Unit 4 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 重点词汇短语句型和语法综合训练

一、词形变化

1. wonderful (名词) __________

2. measurement (动词) __________

3. depth (形容词) __________

4. unusual (反义词) __________

5. develop (名词) __________

6. develop (adj. 发达的) __________

7. climb (名词) __________

8. north (形容词) __________

9. survive (n. 生存) __________

10. change (形容词) __________

11. death (动词) __________

12. determined (动词) __________

13. success (形容词) __________

14. success (副词) __________

15. risk (形容词) __________

16. curiosity (形容词) __________

17. explorer (动词) __________

18. simple (副词) __________

19. south (形容词) __________

20. travel (名词) __________

21. natural (名词) __________

22. northeast (形容词) __________

23. include (介词) __________

24. alive (动词) __________

二、短语

1. 平方千米 __________

2. 海平面 __________

3. 不惜任何代价 __________

4. 立方米 __________

5. 逐渐的 __________

6. 自然奇观 __________

7. 在面积上 __________

8. ...的底部 __________

9. 顺便提一下 __________

10. 占据 __________

11. 倾泻而下 __________

12. 目之所及 __________

13. 在顶部 __________

14. ...的高度 __________

15. 多变的天气 __________

16. 下决心做某事 __________

17. 成功登顶 __________

18. 毕竟；终归 __________

19. 在...的海岸 __________

20. 做研究 __________

21. 允许某人做某事 __________

22. 到达 __________

23. 冒生命危险做某事 __________

24. 位于；坐落在 __________

25. 活的结构体 __________

26. 多重 __________

27. ...的深度 __________

28. 潜入 __________

29. 一生的梦想 __________

30. 能够做某事 __________

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Nature lovers can enjoy a large number of natural __________ (wonder) in China.

2. Many kinds of birds spend winter in the __________ (south) part of China.

3. The __________ (develop) of new technology is changing our daily lives greatly.

4. The weather in spring is always __________ (change). It can be sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon.

5. We need to take the __________ (measure) of the room before buying a new carpet.

6. It's __________ (risk) to drive so fast in the rain. You might lose control of the car.

7. As an experienced __________ (travel), she has visited more than 50 countries and learned several languages.

8. The store sells many kinds of snacks, __________ (include) chips, cookies and chocolate.

9. Mary does homework __________ (careful) in her class and she always gets the best grades.

10. The __________ (high) of the mountain is over 8,000 meters.

11. Which colour do you like __________ (well), white, blue or green?

12. The small village is __________ (locate) at the foot of the mountain.

13. The little boy has great __________ (curious) about the underwater world.

14. A Chinese climbing team was __________ (determine) to climb the mountain.

15. One thousand kilometers __________ (be) a long way for the ancients, but now we can finish it in about one hour by air.

16. The great scientist __________ (die) last year. His __________ (die) was our country's loss.

17. The __________ (north) city, Harbin, got popular for its ice and snow.

18. Over 1,200 different types of animals can __________ (survive) in this environment.

19. The __________ (deep) of the swimming pool is two metres, so you need to be careful.

20. The __________ (explore) spent years __________ (travel) around the world.

21. He jumped the __________ (far) among all the students in the sports meeting.

22. Our school library is the __________ (large) one in the district, with a lot of different kinds of books.

23. The "Chinese Ladder" helped climbers reach the top much __________ (fast).

24. Swimming in the Dead Sea and feeling my body float easily was an __________ (usual) experience I will never forget.

25. Traveling to the Angel Falls was a __________ (magic) experience that I will never forget.

26. The Yangtze River is the __________ (three) longest river in the world.

27. Try to stop him from smoking at all __________ (cost).

28. Alex did his best to keep the tree __________ (live), but it died in the end.

29. Zhang Hong was the first Asian blind __________ (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.

30. It is __________ (simple) impossible to give up our dreams easily.

31. Qinghai Lake is the __________ (large) salt lake in China.

32. He __________ (success) climbed Mount Huangshan with his friends during the summer vacation.

四、选择题

( )1. Yesterday, we had ______ unusual class meeting. Everyone shared their dreams.

A. a　　　B. an　　　C. the　　　D. /

( )2. China is the fourth largest country ______, after Russia, Canada, and the United States.

A. in size　　　B. in length　　　C. in depth　　　D. in height

( )3. With the teacher's help, Li Lei does his homework as ______ as others.

A. careful　　　B. carefully　　　C. more careful　　　D. more carefully

( )4. You should never ______ your life by getting too close to wild animals just for a selfie.

A. survive　　　B. measure　　　C. risk　　　D. include

( )5. --Is the Great Wall one of ______ in the world? --Yes, it's longer than ______ ancient building in China.

A. the most amazing wonders; the other　　　B. the more amazing wonders; the other

C. the most amazing wonders; any other　　　D. the most amazing wonder; any other

( )6. This river is ______ than that one, but it's not the longest in this area.

A. long　　　B. longer　　　C. longest　　　D. the longest

( )7. Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous for its ______ beauty, with colorful lakes and waterfalls.

A. unusual　　　B. southern　　　C. cubic　　　D. natural

( )8. The weather in Beijing is much colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter.

A. this　　　B. that　　　C. it　　　D. one

( )9. It is said that smart technology is making people ______ than before and doing them harm.

A. lazy　　　B. lazier　　　C. laziest　　　D. the laziest

( )10. The water in Jiuzhaigou is so clear that we can see the fish at the bottom ______.

A. loudly　　　B. quietly　　　C. clearly　　　D. easily

( )11. —Can you teach me how to improve speaking skills?—The more you practise, ______ it becomes.

A. the worse　　　B. the worst　　　C. the better　　　D. the best

( )12. There are ______ people visiting the Great Wall every year.

A. million of　　　B. millions of　　　C. two millions　　　D. two millions of