quite a lot of money. 38．Why do we keep using smartphones easily? A．Because using smartphones makes our brains give out less dopamine. B．Because the”certainty (确定性) ”of social media content (内容) makes us excited. C．Because getting messages makes our brains give out dopamine, and we want more. D．Because studying also has the same “magic” as smartphones. 39．Which of the following is a way to make studying more interesting? A．Turning off all notifications on smartphones. B．Setting time limits on study time. C．Checking study progress and giving yourself a prize. D．Changing the textbook’s color to black and white. 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why is studying more boring? B．What is dopamine? C．When do people’s brains give out dopamine? D．Where can people get more joy? 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 As students, we should always keep a thankful heart to all the people around us who care about us. Every day, we feel 41 (感激的) for the selfless care from our parents, the patient guidance from our teachers and the warm help from our classmates. When our friends or classmates meet difficulties in study or daily life, we should actively 42 (帮助) them. Many kind teenagers in our school like to take part in volunteer activities to do something meaningful for the 43 (当地的) people. Sometimes, people who are in trouble, such as those who lose their homes in natural disasters or those who are ill and poor, can 44 (收到) care, help and encouragement from volunteers and kind people. Their sincere love and strong 45 (支持) can give those people courage to get through difficulties and bring hope to their lives. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people dream of working in the medical field. Some want to be doctors and learn how 46 (operate) on patients in emergencies. Others plan to be nurses and learn how 47 (treat) sick people with kindness and professional skills. They study hard to know more about different kinds of 48 (medicine) knowledge and how to use medicine properly. Before they get their dream jobs, many of them have to 49 (interview) with hospital managers and show their abilities. All these efforts will surely 50 (benefit) them a lot in their future career. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 in addition,      champion,    on board,    progress,     donate,    prepare, Around the world, many charities work hard to help poor children go back to school. Our school held a charity activity last month to offer help to those kids. We asked all the students and teachers to 51 money, books and stationery so that the poor children can study better. Some students spent a long time 52 small gifts and handwritten cards to bring them warmth. With our hard work, we have made great 53 in collecting enough useful things. 54 , our school held a charity sports meeting. Many students practiced hard and hoped to become the 55 . The money we raised from the whole activity was all sent to the children in need. We believe everyone’s help can make a great difference to their life. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. Successful communication is to understand and to be understood. It happens only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.   Good communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without successful communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster. In today’s highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some useful steps to make successful communication.     Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why. How will you say it? We all know that it’s not always what you say, but how you say it, that is important.     Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when making eye contact with others while speaking. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.     Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practice your listening skills. Be considerate of others who are talking. Listen carefully and never cut them off. How to Communicate 56 Introduction Communication is the way people exchange information with each 57 . Successful communication means both sides share the same understanding. 58 It is very necessary to own good communication skills if we want to succeed in our life, work and interpersonal relationships. It can also help 59 mistakes, misunderstandings or even terrible problems. Steps to make successful communication ※Know your purpose The way you speak 60 more than the words you use. ※Pay attention to your gestures 61 others in the eyes when talking expresses trust and confidence. Keeping your arms comfortably by your sides may let others know that you are ready to listen to their 62 ※Be a good 63    When others are talking, listen carefully and don’t cut in. Give one example of successful communication in your daily life (no less than 15 words) 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） UNICEF is part of the United Nations. After World War Ⅱ, many children’s lives were c 65 greatly because of the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 countries and areas. It has helped build a better world for everyone, e 66 children all over the world. For example, in some poor areas, children don’t have c 67 water or food. Some of them even lose their lives from diseases. And many families can’t a 68 to send children to school. So UNICEF helps g 69 , communities and families to protect these children. It helps offer these children enough water and food. It wants all children to be h 70 and tries to prevent them from getting ill. It provides basic education and r 71 money for poor children in many countries. It helps them go to school. It also works for the equal r 72 of girls and women. “More money is needed to carry on with our work. UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities,” A local o 73 says. “Luckily, more and more people are supporting UNICEF by donating money or working as volunteers. Let’s work together to make a big d 74 to the world! We hope everyone can give a helping hand to us.” 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．你的朋友想参与慈善活动但不知道如何开始，向你咨询建议。请你以“Participating in Charity Activities”为题，写一篇短文分享你对慈善活动的理解及实践建议。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 重点使用一般现在时描述助人行为，用现在完成时分享个人收获。 参考信息： 1. 参与慈善活动的具体方式（如日常捐赠、志愿者服务、技能公益）； 2. 核心价值（传递爱心、促进公平、增强社会责任感）； 3. 实践建议（选择正规平台、结合自身特长、长期坚持参与）； Participating in Charity Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $