精品解析：四川省雅安市名山区前进乡初级中学2025-2026学年下期八年级期中英语试题

名山区前进初中2025-2026学年下期八年级期中英语试题 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 本题有5个小题，每个小题有A、B、C三个句子，请选出一个作为你所听到的那个句子作出的答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I have a cold. B.You can walk there. C. It’s a tall building. 2. A. Sure, it’s my dream job. B. Yes, I think so. C. I feel much better. 3. A. I’m fine. B. She has a sore throat. C. For two hours. 4. A. Sounds great. B. You’re right. C. It’s interesting. 5. A. I fell off my bike. B. A cooking accident. C. Yesterday. 二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. What does the girl usually do to connect with nature? A. Go hiking. B. Go walking in the park. C.Do some gardening. 7.What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world? A. The blue whale. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 8. When did Jennie have a match? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 9. What does Jack find fun to do? A. Programming. B. Collecting postcards. C. Riding horses. 10.How did Anna start her hobby? A. Her mother taught her. B. She joined a music club. C. She saw a video online. 三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why is Luke so disappointed? A. He didn’t make the basketball team. B. He lost a basketball game. C. He had a fight with his classmate. 12. What will they do next? A. Have a class. B. Have ice cream. C. Practise basketball. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where is Vancouver? A. In the southwest of Canada. B.In the northwest of Canada . C. In the northeast of Canada. 14. When was the population of Vancouver 100,000? A. In 1886. B. In 1900 C. In 1911. 15.What is the weather like in Vancouver in winter? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 听独白，回答以下小题。 16.Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui C. In the middle of Anhui 17. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 18. How should you go to the Yellow Mountain from Nanjing? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By plane. 19. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing? A. Two hours . B. Six hours. C. Eight hours, 20. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 第二部分 （满分80分） 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Health is the most important thing in our life. Without a healthy body, we can’t study or work well. So it’s necessary for everyone to learn how to ____1____ healthy. There are many ways to stay healthy. First, we should have a balanced ____2____. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and we should not eat too much junk food or sweet food. Second, we should ____3____ every day. Doing sports, such as running, swimming and playing ball games, can make our bodies strong. Third, we need to get enough ____4____. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. It can make us energetic during the day. Fourth, we should keep a ____5____ mood. A good mood is also good for our health. I always follow these ways to stay healthy. I eat vegetables every meal, exercise for 30 minutes every day, and go to bed before 10 o’clock. These habits help me keep fit and study better. I think everyone should try their best to stay healthy and enjoy a happy life. 1. A. keep B. make C. take D. do 2. A. sleep B. diet C. exercise D. mood 3. A. rest B. sleep C. exercise D. eat 4. A. food B. sleep C. exercise D. water 5. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. worried B 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma was a quiet girl. She always tried to hide her feelings. But one day, she felt very ____6____. She had a big fight with her best friend, Lily. Emma was so angry that she said some ____7____ words. Later, she felt sorry but didn’t know how to say ____8____. At home, her mother noticed she was upset. “What’s wrong, dear?” Mom asked. Emma told her everything. Mom said, “It’s normal to feel angry sometimes. The important thing is how you ____9____ it. You can write a note to Lily and say sorry.” Emma thought it was a good ____10____. She wrote a short note: “I’m sorry for what I said. Let’s be friends again.” The next day, she gave the note to Lily. Lily read it and ____11____. “I’m sorry too,” Lily said. They hugged and became friends again. From that day on, Emma learned that keeping feelings inside doesn’t ____12____. When she feels sad or angry, she talks to someone she ____13____. She also learned to take deep breaths to ____14____ herself down. Growing up means learning to deal with emotions in a healthy way. Remember, it’s okay to feel ____15____, but it’s also important to find good ways to solve problems. 6. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. tired 7. A. kind B. hurtful C. sweet D. funny 8. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks 9. A. make B. hide C. forget D. handle 10. A. idea B. result C. problem D. excuse 11. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. left 12. A. help B. walk C. matter D. start 13. A. hates B. trusts C. avoids D. ignores 14. A. calm B. turn C. put D. let 15. A. lonely B. proud C. excited D. upset 五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Reading Salon When: This Friday (3:00 pm—5:00 pm) Where: School Library Reading Room Activities: 1. Share your favorite book. 2. Discuss classic stories with classmates. 3. Listen to a talk from a local writer. Who can join: All book lovers Sign up: Tell your class teacher by Thursday. Book Donation Campaign When: Next Monday to Friday (9:00 am—4:00 pm) Where: School Gate Hall What: Donate your old but good books (storybooks, science books). Activities: 1. Donate 2+books and get a bookmark. 2. Write a warm note for the book recipient. 3. Learn how to reuse old books. Who can join: All students and teachers Sign up: No need, just bring books during the time. 16. When is the Reading Salon? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. D. Next Friday. 17. What can you do at the Reading Salon? A. Donate old books. B. Get a bookmark. C. Write a note for others. D. Share your favorite book. 18. Who can join the Book Donation Campaign? A. Only students. B. Only teachers. C. Students and teachers. D. Local writers. 19. What do you need to do to join the Reading Salon? A. Tell your class teacher by Thursday. B. Bring old books to the school gate. C. Discuss stories with classmates. D. Listen to the writer’s talk. 20. What gift can you get if you donate 3 books? A. A storybook. B. A bookmark. C. A science book. D. A warm note. B Last year, on my 14th birthday, I received a special gift from my grandma. It was a hand-knitted (编织) sweater (毛衣). When I opened the box, I was deeply moved because I knew how much time and love my grandma put into it. My grandma is 70 years old, and she has poor eyesight (视力差). But she started to knit the sweater two months before my birthday. Every evening, after dinner, she would sit in the living room, with a pair of glasses on her nose, knitting carefully. Sometimes, her hands would get tired, but she never stopped. She said, “I want to make a warm sweater for my granddaughter, so she won’t feel cold in winter.” Now, every winter, I wear this sweater. It is not only warm but also full of grandma’s love. Whenever I wear it, I feel my grandma’s care around me. This is the most special gift I have ever received, and I will keep it all my life. 21. When did the writer receive the special gift? A. On her 13th birthday. B. On her 14th birthday. C. On New Year's Day. 22. Why was the writer deeply moved? A. Because the sweater was very beautiful. B. Because grandma was very old. C. Because grandma spent much time and love on the sweater. 23. What can we know about the grandma? A. She has good eyesight. B. She knitted the sweater quickly. C. She loves her granddaughter very much. 24. What does the writer think of the sweater? A. It is warm and full of love. B. It is too old to wear. C. It is not beautiful but useful. C 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A healthy lifestyle Health is very important to everyone. But how can we stay healthy? Here are some tips for you. Eat well You should eat a balanced diet. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for your health. Don’t eat too much junk food. It can make you fat and unhealthy. Exercise regularly Exercise is very important. You should exercise at least three times a week. You can go swimming, running, or play basketball with your friends. Exercise can help you keep fit and reduce stress. Get enough sleep Many students stay up late to do homework or play computer games. This is a bad habit. You should get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Good sleep can help you study better. Relax yourself It’s important to relax sometimes. You can listen to music, read books, or take a walk in the park. Find something you enjoy doing in your free time. This can help you reduce stress and feel happier. Remember, a healthy lifestyle can help you live a better life. Start making changes today! 25. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 26. What does the writer think of junk food? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s unhealthy. D. It’s popular. 27. How often should we exercise according to the passage? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. At least three times a week. D. At least twice a week. 28. How many hours of sleep should we get every night? A. At least 6 hours. B. At least 7 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. At least 9 hours. 29. What can we do to relax ourselves? A. Eat more junk food. B. Stay up late. C. Play computer games all day. D. Listen to music or read books. D 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 World Elephant Day falls on August 12th every year. It calls on (号召) people to be kind to elephants. In China, most of the elephants live in Yunnan. Because of China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China has grown. ___30___ Elephant Dining Halls Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food. ___31___ It’s a big problem. These years, China has built many elephant dining halls in different places. ___32___ People can get money from the government (政府) and the elephants can also eat what they like. Elephant Doctors ___33___ Bao Mingwei is one of them. He is 44 years old now, and he has worked on elephants for more than 20 years. He helps with the birth (出生) of 10 elephant babies and helps save quite a lot of elephants. There are not many elephants living in the world today. ___34___ A. China uses two ways to save elephants. B. There are also elephant doctors in China. C. The government asks people to grow these foods there. D. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory! E. Sometimes they even go to people’s farms to eat fruit and vegetables. 六、根据句意和首字母提示填写完整的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 35. We can c________ with each other online when we can’t meet. 36. Doing yoga helps me r________ stress after a busy school day. 37. Maya Badal c________ postcards. 38. I can finish my homework by m________. 39. She d________ with all the difficult problems at work calmly even though she was very tired. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 40. 不同的爱好对我们的健康有不同的影响。请你根据以下要点以”Hobbies and Health”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1．人人都有爱好，好的爱好有益健康； 2．你的爱好是什么？ 3．你是何时、如何开始这个爱好的？ 4．你喜欢它的原因？ 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数60-80。 Hobbies and Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出最佳的词或短语，并用其适当形式完成短文。 get into; give it a go; push; once in a while; chat; outing; I; relax; spend; forget I think hobbies are good for us. Hobbies help us to relax and learn a new skill. Last month, I felt bored with my daily routine, so I decided to ____41____ and try new hobbies. I hoped ____42____ after busy workdays. I took part in a weekend ____43____ to a forest park. The air was fresh, and birds were singing. While walking, I ____44____ with a painter sitting by a stream. He said he liked to be creative in his free time. He encouraged me to ____45____ painting and even let me see him draw a landscape in just 10 minutes—it was magical! At first, I tried my best to focus. Drawing trees seemed so difficult! I had to ____46____ myself every morning to practice. However, I didn’t give up. To balance my life, I learned ____47____ my evenings listening to music. Though I enjoyed drawing, I also wanted to connect with nature in another way. One day, while buying art supplies, I noticed a poster about a community gardening project. I joined a gardening group. We worked together ____48____, watering plants and planting flowers. One member joked, “Don’t ____49____ to enjoy the dirt!” Slowly, I began to love these activities. Through these experiences, I reconnected with _____50_____ and found joy in small things. 九、信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves. First, you should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It’s very important. Second, it’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.). Third, when the earthquake happens, if you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows,large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Don’t get close to buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, and stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car. Last but not least, you shouldn’t leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the buildings at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it quickly. Some Advice about Protecting Ourselves During an Earthquake Before an earthquake Practice for an earthquake Learn the knowledge about ____51____ ____52____ for an earthquake Know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.). ____53____ Move to ____54____ when indoors Protect ourselves from falling objects. Move to an open area when outdoors Stay away from buildings, bridges and trees. After an earthquake Know the ____55____ time to leave Wait and leave when it is safe. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 名山区前进初中2025-2026学年下期八年级期中英语试题 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 本题有5个小题，每个小题有A、B、C三个句子，请选出一个作为你所听到的那个句子作出的答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I have a cold. B.You can walk there. C. It’s a tall building. 2. A. Sure, it’s my dream job. B. Yes, I think so. C. I feel much better. 3. A. I’m fine. B. She has a sore throat. C. For two hours. 4. A. Sounds great. B. You’re right. C. It’s interesting. 5. A. I fell off my bike. B. A cooking accident. C. Yesterday. 二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. What does the girl usually do to connect with nature? A. Go hiking. B. Go walking in the park. C.Do some gardening. 7.What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world? A. The blue whale. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 8. When did Jennie have a match? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 9. What does Jack find fun to do? A. Programming. B. Collecting postcards. C. Riding horses. 10.How did Anna start her hobby? A. Her mother taught her. B. She joined a music club. C. She saw a video online. 三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why is Luke so disappointed? A. He didn’t make the basketball team. B. He lost a basketball game. C. He had a fight with his classmate. 12. What will they do next? A. Have a class. B. Have ice cream. C. Practise basketball. 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where is Vancouver? A. In the southwest of Canada. B.In the northwest of Canada . C. In the northeast of Canada. 14. When was the population of Vancouver 100,000? A. In 1886. B. In 1900 C. In 1911. 15.What is the weather like in Vancouver in winter? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 听独白，回答以下小题。 16.Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui C. In the middle of Anhui 17. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 18. How should you go to the Yellow Mountain from Nanjing? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By plane. 19. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing? A. Two hours . B. Six hours. C. Eight hours, 20. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 第二部分 （满分80分） 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Health is the most important thing in our life. Without a healthy body, we can’t study or work well. So it’s necessary for everyone to learn how to ____1____ healthy. There are many ways to stay healthy. First, we should have a balanced ____2____. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and we should not eat too much junk food or sweet food. Second, we should ____3____ every day. Doing sports, such as running, swimming and playing ball games, can make our bodies strong. Third, we need to get enough ____4____. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. It can make us energetic during the day. Fourth, we should keep a ____5____ mood. A good mood is also good for our health. I always follow these ways to stay healthy. I eat vegetables every meal, exercise for 30 minutes every day, and go to bed before 10 o’clock. These habits help me keep fit and study better. I think everyone should try their best to stay healthy and enjoy a happy life. 1. A. keep B. make C. take D. do 2. A. sleep B. diet C. exercise D. mood 3. A. rest B. sleep C. exercise D. eat 4. A. food B. sleep C. exercise D. water 5. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. worried 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了健康的重要性，并介绍了保持健康的四种方式：均衡饮食、每天锻炼、充足睡眠和愉快心情。 【1题详解】 句意：所以每个人有必要学会如何保持健康。 根据固定搭配“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”，且后文多次出现“stay healthy”，可知此处应用keep。其他选项：make后通常接宾语，不直接跟healthy；take与do均不能与healthy构成合理搭配，故排除。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。 根据下文“多吃蔬菜水果，不吃太多垃圾食品”可知，此处指饮食，且“balanced diet”为固定短语。sleep（睡眠）、exercise（锻炼）、mood（情绪）均与下文描述的内容无关，故排除。 【3题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该每天锻炼。 根据空后“做运动，如跑步、游泳等”可知，此处指锻炼，exercise作动词符合。rest（休息）、sleep（睡觉）与运动内容不符；eat（吃）已在第一点提到，故排除。 【4题详解】 句意：第三，我们需要得到足够的睡眠。 根据下文“早睡早起是好习惯”可知，此处指睡眠，get enough sleep为常见表达。food（食物）、exercise（锻炼）、water（水）均与后文“睡觉”无关，故排除。 【5题详解】 句意：第四，我们应该保持愉快的心情。 根据下文“好心情也有益于健康”可知，此处指愉快的情绪，happy符合。sad（悲伤）、tired（疲倦）、worried（担心）均与“好心情”相悖，故排除。 B 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma was a quiet girl. She always tried to hide her feelings. But one day, she felt very ____6____. She had a big fight with her best friend, Lily. Emma was so angry that she said some ____7____ words. Later, she felt sorry but didn’t know how to say ____8____. At home, her mother noticed she was upset. “What’s wrong, dear?” Mom asked. Emma told her everything. Mom said, “It’s normal to feel angry sometimes. The important thing is how you ____9____ it. You can write a note to Lily and say sorry.” Emma thought it was a good ____10____. She wrote a short note: “I’m sorry for what I said. Let’s be friends again.” The next day, she gave the note to Lily. Lily read it and ____11____. “I’m sorry too,” Lily said. They hugged and became friends again. From that day on, Emma learned that keeping feelings inside doesn’t ____12____. When she feels sad or angry, she talks to someone she ____13____. She also learned to take deep breaths to ____14____ herself down. Growing up means learning to deal with emotions in a healthy way. Remember, it’s okay to feel ____15____, but it’s also important to find good ways to solve problems. 6. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. tired 7. A. kind B. hurtful C. sweet D. funny 8. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks 9. A. make B. hide C. forget D. handle 10. A. idea B. result C. problem D. excuse 11. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. left 12. A. help B. walk C. matter D. start 13. A. hates B. trusts C. avoids D. ignores 14. A. calm B. turn C. put D. let 15. A. lonely B. proud C. excited D. upset 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma因与好友Lily吵架而心情低落，在母亲的开导下，她通过写便笺道歉化解矛盾，最终学会以健康方式处理情绪的成长故事。 【6题详解】 句意：但是有一天，她感到非常心烦。 根据下文她和好朋友吵架的语境，此处需要表达负面情绪。upset表示“心烦的”，符合语境。happy表示“开心的”，excited 表示“兴奋的”，均为积极情绪，与语境矛盾；tired表示“疲惫的”，文中未提及劳累相关内容，因此排除。 【7题详解】 句意：艾玛如此生气以至于她说了一些伤人的话。 由生气的语境可知，此处应表示话语伤人，hurtful意为“伤人的”，符合句意。kind表示“友善的”，sweet表示“甜美的”，均为褒义，与生气吵架的场景不符；funny表示“有趣的”，不符合文意逻辑，故排除。 【8题详解】 句意：后来她感到愧疚，但不知道怎样道歉。 say sorry表示“道歉”，与前文后悔的语境一致。hello表示“你好”用于打招呼，goodbye表示“再见”用于告别，thanks表示“谢谢”用于致谢，均与道歉无关，不符合语境，因此排除。 【9题详解】 句意：重要的是你如何处理它。 句中“it”指代生气这种情绪，handle表示“处理、应对”，符合妈妈给出建议的语境。make表示“制作”，hide表示“隐藏”，forget表示“忘记”，均不能与情绪构成合理搭配，也无法对应后文的解决办法，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：艾玛认为这是个好主意。 上文妈妈给出了写便笺道歉的建议，Emma对此表示认可。a good idea表示“好主意”，用于评价妈妈的建议。result表示“结果”，problem表示“问题”，excuse表示“借口”，均与建议这一语境不匹配，因此排除。 【11题详解】 句意：莉莉读完便条笑了。 根据后文两人和好的情节，smiled表示“微笑”，体现友好和解的态度。cried表示“哭”，shouted表示“大喊”，均为负面反应，与和好场景矛盾；left表示“离开”，文中无相关内容，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：从那天起，艾玛懂得把情绪藏在心里是没用的。 后文Emma学会了倾诉和深呼吸冷静，说明她意识到藏情绪是无用的。doesn’t help表示“没有帮助，不起作用”，符合文意表达的道理。walk表示“走路”，matter表示“要紧”，start表示“开始”，均无法表达无用的含义，与语境不符，因此排除。 【13题详解】 句意：当她难过或生气时，她会和自己信任的人交谈。 倾诉情绪的对象通常是信任的人，trusts表示“信任”，符合语境。hates表示“讨厌”，avoids表示“避免”，ignores表示“忽视”，均与倾诉情绪的逻辑相反，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：她还学会用深呼吸让自己冷静下来。 深呼吸的目的是让自己情绪平复。calm oneself down为动词短语，表示“使自己冷静下来”。turn表示“转动”，put表示“放置”，let表示“让”，均无此固定搭配，也不能表达平复情绪的含义，因此排除。 【15题详解】 句意：记住，感到心烦是正常的，但找到解决问题的好方法也很重要。 前文Emma经历了难过的情绪，妈妈也说生气是正常的，此处是强调负面情绪的合理性。upset表示“难过，沮丧的”，呼应全文的情绪语境。lonely表示“孤独的”，proud表示“骄傲的”，excited表示“兴奋的”，均与全文围绕的负面情绪主题不符，故排除。 五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Reading Salon When: This Friday (3:00 pm—5:00 pm) Where: School Library Reading Room Activities: 1. Share your favorite book. 2. Discuss classic stories with classmates. 3. Listen to a talk from a local writer. Who can join: All book lovers Sign up: Tell your class teacher by Thursday. Book Donation Campaign When: Next Monday to Friday (9:00 am—4:00 pm) Where: School Gate Hall What: Donate your old but good books (storybooks, science books). Activities: 1. Donate 2+books and get a bookmark. 2. Write a warm note for the book recipient. 3. Learn how to reuse old books. Who can join: All students and teachers Sign up: No need, just bring books during the time. 16. When is the Reading Salon? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday. D. Next Friday. 17. What can you do at the Reading Salon? A. Donate old books. B. Get a bookmark. C. Write a note for others. D. Share your favorite book. 18. Who can join the Book Donation Campaign? A. Only students. B. Only teachers. C. Students and teachers. D. Local writers. 19. What do you need to do to join the Reading Salon? A. Tell your class teacher by Thursday. B. Bring old books to the school gate. C. Discuss stories with classmates. D. Listen to the writer’s talk. 20. What gift can you get if you donate 3 books? A. A storybook. B. A bookmark. C. A science book. D. A warm note. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两项校园读书相关活动：读书沙龙和图书捐赠活动，分别说明了它们的时间、地点、活动内容、参与人员及报名方式。 【16题详解】 根据“Reading Salon”部分明确提到“When: This Friday (3:00 pm—5:00 pm)”，阅读沙龙的时间是本周五。 【17题详解】 根据“Reading Salon”的活动部分，第一条就是“Share your favorite book.”，在活动中可以分享你最喜欢的书，而A、B、C选项均为图书捐赠活动的内容。 【18题详解】 根据“Book Donation Campaign”部分明确提到“Who can join: All students and teachers”，所有学生和老师都可以参加。 【19题详解】 根据“Reading Salon”的报名部分明确提到“Sign up: Tell your class teacher by Thursday.”，参加者需要在周四前告知班主任，B选项是图书捐赠活动的参与方式，C、D选项是活动内容而非报名要求。 【20题详解】 根据“Book Donation Campaign”的活动部分明确提到“Donate 2+books and get a bookmark.”，捐赠3本书满足“2+books”的条件，因此可以获得书签。 B Last year, on my 14th birthday, I received a special gift from my grandma. It was a hand-knitted (编织) sweater (毛衣). When I opened the box, I was deeply moved because I knew how much time and love my grandma put into it. My grandma is 70 years old, and she has poor eyesight (视力差). But she started to knit the sweater two months before my birthday. Every evening, after dinner, she would sit in the living room, with a pair of glasses on her nose, knitting carefully. Sometimes, her hands would get tired, but she never stopped. She said, “I want to make a warm sweater for my granddaughter, so she won’t feel cold in winter.” Now, every winter, I wear this sweater. It is not only warm but also full of grandma’s love. Whenever I wear it, I feel my grandma’s care around me. This is the most special gift I have ever received, and I will keep it all my life. 21. When did the writer receive the special gift? A. On her 13th birthday. B. On her 14th birthday. C. On New Year's Day. 22. Why was the writer deeply moved? A. Because the sweater was very beautiful. B. Because grandma was very old. C. Because grandma spent much time and love on the sweater. 23. What can we know about the grandma? A. She has good eyesight. B. She knitted the sweater quickly. C. She loves her granddaughter very much. 24. What does the writer think of the sweater? A. It is warm and full of love. B. It is too old to wear. C. It is not beautiful but useful. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在14岁生日时，收到70岁视力不佳的奶奶耗时两个月亲手编织的毛衣礼物，作者深受感动，会一辈子珍藏这件饱含奶奶爱意的毛衣的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Last year, on my 14th birthday, I received a special gift from my grandma.”可知，作者是在14岁生日那天收到这份特殊礼物。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“When I opened the box, I was deeply moved because I knew how much time and love my grandma put into it.”可知，作者深受感动是因为知道奶奶为这件毛衣投入了很多时间和爱意。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“My grandma is 70 years old, and she has poor eyesight (视力差).”和“I want to make a warm sweater for my granddaughter, so she won’t feel cold in winter.”可知，奶奶70岁且视力差，仍提前两个月开始为作者亲手织毛衣，由此可知奶奶非常爱自己的孙女。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Now, every winter, I wear this sweater. It is not only warm but also full of grandma’s love.”可知，作者认为这件毛衣既温暖又充满了奶奶的爱。 C 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A healthy lifestyle Health is very important to everyone. But how can we stay healthy? Here are some tips for you. Eat well You should eat a balanced diet. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for your health. Don’t eat too much junk food. It can make you fat and unhealthy. Exercise regularly Exercise is very important. You should exercise at least three times a week. You can go swimming, running, or play basketball with your friends. Exercise can help you keep fit and reduce stress. Get enough sleep Many students stay up late to do homework or play computer games. This is a bad habit. You should get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Good sleep can help you study better. Relax yourself It’s important to relax sometimes. You can listen to music, read books, or take a walk in the park. Find something you enjoy doing in your free time. This can help you reduce stress and feel happier. Remember, a healthy lifestyle can help you live a better life. Start making changes today! 25. How many tips does the writer give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 26. What does the writer think of junk food? A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s unhealthy. D. It’s popular. 27. How often should we exercise according to the passage? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. At least three times a week. D. At least twice a week. 28. How many hours of sleep should we get every night? A. At least 6 hours. B. At least 7 hours. C. At least 8 hours. D. At least 9 hours. 29. What can we do to relax ourselves? A. Eat more junk food. B. Stay up late. C. Play computer games all day. D. Listen to music or read books. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“A healthy lifestyle”为主题，从饮食、锻炼、睡眠、放松四个方面介绍了保持健康的方法，并强调健康的生活方式能让人过上更好的生活，呼吁从当下做出改变。 【25题详解】 文中Eat well、Exercise regularly、Get enough sleep、Relax yourself四个小标题，说明作者共给出了4条保持健康的建议。 【26题详解】 根据Eat well部分第 3 句“Don’t eat too much junk food. It can make you fat and unhealthy.”，可知作者认为垃圾食品是不健康的。 【27题详解】 根据Exercise regularly部分第2句“You should exercise at least three times a week.”，可知锻炼频率为每周至少三次。 【28题详解】 根据Get enough sleep部分第3句“You should get at least eight hours of sleep every night.”，可知每晚睡眠时长至少为8小时。 【29题详解】 根据Relax yourself部分第2句“You can listen to music, read books, or take a walk in the park.”，可知放松的方式包括听音乐或看书。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 World Elephant Day falls on August 12th every year. It calls on (号召) people to be kind to elephants. In China, most of the elephants live in Yunnan. Because of China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China has grown. ___30___ Elephant Dining Halls Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food. ___31___ It’s a big problem. These years, China has built many elephant dining halls in different places. ___32___ People can get money from the government (政府) and the elephants can also eat what they like. Elephant Doctors ___33___ Bao Mingwei is one of them. He is 44 years old now, and he has worked on elephants for more than 20 years. He helps with the birth (出生) of 10 elephant babies and helps save quite a lot of elephants. There are not many elephants living in the world today. ___34___ A. China uses two ways to save elephants. B. There are also elephant doctors in China. C. The government asks people to grow these foods there. D. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory! E. Sometimes they even go to people’s farms to eat fruit and vegetables. 【答案】30. A 31. E 32. C 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界大象日以及中国保护大象的两种措施：建立大象食堂和配备大象医生，最后呼吁人们保护大象。 【30题详解】 上文“Because of China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China has grown.”提到由于中国的辛勤工作，中国的大象数量增长；由下文的两个小标题“Elephant Dining Halls”和“Elephant Doctors”可知，下文介绍了中国保护大象的方法。选项A“China uses two ways to save elephants.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 【31题详解】 上文“Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food.”提到亚洲象吃400种食物；下文“It’s a big problem.”提到它是个大问题，可知此处应该提到和食物有关的问题。选项E“Sometimes they even go to people’s farms to eat fruit and vegetables.”给出了问题，符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文“These years, China has built many elephant dining halls in different places.”提到中国建了许多大象餐厅；下文“People can get money from the government (政府) and the elephants can also eat what they like.”提到人们可以从政府那里得到钱，大象也可以吃它们喜欢的东西。可知此处应涉及政府、人们和食物的关系。选项C“The government asks people to grow these foods there.”符合语境，解释了人们为何能得到钱，以及大象为何有食物吃的原因。 【33题详解】 该段小标题“Elephant Doctors”是大象医生；下文“Bao Mingwei is one of them.”提到鲍明伟是他们中的一个。可知此处应引出“大象医生”这一话题。选项B“There are also elephant doctors in China.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 上文“There are not many elephants living in the world today.”提到如今世界上活着的大象不多了。可知文章结尾应发出保护大象的号召。选项D“Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory!”是具体的保护行动，符合语境。 六、根据句意和首字母提示填写完整的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 35. We can c________ with each other online when we can’t meet. 【答案】 communicate##ommunicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们不能见面时，我们可以在网上互相交流。空格处在句中作谓语，情态动词can后需要接动词原形；结合首字母c提示和“with each other online when we can’t meet”可知，不能见面时可以在网上交流，动词communicate（交流）符合要求，communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”。故填communicate。 36. Doing yoga helps me r________ stress after a busy school day. 【答案】 reduce##educe 【解析】 【详解】句意：做瑜伽能帮助我在忙碌的一天学习后缓解压力。空格前“helps me”后接动词原形，结合“Doing yoga”和“stress”可知，此处是指做瑜伽可以缓解压力，首字母r对应动词reduce，用动词原形即可。 37. Maya Badal c________ postcards. 【答案】 collects##ollects 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛雅·巴达尔收集明信片。根据“postcards”及首字母c可知，此处表示“收集”，应用动词collect；主语“Maya Badal”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式collects。故填collects。 38. I can finish my homework by m________. 【答案】 myself##yself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能自己完成作业。“by + oneself”表示“独自地、单独地”，符合语境，以“m”开头的反身代词为“myself”，故填myself。 39. She d________ with all the difficult problems at work calmly even though she was very tired. 【答案】 dealt##ealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她非常疲惫，但她还是冷静地处理着工作中的所有难题。根据首字母“d”和“with all the difficult problems”，解决难题。首字母d对应deal，动词，deal with是固定搭配，意为“解决”，根据“was”，使用一般过去时，deal的过去式是dealt。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 40. 不同的爱好对我们的健康有不同的影响。请你根据以下要点以”Hobbies and Health”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1．人人都有爱好，好的爱好有益健康； 2．你的爱好是什么？ 3．你是何时、如何开始这个爱好的？ 4．你喜欢它的原因？ 注意： 1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数60-80。 Hobbies and Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hobbies and Health Hobbies are important in our life. Everyone has hobbies, and good hobbies can improve our health. My favorite hobby is running. I began this hobby two years ago when my friend encouraged me to run in the park. Now, I run every morning. I like running because it makes me strong and happy. It also helps me relax after study. So, running is a healthy hobby for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 先提出爱好有益健康的观点，再讲述自身跑步爱好对自己的好处进行佐证 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、 Everyone） 注意事项：词数60-80，文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：提出观点 主体段：讲述自身跑步爱好对自己的好处进行佐证 结尾段：重申自己的观点 跑步对每个人来说都是一项有益健康的爱好 第三步：要点展开 要点一：提出观点 爱好有益健康：good hobbies can improve our health、Good hobbies are good for our health 要点二： 自己的爱好：My favorite hobby is running 介绍自己爱好：I began this hobby two years ago、my friend encouraged me to run in the park 跑步对自己的益处：it makes me strong and happy、relieve study stress/pressure 要点三：重申观点：running is a healthy hobby for everyone、Running is beneficial for everyone. 八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出最佳的词或短语，并用其适当形式完成短文。 get into; give it a go; push; once in a while; chat; outing; I; relax; spend; forget I think hobbies are good for us. Hobbies help us to relax and learn a new skill. Last month, I felt bored with my daily routine, so I decided to ____41____ and try new hobbies. I hoped ____42____ after busy workdays. I took part in a weekend ____43____ to a forest park. The air was fresh, and birds were singing. While walking, I ____44____ with a painter sitting by a stream. He said he liked to be creative in his free time. He encouraged me to ____45____ painting and even let me see him draw a landscape in just 10 minutes—it was magical! At first, I tried my best to focus. Drawing trees seemed so difficult! I had to ____46____ myself every morning to practice. However, I didn’t give up. To balance my life, I learned ____47____ my evenings listening to music. Though I enjoyed drawing, I also wanted to connect with nature in another way. One day, while buying art supplies, I noticed a poster about a community gardening project. I joined a gardening group. We worked together ____48____, watering plants and planting flowers. One member joked, “Don’t ____49____ to enjoy the dirt!” Slowly, I began to love these activities. Through these experiences, I reconnected with _____50_____ and found joy in small things. 【答案】41. give it a go 42. to relax 43. outing 44. chatted 45. get into 46. push 47. to spend 48. once in a while 49. forget 50. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者厌倦日常后尝试新爱好，通过外出、画画、园艺等活动放松身心，在过程中学会坚持、平衡生活并重新找回自我的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，我对日常生活感到厌倦，所以决定尝试一下，试试新的爱好。decide to后接动词原形，结合“try new hobbies”表示“尝试、试一试”，give it a go符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我希望在忙碌的工作日之后放松一下。hope to do“希望做某事”，结合“…after busy workdays”表示“放松、休息”，to relax符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我参加了一次去森林公园的周末短途旅行。weekend后需要名词，“去森林公园游玩”属于外出活动，outing表示“短途出行、郊游”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：走路时，我和一位坐在溪边的画家聊天。全文为一般过去时，chat with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人交谈”，chat的过去式chatted符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他鼓励我开始画画，甚至让我看他10分钟内画完一幅风景——太神奇了！。encourage sb. to后接动词原形，get into表示“开始从事、投入”，get into painting表示“开始学画画”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我每天早上都得督促自己练习。had to后接动词原形，push myself表示“督促自己、逼迫自己”，符合“坚持练习”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：为了平衡生活，我学会了花晚上的时间听音乐。learn to后接动词原形，spend…doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，spend符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们偶尔一起劳作，浇水、种花。需要表示动作频率的短语，once in a while表示“偶尔、间或”，作状语，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：一位成员开玩笑说：“别忘了享受泥土的乐趣！”Don’t后接动词原形，forget to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“忘记去做某事”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：通过这些经历，我重新与自我连接，在小事中找到了快乐。reconnect with后需要反身代词，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，表示“我自己”，符合语境。 九、信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves. First, you should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. It’s very important. Second, it’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.). Third, when the earthquake happens, if you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows,large mirrors and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Don’t get close to buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, and stay away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car. Last but not least, you shouldn’t leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the buildings at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it quickly. Some Advice about Protecting Ourselves During an Earthquake Before an earthquake Practice for an earthquake Learn the knowledge about ____51____ ____52____ for an earthquake Know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.). ____53____ Move to ____54____ when indoors Protect ourselves from falling objects. Move to an open area when outdoors Stay away from buildings, bridges and trees. After an earthquake Know the ____55____ time to leave Wait and leave when it is safe. 【答案】51. earthquake safety 52. Prepare yourself and your family 53. During an earthquake 54. a safe place 55. right##correct##safe 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕地震中的自我保护展开。 【51题详解】 第二段指出“First, you should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety.” ，地震前要教孩子地震安全相关知识，应填“earthquake safety”。 【52题详解】 第三段指出“Second, it’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.).”，说明地震前需要为家人和自己做好准备，应填“Prepare yourself and your family”。 【53题详解】 表格分为“Before an earthquake”和“After an earthquake”，中间部分对应地震中的情况，应填“During an earthquake”。 【54题详解】 第四段指出“if you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.”，室内要躲到安全的地方，应填“a safe place”。 【55题详解】 最后一段指出“you shouldn’t leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake... It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.”，表明要知道正确/安全的离开时间，应填“right/correct/safe”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $