专题04 阅读理解之应用文与记叙文（期末真题汇编，天津专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为初中英语八年级下期末阅读理解汇编，精选天津、河北等多地区期末真题，包含15篇应用文与记叙文，涵盖文化体验、生活故事、职业规划等真实情境，注重语言能力与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|75题（15篇×5题）|细节理解（如时间、职业）、词义猜测（如“furious”“ordinary”）、主旨大意（如最佳标题）、推理判断（如故事结局）|情境贴近生活（寄宿家庭、夏令营广告），融入文化传承（中国传统医学、琵琶演奏）与科技热点（宇航员太空任务）；问题设计梯度分明，从基础信息提取到深层逻辑推理，适配八年级期末学情。|

专题04 阅读理解之应用文与记叙文 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津部分区·期末） Mike, Canada I spent three months with my host family (寄宿家庭) in China. It was an interesting experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really kind. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I know about a new culture. My favourite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are delicious and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. During the four months, they often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy, Germany I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It is surprising to see how she made progress in English. We are good friends. 1．How long did Mike spend in China? A．Four months. B．Three months. C．Two months. D．One month. 2．Joanna’s host mother is ________. A．a doctor B．a cook C．a teacher D．a student 3．What does Bill like very much? A．Chinese music. B．Chinese medicine. C．Chinese pictures. D．Chinese dishes. 4．Where is Cindy from? A．America. B．Germany. C．Australia D．Canada. 5．Who lived the longest with the host family in China? A．Mike. B．Joanna. C．Bill. D．Cindy. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北区·期末） My name is Jenny. For the most part, I’m enjoying my new life as a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl, but sometimes it can get me down. It’s great that I can see my friends after school on weekdays. We go swimming every weekend too. That’s the good part. But one part of my life is getting worse — that’s my younger sister, Hanna. She is making me crazy. Hanna is two years younger than me, but she wants to do the same things as I do, like having the same hairstyle (发型) and wearing the same clothes. Sometimes, she gets into my room and takes my clothes without asking. It makes me furious because it’s my room, and they’re my clothes. They are private! I also have a great older brother, Jimmy. He always helps me with my homework. My computer sometimes doesn’t work, and he repairs (修理) it for me. He loves playing computer games, and he often lets me play too. We get on very well. Hanna never goes into his room or takes his things. I know she doesn’t want his clothes, but she doesn’t even go in there to take a pen or a book — or play a computer game while he’s out. My mother knows all about this because I always tell her, but she doesn’t understand. She thinks it’s fine. She says that Hanna looks up to me and that it’s just her way of saying “I love my big sister”. 1．Who is making Jenny crazy? A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her friend. D．Her brother. 2．What does the word “furious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Relaxed. B．Weak. C．Comfortable. D．Unhappy. 3．What do we know about Jimmy? A．He is Hanna’s brother. B．He doesn’t keep pens in his room. C．He doesn’t love playing computer games. D．He often asks Jenny to help with his homework. 4．In Paragraph 3, the writer tells us that ________ get on very well in her family. A．Jenny and her mother B．Jenny and her brother C．Hanna and her mother D．Hanna and her brother 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A true purpose B．Hanna’s suggestion C．Jenny’s problem D．An interesting activity Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河东区·期末） Jim was a well-known radio presenter. In fact, he was not only known for his interview skills, but also as a good dresser. Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit (西装) and tie (领带). He would always arrive at the radio station on time. But many people thought that what he was doing was pointless. They would say “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?” He always just made it into a joke. One day Jim was invited to be on TV. There was a big show for the oldest radio presenters. But he arrived late. The director didn’t criticize (批评) such a famous presenter. He asked, “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why?” “When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I found that my socks were too old. I will be on TV for the first time. So, I ran to the store for some new socks. To be spotless (干净整洁的) on the air needs to feel spotless in everything. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.” The director smiled. He knew that only with the right attitude (态度) can you be your best. 1．What was Jim’s job? A．A well-known radio presenter. B．A famous actor on TV. C．A good teacher. D．A cleaner in a radio station. 2．What does the underlined word “pointless” mean in Chinese? A．重要的 B．没有意义的 C．有趣的 D．有用的 3．Why did the director question Jim when he arrived late? A．To see Jim’s face clearly. B．To criticize Jim for being late. C．To make fun of Jim. D．To find out what happened. 4．How long was Jim late? A．For ten minutes. B．For one minute. C．For fifteen minutes. D．For an hour. 5．What can we learn about Jim? A．He was poor all his life. B．He had never been on TV before. C．He once went to work without socks. D．He didn’t like this show. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·河西区·期末） When I leave school, I want a job that’s interesting and enjoyable. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping other people. My friends say I’m good at talking to people. I’m also good at repairing (修理) things and I can stand the sight of blood (血). Where would I like to work? Of course, in a hospital. —Carla, 12 I like helping people too, but I don’t want to work in a hospital. I’d like to work with kids or teenagers, because being with adults all day is boring. I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with their homework. My favourite subject is English and I can speak a little German. I’d like to work in a school. —Melissa, 13 I don’t want an ordinary job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at maths and geography. And I can speak English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. —Diego, 15 I don’t want an ordinary job either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of lots of people. My favourite subjects are history and science. I’m really good at acting. I’d like to work on stage (舞台). —Mark, 14 1．Carla would like to work __________. A．on a plane B．in a school C．on stage D．in a hospital 2．What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean? A．Strange. B．Relaxing. C．Usual. D．Hard. 3．In this passage, how many people can speak German? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Melissa likes to work with kids and teenagers. B．Diego likes to act in front of lots of people. C．Both Carla and Mark like to help others. D．Mark enjoys travelling very much. 5．The students are talking about their __________. A．new hobbies B．future jobs C．favourite subjects D．everyday life Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·红桥区·期末） Dan was a doorman (门卫) of a club. Many people passed the club every day. A lot of them stopped and asked Dan, “What’s the time, please?” Dan had to answer the same question over and over again, so he felt tired and bored. Then he had an idea. He went to a supermarket and bought a big clock. He put the clock on the wall outside the club. He said to himself, “Now people can look at the clock. They won’t ask me the time.” However, a lot of people still stopped, looked at the clock and asked Dan, “Is that clock right?” 1．What’s Dan’s job? A．A doorman. B．A doctor. C．A farmer. D．A teacher. 2．Why did Dan feel tired and bored? A．Because the time was not right. B．Because he didn’t know the time. C．Because he was busy with his work. D．Because he had to tell many people the time. 3．Where did Dan buy the clock? A．In a hotel. B．In a supermarket. C．In a club. D．In a school. 4．Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage. ①Dan told people the time over and over again. ②Many people asked Dan what time it was. ③Many people asked Dan whether the clock was right. ④Dan bought a clock and put it on the wall. A．②③④① B．②①④③ C．④②③① D．④②①③ 5．What would happen at the end of the story? A．People would ask Dan for water. B．People would ask Dan for food. C．Dan would feel tired and bored again. D．People would not ask Dan any question. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·红桥区·期末） Hi, I’m Mike, a writer from the US. Here, I team up with a reader of your age to help solve your problem. I don’t have anyone to play with after class. I’m very lonely and shy, and it’s hard to make friends. What should I do? Abo Dear Abo, I’m sorry that you feel lonely. Many people do, in fact. It’s just part of life. On the one hand, it can be nice to be on your own sometimes. No one tells you what to do or think. You can be free to just be yourself. On the other hand, it’s good to have a friend to talk about your trouble when you feel down. Have you thought about joining an after-school club? The kids in clubs will be interested in the same things as you. If you join one, you’ll find it easy to make friends. Mike Dear Abo, I have many friends, so I think I can give you some advice. When others are playing games, you can go and ask them, “Can I play with you?” Maybe they are glad to have you. Then you can make friends within that group. You can also try to chat with people. If you are too shy to talk, just listen to what they are talking about. A good listener is also a good friend! Zhao Zhouyang 1．What does Mike do? A．A reader. B．A writer. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 2．What does Mike think of Abo’s problem? A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Common. D．Serious. 3．What does the underlined word “down” mean? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Relaxed. 4．If you want to make friends with someone playing games, what should you say? A．Do you need friends? B．Don’t talk with me. C．What about joining an after-school club? D．Can I play with you? 5．Why does Zhao think he can give Abo advice? A．Because he is a teacher. B．Because he is in a club. C．Because he has many friends. D．Because he is a good listener. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·南开区·期末） (International School. of San Antonio) FRENCH LANGUAGE SUMMER CAMP Ages: 3—10 years old Time: 9:00 am—3:30 pmMoney you need to pay: $315 per week. $1,200 four weeks, including snacks. Dates Theme (主题) Part 1: June 17—21 Little Cooks Part 2: June 24—28 A Week at the Museum Part 3: July 15—19 Around the World in Five Days Part 4: July 22—26 Nature and Garden Fun Things to bring from home every day: water bottles, sun hats, lunch boxes, soft drinks, paper and two pens. Things you can’t bring: phones, sweets. ISSA．8231 Callaghan Rd. San Antonio. TX 78230 Call or email us now! 210-920-4315 info@issatx.com You are also more than welcome to come to our office to have a face-to-face talk. 1．How long does the camp last every day? A．3. 5 hours. B．6 hours. C．6. 5 hours. D．9 hours. 2．If Tom wants to join the camp for three weeks, how much should he pay? A．$315. B．$945. C．$630. D．$1,200. 3．If a child is interested in learning about different countries, which part of the camp would be the best choice? A．Part 1 B．Part 2 C．Part 3 D．Part 4 4．The kids CAN’T bring ________ to the camp from home. A．Drinks B．Phones. C．Snacks. D．Pencils. 5．The author writes the text to ________. A．get kids to come to the camp B．tell people how to learn French C．call on kids to come to France D．teach parents to camp with children Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·南开区·期末） On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing in Harbin and Chongli, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things. In Harbin we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausages and saw amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Chongli we learned how to snowboard (单板滑雪)! Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America. There are lots of cafes for people to relax in and enjoy the city feeling. Guilin was a good place to be during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo, a county (县) in Guilin, has been my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains. Now I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place! 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce famous Chinese foods. B．To share the writer’s travel stories in China. C．To compare weather in different Chinese cities. D．To suggest the best time to visit each city. 2．Which city did the writer compare to cities in Europe or America? A．Harbin. B．Qingdao. C．Shanghai. D．Guilin. 3．The underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．quite cold B．a bit warm C．very dry D．wet and hot 4．Why does the writer like Yangshuo best? A．Because it is a busy place with a long history. B．Because the weather is always cold. C．Because there is much delicious food. D．Because the mountains and the lake are beautiful. 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The writer will visit a cold city next time. B．Beijing is the writer’s favorite city in China. C．The writer prefers warm places for his next trip. D．The writer has no plans for future travels in China. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·西青区·期末） True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. 1．Why should we try to keep our friendship? A．Because we can’t find new friends later. B．Because friendship will not last long. C．Because friendship always lasts quit short. D．Because it’s hard to find true friends . 2．If we are with friends , we should ________ often when we talk with them. A．smile B．joke C．cry D．communicate 3．What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A．依靠 B．考试 C．应答 D．微笑 4．What kind of person is easier to make friends with ? A．People who never stop talking. B．People who have the same interests as we do. C．People who like asking personal questions. D．People who are good at sports. 5．What does the writer think of friendship? A．Friends should have the same hobbies. B．We should make friends with everyone. C．We should try to keep it long. D．Friends should always be together. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末） Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr. Lee noticed this and called him out, “I often see you quietly sit. It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates. Why?” Jeff said, “Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my heart into anything else.” Mr. Lee asked him to his house. When Jeff arrived, Mr. Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice. However, as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a strange face. Mr. Lee asked why. Jeff replied, “There is too much salt in it.” Mr. Lee said he would throw it away. Jeff stopped him, “There is no need to throw it away. We can add a little more sugar. It’ll be rich.” “This is the gift I want you to understand. Compare this situation with your life. The salt in juice is like bad experiences in our life. To make juice nicer than before, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly (同样), we must meet something sad, but we can improve our life by adding some good experiences.” Mr. Lee said. Jeff realized his personal trouble. He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him. 1．Why did Mr. Lee call Jeff out in class? Because ________ A．Jeff was making too much noise in class. B．Jeff didn’t finish his homework on time. C．Mr. Lee noticed Jeff was always in silence. D．Jeff was fighting with his classmates outside. 2．What was Jeff’s problem according to the passage? A．He often forgot what his classmates said. B．He had trouble with his classmates. C．He had a bad experience with juice in the past. D．His bad experience made him not put his heart into other things. 3．What special gift did Mr. Lee bring to Jeff? A．A book. B．A toy. C．A glass of juice. D．A piece of cake. 4．How did Jeff react (反应) when he drank the juice? A．He made a strange face. B．He asked for more. C．He didn’t drink it at all. D．He drank it happily. 5．What lesson did Mr. Lee want to teach Jeff through the juice? A．We should throw away the bad things in our free time. B．Bad experiences are like salt and can change nothing. C．Life is like juice, we should always make it sweeter. D．We can add good experiences to sad times to improve our life. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末） In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa.     Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project at the end of 2021. Her videos quickly attracted (吸引) many viewers (观看者) worldwide, so Zhao often played the pipa on the streets. So far, almost 300,000 fans have followed her online for her vlogs. During this period, Zhao has found that traditional Chinese culture is becoming popular again today, reaching people all around the world. In one of her videos, she put on a well-known piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup. This inspired many foreign fans. A woman said Zhao’s show changed her ideas about ancient China. She was also encouraged to try new things and see the world. Besides showing traditional pipa music, Zhao is also trying to develop the playing styles (风格) of the pipa. In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa playing techniques (技巧) to put on today’s music. After that, she even tried mixing bass guitar (低音吉他) styles with her pipa shows for rock-pop music. “Using the pipa to play rock, jazz and other kinds of music can bring new possibilities for this traditional instrument (乐器).” she said. 1．When did Zhao Yang start to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg? A．At the end of 2021. B．At the beginning of 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 2．What did Zhao Yang wear in the video when she put on a well-known piece? A．Modern clothes. B．Traditional Kunqu clothes. C．A beautiful evening dress. D．A colourful T-shirt. 3．The underlined word “inspire” means ________ in the fourth paragraph. A．advise B．beat C．notice D．encourage 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhao Yang only played traditional Chinese pipa music on the streets. B．Zhao Yang’s videos attracted few viewers worldwide. C．Zhao Yang mixed modern music styles with traditional pipa playing. D．Foreign fans are not interested in Chinese traditional culture. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Music Lessons in the City of Strasbourg B．The History of the Traditional Music C．Traditional Chinese Opera in France D．A Pipa Player Sharing Chinese Culture Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·西青区·期末） In June 2024. American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore went to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-day trip. But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner! During their time in space, the two astronauts were really busy. Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut. They also did many science studies to help future space development. They watched how fish live in zero gravity (重力), studied how plants grow in space, and learned about changes in the human immune (免疫) system. For example, Williams showed in a video how she drank in air from a fish tank to watch fish swim differently without gravity. These studies help us understand how to live in space for a long time. NASA tried to take them home with Space X Dragon spacecraft. Finally, on March 18, 2025, they came back to Earth safely. After landing, Williams said she was happy to go home but proud of their work. Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again. 1．How long did the two American astronauts stay in space? A．8 days. B．9 months. C．1 year. D．2 years. 2．Why couldn’t the astronauts return home on time? A．They wanted to visit Mars. B．Their spacecraft had problems. C．The ISS lost power. D．They forgot their way back. 3．What record did Sunita Williams set? A．The fastest spaceflight. B．The longest total spacewalk time by a woman. C．The most days in space. D．The most studies done in space. 4．What did Wilmore say about future flights? A．He doesn’t want to fly again. B．He will fly on Dragon. C．He is afraid of space travel. D．He wants to try Starliner again. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A novel. B．A story book. C．A newspaper. D．A history book. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津部分区·期末） More than nine million American children are spending part of their summer at camps. They are swimming, playing sports, making music or learning to use a computer. Traditional American summer camps offer children a chance to play many sports outside the door. These camps may be in the mountains, in the woods or by a lake. Other camps teach activities like painting, music or computer programming (编程). Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends, learn new skills and get more knowledge (知识). Some children go to camps during the day and return home at night. Others stay at camps all day and all night. Most children who go to camps are between the ages of about six and sixteen. Some children stay at day and night camps for one or two weeks. Others even stay for as long as eight weeks. Parents pay from one hundred to more than seven hundred dollars a week for day and night camps. Day camps are much cheaper. American parents began to send their children to summer camps one hundred years ago. 1．When are many American children taking part in camps? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．Where are probably these camps? A．At schools. B．In libraries. C．In museums. D．In the mountains. 3．At all kinds of camps, children do NOT ________. A．meet new friends B．learn new skills C．stay at school D．get more knowledge 4．Tom is 5 years old. He will go to a camp _________ later. A．one year B．two months C．three months D．four months 5．Which statement (说法) is correct? A．Day camps are much cheaper. B．Day and night camps are much cheaper. C．The parents pay 50 dollars a week for day and night camps. D．The American children began to go to camps 50 years ago. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津55中·期末） Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has about 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 1．How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A．About 600 years. B．More than 800 years. C．1,420 years. D．Over 10,000 years. 2．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple is the symbol of __________ of the emperors. A．power B．fame C．wealth D．health 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A．表演 B．比赛 C．展览 D．宴会 4．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A．The emperor lived there. B．The wall of the Forbidden City was purple. C．It is a historical place for visiting. D．The emperor had festival celebrations there. 5．In the passage, the writer wants to show us __________ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present. A．the beauty B．the treasures C．the changes in use D．the building process Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·河北区·期末） On a Monday morning, we set off on our trip to Torres de Paine National Park in Chile, a country in South America. We first began walking to the granite (花岗岩) Towers of Paine. There we saw three snowy mountains. They reached into the sky and sat next to a pretty lake. As we kept walking on the main road, we turned a corner and saw Lake Nordenskjöld. It was so clear and shining in the sunlight. We walked along it all day. When we finally arrived at a little house in the middle of the park, we went to bed right after dinner. We were very weary after our nine-hour walk that day. The next day we went to the French Valley, our favourite place, because there were many great plants. We went through woods (树林) and rivers. When we reached the mountain top, we looked back and saw Lake Nordenskjöld again. Then we got to Glacier Frances. From its lookout point (瞭望台), we could see the whole valley. It was wonderful! On the third day, we visited Glacier Grey. Large pieces of ice broke off and fell into Lake Grey. We wanted to walk on Glacier Grey, but the high winds made it too dangerous. Instead, we went boating on the lake. At 4:30 am the last morning, before the sun rose, we began going down the mountain. We needed to catch the early boat back to town. We were sad to leave but were happy that we had enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色). 1．What did the writer see at the Towers of Paine? A．Thick woods. B．Glacier Frances. C．Snowy mountains. D．Lake Nordenskjöld. 2．The word “weary” in Paragraph 2 is closest to “________” in meaning. A．tired B．afraid C．excited D．surprised 3．Why did the writer like the French Valley best? A．There was a beautiful lake. B．There were lots of great plants. C．There were many wild animals. D．There was a special lookout point. 4．What stopped the writer from walking on Glacier Grey? A．The heavy rain. B．The broken boats. C．The strong winds. D．The cold weather. 5．Which of the following words may the writer use to describe the trip? A．Expensive B．Difficult. C．Important. D．Fantastic. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解之应用文与记叙文 基础 必练 Passage 1 1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D Passage 2 1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C Passage 3 1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B Passage 4 1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B Passage 5 1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C Passage 6 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C Passage 7 1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A Passage 8 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C Passage 9 1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C 厨学科网 www zxxk com 让教与学更高效 进阶 提升 Passage 1 1.C2.D3.C4.A5.D Passage 2 1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D Passage 3 1.B2.B3.B4.D5.C Passage 4 1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A Passage 5 1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C Passage 6 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D 专题04 阅读理解之应用文与记叙文 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津部分区·期末） Mike, Canada I spent three months with my host family (寄宿家庭) in China. It was an interesting experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really kind. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I know about a new culture. My favourite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are delicious and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. During the four months, they often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy, Germany I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It is surprising to see how she made progress in English. We are good friends. 1．How long did Mike spend in China? A．Four months. B．Three months. C．Two months. D．One month. 2．Joanna’s host mother is ________. A．a doctor B．a cook C．a teacher D．a student 3．What does Bill like very much? A．Chinese music. B．Chinese medicine. C．Chinese pictures. D．Chinese dishes. 4．Where is Cindy from? A．America. B．Germany. C．Australia D．Canada. 5．Who lived the longest with the host family in China? A．Mike. B．Joanna. C．Bill. D．Cindy. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了来自不同国家的学生在中国寄宿家庭的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“I spent three months with my host family (寄宿家庭) in China.”可知，汤姆在中国度过了三个月，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My host mother is a Chinese teacher”可知乔安娜寄宿家庭的妈妈是位老师，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are delicious and I like them very much.”可知，比尔喜欢中国菜，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Cindy, Germany”可知辛迪来自德国，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I spent three months with my host family (寄宿家庭) in China.”可知汤姆在寄宿家庭住了三个月；根据“I stayed with my host family for five months.”可知，乔安娜和寄宿家庭住了五个月；根据“During the four months”可知，比尔和寄宿家庭住了四个月；根据“I lived with a host family in China for six months.”可知，辛迪和寄宿家庭住了六个月，所以辛迪和寄宿家庭生活时间最长，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河北区·期末） My name is Jenny. For the most part, I’m enjoying my new life as a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl, but sometimes it can get me down. It’s great that I can see my friends after school on weekdays. We go swimming every weekend too. That’s the good part. But one part of my life is getting worse — that’s my younger sister, Hanna. She is making me crazy. Hanna is two years younger than me, but she wants to do the same things as I do, like having the same hairstyle (发型) and wearing the same clothes. Sometimes, she gets into my room and takes my clothes without asking. It makes me furious because it’s my room, and they’re my clothes. They are private! I also have a great older brother, Jimmy. He always helps me with my homework. My computer sometimes doesn’t work, and he repairs (修理) it for me. He loves playing computer games, and he often lets me play too. We get on very well. Hanna never goes into his room or takes his things. I know she doesn’t want his clothes, but she doesn’t even go in there to take a pen or a book — or play a computer game while he’s out. My mother knows all about this because I always tell her, but she doesn’t understand. She thinks it’s fine. She says that Hanna looks up to me and that it’s just her way of saying “I love my big sister”. 1．Who is making Jenny crazy? A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her friend. D．Her brother. 2．What does the word “furious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Relaxed. B．Weak. C．Comfortable. D．Unhappy. 3．What do we know about Jimmy? A．He is Hanna’s brother. B．He doesn’t keep pens in his room. C．He doesn’t love playing computer games. D．He often asks Jenny to help with his homework. 4．In Paragraph 3, the writer tells us that ________ get on very well in her family. A．Jenny and her mother B．Jenny and her brother C．Hanna and her mother D．Hanna and her brother 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A true purpose B．Hanna’s suggestion C．Jenny’s problem D．An interesting activity 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁的女孩Jenny对自己生活的感受，重点描述了她与妹妹Hanna之间的矛盾以及她与哥哥Jimmy的融洽关系。 1．细节理解题。根据“But one part of my life is getting worse — that’s my younger sister, Hanna. She is making me crazy.”可知，让Jenny抓狂的是她的妹妹Hanna。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It makes me furious because it’s my room, and they’re my clothes. They are private!”可知，Hanna进入作者的房间，不问就拿走作者的衣服，作者对此应是感到不高兴，所以D项符合。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I also have a great older brother, Jimmy.”可知，Jimmy是Hanna的哥哥。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I also have a great older brother, Jimmy…We get on very well.”可知，Jenny和她的哥哥Jimmy关系很好。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要围绕Jenny与妹妹Hanna的矛盾展开，描述了她的困扰，因此最佳标题是C项。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·河东区·期末） Jim was a well-known radio presenter. In fact, he was not only known for his interview skills, but also as a good dresser. Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit (西装) and tie (领带). He would always arrive at the radio station on time. But many people thought that what he was doing was pointless. They would say “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?” He always just made it into a joke. One day Jim was invited to be on TV. There was a big show for the oldest radio presenters. But he arrived late. The director didn’t criticize (批评) such a famous presenter. He asked, “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why?” “When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I found that my socks were too old. I will be on TV for the first time. So, I ran to the store for some new socks. To be spotless (干净整洁的) on the air needs to feel spotless in everything. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.” The director smiled. He knew that only with the right attitude (态度) can you be your best. 1．What was Jim’s job? A．A well-known radio presenter. B．A famous actor on TV. C．A good teacher. D．A cleaner in a radio station. 2．What does the underlined word “pointless” mean in Chinese? A．重要的 B．没有意义的 C．有趣的 D．有用的 3．Why did the director question Jim when he arrived late? A．To see Jim’s face clearly. B．To criticize Jim for being late. C．To make fun of Jim. D．To find out what happened. 4．How long was Jim late? A．For ten minutes. B．For one minute. C．For fifteen minutes. D．For an hour. 5．What can we learn about Jim? A．He was poor all his life. B．He had never been on TV before. C．He once went to work without socks. D．He didn’t like this show. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名电台主持人Jim注重着装细节的故事，即使无人看见也坚持穿正装，并在首次电视节目中因购买新袜子而迟到，体现了他追求完美的态度。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jim was a well-known radio presenter.”可知，Jim是一名著名的电台主持人。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“But many people thought that what he was doing was pointless. They would say ’No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?‘”可知，人们说“没人看得见你，为什么这样打扮”，由此可推知pointless意为“无意义的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The director didn’t criticize (批评) such a famous presenter. He asked, ‘Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why?’”可知，导演是想了解情况而非批评。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“but today you are 10 minutes late”可知，Jim迟到了10分钟。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“I will be on TV for the first time.”可知，这是他第一次上电视，可见他此前从未参加过电视节目。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·河西区·期末） When I leave school, I want a job that’s interesting and enjoyable. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping other people. My friends say I’m good at talking to people. I’m also good at repairing (修理) things and I can stand the sight of blood (血). Where would I like to work? Of course, in a hospital. —Carla, 12 I like helping people too, but I don’t want to work in a hospital. I’d like to work with kids or teenagers, because being with adults all day is boring. I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with their homework. My favourite subject is English and I can speak a little German. I’d like to work in a school. —Melissa, 13 I don’t want an ordinary job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at maths and geography. And I can speak English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane. —Diego, 15 I don’t want an ordinary job either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of lots of people. My favourite subjects are history and science. I’m really good at acting. I’d like to work on stage (舞台). —Mark, 14 1．Carla would like to work __________. A．on a plane B．in a school C．on stage D．in a hospital 2．What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean? A．Strange. B．Relaxing. C．Usual. D．Hard. 3．In this passage, how many people can speak German? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Melissa likes to work with kids and teenagers. B．Diego likes to act in front of lots of people. C．Both Carla and Mark like to help others. D．Mark enjoys travelling very much. 5．The students are talking about their __________. A．new hobbies B．future jobs C．favourite subjects D．everyday life 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文具体介绍了四名学生对未来工作的畅想。 1．细节理解题。根据“Where would I like to work? Of course, in a hospital.”可知卡拉想在医院工作。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I want to have an exciting job.（我想有一份令人兴奋的工作）”可推知，前一句表示“不想要一份普通的工作”；“ordinary”表示“普通的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“I can speak a little German”和第三段“And I can speak English, Spanish and German.”可知，梅丽莎和迭戈两个人会德语。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to work with kids or teenagers”可知，梅丽莎想和孩子和青少年一起工作。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个人对未来工作的畅想。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·红桥区·期末） Dan was a doorman (门卫) of a club. Many people passed the club every day. A lot of them stopped and asked Dan, “What’s the time, please?” Dan had to answer the same question over and over again, so he felt tired and bored. Then he had an idea. He went to a supermarket and bought a big clock. He put the clock on the wall outside the club. He said to himself, “Now people can look at the clock. They won’t ask me the time.” However, a lot of people still stopped, looked at the clock and asked Dan, “Is that clock right?” 1．What’s Dan’s job? A．A doorman. B．A doctor. C．A farmer. D．A teacher. 2．Why did Dan feel tired and bored? A．Because the time was not right. B．Because he didn’t know the time. C．Because he was busy with his work. D．Because he had to tell many people the time. 3．Where did Dan buy the clock? A．In a hotel. B．In a supermarket. C．In a club. D．In a school. 4．Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage. ①Dan told people the time over and over again. ②Many people asked Dan what time it was. ③Many people asked Dan whether the clock was right. ④Dan bought a clock and put it on the wall. A．②③④① B．②①④③ C．④②③① D．④②①③ 5．What would happen at the end of the story? A．People would ask Dan for water. B．People would ask Dan for food. C．Dan would feel tired and bored again. D．People would not ask Dan any question. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了门卫Dan因总是被人问时间而感到疲惫厌烦，于是买了一个大钟挂在俱乐部外墙上，以为人们不会再问他时间了，但人们却又问他钟准不准的故事。通过这个故事展现了生活中一些事可能不会如人所愿发展，即使采取了一些措施，问题可能依然存在 。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dan was a doorman (门卫) of a club.”可知，Dan的工作是门卫，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dan had to answer the same question over and over again, so he felt tired and bored.”以及前文提到很多人问他时间可知，他感到疲惫和厌烦是因为他不得不告诉很多人时间，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“He went to a supermarket and bought a big clock.”可知，Dan在超市买的钟，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“A lot of them stopped and asked Dan, ‘What’s the time, please?’”、“Dan had to answer the same question over and over again”、“He went to a supermarket and bought a big clock. He put the clock on the wall outside the club.”、“However, a lot of people still stopped, looked at the clock and asked Dan, ‘Is that clock right?’”可知，先是很多人问Dan时间（②），然后Dan反复告诉人们时间（①），接着Dan买了钟并挂在墙上（④），最后很多人问Dan钟准不准（③），所以正确顺序是②①④③，故选B。 5．推理判断题。因为很多人在Dan挂了钟之后还是问他问题，所以故事结尾Dan可能又会感到疲惫和厌烦，故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·红桥区·期末） Hi, I’m Mike, a writer from the US. Here, I team up with a reader of your age to help solve your problem. I don’t have anyone to play with after class. I’m very lonely and shy, and it’s hard to make friends. What should I do? Abo Dear Abo, I’m sorry that you feel lonely. Many people do, in fact. It’s just part of life. On the one hand, it can be nice to be on your own sometimes. No one tells you what to do or think. You can be free to just be yourself. On the other hand, it’s good to have a friend to talk about your trouble when you feel down. Have you thought about joining an after-school club? The kids in clubs will be interested in the same things as you. If you join one, you’ll find it easy to make friends. Mike Dear Abo, I have many friends, so I think I can give you some advice. When others are playing games, you can go and ask them, “Can I play with you?” Maybe they are glad to have you. Then you can make friends within that group. You can also try to chat with people. If you are too shy to talk, just listen to what they are talking about. A good listener is also a good friend! Zhao Zhouyang 1．What does Mike do? A．A reader. B．A writer. C．A teacher. D．A doctor. 2．What does Mike think of Abo’s problem? A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Common. D．Serious. 3．What does the underlined word “down” mean? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Relaxed. 4．If you want to make friends with someone playing games, what should you say? A．Do you need friends? B．Don’t talk with me. C．What about joining an after-school club? D．Can I play with you? 5．Why does Zhao think he can give Abo advice? A．Because he is a teacher. B．Because he is in a club. C．Because he has many friends. D．Because he is a good listener. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，包含两封回信。第一封是来自美国的作家Mike针对Abo课后孤独、交不到朋友的问题给出的建议；第二封是赵朝阳结合自己有很多朋友的情况，给Abo提出的交朋友的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Mike, a writer from the US.”可知，Mike是一名作家，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry that you feel lonely. Many people do, in fact. It’s just part of life.”可知，Mike认为Abo的问题很常见，是生活的一部分，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“it’s good to have a friend to talk about your trouble when you feel down”可知，在情绪低落的时候有朋友倾诉烦恼是好的，所以“down”意思是“难过的，情绪低落的”，与“Sad”意思相近，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“When others are playing games, you can go and ask them, ‘Can I play with you?’”可知，如果想和正在玩游戏的人交朋友，应该说“我能和你们一起玩吗？”，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“I have many friends, so I think I can give you some advice.”可知，赵朝阳认为自己有很多朋友，所以能给Abo建议，故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·南开区·期末） (International School. of San Antonio) FRENCH LANGUAGE SUMMER CAMP Ages: 3—10 years old Time: 9:00 am—3:30 pmMoney you need to pay: $315 per week. $1,200 four weeks, including snacks. Dates Theme (主题) Part 1: June 17—21 Little Cooks Part 2: June 24—28 A Week at the Museum Part 3: July 15—19 Around the World in Five Days Part 4: July 22—26 Nature and Garden Fun Things to bring from home every day: water bottles, sun hats, lunch boxes, soft drinks, paper and two pens. Things you can’t bring: phones, sweets. ISSA．8231 Callaghan Rd. San Antonio. TX 78230 Call or email us now! 210-920-4315 info@issatx.com You are also more than welcome to come to our office to have a face-to-face talk. 1．How long does the camp last every day? A．3. 5 hours. B．6 hours. C．6. 5 hours. D．9 hours. 2．If Tom wants to join the camp for three weeks, how much should he pay? A．$315. B．$945. C．$630. D．$1,200. 3．If a child is interested in learning about different countries, which part of the camp would be the best choice? A．Part 1 B．Part 2 C．Part 3 D．Part 4 4．The kids CAN’T bring ________ to the camp from home. A．Drinks B．Phones. C．Snacks. D．Pencils. 5．The author writes the text to ________. A．get kids to come to the camp B．tell people how to learn French C．call on kids to come to France D．teach parents to camp with children 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法语夏令营的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 am—3:30 pm”可知，这个夏令营每天持续6.5小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Money you need to pay: $315 per week.”可知，参加三周需要315×3=945美元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Part 3: July 15—19 Around the World in Five Days”可知，应该参加第三部分。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Things you can’t bring: phones, sweets.”可知，不能携带手机以及甜品。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据标题“FRENCH LANGUAGE SUMMER CAMP”再结合表格内容可知，本文是一则有关夏令营的广告，主要目的是想让孩子参加夏令营。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·南开区·期末） On my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing in Harbin and Chongli, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things. In Harbin we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausages and saw amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Chongli we learned how to snowboard (单板滑雪)! Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America. There are lots of cafes for people to relax in and enjoy the city feeling. Guilin was a good place to be during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo, a county (县) in Guilin, has been my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains. Now I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place! 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce famous Chinese foods. B．To share the writer’s travel stories in China. C．To compare weather in different Chinese cities. D．To suggest the best time to visit each city. 2．Which city did the writer compare to cities in Europe or America? A．Harbin. B．Qingdao. C．Shanghai. D．Guilin. 3．The underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．quite cold B．a bit warm C．very dry D．wet and hot 4．Why does the writer like Yangshuo best? A．Because it is a busy place with a long history. B．Because the weather is always cold. C．Because there is much delicious food. D．Because the mountains and the lake are beautiful. 5．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The writer will visit a cold city next time. B．Beijing is the writer’s favorite city in China. C．The writer prefers warm places for his next trip. D．The writer has no plans for future travels in China. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者最近在中国旅游，去了上海、桂林、青岛、阳朔、崇礼、哈尔滨等；每个城市都有不同的感觉，体验不同的东西。在青岛，吃海鲜，喝啤酒，甚至在海里游泳。在哈尔滨，作者穿温暖的夹克，吃当地的香肠，看到神奇的冰雪雕塑，在崇礼作者学会滑雪，上海让作者想起了在欧洲或美国的城市，阳朔是作者最喜欢的城市，他期待着下一次的旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据“On my recent travels in China I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities.”可知，本文主要讲述作者在中国的旅行，他去了很多不同的城市，所以这篇文章的主要目的是分享作者在中国的旅行故事。故答案为B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai made me think of cities in Europe or America.”可知，上海让作者想起了欧洲或美国的城市。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo”可知，but表示转折，后面说上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔则暖和得多，因此前面应表示非常冷。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But Yangshuo, a county (县) in Guilin, has been my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River.”可知，是因为阳朔有漂亮的山以及漓江。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“I think I will go to another warm place!”可知，作者下次旅行更喜欢暖和的地方。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·西青区·期末） True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours talking about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. 1．Why should we try to keep our friendship? A．Because we can’t find new friends later. B．Because friendship will not last long. C．Because friendship always lasts quit short. D．Because it’s hard to find true friends . 2．If we are with friends , we should ________ often when we talk with them. A．smile B．joke C．cry D．communicate 3．What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A．依靠 B．考试 C．应答 D．微笑 4．What kind of person is easier to make friends with ? A．People who never stop talking. B．People who have the same interests as we do. C．People who like asking personal questions. D．People who are good at sports. 5．What does the writer think of friendship? A．Friends should have the same hobbies. B．We should make friends with everyone. C．We should try to keep it long. D．Friends should always be together. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文告诉我们真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它。对此本文对给出了几条建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“True friends are not easy to find, so we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it.”可知，真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we are with friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways.”可知，当我们和朋友在一起时，我们应该试着让他们离我们更近，微笑是最简单的方法之一。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way.”可知，你应该仔细听人们在说什么，并以正确的方式应是作出应答；可推测出“respond”意为“应答”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some people have the same interests and hobbies as you. It’s easier to make friends with them.”可知，和你有相同的兴趣和爱好的人，和他们交朋友更容易。故选B。 5．观点态度题。根据“Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long.”可知，作者认为友谊会伴随我们一生，我们应该尽量长时间保持。故选C。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末） Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr. Lee noticed this and called him out, “I often see you quietly sit. It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates. Why?” Jeff said, “Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my heart into anything else.” Mr. Lee asked him to his house. When Jeff arrived, Mr. Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice. However, as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a strange face. Mr. Lee asked why. Jeff replied, “There is too much salt in it.” Mr. Lee said he would throw it away. Jeff stopped him, “There is no need to throw it away. We can add a little more sugar. It’ll be rich.” “This is the gift I want you to understand. Compare this situation with your life. The salt in juice is like bad experiences in our life. To make juice nicer than before, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly (同样), we must meet something sad, but we can improve our life by adding some good experiences.” Mr. Lee said. Jeff realized his personal trouble. He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him. 1．Why did Mr. Lee call Jeff out in class? Because ________ A．Jeff was making too much noise in class. B．Jeff didn’t finish his homework on time. C．Mr. Lee noticed Jeff was always in silence. D．Jeff was fighting with his classmates outside. 2．What was Jeff’s problem according to the passage? A．He often forgot what his classmates said. B．He had trouble with his classmates. C．He had a bad experience with juice in the past. D．His bad experience made him not put his heart into other things. 3．What special gift did Mr. Lee bring to Jeff? A．A book. B．A toy. C．A glass of juice. D．A piece of cake. 4．How did Jeff react (反应) when he drank the juice? A．He made a strange face. B．He asked for more. C．He didn’t drink it at all. D．He drank it happily. 5．What lesson did Mr. Lee want to teach Jeff through the juice? A．We should throw away the bad things in our free time. B．Bad experiences are like salt and can change nothing. C．Life is like juice, we should always make it sweeter. D．We can add good experiences to sad times to improve our life. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了李老师帮助学生杰夫走出困境的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr. Lee noticed this and called him out”可知，李老师注意到杰夫在课堂上总是沉默，所以叫出了他。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my heart into anything else.”可知，杰夫的问题是糟糕的经历让他无法专注于其他事情。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“When Jeff arrived, Mr. Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice.”可知，李老师给杰夫的特殊礼物是一杯果汁。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a strange face”可知，杰夫喝了一点果汁后，做出了奇怪的表情。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Similarly, we must meet something sad, but we can improve our life by adding some good experiences.”可知，李老师想让杰夫明白：生活中难免有悲伤的事，但我们可以通过增添美好的经历来改善生活。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津滨海新区·期末） In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa.     Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project at the end of 2021. Her videos quickly attracted (吸引) many viewers (观看者) worldwide, so Zhao often played the pipa on the streets. So far, almost 300,000 fans have followed her online for her vlogs. During this period, Zhao has found that traditional Chinese culture is becoming popular again today, reaching people all around the world. In one of her videos, she put on a well-known piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup. This inspired many foreign fans. A woman said Zhao’s show changed her ideas about ancient China. She was also encouraged to try new things and see the world. Besides showing traditional pipa music, Zhao is also trying to develop the playing styles (风格) of the pipa. In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa playing techniques (技巧) to put on today’s music. After that, she even tried mixing bass guitar (低音吉他) styles with her pipa shows for rock-pop music. “Using the pipa to play rock, jazz and other kinds of music can bring new possibilities for this traditional instrument (乐器).” she said. 1．When did Zhao Yang start to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg? A．At the end of 2021. B．At the beginning of 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 2．What did Zhao Yang wear in the video when she put on a well-known piece? A．Modern clothes. B．Traditional Kunqu clothes. C．A beautiful evening dress. D．A colourful T-shirt. 3．The underlined word “inspire” means ________ in the fourth paragraph. A．advise B．beat C．notice D．encourage 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Zhao Yang only played traditional Chinese pipa music on the streets. B．Zhao Yang’s videos attracted few viewers worldwide. C．Zhao Yang mixed modern music styles with traditional pipa playing. D．Foreign fans are not interested in Chinese traditional culture. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Music Lessons in the City of Strasbourg B．The History of the Traditional Music C．Traditional Chinese Opera in France D．A Pipa Player Sharing Chinese Culture 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国留学生赵洋在法国斯特拉斯堡街头演奏琵琶并传播中国传统文化的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project at the end of 2021.”可知，2021年底，赵洋开始在斯特拉斯堡街头演奏琵琶。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“she put on a well-known piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang. She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup.”可知，赵洋在视频中穿着传统的昆曲服装，表演了一段著名的昆曲。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“A woman said Zhao’s show changed her ideas about ancient China.”可知，赵洋的表演激励了很多外国人，让他们改变了想法。“inspire”意为“激励，鼓舞”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa playing techniques (技巧) to put on today’s music. After that, she even tried mixing bass guitar (低音吉他) styles with her pipa shows for rock-pop music.”可知，赵洋将现代音乐风格与传统琵琶演奏相结合。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕赵洋通过琵琶演奏传播中国文化展开，重点描述她是如何吸引全球观众并创新演奏风格的。选项D“一位分享中国文化的琵琶演奏者”最能概括主旨，最适合当标题。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·西青区·期末） In June 2024. American astronauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmore went to the International Space Station (ISS) for an 8-day trip. But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner! During their time in space, the two astronauts were really busy. Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut. They also did many science studies to help future space development. They watched how fish live in zero gravity (重力), studied how plants grow in space, and learned about changes in the human immune (免疫) system. For example, Williams showed in a video how she drank in air from a fish tank to watch fish swim differently without gravity. These studies help us understand how to live in space for a long time. NASA tried to take them home with Space X Dragon spacecraft. Finally, on March 18, 2025, they came back to Earth safely. After landing, Williams said she was happy to go home but proud of their work. Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again. 1．How long did the two American astronauts stay in space? A．8 days. B．9 months. C．1 year. D．2 years. 2．Why couldn’t the astronauts return home on time? A．They wanted to visit Mars. B．Their spacecraft had problems. C．The ISS lost power. D．They forgot their way back. 3．What record did Sunita Williams set? A．The fastest spaceflight. B．The longest total spacewalk time by a woman. C．The most days in space. D．The most studies done in space. 4．What did Wilmore say about future flights? A．He doesn’t want to fly again. B．He will fly on Dragon. C．He is afraid of space travel. D．He wants to try Starliner again. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A novel. B．A story book. C．A newspaper. D．A history book. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了美国宇航员因飞船故障在国际空间站停留9个月，期间完成多项科学实验并创下纪录，最终安全返回地球的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“But they stayed on the ISS for 9 months because of problems with their spacecraft”可知，两个美国宇航员在太空停留了9个月。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“because of problems with their spacecraft, the Boeing Starliner”可知，宇航员未能按时返回的原因是飞船故障。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Williams set a new record for the longest total time spent on spacewalks by a female astronaut”可知，她创下了女性宇航员太空行走总时长纪录。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wilmore said there were problems but he still wanted to fly on Starliner again”可知，Wilmore仍愿意乘坐星际飞船。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为近期航天事件报道，语言简洁客观，符合新闻报道特征，最可能出自报纸。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津部分区·期末） More than nine million American children are spending part of their summer at camps. They are swimming, playing sports, making music or learning to use a computer. Traditional American summer camps offer children a chance to play many sports outside the door. These camps may be in the mountains, in the woods or by a lake. Other camps teach activities like painting, music or computer programming (编程). Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends, learn new skills and get more knowledge (知识). Some children go to camps during the day and return home at night. Others stay at camps all day and all night. Most children who go to camps are between the ages of about six and sixteen. Some children stay at day and night camps for one or two weeks. Others even stay for as long as eight weeks. Parents pay from one hundred to more than seven hundred dollars a week for day and night camps. Day camps are much cheaper. American parents began to send their children to summer camps one hundred years ago. 1．When are many American children taking part in camps? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 2．Where are probably these camps? A．At schools. B．In libraries. C．In museums. D．In the mountains. 3．At all kinds of camps, children do NOT ________. A．meet new friends B．learn new skills C．stay at school D．get more knowledge 4．Tom is 5 years old. He will go to a camp _________ later. A．one year B．two months C．three months D．four months 5．Which statement (说法) is correct? A．Day camps are much cheaper. B．Day and night camps are much cheaper. C．The parents pay 50 dollars a week for day and night camps. D．The American children began to go to camps 50 years ago. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国孩子的夏令营活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“More than nine million American children are spending part of their summer at camps.”可知孩子们在夏天暑假参加夏令营，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“These camps may be in the mountains, in the woods or by a lake.”可知，夏令营可能在山里，在树林或者在湖边，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends, learn new skills and get more knowledge (知识).”可知，孩子们在夏令营可能会遇到新朋友，学会新技能和知识，不是待在学校，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Most children who go to camps are between the ages of about six and sixteen.”可以推测，五岁的汤姆一年后可以参加夏令营，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Day camps are much cheaper.”可知，日间夏令营更便宜些，故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津55中·期末） Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has about 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 1．How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A．About 600 years. B．More than 800 years. C．1,420 years. D．Over 10,000 years. 2．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple is the symbol of __________ of the emperors. A．power B．fame C．wealth D．health 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A．表演 B．比赛 C．展览 D．宴会 4．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A．The emperor lived there. B．The wall of the Forbidden City was purple. C．It is a historical place for visiting. D．The emperor had festival celebrations there. 5．In the passage, the writer wants to show us __________ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present. A．the beauty B．the treasures C．the changes in use D．the building process 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者去参观紫禁城，并简单介绍了紫禁城。 1．推理判断题。根据“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.”可知，紫禁城有600多年历史。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.”可知，紫色代表着皇权。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet.”以及后文“The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.”可知，后文提到了有108道中国菜，因此划线词是“宴会”，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple.”可知，“紫禁城的城墙是紫色的”表述错误。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has about 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.”以及“Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.”可知，在文章中，作者想通过对比紫禁城的过去和现在，向我们展示紫禁城在使用上的变化。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·河北区·期末） On a Monday morning, we set off on our trip to Torres de Paine National Park in Chile, a country in South America. We first began walking to the granite (花岗岩) Towers of Paine. There we saw three snowy mountains. They reached into the sky and sat next to a pretty lake. As we kept walking on the main road, we turned a corner and saw Lake Nordenskjöld. It was so clear and shining in the sunlight. We walked along it all day. When we finally arrived at a little house in the middle of the park, we went to bed right after dinner. We were very weary after our nine-hour walk that day. The next day we went to the French Valley, our favourite place, because there were many great plants. We went through woods (树林) and rivers. When we reached the mountain top, we looked back and saw Lake Nordenskjöld again. Then we got to Glacier Frances. From its lookout point (瞭望台), we could see the whole valley. It was wonderful! On the third day, we visited Glacier Grey. Large pieces of ice broke off and fell into Lake Grey. We wanted to walk on Glacier Grey, but the high winds made it too dangerous. Instead, we went boating on the lake. At 4:30 am the last morning, before the sun rose, we began going down the mountain. We needed to catch the early boat back to town. We were sad to leave but were happy that we had enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色). 1．What did the writer see at the Towers of Paine? A．Thick woods. B．Glacier Frances. C．Snowy mountains. D．Lake Nordenskjöld. 2．The word “weary” in Paragraph 2 is closest to “________” in meaning. A．tired B．afraid C．excited D．surprised 3．Why did the writer like the French Valley best? A．There was a beautiful lake. B．There were lots of great plants. C．There were many wild animals. D．There was a special lookout point. 4．What stopped the writer from walking on Glacier Grey? A．The heavy rain. B．The broken boats. C．The strong winds. D．The cold weather. 5．Which of the following words may the writer use to describe the trip? A．Expensive B．Difficult. C．Important. D．Fantastic. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文记录了在智利托雷德裴恩国家公园为期三天的旅行经历，通过描述沿途壮丽的自然景观和徒步探险的体验，表达了对大自然美景的赞叹以及旅途带来的难忘回忆。 1．细节理解题。根据“There we saw three snowy mountains.”可知，作者在三塔看到了雪山。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据后文“after our nine-hour walk that day”可知，走了九小时后应是疲惫的，“weary”与“tired”语义相符。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“our favourite place, because there were many great plants.”可知，作者喜欢法国谷是因为那里有很多很棒的植物。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“but the high winds made it too dangerous.”可知，强风阻止了作者在格里冰河上行走。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“We were sad to leave but were happy that we had enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”及全文对美景的描述可知，作者旅行很高兴。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $