Unit 6【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Sunshine for all【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Volunteering is a great way to show our love to people in need. In Sunshine Town, many students often take part in volunteer activities to care for 1 groups. Every weekend, some volunteers go to the community centre. They help clean the rooms for the elderly. They believe the elderly are not strong 2 to live alone easily, so they need our care. Other volunteers work with disabled children. They try their best to make the children laugh and feel warm. It is 3 too kind to give a hand to those in trouble. If everyone 4 a little love, the world will become much better. Through volunteering, we not only help others 5 also learn to be more responsible and warm-hearted. 1．A．dangerous B．vulnerable C．strange D．traditional 2．A．too B．enough C．so D．such 3．A．never B．ever C．still D．yet 4．A．gives B．gives up C．gives away D．gives in 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文围绕志愿服务展开，介绍中学学生参与关爱弱势群体的志愿活动，讲述帮助老人、残疾儿童的具体行为。每个周末，志愿者们都会前往社区中心。他们协助打扫老人活动室，悉心照料。另一些志愿者则与残障儿童共事，竭力逗他们开心、让他们感受到温暖。 1．句意：在阳光镇，许多中学的学生经常参加志愿活动，关爱弱势群体。 vulnerable groups表示 “弱势群体”，符合关爱他人的话题语境；dangerous（危险的）、strange（奇怪的）、traditional（传统的）均不符合。 2．句意：他们认为老年人不够强壮，无法轻松独自生活，所以他们需要我们的照顾。 “not strong enough”表示 “不够强壮”，enough修饰形容词需后置，符合句意；too（太）、so（如此）、such（如此）均不符合结构。 3．句意：向身处困境的人伸出援手，再善良也不为过。 “It is never too + 形容词 + to do sth”为固定句型，表示 “再……也不为过”，符合语境。 4．句意：如果每个人都捐赠一点爱心，世界将会变得更加美好。 “gives away”表示 “捐赠；赠送”，符合奉献爱心的语境；gives（给）、gives up（放弃）、gives in（屈服）均不符合。 5．句意：通过志愿服务，我们不仅帮助了别人，而且学会了更有责任感和更热心。 “not only…but also…”为固定搭配，意为 “不仅……而且……”。 B Li Mei is a Grade 8 student. She has a kind heart and always 6 to help others. She usually does some volunteer work in her free time. Last month, she joined a club to help homeless people. She prepared some food and clothes for them. It was 7 to see they could live a better life with her help. Sometimes she goes to the park to pick up rubbish. She wants to keep the environment clean. She also asks her friends to join her. She says 8 people can make the work easier. Li Mei thinks volunteering gives her a strong feeling of 9 . She hopes more students can join in volunteer activities. Together we can make the world 10 wonderful place to live in. 6．A．refuses B．needs C．wants D．hates 7．A．sad B．strange C．terrible D．happy 8．A．fewer B．more C．slower D．faster 9．A．satisfaction B．sadness C．pressure D．competition 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生李梅热心公益、积极参加志愿服务的故事。她帮助无家可归者、清理公园垃圾，并号召同伴一起行动，从中收获了满满的满足感，也呼吁更多人参与志愿活动，让世界变得更美好。 6．句意：她心地善良，总是想要帮助别人。 由前半句“has a kind heart”可知她乐于助人，“wants to help others”意为 “想要帮助别人”；refuses（拒绝）、hates（讨厌）与文意相反；needs（需要）不符合语境。 7．句意：看到在她的帮助下他们能过上更好的生活，她很开心。 帮助他人后看到别人生活变好，应是开心的心情，happy（开心的）符合语境；sad（难过的）、strange（奇怪的）、terrible（糟糕的）均不符合。 8．句意：她说更多的人能让这项工作变得更容易。 由前文“asks her friends to join her”可知她希望更多人参与，more people意为 “更多的人”；fewer（更少的）与文意相反；slower（更慢的）、faster（更快的）不能修饰people。 9．句意：李梅认为志愿服务给她强烈的满足感。 “a feeling of satisfaction”意为 “满足感”，符合做志愿后的心理感受；sadness（悲伤）、pressure（压力）、competition（竞争）均不符合。 10．句意：我们可以一起让这个世界成为一个美好的居住场所。 此处表示泛指 “一个地方”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指，均不符合。 C Yu Gong was an old man. There were two high mountains near his home. They made it difficult for people to walk by. So Yu Gong decided to 11 the mountains with his family. Many people laughed at him. They thought he was too old to move such big mountains. But Yu Gong said he could ask his children and grandchildren to continue. He wanted to make things 12 for everyone. He didn’t do it for fun. He did it to 13 a better life for the people around. Volunteering to help others is just like this. We may meet difficulties, but we should keep 14 . If we work together, we can make a big difference 15 other people’s lives. 11．A．move B．take C．carry D．bring 12．A．harder B．easier C．heavier D．lighter 13．A．give B．make C．get D．find 14．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 15．A．to B．of C．on D．at 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文通过愚公移山的故事，说明志愿服务就像愚公移山一样，虽然会遇到困难，但坚持下去就能为他人生活带来积极改变。 11．句意：所以愚公决定和家人一起把山移走。 根据故事内容，愚公是要“移开”大山，应用move表示“移动”。take“拿走”、carry“搬运”、bring“带来”均不如move准确。 12．句意：他想让每个人生活得更方便。 根据上文大山让人们行走困难，可知他想让事情变得“更容易”，应选用easier表示“更容易的”。harder“更难的”、heavier“更重的”、lighter“更轻的”均不符合语境。 13．句意：他这样做是为了给周围的人创造更好的生活。 make a better life是固定搭配，表示“创造更好的生活”，应选用make。give“给”、get“得到”、find“找到”均不符合搭配和语境。 14．句意：我们可能会遇到困难，但我们应该坚持尝试。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”，应用动名词trying，符合“我们应该坚持尝试”的语境。try为原形，to try为不定式，tried为过去式，均不符合搭配。 15．句意：如果我们共同努力，就能对他人生活产生重大影响。 make a difference to sth.是固定搭配，表示“对……产生影响”，应用to。of、on、at均不符合搭配。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） In 2012, Zheng Yuxiao, who was a student at Guizhou Normal University, set up a photography team together with his schoolmates. They have been to more than 80 villages in Guizhou to take pictures for 16 for free, recording the changes that have taken place over the years. “Some elderly people and children had never had photos of 17 taken before. After they saw their pictures for the first time, their eyes were filled with 18 ,” said Zheng. It has now been more than ten years and the team is still very 19 . To keep the project going, the team members once made money in their spare time by collecting and 20 used books and bottles. In 2023, Zheng revisited Xinglongchang Village. He came across a villager who he had taken pictures of years ago and found that the village had 21 great changes. In one family photo, the villager and her two children were standing in front of their shabby (破旧的) house. “My new house was built six years ago. It is bright and 22 now,” the villager told Zheng. “At that time, my family was 23 . Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year, and my husband can get more, which is enough to 24 the family.” At that moment, Zheng realized that the 25 he took not only recorded many happy moments, but also showed the changes that these villages have been through. He hopes that the project can continue for a long time. 16．A．directors B．teachers C．classmates D．villagers 17．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself 18．A．joy B．sadness C．confidence D．fear 19．A．weak B．active C．talented D．tired 20．A．studying B．burning C．selling D．valuing 21．A．gone through B．fallen behind C．laid out D．searched for 22．A．narrow B．comfortable C．dirty D．empty 23．A．busy B．warm C．happy D．poor 24．A．praise B．miss C．support D．accept 25．A．pictures B．trips C．notes D．breaks 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了郑宇啸和他的摄影团队深入贵州乡村，为村民免费拍照记录生活变迁的故事，展现了十年间乡村的发展与照片背后的温暖意义。 16．句意：他们去过贵州80多个村庄，免费为村民拍照，记录这些年来发生的变化。 根据上下文，团队去乡村服务，拍照的对象是村民，villagers“村民”符合语境。 17．句意：一些老人和孩子以前从未拍过自己的照片。 此处指代“Some elderly people and children”，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。ourselves的主语必须是“we”，himself/herself只能对应单数主语，均无法与复数主语匹配。 18．句意：当他们第一次看到自己的照片时，他们的眼里充满了喜悦。 上文讲到老人和孩子们以前从未拍过自己的照片，所以推断第一次看到自己的照片，人们会感到开心，joy“喜悦”符合语境。 19．句意：十多年过去了，这个团队仍然非常活跃。 根据后文“To keep the project going”可知，团队一直坚持项目，active“活跃的”符合语境。 20．句意：为了让项目继续下去，团队成员曾经在业余时间通过收集和出售旧书和瓶子来赚钱。 收集旧书和瓶子的目的是赚钱，selling“出售”符合语境，与“赚钱”的逻辑相符。 21．句意：他遇到了多年前拍过照的一位村民，发现这个村庄经历了巨大的变化。 根据上下文，村庄经历了变化，gone through“经历”符合语境。 22．句意：“我的新房子是六年前建的，现在又明亮又舒适。”村民告诉郑。 与破旧的旧房子相比，新房子是明亮且舒适的，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境，与“bright”并列描述的正面特征相符。 23．句意：那时候，我的家庭很贫穷。 根据后文“Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year”的对比，过去的家庭状况是poor“贫穷的”。 24．句意：现在我一年能挣2万到3万元，我丈夫挣得更多，足够养家了。 根据语境，收入足够支撑家庭生活，support“养活/支撑”符合语境。 25．句意：在那一刻，郑意识到他拍的照片不仅记录了许多快乐的时刻，也展示了这些村庄所经历的变化。 全文围绕“摄影团队拍照”展开，pictures“照片”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! It’s a great place for parents and kids to enjoy various hands-on activities together, such as 3D printing, chemistry games, vegetable growing and space exploration. Parent-child cooperation is our biggest focus. To ensure a pleasant visit, please follow these rules: ★Parents must stay with and take good care of their children, and read activity instructions carefully for safety. ★Socks must be worn indoors (no shoes); free socks are available at the front desk. ★No private photography. Our teachers will take photos for you and send them via email if needed. ★Eating and drinking are only permitted in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. daily Ticket: $50 per ticket (covers 1 adult +1 child; $30 for an extra adult, $20 for an extra child) 26．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Take photos freely. B．Wear shoes in indoor areas. C．Eat anywhere in the center. D．Do some parent-child activities. 27．There is a family of three (2 adults, 1 child). How much should they pay for the tickets? A．$50. B．$70. C．$80. D．$100. 28．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show how to use 3D printing. B．To teach kids how to grow vegetables. C．To tell an interesting story about space. D．To introduce a science center and its rules. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Top Discovery Space（TDS），并且介绍了参观TDS时的一些规则。 26．根据文章第1段“Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! It’s a great place for parents and kids to enjoy various hands-on activities together, such as...”可知，游客在TDS可以做一些亲子活动。 27．根据文章中的“$50 per ticket (covers 1 adult +1 child; $30 for an extra adult, $20 for an extra child) ”可知，一张票是50美元（包含一位成人一位儿童），多一位成人要多加30美元，所以三口之家（2个成人，1个孩子）要买一张票和一张附加票，合计80美元。 28．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Top Discovery Space（TDS），并且介绍了参观TDS时的一些规则，作者写作目的应为“为了介绍一个科学中心及其规则”。 B People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice. Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret it because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn’t mean to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or the person possibly has a very frightening(可怕的）experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: “I had my heart in my mouth.” Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person “was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth”. He is the opposite of a person living from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food. 29．The underlined word “regret” may mean ________. A．feel sorry B．feel excited C．feel proud D．feel surprised 30．Tom says that he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is living a(n) ________ life. A．busy B．hard C．easy D．rich 31．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A．Different Uses of Mouth B．People and Their Mouths C．Expressions about Mouth D．The Importance of Mouth 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了英语中几个和“mouth”相关的常用表达及其含义。   29．第2段语句“Later they regret it because it hurts that person’s feelings.”可知，说的话伤害了别人的感情，人们会因此感到后悔，所以“regret”的意思是feel sorry。 30．第4段语句“He is the opposite of a person living from ‘hand to mouth’. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.”可知，“living from hand to mouth”形容的是非常贫穷的生活，也就是“hard life”。 31．第1段语句“In the English language, there are many expressions using the word ‘mouth’.”可知，全文围绕英语中与“mouth”相关的各种表达展开介绍，所以最合适的标题是“Expressions about Mouth”。 C Six months pass and Dacty is very big now. During the day he sleeps in Aunt Elizabeth’s office and at night he flies around the museum. But one night something strange happens. At midnight Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. He flies closer to see what is happening. There are two men with torches inside the museum. They are wearing masks and they are trying to open a case. Inside the case there is a mummy. Suddenly one man looks up and sees the pterodactyl. He is very scared. “Look, Bert,” he says to the other man. “There is a huge bird up there.” The other man looks up, but Dacty doesn’t move. “Shut up, Eric. Don’t be silly. It’s only a statue,” the man says. “Come on. I’ll open the case. You look for the gold medallions.” While Bert tries to open the case, Dacty flies down and grabs Eric. The thief is so scared that he can’t say a thing. Dacty flies up and leaves him on top of a statue. He’s stuck. Bert is so busy opening the case that he doesn’t see what is happening. “Hey, where’s the drill?” he says, but there is no answer. “Eric? Where are you, Eric?” he asks. Then he looks up and sees his friend high above on the statue. Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief. He lifts him in his beak and carries him up to the statue. The two men are very afraid. They start shouting, but there is nobody there to hear them. —Excerpted from The Surprise 32．What does Dacty stay in the daytime? A．He flies around the museum. B．He sleeps in Aunt Elizabeth’s office. C．He looks after the mummy. D．He stays with the two thieves. 33．Why do the two men come into the museum at midnight? A．To clean the museum. B．To catch Dacty. C．To steal something valuable. D．To protect the mummy. 34．Why does Bert say “It’s only a statue”? A．Because Dacty keeps still at that moment. B．Because the light is too weak to see clearly. C．Because he wants to make Eric calm down soon. D．Because he thinks no real birds are in the museum. 35．Which will possibly happen next? A．Eric runs away quickly. B．Dacty lets the thieves go. C．Dacty gets famous for catching thieves. D．The two thieves give Dacty gold medallions. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了博物馆里的翼龙Dacty在夜间发现两名窃贼，并机智地将他们制服的故事。 32．根据第一段中“During the day he sleeps in Aunt Elizabeth’s office”可知，Dacty白天睡在Elizabeth阿姨的办公室里。 33．根据第二段中“They are wearing masks and they are trying to open a case. Inside the case there is a mummy.”以及第四段中“You look for the gold medallions.”可知，这两个人戴着面具，试图打开装有木乃伊的箱子寻找金牌，说明他们是来偷窃贵重物品的。 34．根据第三段中“But Dacty doesn’t move.”可知，Bert之所以说那只是个雕像，是因为Dacty当时一动不动，让他产生了误解。 35．根据文章最后一段，Dacty抓住了两个窃贼并将他们困在雕像上，两人惊恐大叫却无人听见。由此推断，Dacty抓住了窃贼这一英勇行为很可能会让他因此出名。 D Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. “The results were very exciting and very surprising,” said researcher Attila Andics, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check their brain activity. Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played people’s voice s to them. There were four different voices: some were positive words, such as “well done”, or neutral (不带感情色彩的) words like “however”. The words were also in different tones (音调): some were positive and some were neutral. Brain scans (扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize (辨认) words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers (反应中枢). “It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match,” said Andics. They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way. “It gave us a new understanding of language,” said Andics. “That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species (物种) do too.” 36．What was found according to the study in Hungary? A．Dogs can’t understand people’s words. B．Dogs can only understand what we say. C．Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words. D．Dogs understand what we say as well as how we say it. 37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study? A．Researchers worked with the dogs. B．Researchers made dogs sit inside machines. C．Researchers scanned the dogs’ brains. D．Researchers played people’s voices to the dogs. 38．Dogs think _______ as a best prize. A．neutral words with a neutral tone B．neutral words with a positive tone C．positive words with a neutral tone D．positive words with a positive tone 39．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Human brains don’t work in the same way as dogs’ do. B．Researcher Attila Andics was surprised at the results of the study. C．The researchers trained the dogs for years to check their brain activity. D．Dogs deal with meaningful words with the right side of the brain. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Dogs are as clever as humans. B．Dogs are good at learning humans’ language. C．Dogs can understand the meaning in words. D．Dogs can do what humans do. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗理解我们说话的能力比我们想象中要好得多，它们不但能理解我们说的什么，也能理解我们说话的方式。 36．细节理解题。根据“Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it”可知，狗不仅能理解我们说什么，也能明白我们说话的方式。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check their brain activity”，“Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played people’s voice s to them.”和“Brain scans (扫描) showed that”可知，文章没有提到研究人员和狗一起工作。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers (反应中枢).”和“It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match”可知，积极的话语和语气对于狗来说是最好的奖赏。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“‘The results were very exciting and very surprising,’ said researcher Attila Andics, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.”可知，研究人员Attila Andics对研究结果感到惊讶。故选B。 40． 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文讲述匈牙利的一项研究表明狗能够理解人类的语言。故选C。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Volunteering at sports events is not only a meaningful experience but also a great way to show our kindness. It is 41 (极好的) to work as a volunteer for different games. We can get close to the players, watch exciting matches on the spot, and even meet a famous 42 (运动员) who has made great achievements in sports. As volunteers, we should be 43 (体贴的) and ready to help others at any time. We need to look after the audience who need help, guide the players to the competition area, and solve small problems for them patiently. What we do as volunteers will greatly 44 (影响) the whole event. A warm smile, a timely help or a clear guidance can make the event run more smoothly. People 45 (期待) volunteers to be warm, responsible and hard-working. 【答案】41．fantastic 42．athlete 43．thoughtful 44．influence 45．expect 【导语】本文围绕体育赛事志愿服务展开，详细介绍了参与赛事志愿服务的意义和志愿者的职责。 41． 句意：担任各类赛事的志愿者是极好的。空格前为be动词is，根据语法规则，be动词后需接形容词作表语，用来描述“担任志愿者”这件事的感受；括号内“极好的”对应的英文单词是fantastic，该词为形容词，含义为“极好的、了不起的”，故填fantastic。 42．句意：甚至能见到一位在体育领域取得卓越成就的著名运动员。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词famous，不定冠词a后需接单数可数名词，famous作为形容词，用于修饰后面的名词；括号内“运动员”对应的英文单词是athlete，该词为单数可数名词，符合“a+形容词+单数名词”的语法结构，故填athlete。 43．句意：作为志愿者，我们应该体贴，并且随时准备帮助他人。空格前为be动词should be，should是情态动词，后接be动词原形，be动词后需接形容词作表语，用来描述志愿者应具备的品质；括号内“体贴的”对应的英文单词是thoughtful，该词为形容词，含义为“体贴的、考虑周到的”，与后文“耐心帮助他人、照顾观众和选手”的志愿者职责相呼应，故填thoughtful。 44．句意：我们作为志愿者所做的事情，会极大地影响整个赛事。空格前有助动词will，助动词will后需接动词原形，构成一般将来时，用来表示“志愿者的行为对赛事产生的影响”；括号内“影响”对应的英文单词是influence，该词可作动词，含义为“影响”，且为原形，符合“will+动词原形”的语法规则，故填influence。 45．句意：人们期待志愿者热情、负责且勤奋。句子的主语是people（人们），为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，根据语法规则，复数主语后接动词原形；括号内“期待”对应的英文单词是expect，该词为动词原形，含义为“期待、期望”，“expect sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，此处“人们期待志愿者具备良好风貌”贴合上下文，故填expect。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My volunteer experience at the community care center was one of the most unforgettable memories in my life. It let me know how important it is to help others and taught me to be responsible and kind. The volunteer work 46 (require) us to be patient and careful, but it didn’t need too much special experience. It only needed us to have a lot of 47 (courage) to face different problems. Every week, we 48 (provide) help for the elderly, such as helping them clean their rooms, read newspapers and chat with them to make them less lonely. Last month, we organized a small charity sale to 49 (raise) money for the children in poor areas. With the 50 (support) of our teachers and classmates, we collected a lot of money and donated it to those in need. Through this experience, I realized that volunteer work is not easy, but it brings great joy and a strong sense of achievement. 【答案】46．required 47．courage 48．provided 49．raise 50．support 【导语】本文讲述了作者在社区护理中心的志愿者经历，介绍了志愿工作的要求、日常服务内容，以及这段经历带来的成长与感悟。 46．句意：志愿工作要求我们有耐心和细心，但不需要太多特殊的经验。句子描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，require的过去式是required。 47．句意：它只需要我们有很大的勇气去面对不同的问题。“a lot of”后接名词，courage是不可数名词，无需变形。 48．句意：每周，我们都为老年人提供帮助，比如帮他们打扫房间、读报纸、和他们聊天，让他们不那么孤独。句子描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，provide的过去式是provided。 49．句意：上个月，我们组织了一次小型慈善义卖，为贫困地区的孩子们筹款。不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。 50．句意：在老师和同学的支持下，我们筹集了很多钱，并捐给了需要帮助的人。“with the support of”是固定搭配，表示“在……的支持下”，support为名词，无需变形。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 hand in      in person      check out     show off     are tired out     make a living School Notice Life in Grade 8 is colorful but troubled! Some teenagers worry about how to 51 in the future. Some often fail to 52 homework on time. Others 53 because of Physics, the new subject. We should learn to manage our time well and develop good habits. To help us with these, Mr Sigmund, a famous social worker, will come to our classroom 54 this afternoon. We can also go to the library to 55 more useful books about growth and study. If we keep moving forward and behave well, our school life will be more colorful! Students’ Union 【答案】51．make a living 52．hand in 53．are tired out 54．in person 55．check out 【导语】本文是一则学校通知，介绍了八年级学生面临的学习与生活困扰，并告知了相关的帮助措施，旨在引导学生学会管理时间、养成好习惯，积极面对校园生活。 51．句意：一些青少年担心将来如何谋生。此处表达“如何在未来维持生计”，固定搭配make a living表示“谋生”，符合语境。 52．句意：一些人经常没能按时交作业。此处表达“提交作业”，固定搭配hand in表示“上交、提交”，符合“交作业”的语境。 53．句意：其他人因为新学科物理而筋疲力尽。此处表达学生因物理学习而疲惫的状态，短语are tired out表示“筋疲力尽、疲惫不堪”，符合语境。 54．句意：著名的社会工作者西格蒙德先生今天下午将亲自来到我们教室。此处表达“本人到场”，短语in person表示“亲自、本人”，符合语境。 55．句意：我们也可以去图书馆查阅更多关于成长和学习的有用书籍。此处表达“查阅书籍”，固定搭配check out表示“查阅、借阅”，符合图书馆看书的语境。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Spring Break in Chinese Schools In recent years, more places in China have introduced (首次引入) a spring break for primary and middle school students. Different from long summer and winter holidays, the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation in spring, usually lasting for two to three days. This year, in many areas of Jiangsu and Sichuan, there was a longer holiday of up to six days because of the Qingming Festival. During the break, students are encouraged to get close to nature, go on family trips, read more books or develop hobbies. Teachers often give light or no homework, allowing students to relax both body and mind. Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks, such as studying plants, recording spring scenes or drawing pictures. They change the outdoor world into a lively classroom. However, the spring break also brings new problems. Many working parents are too busy with their jobs to look after their children during the break. To solve this problem, some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and interest clubs. More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional (专业的) courses for students. In fact, the spring break is designed to help students keep their study and rest balanced. People hope it can reduce pressure (压力) from heavy study and make school life more colourful. It lets families avoid crowds of people when travelling. Therefore, people can enjoy a better travel experience in a more comfortable way. Spring Break in China Introduction ·Many Chinese schools have introduced a spring break for primary and middle school students recently. ·It usually 56 for two to three days. Students’ choices ·Get close to nature or develop hobbies. ·Enjoy 57 or no homework from teachers. ·Finish tasks 58 studying plants or drawing pictures. Problems and solutions ·Many working parents have difficulty in 59 after their children during the break. ·Some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and 60 clubs. ·More schools 61 professional courses for students. 62 for introducing the break ·It gives students a balanced point between their study and rest. ·It helps families avoid crowds of people, 63 people can enjoy travelling more comfortably. Your opinion What would you like to do during the spring break? 64 (Answer in at least 20 words.) 【答案】56．lasts 57．light 58．like 59．looking 60．interest 61．provide 62．Reasons 63．so 64．I would like to go hiking with my family to enjoy beautiful spring views and take photos. I also plan to read storybooks at home and learn to grow small plants to get close to nature. 【导语】本文介绍了中国部分地区中小学引入的“春假”制度，包括假期时长、学生活动安排、家长面临的问题及学校的应对措施，以及设立春假的目的。 56．第一段指出“the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation...usually lasting for two to three days”，即春假通常“持续”两到三天，主语为It，应用第三人称单数形式，应填“lasts”。 57．第二段指出“Teachers often give light or no homework”，即老师布置“少量”或不布置作业，因此应填“light”。 58．第二段指出“Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks, such as studying plants, recording spring scenes or drawing pictures”，“such as”与“like”同义，均表示“像……一样”，因此应填“like”。 59．第三段指出“Many working parents are too busy...to look after their children”，即家长在“照顾”孩子方面有困难，look after意为“照顾”，of后接动名词形式，应填“looking”。 60．第三段指出“some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and interest clubs”，即组织“兴趣”俱乐部，应填“interest”。 61．第三段指出“More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional courses”，即学校“提供”专业课程，应填“provide”。 62．表格“______ for introducing the break”右侧列出了设立春假的原因，因此此处应填“Reasons”，reasons for doing sth.“做某事的原因”，位于表格左栏首字母需大写。 63．第四段指出“It lets families avoid crowds...Therefore, people can enjoy a better travel experience”，即避开人群“因此”人们可以更舒适地旅行，因此应填“so”。 64．开放性试题，结合第二段提到的活动（亲近自然、读书、培养爱好、完成主题任务等）作答，合理即可。 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Literature is a gate to different worlds, ideas and feelings. For teenagers, literature has many advantages that help with the d 65 of our thinking and personal growth. Literature helps us understand life better. Stories, novels and poems allow us to experience different cultures, histories and viewpoints. By studying literature, we learn about the lives of people in other places, w 66 it’s a Chinese classic or a famous Western novel. These works also teach us about human feelings and how we should face them o 67 . What’s more, literature i 68 our language skills. Reading books exposes us to new words and phrases, which makes us better a 69 expressing our thoughts and ideas. The more we read, the more we pick up different ways to speak and write. This helps us both in daily c 70 and in important exams. Another great thing about literature is how it encourages us to think deeply. For example, when we read, we might wonder why a character makes a different c 71 or what the story really means. This helps us watch situations c 72 and solve problems wisely. These skills can go b 73 schoolwork, reaching into many parts of our daily life. Literature also has the power to inspire. Many great stories are filled with characters who face challenges, get over d 74 and follow their dreams. By reading about them, we are reminded of our own powers and the importance of never giving up. In short, literature helps us understand the world, express ourselves better, think more deeply, and find the courage and hope to live our lives to the full. 【答案】 65．development/evelopment 66．whether/hether 67．ourselves/urselves 68．improves/mproves 69．at/t 70．conversations/onversations 71．choice/hoice 72．carefully/arefully 73．beyond/eyond 74．difficulties/ifficulties 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍文学对青少年的多重益处，包括助力思维与个人成长、提升语言能力、培养深度思考、给予精神激励等。 65．句意：对青少年来说，文学有许多优势，有助于我们的思维发展和个人成长。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，后文“personal growth”提示语义和“发展”相关，固定搭配the development of。结合首字母“d”，所以填development。 66．句意：通过学习文学，我们了解其他地方人们的生活，无论是中国经典著作还是西方著名小说。该处需一个连词，引导让步状语从句，后文or提示语义为“无论”，固定搭配whether…or…。结合首字母“w”，所以填whether。 67．句意：这些作品也教会我们人类的情感，以及我们应当自我面对它们。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作状语，主语为we，提示语义为“我们自己”，反身代词与主语保持人称一致。结合首字母“o”，所以填ourselves。 68．句意：此外，文学提升我们的语言技能。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，后文讲述阅读对语言的帮助，提示语义为“提升”，主语“literature”是单数，全文为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。结合首字母“i”，所以填improves。 69．句意：阅读让我们接触新词和短语，使我们更擅长表达想法。该处需一个介词，语境提示语义为“擅长”，固定搭配be good at，better为比较级。结合首字母“a”，所以填at。 70．句意：这在日常交流/对话和重要考试中都对我们有帮助。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，前文语言表达、语言技能提示语义为“对话、交流”，daily conversations，用复数表泛指。结合首字母“c”，所以填conversations。 71．句意：例如，当我们阅读时，我们可能会好奇为什么人物做出不同的选择或故事真正的含义。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，语境讲述人物行为抉择，提示语义为“选择”，固定搭配make a choice。结合首字母“c”，所以填choice。 72．句意：这帮助我们仔细地看待情况、明智地解决问题。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词watch，后文“wisely”提示语义为“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。结合首字母“c”，所以填carefully。 73．句意：这些技能可以超越学业，延伸到我们日常生活的许多方面。该处需一个介词，后文“reaching into many parts of our daily life”提示语义为“超越”，固定搭配go beyond。结合首字母“b”，所以填beyond。 74．句意：许多优秀故事充满了直面挑战、克服困难、追逐梦想的人物。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，前文“challenges”提示语义为“困难”，固定搭配get over difficulties，用复数表泛指。结合首字母“d”，所以填difficulties。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．你是校八年级的学生Jim，你想参加校举办的“我是一名志愿者”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇包含以下要点的演讲稿来参赛。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 1. Why do you become a volunteer? ..... 2. What do you do as a volunteer? help children with their homework; go to the old people’s home; ..... 3. What's your feeling of being a volunteer? ..... (at least one point) 3. 字数100字左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）； I am a volunteer! Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am a volunteer of our community. _____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am a volunteer! Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am a volunteer of our community. I believe helping others is a meaningful way to contribute to society. I help children with their homework, guiding them through difficult problems and encouraging their learning. I also visit the old people’s home regularly, chatting with the elderly, assisting them with daily tasks, and organizing activities to keep them happy. Volunteering brings me immense satisfaction. Seeing the children’s progress and the smiles on the elderly people’s faces fills me with a sense of accomplishment. It also strengthens my sense of responsibility. I am proud to be a volunteer, and I hope more people will join us in making our community a better place. Thank you! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲类应用文，结合一般现在时（讲述志愿日常经历）+一般现在时（发表个人感悟） 明确要点：点明参与志愿服务的原因、讲述亲身志愿举动（辅导学生作业、探访敬老院）、描述志愿服务过程、抒发志愿服务内心感受、升华志愿服务感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数100字左右；不得透露真实姓名、校名；紧扣志愿服务主题，贴近亲身经历，行文流畅、符合演讲语境 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明志愿服务的意义与价值，引出下文个人志愿经历 主体段：详细讲述个人志愿经历，交代具体志愿工作、服务过程，结合自身真实体验 结尾段：总结志愿收获与内心感悟，升华主题，呼吁众人参与志愿，共建美好社区环境 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点明主题 主旨引入：I believe helping others is a meaningful way to contribute to society. 要点二：讲述志愿亲身经历 举动选择：help children with their homework/visit the old people’s home 过程描写：I help children with their homework, guiding them through difficult problems and encouraging their learning./I also visit the old people's home regularly, chatting with the elderly, assisting them with daily tasks, and organizing activities to keep them happy and engaged. 状态感受：Volunteering brings me immense joy and satisfaction./Seeing the children’s progress and the smiles on the elderly people’s faces fills me with a sense of accomplishment. 要点三：升华感悟与呼吁 个人感悟：Small acts of kindness can brighten someone’s day and strengthen my sense of responsibility. 主题升华：I am proud to be a volunteer, and I hope more people will join us in making our community a better place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Sunshine for all【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Volunteering is a great way to show our love to people in need. In Sunshine Town, many students often take part in volunteer activities to care for 1 groups. Every weekend, some volunteers go to the community centre. They help clean the rooms for the elderly. They believe the elderly are not strong 2 to live alone easily, so they need our care. Other volunteers work with disabled children. They try their best to make the children laugh and feel warm. It is 3 too kind to give a hand to those in trouble. If everyone 4 a little love, the world will become much better. Through volunteering, we not only help others 5 also learn to be more responsible and warm-hearted. 1．A．dangerous B．vulnerable C．strange D．traditional 2．A．too B．enough C．so D．such 3．A．never B．ever C．still D．yet 4．A．gives B．gives up C．gives away D．gives in 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so B Li Mei is a Grade 8 student. She has a kind heart and always 6 to help others. She usually does some volunteer work in her free time. Last month, she joined a club to help homeless people. She prepared some food and clothes for them. It was 7 to see they could live a better life with her help. Sometimes she goes to the park to pick up rubbish. She wants to keep the environment clean. She also asks her friends to join her. She says 8 people can make the work easier. Li Mei thinks volunteering gives her a strong feeling of 9 . She hopes more students can join in volunteer activities. Together we can make the world 10 wonderful place to live in. 6．A．refuses B．needs C．wants D．hates 7．A．sad B．strange C．terrible D．happy 8．A．fewer B．more C．slower D．faster 9．A．satisfaction B．sadness C．pressure D．competition 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ C Yu Gong was an old man. There were two high mountains near his home. They made it difficult for people to walk by. So Yu Gong decided to 11 the mountains with his family. Many people laughed at him. They thought he was too old to move such big mountains. But Yu Gong said he could ask his children and grandchildren to continue. He wanted to make things 12 for everyone. He didn’t do it for fun. He did it to 13 a better life for the people around. Volunteering to help others is just like this. We may meet difficulties, but we should keep 14 . If we work together, we can make a big difference 15 other people’s lives. 11．A．move B．take C．carry D．bring 12．A．harder B．easier C．heavier D．lighter 13．A．give B．make C．get D．find 14．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 15．A．to B．of C．on D．at 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） In 2012, Zheng Yuxiao, who was a student at Guizhou Normal University, set up a photography team together with his schoolmates. They have been to more than 80 villages in Guizhou to take pictures for 16 for free, recording the changes that have taken place over the years. “Some elderly people and children had never had photos of 17 taken before. After they saw their pictures for the first time, their eyes were filled with 18 ,” said Zheng. It has now been more than ten years and the team is still very 19 . To keep the project going, the team members once made money in their spare time by collecting and 20 used books and bottles. In 2023, Zheng revisited Xinglongchang Village. He came across a villager who he had taken pictures of years ago and found that the village had 21 great changes. In one family photo, the villager and her two children were standing in front of their shabby (破旧的) house. “My new house was built six years ago. It is bright and 22 now,” the villager told Zheng. “At that time, my family was 23 . Now I can get 20,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan a year, and my husband can get more, which is enough to 24 the family.” At that moment, Zheng realized that the 25 he took not only recorded many happy moments, but also showed the changes that these villages have been through. He hopes that the project can continue for a long time. 16．A．directors B．teachers C．classmates D．villagers 17．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself 18．A．joy B．sadness C．confidence D．fear 19．A．weak B．active C．talented D．tired 20．A．studying B．burning C．selling D．valuing 21．A．gone through B．fallen behind C．laid out D．searched for 22．A．narrow B．comfortable C．dirty D．empty 23．A．busy B．warm C．happy D．poor 24．A．praise B．miss C．support D．accept 25．A．pictures B．trips C．notes D．breaks 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! It’s a great place for parents and kids to enjoy various hands-on activities together, such as 3D printing, chemistry games, vegetable growing and space exploration. Parent-child cooperation is our biggest focus. To ensure a pleasant visit, please follow these rules: ★Parents must stay with and take good care of their children, and read activity instructions carefully for safety. ★Socks must be worn indoors (no shoes); free socks are available at the front desk. ★No private photography. Our teachers will take photos for you and send them via email if needed. ★Eating and drinking are only permitted in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. daily Ticket: $50 per ticket (covers 1 adult +1 child; $30 for an extra adult, $20 for an extra child) 26．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Take photos freely. B．Wear shoes in indoor areas. C．Eat anywhere in the center. D．Do some parent-child activities. 27．There is a family of three (2 adults, 1 child). How much should they pay for the tickets? A．$50. B．$70. C．$80. D．$100. 28．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To show how to use 3D printing. B．To teach kids how to grow vegetables. C．To tell an interesting story about space. D．To introduce a science center and its rules. B People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice. Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret it because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn’t mean to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or the person possibly has a very frightening(可怕的）experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: “I had my heart in my mouth.” Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person “was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth”. He is the opposite of a person living from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food. 29．The underlined word “regret” may mean ________. A．feel sorry B．feel excited C．feel proud D．feel surprised 30．Tom says that he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is living a(n) ________ life. A．busy B．hard C．easy D．rich 31．Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? A．Different Uses of Mouth B．People and Their Mouths C．Expressions about Mouth D．The Importance of Mouth C Six months pass and Dacty is very big now. During the day he sleeps in Aunt Elizabeth’s office and at night he flies around the museum. But one night something strange happens. At midnight Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. He flies closer to see what is happening. There are two men with torches inside the museum. They are wearing masks and they are trying to open a case. Inside the case there is a mummy. Suddenly one man looks up and sees the pterodactyl. He is very scared. “Look, Bert,” he says to the other man. “There is a huge bird up there.” The other man looks up, but Dacty doesn’t move. “Shut up, Eric. Don’t be silly. It’s only a statue,” the man says. “Come on. I’ll open the case. You look for the gold medallions.” While Bert tries to open the case, Dacty flies down and grabs Eric. The thief is so scared that he can’t say a thing. Dacty flies up and leaves him on top of a statue. He’s stuck. Bert is so busy opening the case that he doesn’t see what is happening. “Hey, where’s the drill?” he says, but there is no answer. “Eric? Where are you, Eric?” he asks. Then he looks up and sees his friend high above on the statue. Just then Dacty flies down again and grabs the second thief. He lifts him in his beak and carries him up to the statue. The two men are very afraid. They start shouting, but there is nobody there to hear them. —Excerpted from The Surprise 32．What does Dacty stay in the daytime? A．He flies around the museum. B．He sleeps in Aunt Elizabeth’s office. C．He looks after the mummy. D．He stays with the two thieves. 33．Why do the two men come into the museum at midnight? A．To clean the museum. B．To catch Dacty. C．To steal something valuable. D．To protect the mummy. 34．Why does Bert say “It’s only a statue”? A．Because Dacty keeps still at that moment. B．Because the light is too weak to see clearly. C．Because he wants to make Eric calm down soon. D．Because he thinks no real birds are in the museum. 35．Which will possibly happen next? A．Eric runs away quickly. B．Dacty lets the thieves go. C．Dacty gets famous for catching thieves. D．The two thieves give Dacty gold medallions. D Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. “The results were very exciting and very surprising,” said researcher Attila Andics, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check their brain activity. Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played people’s voice s to them. There were four different voices: some were positive words, such as “well done”, or neutral (不带感情色彩的) words like “however”. The words were also in different tones (音调): some were positive and some were neutral. Brain scans (扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize (辨认) words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers (反应中枢). “It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match,” said Andics. They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way. “It gave us a new understanding of language,” said Andics. “That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species (物种) do too.” 36．What was found according to the study in Hungary? A．Dogs can’t understand people’s words. B．Dogs can only understand what we say. C．Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words. D．Dogs understand what we say as well as how we say it. 37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study? A．Researchers worked with the dogs. B．Researchers made dogs sit inside machines. C．Researchers scanned the dogs’ brains. D．Researchers played people’s voices to the dogs. 38．Dogs think _______ as a best prize. A．neutral words with a neutral tone B．neutral words with a positive tone C．positive words with a neutral tone D．positive words with a positive tone 39．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Human brains don’t work in the same way as dogs’ do. B．Researcher Attila Andics was surprised at the results of the study. C．The researchers trained the dogs for years to check their brain activity. D．Dogs deal with meaningful words with the right side of the brain. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Dogs are as clever as humans. B．Dogs are good at learning humans’ language. C．Dogs can understand the meaning in words. D．Dogs can do what humans do. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Volunteering at sports events is not only a meaningful experience but also a great way to show our kindness. It is 41 (极好的) to work as a volunteer for different games. We can get close to the players, watch exciting matches on the spot, and even meet a famous 42 (运动员) who has made great achievements in sports. As volunteers, we should be 43 (体贴的) and ready to help others at any time. We need to look after the audience who need help, guide the players to the competition area, and solve small problems for them patiently. What we do as volunteers will greatly 44 (影响) the whole event. A warm smile, a timely help or a clear guidance can make the event run more smoothly. People 45 (期待) volunteers to be warm, responsible and hard-working. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My volunteer experience at the community care center was one of the most unforgettable memories in my life. It let me know how important it is to help others and taught me to be responsible and kind. The volunteer work 46 (require) us to be patient and careful, but it didn’t need too much special experience. It only needed us to have a lot of 47 (courage) to face different problems. Every week, we 48 (provide) help for the elderly, such as helping them clean their rooms, read newspapers and chat with them to make them less lonely. Last month, we organized a small charity sale to 49 (raise) money for the children in poor areas. With the 50 (support) of our teachers and classmates, we collected a lot of money and donated it to those in need. Through this experience, I realized that volunteer work is not easy, but it brings great joy and a strong sense of achievement. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 hand in      in person      check out     show off     are tired out     make a living School Notice Life in Grade 8 is colorful but troubled! Some teenagers worry about how to 51 in the future. Some often fail to 52 homework on time. Others 53 because of Physics, the new subject. We should learn to manage our time well and develop good habits. To help us with these, Mr Sigmund, a famous social worker, will come to our classroom 54 this afternoon. We can also go to the library to 55 more useful books about growth and study. If we keep moving forward and behave well, our school life will be more colorful! Students’ Union 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Spring Break in Chinese Schools In recent years, more places in China have introduced (首次引入) a spring break for primary and middle school students. Different from long summer and winter holidays, the spring break is a short but meaningful vacation in spring, usually lasting for two to three days. This year, in many areas of Jiangsu and Sichuan, there was a longer holiday of up to six days because of the Qingming Festival. During the break, students are encouraged to get close to nature, go on family trips, read more books or develop hobbies. Teachers often give light or no homework, allowing students to relax both body and mind. Some schools also design special spring-themed tasks, such as studying plants, recording spring scenes or drawing pictures. They change the outdoor world into a lively classroom. However, the spring break also brings new problems. Many working parents are too busy with their jobs to look after their children during the break. To solve this problem, some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and interest clubs. More schools invite teachers or experts to provide professional (专业的) courses for students. In fact, the spring break is designed to help students keep their study and rest balanced. People hope it can reduce pressure (压力) from heavy study and make school life more colourful. It lets families avoid crowds of people when travelling. Therefore, people can enjoy a better travel experience in a more comfortable way. Spring Break in China Introduction ·Many Chinese schools have introduced a spring break for primary and middle school students recently. ·It usually 56 for two to three days. Students’ choices ·Get close to nature or develop hobbies. ·Enjoy 57 or no homework from teachers. ·Finish tasks 58 studying plants or drawing pictures. Problems and solutions ·Many working parents have difficulty in 59 after their children during the break. ·Some schools organize volunteer programmes, sports activities and 60 clubs. ·More schools 61 professional courses for students. 62 for introducing the break ·It gives students a balanced point between their study and rest. ·It helps families avoid crowds of people, 63 people can enjoy travelling more comfortably. Your opinion What would you like to do during the spring break? 64 (Answer in at least 20 words.) 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Literature is a gate to different worlds, ideas and feelings. For teenagers, literature has many advantages that help with the d 65 of our thinking and personal growth. Literature helps us understand life better. Stories, novels and poems allow us to experience different cultures, histories and viewpoints. By studying literature, we learn about the lives of people in other places, w 66 it’s a Chinese classic or a famous Western novel. These works also teach us about human feelings and how we should face them o 67 . What’s more, literature i 68 our language skills. Reading books exposes us to new words and phrases, which makes us better a 69 expressing our thoughts and ideas. The more we read, the more we pick up different ways to speak and write. This helps us both in daily c 70 and in important exams. Another great thing about literature is how it encourages us to think deeply. For example, when we read, we might wonder why a character makes a different c 71 or what the story really means. This helps us watch situations c 72 and solve problems wisely. These skills can go b 73 schoolwork, reaching into many parts of our daily life. Literature also has the power to inspire. Many great stories are filled with characters who face challenges, get over d 74 and follow their dreams. By reading about them, we are reminded of our own powers and the importance of never giving up. In short, literature helps us understand the world, express ourselves better, think more deeply, and find the courage and hope to live our lives to the full. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．你是校八年级的学生Jim，你想参加校举办的“我是一名志愿者”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇包含以下要点的演讲稿来参赛。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 1. Why do you become a volunteer? ..... 2. What do you do as a volunteer? help children with their homework; go to the old people’s home; ..... 3. What's your feeling of being a volunteer? ..... (at least one point) 3. 字数100字左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）； I am a volunteer! Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am a volunteer of our community. _____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $