精品解析：广东省东莞市 石龙第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段自测英语学科试题

2025-2026学年第二学期初二期中考试 英语学科试卷 （全卷满分：90分 时间：75分钟） 班别：_____________ 学号：____________ 姓名：____________ 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2.请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上。 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Many people may see lots of rivers in their lives, but few have heard of the Stone Rivers. Actually, the Big Stone River is ____1____ amazing natural wonder. The Big Stone River is a sight ____2____ than any other sights of Taganai National Park in Russia. ____3____ no running water. But when we stand near the rocky river, we can ____4____ hear the sound of running water. The Big Stone River is about 6 kilometres long, ____5____ it is made up of (由……组成) many small rocky rivers. It is about 200 metres wide on average, and it is up to 700 metres wide in some ____6____. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each. That makes it almost impossible for plants to grow in this rocky area. According to scientists, ____7____ was the result of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. ____8____ the tops of the mountains, ice covered them during that time. As the ice melted (融化), the rocks ____9____ down from the mountains slowly and formed the river of rocks. Seeing the amazing river is a wonderful experience. Thousands of travelers come here ____10____ it every year. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 3. A. There is B. There are C. There was 4. A. clear B. clearly C. clearness 5. A. and B. or C. although 6. A. place B. places C. place’s 7. A. it B. its C. itself 8. A. For B. About C. At 9. A. fall B. fell C. will fall 10. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯塔加奈国家公园的 “大石河”，这是一处由冰川运动形成的独特自然奇观，没有水流却能听到水声，吸引了大量游客前来观赏。 【1题详解】 句意：实际上，大石河是一个令人惊叹的自然奇观。 此处表示“一个”，为泛指，且amazing以元音音素开头，故填an。 【2题详解】 句意：大石河比俄罗斯塔加奈国家公园的其他任何景点都更有趣。 句中出现“than”表示比较，需使用形容词的比较级。 【3题详解】 句意：这条河没有流动的水。 此处为there be句型，主语“no running water”为不可数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时。 【4题详解】 句意：但当我们站在岩石河附近时，我们能清楚地听到流水的声音。 此处修饰动词“hear”，需使用副词形式。 【5题详解】 句意：大石河大约有6公里长，并且它由许多小石河组成。 前后两个分句为并列关系，需使用并列连词。 【6题详解】 句意：它平均宽约200米，在某些地方宽达700米。 some后接可数名词复数。 【7题详解】 句意：根据科学家的说法，它是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。 此处指代前文提到的 “大石河”，在句中作主语，故用it。 【8题详解】 句意：在山顶上，那段时间被冰覆盖。 “at the top of”为固定搭配，表示 “在…… 的顶部”。 【9题详解】 句意：随着冰融化，岩石慢慢地从山上落下，形成了岩石河。 此处描述过去发生的动作，需使用一般过去时，“fall” 的过去式为 “fell”。 【10题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来这里欣赏它。 此处用不定式作目的状语，表示 “来这里” 的目的。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Los Angeles, a beautiful city between mountains and the ocean, often faces wildfire dangers. Climate change has made fires worse recently. It causes the temperature to rise and makes conditions even more ____11____. Scientists say strange weather-heavy rains followed by long ____12____ -has the risk of fires. Plants grow ____13____with enough rain, and then dry weather makes them die quickly, and strong Santa Ana winds then spread (传播) fires fast. Human ____14____ raise danger too. Many old houses are made of wood, which catches fire easily. Some people are too lazy to clear the dry plants around their houses, even though it’s ____15____ for fire safety. People also build more houses in ____16____ areas with forests around. By 16 January 2025, wildfires in Los Angeles had killed 27 people, ____17____ over 12,000 buildings, and caused over $250 billion in damage (损失). Thick smoke made people ____18____ hard, harmed wildlife and killed many animals. Rescue (救援) teams worked day and night, but they still couldn’t ____19____ the fires for several weeks. Experts suggest ____20____ future disasters: build fireproof (防火的) houses, avoid high-risk building areas, and clear away the dry plants. Los Angeles is still beautiful, but its story warns the world: dealing with climate change is necessary for survival. 11. A. difficult B. dangerous C. boring D. noisy 12. A. tsunamis B. droughts C. snowstorms D. earthquakes 13. A. healthily B. slowly C. quietly D. differently 14. A. habits B. hobbies C. activities D. jobs 15. A. expensive B. lucky C. strange D. important 16. A. crowded B. beautiful C. risky D. normal 17. A. broke down B. calmed down C. pressed down D. wrote down 18. A. breathe B. feel C. study D. work 19. A. change B. forget C. clear D. control 20. A. looking for B. preparing for C. waiting for D. asking for 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了洛杉矶面临的山火危险、成因、造成的损失以及专家对未来防灾的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：它（气候变化）导致气温上升，使环境甚至更加危险。 前文提到洛杉矶常面临野火危险，气候变暖会加剧火情，dangerous“危险的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、noisy“吵闹的”均不符合野火相关场景。 【12题详解】 句意：科学家称，反常天气——暴雨过后长期干旱——会带来火灾风险。 根据常识，暴雨后长期干旱环境易引发火灾；tsunamis“海啸”、snowstorms“暴风雪”、earthquakes“地震”均和野火诱因无关。 【13题详解】 句意：有充足雨水时植物健康生长，随后干燥天气让它们快速枯死。 雨水充足，植物会健康地生长；slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、differently“不同地”不符合雨水滋养植物的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：人类活动也会增加危险。 后文列举老旧木质房屋、人们疏于清理干枯植物等，都属于人类活动；habits“习惯”、hobbies“爱好”、jobs“工作”概括范围片面，无法涵盖后文多种人为因素。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管清理房屋周边干枯植物对消防安全很重要，但一些人懒得去做。 清理枯植物对防火是重要的；expensive“昂贵的”、lucky“幸运的”、strange“奇怪的”不符合消防安全常识。 【16题详解】 句意：人们还在森林周边危险区域建造更多房屋。 森林周边易受野火侵袭，属于“危险的（risky）” 区域；crowded“拥挤的”、beautiful“美丽的”、normal“正常的”不符合野火高危地带的特点。 【17题详解】 句意：到 2025 年 1 月，洛杉矶野火已造成 27 人死亡，摧毁超 12000 栋建筑，造成超 2500 亿美元损失。 野火会摧毁建筑，用broke down“摧毁”；calmed down“平静下来”、pressed down“压制”、wrote down“写下”均不符合火灾破坏建筑的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：浓烟让人们呼吸困难，伤害野生生物，致使许多动物死亡。 浓烟会影响人的呼吸“breathe”；feel“感受”、study“学习”、work“工作”均不匹配浓烟对人体的直接影响。 【19题详解】 句意：救援团队日夜工作，但数周内仍无法控制火势。 救援团队的目标是“控制（control）”野火；change“改变”、forget“忘记”、clear“清除”不符合扑救野火的动作逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：专家建议为未来灾害做准备：建造防火房屋、避开高危建筑区、清理干枯植物。 后文均为防灾举措，即为灾害做准备“preparing for”；looking for“寻找”、waiting for“等待”、asking for“请求”不符合主动防灾的语境。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A How to Give First Aid for Dog Bites Nearly 1,000 US people need emergency care for serious dog bite injuries each day. Dog bites can be scary and dangerous, especially when it happens to your kids. Knowing how to deal with it is important. What to Do Right After a Dog Bite Clean the Wound (伤口) right away: Wash the bite area with soap and warm water. This simple step can reduce the risk of infection (感染). Stop the Bleeding: After cleaning, press the wound softly with a clean cloth for several minutes until the bleeding stops. Protect the Wound: When the bleeding stops, put some antibiotic ointment (抗生素软膏) to the bite area. Cover the wound with a bandage (绷带). Change it daily (or more often if it gets wet). How to Protect Yourself Against Rabies (狂犬病) The best way is to stay away from these animals as much as possible. If you have a pet dog at home, make sure that your dogs do not carry rabies virus. Common Q& As 1. Can I use hydrogen peroxide (双氧水) on the wound? It’s best to avoid hydrogen peroxide as it can make the wound worse. 2. When should my kid see the doctor for a dog bite? Go to the hospital for serious bites, especially bites on the face or neck. 21. How often should we change the bandage on the wound? A. Every day or more often. B. Twice a day or more often. C. Once a week or less often. D. Three times a week or less often. 22. What is the right order of the steps to deal with the wound? A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ④③①② D. ④①②③ 23. Which action helps protect us against rabies? A. Keep a safe distance from dogs. B. Keep the pet dogs at home only. C. Play with dogs as much as possible. D. Take medicine right away after any bite. 24. What can we learn from the article? A. Few US people get dog bite injuries every year. B. You should press the wound hard to stop bleeding. C. We can use hydrogen peroxide to clean the wounds. D. If a dog bites a kid’s face, take him to the hospital. 25. Who is the article probably written for? A. Students B. Doctors C. Parents D. Pet lovers 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被狗咬伤后的急救处理方法、狂犬病的预防措施以及相关常见问题解答，旨在帮助读者掌握被狗咬伤后的正确应对方式，降低感染风险并及时处理严重情况。 【21题详解】 根据文中“Protect the Wound”部分的内容“Change it daily or more often if it gets wet.”可知绷带应每天更换或更频繁更换。  【22题详解】 根据文中“What to Do Right After a Dog Bite”部分的步骤：Clean the Wound。清洗伤口，对应图④。Stop the Bleeding按压止血，对应图①。Put some antibiotic ointment涂抹抗生素软膏，对应图②。Cover the wound with a bandage包扎绷带，对应图③。因此正确顺序为：④①②③。 【23题详解】 根据文中“How to Protect Yourself Against Rabies”部分的内容“The best way is to stay away from these animals as much as possible.”可知，预防狂犬病的最佳方法是尽可能远离这类动物，即与狗保持安全距离。 【24题详解】 根据文中“Common Q&As”部分第2条的内容“Go to the hospital for serious bites, especially bites on the face or neck.”严重咬伤，尤其是面部或颈部的咬伤，需要去医院。 【25题详解】 根据文中第一段的内容“Dog bites can be scary and dangerous, especially when it happens to your kids.”狗咬伤可能会很可怕且危险，尤其是发生在你的孩子身上时。可知文章主要面向关注孩子安全的家长。 B Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda studied how nature affects (影响) people’s health. She gave people a difficult math test so that their heart rates (心率) would rise. After that, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group’s (Non-VR Group). Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings. In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people don’t know the benefit of nature. B. National parks become more popular in Canada. C. Most US students spend time outdoors every day. D. Many doctors feel worried about such a situation. 27. Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. cause B. hurt C. repeat D. return 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dr. Matilda asked people to do a physics test in the study. B. The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health. C. In Dubai, people plan to plant trees inside the new shopping centers. D. In Switzerland, people build schools in the forests for students to study. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Students and Nature B. Protect Nature Right Now C. Be Close to Nature D. Two Studies about Nature 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大自然对身心健康的益处，医生研究证实大自然有益健康，作者呼吁多花时间在大自然中寻找乐趣。 【26题详解】 第一段中提到“fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem.”，这说明许多医生对这种情况感到担忧，所以选项D“Many doctors feel worried about such a situation.”正确。 【27题详解】 第二段中Dr. Matilda的实验：先通过数学测试让两组人的心率都上升，然后VR组坐在有自然图片和声音的房间里15分钟，他们的心率比Non-VR组恢复得更快。按此选项D正确。 【28题详解】 第三段中提到“Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings.”，大自然能让大脑休息、放慢速度，并______好的感觉。根据上下文，“trigger”在此意为“引发/引起”，选项A“cause”(引起)正确。 【29题详解】 第三段中提到“In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier.”，所以选项B“The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health.”正确。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“大自然对身心健康的益处”以及“应多接触大自然”展开，所以选项C“Be Close to Nature”最能概括主旨。A“学生与自然”范围过窄；B“立即保护自然”偏离主题；D“关于自然的两项研究”只是文章部分内容。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的新兴课外活动介绍，右栏是七种新兴职业描述。请为每位学生匹配未来最适合他们的职业，选项中有两项多余。 ____31____ On weekends, I make short videos of city life. I cut the clips (片段), put in some music, and share them on the Internet. ____32____ I like watching game competitions and study the performance of each player. By doing so, I can offer advice for them. ____33____ I use words to create pictures on the computer. I try again and again to change the colors and shapes to make the best pictures. ____34____ We are growing plants on the school’s top floor. We do not use any soil (土壤). I want to learn more ways to help people in the small city farms. ____35____ I am learning to control a small machine with four arms. It can take photos and videos from high up in the air. A. This kind of work is about building new parts inside a game. The worker makes sure each level is fun to play but not too difficult. B. This person looks closely at what happens during e-sports (电子竞技) games. After that, they give useful tips to help the team play better next time. C. This job uses videos that are usually just one or two minutes long to tell stories. You have to understand what people online enjoy watching. D. This person writes special words to guide AI when it makes art. They do not just say “draw a house.” They add many details about light, color, and where things should go. E. This person uses a flying camera to finish filming work high above the ground. They must follow sky rules. Their videos often show us wonderful places. F. This worker’s job is to find out why a plant is sick. They look at the soil, leaves and roots with great care and then tell the farmer how to make the plant healthy again. G. This helper shows city neighborhoods how to grow food in tiny spaces, even inside tall buildings. They know how to save water and use very little soil. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，左栏是五位学生的新兴课外活动介绍，右栏是七种新兴职业描述，需要为每位学生匹配未来最适合他们的职业。 【31题详解】 学生1介绍：“I make short videos of city life. I cut the clips, put in some music, and share them on the Internet.” (制作城市生活短视频，剪辑、配乐并分享到网上)。C职业描述：“This job uses videos that are usually just one or two minutes long to tell stories. You have to understand what people online enjoy watching.” (使用一两分钟的视频讲故事，要了解人们喜欢看什么)。两者完全匹配，所以选项C正确。 【32题详解】 学生2介绍：“I like watching game competitions and study the performance of each player. By doing so, I can offer advice for them.” (喜欢看电竞比赛，研究选手表现并为他们提供建议)。B职业描述：“This person looks closely at what happens during e-sports games. After that, they give useful tips to help the team play better next time.” (仔细观察电竞比赛中发生的情况，然后给出有用的建议帮助团队下次打得更好)。两者匹配，所以选项B正确。 【33题详解】 学生3介绍：“I use words to create pictures on the computer. I try again and again to change the colors and shapes to make the best pictures.” (用文字在电脑上创作图片，反复调整颜色和形状)。D职业描述：“This person writes special words to guide AI when it makes art. They add many details about light, color, and where things should go.” (写特殊文字指导AI生成艺术，添加关于光线、颜色和位置等细节)。两者匹配，所以选项D正确。 【34题详解】 学生4介绍：“We are growing plants on the school’s top floor. We do not use any soil. I want to learn more ways to help people in small city farms.” (在屋顶无土种植植物，想学习更多帮助城市小农场的方法)。G职业描述：“This helper shows city neighborhoods how to grow food in tiny spaces, even inside tall buildings. They know how to save water and use very little soil.” (向城市社区展示如何在狭小空间种植食物，知道如何节约用水和少用土壤)。两者匹配，所以选项G正确。 【35题详解】 学生5介绍：“I am learning to control a small machine with four arms. It can take photos and videos from high up in the air.” (学习控制四臂小机器从高处拍摄照片和视频)。E职业描述：“This person uses a flying camera to finish filming work high above the ground. They must follow sky rules.” (使用飞行相机完成高空拍摄工作，需遵守空域规则)。两者匹配，所以选项E正确。 四、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 我决定游泳来克服我的恐惧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I decided to swim to overcome my fear. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时态。“我”英文为“I”，人称代词主格作主语；“决定做某事”英文为“decide to do sth.”，使用一般过去时态，即“decided to swim”；“来克服我的恐惧”英文为“to overcome my fear”，不定式短语作目的状语；“overcome”意为“克服”，“my”意为“我的”，形容词性物主代词作定语；“fear”表示“恐惧”，作宾语。故填I decided to swim to overcome my fear. 37. 它是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【解析】 【详解】“它是世界上最伟大的奇观之一”译为 It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. “……之一”用one of结构，后接可数名词复数；“最伟大的奇观”用形容词最高级the greatest wonders；“世界上”用in the world。本句为主系表结构，It作主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，符合主谓一致规则。 38. 当她从自行车摔下来，她伤到了自己。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When she fell off the bike, she hurt herself. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此主句和从句均使用一般过去时。“当……时”用连词when引导时间状语从句。“从……摔下来”译为fall off，其过去式为fell off；“伤到自己”译为hurt oneself。主语是she，反身代词对应使用herself；动词hurt的过去式与原形相同，仍为hurt。 39. 直到你和他说话，你才知道他的感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 You won’t know his feelings until you talk to him. 【解析】 【详解】“直到你和他说话，你才知道他的感受”译为You won’t know his feelings until you talk to him.根据汉语提示可知，需使用的句式是“not…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”，其中主句需用否定形式，遵循“主将从现”原则。“知道他的感受”用know his feelings表示，“和他说话”用talk to him表示，主句用一般将来时won’t know；until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时talk。 40. 台风来袭的时候，你的家人在做什么? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What were your family members doing when the typhoon came? 【解析】 【详解】“台风来袭的时候，你的家人在做什么？”译为What were your family members doing when the typhoon came?。句子的核心是用过去进行时询问台风来袭时家人正在进行的动作，“台风来袭的时候”译为 when the typhoon came（时间状语从句用一般过去时），“你的家人”译为your family members，“在做什么” 译为What were...doing（过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构，family members为复数，be动词用 were）；结合语法规则组合句子，将疑问词What放在句首，后接be动词were、主语your family members和现在分词doing，再用when引导时间状语从句。 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 achieve I look suggestion with be kind mean while when difficulty surprising Growing up means more than just getting taller. It means learning to be independent (独立的), responsible and ____41____. When I was a little child, I always depended on my parents. My mother dressed me, my father helped me ____42____ my homework, and they did everything for me. I never thought about ____43____ after myself. ____44____, I started to change when I went to Grade 7. I learned to dress myself and clean my room. I also learned to do some simple housework, like washing dishes and watering flowers. When my parents were not at home, I could take care of ____45____. One day, I was doing chores ____46____my mom came back home. She was very joyful to see my changes and I had a great sense of ____47____. Now I am in Grade 8. I face more challenges in my study and life. Sometimes I get bad grades in exams, and sometimes I have arguments with my friends. But I don’t give up. I learn to communicate with my teachers and parents. They give me good ____48____ and help me solve problems. I also learn to face difficulties. I know that growing up ____49____ not easy, but every ____50____ makes me become stronger. In the future, I will continue to learn and grow. I will be a better person and I will try my best to make my parents and teachers proud of me. 【答案】41. kind 42. with 43. looking 44. Surprisingly 45. myself 46. when 47. achievement 48. suggestions 49. is 50. difficulty 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从依赖父母到学会独立、做家务、面对困难，体会到成长的意义与成就感。 【41题详解】 句意：这意味着学会独立、负责任和善良。该空与前面的“independent”和“responsible”并列，都是形容词，描述成长中应具备的品质，kind“善良”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈给我穿衣服，我爸爸帮我做作业，他们为我做了一切。help sb.with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，填with。 【43题详解】 句意：我从没想过要照顾自己。think about中的about是介词，后接动名词；look after oneself是固定短语，意为“照顾自己”，故填looking。 【44题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，当我上七年级的时候，我开始改变。此处位于句首修饰整句话，表示“令人惊讶地”，需用副词形式，首字母大写，填Surprisingly。 【45题详解】 句意：当父母不在家时，我能照顾自己。主语是I，动词短语take care of后面要用反身代词myself，表示“照顾自己”。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天，我正在做家务时妈妈回到了家。句子结构为“was doing chores+when+一般过去时”，是典型用法，表示“正在做……时突然发生……”，填when。 【47题详解】 句意：她很高兴看到我的变化，我也有很强的成就感。a great sense of achievement意为“成就感”，作者因独立做家务而获得满足感，符合语境，填achievement。 【48题详解】 句意：他们给我好建议并帮助我解决问题。” “help me solve problems”表明前面应是给建议，suggestion是可数名词，常用复数，填suggestions。 【49题详解】 句意：我知道成长并不容易，但每一次困难都让我变得更坚强。growing up是动名词短语作主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。 【50题详解】 句意：我知道成长并不容易，但每一次困难都让我变得更坚强。every后面接单数名词，文中提到面对考试失利、朋友争执等，这些都是“困难”，填difficulty。 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 Many people worry too much about things that might happen in the future or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. The longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. In fact, there is no need to think too much. Can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night because he often replayed (回想) a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing sit-ups. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. As he did more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method (方法). That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold the breath for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 51. How will you feel if you think about something for a long time? ______________________________________________________________ 52. In the writer’s opinion, is it necessary (必要的) for us to overthink? ______________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Ethan find himself staying awake at night? ______________________________________________________________ 54. How did Ethan relax himself at night? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What does “7” mean in the “4-7-8 breathing” method? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置。 假设你是李华，阅读上述文章后，你想起了你曾经也有过精神内耗的情况，随后你运用了适当的方式得以缓解。你希望把你的经历和文章没提到的其他应对精神内耗的方法分享给你的英国笔友 Alan，并期待他回信分享他的经历和应对方式。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数100左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking, which makes me think of one of my experiences. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 【答案】51. I/We will feel tired and stressed. 52. No, it isn’t. 53. Because he often replayed a talk with his boss in his mind. 54. He got out of bed and started doing sit-ups. 55. It means holding the breath for seven seconds. 56. 例文 Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking, which makes me think of one of my experiences. I used to worry too much about my exams. It made me so stressed that I couldn’t sleep well at night. To solve the problem, I tried listening to light music before going to bed, and it really worked. Here are some other suggestions for you to stop overthinking. First, doing sports is a good way to relax your body and mind. Second, you can talk with your friends or parents when you feel nervous. Have you ever had similar experiences? I am looking forward to your reply to share your experiences and ways to deal with it. Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“精神内耗”的危害，并给出两种缓解方法。 【51题详解】 第一段“The longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be.”表明，如果我们思考某事很长时间，会感到疲倦和紧张。 【52题详解】 第一段“In fact, there is no need to think too much.”表明，我们没有必要想太多。 【53题详解】 第二段“Ethan …often found himself staying awake at night because he often replayed a talk with his boss in his mind.”表明，Ethan夜不能寐是因为他经常在脑海中回放与老板的对话。 【54题详解】 第二段“He decided to get out of bed and started doing sit-ups. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. As he did more, he felt greatly relaxed.”表明，Ethan通过起床做仰卧起坐来放松自己。 【55题详解】 第三段“That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold the breath for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds.”表明“7”代表屏住呼吸7秒。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时（描述自己曾经的精神内耗经历）和一般现在时（描述建议和感悟）为主。 明确要点：简述自己曾经的精神内耗经历、补充文章中未提到的其他应对方法、询问对方经历并期待回信 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：信息完整，语气真诚，结构清晰，不能照抄原文，不出现真实姓名，词数100左右（开头结尾已给出）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：引出主题——读到关于精神内耗的文章，想起自己的经历。 主体段：①简述自己的经历（曾担心考试→导致失眠→听轻音乐缓解）②补充文章中未提到的其他建议（做运动、与朋友/父母倾诉） 结尾段：询问对方是否有类似经历，期待回信分享。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简述自己的经历 问题：used to worry too much about exams/kept thinking about test results等 感受：so stressed that I couldn’t sleep well at night/made me feel tired and anxious all day等 缓解方式：tried listening to light/soft/peaceful music等 要点二：补充其他应对方法 应对方法：doing sports/exercise/talk with your friends or parents/write down your thoughts on paper/drawing or painting等 要点三：期待回信 期待：I am looking forward to your reply to share your experiences and ways to deal with it./ Write back and tell me your stories./I can’t wait to hear from you.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期初二期中考试 英语学科试卷 （全卷满分：90分 时间：75分钟） 班别：_____________ 学号：____________ 姓名：____________ 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2.请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上。 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Many people may see lots of rivers in their lives, but few have heard of the Stone Rivers. Actually, the Big Stone River is ____1____ amazing natural wonder. The Big Stone River is a sight ____2____ than any other sights of Taganai National Park in Russia. ____3____ no running water. But when we stand near the rocky river, we can ____4____ hear the sound of running water. The Big Stone River is about 6 kilometres long, ____5____ it is made up of (由……组成) many small rocky rivers. It is about 200 metres wide on average, and it is up to 700 metres wide in some ____6____. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each. That makes it almost impossible for plants to grow in this rocky area. According to scientists, ____7____ was the result of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. ____8____ the tops of the mountains, ice covered them during that time. As the ice melted (融化), the rocks ____9____ down from the mountains slowly and formed the river of rocks. Seeing the amazing river is a wonderful experience. Thousands of travelers come here ____10____ it every year. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 3. A. There is B. There are C. There was 4. A. clear B. clearly C. clearness 5. A. and B. or C. although 6. A. place B. places C. place’s 7. A. it B. its C. itself 8. A. For B. About C. At 9. A. fall B. fell C. will fall 10. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Los Angeles, a beautiful city between mountains and the ocean, often faces wildfire dangers. Climate change has made fires worse recently. It causes the temperature to rise and makes conditions even more ____11____. Scientists say strange weather-heavy rains followed by long ____12____ -has the risk of fires. Plants grow ____13____with enough rain, and then dry weather makes them die quickly, and strong Santa Ana winds then spread (传播) fires fast. Human ____14____ raise danger too. Many old houses are made of wood, which catches fire easily. Some people are too lazy to clear the dry plants around their houses, even though it’s ____15____ for fire safety. People also build more houses in ____16____ areas with forests around. By 16 January 2025, wildfires in Los Angeles had killed 27 people, ____17____ over 12,000 buildings, and caused over $250 billion in damage (损失). Thick smoke made people ____18____ hard, harmed wildlife and killed many animals. Rescue (救援) teams worked day and night, but they still couldn’t ____19____ the fires for several weeks. Experts suggest ____20____ future disasters: build fireproof (防火的) houses, avoid high-risk building areas, and clear away the dry plants. Los Angeles is still beautiful, but its story warns the world: dealing with climate change is necessary for survival. 11. A. difficult B. dangerous C. boring D. noisy 12. A. tsunamis B. droughts C. snowstorms D. earthquakes 13. A. healthily B. slowly C. quietly D. differently 14. A. habits B. hobbies C. activities D. jobs 15. A. expensive B. lucky C. strange D. important 16. A. crowded B. beautiful C. risky D. normal 17. A. broke down B. calmed down C. pressed down D. wrote down 18. A. breathe B. feel C. study D. work 19. A. change B. forget C. clear D. control 20. A. looking for B. preparing for C. waiting for D. asking for 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A How to Give First Aid for Dog Bites Nearly 1,000 US people need emergency care for serious dog bite injuries each day. Dog bites can be scary and dangerous, especially when it happens to your kids. Knowing how to deal with it is important. What to Do Right After a Dog Bite Clean the Wound (伤口) right away: Wash the bite area with soap and warm water. This simple step can reduce the risk of infection (感染). Stop the Bleeding: After cleaning, press the wound softly with a clean cloth for several minutes until the bleeding stops. Protect the Wound: When the bleeding stops, put some antibiotic ointment (抗生素软膏) to the bite area. Cover the wound with a bandage (绷带). Change it daily (or more often if it gets wet). How to Protect Yourself Against Rabies (狂犬病) The best way is to stay away from these animals as much as possible. If you have a pet dog at home, make sure that your dogs do not carry rabies virus. Common Q& As 1. Can I use hydrogen peroxide (双氧水) on the wound? It’s best to avoid hydrogen peroxide as it can make the wound worse. 2. When should my kid see the doctor for a dog bite? Go to the hospital for serious bites, especially bites on the face or neck. 21. How often should we change the bandage on the wound? A. Every day or more often. B. Twice a day or more often. C. Once a week or less often. D. Three times a week or less often. 22. What is the right order of the steps to deal with the wound? A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ④③①② D. ④①②③ 23. Which action helps protect us against rabies? A. Keep a safe distance from dogs. B. Keep the pet dogs at home only. C. Play with dogs as much as possible. D. Take medicine right away after any bite. 24. What can we learn from the article? A. Few US people get dog bite injuries every year. B. You should press the wound hard to stop bleeding. C. We can use hydrogen peroxide to clean the wounds. D. If a dog bites a kid’s face, take him to the hospital. 25. Who is the article probably written for? A. Students B. Doctors C. Parents D. Pet lovers B Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda studied how nature affects (影响) people’s health. She gave people a difficult math test so that their heart rates (心率) would rise. After that, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group’s (Non-VR Group). Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings. In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people don’t know the benefit of nature. B. National parks become more popular in Canada. C. Most US students spend time outdoors every day. D. Many doctors feel worried about such a situation. 27. Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. cause B. hurt C. repeat D. return 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dr. Matilda asked people to do a physics test in the study. B. The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health. C. In Dubai, people plan to plant trees inside the new shopping centers. D. In Switzerland, people build schools in the forests for students to study. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Students and Nature B. Protect Nature Right Now C. Be Close to Nature D. Two Studies about Nature C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的新兴课外活动介绍，右栏是七种新兴职业描述。请为每位学生匹配未来最适合他们的职业，选项中有两项多余。 ____31____ On weekends, I make short videos of city life. I cut the clips (片段), put in some music, and share them on the Internet. ____32____ I like watching game competitions and study the performance of each player. By doing so, I can offer advice for them. ____33____ I use words to create pictures on the computer. I try again and again to change the colors and shapes to make the best pictures. ____34____ We are growing plants on the school’s top floor. We do not use any soil (土壤). I want to learn more ways to help people in the small city farms. ____35____ I am learning to control a small machine with four arms. It can take photos and videos from high up in the air. A. This kind of work is about building new parts inside a game. The worker makes sure each level is fun to play but not too difficult. B. This person looks closely at what happens during e-sports (电子竞技) games. After that, they give useful tips to help the team play better next time. C. This job uses videos that are usually just one or two minutes long to tell stories. You have to understand what people online enjoy watching. D. This person writes special words to guide AI when it makes art. They do not just say “draw a house.” They add many details about light, color, and where things should go. E. This person uses a flying camera to finish filming work high above the ground. They must follow sky rules. Their videos often show us wonderful places. F. This worker’s job is to find out why a plant is sick. They look at the soil, leaves and roots with great care and then tell the farmer how to make the plant healthy again. G. This helper shows city neighborhoods how to grow food in tiny spaces, even inside tall buildings. They know how to save water and use very little soil. 四、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 我决定游泳来克服我的恐惧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 它是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 当她从自行车摔下来，她伤到了自己。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 直到你和他说话，你才知道他的感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 台风来袭的时候，你的家人在做什么? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 achieve I look suggestion with be kind mean while when difficulty surprising Growing up means more than just getting taller. It means learning to be independent (独立的), responsible and ____41____. When I was a little child, I always depended on my parents. My mother dressed me, my father helped me ____42____ my homework, and they did everything for me. I never thought about ____43____ after myself. ____44____, I started to change when I went to Grade 7. I learned to dress myself and clean my room. I also learned to do some simple housework, like washing dishes and watering flowers. When my parents were not at home, I could take care of ____45____. One day, I was doing chores ____46____my mom came back home. She was very joyful to see my changes and I had a great sense of ____47____. Now I am in Grade 8. I face more challenges in my study and life. Sometimes I get bad grades in exams, and sometimes I have arguments with my friends. But I don’t give up. I learn to communicate with my teachers and parents. They give me good ____48____ and help me solve problems. I also learn to face difficulties. I know that growing up ____49____ not easy, but every ____50____ makes me become stronger. In the future, I will continue to learn and grow. I will be a better person and I will try my best to make my parents and teachers proud of me. 六、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 Many people worry too much about things that might happen in the future or think back again and again about what they did before. This is what we call “overthinking (精神内耗)”. The longer you think about something, the more tired and stressed you may be. In fact, there is no need to think too much. Can we do something to stop overthinking? Ethan, a 35-year-old salesman, often found himself staying awake at night because he often replayed (回想) a talk with his boss in his mind. “Am I right? Is there anything wrong with the talk?” One night in bed, he noticed that his body was under great stress and it was hard for him to breathe. He decided to get out of bed and started doing sit-ups. After a few minutes, he felt less nervous. As he did more, he felt greatly relaxed. Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, holding something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. “4-7-8 breathing” is another useful method (方法). That is to spend four seconds taking a deep breath, hold the breath for seven seconds and then breathe out for eight seconds. Soon, you’ll find your mind is peaceful again. 51. How will you feel if you think about something for a long time? ______________________________________________________________ 52. In the writer’s opinion, is it necessary (必要的) for us to overthink? ______________________________________________________________ 53. Why did Ethan find himself staying awake at night? ______________________________________________________________ 54. How did Ethan relax himself at night? ______________________________________________________________ 55. What does “7” mean in the “4-7-8 breathing” method? ______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置。 假设你是李华，阅读上述文章后，你想起了你曾经也有过精神内耗的情况，随后你运用了适当的方式得以缓解。你希望把你的经历和文章没提到的其他应对精神内耗的方法分享给你的英国笔友 Alan，并期待他回信分享他的经历和应对方式。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数100左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Alan, I have read an article about overthinking, which makes me think of one of my experiences. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $