精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌南县2026年中考适应性考试九年级英语

2026年中考适应性考试（二） 九年级英语试题 （满分分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 1. — Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? — Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I am not sure. A. must B. may C. need D. have to 2. In the past few years, more and more people ________ the importance of lifelong learning. A. realize B. were realizing C. have realized D. will realize 3. Nowadays, many teachers are using AI technology to ________ their teaching levels. A. suppose B. discover C. produce D. raise 4. —Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made ________ progress in learning Chinese. A. rapid B. simple C. perfect D. common 5. All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away 6. Gu Ailing is ________ seen as a skier with perfect skills because of her achievements. A. widely B. nearly C. closely D. mostly 7. —Reading traditional stories helps teenagers build cultural ________. —Yes, and we can learn from Chinese wisdom. A. stress B. confidence C. danger D. silence 8. —My grandma uses a smartphone to pay her bills now! —That’s great. Technology makes life more ________ for everyone. A. expensive B. convenient C. dangerous D. important 9. —Could you imagine ________ in the future? —OK. Maybe we can travel by floating car. A. what life will be like B. if everyone will own a robot C. how we will contact others D. where we can park cars easily 10. —Dad, can we visit the museum of Chinese history this weekend? —________. I’d love to show you more about our great culture. A. That depends B. Never mind C. Sounds perfect D. Come on 二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 About a year ago, my mother turned on the dishwasher and went to the airport to see off my father. By the time she got back, water was all over the kitchen floor. After a repairman came, we were told the ____11____ could not be used anymore. Mom ordered a new one, but it wouldn’t arrive for over a month. To help my mom out, I said I would ____12____ washing dishes by hand after dinner. The trouble of offering to do something is that the warmth and love ____13____ quickly, leaving you facing the real work alone. I felt annoyed when seeing a mountain of dishes to wash. I was in a hurry to finish them ____14____ I had a list of schoolwork waiting for me. Yet as days went by, something ____15____ happened. For 15 minutes of washing-up every day, I felt I could slow down and forget all worries. I focused my mind, eyes and hands on this ____16____ task that would always result in success. We did finally get our new dishwasher. However, I ____17____ to wash dishes by hand after dinner. “Do you fall in love with washing dishes?” Mom asked. I smiled and said, “Yeah, it’s become my most ____18____ time of the day.” Gradually, I developed my own ____19____. I always started with the dinner plates. I learned to turn them over to clean the bottoms ____20____ where dried food often stuck. Next came the bowls, followed by the cooking tools: the ladle (汤勺) my father likes to use, the pot my mother uses for soup. My ____21____ job was to clean the silverware like chopsticks and spoons. Washing dishes at the kitchen window each day also allowed me to notice the beauty of ____22____. Through the seasons, I watched a pumpkin vine (藤蔓) take over the yard—growing well in spring, getting strong in summer, turning ____23____ in autumn, and going bare (光秃的) in winter. These discoveries helped me ____24____ with a world I had been too busy to see. This daily chore made me realize that completing a task can be a ____25____ in itself. Now I can fully enjoy the joy of washing dishes, finding peace in the ordinary moments of life. 11. A. airport B. kitchen C. floor D. machine 12. A. put off B. take up C. dream of D. worry about 13. A. break B. divide C. disappear D. move 14. A. since B. though C. until D. unless 15. A. unfair B. unexpected C. unimportant D. uncomfortable 16. A. right B. simple C. busy D. new 17. A. failed B. refused C. started D. continued 18. A. boring B. tiring C. relaxing D. exciting 19. A. habit B. goal C. interest D. spirit 20. A. easily B. softly C. correctly D. carefully 21. A. daily B. best C. main D. last 22. A. art B. nature C. culture D. science 23. A. quiet B. cold C. yellow D. bad 24. A. deal B. agree C. connect D. begin 25. A. gift B. skill C. choice D. promise 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (世界锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer-Olympics. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! 26. When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics? A. In 1908. B. In 1992. C. In 1996. D. In 2008. 27. Which of the following pictures can best describe squash? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to do different sports. B. To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C. To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D. To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. B Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty, tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through dian cha. Powdered (制成粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally, from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 29. What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Dark tea. D. White tea. 30. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A. In 960. B. In 1279. C. In 1976. D. In 1986. 31. Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word in the last paragraph? globally /’gləʊbəli/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地 A. Globally, our class did well in the English test. B. The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C. The story is globally interesting though some parts are boring. D. This maths question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. Art in a Tea Cup B. Tea Trade in China C. More Than a Drink D. Journey of Yunnan Tea C I saw a man stretching out on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a pistol (枪). The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!” Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned, “Indeed you aren’t!” The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way. I scooted (溜走) out of there quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail. “Let’s just put the loot in our boat and head out,” one man said, “It won’t be long before this steamboat is washed back into the river and sinks. When it does, old Jim Turner in there will drown for sure.” “But suppose it isn’t washed back out?” the other man said. “I guess we can wait a bit to see.” When they headed back in, I lit out. I was covered in a cold sweat. “Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut it loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. We’ve got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.” 33. The man on the floor kept begging because ________. A. he held a lantern B. he held a pistol C. he would not tell anyone D. the two men would kill him 34. What’s wrong with the raft？ A. It got stuck in the mud. B. It broke loose and sailed off. C. It sank to the riverbed. D. It was hidden by the robbers. 35. What would Huck decide to do with the two men？ A. He would fight them bravely. B. He would leave them alone there. C. He would steal their boat quickly. D. He would ask the sheriff to find the two men. 36. From the passage, Jim thought ________. A. they could cut the boat loose B. he and Huck could not leave either C. he was covered in a cold sweat D. the man on the floor would lose his life D ①Do you ever wonder if we’ll use gene editing (基因编辑) to grow wings? Or upload our brains to the cloud one day？ If you love science and engineering, science fiction（sci-fi）is where you go to imagine these answers. ________ ②There are two common ways people misread sci-fi. The first one is called the Torment Nexus Problem. It started in a 2021 tweet (推文). This happens when people focus only on the futuristic tech in a sci-fi story — even though in the original story, this tech is the reason people suffer rather than the story’s actual point. They ignore the real message of the story. ③For example, billionaire Peter Thiel started a company named Palantir, named after the fantasy tech of the “seeing stones” in The Lord of the Rings that drives their users to evil and madness. Palantir’s products were later used in air attacks in Gaza. The author J. R. R. Tolkien would not be happy about this. ④The second mistake is the Blueprint Problem. People wrongly think sci-fi gives an exact plan for the future. They believe if we copy what happens in sci-fi, we’ll get a perfect, amazing future. ⑤The Blueprint Problem inspired a lot of early space programmes in the 1950s, which chose to send humans into space, instead of exploring space with robots. Over the past century, we were told AI would be our obedient (听话的) servants and super smart experts. So people thought robot police and hologram doctors (全息医生) would surely come true — but they won’t, not like that. ⑥Science fiction isn’t a map or a set of rules we have to follow. Instead, it’s a world view, a way of approaching problems with possible assumption (假设) that things don’t have to be the way they are. The future isn’t fixed. It’s something we build, step by step, with our own choices. 37. Which sentence can be put into the blank ________? A. Many sci-fi writers describe unrealistic future scenes in their works. B. Sci-fi stories always bring wrong influences on real scientific research. C. The development of real technology is completely different from sci-fi. D. But there’s a problem: many people get the wrong ideas from these stories about the future. 38. What can be inferred from the example of Palantir? A. J. R. R. Tolkien hated the company Palantir deeply. B. Peter Thiel didn’t read The Lord of the Rings carefully. C. Futuristic tech in sci-fi always leads to bad results in real life. D. People often misunderstand the symbolic meaning of sci-fi tech. 39. What is the “Blueprint Problem” as described in paragraph 4? A. Having robots take over human jobs. B. Expecting authors to engineer real tech. C. Viewing sci-fi as a perfect future model. D. Supporting robots over astronauts in space. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Would you like to improve your memory? To start with, it is important to understand how memory works. ____41____ Short-term memory helps you remember things that you only need for a short time, like phone numbers for a call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the key question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? By using some clever memory techniques (技巧) and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let’s take a look. First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the information. So, try taking notes and writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage. ____42____ It means the more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. ____43____. Another way is to make use of senses. Use tables, graphs, and mind maps to create images and organize information. You can also turn information into a story and “watch” it in your mind like a film. Besides, use other senses. ____44____ Last but not least, boost (提升) your memory by staying healthy. ____45____ While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep makes it harder for new information to enter your long-term memory. What’s more, eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help your brain work much better. A. Second, remember an important rule — use it or lose it. B. Many students find it hard to remember short-term information. C. Sleeping well plays an important role in improving your memory. D. You can also review by discussing with others or by teaching others. E. For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective. F. Many students often fail to get enough rest during the daytime and feel tired. G. There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. 四、词汇运用（共10题；每题1分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 How to become a successful learner? This is a question worth thinking about. Everyone has the a____46____ to learn. Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner. H____47____, many students fail to realize this, and they often have some t____48____ learning. Luckily, there are some useful ways to help you become successful learners. First, a growth mindset (思维模式) is the key. This means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means setting goals, taking a____49____, and meeting challenges. Those with this mindset see failures as chances to improve, not shame. They r____50____ confident and positive whenever they meet challenges, and this spirit helps them keep moving forward. Second, practice and guidance matter a lot in study. The more we practise, the better we learn, e____51____ when we try new and difficult things. It’s wise to turn to a teacher or a coach for help, as they can offer valuable a____52____ and useful tips to help us reach a higher standard. In addition, learning with excellent partners is a c____53____ but effective way. We can easily see such teamwork in our daily life, learning from each other, pushing each other to do better, and growing together. In the 21st c____54____, we also have plenty of online resources. So, we need to find useful materials for our goals, instead of just d____55____ on textbooks or focusing only on printed books. In short, right attitudes, proper ways and continuous efforts will lead us to success. 五、选词填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 invite; hand out; change a lot; the discovery of; translate... into; above all; give a talk; knock over; be made up of; express oneself clearly 56. He accepted the ________ with pleasure. He thought it was an honor to attend such a party. 57. Modern life becomes much easier because of ________ new energy. 58. As middle school students, we should learn to ________ in public. 59. ________, we should develop good manners and healthy habits first. 60. —Mr Wang ________ on AI this Friday, isn’t he? —Yes, he is. 61. We ________ the English poem ________ Chinese when the teacher came in. 62. With the development of our city, the life I used to live ________ so far. 63. David walked so fast that he ________ the things on the table. 64. The article ________ three parts. 65. Leaflets ________ to people in the street yesterday to introduce the charity. 六、阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Mingyue Village welcomes 25 foreign students of the 2025 “Sing and learn Chinese — Singing in Chengdu” Study Tour. The village lies in Pujiang, and is regarded as one of the “Top Ten Model Villages” for high-quality rural industrial development. The village has over 5,000,000 m² of Lei bamboo and 2,000,000 m² of tea plants. Visitors can have a view of natural beauty and take part in activities such as picking tea leaves. Here, the fascination lies not only in its clear waters and green mountains, but also its intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). On arrival, foreign students from 18 different countries excitedly follow local artists to experience reed weaving (草编). An artist introduces a local reed (Pu Cao), from which Pujiang takes its name. “Very interesting! I’ve gradually learned a lot of things about Chinese culture through experiences like this. I’ll take them back to my country to show my friends,” says Bayasta from Kyrgyzstan. Then a local artist instructs them in tie-dyeing. The dye (染料) is made from banlangen leaves. Banlangen is used not only for medical purposes, but also as a natural dye. She tells students if reed weaving “turns grass into treasures,” tie-dyeing “turns leaves into gold.” Zhou Yuchen, an American student, says, “Tie-dye dates back over 2,000 years in China and was spread along the Silk Road. This craft caught Western attention and became fashionable as a symbol of peace and freedom during the 1960s. Many U.S. schools introduce tie-dye in art classes. Students love its hands-on process and surprising results.” The foreign youth experience the intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese countryside and feel the energy that green development brings to the ancient village. Clear waters and green mountains are valuable treasures. 66. Where is Mingyue Village located? ________________________________________________ 67. What attracts people to the village? ________________________________________________ 68. How do foreign students learn reed weaving? ________________________________________________ 69. When did tie-dye become fashionable in the West? ________________________________________________ 70. Why do you think people love tie-dye? ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 人工智能(AI)正多方面影响着人们的学习与生活。请根据校刊的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。 Everyone feels excited about China’s rapid AI development. We would like you to say something about AI: ●the ways that AI helps people (choose at least two) ●one example that you have known or experienced ●your opinions about using AI Looking forward to hearing from you. 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 In my opinion, AI helps people in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考适应性考试（二） 九年级英语试题 （满分分值：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 1. — Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? — Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I am not sure. A. must B. may C. need D. have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做过 MBTI 测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有。我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。 must必须/一定；may可能；need需要；have to不得不。根据“but I am not sure”可知，说话者并不确定自己的性格类型，表示可能性推测应用may，must表示肯定推测，语气太强，不符合语境。故填may。 2. In the past few years, more and more people ________ the importance of lifelong learning. A. realize B. were realizing C. have realized D. will realize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，越来越多的人已经意识到终身学习的重要性。 根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。应填have realized。 3. Nowadays, many teachers are using AI technology to ________ their teaching levels. A. suppose B. discover C. produce D. raise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多老师正在使用AI技术来提高他们的教学水平。 suppose假设；discover发现；produce生产；raise提高。根据“using AI technology to... their teaching levels”可知，使用科技是为了提升教学水平，raise符合语境。 4. —Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made ________ progress in learning Chinese. A. rapid B. simple C. perfect D. common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。——是的，他在中文学习上取得了迅速的进步。 rapid迅速的；simple简单的；perfect完美的；common普遍的。根据Tom speaks Chinese quite well now可知汤姆现在汉语说得很好，说明他进步很快，make rapid progress为固定搭配，意为“取得飞速进步”。故选A。 5. All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。 6. Gu Ailing is ________ seen as a skier with perfect skills because of her achievements. A. widely B. nearly C. closely D. mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于谷爱凌取得的成就，她被广泛认为是一名拥有完美技巧的滑雪运动员。 widely广泛地；nearly几乎；closely紧密地；mostly主要地。根据“because of her achievements”可知，由于她的成就，她被广泛认为是一名拥有完美技巧的滑雪运动员，所以此处用widely。应填widely。 7. —Reading traditional stories helps teenagers build cultural ________. —Yes, and we can learn from Chinese wisdom. A. stress B. confidence C. danger D. silence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅读传统故事有助于青少年建立文化自信。——是的，而且我们可以从中学习中国智慧。 stress 力；confidence 心；danger 危险；silence沉默。根据答语“Yes, and we can learn from Chinese wisdom.”可知，阅读传统故事能让我们学习智慧，是积极正面的影响，因此是建立文化自信，应填confidence。 8. —My grandma uses a smartphone to pay her bills now! —That’s great. Technology makes life more ________ for everyone. A. expensive B. convenient C. dangerous D. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我奶奶现在用智能手机支付账单了！——太好了。科技让每个人的生活更方便。 expensive昂贵的；convenient方便的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“My grandma uses a smartphone to pay her bills now!”及答语“That’s great.”可知，用手机付账单体现了科技让生活变得更便利，符合语境。 9. —Could you imagine ________ in the future? —OK. Maybe we can travel by floating car. A. what life will be like B. if everyone will own a robot C. how we will contact others D. where we can park cars easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象未来生活将会是什么样子吗？——好的。也许我们可以乘坐悬浮汽车旅行。 “what life will be like”生活将会是什么样子；“if everyone will own a robot”是否每个人都会拥有一个机器人；“how we will contact others”我们将如何联系他人；“where we can park cars easily”我们可以在哪里轻松停车。根据答句“Maybe we can travel by floating car.”可知，前句询问的是对未来生活整体情况的想象，而非某一具体方面（如机器人、联系方式、停车问题）。选项A符合语境。 10. —Dad, can we visit the museum of Chinese history this weekend? —________. I’d love to show you more about our great culture. A. That depends B. Never mind C. Sounds perfect D. Come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们这个周末可以去参观中国历史博物馆吗？——听起来完美。我很乐意向你展示更多关于我们要伟大文化的内容。 根据答语后句“I’d love to show you more about our great culture.”可知，父亲对提议持积极赞同态度。That depends 表示视情况而定；Never mind 表示没关系；Sounds perfect 表示听起来完美；Come on 表示加油。只有Sounds perfect符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 About a year ago, my mother turned on the dishwasher and went to the airport to see off my father. By the time she got back, water was all over the kitchen floor. After a repairman came, we were told the ____11____ could not be used anymore. Mom ordered a new one, but it wouldn’t arrive for over a month. To help my mom out, I said I would ____12____ washing dishes by hand after dinner. The trouble of offering to do something is that the warmth and love ____13____ quickly, leaving you facing the real work alone. I felt annoyed when seeing a mountain of dishes to wash. I was in a hurry to finish them ____14____ I had a list of schoolwork waiting for me. Yet as days went by, something ____15____ happened. For 15 minutes of washing-up every day, I felt I could slow down and forget all worries. I focused my mind, eyes and hands on this ____16____ task that would always result in success. We did finally get our new dishwasher. However, I ____17____ to wash dishes by hand after dinner. “Do you fall in love with washing dishes?” Mom asked. I smiled and said, “Yeah, it’s become my most ____18____ time of the day.” Gradually, I developed my own ____19____. I always started with the dinner plates. I learned to turn them over to clean the bottoms ____20____ where dried food often stuck. Next came the bowls, followed by the cooking tools: the ladle (汤勺) my father likes to use, the pot my mother uses for soup. My ____21____ job was to clean the silverware like chopsticks and spoons. Washing dishes at the kitchen window each day also allowed me to notice the beauty of ____22____. Through the seasons, I watched a pumpkin vine (藤蔓) take over the yard—growing well in spring, getting strong in summer, turning ____23____ in autumn, and going bare (光秃的) in winter. These discoveries helped me ____24____ with a world I had been too busy to see. This daily chore made me realize that completing a task can be a ____25____ in itself. Now I can fully enjoy the joy of washing dishes, finding peace in the ordinary moments of life. 11. A. airport B. kitchen C. floor D. machine 12. A. put off B. take up C. dream of D. worry about 13. A. break B. divide C. disappear D. move 14. A. since B. though C. until D. unless 15. A. unfair B. unexpected C. unimportant D. uncomfortable 16. A. right B. simple C. busy D. new 17. A. failed B. refused C. started D. continued 18. A. boring B. tiring C. relaxing D. exciting 19. A. habit B. goal C. interest D. spirit 20. A. easily B. softly C. correctly D. carefully 21. A. daily B. best C. main D. last 22. A. art B. nature C. culture D. science 23. A. quiet B. cold C. yellow D. bad 24. A. deal B. agree C. connect D. begin 25. A. gift B. skill C. choice D. promise 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者家洗碗机损坏后，作者开始手洗餐具的经历展开，讲述了作者在这一过程中养成习惯、发现自然之美，并从中获得内心的平静的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：修理工来后，我们被告知这台机器不能再使用了。 根据前文提到的“my mother turned on the dishwasher”以及后文“Mom ordered a new one”可知，此处指洗碗机损坏无法使用，machine“机器”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：为了帮妈妈一把，我说晚饭后我会开始手洗碗碟。 根据语境可知，洗碗机坏了，作者为了帮妈妈，主动承担起手洗碗碟的任务。“take up”意为“开始从事”，符合语境。put off“推迟”、dream of“梦想”、worry about“担心”在语义上与主动帮忙洗碗的行为不符。 【13题详解】 句意：主动做某事的麻烦在于，热情和爱意很快就会消失，留下你独自面对真正的工作。 根据后文“leaving you facing the real work alone”以及“I felt annoyed when seeing a mountain of dishes to wash”可知，刚开始的热情很快就没了。disappear“消失”，符合语境。break“打破”、divide“分开”、move“移动”均不能准确描述热情消退的状态。 【14题详解】 句意：我急着把它们洗完，因为我有一堆作业等着我做。 根据语境可知，作者急着洗完碗是因为有作业要做，前后是因果关系。since“因为”，符合语境。though“尽管”、until“直到”、unless“除非”均无法体现这种因果逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，几天后，意想不到的事情发生了。 根据后文“I felt I could slow down and forget all worries”可知，作者从讨厌洗碗到享受洗碗，这是一个意想不到的转变。unexpected“意想不到的”，符合语境。unfair“不公平的”、unimportant“不重要的”、uncomfortable“不舒服的”均无法体现这种情节的反转。 【16题详解】 句意：我把我的思想、眼睛和双手集中在这项总是能带来成功的简单任务上。 根据前文“15 minutes of washing-up”以及常识可知，洗碗是一个简单的任务。simple“简单的”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，我继续在晚饭后手洗餐具。 根据后文“Gradually, I developed my own habit. I always started with…”可知，即使新洗碗机到了，作者还是继续手洗餐具，continued“继续”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我笑着说：“是的，它成了我一天中最‘放松’的时间。” 根据前文“I felt I could slow down and forget all worries”可知，洗碗能让作者忘记烦恼，因此它是令人放松的时刻，relaxing“放松的”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我养成了自己的习惯。 根据后文“I always started with the dinner plates…”，可知作者形成了固定的洗碗流程，habit“习惯”与固定流程的描述相符。 【20题详解】 句意：我学会把它们翻过来，仔细地清洗底部，那里常常粘着干掉的残渣。 根据后文“where dried food often stuck”，可知清理食物残渣需要仔细，carefully“仔细地”与语境呼应；easily“容易地”、softly“温柔地”、correctly“正确地”均无法体现清理残渣的状态。 【21题详解】 句意：我最后一项工作是清洗像筷子和勺子这样的银器。 根据前文洗碗的流程顺序，这里是最后一道工序，last“最后的”与流程顺序的描述相符。 【22题详解】 句意：每天在厨房窗边洗碗也让我注意到大自然的美。 根据后文“Through the seasons, I watched a pumpkin vine take over the yard—growing well in spring...”，可知作者观察到了自然的变化，nature“大自然”与后文的植物生长场景相符。 【23题详解】 句意：透过四季，我看着一株南瓜藤占据了整个院子——春天长势良好，夏天变得强壮，秋天变成黄色，冬天变得光秃秃的。 根据后文“in autumn”，可知秋天的南瓜藤会变黄，yellow“黄色的”契合秋季植物生长变化的自然规律。 【24题详解】 句意：这些发现帮助我与一个我一直太忙而无暇看到的世界建立了联系。 根据语境可知，作者通过洗碗时观察窗外的四季变化，与自然世界建立了联系，connect“联系”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这项日常家务让我意识到，完成一项任务本身就可以是一份礼物。 根据后文“Now I can fully enjoy the joy of washing dishes, finding peace in the ordinary moments of life”，可知作者从洗碗中获得了快乐与平静，gift“礼物”与作者的感悟相符。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (世界锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer-Olympics. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! 26. When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics? A. In 1908. B. In 1992. C. In 1996. D. In 2008. 27. Which of the following pictures can best describe squash? A. B. C. D. 28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage students to do different sports. B. To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C. To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D. To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2028洛杉矶奥运会新增的棒垒球、袋棍球和壁球三项运动，说明了它们的奥运历史、规则特点等信息。 【26题详解】 第一段“softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer Olympics.”直接说明垒球在1996年奥运会成为正式奖牌项目。 【27题详解】 第三段“Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. ”指出壁球是在四面墙的场地内，轮流将球打向前墙的运动，选项D的图示符合这一特征。 【28题详解】 开头“Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics”表明全文围绕2028年奥运会的几项运动展开介绍，目的是提供相关信息，对应选项D。 B Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty, tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through dian cha. Powdered (制成粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally, from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future. 29. What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Dark tea. D. White tea. 30. When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A. In 960. B. In 1279. C. In 1976. D. In 1986. 31. Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word in the last paragraph? globally /’gləʊbəli/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地 A. Globally, our class did well in the English test. B. The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C. The story is globally interesting though some parts are boring. D. This maths question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. Art in a Tea Cup B. Tea Trade in China C. More Than a Drink D. Journey of Yunnan Tea 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史、宋代点茶的艺术形式以及普洱茶走向世界成为友谊桥梁的故事。 【29题详解】 第二段指出：“White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds’as white as the moonlight.”，这直接说明白茶常被用于点茶，以制作出如月光般洁白的茶汤泡沫。 【30题详解】 第三段提到：“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er... In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha’ in Europe.”，这直接说明弗雷德·肯普勒在1976年发现并开始在欧洲销售云南沱茶。 【31题详解】 最后一段提到：“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”，结合语境，这里的“globally”意为“全球地”，指茶受到世界各地人们的喜爱。选项B“The Olympic Games bring people together globally.”中的“globally”也是“全球地”的意思，指奥运会将全球各地的人们聚集在一起。 【32题详解】 文章第一段介绍中国人喜爱各种茶，第二段讲述宋代点茶艺术，第三段讲述普洱茶走向世界，最后一段总结茶不仅是饮品，更是艺术和友谊的桥梁。因此，最佳标题应能概括茶的多重意义。应选C“More Than a Drink”（不仅仅是一种饮品）。 C I saw a man stretching out on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a pistol (枪). The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!” Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned, “Indeed you aren’t!” The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way. I scooted (溜走) out of there quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail. “Let’s just put the loot in our boat and head out,” one man said, “It won’t be long before this steamboat is washed back into the river and sinks. When it does, old Jim Turner in there will drown for sure.” “But suppose it isn’t washed back out?” the other man said. “I guess we can wait a bit to see.” When they headed back in, I lit out. I was covered in a cold sweat. “Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut it loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. We’ve got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other.” “And then what, Huck?” “What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh. “We can’t, Huck. There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here.” 33. The man on the floor kept begging because ________. A. he held a lantern B. he held a pistol C. he would not tell anyone D. the two men would kill him 34. What’s wrong with the raft？ A. It got stuck in the mud. B. It broke loose and sailed off. C. It sank to the riverbed. D. It was hidden by the robbers. 35. What would Huck decide to do with the two men？ A. He would fight them bravely. B. He would leave them alone there. C. He would steal their boat quickly. D. He would ask the sheriff to find the two men. 36. From the passage, Jim thought ________. A. they could cut the boat loose B. he and Huck could not leave either C. he was covered in a cold sweat D. the man on the floor would lose his life 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是节选自马克・吐温的小说《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》的一个片段。哈克意外撞见船上两名歹徒意图谋害他人，二人打算抢夺财物后离去，任由失事轮船沉入江中淹死受害者。哈克心生正义感，打算破坏歹徒的小船困住凶手，交由警方处置，转头却惊恐发现自己和吉姆搭乘的木筏早已漂走，二人一同被困险境。 【33题详解】 根据“His hands and feet were tied.”和“One held a lantern, the other held a pistol.”可知，男子被绑住手脚，说明他乞求是因为生命受到威胁，选项D的“这两人会杀他”符合题意。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一句吉姆的话“There isn’t any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own.”可知，筏子挣脱束缚漂走，选项B的“它挣脱开来，漂走了”符合题意。 【35题详解】 根据文章后面哈克说的话“The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in.”可知，警长将会找到他们并把他们抓起来，哈克应该是打算让警长来处理这两个人，选项D的“他会告诉警长找到这两人”符合题意。 【36题详解】 根据文章最后一段吉姆的回答“We can’t...We are stuck here.”可知，筏子漂走了，他们离不开，被困在船上，选项B的“他和哈克都无法离开这里”符合题意。 D ①Do you ever wonder if we’ll use gene editing (基因编辑) to grow wings? Or upload our brains to the cloud one day？ If you love science and engineering, science fiction（sci-fi）is where you go to imagine these answers. ________ ②There are two common ways people misread sci-fi. The first one is called the Torment Nexus Problem. It started in a 2021 tweet (推文). This happens when people focus only on the futuristic tech in a sci-fi story — even though in the original story, this tech is the reason people suffer rather than the story’s actual point. They ignore the real message of the story. ③For example, billionaire Peter Thiel started a company named Palantir, named after the fantasy tech of the “seeing stones” in The Lord of the Rings that drives their users to evil and madness. Palantir’s products were later used in air attacks in Gaza. The author J. R. R. Tolkien would not be happy about this. ④The second mistake is the Blueprint Problem. People wrongly think sci-fi gives an exact plan for the future. They believe if we copy what happens in sci-fi, we’ll get a perfect, amazing future. ⑤The Blueprint Problem inspired a lot of early space programmes in the 1950s, which chose to send humans into space, instead of exploring space with robots. Over the past century, we were told AI would be our obedient (听话的) servants and super smart experts. So people thought robot police and hologram doctors (全息医生) would surely come true — but they won’t, not like that. ⑥Science fiction isn’t a map or a set of rules we have to follow. Instead, it’s a world view, a way of approaching problems with possible assumption (假设) that things don’t have to be the way they are. The future isn’t fixed. It’s something we build, step by step, with our own choices. 37. Which sentence can be put into the blank ________? A. Many sci-fi writers describe unrealistic future scenes in their works. B. Sci-fi stories always bring wrong influences on real scientific research. C. The development of real technology is completely different from sci-fi. D. But there’s a problem: many people get the wrong ideas from these stories about the future. 38. What can be inferred from the example of Palantir? A. J. R. R. Tolkien hated the company Palantir deeply. B. Peter Thiel didn’t read The Lord of the Rings carefully. C. Futuristic tech in sci-fi always leads to bad results in real life. D. People often misunderstand the symbolic meaning of sci-fi tech. 39. What is the “Blueprint Problem” as described in paragraph 4? A. Having robots take over human jobs. B. Expecting authors to engineer real tech. C. Viewing sci-fi as a perfect future model. D. Supporting robots over astronauts in space. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出人们对科幻小说存在两种常见误解：一是只关注其中的未来科技而忽略作品主旨，二是将其视为未来的精确蓝图，强调科幻是一种世界观，而非固定路线图。 【37题详解】 第②段“There are two common ways people misread sci-fi.”说明人们对科幻存在误解。D选项“But there’s a problem: many people get the wrong ideas from these stories about the future.”引出下文的两种误解，起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 第③段“billionaire Peter Thiel started a company named Palantir, named after the fantasy tech... The author J. R. R. Tolkien would not be happy about this.”说明人们误解了《指环王》中科技的象征意义，将负面设定的技术用于现实，对应选项D。 【39题详解】 第④段“The Blueprint Problem. People wrongly think sci-fi gives an exact plan for the future. They believe if we copy what happens in sci-fi, we’ll get a perfect, amazing future.”中“Blueprint Problem”指人们错误地将科幻当作未来的完美蓝图。 【40题详解】 根据全文结构分析可知，第①段引入话题；第②—⑤段段分别阐述两种误解；第⑥段总结观点。所以文章采用“总—分—总”的结构，对应选项A。 第二节：阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Would you like to improve your memory? To start with, it is important to understand how memory works. ____41____ Short-term memory helps you remember things that you only need for a short time, like phone numbers for a call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. So the key question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? By using some clever memory techniques (技巧) and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let’s take a look. First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the information. So, try taking notes and writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage. ____42____ It means the more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break. ____43____. Another way is to make use of senses. Use tables, graphs, and mind maps to create images and organize information. You can also turn information into a story and “watch” it in your mind like a film. Besides, use other senses. ____44____ Last but not least, boost (提升) your memory by staying healthy. ____45____ While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep makes it harder for new information to enter your long-term memory. What’s more, eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help your brain work much better. A. Second, remember an important rule — use it or lose it. B. Many students find it hard to remember short-term information. C. Sleeping well plays an important role in improving your memory. D. You can also review by discussing with others or by teaching others. E. For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective. F. Many students often fail to get enough rest during the daytime and feel tired. G. There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. 【答案】41. G 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高记忆力的方法，包括了解记忆的类型、使用记忆技巧以及保持健康的生活方式。 【41题详解】 下文提到“Short-term memory”和“Long-term memory”，因此上文应引出这两种记忆类型。G项“There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory.”符合。 【42题详解】 下文提到“你复习得越多，就越有可能记住”，这体现了“用进废退”的原则。A项“Second, remember an important rule — use it or lose it.”符合，与下文解释一致。 【43题详解】 上文提到学习40分钟后休息，下文应补充另一种复习方式。D项“You can also review by discussing with others or by teaching others.”符合，与上文“take a break”并列，提供另一种方法。 【44题详解】 上文提到“use other senses”，下文应举例说明如何利用其他感官。E项“For example, listening to recorded information can be very effective.”符合，举例说明听觉的运用。 【45题详解】 下文提到睡眠对记忆的组织作用，因此上文应点明良好睡眠的重要性。C项“Sleeping well plays an important role in improving your memory.”符合，引出下文具体解释。 四、词汇运用（共10题；每题1分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 How to become a successful learner? This is a question worth thinking about. Everyone has the a____46____ to learn. Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can become a successful learner. H____47____, many students fail to realize this, and they often have some t____48____ learning. Luckily, there are some useful ways to help you become successful learners. First, a growth mindset (思维模式) is the key. This means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means setting goals, taking a____49____, and meeting challenges. Those with this mindset see failures as chances to improve, not shame. They r____50____ confident and positive whenever they meet challenges, and this spirit helps them keep moving forward. Second, practice and guidance matter a lot in study. The more we practise, the better we learn, e____51____ when we try new and difficult things. It’s wise to turn to a teacher or a coach for help, as they can offer valuable a____52____ and useful tips to help us reach a higher standard. In addition, learning with excellent partners is a c____53____ but effective way. We can easily see such teamwork in our daily life, learning from each other, pushing each other to do better, and growing together. In the 21st c____54____, we also have plenty of online resources. So, we need to find useful materials for our goals, instead of just d____55____ on textbooks or focusing only on printed books. In short, right attitudes, proper ways and continuous efforts will lead us to success. 【答案】46. ability##bility 47. However##owever 48. trouble##rouble 49. action##ction 50. remain##emain 51. especially##specially 52. advice##dvice 53. common##ommon 54. century##entury 55. depending##epending 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为成功的学习者，包括拥有成长型思维模式、进行练习和寻求指导以及与优秀伙伴一起学习等方法。 【46题详解】 句意：每个人都有学习的能力。根据“Everyone has the... to learn”，结合首字母“a”，这里表达每个人都有学习的“能力”，ability是名词，意为“能力”，have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”，所以填ability。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，许多学生没有意识到这一点，他们在学习上常常遇到一些困难。前一句说专家表明任何人都能成为成功的学习者，后一句说很多学生没有意识到这一点，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，结合首字母“H”，However意为“然而”，符合语境，所以填However。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，许多学生没有意识到这一点，他们在学习上常常遇到一些困难。根据“many students fail to realize this”可知很多学生没有意识到自己能成为成功学习者，所以他们在学习上会有一些“麻烦”，have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，结合首字母“t”，所以填trouble。 【49题详解】 句意：它还意味着设定目标、采取行动并迎接挑战。根据setting goals和meeting challenges，可知这里说的是成长型思维还意味着采取“行动”，take action意为“采取行动”，结合首字母“a”，所以填action。 【50题详解】 句意：每当遇到挑战时，他们保持自信和积极，这种精神帮助他们不断前进。根据“confident and positive”，结合首字母“r”，这里表达他们无论何时遇到挑战都“保持”自信和积极，remain是动词，意为“保持”，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是They，所以填remain。 【51题详解】 句意：我们练习得越多，就学得越好，尤其是当我们尝试新的和困难的事情时。前一句说我们练习得越多，学得就越好，后面提到“when we try new and difficult things”，这是更强调的情况，结合首字母“e”，especially意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境，所以填especially。 【52题详解】 句意：向老师或教练寻求帮助是明智的，因为他们可以提供有价值的建议和有用的技巧，帮助我们达到更高的标准。根据“turn to a teacher or a coach for help”，可知他们能提供有价值的“建议”，advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”，结合首字母“a”，所以填advice。 【53题详解】 句意：此外，与优秀的伙伴一起学习是一种常见但有效的方法。根据“but effective”可知，前后形成转折关系，后面说有效，前面应是常见的。结合首字母“c”，common是形容词，意为“常见的”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：在21世纪，我们也有大量的在线资源。in the 21st century意为“在21世纪”，所以填century。 【55题详解】 句意：所以，我们需要为自己的目标找到有用的材料，而不是仅仅依赖教科书或只专注于印刷书籍。depend on意为“依靠，依赖”。instead of后面接动词的-ing形式，所以填depending。 五、选词填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 invite; hand out; change a lot; the discovery of; translate... into; above all; give a talk; knock over; be made up of; express oneself clearly 56. He accepted the ________ with pleasure. He thought it was an honor to attend such a party. 57. Modern life becomes much easier because of ________ new energy. 58. As middle school students, we should learn to ________ in public. 59. ________, we should develop good manners and healthy habits first. 60. —Mr Wang ________ on AI this Friday, isn’t he? —Yes, he is. 61. We ________ the English poem ________ Chinese when the teacher came in. 62. With the development of our city, the life I used to live ________ so far. 63. David walked so fast that he ________ the things on the table. 64. The article ________ three parts. 65. Leaflets ________ to people in the street yesterday to introduce the charity. 【答案】56. invitation 57. the discovery of 58. express ourselves clearly 59. Above all 60. is giving a talk 61. ①. were translating ②. into 62. has changed a lot 63. knocked over 64. is made up of 65. were handed out 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意“他愉快地接受了邀请”。根据后文“attend such a party（参加派对）”，可知空格处表示“邀请”，对应单词invite。此处the后面需要接名词，所以用名词形式invitation。 【57题详解】 句意“因为新能源的发现，现代生活变得容易多了”。根据“new energy（新能源）”和语境，可知空格处表示 “……的发现”，对应短语the discovery of，符合语法和语义。 【58题详解】 句意“作为中学生，我们应该学会在公共场合清晰地表达自己”。根据“in public（在公共场合）”和语境，可知空格处表示“清晰地表达自己”，对应短语express oneself clearly。learn to do sth.后接动词原形，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，所以用express ourselves clearly。 【59题详解】 句意“首先，我们应该养成良好的礼貌和健康习惯”。根据后文“first（首先）”和语境，可知空格处表示“最重要的是”，对应短语above all，位于句首单词首字母需大写，符合语义。 【60题详解】 句意“——王先生这周五要做关于人工智能的报告，是吗？”。根据“on AI（关于人工智能）”和反义疑问句“isn’t he”，可知句子用现在进行时表将来，空格处表示“做演讲”，对应短语give a talk。主语是Mr Wang，be动词用is，所以用现在进行时is giving a talk。 【61题详解】 句意“老师进来时，我们正把那首英文诗翻译成中文”。根据“the English poem... Chinese（英文诗……中文）”和语境，可知空格处表示“把……翻译成……”，对应短语translate...into。when the teacher came in表示过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，主语是we，be 动词用were，所以①填were translating；②填into。 【62题详解】 句意“随着城市的发展，我过去的生活到目前为止已经改变了很多”。根据“With the development（随着发展）”和“so far（到目前为止）”，可知句子用现在完成时，空格处表示“变化很大”，对应短语change a lot。主语是the life，助动词用has，所以用现在完成时has changed a lot。 【63题详解】 句意“大卫走得太快，撞翻了桌上的东西”。根据“walked so fast（走得太快）”和“the things on the table（桌子上的东西）”，可知空格处表示“打翻”，对应短语knock over。句子时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式knocked over。 【64题详解】 句意“这篇文章由三部分组成”。根据“three parts（三个部分）”和语境，可知空格处表示“由……组成”，对应短语be made up of。主语是The article，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用is，所以用is made up of。 【65题详解】 句意“昨天传单被分发给街上的人们以介绍该慈善机构”。根据“Leaflets（传单）”和“to people in the street（给街上的人们）”，可知空格处表示“分发”，对应短语hand out。主语Leaflets和hand out是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were handed out。 六、阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Mingyue Village welcomes 25 foreign students of the 2025 “Sing and learn Chinese — Singing in Chengdu” Study Tour. The village lies in Pujiang, and is regarded as one of the “Top Ten Model Villages” for high-quality rural industrial development. The village has over 5,000,000 m² of Lei bamboo and 2,000,000 m² of tea plants. Visitors can have a view of natural beauty and take part in activities such as picking tea leaves. Here, the fascination lies not only in its clear waters and green mountains, but also its intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). On arrival, foreign students from 18 different countries excitedly follow local artists to experience reed weaving (草编). An artist introduces a local reed (Pu Cao), from which Pujiang takes its name. “Very interesting! I’ve gradually learned a lot of things about Chinese culture through experiences like this. I’ll take them back to my country to show my friends,” says Bayasta from Kyrgyzstan. Then a local artist instructs them in tie-dyeing. The dye (染料) is made from banlangen leaves. Banlangen is used not only for medical purposes, but also as a natural dye. She tells students if reed weaving “turns grass into treasures,” tie-dyeing “turns leaves into gold.” Zhou Yuchen, an American student, says, “Tie-dye dates back over 2,000 years in China and was spread along the Silk Road. This craft caught Western attention and became fashionable as a symbol of peace and freedom during the 1960s. Many U.S. schools introduce tie-dye in art classes. Students love its hands-on process and surprising results.” The foreign youth experience the intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese countryside and feel the energy that green development brings to the ancient village. Clear waters and green mountains are valuable treasures. 66. Where is Mingyue Village located? ________________________________________________ 67. What attracts people to the village? ________________________________________________ 68. How do foreign students learn reed weaving? ________________________________________________ 69. When did tie-dye become fashionable in the West? ________________________________________________ 70. Why do you think people love tie-dye? ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. In Pujiang. 67. Natural beauty and cultural heritage. 68. By following local artists. 69. During the 1960s. 70. Hands-on process and surprising results. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同国家的外国学生在四川浦江明月村体验草编、扎染等非物质文化遗产，感受中国乡村文化魅力的活动。 【66题详解】 第二段首句直接点明村庄位置：“The village lies in Pujiang”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第三段明确指出村庄的吸引力：“the fascination lies not only in its clear waters and green mountains, but also its intangible cultural heritage”。这是原文的核心概括信息，直接提取即可。 【68题详解】 第四段提到外国学生学习草编的方式：“follow local artists to experience reed weaving”。这是原文中的具体方式信息，直接引述即可。 【69题详解】 第七段明确给出扎染在西方流行的时间：“became fashionable as a symbol of peace and freedom during the 1960s”。答案为原文直接提取的时间信息。 【70题详解】 第七段末尾直接说明了人们喜爱扎染的原因：“Students love its hands-on process and surprising results”。答案是原文信息的直接引述。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 人工智能(AI)正多方面影响着人们的学习与生活。请根据校刊的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。 Everyone feels excited about China’s rapid AI development. We would like you to say something about AI: ●the ways that AI helps people (choose at least two) ●one example that you have known or experienced ●your opinions about using AI Looking forward to hearing from you. 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 In my opinion, AI helps people in many ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my opinion, AI helps people in many ways. In learning areas, AI apps like language tools allow students to study anytime, while online teachers give personal lessons based on their students’ needs. What’s more, self-driving cars reduce accidents, and smart traffic lights help avoid traffic jams. Last year, my aunt used an AI app to check her health. The app asked simple questions about her symptoms, and then suggested that she should drink more water and rest. Later, it reminded her to measure her temperature twice a day. Thanks to this, she recovered quickly without going to hospital. Though AI is useful, it is important for us to use it carefully and properly. If people depend too much on it, they may forget how to think independently. In my view, AI should be a helpful tool, not a replacement for humans. By using it wisely, we can enjoy its benefits to make our life better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据题目要求进行写作，注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍AI在学习和交通方面的应用； 第二步，详细介绍自己身边用AI的例子； 第三步，陈述自己对AI的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 ②based on 以……为基础 ③use sth to do 用某物做某事 ④remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 ⑤depend on 依靠 [高分句型] ①The app asked simple questions about her symptoms, and then suggested that she should drink more water and rest. (that引导宾语从句) ②Though AI is useful, it is important for us to use it carefully and properly. (though引导让步状语从句) ③If people depend too much on it, they may forget how to think independently. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $