Unit 3 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇、短语及语法，通过基础到综合的题型梯度设计，系统强化语言知识应用与语境理解能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式转换|24题|考查词性转换（名-形-副等）|从词汇基础变形切入，构建词形变化网络| |短语翻译|30题|固定搭配及情景短语|衔接词汇与语境，强化短语实际应用| |单词适当形式填空|30题|语法语境中词形选择|融合词汇变形与语法规则（如非谓语、时态）| |选择题|30题|语法、词汇及情景交际|综合考查语法应用（如连词、介词）与语境理解| |句子翻译|10题|汉译英补全|检验词汇、短语及句型的综合输出能力| |课文改编填空|10题|语篇语境填词|通过语篇整合单元核心知识，提升语用能力|

Unit 3重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练 一、写出下列单词的相应形式 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. emotion (形容词)：________ 2. shock (adj. 修饰人)：________ 3. advise (名词)：________ 4. hurt (adj. 伤感情的)：________ 5. anger (adj. 生气的)：________ 6. forgive (过去式)：________ 7. cross (副词)：________ 8. clear (副词)：________ 9. press (n. 压力)：________ 10. shut (过去式)：________ 11. last (adv. 最后)：________ 12. ring (过去式)：________ 13. play (n. 运动员)：________ 14. decide (n. 决定)：________ 15. proud (n. 骄傲)：________ 16. solution (动词)：________ 17. joy (形容词)：________ 18. thank (形容词)：________ 19. behave (名词)：________ 20. different (副词)：________ 21. wake (形容词)：________ 22. normal (副词)：________ 23. lie (过去式)：________ 24. deep (名词)：________ 二、写出下列短语 1. 处理；对付：________ 2. 今后；从今以后：________ 3. 为了，因此：________ 4. 尽释前嫌：________ 5. 从好的方面想：________ 6. 解释清楚；传达：________ 7. 故意；有意地：________ 8. 切成两半：________ 9. 设身处地：________ 10. 把…关起来；隔离：________ 11. 充足；大量：________ 12. 感到忧郁的：________ 13. 欢天喜地：________ 14. 笑容满面：________ 15. 情绪低落：________ 16. 使失望：________ 17. 对…苛刻或过分严厉：________ 18. 撤回；收回：________ 19. 为…感到骄傲：________ 20. 也；又：________ 21. 有点儿；稍微：________ 22. 齐心协力；通力合作：________ 23. 即使；虽然：________ 24. 出现问题：________ 25. 冲某人喊叫：________ 26. 醒来：________ 27. 不时；偶尔：________ 28. 深呼吸：________ 29. 去世：________ 30. 不仅…而且…：________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. China has made great progress in many fields. We are all very ________ (pride) of that. 2. Learning to control our ________ (angry) is an important part of growing up. 3. After she failed the English test, her best friend advised her ________ (not give up) and keep trying. 4. Laughter is a great way to express ________ (emotion) and connect with others. 5. She felt a lot of ________ (press) from her parents to get good grades. 6. Everyone was ________ (shock) when they heard the sudden news. 7. The children couldn't wait to have a chance ________ (play) in the new amusement park. 8. Try to put ________ (you) in your parents' shoes. They just want to protect you. 9. We stopped ________ (talk) to each other after the argument. 10. Her ________ (hurt) words made me feel so sad that I couldn't cheer up all day. 11. Every student should have the courage to say no to ________ (bully) at school. 12. ________ (compare) with others too much can make you unhappy. 13. We should dare ________ (speak) out against bullying when we see it happen. 14. The kids were excited to open their ________ (present). 15. My mom was mad when I came home late, but she ________ (forgive) me after I told her the truth. 16. The young scientist made a wise ________ (decide) to focus on building robots for hospitals. 17. Counting to ten before speaking is a good ________ (solve) to avoiding arguments. 18. We should be ________ (thank) to our friends for the help when we are in trouble. 19. Instead of ________ (shut) the door loudly, she closed it quietly so she wouldn't wake the baby. 20. Peter is a good basketball ________ (play) and he is in our school basketball team. 21. The speaker managed to express his ideas ________ (clear) so everyone could follow. 22. Sometimes I feel ________ (stress) because of my parents' high expectations. 23. ________ (last), we worked out this math problem with the help of our teacher. 24. He ________ (apologize) to his mother after he broke her favourite bowl. 25. Although they are twins, they sometimes think about the same thing ________ (different). 26. It is really ________ (joy) for all the students to have such a meaningful experience. 27. Danny is much too tired, but he tries his best to remain ________ (wake). 28. My friend gave me some ________ (advise) on how to keep a pet. 29. When the bell ________ (ring), my dog rushed to open the door. 30. Jimmy ________ (behave) so well that he made a good impression on his friends. 四、选择题 ( )1. The famous scientist was proud to accept ________ award for his achievements in science. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. ______ he was tired, ______ he still helped his mother with housework. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. But; / ( )3. I ______ go to bed ______ my father came back home last night. A. didn't; until B. not; until C. /; until D. /; when ( )4. -I don't know how to deal with my study pressure. -______ talk to your teacher about it? A. Why not B. Why don't C. How about D. What about ( )5. Growing up means ______ more responsibilities for our family and society. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes ( )6. Not only my classmates but also my teacher ______ looking forward to the coming school trip, because we all want to relax in nature. A. Am B. is C. are D. be ( )7. After winning the football match, she was ______ and started planning her dream vacation. A. in low spirits B. under the weather C. on top of the world D. a little blue ( )8. The doctor advised my mother ______ too much spicy food ______ his stomach problem ______ worse. A. not eat; stopping; getting B. doesn't eat; to stop; not to get C. not to eat; to stop; getting D. doesn't eat; to stop; getting ( )9. He received a lovely robot dog from his grandparents ______ his eighth birthday last month. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )10. Tony studies hard for the coming English test ______ he can get good grades. A. because of B. even though C. as long as D. so that ( )11. —I often make mistakes in English grammar. —Don't worry a lot. It is a ______ part of the learning process. A. standard B. normal C. mad D. awake ( )12. It is important to ______ your ideas ______ so that others can understand you clearly. A. put; off B. take; away C. get; across D. give; up There is ______ time left and we have ______ things to finish before the party. Let's hurry up! A. many; much B. plenty of; much C. much; a few D. a little; plenty of ( )14. -How do you usually ______ with your problems? -I often talk to my parents and ask for their advice. A. do B. deal C. make D. take ( )15. The old man lives ______ in a small house, but with his dog and books, he doesn't feel ______ at all. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone ( )16. —Do you think ______ can solve this difficult maths problem? —Well, it's really difficult, but maybe some top students can work it out. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ( )17. We should keep a positive attitude towards life and avoid having ______ thoughts, because they can make us feel sad. A. negative B. positive C. careless D. joyful ( )18. As long as all the Chinese people ______, our dream of building our beautiful home will come true. A. hang out B. pass away C. pull together D. get together ( )19. He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep quickly. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( )20. Before you give a speech, it is a good idea to ______ to calm yourself down and feel more confident. A. get across B. take a deep breath C. take back D. wake up ( )21. She decided to ______ her old diaries in a box so that no one would find them. A. shut them away B. give them away C. put them on D. throw them away ( )22. She felt ______ when she failed the important exam that she had prepared for a long time. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. relaxed ( )23. You won't understand her feelings ______ you put yourself in her shoes. A. although B. until C. if D. so that ( )24. After making a mistake, Tom promised his mom that he would listen more carefully ______. A. at present B. in future C. for fun D. in danger ( )25. After arguing for hours, the two friends decided to talk and ______, so they could be friends again. A. clear the air B. get across C. feel blue D. pick up ( )26. The young artist wasn't happy with her painting. Her teacher said, "Don't be too hard ______ yourself." A. to B. on C. with D. of ( )27. She is good at painting, and she is good at playing the piano ______. A. either B. neither C. as well D. too ( )28. It is not polite to ______ people in public; you should talk to them calmly and politely. A. shout at B. look at C. shout to D. smile at ( )29.—My grandma is ill, so I have to stay at home to look after her.—______! I hope she can get better soon. A. I don't think so. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Have a good time! D. No problem. ( )30. My little brother was sleeping so deeply that it was hard to ______ this morning. A. wake up him B. wake him up C. wake up he D. wake he up 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他努力想让自己的观点被理解，但听众看起来很困惑。 He tried hard to _________ his idea _________, but the audience looked confused. 2. 如果出了什么差错，别沮丧——这只是一个学习和进步的机会。 Don't be upset if something _________ _________ ——it's just a chance to learn and improve. 3. 通过网购，我的购物开销减少了一半。 By shopping online, I've ______ my shopping expenses _________ _________. 4. 不要担心会让你的朋友们失望——他们会理解你的。 Don't worry about _________ your friends _________ ——they'll understand you. 5. 你应该为你所取得的进步感到自豪，无论多小。 You should be _________ _________ the progress you have made, no matter how small. 6. 很抱歉这么晚给你打电话。我不是故意的。 I'm sorry for calling you so late. I didn't do it _________ _________. 7. 听到这个好消息后，她笑容满面。 She was _________ _________ after hearing the good news. 8. 听到他的祖父上个月去世了，我很难过。 I was very sad to hear that his grandfather _________ _________ last month. 9. 这个活动不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。 This activity is _________ _________ interesting _________ _________ educational. 10. 虽然这是我第一次做这道菜，但味道很好。 _________ _________ it was my first time to cook this dish, it tasted great. 六、课文改编选词填空 quiet, referee, enter, until, on, close, an, learn, luck, blue You Can't Win Them All When the bell rang, Matt 1 _________ the classroom with a heavy heart. "Hey, Matt," his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school's basketball team. "Why the long face? Are you still feeling 2 _________ about Saturday night's game?" Tom asked. "Of course I am," Matt said 3 _________. He didn't dare to look at Tom as he spoke. "I'm really sorry about letting everybody down. The other team got those points because of me." "Don't be too hard on yourself!" Tom said. "Although you pushed their player, it was just 4 _________ accident. Everyone knows that!" Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the 5 _________ didn't share Tom's opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free throws. Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn't take it back. "I guess we have to respect his decision," Matt said after a while. "But we had a good chance to win 6 _________ I made that mistake. Why wasn't I more careful?" "Listen, Matt," said Tom, "try to look 7 _________ the bright side. The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really 8 _________. I'm proud of us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well." Matt felt a bit better. "Thanks, Tom. I guess it's hard to lose." "Hey, you can't win them all," said Tom. "It's more important 9 _________ from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future. We'll keep working as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?" "You're right. If we pull together, we should win next time," Matt smiled. He was 10 _________ to have a friend like Tom! $