精品解析：四川巴中市平昌县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段测试英语试题

2025-2026 学年（下）八年级期中 英 语 学 科 ( 时长120分钟 分值 100分 ） 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力理解(共两节满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. How tall is the rock? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What animals did Eddie and Bill help to protect? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What game did Mark lose last night because of 2 free throws? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Joe going to do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When’s the best time to visit the valley? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听下面一段材料,回答第6小题。 6. How did the girl feel before she started at the new school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucky. B. Scared. C. Excited. 听下面一段材料，回答第7题 7. How long does the girl spend doing the homework every evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 听下面一段材料，回答第8题 8. How was the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot and dry. B. Wet and cold. C. Cloudy and cool. 听下面一段材料，回答第9题 9. How old is Malavath Poorna now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14. B. 20. C. 25. 听下面一段材料，回答第10题 10. What attracts (吸引) the man to the province (省) most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The natural scenery. B. The rich history. C. The local food. 听下面一段材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it now? A. 8:05. B. 8:45. C. 9:15. 12. Why is the man late? A. He had a car accident. B. He looked after his grandpa. C. He lost something important. 听下面一段材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does Ella have exams? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 14. What advice does the boy give Ella? A. To join a study group. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To practise with past exam papers. 15. What does Ella invite the boy to do? A. Eat some snacks. B. Listen to a new CD. C. Take a walk. 第二节 听填信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面一段材料，回答小题，每空一词，材料读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. We decided to bike from the ________ of England to the north of Scotland. 17. It’s an 874-mile trip! It takes ten to ________ days. 18. We will visit big cities like Bath and Edinburgh, ride through the pretty countryside and ________ museums and ancient buildings on the way. 19. Alfred wanted to ________, but I’d like a comfortable bed at the end of each day. 20. I hope it doesn’t ________ a lot, but I hope it’s not too hot either! 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Dickon went to school on Monday morning, he felt very nervous inside because he seemed to take a little longer to learn new things. He thought the other students would ____21____ him. But Mr Thompson was kind. He gave Dickon a ____22____ by the window at the back of the class. Dickon could practise reading there, and no one could hear his mistakes. He was very ____23____ to Mr Thompson. Dickon ____24____ very hard. When Mr Thompson saw Dickon’s serious face, he smiled and said, “Don’t push yourself so hard, my boy. You will get tired ____25____.” “But I must, or I won’t catch up with the others,” said Dickon. Hearing his classmates talk happily about maths, history, and geography made Dickon feel a bit ____26____ and discouraged (气馁的). “But you can do many things well,” said Mr Thompson. “You can control your temper (脾气).You can play the violin. And best of all, Dickon, you want to ____27____ something, and that is very important. Things will get easier and easier ____28____ you go on trying.” Dickon’s face brightened when he ____29____. He knew he was not good enough at school subjects, but he really had some good ____30____. Then he said, “I do want to learn, and I will try my best to learn my subjects well.” 21. A. agree with B. look after C. laugh at 22. A. card B. seat C. book 23. A. strange B. thankful C. important 24. A. worked B. pushed C. played 25. A. especially B. actually C. easily 26. A. happy B. upset C. tired 27. A. imagine B. design C. learn 28. A. as B. so C. but 29. A. listened B. spoke C. wrote 30. A. gifts B. choices C. qualities 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A NOTICES Emotional Management Workshop (研讨会) Join us to learn skills to deal with emotional problems such as stress and anger. Everyone is welcome! Date: June 5th Time: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Location: Room A102 School Mental Health Club Thank You Letter Writing Class Want to express your thanks but don’t know how? Join us to learn the art of writing heartfelt thank-you letters. Date: June 10th Time: 1:30 p.m. — 2:30 p.m. Location: Library Study Room English Club The Wonders of Nature Speech Discover the beauty of nature with explorer Dr Jane Goodwin! Join us for an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) talk about her journeys and the importance of protecting nature. Date: June 15th Time: 6:00 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Location: School Hall Nature Club Sports Day Get ready for our Sports Day! Take part in different kinds of sports and games, and show your school spirit! Date: June 24th Time: 8:00 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before June 20th. Student Union 31. Which activity has the shortest duration (持续时间)? A. Sports Day. B. Thank You Letter Writing Class. C. Emotional Management Workshop. 32. What can we know about Dr Jane Goodwin? A. She will give a speech in the library. B. She comes from a family of explorers. C. She wants to inspire students to protect nature. 33. Where can we read this text? A. On an information board. B. In a birthday card. C. In a travel guide. B People want a happy family. Don’t ignore your family members! But what can we do? Here are some good ways for you. Talk to family. Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. Spend time together. There are many ways to spend time with our family, like cooking dinner, going for a walk or cleaning the house. Show thanks. Say “thank you” when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice. They can be very happy. Say sorry. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. You can also make a nice breakfast for your family as a way of showing you mean it. What other ways can help you to make a happy family? Please list one. 34. The underlined word “ignore” means ________. A. pay attention to B. help C. not notice or care about 35. According to the article, what is one way to spend time with family? A. Watching TV alone. B. Cooking dinner together. C. Playing video games in separate rooms. 36. Which way of the following is NOT mentioned to show thanks? A. Saying “thank you”. B. Buying small gifts. C. Writing a letter. 37. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To teach cooking skills. B. To explain how to make a happy family. C. To argue against family traditions. C Dogs have different facial (脸部的) expressions. Sometimes they seem to smile, and sometimes they look sad. These facial expressions help people feel close to dogs. Anne Burrows, a professor at Duquesne University in the US, studies why dogs can make these faces and how their faces are different from those of other animals, like wolves. Dogs’ faces are different from those of wolves. One important reason is their facial muscles (肌肉). Burrows and her team have discovered that dogs have a special muscle near their eyebrows (眉毛). It helps dogs lift eyebrows and make cute expressions. Wolves do not have this muscle, so they cannot make the same expressions. Burrows also studied the muscles around the mouth. Dogs and wolves have the same mouth muscles, but these muscles work differently. In dogs, the muscles move very fast. This helps dogs bark (吠叫) and change their facial expressions quickly. In wolves, the muscles move more slowly, but they can work for a longer time. That is why wolves usually howl (长嚎) instead of barking. ▲ A long time ago, humans began to train wolves for their use. Over time, some wolves changed and became the dogs we know today. These animals were friendly and helpful. They barked to warn people of danger. Their cute faces made people feel happy and want to stay with them. Little by little, dogs and humans built a strong relationship. Today, dogs are good friends of humans. 38. What’s Anne Burrows’s study about? A. Why dogs are friendlier than other animals. B. How dogs’ facial expressions affect humans. C. Why dogs can make special facial expressions. 39. What does the underlined part “this muscle” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The muscle near ears. B. The muscle near eyebrows. C. The muscle around the nose. 40. Why do wolves usually howl instead of barking? A. Their mouth muscles are too weak to bark. B. Their mouth muscles take longer to relax after moving. C. Their mouth muscles work slowly but for a longer time. 41. Which is the best for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. But what changed dogs’ living habits? B. But where did scientists begin to study dogs? C. But why are dogs’ and wolves’ muscles so different? D The Circle and Its Missing Piece Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms (虫子). It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It put the missing piece into itself. It was whole at last! It was so happy and began to roll. As a perfect circle, it could roll very fast—too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt sad, so it stopped, left its found piece by the road and rolled away slowly. Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A person who has everything is poor in some ways. They may never have hopes, dreams or something better. They may never know what it means to love or be loved. 42. Why did the circle roll slowly at first? A. It was too tired. B. It lost a piece and was not whole. C. The road was not smooth. 43. How did the circle feel after it became whole? A. Happy at first but then sad. B. Always excited. C. Quite relaxed. 44. What does the underlined word “fit” mean? A. 健康 B. 合适 C. 坚硬 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is easy for us to find missing things. B. We must become perfect in life. C. Sometimes being imperfect is also a kind of beauty. 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Happy Travel Agency. What can I do for you? B: Hello! ____46____ A: Where do you want to go? B: I want to visit Suzhou with my family this summer holiday. A: That’s a great choice. ____47____ B: For four days. We want to visit the classical gardens and the ancient water towns. A: No problem. We have a perfect four-day family tour for you. B: Sounds good. ____48____ A: It includes bus rides, three-star hotel rooms, tickets to all the places of interest and three meals a day. B: ____49____ A: It’s 800 yuan per person, and children under 1.2 metres are half price. B: That’s reasonable (合理的).____50____ A: You can call us or book on our website. We will send you all the details later. B: Thank you very much. A. How long will you stay there? B. How can I book the tour? C. I want to know something about the tour to Suzhou. D. What does the tour include? E. How much is the tour? 五、首字母填空（共5小空，每空1分；满分5分）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 51. Tom is so c________ that he makes the same mistakes on the test papers. 52. Doctors and nurses are always helping others day by day; we often call them our h________. 53. When the rainstorm hit, we were r________ our notes in the classroom. 54. A d________ is a doctor who takes care of your teeth. 55. The police w________ us not to cross the road as it was too crowded. 六、语法填空（共 10 小空；每空 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several scientists from Nanjing University made a survey of over 10,000 students about their sleep habits. By now, they have collected a lot ____56____ information to help their research. The result shows that over 30% of the students have problems ____57____ (fall) asleep at night. Here are their suggestions. Have regular sleep habits. Go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends. Wake up at the same time every day. ____58____ you have enough sleep, get up quickly and don’t let ____59____ (you) stay in bed lazily. Turn off your phones. Don’t play on your phones for more than half ____60____ hour before you decide to sleep. ____61____ (read) a book and listening to a piece of light music are both good choices. They can help you fall asleep ____62____ (easy). Have a nice bedroom. A clean and relaxing environment ____63____ (help) people to be happy and comfortable. Make sure that you have turned off all ____64____ (light) that might shine into your bedroom, and that the temperature is nice. Eat properly. Don’t eat too much for dinner. A full stomach may make it much ____65____ (hard) for you to sleep than usual. 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，完成表格。 I think everyone wants to have a better life,but do you know we can make it come true? Keep trying and do useful things every day! Do valuable things every day! No matter how hard things are, they will change. Well, here is some advice for you to follow! Learn new things Try to read more good books and learn useful skills. Don’t give up when you are about to fail. The more you learn, the stronger you will be.Knowledge can make you wiser and more confident. You don’t have to learn everything at once—even spending 15 minutes a day on a new skill, like a new language, cooking, or a musical instrument, will add up over time. Keep good habits Go to bed early and get up early. Don’t spend more time on the phone. Healthy living habits make you active and energetic. You can also add small but powerful habits to your daily routine, like eating a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits, drinking enough water, and taking 10 minutes of light exercise every day. Be kind to other people Help people when they are in trouble.Learn to be patient and friendly. Don’t argue with others easily. Kindness can bring you happiness. Even small acts of kindness can create a ripple effect, making the world around you warmer. What else do we need to do? Enjoy the little beautiful things in life. Spend more time with your family. Do small but helpful things every day. Always believe in yourself and never give up. This simply describes a better life. What Can We Do to Live a ____66____ Life? Learn new things Read more good books;Learn useful skills; Don’t give up when you are about to ____67____. Keep good habits Go to bed early, spend ____68____ time on the phone Be kind to others Help people in trouble. Don’t argue with others easily. You can be ____69____ if you are kind. What else do we need to do? Enjoy little beautiful things, spend more time with your family, do small but helpful things every day. This is a ____70____ description of a better life. 八、书面表达。 71. 作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而心情低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Do Not Worry, Be Happy”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿，词数要求80词左右。 内容包括: 1.经历：你经历了什么事？心情如何？为什么担心？（注意时态） 2.应对方式：你是怎么处理的？谁帮助你？怎样帮助的？有什么效果？（例如：找人倾诉、看电影……）（至少2点） 3.收获/感悟：你从中学到了什么？（至少2点） Hello everyone! I want to share my experience with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit three . to four. 第一节，听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段材料，回答第一小题。Tourists come from all over the world to see this huge and beautiful rock in the middle of the desert. Yeah, the large red rock is almost three hundred and fifty meters to, and IT is almost ten kilometers around. Tourists come from all over the world to see this huge and beautiful rock in the middle of the desert. Yeah, the large red rock is almost three hundred and fifty meters to, and IT is almost ten kilometers around. 听下面一段材料，回答第二小题。I heard eddy and bill one an award. That's right. They helped to protect the frogs in a local lake. I heard edi and bill one an award. That's right. They helped to protect the frogs in a local lake. 听下面一段材料，回答第三小题。why did mark team lose the game last night? During the last few minutes, mark pushed another player by accident, and the referee gave the other team two free throws. Why did mark team lose the game last night? During the last few minutes, mark pushed another player by accident, and the referee gave the other team two free throws. 听下面一段材料，回答第四小题。Hello, joe, do you want to come to my place on . saturday? Sorry, I and i'm going to go rock climbing, but i'm really nervous about IT. What if I fall? Hello, joe, do you want to come to my place . on saturday? Sorry, I can't. I'm going to go rock climbing, but i'm really nervous about IT. What if I fall? 听下面一段材料回答第五小题。Wins the best time to visit the valley . in october. Then you can enjoy the colors of the autumn leaves on the trees. Wins the best time to visit the . valley in october. Then you can enjoy the colors of the autumn leaves on the trees. 听下面一段材料，回答第六小题。Did you feel a bit worried before you started . at the new school? I felt excited, actually. Did you feel a bit worried before you started . at the new school? I felt excited actually. 听下面一段材料，回答第七小题。i don't like homework. IT takes at least two hours every evening. Really, I only spend an hour. It's usually not very difficult. I don't like homework. IT takes at least two hours every evening. Really, I only spend an hour. It's usually not very difficult. 听下面一段材料，回答第八小题。How was the training? IT was really tiring. The hot and dry weather made IT worse. Everybody fell down and tom got hurt. How was the training? IT was really tiring. The hot and dry weather made IT worse. Everybody fell down and tom got hurt. 听下面一段材料，回答第九小题。who is this girl? She's malawi pora. In two thousand fourteen, he became the Youngest girl to climb tuma lang. Ma SHE was only thirteen years and eleven months. Who is this girl? She's malaya pora. In two thousand fourteen, he became the Youngest girl to climb tuma lang. Ma SHE was only thirteen years and . eleven months. 听下面一段材料，回答第十小题。Oh, that's a great choice to go to this one for your holiday. This one has amazing nature, like the mean yang river, mount omy and mount ching's. exactly. I can't wait to see those places. The mountains and rivers are what attracted . me most there. Oh, that's a great choice to go to this one for your holiday. This one has amazing nature, like the mean yang river, mount omy and mount ching's. exactly. I can't wait to see those places. The mountains and rivers are what attracted . me most there. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。You're late. We said eight o'clock, but it's eight forty five now. I know, i'm sorry you waited so long. IT wasn't much fun. You know, I said, i'm sorry I lost my watch. It's very special to me. IT was from my grandpa. That's why i'm late. Oh, sorry, I didn't mean to upset you now. Do you still want to see the film? You're late. We said eight o'clock, but it's eight forty five now. I know i'm sorry you waited so long. IT wasn't much fun. You know, I said, i'm sorry I lost my watch. It's very special to me. IT was from my grandpa. That's why i'm late. Oh, sorry, I didn't mean to upset you now. Do you still want to see the film? 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。Hi ella, you don't look happy. problems. I have exams next friday. What can I do . to pass? Hey, relax. Try studying your notes. Yeah, I did. But IT doesn't help. Well. you could also practice with past exam papers. That always helps me. Okay, i'll do that. Thanks for the advice. Do you want to listen to my new C. D. sure. I'd . love to . hi allah. You don't look happy. problems. I have exams next friday. What can I do . to pass? Hey, relax. Try studying your notes. Yeah, I did. But IT doesn't help. Well. you could also practice with past exam papers. That always helps me. Okay, i'll do that. Thanks for the advice. Do you want to listen to . my new C. D? sure. I'd love to. 第二节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词，读白读三遍。Last month, my friend Alfred and I had a nice idea. We decided to bike from the south of england to the north of scotland. We will start off tomorrow. It's an eight hundred seventy four mile trip. IT takes ten to fourteen days, but I want to enjoy visiting different places. So we plan to ride for four weeks. We will visit big cities like that and edinburgh, ride through the pretty countryside and visit museums and ancient buildings on the way Alfred wanted to gap, but i'd like a comfortable bed at the end of each day, so we are going to stay in guest houses. I hope IT doesn't rain a lot, but I hope it's not too hot either. Last month, my friend Alfred and I had a nice idea. We decided to bike from the south of england to the north of scotland. We will start off tomorrow. It's an eight hundred seventy four mile trip. IT takes ten to fourteen days, but I want to enjoy visiting different places, so we plan to ride for four weeks. We will visit big cities like death and edinburgh, ride through the pretty countryside, and visit museums and ancient buildings on the way Alfred wanted to cap. But i'd like a comfortable bed at the end of each day, so we are going to stay in guest houses. I hope IT doesn't rain a lot, but I hope it's not too hard either. Last month, my friend Alfred and I had a nice idea. We decided to bike from the south of england to the north of scotland. We will start off tomorrow. It's an eight hundred seventy four mile trip. IT takes ten to fourteen days, but I want to enjoy visiting different places, so we plan to ride for four weeks. We will visit big cities like that and edinburgh right through the pretty countryside, and visit museums and ancient buildings on the way Alfred wanted to cap. But i'd like a comfortable bed at the end of each day, so we are going to stay in guest houses. I hope IT doesn't rain a lot, but I hope it's not too hot either. 2025-2026 学年（下）八年级期中 英 语 学 科 ( 时长120分钟 分值 100分 ） 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力理解(共两节满分20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. How tall is the rock? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tourists come from all over the world to see this huge and beautiful rock in the middle of the desert. M: Yeah. The large red rock is almost 350 metres tall and it is almost 10 kilometres around. 2. What animals did Eddie and Bill help to protect? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard Eddie and Bill won an award. M: That’s right. They helped to protect the frogs in a local lake. 3. What game did Mark lose last night because of 2 free throws? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why did Mark’s team lose the game last night? W: During the last few minutes, Mark pushed another player by accident. And the referee gave the other team two free throws. 4. What is Joe going to do on Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Joe. Do you want to come to my place on Saturday? M: Sorry, I can’t. I’m going to go rock climbing. But I’m really nervous about it. What if I fall? 5. When’s the best time to visit the valley? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When’s the best time to visit the valley? M: In October. Then, you can enjoy the colours of the autumn leaves on the trees. 听下面一段材料,回答第6小题。 6. How did the girl feel before she started at the new school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucky. B. Scared. C. Excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you feel a bit worried before you started at the new school? W: I felt excited actually. 听下面一段材料，回答第7题 7. How long does the girl spend doing the homework every evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t like homework. It takes at least two hours every evening. W: Really? I only spend an hour. It’s usually not very difficult. 听下面一段材料，回答第8题 8. How was the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot and dry. B. Wet and cold. C. Cloudy and cool. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the training? W: It was really tiring. The hot and dry weather made it worse. Everybody felt down. And Tom got hurt. 听下面一段材料，回答第9题 9. How old is Malavath Poorna now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14. B. 20. C. 25. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is this girl? W: She’s Malavath Poorna. In 2014, she became the youngest girl to climb Qomolangma. She was only 13 years and 11 months. 听下面一段材料，回答第10题 10. What attracts (吸引) the man to the province (省) most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The natural scenery. B. The rich history. C. The local food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, that’s a great choice to go to Sichuan for your holiday! Sichuan has amazing nature—like the Minjiang River, Mount E’mei, and Mount Qingcheng. M: Exactly! I can’t wait to see those places. The mountains and rivers are what attract me most there. 听下面一段材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it now? A. 8:05. B. 8:45. C. 9:15. 12. Why is the man late? A. He had a car accident. B. He looked after his grandpa. C. He lost something important. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re late! We said 8 o’clock but it’s 8:45 now. M: I know. I’m sorry you waited so long. W: It wasn’t much fun, you know? M: I said I’m sorry. I lost my watch. It’s very special to me. It was from my grandpa. That’s why I’m late. W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you. Now, do you still want to see the film? 听下面一段材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does Ella have exams? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 14. What advice does the boy give Ella? A. To join a study group. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To practise with past exam papers. 15. What does Ella invite the boy to do? A. Eat some snacks. B. Listen to a new CD. C. Take a walk. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Ella! You don’t look happy. Problems? W: I have exams next Friday! What can I do to pass? M: Hey, relax! Try studying your notes. W: Yeah, I did, but it doesn’t help. M: Well, you could also practise with past exam papers. That always helps me! W: OK, I’ll do that. Thanks for the advice! Do you want to listen to my new CD? M: Sure, I’d love to! 第二节 听填信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面一段材料，回答小题，每空一词，材料读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. We decided to bike from the ________ of England to the north of Scotland. 17. It’s an 874-mile trip! It takes ten to ________ days. 18. We will visit big cities like Bath and Edinburgh, ride through the pretty countryside and ________ museums and ancient buildings on the way. 19. Alfred wanted to ________, but I’d like a comfortable bed at the end of each day. 20. I hope it doesn’t ________ a lot, but I hope it’s not too hot either! 【答案】16. south 17. fourteen##14 18. visit 19. camp 20. rain 【解析】 【原文】Last month, my friend Alfred and I had a nice idea. We decided to bike from the south of England to the north of Scotland. We will start off tomorrow! It’s an 874-mile trip! It takes ten to fourteen days. But I want to enjoy visiting different places, so we plan to ride for four weeks. We will visit big cities like Bath and Edinburgh, ride through the pretty countryside and visit museums and ancient buildings on the way. Alfred wanted to camp, but I’d like a comfortable bed at the end of each day, so we are going to stay in guest houses. I hope it doesn’t rain a lot, but I hope it’s not too hot either! 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Dickon went to school on Monday morning, he felt very nervous inside because he seemed to take a little longer to learn new things. He thought the other students would ____21____ him. But Mr Thompson was kind. He gave Dickon a ____22____ by the window at the back of the class. Dickon could practise reading there, and no one could hear his mistakes. He was very ____23____ to Mr Thompson. Dickon ____24____ very hard. When Mr Thompson saw Dickon’s serious face, he smiled and said, “Don’t push yourself so hard, my boy. You will get tired ____25____.” “But I must, or I won’t catch up with the others,” said Dickon. Hearing his classmates talk happily about maths, history, and geography made Dickon feel a bit ____26____ and discouraged (气馁的). “But you can do many things well,” said Mr Thompson. “You can control your temper (脾气).You can play the violin. And best of all, Dickon, you want to ____27____ something, and that is very important. Things will get easier and easier ____28____ you go on trying.” Dickon’s face brightened when he ____29____. He knew he was not good enough at school subjects, but he really had some good ____30____. Then he said, “I do want to learn, and I will try my best to learn my subjects well.” 21. A. agree with B. look after C. laugh at 22. A. card B. seat C. book 23. A. strange B. thankful C. important 24. A. worked B. pushed C. played 25. A. especially B. actually C. easily 26. A. happy B. upset C. tired 27. A. imagine B. design C. learn 28. A. as B. so C. but 29. A. listened B. spoke C. wrote 30. A. gifts B. choices C. qualities 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Dickon上学自卑、学习缓慢，在汤普森老师的细心关怀与开导下重拾自信，发现自身优良品质，立志努力学好各门学科的故事 【21题详解】 句意：他觉得其他学生会嘲笑他。 根据前文“he felt very nervous inside because he seemed to take a little longer to learn new things”可知，他学新知识慢、内心紧张，担心被同学取笑，laugh at“嘲笑”符合；agree with“赞同”，look after“照顾”，均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他在教室后排靠窗的位置给了迪克一个座位。 根据后文“Dickon could practise reading there, and no one could hear his mistakes”可知，靠窗位置方便练习朗读，seat“座位”符合；card“卡片”，book“书本”，均不符合场景。 【23题详解】 句意：他十分感激汤普森老师。 根据上文老师特意安排座位帮他避免尴尬，thankful“感激的”符合；strange“奇怪的”，important“重要的”，均不符合人物心情。 【24题详解】 句意：迪克学习非常用功。 根据后文老师原话“Don’t push yourself so hard, my boy”可知迪克学习拼命刻苦，worked“用功学习”符合；pushed“推”，played“玩耍”，均不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：你很容易疲惫。 前面老师说不要逼自己太紧，容易疲惫，easily“容易地”符合；especially“尤其”，actually“事实上”，均不合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：听见同学们开心地讨论数理史地，迪克感到有点沮丧、灰心丧气。 and前后形式一致，感情色彩也应一致，并列词discouraged（泄气的），选项中upset“沮丧的”情绪一致；happy“开心的”，tired“劳累的”，均和灰心的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：最重要的是，迪克，你想要去学习某件事，这一点十分可贵。 根据结尾“I do want to learn, and I will try my best to learn my subjects well”可知他渴望学习，learn“学习”符合；imagine“想象”，design“设计”，均不符合原文。 【28题详解】 句意：只要你坚持不断尝试，事情就会变得越来越简单。 根据前后逻辑是条件关系，as“只要”引导从句；so“因此”，but“但是”，连词逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：当他听完这些话时，迪克脸上露出了喜色。 根据上文是老师在开导讲话，listened“倾听”搭配话语；spoke“说话”，wrote“书写”，均搭配错误。 【30题详解】 句意：他知道自己文化课薄弱，但拥有很多优秀的品质。 根据前文老师夸赞自控力好、擅长小提琴，都属于美好品性，qualities“品质”符合；gifts“礼物”，choices“选择”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A NOTICES Emotional Management Workshop (研讨会) Join us to learn skills to deal with emotional problems such as stress and anger. Everyone is welcome! Date: June 5th Time: 3:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Location: Room A102 School Mental Health Club Thank You Letter Writing Class Want to express your thanks but don’t know how? Join us to learn the art of writing heartfelt thank-you letters. Date: June 10th Time: 1:30 p.m. — 2:30 p.m. Location: Library Study Room English Club The Wonders of Nature Speech Discover the beauty of nature with explorer Dr Jane Goodwin! Join us for an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) talk about her journeys and the importance of protecting nature. Date: June 15th Time: 6:00 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Location: School Hall Nature Club Sports Day Get ready for our Sports Day! Take part in different kinds of sports and games, and show your school spirit! Date: June 24th Time: 8:00 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. Please fill in the form in Room B401 before June 20th. Student Union 31. Which activity has the shortest duration (持续时间)? A. Sports Day. B. Thank You Letter Writing Class. C. Emotional Management Workshop. 32. What can we know about Dr Jane Goodwin? A. She will give a speech in the library. B. She comes from a family of explorers. C. She wants to inspire students to protect nature. 33. Where can we read this text? A. On an information board. B. In a birthday card. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则校园活动通知，分别介绍情绪管理研讨会、感谢信写作课、自然奇观主题演讲、运动会的时间、地点与主办方信息。 【31题详解】 原文第二则Thank You Letter Writing Class提到“Time: 1:30 p.m. — 2:30 p.m.”，时长1小时；情绪研讨会2小时、演讲1.5小时、运动会7.5小时，因此感谢信课用时最短。 【32题详解】 原文第三则The Wonders of Nature Speech提到“Join us for an inspiring(鼓舞人心的) talk about her journeys and the importance of protecting nature.”，可知Dr Jane Goodwin想要鼓励学生保护自然。 【33题详解】 本文是活动通知告示，一般张贴在信息公告板上，对应On an information board。 B People want a happy family. Don’t ignore your family members! But what can we do? Here are some good ways for you. Talk to family. Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. Spend time together. There are many ways to spend time with our family, like cooking dinner, going for a walk or cleaning the house. Show thanks. Say “thank you” when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. A cool hat or a good book may be a good choice. They can be very happy. Say sorry. When you do something wrong, you should say sorry. You can also make a nice breakfast for your family as a way of showing you mean it. What other ways can help you to make a happy family? Please list one. 34. The underlined word “ignore” means ________. A. pay attention to B. help C. not notice or care about 35. According to the article, what is one way to spend time with family? A. Watching TV alone. B. Cooking dinner together. C. Playing video games in separate rooms. 36. Which way of the following is NOT mentioned to show thanks? A. Saying “thank you”. B. Buying small gifts. C. Writing a letter. 37. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To teach cooking skills. B. To explain how to make a happy family. C. To argue against family traditions. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕打造幸福家庭展开，介绍了沟通谈心、共度时光、表达感谢、主动致歉四种维系和睦家庭的实用方法。 【34题详解】 原文第一段提到“People want a happy family. Don’t ignore your family members! But what can we do? Here are some good ways for you.”，结合后文要多陪伴家人的建议，可知ignore意为“忽视、不在意”，对应not notice or care about。 【35题详解】 原文“Spend time together.”部分提到“There are many ways to spend time with our family, like cooking dinner, going for a walk or cleaning the house.”，由此可知一起做晚饭是陪伴家人的方式之一。 【36题详解】 原文“Show thanks.”部分提到“Say ‘thank you’ when family help you...Also you can buy some small gifts for them.”，文中没提到写信（Writing a letter）这种致谢方式。 【37题详解】 原文第一段提到“People want a happy family...Here are some good ways for you.”，全文介绍多种营造幸福家庭的办法，写作目的是讲解如何拥有幸福的家庭。 C Dogs have different facial (脸部的) expressions. Sometimes they seem to smile, and sometimes they look sad. These facial expressions help people feel close to dogs. Anne Burrows, a professor at Duquesne University in the US, studies why dogs can make these faces and how their faces are different from those of other animals, like wolves. Dogs’ faces are different from those of wolves. One important reason is their facial muscles (肌肉). Burrows and her team have discovered that dogs have a special muscle near their eyebrows (眉毛). It helps dogs lift eyebrows and make cute expressions. Wolves do not have this muscle, so they cannot make the same expressions. Burrows also studied the muscles around the mouth. Dogs and wolves have the same mouth muscles, but these muscles work differently. In dogs, the muscles move very fast. This helps dogs bark (吠叫) and change their facial expressions quickly. In wolves, the muscles move more slowly, but they can work for a longer time. That is why wolves usually howl (长嚎) instead of barking. ▲ A long time ago, humans began to train wolves for their use. Over time, some wolves changed and became the dogs we know today. These animals were friendly and helpful. They barked to warn people of danger. Their cute faces made people feel happy and want to stay with them. Little by little, dogs and humans built a strong relationship. Today, dogs are good friends of humans. 38. What’s Anne Burrows’s study about? A. Why dogs are friendlier than other animals. B. How dogs’ facial expressions affect humans. C. Why dogs can make special facial expressions. 39. What does the underlined part “this muscle” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The muscle near ears. B. The muscle near eyebrows. C. The muscle around the nose. 40. Why do wolves usually howl instead of barking? A. Their mouth muscles are too weak to bark. B. Their mouth muscles take longer to relax after moving. C. Their mouth muscles work slowly but for a longer time. 41. Which is the best for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. But what changed dogs’ living habits? B. But where did scientists begin to study dogs? C. But why are dogs’ and wolves’ muscles so different? 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狗能够做出特殊面部表情的原因，重点分析了狗与狼在面部肌肉结构上的差异。 【38题详解】 第一段指出：“studies why dogs can make these faces”，说明伯罗斯研究的是狗为什么能做出特殊面部表情。 【39题详解】 第二段指出：“dogs have a special muscle near their eyebrows...this muscle helps dogs lift eyebrows”，因此“this muscle”指代“eyebrows附近的肌肉”。 【40题详解】 第三段指出：“In wolves, the muscles move more slowly, but they can work for a longer time. That is why wolves usually howl instead of barking.”，说明狼的嘴部肌肉运动缓慢但持续时间长，因此它们长嚎而不是吠叫。 【41题详解】 前文分析了狗和狼在肌肉上的差异，接下来应解释为什么会有这种差异，因此C项“But why are dogs’ and wolves’ muscles so different?”最合适。 D The Circle and Its Missing Piece Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms (虫子). It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It put the missing piece into itself. It was whole at last! It was so happy and began to roll. As a perfect circle, it could roll very fast—too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt sad, so it stopped, left its found piece by the road and rolled away slowly. Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A person who has everything is poor in some ways. They may never have hopes, dreams or something better. They may never know what it means to love or be loved. 42. Why did the circle roll slowly at first? A. It was too tired. B. It lost a piece and was not whole. C. The road was not smooth. 43. How did the circle feel after it became whole? A. Happy at first but then sad. B. Always excited. C. Quite relaxed. 44. What does the underlined word “fit” mean? A. 健康 B. 合适 C. 坚硬 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is easy for us to find missing things. B. We must become perfect in life. C. Sometimes being imperfect is also a kind of beauty. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述圆环缺失一块碎片后缓慢漫游、享受沿途美好，找到碎片变得完整后滚动过快失去沿途乐趣，最终主动舍弃碎片，点明缺憾也是一种美好的人生哲理。 【42题详解】 原文第一段提到“But because it was not complete, it could only roll very slowly.”，圆环因为缺了一块、不完整，所以一开始滚动很慢。 【43题详解】 原文第二段提到“It was so happy and began to roll.”以及“It felt sad, so it stopped...”，圆环刚变完整时很开心，之后因错失沿途风景变得难过。 【44题详解】 原文第二段“the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It put the missing piece into itself.”，这块碎片能被装进圆环自身，由此可知fit含义是合适。 【45题详解】 原文第三段提到“Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something.”，全文主旨是：有时不完美也是一种美好。 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, Happy Travel Agency. What can I do for you? B: Hello! ____46____ A: Where do you want to go? B: I want to visit Suzhou with my family this summer holiday. A: That’s a great choice. ____47____ B: For four days. We want to visit the classical gardens and the ancient water towns. A: No problem. We have a perfect four-day family tour for you. B: Sounds good. ____48____ A: It includes bus rides, three-star hotel rooms, tickets to all the places of interest and three meals a day. B: ____49____ A: It’s 800 yuan per person, and children under 1.2 metres are half price. B: That’s reasonable (合理的).____50____ A: You can call us or book on our website. We will send you all the details later. B: Thank you very much. A. How long will you stay there? B. How can I book the tour? C. I want to know something about the tour to Suzhou. D. What does the tour include? E. How much is the tour? 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是游客和旅行社工作人员的电话对话，游客咨询苏州四日游行程，依次询问行程时长、包含项目、费用以及预订方式。 【46题详解】 旅行社工作人员开场提供服务，B表明来意，C选项“I want to know something about the tour to Suzhou.”说明想要咨询苏州旅行相关事宜，引出下文目的地提问，符合语境。 【47题详解】 工作人员夸赞目的地不错，后文B回答行程四天，A选项“How long will you stay there?”询问停留时长，匹配答语For four days。 【48题详解】 B觉得行程不错，后文工作人员介绍行程包含交通、住宿、门票和三餐，D选项“What does the tour include?”用来询问行程包含的服务项目，契合答句内容。 【49题详解】 工作人员介绍完套餐内容，后文回复每人800元、儿童半价，E选项“How much is the tour?”询问旅行价格，对应价钱答语。 【50题详解】 B觉得价格合理，后文说明可电话或网站预订，B选项“How can I book the tour?”询问预订途径，匹配下文预订方式的回答。 五、首字母填空（共5小空，每空1分；满分5分）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 51. Tom is so c________ that he makes the same mistakes on the test papers. 【答案】careless##areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆如此粗心，在试卷上反复犯同样的错误。根据首字母提示c和语境：反复犯错说明粗心。careless意为“粗心的”，形容词，放在be动词后作表语。 52. Doctors and nurses are always helping others day by day; we often call them our h________. 【答案】heroes##eroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生和护士日复一日地帮助他人，我们常称他们为英雄。根据首字母及“call them our...”提示，这里表示“英雄”，名词hero；由“them”可知，此处填复数形式heroes，作宾语补足语。 53. When the rainstorm hit, we were r________ our notes in the classroom. 【答案】reviewing##eviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临的时候，我们正在教室里复习笔记。由were可知，本句为过去进行时，结构：was/were+doing；根据“notes in the classroom.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示复习笔记“review notes”，review的现在分词是reviewing。 54. A d________ is a doctor who takes care of your teeth. 【答案】dentist##entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：牙医是照料你牙齿的医生。根据首字母提示d和语境：专门看护牙齿的医生，dentist意为“牙医”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 55. The police w________ us not to cross the road as it was too crowded. 【答案】warned##arned 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察警告我们不要过马路，因为当时太拥挤了。结合“The police”的身份以及“not to cross the road as it was too crowded”，并根据首字母w可知，此处表示“警告我们不要过马路”，warn“警告”，动词，warn sb not to do sth为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，结合“it was”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填warned。 六、语法填空（共 10 小空；每空 1 分；满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several scientists from Nanjing University made a survey of over 10,000 students about their sleep habits. By now, they have collected a lot ____56____ information to help their research. The result shows that over 30% of the students have problems ____57____ (fall) asleep at night. Here are their suggestions. Have regular sleep habits. Go to bed at the same time every night, even on weekends. Wake up at the same time every day. ____58____ you have enough sleep, get up quickly and don’t let ____59____ (you) stay in bed lazily. Turn off your phones. Don’t play on your phones for more than half ____60____ hour before you decide to sleep. ____61____ (read) a book and listening to a piece of light music are both good choices. They can help you fall asleep ____62____ (easy). Have a nice bedroom. A clean and relaxing environment ____63____ (help) people to be happy and comfortable. Make sure that you have turned off all ____64____ (light) that might shine into your bedroom, and that the temperature is nice. Eat properly. Don’t eat too much for dinner. A full stomach may make it much ____65____ (hard) for you to sleep than usual. 【答案】56. of 57. falling 58. If 59. yourself 60. an 61. Reading 62. easily 63. helps 64. lights 65. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述南京大学的科学家对超过一万名学生睡眠习惯的调查结果，并给出了改善睡眠的四条建议：规律作息、远离手机、营造舒适的卧室环境以及合理饮食。 【56题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了大量信息来帮助他们的研究。结合“a lot”可知，空处需用介词of，构成a lot of，修饰不可数名词“information”，表示“大量信息”。 【57题详解】 句意：结果显示，超过30%的学生晚上入睡有困难。结合“have problems”以及提示词可知，此处为have problems (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，因此需用fall的动名词形式falling。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你睡眠充足，要迅速起床，不要慵懒赖床。前句“you have enough sleep”与后句“get up quickly and…”是条件逻辑关系，需用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，位于句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你睡眠充足，要迅速起床，不要慵懒赖床。结合前文“you have enough sleep, get up quickly and don’t let”，此处表示“不要让你自己慵懒赖床”，需用反身代词yourself。 【60题详解】 句意：在你决定睡觉之前玩手机时长不要超过半小时。结合“half…hour”可知，此处为half an hour表示“半小时”，因此需用不定冠词an。 【61题详解】 句意：看书和听轻音乐都是不错的选择。结合“and listening”并分析句子结构可知，此处与listening并列在句子中共同作主语，因此需用read的动名词形式reading，位于句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：它们能帮助你轻松地入睡。结合“fall asleep”以及提示词，空处需用副词修饰动词短语“fall asleep”，easy的副词是easily。 【63题详解】 句意：一个干净、放松的环境帮助人们感到快乐和舒适。结合“A clean and relaxing environment…(help) people to be happy”可知，句子缺少谓语，结合上下文，时态为一般现在时，主语“A clean and relaxing environment”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用动词的第三人称单数形式helps。 【64题详解】 句意：确保你已经关掉了所有可能照进卧室的灯。结合“turned off all”以及提示词，此处light意为“灯”，可数名词，all后需接可数名词复数lights。 【65题详解】 句意：吃得过饱可能让你的睡眠比平时困难得多。结合“much”以及“than usual”可知，空处需用hard的比较级harder。 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 阅读短文，完成表格。 I think everyone wants to have a better life,but do you know we can make it come true? Keep trying and do useful things every day! Do valuable things every day! No matter how hard things are, they will change. Well, here is some advice for you to follow! Learn new things Try to read more good books and learn useful skills. Don’t give up when you are about to fail. The more you learn, the stronger you will be.Knowledge can make you wiser and more confident. You don’t have to learn everything at once—even spending 15 minutes a day on a new skill, like a new language, cooking, or a musical instrument, will add up over time. Keep good habits Go to bed early and get up early. Don’t spend more time on the phone. Healthy living habits make you active and energetic. You can also add small but powerful habits to your daily routine, like eating a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits, drinking enough water, and taking 10 minutes of light exercise every day. Be kind to other people Help people when they are in trouble.Learn to be patient and friendly. Don’t argue with others easily. Kindness can bring you happiness. Even small acts of kindness can create a ripple effect, making the world around you warmer. What else do we need to do? Enjoy the little beautiful things in life. Spend more time with your family. Do small but helpful things every day. Always believe in yourself and never give up. This simply describes a better life. What Can We Do to Live a ____66____ Life? Learn new things Read more good books;Learn useful skills; Don’t give up when you are about to ____67____. Keep good habits Go to bed early, spend ____68____ time on the phone Be kind to others Help people in trouble. Don’t argue with others easily. You can be ____69____ if you are kind. What else do we need to do? Enjoy little beautiful things, spend more time with your family, do small but helpful things every day. This is a ____70____ description of a better life. 【答案】66. better 67. fail 68. less 69. happy 70. simple 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了收获美好生活的四种可行做法，分别从学习新事物、培养好习惯、善待他人和留心生活小事展开说明。 【66题详解】 结合文章第一句“I think everyone wants to have a better life.”以及全文围绕“better life”展开，因此表格标题询问我们能做些什么来过上更好的生活，应填better。 【67题详解】 文章Learn new things板块提到“Don’t give up when you are about to fail.”，空处直接匹配原文信息，应填fail。 【68题详解】 文章Keep good habits板块提到“Don’t spend more time on the phone.”，再结合设空所在句“spend…time on the phone”，“不要花更多时间在手机上”即“花更少的时间在手机上”，应填入less，表示“更少的”。 【69题详解】 文章Be kind to other people板块提到“Kindness can bring you happiness”，即善良能带来快乐，be动词后用形容词，因此填入happiness的形容词形式happy。 【70题详解】 文章末尾提到“This simply describes a better life.”，再结合设空所在句“This is a…description of a better life.”可知，空处需要形容词修饰名词“description”，表示“这是对更好生活的一个简单描述”，匹配原文表述，需要simply的形容词形式simple。 八、书面表达。 71. 作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而心情低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架等等。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Do Not Worry, Be Happy”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你结合自身具体经历写一篇演讲稿，词数要求80词左右。 内容包括: 1.经历：你经历了什么事？心情如何？为什么担心？（注意时态） 2.应对方式：你是怎么处理的？谁帮助你？怎样帮助的？有什么效果？（例如：找人倾诉、看电影……）（至少2点） 3.收获/感悟：你从中学到了什么？（至少2点） Hello everyone! I want to share my experience with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! I want to share my experience with you. Last month, I failed my math exam. I felt very worried and sad because I thought I let my parents down. I couldn’t sleep well. Then I talked to my mother. She encouraged me and helped me find my mistakes. I also started to run every morning. The exercise made me feel relaxed. From this, I learned that failure is a chance to grow. Face problems bravely and ask for help when needed. So don’t worry, just be happy and keep trying! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达感悟） 明确要点：经历（上个月数学考试不及格，感到非常担心和难过，以为让父母失望了，睡不好觉）、应对方式（和母亲交谈，她鼓励并帮助找出错误；开始每天晨跑，运动让人感到放松）、收获感悟（失败是成长的机会，勇敢面对问题，需要时寻求帮助，不要担心，保持快乐继续努力） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，注意演讲稿的交流感 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出分享经历 主体段：叙述经历（数学考试不及格，担心难过，以为让父母失望，睡不好）及应对方式（和母亲交谈受鼓励帮助找错误；每天晨跑放松） 结尾段：总结收获感悟（失败是成长的机会，勇敢面对问题需要时寻求帮助，不要担心保持快乐继续努力） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经历 背景：failed my math exam/did badly on the math test等 情绪：felt very worried and sad/felt anxious and upset等 原因：thought I let my parents down/was afraid of disappointing my parents等 后果：couldn’t sleep well/had trouble sleeping等 要点二：应对方式（求助） 方式一：talked to my mother/shared my feelings with my mom等 帮助：She encouraged me and helped me find my mistakes/She gave me courage and pointed out my errors等 要点三：应对方式（运动） 方式二：started to run every morning/began a daily running habit等 效果：made me feel relaxed/helped me feel calm and refreshed等 要点四：收获感悟 感悟一：failure is a chance to grow/failure is an opportunity for improvement等 感悟二：face problems bravely and ask for help when needed/be brave in facing difficulties and seek support when necessary等 鼓励话语：don’t worry, just be happy and keep trying/stay positive and never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $