精品解析：辽宁省营口市第一中学2024—2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

七学年下英语学科期中质量检测2025.5 满分：90分 考试时间：80分钟 第一部分(选择题) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’ an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人) : ￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 1. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Bruce. D. Diana. 2. What did Helen do during the vacation? A. Eating food. B. Going boating. C. Going shopping. D. Climbing mountains. 3. If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A. ¥180. B. ¥420. C. ¥540. D. ¥490. 4. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. B There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Different food cultures make the world more interesting. Garlic (蒜) In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for-babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 5. Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A. Because they think it can bring money to them. B. Because they think it is a symbol of truth. C. Because they think it can welcome visitors. D. Because they think it can bring good luck. 6. What do people do to show they are right in Egypt? A. Take a tomato in the hands and walk around the street. B. Put some salt inside and outside their new house. C. Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high. D. Put some fresh garlic on their doors and beds. 7. According to the passage, an English girl may show warmth to the classmate by ________. A. putting garlic on his door B. giving bread with salt to him C. giving a tomato to him D. bringing a green onion to him 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Food’s Different Meanings B. Games in Different Countries C. Ways to Keep People Lucky D. What to Eat at Festivals C There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. 9. According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________. A. build houses to protect animals B. enjoy the beautiful view around C. play games with animals D. study how birds can fly to invent planes 10. Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________. A. B. C. D. 11. We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________. A. The top student shows great ________ in his study. B. To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often. C. The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________. D. The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner. 12. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. D ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 14. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 15. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 16. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ C. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ E 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. They can make you fat. It is bad for your teeth. Now I’d like to share something different. Well, your mom may be right about most things, ___17___. There is a healthy way to eat snacks. It means eating snacks in the right way can keep you healthy! Make it by yourself Don’t buy snacks in stores. Most of those are too sweet or salty. Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化). ___18___. Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack. Nuts (坚果) are also a great choice because they have healthy fats and they can keep you full for a while. ___19___. When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner, then you will not get fat ___20___. A. Remember to drink more water B. Things like bread are processed quickly C. Don’t eat too much junk food D. because eating less is good for losing weight E but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing — you need to eat well, exercise often, and ____21____ every day. Let’s see ____22____ we can do this! First, food gives ____23____ to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat ____24____ sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. ____25____ helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least ____26____ times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school ____27____ it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel ____28____. Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus ____29____ learning in class the next day. ____30____: Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today — your future will thank you! 21. A. play games B. make good choices C. drink cola D. get up early 22. A. how B. what C. when D. where 23. A. hobbies B. habits C. energy D. problems 24 A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 25. A. Salt B. Sweets C. Oil D. Water 26. A. one B. second C. three D. fourth 27. A. because B. and C. but D. if 28. A. lucky B. hungry C. thirsty D. dangerous 29. A. in B. for C. at D. on 30 A. Remember B. Guess C. Encourage D. Serve 三、(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 语篇填空 IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s ____31____ (one) trip to China. These days, he has introduced modern China ____32____ his fans. Because of great interest in ____33____ (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall ____34____ (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of ____35____ (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, ____36____ (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “____37____ (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The ____38____ (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed ____39____ (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!” If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you ____40____ (love) his trip to China! 四、 (共10分，41—43小题各2分，44题4分) 任务型阅读。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 41. When was the new AI DeepSeek-R1 developed? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why are U.S. companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think AIs will change the way people work? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共20分) 45. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给的提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 每个人都有自己难忘的回忆，如制作一道美味的菜肴，参加一场激动人心的比赛，或者和朋友们一起出游散心…… 假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“My Unforgettable Memory”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享你的一个难忘的回忆。内容包括：你的回忆是什么，以及这个回忆为什么让你难以忘怀？ 提示词语：take part in, give up, encourage, work hard, improve... 提示问题：1. What was your unforgettable memory? 2. Why is the memory unforgettable? My Unforgettable Memory __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七学年下英语学科期中质量检测2025.5 满分：90分 考试时间：80分钟 第一部分(选择题) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food too. Xi’ an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人) : ￥280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 1. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Bruce. D. Diana. 2. What did Helen do during the vacation? A. Eating food. B. Going boating. C Going shopping. D. Climbing mountains. 3. If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A. ¥180. B. ¥420. C. ¥540. D. ¥490. 4. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位朋友最近的假期经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Last summer, my family went to Hainan...We went swimming and boating.”可知，戴安娜在海边度过了愉快的时光。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“We ate delicious food too.”可知，海伦在假期中吃了美食。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格二“Adult (成人) : ￥280 a person. Children aged 10—18: half price. Children aged below 10: free.”可知，成人票价：每人280元；10至18岁儿童半价；10岁以下儿童免费。史密斯先生需要支付1个成人和1个13岁儿童的门票，8岁儿童免费。因此，总费用为280+140=420元。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click Here to see more information.”可推知，这篇文章很可能出现在互联网上。故选C。 B There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Different food cultures make the world more interesting. Garlic (蒜) In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for-babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt People eat salt every day. In Hungary when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 5. Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A. Because they think it can bring money to them. B. Because they think it is a symbol of truth. C. Because they think it can welcome visitors. D. Because they think it can bring good luck. 6. What do people do to show they are right in Egypt? A. Take a tomato in the hands and walk around the street. B. Put some salt inside and outside their new house. C. Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high. D. Put some fresh garlic on their doors and beds. 7. According to the passage, an English girl may show warmth to the classmate by ________. A. putting garlic on his door B. giving bread with salt to him C. giving a tomato to him D. bringing a green onion to him 8. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Food’s Different Meanings B. Games in Different Countries C. Ways to Keep People Lucky D. What to Eat at Festivals 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同食物在不同国家的文化含义。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Turkey, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck”可知，土耳其人将大蒜挂在门上是因为他们认为这会带来好运。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’”可知，埃及人通过高举大葱来表示他们是对的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other”可知，英国女孩可能会通过送番茄来表达对同学的友好。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了不同食物在不同国家的文化含义，如大蒜、大葱、番茄和盐。因此，最合适的标题是“食物的不同含义”。故选A。 C There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals. For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives. “There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子). To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says. “Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan. Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people. 9. According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________. A. build houses to protect animals B. enjoy the beautiful view around C. play games with animals D. study how birds can fly to invent planes 10. Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________. A. B. C. D. 11. We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________. A. The top student shows great ________ in his study. B. To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often. C. The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________. D. The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner. 12. What is the purpose (目) of writing this passage? A. To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas. B. To tell us it’s hard to study animals. C. To show us how animal ways help in our lives. D. To find out different reasons to look at nature. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了科学家如何从自然界中获取灵感，以改善人类生活。通过多个例子展示了生物启发技术在不同领域的应用，特别是机器人工程师Zhenyu Gan如何从动物身上获取灵感来设计多足机器人。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They study bees to work out how small robots might ‘talk’ to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives.”可知，科学家们通过研究一些生物来获得灵感以改善人类生活。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子).”可知，Gan发明出的机器人有四条腿甚至更多，因此不会是两条腿的机器人。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.”可知，两条腿的机器人走路就像一个小孩刚学站立和走路一样，因此是笨拙的，D选项中服务员总是打破杯子说明是笨拙的。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过多个例子展示了动物如何启发人类技术，因此写作目的是展示动物方式如何帮助我们的生活。故选C。 D ①A lot of people play sport, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sport. ②First of all, playing sport is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sport helps young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have few problems. This is because playing sport teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. ④Another good reason for playing sport is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sport, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’ re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sport will help you become a great and happy person. 13. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 14. Which is NOT true about “endorphins”? A. Our body can make it. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 15. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sport. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 16. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ C. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做运动的原因。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，内啡肽是身体产生的物质（非食物），能提供能量和愉悦感。故选C。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, playing sport teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team.”可知，此处“It”指的是前文提到的“做运动”。故选B。 16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题，做运动的原因是什么；第二、三、四段分别解释了做运动的原因；第五段总结全文，得出做运动是有益的。是总—分—总结构。故选A。 E 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. They can make you fat. It is bad for your teeth. Now I’d like to share something different. Well, your mom may be right about most things, ___17___. There is a healthy way to eat snacks. It means eating snacks in the right way can keep you healthy! Make it by yourself. Don’t buy snacks in stores. Most of those are too sweet or salty. Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化). ___18___. Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack. Nuts (坚果) are also a great choice because they have healthy fats and they can keep you full for a while. ___19___. When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner, then you will not get fat ___20___. A. Remember to drink more water B Things like bread are processed quickly C. Don’t eat too much junk food D. because eating less is good for losing weight E. but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了人们对零食的错误认识，以及健康吃零食的方法。 【17题详解】 根据前后句“Well, your mom may be right about most things, ... There is a healthy way to eat snacks.”可知，前文介绍妈妈对零食的看法大多数是对的，但是还是有一些不对，此处应为转折。选项E“但她对零食的看法并不总是对的”符合情景。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化).”可知，此处介绍能消化得快的食物。选项B“像面包这样的东西消化得很快”符合情景。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need.”可知，本段小标题需要一个建议，说明喝水的重要性。选项A“记得多喝水”符合情景。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“With one or two snack breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner, then you will not get fat”可知，少吃正餐可以避免发胖。选项D“因为少吃对减肥有好处”符合情景。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing — you need to eat well, exercise often, and ____21____ every day. Let’s see ____22____ we can do this! First, food gives ____23____ to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat ____24____ sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. ____25____ helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least ____26____ times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school ____27____ it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel ____28____. Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus ____29____ learning in class the next day. ____30____: Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today — your future will thank you! 21. A. play games B. make good choices C. drink cola D. get up early 22. A. how B. what C. when D. where 23. A. hobbies B. habits C. energy D. problems 24. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 25. A. Salt B. Sweets C. Oil D. Water 26. A. one B. second C. three D. fourth 27. A. because B. and C. but D. if 28. A. lucky B. hungry C. thirsty D. dangerous 29. A. in B. for C. at D. on 30. A. Remember B. Guess C. Encourage D. Serve 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三个关键要素：均衡饮食、规律运动和健康生活习惯，并提供了具体实施建议。 【21题详解】 句意：医生表示保持健康不仅关乎一件事——你需要吃好、经常运动，每天做出正确选择。 play games玩游戏；make good choices做出正确选择；drink cola喝可乐；get up early早起。根据文中“Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life.”可知，此处需补充健康生活方式的第三个要素，指的是“做出正确的选择”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：让我们看看如何能做到这些！ how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据后文具体建议可知，此处询问实现方法而非内容。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，食物为身体提供能量。 hobbies爱好；habits习惯；energy能量；problems问题。根据“food gives...to our bodies.”及常识及后文食物的分类可知，食物主要功能是提供能量。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：不要在两餐之间吃太多甜食或咸味零食。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too过于，修饰形容词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；many too错误搭配。“sweets”为可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：水帮助身体更好运转，就像油能让汽车跑得更快一样！ Salt盐；Sweets糖果；Oil油；Water水。根据前文“drink six to eight glasses of water every day.”及比喻句的对应关系，此处强调水的作用。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：每周至少运动三次。 one一；second第二；three三；fourth第四。根据常识，常规运动频率建议为每周3-5次。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果学校不太远，可以步行上学。 because因为；and并且；but但是；if如果。后句“it’s not too far”是步行的前提条件，需用if连接条件状语从句，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：感到饿时选择水果而非甜食。 lucky幸运的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；dangerous危险的。根据“Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel”可知，此处说的是感到饥饿时的选择，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这会帮助你的思维在第二天课堂学习中集中。 in在……里；for为了；at在；on关于。根据“your mind focus...learning”可知，此处是短语“focus on”，表示“专注于……”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：记住：保持健康并不难！ Remember记住；Guess猜测；Encourage鼓励；Serve服务。根据“Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today—your future will thank you!”可知，空后为总结性建议，需用提醒类动词。故选A。 三、(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 语篇填空 IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s ____31____ (one) trip to China. These days, he has introduced modern China ____32____ his fans. Because of great interest in ____33____ (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall ____34____ (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of ____35____ (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, ____36____ (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “____37____ (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The ____38____ (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed ____39____ (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!” If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you ____40____ (love) his trip to China! 【答案】31. first 32. to 33. cultural 34. itself 35. visitors 36. trying 37. Having 38. creative 39. quickly 40. will love 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在中国的精彩旅行经历，包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。 【31题详解】 句意：这是IShowSpeed第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”，基数词，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：这些天，他向粉丝们介绍了现代中国。根据“he has introduced modern China … his fans.”可知，此处表示“向”，用介词to。故填to。 【33题详解】 句意：因为对中国文化宝藏的浓厚兴趣，这位活泼的网红去了北京、上海、深圳等大城市。空处修饰名词“treasures”，用形容词作定语。culture“文化”，名词，形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 【34题详解】 句意：他跑上台阶，对着镜头喊道：“这堵墙本身就像一条巨龙！”it“它”，主格或宾格。此处强调墙本身，需用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【35题详解】 句意：许多游客认出了他并请求合影。此句缺少主语，需用名词作主语；visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，是可数名词，前面有“Lots of”修饰，用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 【36题详解】 句意：在上海，尝试中国书法时，Speed拿着毛笔写下“Wǒ ài Zhōngguó”(我爱中国)，脸上沾了墨水。try“尝试”，动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动动作，用try的ing形式trying。故填trying。 【37题详解】 句意：一位书法老师笑着说：“享受乐趣是学习文化的最佳方式！”根据“… fun is the best way to learn culture!”可知，此句需用动名词having作主语；句首首字母大写。故填Having。 【38题详解】 句意：手机创意十足的设计让他非常惊讶。空处修饰名词“design”，填形容词作定语。create“创造”，动词，形容词为creative“有创意的”。故填creative。 【39题详解】 句意：他快速地翻转开合手机，喊道：“这怎么可能？！”空处修饰动词“flipped”需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你有时间看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会爱上他的中国之旅！根据“If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos”可知，此处表示将会爱上，用一般将来时，结构为will do；love“爱”，动词。故填will love。 四、 (共10分，41—43小题各2分，44题4分) 任务型阅读。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 41. When was the new AI DeepSeek-R1 developed? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why are U.S. companies worried about DeepSeek-R1? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think AIs will change the way people work? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On January 20, 2025. 42. It can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions. 43. Because China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. 44. Yes, because AIs like DeepSeek-R1 can handle complex tasks efficiently, possibly replacing some jobs while creating new opportunities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日开发了一款低成本、高性能的AI DeepSeek-R1，展示了创新和高效的重要性，并引发美国公司的担忧。 【41题详解】 根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，DeepSeek-R1是在2025年1月20日开发的。故填On January 20, 2025. 【42题详解】 根据“This AI can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以解决数学题、编写计算机代码和回答问题。故填It can do math problems, write computer code, and answer questions. 【43题详解】 根据“U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast.”可知，美国公司担心DeepSeek-R1是因为中国正在迅速成为AI领域的领导者。故填Because China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because AIs like DeepSeek-R1 can handle complex tasks efficiently, possibly replacing some jobs while creating new opportunities. 五、书面表达(共20分) 45. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给的提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 每个人都有自己难忘的回忆，如制作一道美味的菜肴，参加一场激动人心的比赛，或者和朋友们一起出游散心…… 假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在开展以“My Unforgettable Memory”为题目的征文活动。请你向网站投稿，分享你的一个难忘的回忆。内容包括：你的回忆是什么，以及这个回忆为什么让你难以忘怀？ 提示词语：take part in, give up, encourage, work hard, improve... 提示问题：1. What was your unforgettable memory? 2. Why is the memory unforgettable? My Unforgettable Memory __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Memory Last year, I took part in an English speech contest at my school. At first, I wanted to give up because I felt nervous. But my teacher encouraged me to work hard. I practiced every day and finally improved a lot. This memory is unforgettable because I learned that perseverance leads to success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍自己难忘的回忆，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍难忘的回忆是什么； 第二步，介绍这个回忆让你难忘的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②give up放弃 ③work hard努力工作 [高分句型] ①At first, I wanted to give up because I felt nervous. (because引导原因状语从句) ②This memory is unforgettable because I learned that perseverance leads to success. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$