精品解析：广东省东莞市清溪中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中教学评估监测英语试题

2024-2025学年度广东省东莞市清溪中学期中教学评估监测卷 八年级英语 （时间75分钟 总分90分） 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答 题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)略。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a February afternoon in Jinghong, a young girl was in danger in a hotel swimming pool. When people got her out of the water, she was hurt ____1____ and wasn’t breathing. At that time, a woman in qipao with a face mask (面膜) stood out to save the girl. This kind ____2____ was Ms. Peng from Sichuan. She used first aid (急救) skills ____3____ the child. As a mother, Ms. Peng learned first aid skills ____4____ online videos. “My hands were shaking, but I knew I had to stand out,” she later told reporters. After she looked over the girl’s situation, Peng continued to press her chest (胸部) ____5____ the child coughed up water and cried. “You’re safe now,” Peng said to the girl while they ____6____ for doctors. When someone put ____7____ story online, quite a lot of people watched it and called Peng Mianmo Nvxia (Face Mask Woman). Many promised to learn first aid ____8____ after they read about her story. “____9____ many people like me there to help,” Peng said. She asked schools to teach first aid skills to students. “Everyone ____10____ learn some first aid skills so they can face some dangerous situations,” she advises. 1. A. serious B. more serious C. seriously 2. A. woman B. women C. woman’s 3. A. help B. to help C. helping 4. A. through B. of C. to 5. A. as soon as B. while C. until 6. A. wait B. were waiting C. waited 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. them B. they C. themselves 9. A. There were B. They were C. There was 10. A. shouldn’t B. should C. will 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, Lily got a bad result of a math exam. Then she ____11____ with her parents that night. Her father shouted, “No guitar practice until you improve your ____12____!” Lily felt angry. The next morning, Lily saw her math book on the table. Next to it was her favorite ____13____. Her mother said, “Your father bought this for you.” Lily drank the strawberry milk and ____14____ her parents’ hard work to send her to school. That afternoon, Lily couldn’t find her guitar. She looked for it everywhere. ____15____, she heard music from the living room. Her father sat with her guitar, trying to play it. “I want to ____16____ your world,” he said. Lily’s eyes got wet. She showed him the ____17____ to play, and forgot about the argument (争吵). At dinner, Lily felt ____18____ and said, “I’ll study math harder, but please don’t take music away. It helps me relax.” Her parents agreed. “We only want you to be happy.” The next day Lily worked harder in class. After school, she was ____19____ to find new guitar strings (弦) on her bed. When she walked into the living room, her parents were waiting for her with her favorite food. No one talked about math grades. Lily played the guitar happily and her parents ____20____ carefully. They all enjoyed themselves. 11. A. studied B. argued C. shared D. played 12 A. music B. English C. grades D. risks 13. A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. book 14. A. made up B. picked up C. thought of D. looked for 15. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Hardly D. Seriously 16. A. teach B. forget C. choose D. understand 17. A. role B. reason C. pressure D. skill 18. A. angry B. sorry C. shy D. afraid 19. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. scared 20. A. played B. listened C. cooked D. drew 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Strong Xizang earthquake: What we know Source: Xinhua Editor: Huaxia 2025-01-07 18:55:16 LHASA Jan. 7th (Xinhua)—A strong earthquake of level 6.8 (6.8级地震) happened in China’s Xizang at 9:05 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time). It killed at least 95 people and 130 others got hurt. What we know: The center of the earthquake was in Dingri County in the city of Xigaze. It was the strongest earthquake in Dingri during the past five years. More than 1,000 houses were broken in different ways. Comments (评论) Mr. Huang: The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly turned myself under a desk. I told myself to cool down again and again. —2025-1-8 6:33 From Xizang Miss Liu: I almost cried. I don’t think I am a strong person when I face the earthquake. —2025-1-8 7:48 From Xizang Mrs. Li: Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big playground for a long time. —2025-1-9 16:50 From Xizang 21. When did the earthquake happen in Xizang? A. At 9:05 on January 7th, 2025. B. At 6:33 on January 8th, 2025. C. At 7:48 on January 8th, 2025. D. At 16:50 on January 9th, 2025. 22. How many houses were broken in the earthquake in Xizang? A. About 7. B. At least 95. C. About 130. D. Over 1,000. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The earthquake was the strongest during the past ten years. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. The three people left comments on the same day. 24. What kind of person may Mrs. Li’s neighbor be? A. She is careless but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is lazy but serious. D. She is clever and beautiful. 25. Where can you read the passage on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.taobao.com. C. http://www.hopeschool.edu.cn. D. http://www.xinhua.net. B In a neighborhood, a service team of volunteers—“Shared Children (共享儿女)”—is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers already made a big difference in the neighborhood. They helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learned about the old people’s needs in their life and gave them a helping hand. At first, the neighborhood started a project to help some people in need in time. However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help the old people buy things take a walk with them and cook for them. ▲ . Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the old people’s homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoving, a volunteer of the team. 26. Who do volunteers in the team of “Shared Children” help? A. Old people with children around. B. Old people without children around. C. Parents with over three children to look after. D. Children without parents around. 27. What does the underlined word “project” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Plan. B. Game. C. Library. D. School. 28. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. People also help children do homework. B. The old people thank the volunteers a lot. C. The volunteers are not all young people. D. More neighborhoods start to know about them. 29. What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people? A. Talking with them more often. B. Solving their health problems. C. Providing enough food and money. D. Teaching necessary life skills. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain why old people feel lonely. B. To show a volunteer team helping old people. C. To discuss the problems of the neighborhood. D. To compare different volunteer groups. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼，右栏是专家给的七条建议，请根据五个不同的情境，为他们匹配合适的建议。 ____31____ Kate’s parents fight a lot and she really doesn’t like it. She is so worried about it. ____32____ Eric thinks his parents are too strict. His parents ask him to stay at home and they don’t allow him to hang out with friends after school. ____33____ Jane has no idea how to choose her clothes, but she really wants to look beautiful. So she is unhappy. ____34____ Jenny just wants to wear her own clothes She hates the school rules about uniforms. ____35____ Frank always feels tired in class, because he always stays up late at night to do his homework. A. Every school has rules because it’s necessary. I know that you want to choose your clothes. But as students, school uniforms are the best clothes. B. You should do more exercise. I am sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. C. Your parents love you very much. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. D. In my opinion, you can choose comfortable clothes. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think too much about the clothes. E. You should be happy if your friends wear the same clothes as you. If you really don’t like it, just change your clothes. F. Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your parents? Maybe you can help do some housework at home so they can have more time to communicate with each other. G. I think you should try your best to do your homework more quickly. You can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. 四、 句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 你应该每天锻炼来保持健康。 __________________________________________ 37. 我可以借用你的笔吗？ __________________________________________ 38. 你为什么不尝试游泳呢？ __________________________________________ 39. 虽然这份工作很难，但是他决定靠自己。 __________________________________________ 40. 当我到家时，我妈妈正做饭。 __________________________________________ 五、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 online headache feel rest nervous deal take he at problem while provide I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with ____41____. The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment ____42____. I agreed to have one ____43____ ten o’clock. I was ____44____ not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my ____45____. I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was ____46____ terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to ____47____ my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃. He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks ____48____ the fan was blowing me strongly in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) me to take several kinds of medicine. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my ____49____. He also told me to have a good ____50____ in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Every Thursday morning, Wu Pinxian plays beautiful piano music for people to cut down on their stress at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. What is special about her? She’s a 90-year-old grandma. Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer from August, 2023. The hospital has a piano show every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients (病人). Wu’s music is very useful. Many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans (狂热爱好者). They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu plays there for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband (丈夫) in December, 2023. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital because it can make others relax and be happy. What’s more, everyone in the hospital likes her. On July 10th, 2024, workers and volunteers from the hospital had a birthday party for Wu to celebrate her 90th birthday. “I believe that playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. I will do my best.” said Wu. 51. How old is Wu Pinxian? ________________________________ 52. How often does the hospital have a piano show? ________________________________ 53. How’s Wu’s music to the patients? ________________________________ 54. Why does Wu think it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital? ________________________________ 55. Who had the birthday party for Wu? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 志愿者们的精神值得我们学习。你肯定也有过帮助他人的经历，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文短文，分享你的一次帮助他人的经历。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上； We are always happy when we help others. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度广东省东莞市清溪中学期中教学评估监测卷 八年级英语 （时间75分钟 总分90分） 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答 题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)略。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a February afternoon in Jinghong, a young girl was in danger in a hotel swimming pool. When people got her out of the water, she was hurt ____1____ and wasn’t breathing. At that time, a woman in qipao with a face mask (面膜) stood out to save the girl. This kind ____2____ was Ms. Peng from Sichuan. She used first aid (急救) skills ____3____ the child. As a mother, Ms. Peng learned first aid skills ____4____ online videos. “My hands were shaking, but I knew I had to stand out,” she later told reporters. After she looked over the girl’s situation, Peng continued to press her chest (胸部) ____5____ the child coughed up water and cried. “You’re safe now,” Peng said to the girl while they ____6____ for doctors. When someone put ____7____ story online, quite a lot of people watched it and called Peng Mianmo Nvxia (Face Mask Woman). Many promised to learn first aid ____8____ after they read about her story. “____9____ many people like me there to help,” Peng said. She asked schools to teach first aid skills to students. “Everyone ____10____ learn some first aid skills so they can face some dangerous situations,” she advises. 1. A. serious B. more serious C. seriously 2. A. woman B. women C. woman’s 3. A. help B. to help C. helping 4. A. through B. of C. to 5. A. as soon as B. while C. until 6. A. wait B. were waiting C. waited 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. them B. they C. themselves 9. A. There were B. They were C. There was 10. A. shouldn’t B. should C. will 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位穿旗袍、敷面膜的彭女士在某酒店游泳池救起一名溺水女孩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当人们把她从水里救出来时，她伤得很重，而且没有了呼吸。 serious严重的（形容词）；more serious更严重的（形容词比较级）；seriously严重地（副词）。根据“she was hurt...”可知，空处应选副词seriously修饰动词hurt。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这位好心的女士是来自四川的彭女士。 woman女士（单数形式）；women女士（复数形式）；woman’s女士的（名词所有格形式）。根据“This kind...was Ms. Peng from Sichuan.”可知，空处缺少名词作主语，结合“This”和“was”可知，空处应选单数名词woman。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她运用急救技能来帮助这个孩子。 help帮助（原形）；to help帮助（动词不定式）；helping帮助（动词-ing形式）。根据短语use sth. to do sth.“运用某物做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式to help。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：作为一名母亲，彭女士通过网络视频学习急救技能。 through通过；of属于……的；to到。根据“Ms. Peng learned first aid skills...online videos”可知，此处指“通过网络视频学习急救技能”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在她查看了女孩的情况后，彭女士继续按压她的胸部，直到孩子咳出水并哭出声来。 as soon as一……就……；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据“Peng continued to press her chest (胸部)...the child coughed up water and cried”可知，彭女士持续按压女孩的胸部，直到女孩咳出水并哭出声来为止。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在她们等待医生的时候，彭女士对女孩说。 wait等待（原形）；were waiting正在等待（过去进行时）；waited等待（过去式）。根据“Peng said to the girl while they...for doctors.”可知，空处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当有人把这个故事放到网上时，相当多的人看了它，并把彭女士称为面膜女侠。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据“When someone put...story online”可知，此处特指彭女士救溺水女孩的故事，空处应用定冠词the。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：许多人在读到她的故事后，承诺自己学习急救知识。 them他们（人称代词的宾格）；they他们（人称代词的主格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。根据“Many promised to learn first aid...”可知，Many是代词，此处指代many people，作主语，所以空处应选反身代词themselves指代主语本身。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：那里有很多像我一样的人来帮忙。 There were有（主语表示复数）；They were他们是；There was有（主语表示单数）。根据“...many people like me there to help”可知，此处应用There be句型表示“有很多人来帮忙”，主语many people表示复数，所以空处应选There were。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都应该学习一些急救技能，这样他们就可以面对一些危险的情况。 shouldn’t不应该；should应该；will将会。根据“Everyone...learn some first aid skills”和下文“she advises”可知，彭女士建议每个人都应该学习一些急救技能，因此should符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Friday, Lily got a bad result of a math exam. Then she ____11____ with her parents that night. Her father shouted, “No guitar practice until you improve your ____12____!” Lily felt angry. The next morning, Lily saw her math book on the table. Next to it was her favorite ____13____. Her mother said, “Your father bought this for you.” Lily drank the strawberry milk and ____14____ her parents’ hard work to send her to school. That afternoon, Lily couldn’t find her guitar. She looked for it everywhere. ____15____, she heard music from the living room. Her father sat with her guitar, trying to play it. “I want to ____16____ your world,” he said. Lily’s eyes got wet. She showed him the ____17____ to play, and forgot about the argument (争吵). At dinner, Lily felt ____18____ and said, “I’ll study math harder, but please don’t take music away. It helps me relax.” Her parents agreed. “We only want you to be happy.” The next day, Lily worked harder in class. After school, she was ____19____ to find new guitar strings (弦) on her bed. When she walked into the living room, her parents were waiting for her with her favorite food. No one talked about math grades. Lily played the guitar happily and her parents ____20____ carefully. They all enjoyed themselves. 11. A. studied B. argued C. shared D. played 12 A. music B. English C. grades D. risks 13. A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. book 14. A. made up B. picked up C. thought of D. looked for 15. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Hardly D. Seriously 16. A. teach B. forget C. choose D. understand 17. A. role B. reason C. pressure D. skill 18. A. angry B. sorry C. shy D. afraid 19. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. scared 20. A. played B. listened C. cooked D. drew 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily因数学考试成绩不佳与父母发生争执，后来通过父母的关爱和自己的努力，最终在学习和音乐之间找到平衡的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然后那天晚上她和父母吵了起来 studied学习；argued争吵；shared分享；played玩耍。根据下文“forgot about the argument (争吵)”可知，Lily和父母发生了争吵。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：成绩提高之前不准练吉他！ music音乐；English英语；grades成绩；risks风险。根据上文“Lily got a bad result of a math exam”可知，Lily的数学考试成绩不好，因此Lily的爸爸要求她提高成绩。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：旁边是她最喜欢的饮料。 drink饮料；fruit水果；toy玩具；book书。根据下文“the strawberry milk”可知，草莓牛奶属于“饮料”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Lily喝着草莓牛奶，想起了父母为送她上学所付出的辛勤劳动。 made up编造；picked up捡起；thought of想到；looked for寻找。根据“her parents’ hard work”可知，此处指“想到她父母辛苦地工作”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，她听到客厅传来音乐。 Suddenly突然；Differently不同地；Hardly几乎不；Seriously严肃地。根据上文“That afternoon, Lily couldn’t find her guitar. She looked for it everywhere.”可知，Lily寻找吉他时“突然”听到音乐，体现意外性。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我想了解你的世界。 teach教导；forget忘记；choose选择；understand理解。根据上文“Her father sat with her guitar, trying to play it.”可知，Lily的爸爸尝试着弹吉他，说明他想要了解Lily的世界。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她向他展示了演奏的技巧，并且忘记了那场争吵。 role角色；reason原因；pressure压力；skill技巧。根据“She showed him the...to play”可知，Lily向她爸爸展示弹吉他的技巧。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：吃饭时，Lily感到很抱歉，说道。 angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“I’ll study math harder, but please don’t take music away. It helps me relax.”可知，Lily承诺会更努力地学习，语气带有歉意。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，她兴奋地发现床上有新的吉他弦。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“she was...to find new guitar strings (弦) on her bed”可知，Lily在床上发现了新的吉他弦，所以她感到兴奋。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Lily愉快地弹着吉他，她的父母认真地听着。 played演奏；listened倾听；cooked做饭；drew画画。根据“Lily played the guitar happily and her parents...carefully.”可知，Lily的父母认真地听Lily弹吉他。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Strong Xizang earthquake: What we know Source: Xinhua Editor: Huaxia 2025-01-07 18:55:16 LHASA Jan. 7th (Xinhua)—A strong earthquake of level 6.8 (6.8级地震) happened in China’s Xizang at 9:05 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time). It killed at least 95 people and 130 others got hurt. What we know: The center of the earthquake was in Dingri County in the city of Xigaze. It was the strongest earthquake in Dingri during the past five years. More than 1,000 houses were broken in different ways. Comments (评论) Mr. Huang: The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly turned myself under a desk. I told myself to cool down again and again. —2025-1-8 6:33 From Xizang Miss Liu: I almost cried. I don’t think I am a strong person when I face the earthquake. —2025-1-8 7:48 From Xizang Mrs. Li: Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big playground for a long time. —2025-1-9 16:50 From Xizang 21. When did the earthquake happen in Xizang? A. At 9:05 on January 7th, 2025. B. At 6:33 on January 8th, 2025. C. At 7:48 on January 8th, 2025. D. At 16:50 on January 9th, 2025. 22. How many houses were broken in the earthquake in Xizang? A. About 7. B. At least 95. C. About 130. D. Over 1,000. 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The earthquake was the strongest during the past ten years. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. The three people left comments on the same day. 24. What kind of person may Mrs. Li’s neighbor be? A. She is careless but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is lazy but serious. D. She is clever and beautiful. 25. Where can you read the passage on the Internet? A. http://www.historyworld.edu.cn. B. http://www.taobao.com. C. http://www.hopeschool.edu.cn. D. http://www.xinhua.net. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年1月7日西藏日喀则市定日县发生的地震以及人们对此次地震的评论。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2025-01-07”以及“LHASA Jan. 7th (Xinhua)—A strong earthquake of level 6.8 (6.8级地震) happened in China’s Xizang at 9:05 a.m.”可知，地震发生于2025年1月7日上午9:05。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 1,000 houses were broken in different ways.”可知，1000多所房屋在地震中损毁。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Miss Liu: I almost cried. I don’t think I am a strong person when I face the earthquake.”可知，刘女士差点哭了，面对地震，她觉得自己不是一个坚强的人。由此推知，地震时，刘女士很害怕。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Li: Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”可知，李太太的邻居在地震时帮助她抱孩子。由此推知，李太太的邻居很善良且乐于助人。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Source: Xinhua”可推知，我们能在http://www.xinhua.net这个网站上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B In a neighborhood, a service team of volunteers—“Shared Children (共享儿女)”—is getting popular. It works hard to help old people without children around to be happy. The volunteers already made a big difference in the neighborhood. They helped more than seventy old people these days. The volunteers learned about the old people’s needs in their life and gave them a helping hand. At first, the neighborhood started a project to help some people in need in time. However, the neighborhood did not have enough workers to help so many old people. So, the idea of “Shared Children” came out. The number of the volunteers in the team is more than 108 now. They help the old people buy things, take a walk with them and cook for them. ▲ . Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver. He joined the volunteer team two years ago. He often helps to repair something in the old people’s homes, buys them fruit and vegetables and carries heavy things, like bags of rice and boxes. Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers. “Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often,” Liu says. “More people now start to learn about the team. We believe that more people will join us in the future,” says Hao Guoving, a volunteer of the team. 26. Who do volunteers in the team of “Shared Children” help? A. Old people with children around. B. Old people without children around. C. Parents with over three children to look after. D. Children without parents around. 27. What does the underlined word “project” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Plan. B. Game. C. Library. D. School. 28. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. People also help children do homework. B. The old people thank the volunteers a lot. C. The volunteers are not all young people. D. More neighborhoods start to know about them. 29. What does Liu Chunyan think is important for helping old people? A. Talking with them more often. B. Solving their health problems. C. Providing enough food and money. D. Teaching necessary life skills. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain why old people feel lonely. B. To show a volunteer team helping old people. C. To discuss the problems of the neighborhood. D. To compare different volunteer groups. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“共享儿女”志愿者团队通过帮助无子女陪伴的老人解决生活需求、缓解孤独感的故事，并介绍了团队成员的贡献和未来展望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“‘Shared Children (共享儿女)’...helps old people without children around to be happy”可知，志愿者帮助的对象是“身边无子女的老人”。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据第三段“the neighborhood started a project to help some people in need in time”和选项可推知，此处应表示该社区开始了一个及时帮助有需要的人的计划，因此project指plan“计划”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。 根据空后“Fan Fawen is a retired (退休的) train driver...Liu Chunyan, 43, is also one of the volunteers.”可知，退休火车司机范发文和43岁的刘春燕均为志愿者，这说明志愿者不全是年轻人。选项C“志愿者不全是年轻人。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第五段“Many old people now live alone and feel lonely, so we should help them and talk with them more often”可推知，刘春燕认为“多陪伴聊天”很重要。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。 全文围绕“共享儿女”团队如何帮助老人展开，所以本文旨在展示该团队的工作。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的烦恼，右栏是专家给的七条建议，请根据五个不同的情境，为他们匹配合适的建议。 ____31____ Kate’s parents fight a lot and she really doesn’t like it. She is so worried about it. ____32____ Eric thinks his parents are too strict. His parents ask him to stay at home and they don’t allow him to hang out with friends after school. ____33____ Jane has no idea how to choose her clothes, but she really wants to look beautiful. So she is unhappy. ____34____ Jenny just wants to wear her own clothes. She hates the school rules about uniforms. ____35____ Frank always feels tired in class, because he always stays up late at night to do his homework. A. Every school has rules because it’s necessary. I know that you want to choose your clothes. But as students, school uniforms are the best clothes. B. You should do more exercise. I am sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up. C. Your parents love you very much. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after doing your homework. D. In my opinion, you can choose comfortable clothes. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think too much about the clothes. E. You should be happy if your friends wear the same clothes as you. If you really don’t like it, just change your clothes. F. Why don’t you talk about your feelings with your parents? Maybe you can help do some housework at home so they can have more time to communicate with each other. G. I think you should try your best to do your homework more quickly. You can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了五个学生的烦恼，并给出了七条建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Kate’s parents fight a lot and she really doesn’t like it. She is so worried about it.”可知，凯特的父母经常吵架，她真的不喜欢这样，她非常担心这件事。选项F“为什么不和父母说说自己的感受？也许你可以在家帮忙做些家务，这样他们就可以有更多的时间互相交流。”与之匹配，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Eric thinks his parents are too strict. His parents ask him to stay at home and they don’t allow him to hang out with friends after school.”可知，埃里克认为他的父母太严厉了。他的父母让他待在家里，他们不允许他放学后和朋友出去玩。选项C“你的父母非常爱你。如果你真的想和你的朋友出去，你可以在做完作业后和他们谈谈。”与之匹配，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Jane has no idea how to choose her clothes, but she really wants to look beautiful. So she is unhappy.”可知，简不知道如何选择她衣服，但她真的想看起来漂亮，所以她不开心。选项D“在我看来，你可以选择舒适的衣服。其实衣服并不是你生活的全部。你可以在学习上更加努力。不要太在意衣服。”与之匹配，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Jenny just wants to wear her own clothes. She hates the school rules of uniforms.”可知，珍妮只想穿她自己的衣服，她讨厌学校要求穿校服的规定。选项A“每个学校都有规定，因为这是必要的。我知道你想选择你的衣服。但是作为学生，校服是最好的衣服。”与之匹配，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Frank always feels tired in class, because he always stays up late at night to do his homework.”可知，弗兰克在课堂上总是感到累，因为他晚上总是熬夜做作业。选项G“我认为你应该尽力更快地做作业。你可以向你的老师求助。早点睡觉以保证充足的睡眠时间。”与之匹配，故选G。 四、 句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 你应该每天锻炼来保持健康。 __________________________________________ 【答案】You should exercise every day to keep fit. 【解析】 【详解】你：you；应该：should；锻炼：exercise；每天：every day；保持健康：keep fit。根据题干可知，“每天锻炼”的目的是“保持健康”，所以此处应用动词不定式to keep fit作目的状语；should后接动词原形，所以动词exercise保持原形。故填You should exercise every day to keep fit. 37. 我可以借用你的笔吗？ __________________________________________ 【答案】May I borrow your pen? 【解析】 【详解】我可以……吗：may I...；借用：borrow；你的：your；笔：pen。情态动词may后接动词原形，所以动词borrow保持原形。故填May I borrow your pen? 38. 你为什么不尝试游泳呢？ __________________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you try swimming? 【解析】 【详解】你为什么不……呢：why don’t you...；尝试：try；游泳：swim。don’t后接动词原形，所以try保持原形；根据短语try doing sth.“尝试做某事”可知，swim要变成动名词形式swimming。故填Why don’t you try swimming? 39. 虽然这份工作很难，但是他决定靠自己。 __________________________________________ 【答案】Although the work was very difficult, he decided to depend on himself. 【解析】 【详解】虽然：although；这份工作：the work；很难：very difficult；他：he（此处作主语，所以用主格）；决定做某事：decide to do sth.；靠某人自己：depend on oneself。此句应译作although引导的让步状语从句，结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，从句应用“主系表”结构，从句的主语为the work，所以应用系动词was；主句的主语是he，所以应用短语depend on himself表示“靠自己”，主句的谓语动词应用decide的过去式decided。故填Although the work was very difficult, he decided to depend on himself. 40. 当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。 __________________________________________ 【答案】When I got home, my mother was cooking. 【解析】 【详解】当……时：when；我：I；到家：get home；我妈妈：my mother；做饭：cook。此句应译作when引导的时间状语从句。结合语境可知，从句采用一般过去时，主句采用过去进行时；从句的谓语动词get要变成过去式got；主句的结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，主句的主语my mother表示单数，所以应用be动词was，动词cook变成现在分词cooking。故填When I got home, my mother was cooking. 五、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 online headache feel rest nervous deal take he at problem while provide I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with ____41____. The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment ____42____. I agreed to have one ____43____ ten o’clock. I was ____44____ not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my ____45____. I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was ____46____ terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to ____47____ my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃. He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks ____48____ the fan was blowing me strongly in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) me to take several kinds of medicine. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my ____49____. He also told me to have a good ____50____ in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon. 【答案】41. him 42. online 43. at 44. nervous 45. problems 46. feeling 47. take 48. while 49. headache 50 rest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因身体不适进行在线问诊的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我想和他预约。根据上文“So I called my doctor.”可知，作者想和医生预约，结合所给单词可知，空处应填he的宾格形式him作介词with的宾语，用于指代my doctor。故填him。 【42题详解】 句意：然后她非常抱歉，因为唯一可能看诊的方式是在线问诊。根据所给单词和下文“it was my first time to see a doctor online”可知，此处指“在线问诊”，副词online“在线地”符合语境。故填online。 【43题详解】 句意：我同意在十点问诊。空后的ten o’clock是具体的时刻，其前应用介词at。故填at。 【44题详解】 句意：我很紧张，不仅因为这是我第一次在线问诊，而且我有点担心我的健康。根据所给单词和“my first time to see a doctor online”以及“a little worried about my health”可推知，作者很紧张，形容词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填nervous。 【45题详解】 句意：我的医生在十点一刻打电话给我，询问我的问题。根据所给单词和“My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my...”可知，医生打电话给作者询问他的问题，名词problem“问题”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 【46题详解】 句意：我感觉很糟糕，什么也不想吃。根据上文“I felt quite bad”可知，作者感觉很糟糕，动词feel“感觉”符合语境，结合空前的was可知，空处应填feel的现在分词形式feeling。故填feeling。 【47题详解】 句意：他让我量一下体温。take one’s temperature“量体温”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填take。 【48题详解】 句意：可能是在这么热的天气里，当电风扇对着我猛吹的时候，我喝了冷饮，所以我感到不舒服。根据“Maybe I had cold drinks...the fan was blowing me strongly in such hot weather”可知，此处指“当电风扇对着我猛吹的时候”，连词while“当……的时候”符合语境。故填while。 【49题详解】 句意：一些能止住我的咳嗽，另一些是治疗我的头痛的。根据“I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache”可知，作者咳嗽而且头痛，所以医生给他开了治疗咳嗽和头痛的药。名词headache“头痛”符合语境。故填headache。 【50题详解】 句意：他还告诉我要在床上好好休息，不要吃冷的食物或饮料。have a good rest“好好休息”。故填rest。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个小题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Every Thursday morning, Wu Pinxian plays beautiful piano music for people to cut down on their stress at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. What is special about her? She’s a 90-year-old grandma. Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer from August, 2023. The hospital has a piano show every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients (病人). Wu’s music is very useful. Many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans (狂热爱好者). They don’t feel so worried or scared in this way. Wu plays there for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because she lost her husband (丈夫) in December, 2023. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital because it can make others relax and be happy. What’s more, everyone in the hospital likes her. On July 10th, 2024, workers and volunteers from the hospital had a birthday party for Wu to celebrate her 90th birthday. “I believe that playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music. I will do my best.” said Wu. 51. How old is Wu Pinxian? ________________________________ 52. How often does the hospital have a piano show? ________________________________ 53. How’s Wu’s music to the patients? ________________________________ 54. Why does Wu think it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital? ________________________________ 55. Who had the birthday party for Wu? ________________________________ 56. 书面表达 志愿者们的精神值得我们学习。你肯定也有过帮助他人的经历，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文短文，分享你的一次帮助他人的经历。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上； We are always happy when we help others. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She is 90 years old. 52. Once a week. 53. Her music is very useful. 54. Because it can make others relax and be happy. 55. Workers and volunteers from the hospital. 56. 例文 We are always happy when we help others. I’d like to share my experience of helping others. Last year, I visited a poor village with my classmates. We gave some books to children and talked with them. I was very sad when I saw their living conditions. They wore old clothes and lived in old houses. But they studied very hard and they hoped to go out of the small village one day. When we left the village, they thanked us with big smiles. From then on, I have realized that giving a helping hand makes both others and myself happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了90岁的邬品贤奶奶在广州番禺中心医院志愿弹钢琴，帮助病人缓解压力、振奋精神的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“She’s a 90-year-old grandma.”可知，邬品贤奶奶90岁了。故填She is 90 years old. 【52题详解】 根据“The hospital has a piano show every Thursday”可知，医院每周有一次钢琴表演。故填Once a week. 【53题详解】 根据“Wu’s music is very useful.”可知，邬品贤奶奶的音乐对病人来说很有用。故填Her music is very useful. 【54题详解】 根据“She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital because it can make others relax and be happy.”可知，邬品贤奶奶认为在医院做志愿者很有意义，因为这可以让别人放松和快乐。故填Because it can make others relax and be happy. 【55题详解】 根据“workers and volunteers from the hospital had a birthday party for Wu to celebrate her 90th birthday.”可知，医院的工作人员和志愿者为邬品贤奶奶举办了一个生日会。故填Workers and volunteers from the hospital. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的感悟，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于文章开头已给出，故接下来具体描写你的一次帮助他人的经历； 第二步，描述事情的经过和结果； 第三步，谈谈你的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①share分享 ②living condition生活条件 ③from then on从那时起 [高分句型] ①When we left the village, they thanked us with big smiles.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②From then on, I have realized that giving a helping hand makes both others and myself happy.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$