精品解析：辽宁省营口市第一中学 2025-2026学年 七年级下学期 期中考试英语试卷

营口市第一中学 期中考试 七年级 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分）2026.4月 第一部分 选择题（满分50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The No. 9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00～17:00 All people must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. ·Mobile phones must be off. You can borrow (借) two books at one time. TUESDAY 8:00～17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00～20:30 THURSDAY 9:00～17:30 FRIDAY 8:00～15:00 SATURDAY 9:00～13:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 1. When can you read books in the school library? A. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Wednesday. B. From nine a.m. to one p.m. on Sunday. C. From nine a.m. to two p.m. on Friday. D. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Thursday. 2. How long can Linda stay there if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock am on Saturday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed at weekends. C. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. D. You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card. 4. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. D. B Bob and Ken are best friends, and both of them are sports lovers. One day after class, Bob asks Ken to play volleyball together. While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground. “My arm!” he cries. When Bob comes to help Ken stand up, he sees that it is broken (受伤). Bob runs to call Ken’s parents. After that, Ken’s parents take him to the hospital. In the hospital, the doctor checks his arm and tells Ken that he needs to take care of his arm. He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days. The next day, Ken goes to school and tells the class his story. They have many questions, and Ken answers them one by one. But Bob is quiet, and he keeps drawing something on the paper. Ken walks to Bob, smiles and says, “Bob,    ▲   .” At that time, Bob looks into Ken’s eyes and asks, “Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today? We can’t play sports today.” “Great idea!” Ken answers. What good friends! 5. Ken’s arm is broken because ________. A. he has a volleyball B. he runs too fast C. he is good at sports D. he plays with Bob 6. Bob and Ken can play sports after ________ days. A. 35 B. 25 C. 30 D. 20 7. Which sentence can be put in the    ▲   ? A. I don’t like you B. I want to go home C. You broke my arm D. Don’t be sad. I’m OK 8. Picture ________ is the tic-tac-toe game. A. B. C. D. C Once, some people travelled to an area of Sahara Desert. Unluckily, they lost their way. In the sun, the wind blew and the sand flew in the air, like the iron sand fried to red, hitting the group members’ faces. Everyone ran out of water. At this time, the leader took out a water pot and said, “There is a pot (水壶) of water here. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” A pot of water became a source (源泉) of belief to cross the desert and a goal of survival (存活), on which hope depended. The water pot was passed on in the team members’ hands. It felt heavy. A firm look reappeared on their faces, though they felt hopeless just now. Finally, the group walked out of the desert safely. With tears of joy, all of them opened the valuable pot with hands carefully, but a full pot of sand poured out slowly. Under the hot sun, was it a pot of sand that really saved them in the desert? Their belief, like a seed (种子), had grown in their hearts, and led them out of the hard situation in the end. In fact, there is no real impasse (绝境) in life. Whatever hardships you have suffered, or whatever pain you have experienced, as long as there is a seed of belief in your heart, you will get out of the difficult situation someday. This is life, as long as there is a seed, there is hope. 9. What was the weather like when they travelled to an area of Sahara Desert? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 10. What did they find in the pot when they opened it? A. Some water. B. Some seeds. C. Some tears. D. Some sand. 11. What can we know according to the passage? A. The scenery of desert was beautiful. B. It’s important to bring some seeds in the desert. C. The group leader raised hope of survival in a bad situation. D. The group of members failed to walk through the desert. 12. What does the story tell us? A. Teamwork is important. B. Belief is a seed. C. Life is full of hope. D. Value water when you are in desert. D OpenClaw: A Smart but Risky AI Helper A red “lobster” is catching the eyes of the world. It is not food, but a new open-source AI agent (开源 AI 智能体) named OpenClaw. In just four months, it has got 250,000 stars on GitHub (全球最大的开源代码托管平台), becoming one of the most popular software projects in history. Why is OpenClaw so popular? In the past, AI like ChatGPT could only talk with people. But OpenClaw can actually “do things”. Once you install (安装) it on your computer, it can act like a human worker. For example, if you tell it to organize your files or send emails, it can break down the task, search the Internet, use the software on your computer, and finish the job step by step. You can also give it different “skills” so that it can do special work for you. However, every coin has two sides. While OpenClaw brings convenience, it also brings a new challenge. Because it has the power to control your computer, it might do dangerous things. One researcher shared her terrible experience online. She asked her OpenClaw to check her emails, but it started clearing all of them! She couldn’t stop it until she turned off the computer. Experts warn (警告) that OpenClaw is still a developing tool. When people use it, they must be careful about their privacy and data (隐私和数据) safety. In the future, the real competition in AI won’t just be about who is smarter in talking, but who can help Humans solve problems safely and efficiently. The “Lobster” storm has just begun. 13. What is OpenClaw according to the text? A. A delicious seafood. B. A famous computer game. C. A new open-source AI agent. D. A human worker. 14. What makes OpenClaw different from early AI like ChatGPT? A. It can talk with people. B. It is completely free. C. It doesn’t need the Internet. D. It can actually do things on the computer. 15. What does the underlined word “convenience” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Something that makes people sick. B. Something that makes life easier. C. Something that costs a lot of money. D. Something that takes too much time. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the researcher’s experience? A. OpenClaw might cause safety problems. B. OpenClaw is always safe to use. C. AI is much smarter than human beings. D. She loves deleting emails. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem? If so, stop and think about how you connect with yourself. ____17____ It’s important to accept yourself. You are special in the world. ____18____ When you can see your good qualities (品质), you can build a lifelong friendship with yourself. ____19____ When you make a mistake, don’t blame (责备) yourself. Instead, learn to be accepting and loving. Forgive (原谅) yourself because no one is perfect. What encouraging words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? You also need to hear those same things from yourself One last advice is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. You can take yourself on a bike. ____20____ When you spend enough time with yourself, you can develop a closer relationship with yourself. A. Be kind to yourself. B. We can go for a walk with our friends. C. You can also enjoy your favourite ice cream. D. Here are some ideas about growing your self-love. E. You should learn to say good things about yourself. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous ___21___ in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very ___22___ in winter. He needed food to ___23___ his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature of the water was ___24___, they put meat into it. ___25___ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ___26___ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become ___27___ in most parts of China. Today, we can find many ___28___ kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and ___29___ in some foreign countries. When we ___30___ the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 21. A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots 22. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 23. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 24. A. low B. high C. cold D. warm 25. A. Through B. After C. At D. Before 26. A. first B. new C. free D. last 27. A. modern B. funny C. exciting D. popular 28. A. traditional B. different C. famous D. useful 29. A. finally B. already C. even D. yet 30. A. mix B. reach C. serve D. enjoy 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题一分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Thinking of dumplings, pictures of festive holidays will jump into our minds. As a ____31____ (tradition) Chinese food, people cook dumplings in different ways. Each way always ____32____ (bring) a special taste. The history of dumplings in China goes back thousands of ____33____ (year). Folk tales have it that ____34____ the Han Dynasty, a famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing made dumplings to help people keep warm in winter. He put medicine and mutton in the wrappers (饺子皮) and ____35____ (give) them to the poor. He first called this food jiao’er ____36____ it looked like an ear. By eating this kind of ear-like food, the poor people all became better ____37____ (final). After that, most people began to use Zhang’s recipe with ingredients like vegetables and other kinds of meat to make ____38____ (they) dumplings. Now Chinese dumplings spread (传播) to many countries. In some Western countries, dumplings are ____39____ popular choice in Chinese restaurants. Food lovers from all over the world love the tastes and cultural meaning. Dumplings ____40____ (be) not just delicious but a symbol of family reunion (团聚) in Chinese culture. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题每道题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves in such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time or gets bad reviews (评价) from the customers. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people could give deliverymen more time on the street. 41. How many accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What will happen (发生) to a deliveryman in Shenzhen if he breaks traffic rules three times? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于70词的文段写作，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 45. 假如你是李辉，学校要举办一次以“My healthy lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你去年的运动和饮食健康生活习惯，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 要求：1. 内容包含自身运动、饮食等方面经历。 2. 呼吁同学们摒弃不良的习惯，拥有健康的生活方式，保持身体健康。 3. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Today, I’m so pleased to share my healthy lifestyle with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 营口市第一中学 期中考试 七年级 英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分）2026.4月 第一部分 选择题（满分50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The No. 9 Middle School Library OPENING HOURS LIBRARY RULES MONDAY 9:00～17:00 All people must have a library card. Computers are for schoolwork only. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. ·Mobile phones must be off. You can borrow (借) two books at one time. TUESDAY 8:00～17:00 WEDNESDAY 9:00～20:30 THURSDAY 9:00～17:30 FRIDAY 8:00～15:00 SATURDAY 9:00～13:00 SUNDAY CLOSED 1. When can you read books in the school library? A. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Wednesday. B. From nine a.m. to one p.m. on Sunday. C. From nine a.m. to two p.m. on Friday. D. From eight a.m. to five p.m. on Thursday. 2. How long can Linda stay there if she goes to the library at 10 o’clock am on Saturday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can borrow three books at a time. B. The school library is closed at weekends. C. Students can do their schoolwork on the library computers. D. You can borrow the books if you have your school ID card. 4. Which of the following can you see in the library? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开闭馆时间以及图书馆规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY 8:00～15:00”可知，星期五的开放时间是早上8点到下午3点，因此星期五早上9点到下午2点可以在学校图书馆看书。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SATURDAY 9:00～13:00”可知，周六上午9点到下午1点开放，所以，如果琳达星期六上午10点去图书馆，她能在那里待3个小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做作业。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks in the library.”可知，图书馆里禁止饮食。故选A。 B Bob and Ken are best friends, and both of them are sports lovers. One day after class, Bob asks Ken to play volleyball together. While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground. “My arm!” he cries. When Bob comes to help Ken stand up, he sees that it is broken (受伤). Bob runs to call Ken’s parents. After that, Ken’s parents take him to the hospital. In the hospital, the doctor checks his arm and tells Ken that he needs to take care of his arm. He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days. The next day, Ken goes to school and tells the class his story. They have many questions, and Ken answers them one by one. But Bob is quiet, and he keeps drawing something on the paper. Ken walks to Bob, smiles and says, “Bob,    ▲   .” At that time, Bob looks into Ken’s eyes and asks, “Do you want to play tic-tac-toe today? We can’t play sports today.” “Great idea!” Ken answers. What good friends! 5. Ken’s arm is broken because ________. A. he has a volleyball B. he runs too fast C. he is good at sports D. he plays with Bob 6. Bob and Ken can play sports after ________ days. A. 35 B. 25 C. 30 D. 20 7. Which sentence can be put in the    ▲   ? A. I don’t like you B. I want to go home C. You broke my arm D. Don’t be sad. I’m OK 8. Picture ________ is the tic-tac-toe game. A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了好朋友Ken打排球时摔断了胳膊，Bob一直很自责，Ken安慰他说自己没事，Bob便提议玩井字棋来陪他，展现了两人真挚的友谊。 【5题详解】 文中提到“While playing, Ken runs so fast that he falls to the ground. ‘My arm!’ he cries. When Bob comes to help Ken stand up, he sees that it is broken.”，所以Ken胳膊受伤的原因是他跑得太快摔倒了。 【6题详解】 文中提到“He also asks Ken not to play sports during the next 35 days.”，医生要求Ken 35天内不能运动，所以35天后才可以再次运动。 【7题详解】 前文提到Bob一直很安静，在纸上画画，而Ken走向他，微笑着说话。后文Bob邀请Ken玩井字棋来安慰他，说明Ken是在安慰Bob，让他别担心。 【8题详解】 tic-tac-toe就是我们常说的“井字棋”，是一种在3×3格子里画X和O的游戏。只有选项C的图片是带有X的井字棋盘，符合游戏特征。 C Once, some people travelled to an area of Sahara Desert. Unluckily, they lost their way. In the sun, the wind blew and the sand flew in the air, like the iron sand fried to red, hitting the group members’ faces. Everyone ran out of water. At this time, the leader took out a water pot and said, “There is a pot (水壶) of water here. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.” A pot of water became a source (源泉) of belief to cross the desert and a goal of survival (存活), on which hope depended. The water pot was passed on in the team members’ hands. It felt heavy. A firm look reappeared on their faces, though they felt hopeless just now. Finally, the group walked out of the desert safely. With tears of joy, all of them opened the valuable pot with hands carefully, but a full pot of sand poured out slowly. Under the hot sun, was it a pot of sand that really saved them in the desert? Their belief, like a seed (种子), had grown in their hearts, and led them out of the hard situation in the end. In fact, there is no real impasse (绝境) in life. Whatever hardships you have suffered, or whatever pain you have experienced, as long as there is a seed of belief in your heart, you will get out of the difficult situation someday. This is life, as long as there is a seed, there is hope. 9. What was the weather like when they travelled to an area of Sahara Desert? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 10. What did they find in the pot when they opened it? A. Some water. B. Some seeds. C. Some tears. D. Some sand. 11. What can we know according to the passage? A. The scenery of desert was beautiful. B. It’s important to bring some seeds in the desert. C. The group leader raised hope of survival in a bad situation. D. The group of members failed to walk through the desert. 12. What does the story tell us? A. Teamwork is important. B. Belief is a seed. C. Life is full of hope. D. Value water when you are in desert. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群人在撒哈拉沙漠迷路且缺水，领队拿出一壶水并表示穿过沙漠前不许喝，这壶水成为大家的信念和生存目标，最终大家安全走出沙漠，打开水壶却发现是沙子的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the sun, the wind blew and the sand flew in the air, like the iron sand fried to red, hitting the group members’ faces.”可知，当时的天气是有风的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With tears of joy, all of them opened the valuable pot with hands carefully, but a full pot of sand poured out slowly.”可知，当他们打开水壶时，里面是一些沙子。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a pot of water here. But before we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.”可知，领队拿出水壶并规定穿过沙漠前不许喝，这给处于困境中的队员们带来了生存的希望。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕在沙漠中那壶看似是水实际是沙子的东西，强调了信念就像一颗种子，在队员们心中生根发芽，最终带领他们走出困境。故选B。 D OpenClaw: A Smart but Risky AI Helper A red “lobster” is catching the eyes of the world. It is not food, but a new open-source AI agent (开源 AI 智能体) named OpenClaw. In just four months, it has got 250,000 stars on GitHub (全球最大的开源代码托管平台), becoming one of the most popular software projects in history. Why is OpenClaw so popular? In the past, AI like ChatGPT could only talk with people. But OpenClaw can actually “do things”. Once you install (安装) it on your computer, it can act like a human worker. For example, if you tell it to organize your files or send emails, it can break down the task, search the Internet, use the software on your computer, and finish the job step by step. You can also give it different “skills” so that it can do special work for you. However, every coin has two sides. While OpenClaw brings convenience, it also brings a new challenge. Because it has the power to control your computer, it might do dangerous things. One researcher shared her terrible experience online. She asked her OpenClaw to check her emails, but it started clearing all of them! She couldn’t stop it until she turned off the computer. Experts warn (警告) that OpenClaw is still a developing tool. When people use it, they must be careful about their privacy and data (隐私和数据) safety. In the future, the real competition in AI won’t just be about who is smarter in talking, but who can help Humans solve problems safely and efficiently. The “Lobster” storm has just begun. 13. What is OpenClaw according to the text? A. A delicious seafood. B. A famous computer game. C. A new open-source AI agent. D. A human worker. 14. What makes OpenClaw different from early AI like ChatGPT? A. It can talk with people. B. It is completely free. C. It doesn’t need the Internet. D. It can actually do things on the computer. 15. What does the underlined word “convenience” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Something that makes people sick. B. Something that makes life easier. C. Something that costs a lot of money. D. Something that takes too much time. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the researcher’s experience? A. OpenClaw might cause safety problems. B. OpenClaw is always safe to use. C. AI is much smarter than human beings. D. She loves deleting emails. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名为OpenClaw的热门开源AI智能体，它能在电脑上完成实际任务，但也存在安全隐患。 【13题详解】 第一段第二句“It is not food, but a new open-source AI agent... named OpenClaw.”明确说明OpenClaw是一款全新开源AI智能体。选项C符合文意。 【14题详解】 第二段“In the past, AI like ChatGPT could only talk with people. But OpenClaw can actually‘do things’... use the software on your computer...”可知，它与早期AI的区别在于能直接在电脑上实际操作完成任务。选项D符合描述。 【15题详解】 根据第二段描述的它能帮人整理文件、发送邮件等功能，以及第三段“While OpenClaw brings convenience, it also brings a new challenge.”，后文转折讲到它带来了新挑战，前文对应指它带来的便利，即让生活更轻松。选项B说明合理。 【16题详解】 根据文章第三段所述研究者的经历，她让AI检查邮件，结果AI清空了所有邮件且无法停止，直到她关闭电脑。这一事例具体说明了前文提到的它可能会做危险的事情，推断出OpenClaw可能会引发安全隐患。选项A符合文意，其他三个选项与文意相悖。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem? If so, stop and think about how you connect with yourself. ____17____ It’s important to accept yourself. You are special in the world. ____18____ When you can see your good qualities (品质), you can build a lifelong friendship with yourself. ____19____ When you make a mistake, don’t blame (责备) yourself. Instead, learn to be accepting and loving. Forgive (原谅) yourself because no one is perfect. What encouraging words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? You also need to hear those same things from yourself One last advice is to have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. You can take yourself on a bike. ____20____ When you spend enough time with yourself, you can develop a closer relationship with yourself. A. Be kind to yourself. B. We can go for a walk with our friends. C. You can also enjoy your favourite ice cream. D. Here are some ideas about growing your self-love. E. You should learn to say good things about yourself. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自我关爱的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“If so, stop and think about how you connect with yourself.”可知，此处需要引入自我关爱的具体建议，选项D“以下是一些培养自爱的方法”，通过总结句引出下文内容，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“When you can see your good qualities (品质), you can build a lifelong friendship with yourself.”可知，此处强调认识自身优点的重要性，选项E“你应该学会说自己的好话”，帮助培养积极自我认知，与后文逻辑衔接。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“When you make a mistake, don’t blame (责备) yourself. Instead, learn to be accepting and loving.”可知，本段核心是犯错时善待自己，选项A“善待自己”，作为段落主题句，统领后文内容，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“You can take yourself on a bike.”及“When you spend enough time with yourself...” 可知，此处列举独处时光的活动，选项C“你也可以享受最爱的冰淇淋”，补充另一个活动例子，符合上下文。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous ___21___ in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very ___22___ in winter. He needed food to ___23___ his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature of the water was ___24___, they put meat into it. ___25___ a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ___26___ hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become ___27___ in most parts of China. Today, we can find many ___28___ kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and ___29___ in some foreign countries. When we ___30___ the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 21. A. foods B. vegetables C. cooks D. pots 22. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 23. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve 24. A. low B. high C. cold D. warm 25. A. Through B. After C. At D. Before 26. A. first B. new C. free D. last 27. A. modern B. funny C. exciting D. popular 28. A. traditional B. different C. famous D. useful 29. A. finally B. already C. even D. yet 30. A. mix B. reach C. serve D. enjoy 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火锅的历史及其在中国的发展，从成吉思汗时期到现代火锅的多样化。 【21题详解】 句意：它是中国最著名的食物之一。 foods食物；vegetables蔬菜；cooks厨师；pots锅。根据“hot pot”可知，火锅属于食物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他居住的地方冬天非常寒冷。 hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“they put ice and snow into the pot”可知，天气应是寒冷的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。 keep保持；take拿；give给；serve服务。keep warm“保持温暖”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当冰雪变成水，水的温度很高时，他们就把肉放进去。 low低的；high高的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。煮肉需要高温。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，肉就好了，他们开始吃了。 Through通过；After在……之后；At在；Before在……之前。把肉放进锅里，需要煮一段时间，然后再食用。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这可能是最早的火锅。 first最早的；new新的；free自由的；last最后的。根据“…oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan”可知，此处指最早的火锅。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：到了清朝，火锅已经在中国大部分地区流行起来。 modern现代的；funny有趣的；exciting兴奋的；popular流行的。根据“By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become…in most parts of China.”的语境可知，此处指火锅普及的形式。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国找到许多不同种类的火锅。 traditional传统的；different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的。many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国国家找到许多不同种类的火锅。 finally最终；already已经；even甚至；yet还。根据“Today, we can find many… kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and…in some foreign countries.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了递进，even符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们品尝美味的火锅时，我们也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。 mix混合；reach到达；serve服务；enjoy享受。根据“the delicious hot pot”可知，此处指享受美食。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题一分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Thinking of dumplings, pictures of festive holidays will jump into our minds. As a ____31____ (tradition) Chinese food, people cook dumplings in different ways. Each way always ____32____ (bring) a special taste. The history of dumplings in China goes back thousands of ____33____ (year). Folk tales have it that ____34____ the Han Dynasty, a famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing made dumplings to help people keep warm in winter. He put medicine and mutton in the wrappers (饺子皮) and ____35____ (give) them to the poor. He first called this food jiao’er ____36____ it looked like an ear. By eating this kind of ear-like food, the poor people all became better ____37____ (final). After that, most people began to use Zhang’s recipe with ingredients like vegetables and other kinds of meat to make ____38____ (they) dumplings. Now Chinese dumplings spread (传播) to many countries. In some Western countries, dumplings are ____39____ popular choice in Chinese restaurants. Food lovers from all over the world love the tastes and cultural meaning. Dumplings ____40____ (be) not just delicious but a symbol of family reunion (团聚) in Chinese culture. 【答案】31. traditional 32. brings 33. years 34. in 35. gave 36. because 37. finally 38. their 39. a 40. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统食物——饺子。 【31题详解】 句意：作为一种传统的中国食物，人们用不同的方式煮饺子。根据“As a…(tradition) Chinese food, people cook dumplings in different ways.”可知，此处是指传统的中国食物，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”修饰空后的名词。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：每一种方式都会带来一种特别的味道。根据“Each way always…(bring) a special taste.”可知，主语为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，应用动词三单形式brings“带来”。故填brings。 【33题详解】 句意：饺子在中国的历史可以追溯到几千年前。根据“The history of dumplings in China goes back thousands of…(year).”可知，thousands of“数以千计的”后接可数名词复数形式years“年”。故填years。 【34题详解】 句意：民间传说，在汉代，一位名叫张仲景的著名医生在冬天包饺子来帮助人们保暖。根据“Folk tales have it that…the Han Dynasty,”可知，此处是指在汉代，应用介词in“在……时”。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：他把药和羊肉放在包装纸里，分给穷人。根据“He put medicine and mutton in the wrappers (饺子皮) and…(give) them to the poor.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式gave“给”。故填gave。 【36题详解】 句意：他最初称这种食物为“娇耳”，因为它看起来像一只耳朵。根据“He first called this food jiao’er…it looked like an ear.”可知，后半句描述原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：吃了这种像耳朵一样的食物，穷人终于都好起来了。根据“By eating this kind of ear-like food, the poor people all became better…(final).”可知，终于都好起来了，应用final的副词形式finally“最终”修饰动词。故填finally。 【38题详解】 句意：从那以后，大多数人开始使用张的食谱，用蔬菜和其他种类的肉来做饺子。根据“After that, most people began to use Zhang’s recipe with ingredients like vegetables and other kinds of meat to make…(they) dumplings.”可知，空后为名词，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：在一些西方国家，饺子是中餐馆里很受欢迎的选择。根据“In some Western countries, dumplings are…popular choice in Chinese restaurants.”可知，此处是指一种选择，且popular以辅音音素开头，应用a“一种”修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：饺子不仅美味，而且在中国文化中是家庭团聚的象征。根据“Dumplings…(be) not just delicious but a symbol of family reunion (团聚) in Chinese culture.”可知，此处主语为复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题每道题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents (事故) in Shanghai according to Xinhua Newspaper. That means every two and a half days, someone gets hurt on the road. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves in such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time or gets bad reviews (评价) from the customers. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people could give deliverymen more time on the street. 41. How many accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What will happen (发生) to a deliveryman in Shenzhen if he breaks traffic rules three times? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If your order is late, will you give bad reviews to the deliveryman? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 176. 42. Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. 43. He can’t do the job for the year. 44. No. Because food deliverymen face strict company rules—late orders or bad reviews mean fines. They may be late due to heavy traffic, not laziness. We should give them more patience as the passage suggests. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖员违反交通规则的背后原因以及外卖公司采取的一些措施。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai.”可知，在2021年，送餐员在上海发生176起交通事故。故填176. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Many food delivery companies have strict rules for them.”及“Also, many, of them wish to take more orders and make more money.”可知，很多外卖公司都有很多严格的规定，且他们中的许多人希望接更多的订单，赚更多的钱。故填Because many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them and many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year.”可知，在深圳，如果一名快递员违反交通规则三次，那么他一年内就不能做这份工作。故填He can’t do the job for the year. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为No. Because food deliverymen face strict company rules—late orders or bad reviews mean fines. They may be late due to heavy traffic, not laziness. We should give them more patience as the passage suggests. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于70词的文段写作，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 45. 假如你是李辉，学校要举办一次以“My healthy lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你去年的运动和饮食健康生活习惯，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 要求：1. 内容包含自身运动、饮食等方面经历。 2. 呼吁同学们摒弃不良的习惯，拥有健康的生活方式，保持身体健康。 3. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Today, I’m so pleased to share my healthy lifestyle with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Healthy Lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hui. Today, I’m pleased to share my healthy lifestyle with you. Last year, I exercised regularly, like running daily and playing basketball with friends on weekends. For diet, I ate lots of vegetables and fruits, and tried my best to avoid junk food. This made me pretty energetic and happy. Let’s give up bad habits like eating too much fast food and staying up late. Instead, exercise more and eat healthily. A healthy lifestyle is important for us. Let’s keep fit together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（介绍性短文），主体时态为一般过去时（描述去年的习惯），呼吁部分用一般现在时/祈使句 明确要点：①去年的运动习惯 + 饮食健康经历；②呼吁同学们摒弃不良习惯，践行健康生活方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：需覆盖“运动、饮食”两方面，词数不少于70词，语气要符合校园演讲的积极感染力 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开头，礼貌开场并点明主题 主体段：分述去年的运动习惯、健康饮食，补充这些习惯带来的积极影响 结尾段：发出倡议，升华健康生活方式的重要性，号召大家一起行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去年的运动习惯 运动选择：run daily/play basketball with friends/take a walk after dinner/swim等 频率/时间描述：every morning/on weekends /after school/three times a week等 效果/感受：keep energetic/make me strong/keep me away from illness/help me relax等 要点二：健康饮食经历 饮食选择：eat lots of vegetables and fruits/drink milk every day/eat less junk food/avoid too much sweet food等 对比说明：instead of eating fast food/stop eating too much fried food等 效果/感受：make me healthy/keep my body in good shape/improve my study efficiency等 要点三：呼吁倡议部分 不良习惯列举：eat too much fast food/stay up late/never exercise/eat too many snacks等 倡议内容：give up bad habits/exercise more/eat healthily/keep a balanced diet等 升华主题：A healthy lifestyle is important for our body and study/Let’s keep fit together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $