精品解析：辽宁抚顺市第五十中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期阶段测试 七年级英语 时间110分钟 满分110分 ※温馨提示：必须在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（含听力，共70分） 一、听力部分（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 情景应答 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good idea. B. Yes, I must. C. Sorry, I won’t. 2. A. Sure. B. Excuse me. C. Thank you. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. She’s drawing a picture. C. She goes shopping. 4. A. For two days. B. Twice a day. C. On Sunday. 5. A. Sounds good. B. Because I am busy. C. No, never. 6. A. Don’t be late. B. I always take a bus. C. That’s too early. 第二节 短对话理解 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 7. A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The English club. 8. A. A hat. B. Sports shoes. C. The school uniform. 9. A. 30kilometres. B. 31kilometres. C. 13kilometres. 10. A. Monkeys. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 11. A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing football. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 听材料，回答小题。 13. What is Jack doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing ping-pong. 14. When will they play together? A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where do they want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 16. How do they get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第四节 短文理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 17. Every day Steve and Tina can get ________ dollars from their parents. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 18. Steve ________ every day for the family. A. cleans the rooms B. cooks food C. goes shopping 19. ________ does the dishes after dinner. A. Steve B. Tina C. Their mother 20. Steve and Tina can go to the movies on ________. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Library Rules *No entry (进入) without an ID Card. *No entry with bags. *Turn off or silence your phones. *Students should look after their own things in the library. *Open hours: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. *No talking in the library. *No marking the pages of library books or papers. *If students return books after the due date (截止日期), they should pay a fine of 2 yuan per day (holidays also count). *If students lose books, they must pay fines. *If students lose the library card, they must pay a fine of 10 yuan per card. 1. What do you need to get into the library? A. An ID Card. B. Your bag. C. Your mobile phone. D. A lunchbox. 2. Which of the following is one of the library’s rules? A. The library is open on weekdays. B. You can talk with your friends in the library. C. The library will help to find your missing things. D. You can only make small marks on some pages. 3. Which of the following examples does not require paying a fine (要求缴纳罚款)? A. Returning (归还) a book after its due date. B. Losing the book you borrow. C. Losing your library card. D. Losing your ID card. 4. Where can you probably read the text (文本)? A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. At school. D. At home. B Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is a small horse. It is about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company (公司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 5. Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A. Because Digby is from America. B. Because Digby is tall. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. D. Because he likes horses. 6. What does the underlined words “do it” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Help blind people get training. B. Help blind people move around. C. Help blind people work in the office. D. Help blind people live longer. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B. A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C. A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D. A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about a guide horse — Digby. B. It is about a blind man — Patel. C. It is about Digby’s new job in London. D. It is about a guide dog’s working life. C Playing sports is very important in our daily life. But some parents say their kids don’t like sports. Why? Some kids don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the kids know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking P. E. classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. While some other kids don’t like playing sports because they were once on a team and didn’t have fun. For those kids, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the kids will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a kid should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a kid doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help kids keep active (积极的) and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep kids active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 9. What will happen if kids don’t have fun on a team according to the passage? A. They will play sports with their parents. B. They won’t like studying. C. They won’t like playing sports. D. They will play sports alone. 10. According to this passage, which of the following tips can help kids love sports? ①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team. ④Let kids choose sports that suit them. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 11. Which of the following sports CANNOT be called an individual sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Bike-riding. D. Playing football. 12. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most kids. B. It can keep kids active and fit. C. It can help kids get good grades. D. It can make kids tired but happy. D What is your favourite drink? Do you like cola or other soft drinks? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. So what can you drink? Here are some healthy drinks. Water? That’s right. It is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? At least eight glasses a day (240 ml water for every glass). If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks. 13. Which of the following is the best drink according to the passage? A. Soft drinks. B. Water. C. Juice. D. Milk. 14. How much water should we drink at least every day according to the passage? A. 1,920 ml. B. 1,820 ml. C. 1,000 ml. D. 240 ml. 15. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4? A. We should sit down and drink juice. B. Fresh juice is very good for us. C. We should drink a bottle of juice every day. D. Fresh juice goes bad easily. 16. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Exercise is good for our body and mind. But do you know how to make exercise a good habit? A good exercise habit means doing sports often and in a right way. It helps you grow strong and stay happy. Here are some tips to help you. First, start small and have fun. You do not need to run fast or jump high on the first day. ____17____ You can try riding a bike, jumping rope, or jogging with friends. When you have fun, you will want to do it again. Next, make a routine. ____18____ For example, you can exercise after school every day or on weekend mornings. When you do it at the same time, it becomes easy to remember. Also, exercise with friends or family. ____19____ You can ask your mum, dad or friends to join you. Playing together is more fun, and you can help each other keep going. Finally, listen to your body. ____20____ When you exercise, drink water and rest if you feel tired. Don’t do too much at one time. It’s okay to take a break. By following these tips, you can make exercise a happy habit and feel great every day! A. Try to exercise at the same time every day. B. It’s good to have a partner (伙伴). C. Start with easy things you like to do. D. Stop playing if you are very tired. E. You must exercise for two hours every day. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My ____21____ are all at home. We are doing different things. Look! My grandma is talking on the phone with my aunt, Linda. She isn’t in China. Now she is in New York, the USA. My grandma misses my aunt very much. She ____22____ her once a week. They often keep talking for half an hour. My grandpa is ____23____ a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. ____24____ he has time, he often goes to the library near here. He usually borrows (借) some books from the library when he leaves. The library is ____25____ favourite place. My brother is watching dragon boat races ____26____ TV. He loves dragon boats and dragon boat races. He thinks they are always colourful ____27____ exciting. Do you know ____28____ I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking something delicious for my family. Do you know what I’m cooking? Dumplings. I like to eat dumplings. My parents are also in the kitchen. ____29____ are making zongzi. Both dumplings and zongzi are my favourite food. I think we are going to have a ____30____ evening! 21. A. friends B. family C. teachers D. passengers 22. A. shows B. calls C. takes D. visits 23. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. seeing 24. A. Although B. So C. Because D. If 25. A. her B. my C. his D. your 26. A. on B. for C. with D. about 27. A. or B. but C. and D. so 28. A. what B. how C. when D. where 29. A. They B. We C. He D. It 30. A. boring B. wonderful C. sleepy D. tiring 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very popular among table tennis fans. Their fans nicknamed them “Shatou” because of their great love for them. And Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are also ____31____ (friend) to their fans. Eight years ago, they teamed up and played the ____32____ (double) for the first time. Sun started playing table tennis at five. She moved ____33____ (real) quickly when playing ping-pong. She was younger than other kids in the center, ____34____ she never gave up. Time tells that she made the right ____35____ (choose). Now she is the World No.1. Wang started playing table tennis at seven. He is famous for his clever tricks and strong shots. He trains hard too. He spends many hours ____36____ (practise) his tricks because he believes: No pains, no gains. “Shatou” is ____37____ symbol of sportsmanship. They treat each other with politeness and know they win or lose ____38____ a team. They have won not only many games but also people’s hearts because of ____39____ (they) great team spirit. They encourage many young people ____40____ (make) their dreams come true by fighting for their goals bravely. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Food Myths “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 41. How many food myths are mentioned in the text? __________________________________________ 42. Why is milk good for the body? __________________________________________ 43. What can encourage our body to lose weight? __________________________________________ 44. Are your eating habits healthy or unhealthy? Why?(Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________ 六、局部翻译（共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分） 45. 作为学生，我们应该互相帮助。 As students, we should help ________. 46. 在课堂上，你能集中精力于学习吗？ Can you ________ learning in class? 47. 这本书不属于他。 This book ________ him. 48. 现在，这些出租车正在接送乘客。 The taxis are picking up and ________ passengers now. 49. 那个男孩太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。 The boy is ________ of himself. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假如你是Alice，现在是中午12:30，请你写一个帖子，描述一下你和你的朋友们正在做的事情吧！ 内容：（1）此刻正在做的事； （2）感受。 要求：（1）词数60—80； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hi, I’m Alice. I have some friends at school. And it’s 12:30 p.m. Do you want to know what my friends and I are doing right now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期阶段测试 七年级英语 时间110分钟 满分110分 ※温馨提示：必须在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（含听力，共70分） 一、听力部分（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 情景应答 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good idea. B. Yes, I must. C. Sorry, I won’t. 2. A. Sure. B. Excuse me. C. Thank you. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. She’s drawing a picture. C. She goes shopping. 4. A. For two days. B. Twice a day. C. On Sunday. 5. A. Sounds good. B. Because I am busy. C. No, never. 6. A. Don’t be late. B. I always take a bus. C. That’s too early. 第二节 短对话理解 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 7. A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The English club. 8. A. A hat. B. Sports shoes. C. The school uniform. 9. A. 30kilometres. B. 31kilometres. C. 13kilometres. 10. A. Monkeys. B. Koalas. C. Pandas. 11. A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing football. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 长对话理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 听材料，回答小题。 13. What is Jack doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing ping-pong. 14. When will they play together? A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where do they want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 16. How do they get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第四节 短文理解 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。 17. Every day Steve and Tina can get ________ dollars from their parents. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 18. Steve ________ every day for the family. A. cleans the rooms B. cooks food C. goes shopping 19. ________ does the dishes after dinner. A. Steve B. Tina C. Their mother 20. Steve and Tina can go to the movies on ________. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Library Rules *No entry (进入) without an ID Card. *No entry with bags. *Turn off or silence your phones. *Students should look after their own things in the library. *Open hours: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. *No talking in the library. *No marking the pages of library books or papers. *If students return books after the due date (截止日期), they should pay a fine of 2 yuan per day (holidays also count). *If students lose books, they must pay fines. *If students lose the library card, they must pay a fine of 10 yuan per card. 1. What do you need to get into the library? A. An ID Card. B. Your bag. C. Your mobile phone. D. A lunchbox. 2. Which of the following is one of the library’s rules? A. The library is open on weekdays. B. You can talk with your friends in the library. C. The library will help to find your missing things. D. You can only make small marks on some pages. 3. Which of the following examples does not require paying a fine (要求缴纳罚款)? A. Returning (归还) a book after its due date. B. Losing the book you borrow. C. Losing your library card. D. Losing your ID card. 4. Where can you probably read the text (文本)? A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. At school. D. At home. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是图书馆的规则说明，包括进入要求、开放时间、禁止行为以及罚款规定。 【1题详解】 第一条规则指出“No entry without an ID Card.”，说明进入图书馆需要ID卡。 【2题详解】 开放时间部分指出“Open hours: 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday to Friday.”，说明图书馆在工作日开放。 【3题详解】 规则中提到的罚款情况包括：逾期还书“pay a fine of 2 yuan per day”、丢书“must pay fines”、丢失借书卡“pay a fine of 10 yuan per card”，未提及丢失身份证。 【4题详解】 本文是图书馆的规则说明，最可能出现在学校。 B Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is a small horse. It is about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company (公司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 5. Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A. Because Digby is from America. B. Because Digby is tall. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. D. Because he likes horses. 6. What does the underlined words “do it” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Help blind people get training. B. Help blind people move around. C. Help blind people work in the office. D. Help blind people live longer. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B. A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C. A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D. A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about a guide horse — Digby. B. It is about a blind man — Patel. C. It is about Digby’s new job in London. D. It is about a guide dog’s working life. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国首匹导盲马Digby，它帮助盲人Patel出行、购物，后因体型问题更换工作，继续为伦敦的盲人服务，并成为“终身朋友”的故事。 【5题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，Patel选择Digby作为导盲动物是因为他害怕狗。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段“We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it.”可知，“do it”指代的是前文提到的“help blind people go to some places”，即帮助盲人四处走动。 【7题详解】 根据全文内容，Digby帮助Patel走路、拿书、选衣服、去公交站等，文中多处提到Digby在生活中为盲人提供多种帮助，说明导盲马能帮盲人很多。 【8题详解】 文章主要介绍了英国首匹导盲马Digby的身份、训练情况、工作经历以及相比导盲犬的优势，全文围绕Digby这匹导盲马展开。 C Playing sports is very important in our daily life. But some parents say their kids don’t like sports. Why? Some kids don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the kids know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking P. E. classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. While some other kids don’t like playing sports because they were once on a team and didn’t have fun. For those kids, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the kids will like playing sports again. There are many different kinds of sports, so a kid should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a kid doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help kids keep active (积极的) and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep kids active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you? Do you like playing sports? 9. What will happen if kids don’t have fun on a team according to the passage? A. They will play sports with their parents. B. They won’t like studying. C. They won’t like playing sports. D. They will play sports alone. 10. According to this passage, which of the following tips can help kids love sports? ①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules. ③Ask them to join a team. ④Let kids choose sports that suit them. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 11. Which of the following sports CANNOT be called an individual sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Bike-riding. D. Playing football. 12. What is the writer’s idea about playing sports? A. It can be difficult for most kids. B. It can keep kids active and fit. C. It can help kids get good grades. D. It can make kids tired but happy. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动对孩子很重要，有些孩子不爱运动，可通过了解规则、选择适合自己的运动来引导，遛狗、做家务等非运动活动也能让孩子保持活力。 【9题详解】 根据第二段中“While some other kids don’t like playing sports because they were once on a team and didn’t have fun.”可知，有些孩子曾经在团队中运动却没有获得乐趣，导致的结果是他们不喜欢运动了。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“If the kids know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it.”可知②（帮助理解规则）正确；根据第三段“a kid should find the sports that suit him or her.”可知④（让孩子选择适合的运动）正确。文中未提及强制练习或必须加入团队。 【11题详解】 根据第三段“try individual sports, such as swimming and running.”可知游泳和跑步属于个人运动。结合常识，骑自行车也可以是个人运动，而踢足球是典型的团队运动，不属于个人运动。 【12题详解】 根据最后一段“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help kids keep active and healthy.”可知，作者认为运动能帮助孩子保持活跃和健康。 D What is your favourite drink? Do you like cola or other soft drinks? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. So what can you drink? Here are some healthy drinks. Water? That’s right. It is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? At least eight glasses a day (240 ml water for every glass). If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks. 13. Which of the following is the best drink according to the passage? A. Soft drinks. B. Water. C. Juice. D. Milk. 14. How much water should we drink at least every day according to the passage? A. 1,920 ml. B. 1,820 ml. C. 1,000 ml. D. 240 ml. 15. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4? A. We should sit down and drink juice. B. Fresh juice is very good for us. C. We should drink a bottle of juice every day. D. Fresh juice goes bad easily. 16. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出碳酸饮料不健康并含有大量糖分，推荐水、纯果汁和牛奶三种健康饮品，并建议少喝或不喝碳酸饮料。 【13题详解】 根据文章第3段“Water? That’s right. It is the best drink.”可知，最好的饮品是水。 【14题详解】 根据文章第3段“At least eight glasses a day (240 ml for every glass).”计算，8×240=1920 ml。 【15题详解】 划线句子“Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad.”意思是一旦打开瓶装鲜果汁，就要一次性喝完，否则它会变质。这说明鲜果汁很容易变质。 【16题详解】 第①段：引出话题，指出碳酸饮料不健康。第②段：推荐健康饮品。第③段：推荐水，并说明饮水量。第④段：推荐100%纯果汁，并提醒尽快饮用以免变质。第⑤段：推荐牛奶，说明其营养价值。第⑥段：总结全文，建议选择健康饮品，少喝碳酸饮料。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Exercise is good for our body and mind. But do you know how to make exercise a good habit? A good exercise habit means doing sports often and in a right way. It helps you grow strong and stay happy. Here are some tips to help you. First, start small and have fun. You do not need to run fast or jump high on the first day. ____17____ You can try riding a bike, jumping rope, or jogging with friends. When you have fun, you will want to do it again. Next, make a routine. ____18____ For example, you can exercise after school every day or on weekend mornings. When you do it at the same time, it becomes easy to remember. Also, exercise with friends or family. ____19____ You can ask your mum, dad or friends to join you. Playing together is more fun, and you can help each other keep going. Finally, listen to your body. ____20____ When you exercise, drink water and rest if you feel tired. Don’t do too much at one time. It’s okay to take a break. By following these tips, you can make exercise a happy habit and feel great every day! A. Try to exercise at the same time every day. B. It’s good to have a partner (伙伴). C. Start with easy things you like to do. D. Stop playing if you are very tired. E. You must exercise for two hours every day. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何让锻炼成为一种好习惯，给出了几条实用建议。 【17题详解】 前文说第一天不需要跑得快或跳得高，后文建议可以尝试骑车、跳绳等有趣的活动，此处应说明应该从简单、喜欢的事情开始，选项C“Start with easy things you like to do”与前后文意思一致，起到承上启下的作用。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“制定一个常规”，后文举例说可以在每天放学后或周末早上锻炼，此处应解释什么是“常规”——即每天在同一时间锻炼，选项A“Try to exercise at the same time every day”点明常规的含义，总领后文内容。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“和朋友或家人一起锻炼”，后文说可以请家人朋友加入，此处应说明有伙伴的好处，选项B“It’s good to have a partner”与段落主题一致，引出后文关于一起锻炼更快乐、互相鼓励的内容。 【20题详解】 本段小标题是“倾听你的身体”，后文说累了要喝水、休息，不要一次做太多，此处应说明过度疲劳时要停下来，选项D“Stop playing if you are very tired”与“倾听身体”的主题相符，后文进一步补充具体做法。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s the evening of the Dragon Boat Festival. My ____21____ are all at home. We are doing different things. Look! My grandma is talking on the phone with my aunt, Linda. She isn’t in China. Now she is in New York, the USA. My grandma misses my aunt very much. She ____22____ her once a week. They often keep talking for half an hour. My grandpa is ____23____ a book by James Green. He likes reading very much. ____24____ he has time, he often goes to the library near here. He usually borrows (借) some books from the library when he leaves. The library is ____25____ favourite place. My brother is watching dragon boat races ____26____ TV. He loves dragon boats and dragon boat races. He thinks they are always colourful ____27____ exciting. Do you know ____28____ I am? I am in the kitchen. I’m cooking something delicious for my family. Do you know what I’m cooking? Dumplings. I like to eat dumplings. My parents are also in the kitchen. ____29____ are making zongzi. Both dumplings and zongzi are my favourite food. I think we are going to have a ____30____ evening! 21. A. friends B. family C. teachers D. passengers 22. A. shows B. calls C. takes D. visits 23. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. seeing 24. A. Although B. So C. Because D. If 25. A. her B. my C. his D. your 26. A. on B. for C. with D. about 27. A. or B. but C. and D. so 28. A. what B. how C. when D. where 29. A. They B. We C. He D. It 30. A. boring B. wonderful C. sleepy D. tiring 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了端午节晚上，作者一家人各自在家做着不同的事情——奶奶和姑姑通电话、爷爷看书、哥哥看龙舟赛、作者和父母在厨房包饺子和粽子，充满温馨与欢乐的家庭故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我的家人都在家。 下文提到了grandma、grandpa、brother、parents等家庭成员，且后文说“We are doing different things”，说明是一家人，family“家人”符合语境，friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”和passengers“乘客”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她每周给姑姑打一次电话。 上文“My grandma is talking on the phone with my aunt”表明奶奶在和姑姑通电话，且后文“They often keep talking for half an hour”说明是打电话，calls“打电话”符合语境，shows“展示”、takes“带走”和visits“拜访”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我爷爷正在读James Green写的一本书。 “a book”表明应是“读书”，read a book“读书”为固定搭配，reading“阅读”符合语境，looking“看”（不及物，需加at）、watching“观看”和seeing“看见”不与book搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：如果他有时间，他经常去附近的图书馆。 下文“he often goes to the library near here”表明这是一个条件，If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，Although“虽然”、So“所以”和Because“因为”语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：图书馆是他最喜欢的地方。 此处指爷爷最喜欢的地方，爷爷是男性，his“他的”符合语境，her“她的”、my“我的”和your“你的”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我哥哥正在电视上看龙舟赛。 on TV“在电视上”，固定搭配，on符合语境，for“为了”、with“和”和about“关于”不与TV构成此搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：他认为它们总是既丰富多彩又令人兴奋。 colourful和exciting是并列关系，都是正面评价，and“和”表并列，符合语境，or“或者”表选择、but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表因果，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：你知道我在哪里吗？ 下文回答“I am in the kitchen”表明问的是地点，where“哪里”符合语境，what“什么”、how“怎样”和when“什么时候”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他们正在包粽子。 上文“My parents are also in the kitchen”表明此处指代父母两人，They“他们”符合语境，We“我们”、He“他”和It“它”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为我们将度过一个美妙的夜晚！ 全文描述了一家人各做各事、温馨和谐的场景，wonderful“美妙的”符合语境，boring“无聊的”、sleepy“困倦的”和tiring“累人的”与文章温馨基调不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are very popular among table tennis fans. Their fans nicknamed them “Shatou” because of their great love for them. And Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin are also ____31____ (friend) to their fans. Eight years ago, they teamed up and played the ____32____ (double) for the first time. Sun started playing table tennis at five. She moved ____33____ (real) quickly when playing ping-pong. She was younger than other kids in the center, ____34____ she never gave up. Time tells that she made the right ____35____ (choose). Now she is the World No.1. Wang started playing table tennis at seven. He is famous for his clever tricks and strong shots. He trains hard too. He spends many hours ____36____ (practise) his tricks because he believes: No pains, no gains. “Shatou” is ____37____ symbol of sportsmanship. They treat each other with politeness and know they win or lose ____38____ a team. They have won not only many games but also people’s hearts because of ____39____ (they) great team spirit. They encourage many young people ____40____ (make) their dreams come true by fighting for their goals bravely. 【答案】31. friendly 32. doubles 33. really 34. but 35. choice 36. practising 37. a 38. as 39. their 40. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了孙颖莎和王楚钦深受球迷喜爱，讲述了二人的乒乓球生涯、训练经历，以及他们作为团队传递出的体育精神，激励年轻人勇敢追梦。 【31题详解】 句意：孙颖莎和王楚钦对他们的粉丝也很友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.，意为“对某人友好”，friend需变为形容词形式friendly。 【32题详解】 句意：八年前，他们组队首次参加双打比赛。doubles为固定用法，意为“（网球、乒乓球等的）双打”。 【33题详解】 句意：她打乒乓球时移动得真的很快。此处修饰副词quickly，要用副词形式，real需变为副词really。 【34题详解】 句意：她在训练中心比其他孩子年纪小，但是她从不放弃。前后分句表转折关系。 【35题详解】 句意：时间证明她做出了正确的选择。形容词right后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice。 【36题详解】 句意：他花费很多时间练习技巧，因为他相信一分耕耘，一分收获。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。 【37题详解】 句意：“莎头” 是体育精神的一种象征。symbol为可数名词，此处表泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 句意：他们彼此以礼相待，明白无论输赢都是作为一个团队。此处表示“作为”，用介词as。 【39题详解】 句意：因为他们出色的团队精神，他们不仅赢得了许多比赛，也赢得了人们的心。修饰名词team spirit，要用形容词性物主代词their。 【40题详解】 句意：他们鼓励许多年轻人通过为目标而勇敢拼搏（奋战），实现梦想。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Food Myths “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 41. How many food myths are mentioned in the text? __________________________________________ 42. Why is milk good for the body? __________________________________________ 43. What can encourage our body to lose weight? __________________________________________ 44. Are your eating habits healthy or unhealthy? Why?(Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________ 【答案】41. Three. 42. Because it contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. 43. Some fat. 44. My eating habits are healthy. Because I eat three meals a day on time, and I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. I never eat junk food and I drink enough water to keep fit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于食物的三个常见误区，强调了均衡饮食、适量摄入脂肪以及从小养成良好饮食习惯的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据文章中的三个加粗小标题“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.（只有水果和蔬菜是健康食品。）”、“Eating fat makes you fat.（吃脂肪会让你发胖。）”和“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.（年轻时只吃自己喜欢的东西没关系。）”可知，文章一共提到了三个食物误区。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones.”可知，牛奶对身体有益是因为它含有许多营养物质并且对骨骼有益，直接提取。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight.”可知，有些脂肪可以促进身体减肥，直接提取即可。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求回答自己的饮食习惯是否健康并说明原因，字数在30词以上。可以回答健康，理由是饮食均衡，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品等；也可以回答不健康，理由是喜欢吃甜食和油炸食品等。言之有理，语法正确，字数达标即可。 六、局部翻译（共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分） 45. 作为学生，我们应该互相帮助。 As students, we should help ________. 【答案】one another##each other 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词为“互相”，表示“互相；彼此”的常用短语是one another或each other，在动词help后作宾语。 46. 在课堂上，你能集中精力于学习吗？ Can you ________ learning in class? 【答案】focus on 【解析】 【详解】 原句中“集中精力于”是关键词，focus on是表示“集中精力于……”的固定短语，对应句中“集中精力于学习”的含义，结合情态动词can后接动词原形的规则，填 focus on。 47. 这本书不属于他。 This book ________ him. 【答案】doesn’t belong to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不属于”是关键词，“属于”的英文表达是“belong to”，主语“This book”是第三人称单数，句子表示客观事实，用一般现在时，否定句需借助助动词“doesn’t”，后接动词原形“belong”。 48. 现在，这些出租车正在接送乘客。 The taxis are picking up and ________ passengers now. 【答案】dropping off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“接送”是关键词。固定搭配“pick up and drop off”表示“接送”。根据句末的时间状语“now”以及句中的“are”，可知句子为现在进行时。连词and连接前后两个并列的动作，前面picking up是现在分词形式，因此后面的动词drop也需变为现在分词形式 。故填dropping off。 49. 那个男孩太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。 The boy is ________ of himself. 【答案】too young to take care 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“太小，以至于不能照顾”是关键词，对应的英文固定句型为“too+adj+to do sth.”；“小”（指年龄）译为young；“照顾”译为短语take care of。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假如你是Alice，现在是中午12:30，请你写一个帖子，描述一下你和你的朋友们正在做的事情吧！ 内容：（1）此刻正在做的事； （2）感受。 要求：（1）词数60—80； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Hi, I’m Alice. I have some friends at school. And it’s 12:30 p.m. Do you want to know what my friends and I are doing right now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, I’m Alice. I have some friends at school. And it’s 12:30 p.m. Do you want to know what my friends and I are doing right now? My friend Peter is playing basketball in the gym. He likes it very much. John is reading books in the classroom. He often reads books when free. As for Anna, she is playing the piano in the music room. She is interested in the piano. What am I doing? I’m jumping rope with my classmates because it can help me keep fit. All of us are having fun at the moment and we are very happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（帖子），以现在进行时为核心时态 明确要点：中午12:30的时间背景，朋友们和“我”正在做的具体事情，当下的真实感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/she/they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在60—80词，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，交代身份、时间，引出核心话题 主体段：分别介绍每位朋友和“我”正在做的事，补充简单背景 结尾段：总结当下的共同感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：正在做的事 人物选择：Peter/John/Anna/Alice等 地点选择：gym/classroom/music room/playground等 活动内容：play basketball/read books/play the piano/jump rope/play football/listen to music/draw pictures/water flowers等 背景补充：likes it very much/interested in the piano/help me keep fit/is crazy about it/keep healthy等 要点二：当下的感受 核心表达：having fun/very happy/relaxed/enjoyable/excited/pleased/comfortable/a wonderful time/the activities are interesting/we feel relaxed/it’s a happy lunch break等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $