精品解析：云南省文山州2026年初中学业水平质量监测英语试题卷

文山州2026年初中学业水平质量监测 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We have lots of club activities ________ Thursday afternoons. A. for B. at C. on D. in 2. My sister loves drawing, so I plan to buy ________ some colored pencils. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. —________ you go to the park with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must look after my little brother. A. Need B. Must C. Should D. Could 4. —What do you think of the robot show Wu BOT? —________ beautiful the kung fu performance is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. The Great Wall is not only the ________ of China but also a great treasure of the world. A. pride B. progress C. support D. courage 6. — Would you like to see the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) with me tonight? — I’d love to, but I ________ it last week. A. was seeing B. have seen C. saw D. see 7. Our teachers always advise us ________ good use of every minute in class. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 8. —I think preparing your own food is ________ than ordering takeout every day. —I agree with you. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 9. Yunnan has good weather. So many kinds of fruits and flowers ________ here. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 10. — Do you know ________? — Sure. We can listen to music or talk with friends. A. how we can lower our stress B. how can we lower our stress C. why we should lower our stress D. why should we lower our stress 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jojo, a lizard (蜥蜴), enjoyed sunbathing. One day, he was too ____11____ to notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Jojo and he only ran away from their hands by losing his ____12____ and hid. The children watched his tail move, but soon threw it away and left. Jojo came out to search for his tail, ____13____ couldn’t find it. Feeling so sad, he decided to give up everything else and then ____14____ his lost tail. Days and months passed, Jojo kept looking and ____15____. However, there was still no news about it. One day, a boy’s reply confused him: “Why do you need two tails?” Jojo turned back and ____16____ found that he had grown a new tail. He thought how ____17____ he had been to waste so much time on such a thing. On his way home, he suddenly found his old tail by the road. Excited to have the old tail back, he picked ____18____ up and continued his journey. Just then, he ____19____ it was useless to be lost in the past. So, he left his old tail there, putting all his past worries behind. As he moved on, he carried only thoughts of the present and dreams of the ____20____. It tells us not to keep thinking about the past. Instead, we should let it go and look forward to a better future. 11. A. smart B. nervous C. lonely D. relaxed 12. A. leg B. arm C. tail D. nose 13. A. and B. but C. after D. before 14. A. worried about B. turned off C. looked for D. depended on 15. A. asking B. running C. playing D. crying 16. A. surprisingly B. politely C. angrily D. sadly 17. A. lazy B. silly C. brave D. lucky 18. A. those B. them C. one D. it 19. A. realized B. refused C. changed D. explained 20. A. past B. light C. future D. wealth 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. It has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is considered as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and the bamboo. They stand for noble qualities (高尚的品质). The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colors during cold autumn days when most flowers die. They’re beautiful and strong. The flower also greatly touched ancient Chinese poets. They spoke highly of its beauty and always used it to express their opinions in their works. Tao Yuanming is a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar (远眺) toward the southern mountains.” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But the chrysanthemum is not only found in Chinese poems. It’s also a part of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. People believe it’s good for their health. 21. The chrysanthemum isn’t a very popular flower in China. 22. The bamboo is a symbol of noble qualities in Chinese culture. 23. Ancient Chinese poets loved the chrysanthemum but seldom used it. 24. Tao Yuanming wrote a poem about chrysanthemums to show his spirit. 25. The text mainly talks about the history and customs of the Chongyang Festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Keep Kids Safe from Fire Children are vulnerable (易受伤的) to the dangers of fire. If children know some basic fire safety measures, they can better protect themselves. Teach children the following to keep them safe from fire. ★Fire spreads fast. Leave quickly if you hear the smoke alarm. ★Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾) to keep smoke out of your lungs (肺). ★Move forward on your hands and knees, with your body close to the ground. In this way, you can stay away from the smoke. ★If the door feels hot, don’t open it. Get out another way. ★Don’t stop to take anything. Nothing is more important than your life. ★Go to the pre-planned meeting place outside and wait. Do not return to the house. If Your Clothes Catch Fire Stop where you are. Remain calm and don’t run. Drop to the ground at once. Cover your face with your hands and roll over and over until the fire is out. Safety Center for Children Tel: 548-1134 Email: safety@hotmail.com Address: Sixth Avenue, Sunshine City 26. What should you do if you hear the smoke alarm? A. Wait for help at home. B. Leave quickly. C. Take your telephone first. D. Open the window. 27. Why should we move close to the ground in a fire? A. To open the door easily. B. To take valuable things. C. To stay away from smoke. D. To protect hands and knees. 28. If your clothes catch fire, what should you do? A. Stop, drop and roll. B. Run as fast as possible. C. Jump up and down. D. Stand still and shout for help. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. We can’t return to the house after getting out. B. The safety center can receive emails. C. Use a wet towel to keep smoke out of your lungs. D. The safety center’s phone number is 584-1143. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A letter. B Cai Jiayun is a great Chinese Paralympic athlete (残奥运动员) who was born in Yunnan Province in 2000. At the age of 2, he lost his left hand in a terrible accident. However, he never let the difficulty beat him. In 2016, Cai was chosen to train in winter sports. As a boy from the south, he was not used to the cold weather at first. His face and ears often got hurt by the cold, but he kept practicing hard. He trained more than 330 days a year, spending 6 to 8 hours each day on the snow. At the 2022 Beijing Paralympics, he won two silver medals and one bronze. Unsatisfied with his achievements, he bravely turned to Para Biathlon (残奥冬季两项) and trained even harder to grasp the new skills. “I wasn’t born a strong person, but I aim to be a warrior (勇士) going for my dreams. I want to use my own experience to show that as long as you work hard, everyone can create an unusual life,” he said. At the 2026 Milan Paralympics, Cai Jiayun amazed the world. He won three gold medals and brought China the first gold of the Games. He was also chosen to be the flag bearer at the closing ceremony. His story tells us that strong will and hard work can beat any difficulty and encourages people to face everything bravely. 31. How long did Cai Jiayun train on the snow every day? A. 1 to 2 hours. B. 2 to 4 hours. C. 4 to 6 hours. D. 6 to 8 hours. 32. What does the underlined word “grasp” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Discuss. B. Guess. C. Master. D. Promise. 33. What’s the right order of Cai Jiayun’s experiences? ①He began to train in winter sports. ②He lost his left hand in an accident. ③He brought China the first gold at the Milan Paralympics. ④He won medals at the 2022 Beijing Paralympics. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→①→②→④ D. ③→②→④→① 34. Which of the following words can best describe Cai Jiayun? A. Dishonest and careless. B. Hard-working and positive. C. Strict and independent. D. Humorous and outgoing. 35. What does Cai Jiayun’s story mainly tell us? A. We must train hard to win gold medals. B. Everyone should take part in the Paralympics. C. We should do more winter sports to keep healthy. D. Strong will and hard work can beat any difficulty. C Air pollution is a common problem in many cities. Factories, cars and even household activities can cause air pollution, but it’s hard to find exactly where the pollution comes from. Scientists have used AI to help reduce air pollution. They set up small air quality sensors (质量传感器) in cities to collect real-time data about harmful gases and particles (颗粒). Then, the AI system analyzes the data to find out where the pollution is from and predict how it will spread. The AI system can solve problems it found. For example, if AI finds a factory giving off too many harmful gases, it warns the factory. The factory can change its machines to make less pollution. It also helps plan traffic, suggesting route changes or public transport to reduce car-related pollution. Tests in several cities show that this AI technology can reduce air pollution by 20% in just six months. It’s easy to use and low-cost, so many cities use it. The AI system also teaches people about air pollution—it sends tips to phones, like “Stay indoors today. Air quality is poor.” or “Use public transport to help reduce pollution.” The scientists’ next plan is to make the AI system more correct and use it in more cities, including small towns. They also want to add more sensors to cover more areas. “AI is a powerful tool to fight air pollution,” the researchers said. “It helps us find pollution sources quickly and take action in time. We can use this technology to teach people how to protect the environment. This is a simple and effective way to make our cities cleaner.” 36. According to paragraph 2, why does the AI system analyze the data? a. To set up small air quality sensors. b. To find out where the pollution is from. c. To make harmful gases disappear. d. To predict how the pollution will spread. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, d D. c, d 37. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving suggestions. 38. What is the scientists’ next plan? A. Stop using AI in cities. B. Use fewer sensors to cover fewer areas. C. Cut down the cost of AI. D. Make the AI better and use it in more cities. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. People. D. Travel. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Air Pollution in Cities B. Harmful Gases and Particles C. AI Helps Fight Air Pollution D. How to Use Public Transport 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between classes, homework, friends and finding time to relax, your days go by quickly. Do you want to feel less rushed? ____41____ Plan ahead. ____42____ Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you can see—on the wall, in a notebook or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates. Set reminders (提醒). Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm or calendar app to remind you to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. ____43____ Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests. ____44____ Too much to do? Take a minute. Ask yourself: Which deadline is coming first? What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study. Get help from others. Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. You can study with friends together. You can tell family when you need quiet time. ____45____ With their help, you’ll find it much easier to manage your life well. By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends and family! A. Know what’s coming! B. Choose what matters first. C. This helps you follow the plan. D. Here are some easy tips for you. E. You can ask your teachers for help. F. It’s important to keep balanced in daily life. G. Stop doing everything and have a good rest. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Planting trees is very ________ to our environment. (help) 47. He takes up paper cutting as another new hobby ________. (recent) 48. Su Yiming is one of the most excellent ________ in China. (play) 49. To my surprise, Ann’s ways of learning English are so similar to ________. (I) 50. As we all know, 2026 is the first year of China’s ________ Five-Year Plan. (fifteen) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Success must ________ those who work hard. (属于) 52. Guizhou ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall. (以……闻名) 53. Most students in our class often go to school ________. (骑自行车) 54. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of ________. (垃圾食品) 55. Life is a journey with trouble, but we can ________ any problem with wisdom. (解决) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 回首初中时光，你的校园生活中一定有很多甜美的回忆。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Sweet School Memory”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你的一次美好校园经历，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，字数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文山州2026年初中学业水平质量监测 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We have lots of club activities ________ Thursday afternoons. A. for B. at C. on D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期四下午有很多社团活动。 for为了；at在（具体时刻）；on在（具体某一天）；in在（年月季节等）。根据“Thursday afternoons”可知是具体某一天的下午，具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。 2. My sister loves drawing, so I plan to buy ________ some colored pencils. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢画画，所以我计划买给她一些彩色铅笔。 she她（主格）；her她/她的（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据“buy...some colored pencils”可知，此处考查固定搭配buy sb. sth.，意为“给某人买某物”，动词buy后接人称代词宾格作间接宾语。指代“My sister”，应填her。 3. —________ you go to the park with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must look after my little brother. A. Need B. Must C. Should D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去公园吗？——抱歉，我必须照顾我的小弟弟。 Need需要；Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以。根据答语“Sorry, I must look after my little brother.”可知，上句是在委婉地发出邀请或提出请求，Could用于疑问句中表示委婉的请求或邀请，符合语境。 4. —What do you think of the robot show Wu BOT? —________ beautiful the kung fu performance is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《舞BOT》机器人秀怎么样？——功夫表演真美啊！ How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a + 可数名词单数；What an + 可数名词单数（元音音素开头）。句中“beautiful”为形容词，应用How引导感叹句。 5. The Great Wall is not only the ________ of China but also a great treasure of the world. A. pride B. progress C. support D. courage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界的伟大宝藏。 pride骄傲；progress进步；support支持；courage勇气。根据“The Great Wall”及“a great treasure of the world”可知，长城是中国的象征，是令中国人自豪的事物，即“骄傲”。故填pride。 6. — Would you like to see the movie Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》) with me tonight? — I’d love to, but I ________ it last week. A. was seeing B. have seen C. saw D. see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你想和我一起看电影《飞驰人生 3》吗？——我很想去，但我上周看了它。 根据答句中的时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。故选C。 7. Our teachers always advise us ________ good use of every minute in class. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是建议我们在课堂上充分利用每一分钟。 根据“advise sb to do sth”的搭配用法，可知此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 8. —I think preparing your own food is ________ than ordering takeout every day. —I agree with you. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为自己准备食物比每天点外卖更健康。——我同意你的看法。 healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的；the healthiest最健康的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级形式。 9. Yunnan has good weather. So many kinds of fruits and flowers ________ here. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南天气很好。许多种类的水果和花卉被种植在这里。 主语many kinds of fruits and flowers与动词plant之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；根据前句Yunnan has good weather可知描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，应填are planted。 10. — Do you know ________? — Sure. We can listen to music or talk with friends. A. how we can lower our stress B. how can we lower our stress C. why we should lower our stress D. why should we lower our stress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何能降低压力吗？——当然。我们可以听音乐或者和朋友聊天。 根据答语“We can listen to music or talk with friends.”可知，此处询问的是降低压力的方式，应用how引导，表示怎样；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jojo, a lizard (蜥蜴), enjoyed sunbathing. One day, he was too ____11____ to notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Jojo and he only ran away from their hands by losing his ____12____ and hid. The children watched his tail move, but soon threw it away and left. Jojo came out to search for his tail, ____13____ couldn’t find it. Feeling so sad, he decided to give up everything else and then ____14____ his lost tail. Days and months passed, Jojo kept looking and ____15____. However, there was still no news about it. One day, a boy’s reply confused him: “Why do you need two tails?” Jojo turned back and ____16____ found that he had grown a new tail. He thought how ____17____ he had been to waste so much time on such a thing. On his way home, he suddenly found his old tail by the road. Excited to have the old tail back, he picked ____18____ up and continued his journey. Just then, he ____19____ it was useless to be lost in the past. So, he left his old tail there, putting all his past worries behind. As he moved on, he carried only thoughts of the present and dreams of the ____20____. It tells us not to keep thinking about the past. Instead, we should let it go and look forward to a better future. 11. A. smart B. nervous C. lonely D. relaxed 12. A. leg B. arm C. tail D. nose 13. A. and B. but C. after D. before 14. A. worried about B. turned off C. looked for D. depended on 15. A. asking B. running C. playing D. crying 16. A. surprisingly B. politely C. angrily D. sadly 17. A. lazy B. silly C. brave D. lucky 18. A. those B. them C. one D. it 19. A. realized B. refused C. changed D. explained 20. A. past B. light C. future D. wealth 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蜥蜴Jojo晒太阳时被男孩抓住，为了逃生断掉尾巴；后来它一直寻找旧尾巴，直到发现自己长出了新尾巴，最终明白沉溺于过去毫无意义，应放下过往、走向未来的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他太放松了，没有注意到几个男孩正从他身后走过来。 根据前文“enjoyed sunbathing”可知，Jojo当时状态很放松，没有留意周围。relaxed“放松的”，贴合他晒太阳时的状态，也解释了为什么没注意到男孩；smart“聪明的”、nervous“紧张的”、lonely“孤独的”均与晒太阳时的状态不符。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩们抓住了Jojo，他只能通过断掉尾巴逃跑并躲起来。 根据后文“Jojo came out to search for his tail”可知，他断掉的是尾巴。tail“尾巴”，与后文“search for his tail”呼应，也符合蜥蜴断尾逃生的常识；leg“腿”、arm“手臂”、nose“鼻子”均不符合蜥蜴逃生的习性。 【13题详解】 句意：Jojo出来找他的尾巴，但没能找到。 前后句“出来找尾巴”与“没能找到”是转折关系。but“但是”，表转折，符合“寻找却没找到”的逻辑；and“和”表并列、after“在……之后”表时间、before“在……之前”表时间，均不符合转折语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他感到非常难过，决定放弃其他一切，然后寻找他失去的尾巴。 根据前文“couldn’t find it”，“Feeling so sad”可知，他一心只想着找尾巴。looked for“寻找”，贴合他放弃其他事、一心找尾巴的状态；worried about“担心”、turned off“关闭”、depended on“依赖”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：日复一日、月复一月，Jojo一直在寻找并打听。 根据后文“However, there was still no news about it”可知，他一直没找到，心情是失落的。asking“询问”，可理解为他一边寻找一边向别人打听，符合语境；running“跑”、playing“玩”、crying“哭”均不如“asking”贴合他持续寻找的行为。 【16题详解】 句意：Jojo转过身，惊讶地发现他已经长出了一条新尾巴。 根据后文“found that he had grown a new tail”可知，长出新尾巴是他没想到的事，所以感到惊讶。surprisingly“惊讶地”，贴合他意外发现自己长出新尾巴的状态；politely“礼貌地”、angrily“生气地”、sadly“难过地”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他觉得自己把这么多时间浪费在一件东西上是愚蠢的。 根据前文男孩问“Why do you need two tails?”，以及他发现自己长出新尾巴后，意识到找旧尾巴毫无意义。silly“愚蠢的”，贴合他觉得自己浪费时间找旧尾巴的想法；lazy“懒惰的”、brave“勇敢的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：能找回旧尾巴让他很兴奋，他捡起它，继续他的旅程。 此处指代前文的“his old tail”，是单数事物。it“它”，可指代前文提到的单数事物“old tail”；those“那些”、them“它们”指代复数事物，one指代同类中的一个，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：就在那时，他意识到沉溺于过去是没有用的。 根据“he put all his past worries behind”可知，他明白了沉溺过去毫无意义。realized“意识到”，贴合他突然明白道理的状态；refused“拒绝”、changed“改变”、explained“解释”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当他继续前行时，他只带着对当下的想法和对未来的梦想。 根据后文“look forward to a better future”可知，此处指对未来的憧憬。future“未来”，与后文“look forward to a better future”呼应；past“过去”、light“光明”、wealth“财富”均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. It has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is considered as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and the bamboo. They stand for noble qualities (高尚的品质). The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colors during cold autumn days when most flowers die. They’re beautiful and strong. The flower also greatly touched ancient Chinese poets. They spoke highly of its beauty and always used it to express their opinions in their works. Tao Yuanming is a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar (远眺) toward the southern mountains.” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But the chrysanthemum is not only found in Chinese poems. It’s also a part of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. People believe it’s good for their health. 21. The chrysanthemum isn’t a very popular flower in China. 22. The bamboo is a symbol of noble qualities in Chinese culture. 23. Ancient Chinese poets loved the chrysanthemum but seldom used it. 24. Tao Yuanming wrote a poem about chrysanthemums to show his spirit. 25. The text mainly talks about the history and customs of the Chongyang Festival. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了菊花在中国文化中的相关知识，包括菊花的文化地位、象征意义、与古代诗人的关联及相关饮食习俗等内容。 【21题详解】 文中第一段提到：“The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China.”，说明菊花在中国是一种非常受欢迎的花，所以“The chrysanthemum isn’t a very popular flower in China.”表述错误。 【22题详解】 文中第二段提到：“The chrysanthemum is considered as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and the bamboo. They stand for noble qualities (高尚的品质).”，说明竹子是“植物四君子”之一，代表高尚的品质，所以“The bamboo is a symbol of noble qualities in Chinese culture.”表述正确。 【23题详解】 文中第三段提到：“The flower also greatly touched ancient Chinese poets. They spoke highly of its beauty and always used it to express their opinions in their works.”，说明中国古代诗人喜爱菊花，并常在作品中用它来表达观点，而不是很少使用，所以“Ancient Chinese poets loved the chrysanthemum but seldom used it.”表述错误。 【24题详解】 文中第四段提到：“Tao Yuanming is a famous poet... He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem.”，说明陶渊明在诗中借菊花表达自己的精神，所以“Tao Yuanming wrote a poem about chrysanthemums to show his spirit.”表述正确。 【25题详解】 本文主要围绕菊花在中国文化中的意义展开，仅在最后一段提到了重阳节的菊花相关习俗，并非主要讲述重阳节的历史和习俗，所以“The text mainly talks about the history and customs of the Chongyang Festival.”表述错误。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Keep Kids Safe from Fire Children are vulnerable (易受伤的) to the dangers of fire. If children know some basic fire safety measures, they can better protect themselves. Teach children the following to keep them safe from fire. ★Fire spreads fast. Leave quickly if you hear the smoke alarm. ★Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel (毛巾) to keep smoke out of your lungs (肺). ★Move forward on your hands and knees, with your body close to the ground. In this way, you can stay away from the smoke. ★If the door feels hot, don’t open it. Get out another way. ★Don’t stop to take anything. Nothing is more important than your life. ★Go to the pre-planned meeting place outside and wait. Do not return to the house. If Your Clothes Catch Fire Stop where you are. Remain calm and don’t run. Drop to the ground at once. Cover your face with your hands and roll over and over until the fire is out. Safety Center for Children Tel: 548-1134 Email: safety@hotmail.com Address: Sixth Avenue, Sunshine City 26. What should you do if you hear the smoke alarm? A. Wait for help at home. B. Leave quickly. C. Take your telephone first. D. Open the window. 27. Why should we move close to the ground in a fire? A. To open the door easily. B. To take valuable things. C. To stay away from smoke. D. To protect hands and knees. 28. If your clothes catch fire, what should you do? A. Stop, drop and roll. B. Run as fast as possible. C. Jump up and down. D. Stand still and shout for help. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. We can’t return to the house after getting out. B. The safety center can receive emails. C. Use a wet towel to keep smoke out of your lungs. D. The safety center’s phone number is 584-1143. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A letter. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张儿童消防安全海报，介绍了火灾中的逃生方法和衣物着火时的应对措施。 【26题详解】 定位原文“Leave quickly if you hear the smoke alarm.”听到烟雾报警器响时，应立即离开。 【27题详解】 定位原文“Move forward on your hands and knees, with your body close to the ground. In this way, you can stay away from the smoke.”贴近地面移动是为了远离烟雾。 【28题详解】 定位原文“Stop where you are. Remain calm and don’t run. Drop to the ground at once. Cover your face with your hands and roll over and over until the fire is out.”衣物着火时应遵循“Stop, Drop and Roll（停下、躺下、打滚）”的步骤。 【29题详解】 Safety Center的联系方式“Tel: 548-1134; Email: safety@hotmail.com”，说明D选项不正确。根据“Drop to the ground at once.”，“Email:...”，“Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel...”说明A，B，C选项正确性。 【30题详解】 文章包含标题、图标、分点提示和联系方式，符合海报的格式特征，对应选项B。 B Cai Jiayun is a great Chinese Paralympic athlete (残奥运动员) who was born in Yunnan Province in 2000. At the age of 2, he lost his left hand in a terrible accident. However, he never let the difficulty beat him. In 2016, Cai was chosen to train in winter sports. As a boy from the south, he was not used to the cold weather at first. His face and ears often got hurt by the cold, but he kept practicing hard. He trained more than 330 days a year, spending 6 to 8 hours each day on the snow. At the 2022 Beijing Paralympics, he won two silver medals and one bronze. Unsatisfied with his achievements, he bravely turned to Para Biathlon (残奥冬季两项) and trained even harder to grasp the new skills. “I wasn’t born a strong person, but I aim to be a warrior (勇士) going for my dreams. I want to use my own experience to show that as long as you work hard, everyone can create an unusual life,” he said. At the 2026 Milan Paralympics, Cai Jiayun amazed the world. He won three gold medals and brought China the first gold of the Games. He was also chosen to be the flag bearer at the closing ceremony. His story tells us that strong will and hard work can beat any difficulty and encourages people to face everything bravely. 31. How long did Cai Jiayun train on the snow every day? A. 1 to 2 hours. B. 2 to 4 hours. C. 4 to 6 hours. D. 6 to 8 hours. 32. What does the underlined word “grasp” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Discuss. B. Guess. C. Master. D. Promise. 33. What’s the right order of Cai Jiayun’s experiences? ①He began to train in winter sports. ②He lost his left hand in an accident. ③He brought China the first gold at the Milan Paralympics. ④He won medals at the 2022 Beijing Paralympics. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→①→②→④ D. ③→②→④→① 34. Which of the following words can best describe Cai Jiayun? A. Dishonest and careless. B. Hard-working and positive. C. Strict and independent. D. Humorous and outgoing. 35. What does Cai Jiayun’s story mainly tell us? A. We must train hard to win gold medals. B. Everyone should take part in the Paralympics. C. We should do more winter sports to keep healthy. D. Strong will and hard work can beat any difficulty. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了残奥运动员蔡佳云的成长与运动经历，展现了他克服困难、坚持训练、不断突破自我的故事。 【31题详解】 第2段“He trained more than 330 days a year, spending 6 to 8 hours each day on the snow.”，文中明确提到他每天在雪上训练6到8小时。 【32题详解】 第3段“Unsatisfied with his achievements, he bravely turned to Para Biathlon and trained even harder to grasp the new skills.”结合上下文，他转项后更努力训练，目的是“掌握新技能”，因此“grasp”意为“掌握”，对应选项C “Master”。 【33题详解】 第1段：“At the age of 2, he lost his left hand in a terrible accident.”（②）第2段：“In 2016, Cai was chosen to train in winter sports.”（①）第3段：“At the 2022 Beijing Paralympics, he won two silver medals and one bronze.”（④）第5段：“At the 2026 Milan Paralympics, Cai Jiayun amazed the world... brought China the first gold of the Games.”（③）事件顺序为：②失去左手 → ①开始冬季运动训练 → ④北京残奥会获奖 → ③米兰残奥会为中国夺得首金。 【34题详解】 第1段“However, he never let the difficulty beat him.”和第2段“he kept practicing hard”与第3段“trained even harder to grasp the new skills”蔡佳云面对困难不放弃，坚持高强度训练，始终积极进取，最贴切的描述是“Hard-working and positive（勤奋且积极）”。 【35题详解】 最后一段“His story tells us that strong will and hard work can beat any difficulty and encourages people to face everything bravely.”文章主旨是告诉我们“坚强的意志和努力可以战胜任何困难”。 C Air pollution is a common problem in many cities. Factories, cars and even household activities can cause air pollution, but it’s hard to find exactly where the pollution comes from. Scientists have used AI to help reduce air pollution. They set up small air quality sensors (质量传感器) in cities to collect real-time data about harmful gases and particles (颗粒). Then, the AI system analyzes the data to find out where the pollution is from and predict how it will spread. The AI system can solve problems it found. For example, if AI finds a factory giving off too many harmful gases, it warns the factory. The factory can change its machines to make less pollution. It also helps plan traffic, suggesting route changes or public transport to reduce car-related pollution. Tests in several cities show that this AI technology can reduce air pollution by 20% in just six months. It’s easy to use and low-cost, so many cities use it. The AI system also teaches people about air pollution—it sends tips to phones, like “Stay indoors today. Air quality is poor.” or “Use public transport to help reduce pollution.” The scientists’ next plan is to make the AI system more correct and use it in more cities, including small towns. They also want to add more sensors to cover more areas. “AI is a powerful tool to fight air pollution,” the researchers said. “It helps us find pollution sources quickly and take action in time. We can use this technology to teach people how to protect the environment. This is a simple and effective way to make our cities cleaner.” 36. According to paragraph 2, why does the AI system analyze the data? a. To set up small air quality sensors. b. To find out where the pollution is from. c. To make harmful gases disappear. d. To predict how the pollution will spread. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, d D. c, d 37. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving suggestions. 38. What is the scientists’ next plan? A. Stop using AI in cities. B. Use fewer sensors to cover fewer areas. C. Cut down the cost of AI. D. Make the AI better and use it in more cities. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. People. D. Travel. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Air Pollution in Cities B. Harmful Gases and Particles C. AI Helps Fight Air Pollution D. How to Use Public Transport 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI技术在治理空气污染中的应用，包括数据收集、问题解决、效果以及科学家的后续计划。 【36题详解】 第二段“Then, the AI system analyzes the data to find out where the pollution is from and predict how it will spread.”，AI分析数据的目的是“找出污染源（b）”和“预测污染扩散方式（d）”。 【37题详解】 第三段“For example, if AI finds a factory giving off too many harmful gases, it warns the factory. ... It also helps plan traffic, suggesting route changes...”，作者通过举例说明AI如何解决问题，写作手法为“giving examples”。 【38题详解】 第五段“The scientists’ next plan is to make the AI system more correct and use it in more cities, including small towns. They also want to add more sensors to cover more areas.”，说明科学家的下一步计划是优化AI系统并推广到更多城市。 【39题详解】 文章介绍了AI在环保领域的技术应用，属于科技类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“Science（科学）”板块。 【40题详解】 全文围绕AI如何帮助对抗空气污染展开，核心主题是“AI Helps Fight Air Pollution”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between classes, homework, friends and finding time to relax, your days go by quickly. Do you want to feel less rushed? ____41____ Plan ahead. ____42____ Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you can see—on the wall, in a notebook or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates. Set reminders (提醒). Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm or calendar app to remind you to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. ____43____ Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests. ____44____ Too much to do? Take a minute. Ask yourself: Which deadline is coming first? What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study. Get help from others. Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. You can study with friends together. You can tell family when you need quiet time. ____45____ With their help, you’ll find it much easier to manage your life well. By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends and family! A. Know what’s coming! B. Choose what matters first. C. This helps you follow the plan. D. Here are some easy tips for you. E. You can ask your teachers for help. F. It’s important to keep balanced in daily life. G. Stop doing everything and have a good rest. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帮助学生减少日常忙碌感的几种实用时间管理技巧，包括提前规划、设置提醒、优先处理重要事项和向他人求助，旨在帮助学生高效平衡学业、社交与生活。 【41题详解】 前文以“Between classes, homework, friends and finding time to relax, your days go by quickly. Do you want to feel less rushed?”提出学生日常忙碌、渴望减少慌乱的问题，后文以“Plan ahead.”“Set reminders.” 等小标题引出具体建议。D选项“Here are some easy tips for you.”作为过渡句，承接前文问题，引出下文的具体方法，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 本段主题为“Plan ahead”，后文提到“Write down homework deadlines, tests, club meetings and fun plans... Put this timetable where you can see it...”，核心是记录并明确所有待办事项。A选项“Know what’s coming!”作为本段的主题句，概括了“提前规划、记录事项”的核心目的，与后文内容呼应，符合上下文语境。 【43题详解】 本段主题为“Set reminders”，前文提到“Use your phone alarm or calendar app to remind you to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project.”，后文补充“Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests.”。C选项“This helps you follow the plan.”承接前文“设置提醒”的做法，说明该行为的作用，前后逻辑连贯，符合上下文语境。 【44题详解】 后文提到“Too much to do? Take a minute. Ask yourself: Which deadline is coming first? What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first makes you feel good before harder work.”，核心是教学生按优先级安排任务。B选项“Choose what matters first.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文按截止日期、任务难度排序的方法，符合上下文逻辑。 【45题详解】 本段主题为“Get help from others”，前文提到“You can study with friends together. You can tell family when you need quiet time.”，后文补充“With their help, you'll find it much easier to manage your life well.”。E选项“You can ask your teachers for help.”承接前文 “向朋友、家人求助” 的内容，补充了向老师求助的渠道，与段落主题呼应，符合上下文语境。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Planting trees is very ________ to our environment. (help) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树对我们的环境非常有益。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，动词help对应的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的、有益的”，故填helpful。 47. He takes up paper cutting as another new hobby ________. (recent) 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，他把剪纸当作另一项新爱好。recent “最近的”，形容词。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式recently作时间状语。 48. Su Yiming is one of the most excellent ________ in China. (play) 【答案】players 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏翊鸣是中国最优秀的运动员之一。play“玩耍；参加比赛”，是动词。本句使用了固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此需要将play变为表示“运动员”的名词player，并使用复数形式players。 49. To my surprise, Ann’s ways of learning English are so similar to ________. (I) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，Ann的英语学习方法和我的（方法）很相似。be similar to后需接名词或名词性物主代词，此处指代“我的学习方法”，需用名词性物主代词，人称代词I对应的名词性物主代词是mine。 50. As we all know, 2026 is the first year of China’s ________ Five-Year Plan. (fifteen) 【答案】Fifteenth##15th 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，2026年是中国第十五个五年计划的开局之年。fifteen“十五”，是基数词。此处需要表达“第十五个”的顺序含义，需使用序数词，因此括号内的fifteen需要变为fifteenth（或缩写为15th）。故填fifteenth或15th。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Success must ________ those who work hard. (属于) 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功一定属于努力的人。“属于”对应的英文短语是belong to；句中must是情态动词，后接动词原形。 52. Guizhou ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall. (以……闻名) 【答案】is famous for##is known for##is well-known for 【解析】 【详解】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布而闻名。表示“以……闻名”用be famous for/be known for/be well-known for，主语Guizhou是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式is。 53. Most students in our class often go to school ________. (骑自行车) 【答案】by bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班大多数学生经常骑自行车去上学。“骑自行车”对应的英文短语是by bike，是表示交通方式的固定搭配。 54. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of ________. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。根据中文提示“垃圾食品”可知，需要填写名词短语“junk food”。又因为介词“of”后需要接名词或动名词，“junk food”是不可数名词短语，可直接跟在介词后使用。故填junk food。 55. Life is a journey with trouble, but we can ________ any problem with wisdom. (解决) 【答案】work out##deal with 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生是一段充满困难的旅程，但我们可以用智慧解决任何问题。“解决”对应的英文短语是work out或deal with；句中can是情态动词，后接动词原形，二者均可表示“解决问题”，因此填work out/deal with。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 回首初中时光，你的校园生活中一定有很多甜美的回忆。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Sweet School Memory”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你的一次美好校园经历，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，字数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: My Sweet School Memory I have had many wonderful memories during my junior high school days. The most unforgettable one is the sports meeting last year. I used to be shy and afraid to join in competitions. But my PE teacher encouraged me to take part in the 800-meter race. At first, I wanted to give up halfway. However, my classmates kept cheering for me loudly. With their encouragement, I finally finished the race and got a prize. This experience taught me the importance of courage and teamwork. It also made me more confident. Whenever I think of it, my heart is full of warmth. It’s really a sweet memory in my school life. Possible version 2: My Sweet School Memory When I recall this memory, it really makes me feel warm and happy. In October last year, our school provided a chance for students to show their musical talent — playing the piano or other musical instruments in the hall at lunchtime. One afternoon, I played several pieces of music. When I sat at the piano, I felt nervous. But my friends’ smiles encouraged me to believe in myself. Then I lifted my hands and played the music beautifully. This memory is really special for me, and I will always keep it in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】范文1：写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要时态为一般过去时/一般现在时 明确要点：叙述一次美好的校园经历；谈谈从中获得的感受或受到的启发 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数不少于80；语言流畅；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明初中时光里最难忘的美好校园回忆，引出具体事件 主体段：详细叙述经历的起因、经过与细节（如自身状态、他人鼓励、事件发展） 结尾段：总结从经历中获得的感受与启发，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：叙述美好的校园经历 核心短句：the sports meeting last year; PE teacher encouraged me to take part in 800-meter race; wanted to give up halfway; classmates cheered loudly; finished the race and got a prize/joined the school reading sharing activity; shared my favorite book with classmates; received warm applause等 要点二：谈谈从中获得的感受或受到的启发 核心短句：taught me the importance of courage and teamwork; made me more confident; full of warmth; a sweet memory/learned to be brave enough to show myself; understood the power of encouragement from friends; cherished the warm connections with my classmates等 范文2：写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要时态为一般过去时/一般现在时 明确要点：叙述一次美好的校园经历；谈谈从中获得的感受或受到的启发 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数不少于80；语言流畅；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明回忆带来的温暖感受，引出下文 主体段：详细叙述校园经历的时间、事件与细节（学校提供展示音乐才能的机会、演奏时的紧张与朋友的鼓励、成功演奏的过程） 结尾段：总结这段回忆的特殊意义，表达会永远珍藏的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：叙述美好的校园经历 核心短句：In October last year; school provided a chance to show musical talent; played the piano in the hall; felt nervous; friends’ smiles encouraged me; played the music beautifully/joined the school reading sharing activity; shared my favorite book with classmates; received warm applause等 要点二：谈谈从中获得的感受或受到的启发 核心短句：makes me feel warm and happy; really special memory; will always keep it in my heart/learned to be brave enough to show myself; understood the power of encouragement from friends; cherished the warm connections with my classmates等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $