精品解析：山东省临沂市临沭县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中阶段检测英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期中阶段检测 八年级英语试题 2025.04 注意：答题卡16-20小题空白不涂！ 请将选择题的答案用涂卡笔转涂到答题卡上（E涂AB；F涂CD），否则不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to a doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That afternoon. B. That morning. C. That evening. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talk on the phone. B. Say sorry to him. C. Write him a letter. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示，短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Mario Green and Mary Brown are high school students. 8. Mario volunteers at an animal hospital twice a week. 9. He thinks caring for animals is hard work. 10. Mary could read by herself when she was four years old. 11. She volunteers to help kids learn to read and write once a week. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍，听对话前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with Peter? His parents give him too much pressure about ________. 13. Why do Peter’s parents give him so much pressure? Because they want him to ________. 14 What does Alice think of free time activities? She thinks they are ________. 15. Why does Peter need more free time to do activities? Because this can help him relax and be ________. 16. What does Alice advise Peter not to do? Peter shouldn’t ________ with his classmates. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计27分21-23每题1分，24-35每题2分） A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has his or her own way of parenting. Here are some popular parenting styles (风格). Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin (海豚) parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升飞机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they deal with all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 17. Tiger parents treat (对待) their kids in a ________ way. A. kind B. strict C. free 18. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 19. As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A cut grass before their kids B. deal with all difficulties for their kids C. ask their kids to work out problems on their own B Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 20. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _______. A. for 4 hours B. for 2 days C. in June 21. The underlined word “compass” might mean ________ in Chinese. A. 避雷针 B. 指南针 C. 怀表 22. Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite C. find a place to hide 23. The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A. making a decision B. working together C. taking a compass C In China, whether the parents should ask their kids to do housework is always a hot topic. Sometimes parents think about whether they should really give their kids some housework. In some parents’ eyes, kids should just be kids. After all, it will be a long time for kids to do housework after they grow up. So they don’t want their kids to do any housework. For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time. They have little time to do the cleaning or make the bed. However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important. Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. And they can also teach children to be independent in their life. Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them. For example, when kids do the dishes, tell them as clearly as possible how much washing-up liquid (洗涤剂) they need to use. It is common that kids can’t do everything very well at their first try. But don’t worry. Just give them more chances, and they will do the jobs better and better. Please give your kids some suitable (合适的) housework. This is good for their future. 24. In the writer’s eyes, it’s ________ for kids to do housework. A. boring B. enjoyable C. necessary 25. What does the underlined word “They” refers to (指的是)? A. parents B. life skills C. easy housework 26. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Chinese? A. 逐渐地 B. 清楚地 C. 仔细地 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Parents should let kids do some housework. B. Children should finish their homework first. C. Parents should do housework with their kids. D Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. ____28____ Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. ____29____ If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree (有分歧) on something. ____30____ Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. ____31____ The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. Talk about your values. B. Sometimes your parents may be wrong. C. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. D. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap (代沟). E. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分） A.选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. broken B. walking C. life D. lost E. saved F. when Zhu Yu, a survivor of Sichuan’s terrible Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008, saw her gaokao dream come true. In 2022. she was admitted (录取) to Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Zhu ___32___ her left leg in the disaster when she was only 5. She was in an art class at a preschool in Hanyuan County ___33___ the quake hit Wenchuan. Houses fell down and Zhu was badly injured. When her family found her, she had been rushed to a hospital. Her left leg was ___34___. By that time, there were still aftershocks (余震) following the main quake. Doctors risked their own lives to cut her left leg so her ___35___ could be saved. Lying on the hospital bed, Zhu didn’t know what amputation (截肢)meant; she just smiled. Afterward, Zhu began ___36___ on prosthesis (假体). A. higher B. exam C. lower D. interested E. especially F. wish In 2021, Zhu sat for the gaokao and her score was ___37___ than the admission line of some universities, but she chose to re-enter preparations for the next year’s ___38___. After a year’s hard work, Zhu got her ___39___ and was admitted to her favorite university with a score of 571. “I’ve been waiting so long. It is worth re-preparing for the exam,” Zhu wrote on her WeChat Moments. When asked why she was so ___40___ in her study of medicine, she said, “My grandpa is a rural doctor. To become a doctor was always my dream, ___41___ after what I’ve experienced. I want to help more people.” B.（共10小题，计10分） 语法填空 Dorcey is an old lady in New Mexico. After her husband died, she lived alone. She was not used to ___42___ (use) her smartphone. Sometimes she even forgot how ___43___ (answer) a call. And she was afraid of asking others.” I asked a worker in a supermarket once, but he was impatient (不耐烦的)，”Dorcey said. Then she ___44___ (meet) a “Teenior”. With her help, Dorcey can talk to her family on the phone by ___45___ (her) now. Teenios are a group of young people working at a company (公司) in New Mexico. The company matches Teeniors with old people. They teach the old people to use electronic devices (电子设备) when they need help. Trish Lopez started the company in 2015 after ___46___ ( know) that her mother needed help. Lopez’s mother knew little about electronic devices and it troubled her a lot in daily life. Lopez was busy with her work, ___47___ she couldn’t help her mother in time. She thought there might be many old people like her mother and she wanted to do something to make a ___48___ (different) to the situation. ___49___ (lucky), she did it. “Our company not only ___50___ (offer) help to old people, but also provides learning chances for the young. They learn to be patient, communicate ____51____ the old people and understand them,” said Lopez. 四、（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Kids should learn when they should call 911 because sometimes accidents happen. I will never forget the day when I first called 911. One day, I was sitting on a rock watching my mom ride a horse. Suddenly, the horse kicked and she fell off the horse. She landed on the ground, rolled over, got up on her knees, and held her face in her hand. The horse ran off. I was in a bit of shock (震惊). I shouted to my mom and asked if she was all right. She didn’t answer. Instead, she ran into the house. I was scared, but I knew my mom would want me to make sure the horse was safe. I found the horse and let him back to the barn (牲口棚). After I put the horse in the barn, I ran into the house. My mom did not look OK. I called 911 and told the operator (接线员) what had happened. Soon an ambulance (救护车) came. It drove us a short distance (距离) to where a plane was waiting to take my mom to hospital. In the ambulance, I called my mom’s best friend, and soon she came and took me to the hospital, too. On the way to the hospital, I was scared and started to cry. Would my mom be OK? Luckily, after five days, in the hospital, she got well and came home. She said I was a brave girl. I was so happy to have her back. She could ride the horse again after about six weeks. 52. What was the writer’s mother doing when the accident happened one day? ______________________________ 53. When did the writer call 911? ______________________________ 54. Was the hospital very far from their house? ______________________________ 55. How long did the mother stay in the hospital? ______________________________ 56. Why should kids learn when to call 911? ______________________________ 五、(共4小题，计8分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Morning, doctor. B: Good morning. ___57___? A: I was caught in the rain yesterday. I’ve got a headache and keep on coughing a lot. B: What were you doing when the rain came yesterday? A: ___58___. It rained heavily. I didn’t have an umbrella. B: Waiting for a bus? That sounds bad! Do you have a fever? A: I’m afraid so. And I feel so bad. B: Let me take your temperature... Take it easy. There’s nothing serious. You just have a cold. A: ___59___? B: You should drink some hot water and have a good rest. And you’ll be fine soon. The weather often changes in spring here. A: ___60___? B: It will be rainy tomorrow. Now we’re in the season of rain. A: What bad weather! B: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you. A: OK, I will. Thank you. B: You’re welcome 六、书面表达 (计15分) 61. 在“双减”政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。 提示： 关爱家人 参与家务劳动…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿者活动…… 写作要求： 1. 70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中阶段检测 八年级英语试题 2025.04 注意：答题卡16-20小题空白不涂！ 请将选择题的答案用涂卡笔转涂到答题卡上（E涂AB；F涂CD），否则不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 1. 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. B ④. D ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】Number one. The boy has a toothache and he should see a dentist and get an X ray. Number two. We could put up signs to tell people about the City Park Clean-up Day. Number three. I could hang out with my friends after the movie. Number four. Mary is really tired because she studied until midnight last night. Number five. Mike was having breakfast with his family when the rainstorm came. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M:Mom, I have a headache. Should I take some medicine? W:No you shouldn’t. We should go to a doctor first. Question: What should the boy do first? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:Hi, Julia. Will you volunteer to help the old people this weekend? W:I’d like to. But I have to visit my aunt this weekend. Question: Will Julia volunteer to help the old people this weekend? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That afternoon. B. That morning. C. That evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Tom, your uncle will come this afternoon. Could you help sweep the floor? M:No problem, mom. Question: When will Tom’s uncle come? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talk on the phone. B. Say sorry to him. C. Write him a letter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:Mum, I argued with my best friend this morning. What should I do? W:You should say sorry to him so that you can be friends again. Question: What should the boy do? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. What were you doing when I called you at seven last night? W: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. M: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer, either. W: What was I doing at eight? Oh I know. When you called, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. Question: Where was Lisa at seven last night? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示，短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Mario Green and Mary Brown are high school students. 8. Mario volunteers at an animal hospital twice a week. 9. He thinks caring for animals is hard work. 10. Mary could read by herself when she was four years old. 11. She volunteers to help kids learn to read and write once a week. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning .Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work .”he says. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of Joy on their owners’ faces. Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍，听对话前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with Peter? His parents give him too much pressure about ________. 13. Why do Peter’s parents give him so much pressure? Because they want him to ________. 14. What does Alice think of free time activities? She thinks they are ________. 15. Why does Peter need more free time to do activities? Because this can help him relax and be ________. 16. What does Alice advise Peter not to do? Peter shouldn’t ________ with his classmates. 【答案】12. school 13. get good grades 14. important 15. healthier 16. compete 【解析】 【详解】M:Alice, help me. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school. W: Hey, Peter. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure. M: It’s because they want me to get good grades. W: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important too. M: I agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier. W:Yes ,you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time. M: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates. W: Oh. You shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get better grades. You should all help each other to improve. M: You’re right. Thanks for all the good advice. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计27分21-23每题1分，24-35每题2分） A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has his or her own way of parenting. Here are some popular parenting styles (风格). Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin (海豚) parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升飞机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they deal with all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 17. Tiger parents treat (对待) their kids in a ________ way. A. kind B. strict C. free 18. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 19. As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A. cut grass before their kids B. deal with all difficulties for their kids C. ask their kids to work out problems on their own 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母和割草机式父母这几种流行的育儿风格及其特点。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are strict with their children.”可知，虎爸虎妈以严格的方式对待他们的孩子。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.”可推断，如果你有直升机式父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they deal with all difficulties for their children.”可知，作为割草机式父母，他们会为孩子解决所有困难。故选B。 B Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 20. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park _______. A. for 4 hours B. for 2 days C. in June 21. The underlined word “compass” might mean ________ in Chinese. A 避雷针 B. 指南针 C. 怀表 22. Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain. A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite C. find a place to hide 23. The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip. A. making a decision B. working together C. taking a compass 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营的经历。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记中“Saturday, June 16th”以及日记第一段第一句“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.”可知，作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营。故选C。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!”可知，更糟糕的是，他们的小……显示他们走错了方向。他们迷路了。所以结合选项可以推测，compass意为“指南针”，指南针可以利用地球磁场指示方向。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记中第四段第二句“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知，克里斯说他们可以搭个帐篷躲起来。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据日记最后一段最后一句“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情是团队精神的重要性。故选B。 C In China, whether the parents should ask their kids to do housework is always a hot topic. Sometimes parents think about whether they should really give their kids some housework. In some parents’ eyes, kids should just be kids. After all, it will be a long time for kids to do housework after they grow up. So they don’t want their kids to do any housework. For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time. They have little time to do the cleaning or make the bed. However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important. Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. And they can also teach children to be independent in their life. Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them. For example, when kids do the dishes, tell them as clearly as possible how much washing-up liquid (洗涤剂) they need to use. It is common that kids can’t do everything very well at their first try. But don’t worry. Just give them more chances, and they will do the jobs better and better. Please give your kids some suitable (合适的) housework. This is good for their future. 24. In the writer’s eyes, it’s ________ for kids to do housework. A. boring B. enjoyable C. necessary 25. What does the underlined word “They” refers to (指的是)? A. parents B. life skills C. easy housework 26. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Chinese? A. 逐渐地 B. 清楚地 C. 仔细地 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Parents should let kids do some housework. B. Children should finish their homework first. C. Parents should do housework with their kids. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为什么要让孩子做家务，以及怎样教孩子做家务等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important.”可知，作者认为孩子们有必要做家务。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life ”可知，做家务的孩子可以学习一些生活技能。它们将在未来的生活中有用。“They”指的是生活技能。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them.”可知，教你的孩子收起他们的鞋子和书包。然后，你可以逐渐给他们更多的工作。所以“gradually”的汉语意思是“逐渐地”，意为逐渐地增加，慢慢地教他们完成。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In China, whether the parents should ask their kids to do housework is always a hot topic.”和“Please give your kids some suitable (合适的) housework. This is good for their future.”可知，文章主要介绍让孩子做家务的问题。故选A。 D Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. ____28____ Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. ____29____ If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree (有分歧) on something. ____30____ Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. ____31____ The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. Talk about your values. B. Sometimes your parents may be wrong. C. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. D. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap (代沟). E. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. E 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沟通是所有年龄段父母和孩子之间的问题，给出了一些建议来缩小代沟，包括不要与父母争吵，理解自己的不满，尝试妥协，尊重父母的价值观，并且强调与父母保持良好关系对个人成长和幸福感的重要性。 【28题详解】 根据“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.”可知此处要提出建议，选项D“以下是一些弥合代沟的建议。”符合情境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.”可知要考虑好和父母说什么，选项C“然后想想你想对父母说什么。”符合情境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Try to reach a compromise (和解).”可知要和解，选项E“你们可以保持分歧，尽最大努力接受对方。”符合情境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知要讲价值观相关内容，选项A“谈谈你的价值观。”符合情境。故选A。 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分） A.选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. broken B. walking C. life D. lost E. saved F. when Zhu Yu, a survivor of Sichuan’s terrible Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008, saw her gaokao dream come true. In 2022. she was admitted (录取) to Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Zhu ___32___ her left leg in the disaster when she was only 5. She was in an art class at a preschool in Hanyuan County ___33___ the quake hit Wenchuan. Houses fell down and Zhu was badly injured. When her family found her, she had been rushed to a hospital. Her left leg was ___34___. By that time, there were still aftershocks (余震) following the main quake. Doctors risked their own lives to cut her left leg so her ___35___ could be saved. Lying on the hospital bed, Zhu didn’t know what amputation (截肢)meant; she just smiled. Afterward, Zhu began ___36___ on prosthesis (假体). A. higher B. exam C. lower D. interested E. especially F. wish In 2021, Zhu sat for the gaokao and her score was ___37___ than the admission line of some universities, but she chose to re-enter preparations for the next year’s ___38___. After a year’s hard work, Zhu got her ___39___ and was admitted to her favorite university with a score of 571. “I’ve been waiting so long. It is worth re-preparing for the exam,” Zhu wrote on her WeChat Moments. When asked why she was so ___40___ in her study of medicine, she said, “My grandpa is a rural doctor. To become a doctor was always my dream, ___41___ after what I’ve experienced. I want to help more people.” 【答案】32. D 33. F 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. D 41. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2008年四川汶川大地震中的幸存者朱雨在经历变故后，依然努力考上自己心仪院校的励志经历。 【32题详解】 句意：朱在灾难中失去了左腿，当时她只有5岁。根据“her left leg in the disaster”可知，在灾难中失去了右腿。lost“失去”符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：汶川地震发生时，她正在汉源县一所幼儿园上美术课。根据“She was in an art class at a preschool in Hanyuan County...the quake hit Wenchuan”可知，当汶川地震发生的时候，她正在汉源县一所幼儿园上美术课。这里应用when引导时间状语从句，故选F。 【34题详解】 句意：她的左腿断了。根据下文“Doctors risked their own lives to cut her left leg”可知，她的左腿断了，应用broken。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：医生冒着生命危险切除了她的左腿，挽救了她的生命。根据“Doctors risked their own lives to cut her left leg so her...could be saved.”可知，医生切除了她的左腿是为了挽救她的生病，应用名词life。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：之后，朱开始用假肢走路。根据“Afterward, Zhu began...on prosthesis(假体).”可知，用假肢走路。walking“走路”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：2021年，朱参加了高考，她的分数高于一些大学的录取分数线，但她选择重新开始准备明年的考试。根据“but she chose to re-enter preparations for the next year’s”可知，她的高考分数高于一些大学的录取分数线，应用比较级higher。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：2021年，朱参加了高考，她的分数高于一些大学的录取分数线，但她选择重新开始准备明年的考试。根据“but she chose to re-enter preparations for the next year’s”可知，准备的是明年的考试，应用名词exam，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：经过一年的努力，朱如愿以偿，以571分的成绩被她最喜欢的大学录取。根据“was admitted to her favorite university with a score of 571”以及备选词可知，她的愿望达成了，这里需要用名词wish。故选F。 【40题详解】 句意：当被问及为什么对医学如此感兴趣时。根据“When asked why she was so...in her study of medicine,”可知，这里是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：成为一名医生一直是我的梦想，尤其是在我经历了这些之后。根据“To become a doctor was always my dream,...after what I’ve experienced”和备选词可知，朱一直想成为医生，尤其在这里经历后，especially“尤其”符合，故选E。 B.（共10小题，计10分） 语法填空 Dorcey is an old lady in New Mexico. After her husband died, she lived alone. She was not used to ___42___ (use) her smartphone. Sometimes she even forgot how ___43___ (answer) a call. And she was afraid of asking others.” I asked a worker in a supermarket once, but he was impatient (不耐烦的)，”Dorcey said. Then she ___44___ (meet) a “Teenior”. With her help, Dorcey can talk to her family on the phone by ___45___ (her) now. Teenios are a group of young people working at a company (公司) in New Mexico. The company matches Teeniors with old people. They teach the old people to use electronic devices (电子设备) when they need help. Trish Lopez started the company in 2015 after ___46___ ( know) that her mother needed help. Lopez’s mother knew little about electronic devices and it troubled her a lot in daily life. Lopez was busy with her work, ___47___ she couldn’t help her mother in time. She thought there might be many old people like her mother and she wanted to do something to make a ___48___ (different) to the situation. ___49___ (lucky), she did it. “Our company not only ___50___ (offer) help to old people, but also provides learning chances for the young. They learn to be patient, communicate ____51____ the old people and understand them,” said Lopez. 【答案】42. using 43. to answer 44. met 45. herself 46. knowing 47. so 48. difference 49. Luckily 50. offers 51. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了新墨西哥州的Trish Lopez于2015年创办公司，安排“青少年助手”帮助老年人使用电子设备，这既为老年人提供了帮助，也为年轻人提供了学习机会。 【42题详解】 句意：她不习惯用她的智能手机。“be used to doing sth”意为“习惯于做某事”。故填using。 【43题详解】 句意：有时她甚至忘记如何接电话。“how to do sth”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，此处需要用“answer”的不定式形式。故填to answer。 【44题详解】 句意：然后她遇到了一个“青少年助手”。根据“Dorcey said.”可知，文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处“meet”应使用过去式。故填met。 【45题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，多西现在可以自己和家人通电话了。“by oneself”意为“独自”，此处主语是“Dorcey”，应用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 【46题详解】 句意：特里什·洛佩兹在知道她母亲需要帮助后，于2015年创办了这家公司。“after”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，“know”的动名词是“knowing”。故填knowing。 【47题详解】 句意：洛佩兹忙于工作，所以她不能及时帮助她的母亲。前半句“忙于工作”和后半句“不能及时帮忙”之间是因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：她认为可能有很多像她母亲一样的老人，她想做些什么来改变这种情况。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，此处需要用“different”的名词形式。故填difference。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她做到了。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，“lucky”的副词形式是“luckily”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 【50题详解】 句意：“我们公司不仅为老年人提供帮助，也为年轻人提供学习机会。”句子主语“our company”第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，“offer”应使用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 【51题详解】 句意：他们学着有耐心，与老人交流并理解他们。“communicate with sb”是固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。 四、（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Kids should learn when they should call 911 because sometimes accidents happen. I will never forget the day when I first called 911. One day, I was sitting on a rock watching my mom ride a horse. Suddenly, the horse kicked and she fell off the horse. She landed on the ground, rolled over, got up on her knees, and held her face in her hand. The horse ran off. I was in a bit of shock (震惊). I shouted to my mom and asked if she was all right. She didn’t answer. Instead, she ran into the house. I was scared, but I knew my mom would want me to make sure the horse was safe. I found the horse and let him back to the barn (牲口棚). After I put the horse in the barn, I ran into the house. My mom did not look OK. I called 911 and told the operator (接线员) what had happened. Soon an ambulance (救护车) came. It drove us a short distance (距离) to where a plane was waiting to take my mom to hospital. In the ambulance, I called my mom’s best friend, and soon she came and took me to the hospital, too. On the way to the hospital, I was scared and started to cry. Would my mom be OK? Luckily, after five days, in the hospital, she got well and came home. She said I was a brave girl. I was so happy to have her back. She could ride the horse again after about six weeks. 52. What was the writer’s mother doing when the accident happened one day? ______________________________ 53. When did the writer call 911? ______________________________ 54. Was the hospital very far from their house? ______________________________ 55. How long did the mother stay in the hospital? ______________________________ 56. Why should kids learn when to call 911? ______________________________ 【答案】52. She was riding a horse. 53. After she put the horse in the barn. 54. Yes, it was. 55. She stayed in the hospital for five days./Five days. 56. Because sometimes accidents happen. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者妈妈一次意外的坠马事故，他很难忘打911电话去医院就医的事，提出孩子们应该知道什么时候拨打911，因为有时候会发生意外。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“One day, I was sitting on a rock watching my mom ride a horse. Suddenly, the horse kicked and she fell off the horse.”可知，事故发生的时候，作者的妈妈正在骑马。故填She was riding a horse. 53题详解】 根据第四段“After I put the horse in the barn, I ran into the house. My mom did not look OK. I called 911 and told the operator (接线员) what had happened.”可知，作者把马牵进牲口棚后，拨打了911。故填After she put the horse in the barn. 【54题详解】 根据第五段“It drove us a short distance (距离) to where a plane was waiting to take my mom to hospital.”可知，医院离作者的家很远。故填Yes, it was. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Luckily, after five days, in the hospital, she got well and came home.”可知，作者的妈妈在医院住了五天之后，她的病好了，回家了。故填She stayed in the hospital for five days./Five days. 【56题详解】 根据全文可知，作者的妈妈发生了意外后，作者拨打了911而让妈妈及时去医院进行治疗。所以，孩子学会拨打911是因为有时候事故就会发生。故填Because sometimes accidents happen. 五、(共4小题，计8分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Morning, doctor. B: Good morning. ___57___? A: I was caught in the rain yesterday. I’ve got a headache and keep on coughing a lot. B: What were you doing when the rain came yesterday? A: ___58___. It rained heavily. I didn’t have an umbrella. B: Waiting for a bus? That sounds bad! Do you have a fever? A: I’m afraid so. And I feel so bad. B: Let me take your temperature... Take it easy. There’s nothing serious. You just have a cold. A: ___59___? B: You should drink some hot water and have a good rest. And you’ll be fine soon. The weather often changes in spring here. A: ___60___? B: It will be rainy tomorrow. Now we’re in the season of rain. A: What bad weather! B: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you. A: OK, I will. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】57. What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)/What’s up 58. I was waiting for a bus 59. What should I do 60. What will the weather be like tomorrow/How will the weather be tomorrow 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，其中A是患者，B是医生，主要讲述了患者向医生问诊的故事。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Morning, doctor.”及下文“I was caught in the rain yesterday. I’ve got a headache and keep on coughing a lot.”可知，此处是医生在向患者询问病情。故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)/What’s up。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Waiting for a bus?”可知，此处表示患者昨天下雨的时候正在等公交车。故填I was waiting for a bus。 【59题详解】 根据下文“You should drink some hot water and have a good rest.”可知，此处患者是在问医生自己应该做什么。故填What should I do。 【60题详解】 根据下文“It will be rainy tomorrow.”可知，此处患者是在问医生明天的天气情况。故填What will the weather be like tomorrow/How will the weather be tomorrow。 六、书面表达 (计15分) 61. 在“双减”政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。 提示： 关爱家人 参与家务劳动…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿者活动…… 写作要求： 1. 70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. So we have more free time to do what we like. But how to better use our free time? Here is some of my advice. First, it’s important to care for our family. Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes. This can not only help develop our independence, but also make our parents relaxed and happy. Secondly, why not do something to improve ourselves? We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby. Last but not least, it’s a good idea to take part in the volunteer activities and help others. For example, we can visit the old people’s home or help the young children study. When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. All in all, let’s enjoy our after-school time and make it meaningful and colorful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要根据题干中的提示介绍应如何享受快乐的课后生活，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示有更多的时间享受课后生活； 第二步，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②take up a new hobby培养新爱好 ③a feeling of satisfaction满足感 [高分句型] ①Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes.(since引导的原因状语从句) ②We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby.(动词不定式作目的状语) ③When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力测试现在开始。现在是听力试音时间。Hey, Grace, hi . Frank. How was your weekend? IT was great. So what did you do? Well. on saturday morning, I played badminton. In the afternoon I went to the beach, and at night I went to the cinema. cool. What about sunday? In the morning, I camp by the lake with my classmates. In the afternoon, we went boating, and at night I did my homework. 听力试音到此结束，正式考试将要开始。听力测试现在开始注意，听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。Part one, 听句子。选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。Number one. the boy has a toothache. and he should see a dentist and get an x ray. The boy has a toothy, and he should see a dentist and get an x ray. Number two, we could put up signs to tell people about the city park clean up day. We could put up signs to tell people about the city park cleaning up day. Number three. I could hang . out with my friends after the movie. I could hang out with my friends after the movie. Number four. mary is really . tired because he studied until midnight last night. Mary is really tired because he studied until midnight last night. Number five. mike was having . breakfast with his family when the rainstorm came. Mike was having breakfast with his family when the rainstorm came. Part two, 听对话。和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Number six, mom. I have a headache. Should I take some . medicine? No, you shouldn't. We should go to a doctor. First question, what should the . boy do first? Mom, I have a headache. Should I take some medicine? No, you shouldn't. We should go to a doctor. First question. what should . the boy do first? Number . seven. hi Julia. Will you volunteer to help the old people this weekend? I'd like to, but I have to visit my end . this weekend. Question, will Julia volunteer to help the old people this weekend? Hi Julia. Will you volunteer . to help the old people this weekend? I'd like to, but I have to visit my end this weekend. Question. what would you . the volunteer to help the old people this weekend? Number eight, tom. your uncle will come this afternoon. Could you help . sweep the floor? No problem. Mom . question. when will times . uncle come? Tom, your uncle will come this . afternoon. Could you help sweep the floor? No problem. Mom . question, when will times uncle come? Number nine. mom, I argued with . my best friend this morning. What should I do? You should say sorry to him so that you can be friends again. Question. what should . the boy do? Mom, I argued with my best friend this morning. What should I do? You should say sorry to him so that you can be friends again. Question. what should . the boy do? Number ten. hi lisa, what were you doing when I called you at seven last night? Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. I see I called again at eight, and you didn't answer them either. What was I doing? eight? Oh. I know when you called, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. Question. where was . lisa at seven last night? Hi lisa. what were you doing . when I called you at seven last night? Oh. I was in the kitchen helping my mom. I see I called again at eight, and you didn't answer any either. What was I doing . at eight? Oh. I know when you called, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. Question. where was . lisa at seven last night? Part three听短文。根据。短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Maria Green and mary Brown from riverside high school give up several hours each week to help others. Maria loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every saturday morning. Mario believes he can help him to get his future dream job. It's hard work, he says, but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get Better and the look of joy on their owners faces. Mary is a booklover SHE could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, he decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program. SHE still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Mario Green and mary Brown from riverside high school give up several hours each week to help others. Maye loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every saturday morning. Mario believes he can help him to get his future dream job. It's hard work, he says, but I want to learn more about how care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get Better and the look of joy on their owners faces. Mary is a book lover SHE could read by the herself at the age of four. Last year, he decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program. SHE still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Part four听对话。根据。对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Alice helps me. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school. Hey, Peter. although you . may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them, ask them why they give you so much pressure. It's because they want me to get good grades. but life should . not just be about grades. Free time . activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important to. I agree. I need . more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier. Yes, you won't get good grades if you're stressed out all the time. I also keep worrying about getting Better grades than my classmates. Oh, you . shouldn't compete . with your classroom mates to get Better grades. You should all help each other . to improve. You're right. Thanks for all the good advice. Alice, help me. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school. Hey, Peter. although you . may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them, ask them why they give you so much pressure. It's because they want me to get good grades. but life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important too. I agree. I need more . free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier. Yes, you won't get good grades if you're stressed out all the time. I also keep worrying about getting Better grades than my classmates. Oh, you shouldn't compete with your classmates to get Better grades. You should all help each other to improve. You're right. Thanks for all the good advice. Alice, help me. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school. Hey, Peter. although you . may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk . to them, ask them . why they give you so much pressure. It's because they want me to get good grades. but life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important too. I agree, I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier. Yes, you won't get good grades if you're stressed out all the time. I also keep worrying about getting Better grades than my classmates. Oh, you . shouldn't . compete with your classmates to get Better grades. You should all help each other to improve. You're right. Thanks for all the good advice. 听力测试到此结束。