精品解析：内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区第七中学2025-2026学年八年级阶段英语测试题

初二英语试题 第一部分 听力 一、听力选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. What do I want to buy for my father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I want to buy a new shirt for my father. 2. How did the speaker spend the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I spent the whole morning playing football. 3. Which club is Lucy in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which club is Lucy in at school? W: She’s in the drawing club. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does Amy like playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 5. What is Tom going to do first? A. Play volleyball. B. Play football. C. Do his homework. 【答案】4. B 5. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Amy. What do you like doing? B: Oh, Tom, I like playing volleyball very much. And you? A: I like playing football and volleyball. B: Great! Let’s play together, OK? A: I’d like to, but I must do my homework first. B: I’ll wait for you then. A: Thank you. I only need ten minutes for it. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals does Tim like? A. Pandas. B. Dogs. C. Koalas. 7. Where does Lucy want to go? A. Guangzhou. B. Hunan. C. Sichuan. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing? B: Hi, Tim. I’m reading a book about animals. A: Oh, I like pandas. What animals do you like best? B: I like pandas too, and I want to go to Sichuan to see them. 请听对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Tom now? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In China. 9. What does Tom want to do? A. To watch animals. B. To visit a museum. C. To meet his cousins. 10. How did Tom ask the way to the zoo? A. He asked a boy. B. He used a map. C. He didn’t ask anyone. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Where are you now? B: Hello, Lily. I'm in China with my parents. I want to go to the zoo to watch pandas. They're my favorite animals. A: Do you know the way there? B: No, but I asked a boy on the street. He said it's not far and I can walk there. 第二部分 笔试 一、情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Alex, you don’t look well. ____11____ B: Not really. I feel very tired now. A: ____12____ B: Maybe I am pushing myself too hard with schoolwork these days. A: You need to relax sometimes. B: ____13____ I don’t want to fall behind. A: Studying is good, but health comes first. B: ____14____ But I don’t know how to relax with so much work. A: Try taking a short walk every two hours. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll do that. ____15____ A: You’re welcome! A. Thank you. B. What’s wrong? C. Are you all right? D. I guess you are right. E. Did you see a doctor? F. Rest helps you perform better. G. But I’m worried about my grades. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. G 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Alex的对话，Alex因学业压力太大感到疲惫，A关心并给出放松建议，Alex接受建议并表示感谢。 【11题详解】 前文A说Alex看起来不太舒服，后文Alex回答“Not really.”并说自己很累，此处需要用一般疑问句询问对方是否安好，C项“Are you all right?”符合语境。 【12题详解】 后文Alex解释自己是因为最近学习太用功，此处需要询问对方不舒服的原因，B项“What’s wrong?”是关心对方状况的常用表达，对应下文的回答。 【13题详解】 前文A建议Alex要放松，后文Alex说不想落后，此处需要说明自己担心的事情，G项“But I’m worried about my grades.”表示担心成绩，符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 前文A说健康第一位，后文Alex表示不知道怎么放松，此处需要认同对方的观点，D项“I guess you are right.”表示赞同，衔接顺畅。 【15题详解】 后文A回答“You’re welcome!”，此处需要表达感谢，A项“Thank you.”是对应感谢的常用语，符合交际习惯。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 63-year-old Chinese man who only started learning ballet (芭蕾舞) ten years ago has gone viral (走红) on social media. He is a living example that you are never too ____16____ to follow your dreams. Liu Ziqing has been a fan of ballet for as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it as a little boy, but he really never got the ____17____ to practice it himself. Growing up in a ____18____ family in a village near Baotou in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he mainly focused on helping his family and putting food on the table. Dancing was a luxury (奢侈) he could not pay for. He wanted to ____19____ but it was difficult for him. He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner in order to make ____20____. But he never gave up his love for ballet, and at the age of 53, he ____21____ to become a ballet dancer. “One day, I ____22____ a ballet basic training class on TV. I came up with the idea that I should try to learn to ____23____,” Ziqing said in an interview. Becoming a ballet dancer at the age of 53 wasn’t a(n) ____24____ thing. Most of his friends just didn’t ____25____ why he put himself through this hard training at his age. But Liu Ziqing ignored (忽略) them all with the help of his family, who always ____26____ him. ____27____ Liu Ziqing started learning ballet at 53, far older than most dancers, he believes age is just a number. Not only does ballet make him a happy man, but he is completely sure that it has done wonders ____28____ his health as well. “In the past, ____29____ had stomach problems. After dancing over the past years, the stomach problems have ____30____ gone away,” the 63-year-old ballet dancer said to the reporter. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 16. A. young B. early C. old 17. A. chance B. time C. ability 18. A. rich B. poor C. creative 19. A. write B. draw C. perform 20. A. money B. progress C. promises 21. A. decided B. refused C. regretted 22. A. met B. saw C. heard 23. A. read B. dance C. sing 24. A. easy B. serious C. hard 25. A. remember B. hear C. understand 26. A. doubted B. warned C. supported 27. A. Although B. Because C. If 28. A. at B. for C. by 29. A. I B. they C. she 30. A. loudly B. suddenly C. gradually 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位63岁中国老人刘子青在十年前学习芭蕾舞，现在已在社交媒体上走红的故事。他是一个活生生的例子，告诉我们追逐自己的梦想永远不会嫌老。 【16题详解】 句意：他是一个生动的例子，证明追求梦想永远不会嫌老。 前文“A 63-year-old Chinese man who only started learning ballet ten years ago has gone viral on social media.”可知，63岁的中国老人十年前才开始学习芭蕾舞，因此追逐梦想永远不会嫌老，old“老的”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他从小就爱上了它，但他真的从未有机会亲自练习。 根据后文专注于帮家人养家糊口可知，他没有机会练习，chance“机会”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他在内蒙古自治区包头附近的一个村庄的贫困家庭中长大，主要精力都放在了帮助家人和养家糊口上。 根据“focused on helping his family and putting food on the table”和“Dancing was a luxury he could not pay for”可知，“养家糊口”及“无法支付的奢侈”推断出他在贫困家庭长大，poor“贫困的”符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他想表演，但这对他来说很难。 结合前文可知此处指芭蕾舞，应搭配“表演”一词，perform“表演”匹配舞蹈。 【20题详解】 句意：他最终成为了一名农民，但为了赚钱，他也做街道清洁工。 根据“He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner”可知，成为“农民”和“清洁工”是为了赚钱，money“钱”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃对芭蕾的热爱，在53岁的时候，他决定成为一名芭蕾舞者。 根据“he never gave up his love for ballet”可知，他“决定”成为舞者，decided“决定”符合。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，我在电视上看到一个芭蕾基础培训班。 根据“...a ballet basic training class on TV”可知，此处是指在电视上看到一个芭蕾基础培训班，saw“看到”符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我想出了一个主意，我应该试着学跳舞。 根据前文“a ballet basic training class on TV”可知是学“跳舞”，dance“跳舞”符合。 【24题详解】 句意：在53岁时成为一名芭蕾舞者并不是一件容易的事情。 根据下文“he put himself through this hard training”可知，“艰苦的训练”意味着这并不是“容易”的事情，easy“容易的”符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他的大多数朋友都不理解，为何他在这样的年纪还要让自己经受如此艰苦的训练。 根据“why he put himself through this hard training at his age”可知，朋友们不理解他的行为，understand“理解”符合。 【26题详解】 句意：但刘子青在一贯支持他的家人的帮助下，对这一切都置之不理。 根据“with the help of his family”可知，家人对刘子青是支持的，supported“支持”符合。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管刘子青53岁才开始学习芭蕾，比大多数舞者都要老得多，但他认为年龄只是一个数字。 根据“Liu Ziqing started learning ballet at 53”和“he believes age is just a number”可知，前后两个句子为让步关系，应用连词although连接。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：芭蕾舞不仅使他成为一个快乐的人，而且他十分确信芭蕾舞对他的健康也产生了神奇的作用。 do wonders for sb/sth意为“为某人或某事创造奇迹、产生神奇作用”。 【29题详解】 句意：过去，我有胃病。 根据“the 63-year-old ballet dancer said to the reporter”可知，此处是刘子青对记者说的话，应用第一人称I。 【30题详解】 句意：在跳了几年舞之后，我的胃病逐渐消失了。 根据“over the past years”可知，此处指在过去的几年里，刘子青的胃病逐渐消失，gradually“逐渐地”符合。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Club: Football Age: 8-14 Time: 4:00 p.m., Monday & Tuesday Place: Playground Club: Badminton Age: 8-13 Time: 3:30 p.m., Thursday Place: Sports Classroom Club: Swimming Age: 7-15 Time: 2:00 p.m., Wednesday & Friday Place: Swimming pool Club: Volleyball Age: 9-14 Time: 3:30 p.m., Tuesday & Friday Place: Sports Classroom 31. Which club can Jenny, a 7-year-old girl, be in? A. Football Club B. Swimming Club C. Badminton Club 32. Max and his friends like badminton. They can go to the Badminton Club on ______. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday 33. In which part of a School Newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports B. Art C. Life 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文罗列校内四类运动社团的招收年龄、活动时间与场地信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Swimming”中“Age: 7-15”可知，游泳俱乐部招收年龄7-15岁，符合7岁报名条件。 【32题详解】 根据“Badminton”中“Time: 3:30 p.m., Thursday”可知，羽毛球俱乐部时间3:30 p.m., Thursday，可知活动时间为周四。 【33题详解】 内容均为各类球类运动社团，归属于报纸体育板块。 B Do you often argue with your parents about housework? Many teenagers think they should not do chores because they are busy with schoolwork. However, doing chores is important for your development. First, doing chores helps you become independent. When you learn to cook, clean and wash clothes, you can take care of yourself when you grow up. Second, doing chores teaches you responsibility. You need to finish your tasks on time. Third, doing chores brings families closer. When everyone helps, the housework becomes easier and you can spend more quality time together. So next time your parents ask you to help with chores, don’t refuse. Start with small things like making your bed or doing the dishes. You will find that it’s not so bad after all. 34. Why do many teenagers not want to do chores? A. Because they think it’s boring. B. Because they are busy with schoolwork. C. Because their parents don’t ask them. 35. The word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 独立性 B. 责任感 C. 快乐 36. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Doing chores helps you become independent. B. You should start with small chores. C. Doing chores is a waste of time. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why Teenagers Should Do Chores B. How to Do Chores at Home C. The History of Housework 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年做家务这一话题展开，先点明很多青少年因课业繁忙不愿做家务的现状，随后从三个维度论述做家务对青少年发展的重要性，最后呼吁青少年从小事开始承担家务。 【34题详解】 第一段第二句“Many teenagers think they should not do chores because they are busy with schoolwork.”，青少年不想做家务的原因是忙于学业。 【35题详解】 第二段中“Second, doing chores teaches you responsibility. You need to finish your tasks on time.”，按时完成任务是“责任感”的体现，因此“responsibility”意为“责任感”。 【36题详解】 第一段“doing chores is important for your development”以及第二段列举的好处，做家务并非浪费时间，选项C说法错误。 【37题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首先指出青少年不愿做家务的原因，接着重点阐述了做家务的三点好处（独立、责任感、拉近家庭关系），最后建议青少年做家务。文章核心在于阐述青少年为什么应该做家务。 C Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change seawater into fresh water? How does water come into our homes? This passage will answer these questions. In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers. The water is usually seen all year round. In some places, people get their water from under the ground. They use wells to get the water. In some other places, windmills (风车) are used to get water from under the ground. In some country areas away from the city, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs. Pipes from the roofs lead the water into tanks (罐子). The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink. In some countries that are in need of water, fresh water is made from seawater in special treatment factories. This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind. When the steam is cooled, it becomes fresh water. Only a little salt is left in the fresh water. This makes the water taste better and also stops the water taking salts and minerals (矿物质) out of our bodies. Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for storing clean water. Before the water is put into these tanks or towers, it goes to a water treatment factory. Some water from rivers or lakes is not clean. If we drink it directly, we may be ill. In the water treatment factory, workers make the water clean and safe for people to drink. Then pipes bring the water to our homes. Water is very important for all living things, but sometimes there is not enough water. We should use water wisely. 38. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving examples. 39. What do people in country areas sometimes collect for drinking? A. River water. B. Rainwater. C. Seawater. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The factory. B. The steam. C. Salt water. 41. What should we do with water according to the passage? A. We should drink less water. B. We should only drink rainwater. C. We should use it wisely. 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭用水的来源、海水淡化的方法、水的净化与输送，以及节约用水的重要性。 【38题详解】 根据文章开头“Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change seawater into fresh water? How does water come into our homes?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开启文章的。 【39题详解】 根据“In some country areas away from the city, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs... The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink.”可知，乡村地区的人们有时会收集雨水来饮用。 【40题详解】 根据“This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind.”可知，这被称为脱盐。在大多数水处理厂中，盐水被加热直至转化为蒸汽，而盐则被留下来，it指代的是“salt water”。 【41题详解】 根据“We should use water wisely.”可知，我们应该明智地用水。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as old as me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. However, Mary often helps to bring out the best in me. She always asks me to do meaningful things with her. Last week, we volunteered to help in a nursing home. I felt so happy to help others. I am poor at math, so Mary always helps me with it after class. Sometimes I can’t understand well, so she explains again and again. She is really patient. Now I get better grades in math than before. In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. 42. What’s the relationship between Jane and Mary? _________________________________________ 43. What does Mary look like? _________________________________________ 44. Use a word in the text to describe Mary. _________________________________________ 45. Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words.) _________________________________________ 【答案】42. Best friends. 43. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. 44. Outgoing/Helpful/Patient. 45. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her./So I think it’s unnecessary to be the same as your friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane介绍她的好朋友Mary，描述了Mary的外貌和性格，以及Mary如何在生活和学习上帮助Jane，使Jane变得更加外向和优秀。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“My best friend is Mary.”可推知Jane和Mary是最好的朋友关系。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“She is a tall girl with short straight hair.”可知，Mary是高个子，留着短直发。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据文章第1段“She is very outgoing and helpful.”以及“She is really patient.”可知文中用来形容Mary的词汇有outgoing, helpful和patient，任选一个即可。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容，Jane在Mary的帮助下变得更加自信和外向，因此结尾可表达感激或总结友谊的意义，合理作答即可。 四、语篇填空 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pinjala is an 11-year-old boy. He ____46____ (start) practicing archery (射箭术) about three and a half years ago. “My mom took ____47____ (I) to an archery club, and I had a try. I found I liked it, so I kept on ____48____ (do) it,” said Pinjala.“When he once tried it, he even couldn’t hold the bow (弓). He was so young ____49____ he could hardly lift the big bow,” said his mom, Kalyani Yerra. Now, Pinjala practices three or ____50____ (fourth) times a week with the help of an ____51____ (instruct) from Datus Archery Club. But ____52____ sport is more than just bows and arrows (箭) to Pinjala. He ____53____ (have) bigger dreams. “My parents are ____54____ America and India, so ____55____ (actual), I represent two countries,” he said. “I really want to do well and become the first two-time Olympic champion (冠军) in a row, because no one did that before,” he said. 【答案】46. started 47. me 48. doing 49. that 50. four 51. instructor 52. the 53. has 54. from 55. actually 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述11岁男孩Pinjala学习射箭的经历。他从三年前开始练习，起初连弓都握不住，如今每周训练多次。他的梦想是成为连续两届奥运会冠军。 【46题详解】 句意：他大约在三年半前开始练习射箭。时间状语“about three and a half years ago”表示过去的时间，动词用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 【47题详解】 句意：“我妈妈带我去了一家射箭俱乐部，我试了试。我发现我喜欢这项运动，于是就一直坚持练习下去了。”Pinjala说道。空处位于动词took之后，需使用I的宾格形式me。 【48题详解】 句意：“我妈妈带我去了一家射箭俱乐部，我试了试。我发现我喜欢这项运动，于是就一直坚持练习下去了。”Pinjala说道。keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，on是介词，后面接动名词doing。 【49题详解】 句意：“当他有一次尝试的时候，他甚至握不住弓。他那时太小了，几乎举不起那把大弓，”他的妈妈Kalyani Yerra说道。so...that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，Pinjala在Datus射箭俱乐部的一位教练的帮助下，每周练习三到四次。times意为“次数”，此处表达“三”次，需使用基数词，fourth为序数词，对应的基数词是four。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，Pinjala在Datus射箭俱乐部的一位教练的帮助下，每周练习三到四次。an后面接可数名词单数，instruct的名词形式instructor意为“教练”。 【52题详解】 句意：但这项运动对Pinjala来说不仅仅是弓和箭。sport在前文已经提到(Archery)，再次提及用定冠词the表示特指。 【53题详解】 句意：他有更大的梦想。主语“He”是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式为has。 【54题详解】 句意：“我的父母分别来自美国和印度，所以实际上，我代表两个国家，”他说。be from是固定搭配，意为“来自”。 【55题详解】 句意：“我的父母分别来自美国和印度，所以实际上，我代表两个国家，”他说。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式是actually。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 different help with housework future need Dear Diary, I’m tired today. After I get home, I have to clean my room, do my homework, and take the dog for a walk. I hope robots can do everything for us in the ____56____. People don’t need to do ____57____ again. Robots can clean up and cook. And they can even ____58____ our study. So, do I still need to take my dog for a walk? Yes. Everyone ____59____ to get exercise. But one thing can be ____60____. My dog may be a robot, too! Good night, Camilla 【答案】56. future 57. housework 58. help with 59. needs 60. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要记录了Camilla一天的疲惫生活，并表达了对未来机器人能帮忙做家务、辅导学习等事情的期望，同时也提到人还是需要锻炼，不过狗也许会变成机器人。 【56题详解】 句意：我希望未来机器人能为我们做一切事情。根据“I hope robots can do everything for us”及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是希望未来机器人能为我们做一切事情，in the future“在未来”，固定短语。故填future。 【57题详解】 句意：人们不需要再做家务了。根据“Robots can clean up and cook.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是人们不需要再做家务了，do housework“做家务”，固定短语。故填housework。 【58题详解】 句意：并且它们甚至能帮助我们学习。根据“our study”及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是帮助我们学习，help with“在……(方面)帮助”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help with。 【59题详解】 句意：每个人都需要锻炼。根据“to get exercise”及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是每个人都需要锻炼，need“需要”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填needs。 【60题详解】 句意：但是有一件事可能会不同。根据“My dog may be a robot, too!”及备选词汇可知，此处表达的是但是有一件事可能会不同，different“不同的”，形容词，作表语。故填different。 五、书面表达（15分） 61. David由于长时间玩手机，身体不适，出现了头痛，背痛等情况。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示用英语写一封信，对David表示安慰，对他的健康问题提出建议，并向其推荐一个新的兴趣爱好，并说明原因。 Advice for health problems get enough sleep do some exercise Reasons for a new hobby ... ... 注意：1. 可适当拓展；2. 词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名校名。 Dear David, I am sorry to hear that you are feeling uncomfortable because of using mobile phones for too long. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, I am sorry to hear that you are feeling uncomfortable because of using mobile phones for too long. I’m really sorry to know that you have a headache and backache. Here is some advice for you. On the one hand, stop using your phone for a long time and get enough sleep. On the other hand, you should do some exercise to relax your back. Even a short walk can help. But most importantly, why not try playing basketball? I think it’s a great way to help you exercise and stay healthy. Second, it’s fun to play with friends and you can make new friends. Third, it takes your mind off the phone and helps you relax. Please take good care of yourself. I hope you will get better soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对David表示安慰，对他的健康问题提出建议，并向其推荐一个新的兴趣爱好及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：表达对David身体不适的同情 主体段1：先提出健康问题的建议 主体段2：推荐新兴趣爱好并说明原因 结尾段：表达关心和祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对David身体不适的同情 表达同情：sorry to hear that you are feeling uncomfortable because of using mobile phones for too long/really sorry to know that you have a headache and backache 要点二：健康问题的建议 建议内容：get enough sleep/have a balanced diet/take breaks regularly/do some exercise/play sports/do yoga等 要点三：推荐新兴趣爱好及原因 兴趣爱好：playing basketball/playing football/reading books/drawing等 喜欢原因：a great way to help you exercise and stay healthy/it’s fun to play with friends and you can make new friends/it takes your mind off the phone and helps you relax/enhance your skills and bring you a sense of achievement等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I want to buy a new share for my father. I want to buy a new share for my father. Listen to the next question. I spend the whole morning playing football. I spent whole morning playing . football. Listen to the next question. which club is Lucy in at school? She's in the drawing club. Which club is Lucy in at school? She's in the drawing club. Listen to the next question. Hi, amy. What do you like doing? Oh, tom, I like playing volleyball very much. And you. I like playing football and volleyball. great. Let's play together. OK. I'd like to, but I must do my homework first way for you. Thank you. I only need ten minutes for IT. Hi amy, what do you like doing? Oh, tom, I like playing volleyball very much. And you, I like . playing football and volleyball. great. Let's play together. OK, i'd like to, but I must do my homework first. I'll wait for you then. Thank you. I only need ten minutes for IT. Listen to the next question. Hi Lucy. What are . you doing? Hi tim. I'm reading a book about animals. Oh, I like pandas. What animals do you like best? I like pandas too, and I want to go to四川to see them。Hi Lucy, what are you doing? Hi tim. I'm reading a book about animals. Oh, I like pandas. What animals do you like best? I like pandas too, and I want to go to school to see them. Listen to the next . question. Hi tom, where you now? Hello lily. I'm in china with my parents. I want to go to the zoo to watch pandas. They are my favorite animals. Do you know the way there? No, but I asked the boy on the street. He said, it's not far and I can walk there. Hi tom, where you now? Hello, lily. I'm in china with my parents. I want to go to the zoo to watch pandas. They are my favorite animals. Do you know the way there? No, but I ask the boy on the street, he said it's not far and I can . walk there. 听力部分到此结束。 初二英语试题 第一部分 听力 一、听力选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. What do I want to buy for my father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did the speaker spend the morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which club is Lucy in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does Amy like playing? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 5. What is Tom going to do first? A. Play volleyball. B. Play football. C. Do his homework. 听一段材料，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What animals does Tim like? A. Pandas. B. Dogs. C. Koalas. 7. Where does Lucy want to go? A. Guangzhou. B. Hunan. C. Sichuan. 请听对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Tom now? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In China. 9. What does Tom want to do? A. To watch animals. B. To visit a museum. C. To meet his cousins. 10. How did Tom ask the way to the zoo? A. He asked a boy. B. He used a map. C. He didn’t ask anyone. 第二部分 笔试 一、情景交际 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Alex, you don’t look well. ____11____ B: Not really. I feel very tired now. A: ____12____ B: Maybe I am pushing myself too hard with schoolwork these days. A: You need to relax sometimes. B: ____13____ I don’t want to fall behind. A: Studying is good, but health comes first. B: ____14____ But I don’t know how to relax with so much work. A: Try taking a short walk every two hours. B: That’s a good idea. I’ll do that. ____15____ A: You’re welcome! A. Thank you. B. What’s wrong? C. Are you all right? D. I guess you are right. E. Did you see a doctor? F. Rest helps you perform better. G. But I’m worried about my grades. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 63-year-old Chinese man who only started learning ballet (芭蕾舞) ten years ago has gone viral (走红) on social media. He is a living example that you are never too ____16____ to follow your dreams. Liu Ziqing has been a fan of ballet for as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it as a little boy, but he really never got the ____17____ to practice it himself. Growing up in a ____18____ family in a village near Baotou in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he mainly focused on helping his family and putting food on the table. Dancing was a luxury (奢侈) he could not pay for. He wanted to ____19____ but it was difficult for him. He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner in order to make ____20____. But he never gave up his love for ballet, and at the age of 53, he ____21____ to become a ballet dancer. “One day, I ____22____ a ballet basic training class on TV. I came up with the idea that I should try to learn to ____23____,” Ziqing said in an interview. Becoming a ballet dancer at the age of 53 wasn’t a(n) ____24____ thing. Most of his friends just didn’t ____25____ why he put himself through this hard training at his age. But Liu Ziqing ignored (忽略) them all with the help of his family, who always ____26____ him. ____27____ Liu Ziqing started learning ballet at 53, far older than most dancers, he believes age is just a number. Not only does ballet make him a happy man, but he is completely sure that it has done wonders ____28____ his health as well. “In the past, ____29____ had stomach problems. After dancing over the past years, the stomach problems have ____30____ gone away,” the 63-year-old ballet dancer said to the reporter. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 16. A. young B. early C. old 17. A. chance B. time C. ability 18. A. rich B. poor C. creative 19. A. write B. draw C. perform 20. A. money B. progress C. promises 21. A. decided B. refused C. regretted 22. A. met B. saw C. heard 23. A. read B. dance C. sing 24. A. easy B. serious C. hard 25. A. remember B. hear C. understand 26. A. doubted B. warned C. supported 27. A. Although B. Because C. If 28. A. at B. for C. by 29. A. I B. they C. she 30. A. loudly B. suddenly C. gradually 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Club: Football Age: 8-14 Time: 4:00 p.m., Monday & Tuesday Place: Playground Club: Badminton Age: 8-13 Time: 3:30 p.m., Thursday Place: Sports Classroom Club: Swimming Age: 7-15 Time: 2:00 p.m., Wednesday & Friday Place: Swimming pool Club: Volleyball Age: 9-14 Time: 3:30 p.m., Tuesday & Friday Place: Sports Classroom 31. Which club can Jenny, a 7-year-old girl, be in? A. Football Club B. Swimming Club C. Badminton Club 32. Max and his friends like badminton. They can go to the Badminton Club on ______. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday 33. In which part of a School Newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports B. Art C. Life B Do you often argue with your parents about housework? Many teenagers think they should not do chores because they are busy with schoolwork. However, doing chores is important for your development. First, doing chores helps you become independent. When you learn to cook, clean and wash clothes, you can take care of yourself when you grow up. Second, doing chores teaches you responsibility. You need to finish your tasks on time. Third, doing chores brings families closer. When everyone helps, the housework becomes easier and you can spend more quality time together. So next time your parents ask you to help with chores, don’t refuse. Start with small things like making your bed or doing the dishes. You will find that it’s not so bad after all. 34. Why do many teenagers not want to do chores? A. Because they think it’s boring. B. Because they are busy with schoolwork. C. Because their parents don’t ask them. 35. The word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 独立性 B. 责任感 C. 快乐 36. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Doing chores helps you become independent. B. You should start with small chores. C. Doing chores is a waste of time. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why Teenagers Should Do Chores B. How to Do Chores at Home C. The History of Housework C Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change seawater into fresh water? How does water come into our homes? This passage will answer these questions. In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers. The water is usually seen all year round. In some places, people get their water from under the ground. They use wells to get the water. In some other places, windmills (风车) are used to get water from under the ground. In some country areas away from the city, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs. Pipes from the roofs lead the water into tanks (罐子). The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink. In some countries that are in need of water, fresh water is made from seawater in special treatment factories. This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind. When the steam is cooled, it becomes fresh water. Only a little salt is left in the fresh water. This makes the water taste better and also stops the water taking salts and minerals (矿物质) out of our bodies. Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for storing clean water. Before the water is put into these tanks or towers, it goes to a water treatment factory. Some water from rivers or lakes is not clean. If we drink it directly, we may be ill. In the water treatment factory, workers make the water clean and safe for people to drink. Then pipes bring the water to our homes. Water is very important for all living things, but sometimes there is not enough water. We should use water wisely. 38. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By explaining reasons. C. By giving examples. 39. What do people in country areas sometimes collect for drinking? A. River water. B. Rainwater. C. Seawater. 40. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The factory. B. The steam. C. Salt water. 41. What should we do with water according to the passage? A. We should drink less water. B. We should only drink rainwater. C. We should use it wisely. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as old as me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. However, Mary often helps to bring out the best in me. She always asks me to do meaningful things with her. Last week, we volunteered to help in a nursing home. I felt so happy to help others. I am poor at math, so Mary always helps me with it after class. Sometimes I can’t understand well, so she explains again and again. She is really patient. Now I get better grades in math than before. In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. 42. What’s the relationship between Jane and Mary? _________________________________________ 43. What does Mary look like? _________________________________________ 44. Use a word in the text to describe Mary. _________________________________________ 45. Write an ending for the text. (within 15 words.) _________________________________________ 四、语篇填空 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pinjala is an 11-year-old boy. He ____46____ (start) practicing archery (射箭术) about three and a half years ago. “My mom took ____47____ (I) to an archery club, and I had a try. I found I liked it, so I kept on ____48____ (do) it,” said Pinjala.“When he once tried it, he even couldn’t hold the bow (弓). He was so young ____49____ he could hardly lift the big bow,” said his mom, Kalyani Yerra. Now, Pinjala practices three or ____50____ (fourth) times a week with the help of an ____51____ (instruct) from Datus Archery Club. But ____52____ sport is more than just bows and arrows (箭) to Pinjala. He ____53____ (have) bigger dreams. “My parents are ____54____ America and India, so ____55____ (actual), I represent two countries,” he said. “I really want to do well and become the first two-time Olympic champion (冠军) in a row, because no one did that before,” he said. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 different help with housework future need Dear Diary, I’m tired today. After I get home, I have to clean my room, do my homework, and take the dog for a walk. I hope robots can do everything for us in the ____56____. People don’t need to do ____57____ again. Robots can clean up and cook. And they can even ____58____ our study. So, do I still need to take my dog for a walk? Yes. Everyone ____59____ to get exercise. But one thing can be ____60____. My dog may be a robot, too! Good night, Camilla 五、书面表达（15分） 61. David由于长时间玩手机，身体不适，出现了头痛，背痛等情况。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示用英语写一封信，对David表示安慰，对他的健康问题提出建议，并向其推荐一个新的兴趣爱好，并说明原因。 Advice for health problems get enough sleep do some exercise Reasons for a new hobby ... ... 注意：1. 可适当拓展；2. 词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名校名。 Dear David, I am sorry to hear that you are feeling uncomfortable because of using mobile phones for too long. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $