Unit 3 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练

一、写出下列单词的相应形式

1. emotion (形容词)：________

2. shock (adj. 修饰人)：________

3. advise (名词)：________

4. hurt (adj. 伤感情的)：________

5. anger (adj. 生气的)：________

6. forgive (过去式)：________

7. cross (副词)：________

8. clear (副词)：________

9. press (n. 压力)：________

10. shut (过去式)：________

11. last (adv. 最后)：________

12. ring (过去式)：________

13. play (n. 运动员)：________

14. decide (n. 决定)：________

15. proud (n. 骄傲)：________

16. solution (动词)：________

17. joy (形容词)：________

18. thank (形容词)：________

19. behave (名词)：________

20. different (副词)：________

21. wake (形容词)：________

22. normal (副词)：________

23. lie (过去式)：________

24. deep (名词)：________

二、写出下列短语

1. 处理；对付：________

2. 今后；从今以后：________

3. 为了，因此：________

4. 尽释前嫌：________

5. 从好的方面想：________

6. 解释清楚；传达：________

7. 故意；有意地：________

8. 切成两半：________

9. 设身处地：________

10. 把…关起来；隔离：________

11. 充足；大量：________

12. 感到忧郁的：________

13. 欢天喜地：________

14. 笑容满面：________

15. 情绪低落：________

16. 使失望：________

17. 对…苛刻或过分严厉：________

18. 撤回；收回：________

19. 为…感到骄傲：________

20. 也；又：________

21. 有点儿；稍微：________

22. 齐心协力；通力合作：________

23. 即使；虽然：________

24. 出现问题：________

25. 冲某人喊叫：________

26. 醒来：________

27. 不时；偶尔：________

28. 深呼吸：________

29. 去世：________

30. 不仅…而且…：________

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. China has made great progress in many fields. We are all very ________ (pride) of that.

2. Learning to control our ________ (angry) is an important part of growing up.

3. After she failed the English test, her best friend advised her ________ (not give up) and keep trying.

4. Laughter is a great way to express ________ (emotion) and connect with others.

5. She felt a lot of ________ (press) from her parents to get good grades.

6. Everyone was ________ (shock) when they heard the sudden news.

7. The children couldn't wait to have a chance ________ (play) in the new amusement park.

8. Try to put ________ (you) in your parents' shoes. They just want to protect you.

9. We stopped ________ (talk) to each other after the argument.

10. Her ________ (hurt) words made me feel so sad that I couldn't cheer up all day.

11. Every student should have the courage to say no to ________ (bully) at school.

12. ________ (compare) with others too much can make you unhappy.

13. We should dare ________ (speak) out against bullying when we see it happen.

14. The kids were excited to open their ________ (present).

15. My mom was mad when I came home late, but she ________ (forgive) me after I told her the truth.

16. The young scientist made a wise ________ (decide) to focus on building robots for hospitals.

17. Counting to ten before speaking is a good ________ (solve) to avoiding arguments.

18. We should be ________ (thank) to our friends for the help when we are in trouble.

19. Instead of ________ (shut) the door loudly, she closed it quietly so she wouldn't wake the baby.

20. Peter is a good basketball ________ (play) and he is in our school basketball team.

21. The speaker managed to express his ideas ________ (clear) so everyone could follow.

22. Sometimes I feel ________ (stress) because of my parents' high expectations.

23. ________ (last), we worked out this math problem with the help of our teacher.

24. He ________ (apologize) to his mother after he broke her favourite bowl.

25. Although they are twins, they sometimes think about the same thing ________ (different).

26. It is really ________ (joy) for all the students to have such a meaningful experience.

27. Danny is much too tired, but he tries his best to remain ________ (wake).

28. My friend gave me some ________ (advise) on how to keep a pet.

29. When the bell ________ (ring), my dog rushed to open the door.

30. Jimmy ________ (behave) so well that he made a good impression on his friends.

四、选择题

(   )1. The famous scientist was proud to accept ________ award for his achievements in science.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

(   )2. ______ he was tired, ______ he still helped his mother with housework.

A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. But; /

(   )3. I ______ go to bed ______ my father came back home last night.

A. didn't; until B. not; until C. /; until D. /; when

(   )4. -I don't know how to deal with my study pressure. -______ talk to your teacher about it?

A. Why not B. Why don't C. How about D. What about

( )5. Growing up means ______ more responsibilities for our family and society.

A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes

(   )6. Not only my classmates but also my teacher ______ looking forward to the coming school trip, because we all want to relax in nature.

A. Am B. is C. are D. be

(   )7. After winning the football match, she was ______ and started planning her dream vacation.

A. in low spirits B. under the weather C. on top of the world D. a little blue

(   )8. The doctor advised my mother ______ too much spicy food ______ his stomach problem ______ worse.

A. not eat; stopping; getting B. doesn't eat; to stop; not to get

C. not to eat; to stop; getting D. doesn't eat; to stop; getting

(   )9. He received a lovely robot dog from his grandparents ______ his eighth birthday last month.

A. in B. at C. on D. for

(   )10. Tony studies hard for the coming English test ______ he can get good grades.

A. because of B. even though C. as long as D. so that

(   )11. —I often make mistakes in English grammar. —Don't worry a lot. It is a ______ part of the learning process.

A. standard B. normal C. mad D. awake

(   )12. It is important to ______ your ideas ______ so that others can understand you clearly.

A. put; off   B. take; away   C. get; across   D. give; up

There is ______ time left and we have ______ things to finish before the party. Let's hurry up!

A. many; much   B. plenty of; much   C. much; a few   D. a little; plenty of

(   )14. -How do you usually ______ with your problems?

-I often talk to my parents and ask for their advice.