内容正文:
2026年中考适应性考试(二)
英语试题
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going?
A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the supermarket.
2. What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. How will the man go to Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
4. What time will the movie start?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
5. What does the man’s sister look like?
A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has curly hair.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s hobby?
A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music.
7. How often does the man do it?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache.
9. How long has she been like this?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
10. What does the doctor advise her to do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Have a good rest.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What did the boy do last weekend?
A. He went camping. B. He went swimming. C. He went fishing.
12. Who did he go with?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
13. How was the weather there?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
听第9段材料,回答第14至15题。
14. What are they talking about?
A. A birthday party. B. A school trip. C. A sports meeting.
15. When will the event be held?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白。独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
16. Where does the speaker work?
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a library.
17. How many books can a student borrow at most each time?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. How long can a student keep the borrowed books?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month.
19. What should a student do if a book is lost?
A. Buy the same book. B. Pay for it. C. Forget about it.
20. When is the library closed?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —What do you think of _____ movie The Wandering Earth II?
—It’s _____ exciting one. I really enjoy it.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an
22. My sister always does her homework so _____ that she hardly makes mistakes.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
23. The new bridge _____ last year, and now it’s much easier to go to the other side of the river.
A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built
24. —_____ will your father come back from Shanghai?
—In two days.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
25. We should try our best to _____ the environment. It’s our duty to protect the earth.
A. pollute B. waste C. destroy D. protect
26. —I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely.
—_____. In fact, dogs are our best friends.
A. I agree B. I don’t think so C. I’m afraid not D. That’s all right
27. Excuse me, could you tell me _____?
A. where is the nearest bank B. where the nearest bank is
C. where was the nearest bank D. where the nearest bank was
28. My brother _____ playing the piano when he was five years old.
A. gave up B. took up C. put up D. looked up
29. —Mum, may I watch TV for a while?
—No, you _____. You have to finish your homework first.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t
30. —Thank you so much for helping me with my English.
—_____. That’s what friends are for.
A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. All right
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has been 31 as one of the most inspiring teachers in China.
Born in 1957, Zhang went to Yunnan 32 a young age and became a teacher. In 2008, she 33 the first free public high school for girls in the area. Many girls in poor villages couldn’t 34 to go to school, so Zhang decided to help them. She 35 the school with little money and faced many 36 . But she never gave up.
Zhang works very hard every day. She 37 up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed after midnight. She visits her students’ homes to 38 them to continue their studies. 39 her help, more than 1,800 girls have entered universities and changed their lives.
Zhang’s health is not very good, 40 she still spends most of her time at school. She says, “I want to give these girls a 41 to change their future.” Her story has 42 many people across the country. She was honored 43 the “Role Model of the Times” and “July 1st Medal”.
As students, we should learn from her spirit of 44 and dedication. Let’s work hard and 45 our dreams come true, just like the girls she helped.
31. A. regarded B. treated C. controlled D. introduced
32. A. in B. on C. at D. for
33. A. visited B. founded C. left D. attended
34. A. refuse B. agree C. decide D. afford
35. A. started B. finished C. bought D. sold
36. A. chances B. reasons C. difficulties D. excuses
37. A. stays B. wakes C. looks D. stands
38. A. stop B. forget C. encourage D. allow
39. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to D. As for
40. A. and B. but C. so D. or
41. A. prize B. lesson C. choice D. chance
42. A. touched B. hurt C. avoided D. scared
43. A. for B. as C. with D. by
44. A. happiness B. kindness C. patience D. illness
45. A. get B. make C. have D. take
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
46. When did the two lovely mascots first show on TV?
A. On September 17, 2008. B. On September 17, 2019.
C. On September 17, 2022. D. On September 17, 2001.
47. What is “Bing Dwen Dwen”?
A. A toy. B. A lantern. C. A panda. D. A shell.
48. What do people think of the red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A. They can bring good luck. B. They can bring hope.
C. Their dreams will come true. D. All of the above.
49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is good at ice sports.
B. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
C. People in different countries like the two mascots.
D. “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a red lantern.
50. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games B. The 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
C. The Two Mascots of the 2022 Games D. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games
B
Have you ever noticed that some people can eat a lot without gaining weight, while others seem to gain weight just by looking at food? Scientists have been studying this for years, and they’ve found that genetics (基因) play a big role in determining our body weight.
One important discovery is about the FTO gene. People with a certain type of this gene are more likely to be overweight. But having the “fat gene” doesn’t mean you’re destined (注定) to be fat. Your lifestyle choices still matter a lot.
Besides genetics, what you eat and how much you exercise are also important. Eating too much highcalorie food and not getting enough physical activity can lead to weight gain. However, studies show that people who sleep less than seven hours a night are more likely to have weight problems.
The good news is that even if you have a genetic tendency to gain weight, you can still stay healthy by making good choices. Eating fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and getting regular exercise can help control your weight.
51. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to lose weight quickly. B. Reasons why people gain weight.
C. The importance of sleep. D. The best exercise for weight loss.
52. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Eating a lot of food. B. Gaining weight easily.
C. Different eating habits. D. Food choices.
53. Which of the following is TRUE about the FTO gene?
A. Everyone has the FTO gene. B. It can make people eat less.
C. It can lead to weight problems. D. It is the only reason for being overweight.
54. According to the passage, which habit may cause weight gain?
A. Getting eight hours of sleep each night. B. Eating fruits and vegetables every day.
C. Sleeping less than seven hours a night. D. Doing exercise three times a week.
55. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Genetics are the only thing that matters. B. We can’t do anything about our weight.
C. Healthy choices can help control weight. D. Everyone will become overweight.
C
In the modern world, plastic is everywhere. From water bottles to food packages, plastic products have become a big part of our daily lives. But do you know what happens to plastic after we throw it away?
Most plastic waste ends up in landfills or the ocean. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. As it slowly breaks apart, it turns into tiny pieces called microplastics. These microplastics are smaller than a grain of rice and can be found in our water, soil, and even the air we breathe.
Scientists have discovered microplastics in many places, including the deepest parts of the ocean and the highest mountains. Worse still, microplastics have been found in the food we eat and the water we drink. Fish and other sea animals often mistake microplastics for food. When we eat these animals, microplastics enter our bodies.
However, there is hope. Many countries have started to take action. Some have banned singleuse plastic bags and straws. Others are developing new materials that can break down more quickly. More and more people are choosing reusable water bottles and cloth shopping bags.
What can you do to help? Start by saying no to plastic straws. Bring your own shopping bag when you go to the supermarket. And remember to recycle properly. Every small action makes a difference.
56. What are microplastics?
A. Plastic products we use every day. B. Tiny pieces of broken plastic.
C. A new kind of plastic material. D. Plastic found only in the ocean.
57. How do microplastics enter our bodies?
A. Through the air we breathe. B. By eating fish that have eaten microplastics.
C. By drinking polluted water. D. All of the above.
58. What does the underlined word “banned” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. Allowed. B. Stopped. C. Made. D. Bought.
59. Which of the following actions is NOT mentioned as a way to help reduce plastic pollution?
A. Saying no to plastic straws. B. Using reusable water bottles.
C. Burning plastic waste. D. Recycling properly.
60. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce different kinds of plastics. B. To ask people to reduce plastic use.
C. To explain how microplastics are formed. D. To describe where plastic waste goes.
五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成文后任务。每空一词。
The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It allows us to communicate with people around the world, get information quickly, and shop online. However, the Internet also has some problems. One of the biggest problems is online safety.
Many people share too much personal information online. This can be dangerous because bad people may use this information to do bad things. For example, they might steal your identity or money. Therefore, it’s important to be careful about what you share on the Internet.
Another problem is cyberbullying (网络欺凌). Some people use the Internet to hurt others by sending mean messages or spreading lies. Cyberbullying can cause serious emotional problems for the victims.
To stay safe online, you should follow some simple rules. First, never give out your password to anyone. Second, think before you post anything online. Third, tell an adult if someone makes you feel uncomfortable. By following these rules, you can enjoy the Internet safely.
Problem Advice
Sharing too much personal information Be careful about what you share. Cyberbullying 61 mean messages or lies can hurt others.
62 rule for online safety Never give out your password.
Second rule 63 before you post.
Third rule 64 an adult when feeling 65 .
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
六、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66. My father is a doctor. He works in a famous ________ (医院) in the city.
67. The old man lives alone, but he never feels ________ (孤单的).
68. The little girl can speak ________ (日语) very well though she’s only six.
69. I ________ (几乎不) have time to play computer games because of too much homework.
70. The boy is very clever. He solved the math problem ________ (容易地) .
B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
71. My brother is interested in ________ (collect) stamps. He has hundreds of them.
72. The famous writer’s ________ (nine) book came out last month and it sold well.
73. Sarah dances ________ (beautiful) that everyone in the audience loves her performance.
74. My cousin wants to be a ________ (science) when he grows up.
75. Please keep the windows ________ (close). It’s too cold outside.
七、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
because
change
develop
important
learn
life
quick
read
take
way
Reading is one of the most 76 activities in our lives. It can open doors to new worlds and bring us knowledge and joy.
Reading helps us 77 our language skills. The more we read, the more words we will 78 . Good reading skills are also helpful for our study. We can understand our textbooks more 79 and get better grades.
Besides, reading can 80 our minds. When we read a story, we go to a different world. We learn about different cultures, histories, and 81 of thinking. This makes us more openminded.
Reading is also a great 82 to relax. After a busy day, picking up a book is a wonderful activity. It 83 us away from our worries and takes us on amazing adventures.
In short, reading is like a key that opens the door to a better 84 . So, why not start reading today? Choose a book that interests you and make it a habit. You’ll be surprised at the difference it makes 85 you will soon discover the magic of reading.
76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________
八、书面表达(满分35分)
A. 根据所给提示,完成句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
86. 我的父母以我为傲。
My parents are ________ ________ me.
87. 他每天花半个小时读英语。
He ________ half an hour ________ English every day.
88. 我们直到老师进来才开始讨论。
We ________ begin our discussion ________ the teacher came in.
89. 这部电影不如那部有趣。
This film is ________ ________ interesting as that one.
90. 我想知道怎样才能学好英语。
I wonder ________ ________ learn English well.
B. 书面表达。(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信说他即将参加学校举办的“中国文化日”活动,他想了解更多的中国文化,请你给他写一封回信,介绍一项你最喜欢的中国传统文化(如剪纸、书法、京剧、茶文化等),内容包括:
1. 你最喜欢什么中国传统文化形式;
2. 你为什么喜欢它;
3. 你能为Tom提供什么帮助。
要求:
1. 词数90词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are going to take part in the “Chinese Culture Day” activity.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 C B A B C 6-10 B A A B A 11-15 C B B B B 16-20 C B B B C
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
21-25 C B D C D 26-30 A B B B C
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
31-35 A C B D A 36-40 C B C A B 41-45 D A B C B
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
46-50 B C D D C 51-55 B B C C C 56-60 B D B C B
五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
61. Sending 62. First 63. Think 64. Tell 65. uncomfortable
六、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66. hospital 67. lonely 68. Japanese 69. hardly 70. easily
71. collecting 72. ninth 73. so beautifully 74. scientist 75. closed
七、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
76. important 77. develop 78. learn 79. quickly 80. change
81. ways 82. way 83. takes 84. life 85. because
八、书面表达(满分35分)
A. 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
86. proud of 87. spends; reading 88. didn’t; until 89. not so/as
90. how to
B. 书面表达(满分25分)
(略。评分标准:内容完整7分,语言准确8分,结构连贯5分,书写规范5分。满分25分。)
听力材料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here?
M: Yes, go straight and turn left. You’ll see it.
(Text 2)
M: Look at the dark clouds. I think it’s going to rain.
W: Yes, let’s go home quickly.
(Text 3)
W: Are you going to Beijing by train?
M: No, I’m going by plane. It’s faster.
(Text 4)
W: What time does the movie start?
M: At half past seven. Don’t be late.
(Text 5)
W: What does your sister look like?
M: She has long curly hair.
第二节
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
(Text 6)
W: What do you like to do in your free time?
M: I enjoy reading books. It’s relaxing.
W: How often do you read?
M: Almost every day.
(Text 7)
W: Doctor, I don’t feel well. I have a headache.
M: How long have you been like this?
W: For two days.
M: Don’t worry. You just need to rest more and take this medicine.
(Text 8)
W: What did you do last weekend?
M: I went fishing with my friends.
W: Sounds great. How was the weather?
M: It was cool. We had a wonderful time.
(Text 9)
W: We are going to have a school trip next Saturday. Would you like to join us?
M: Sure. Where are we going?
W: To the science museum. It’s going to be fun.
第三节
听下面一段独白。独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
(Text 10)
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school library. I’m a librarian here. Let me tell you some rules. Each student can borrow three books at most each time. You can keep them for two weeks. If you lose a book, you need to pay for it. The library is open from Monday to Saturday. It’s closed on Sunday. Please follow the rules and enjoy your reading time here.
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